2024年高考英语二轮押题卷08（新高考I卷，含听力）

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注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Seeing a dctr.B. Asking fr leave.C. Filling in a frm.
2. What des the man mean?
A. He desn’t need the shirt.B. He will pay the wman.C. The shirt might be tight.
3. Why is the wman cking a quick lunch?
A. She lacks fd materials.
B. She wants t save time fr study.
C She will d a physical examinatin.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel.B. In a meeting rm.C. In a schl.
5. What des the man think f the art exhibitin?
A. Dull.B. Average.C. Fantastic.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Manager and secretary.C. Teacher and student.
7. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. Adding sme pictures.B. Changing a tpic.C. Presenting mre facts.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their hbbies.B. Plans fr cmpetitins.C. An activity hliday.
9. Hw did the wman find her way back?
A. By referring t a map.B. By turning t sailrs.C. By calling the plice.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw lng was David ut last night?
A. 1 hur.B. 1.5 hurs.C. 2.5 hurs.
11. Where did David g last night?
A. T a club.B. T a cinema.C. T his neighbr’s hme.
12. Why is the wman advised t call Lucy?
A. T start a club.B. T apply fr a psitin.C. T get further infrmatin.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why are all participants dressed in green?
A. T lk yung and energetic.
B. T match the theme f the campaign.
C. T keep the team easily manageable.
14. What will be the task n the first day?
A. Planting trees.B. Designing psters.C. Cllecting garbage.
15. What des the man expect the teachers t d?
A. Organize the campaign.B. Stp driving cars.C. Drive students t d activities.
16. What can Gerge help d?
A. Repair lights.B. Decrate classrms.C. Paint schl bards.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is Rick Steves prbably?
A. A tur guide.B. A turist.C. An artist.
18. Which is the secnd cuntry that they were in?
A. Germany.B. Austria.C. Italy.
19. Frm where can ne get the best view in Paris?
A. Line 63.
B. The tp f the Eiffel Twer.
C. The tp f the Mntparnasse Twer.
20. What des the speaker say abut the subway system in Paris?
A. It ffers free cffee.B. It is ecnmical.C. It is easy t get lst.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Applicatin Prcedures
Step 1: Check visa type and dcument list befrehand
Please make sure that the visa type and cuntry yu have chsen crrespnd (相一致)t yur main destinatin and main travel purpse, yu have well prepared all the required dcuments accrding t the dcument list f the crrect visa type yu are applying fr.
Step 2: Register n website and reserve an appintment
Please take a few secnds and prvide yur e-mail address t create an applicatin accunt.
If yu already have an accunt, please click n lgin t cntinue nline registratin and reserve an appintment.
Reserve an appintment t submit yur applicatin at the Visa Applicatin Centre. If yu want t check appintment availability, please visit the page Service Standard.
Step 3: Submit yur applicatin at Visa Applicatin Centre
Please arrive n time fr yur scheduled appintment with the appintment cnfirmatin letter. Yur applicatin and supprting dcuments will be examined fr cmpleteness and transferred t the cnsular (领事的) authrity upn yur apprval.
Fr mre infrmatin n bimetric (生物统计的) enrlment prcedure and exemptin f bimetric enrlment, please click n the FAQ.
In case f any lateness, yu will be required t make a new appintment, which culd result in putting ff yur applicatin.
Step 4: Cllect yur passprt
Once yur passprt is returned t Visa Applicatin Centre frm the cnsular authrity, yu will be infrmed by e-mail. Yu can then cllect yur passprt in Visa Applicatin Centre.
If yu have chsen Express Delivery Service, yur passprt will be sent t yu directly by express t the address yu have prvided upn the submissin f visa applicatin.
21. What shuld yu d t check whether appintment is accessible?
A. Check yur dcument list.B. Create an applicatin accunt.
C. Click n the FAQ.D. Visit the page Service Standard.
22. What d we knw frm Step 4?
A. Yu will receive yur passprt at yur wrkplace.
B. Yu can gather yur passprt by means f express.
C. Yu will be infrmed by telephne call frm the centre.
D. Yu can cllect yur passprt directly frm the cnsular authrity.
23. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a guidebk.B. On the Internet.C. In a magazine.D. In a brchure.
B
My daughter said she wanted t redecrate her rm. The thught f tackling a rm redecrating prject intimidated me, but I knew that fllwing thrugh n helping my girl create a new space fr herself wuld mean a lt t her. S, I wrked up my curage.
Tgether, my daughter and I set a budget fr ur prject, spread paint samples n her wall and calculated hw much paint we’d need. And finally deep breath — we started painting. Neither f us had ever painted a rm befre. After rlling a paint rller acrss her wall fr the first time, my daughter frwned (皱眉) and said, “Maybe we shuld hire smene t d the painting fr us, Mm.”
I culdn’t help wndering if she might be right, but I assured her that if we fllwed the painting pinters we’d studied and tk ur time, we culd d a fine jb. I didn’t want her t miss ut n the wnderful feeling f cmpetence that cmes frm trying smething yu want t d but fear yu might nt be able t d.
There had been many times when we’d realized we had been in the wrng way and had t d it again. We had t prblem-slve with whever might help. Finally, we finished the painting. It was nt perfect, but the verall effect made my daughter really happy. It was her ideas and wrk that made all visible.
Thinking abut ding such a prject with my daughter, it struck me that she gt t see me being a rank beginner — messing up and starting ver all the way. She watched me lking up answers when I needed them and asking fr help when I hit dead ends. Instead f being an authrity with all the answers, I learned with her. I shwed my daughter what learning lks like, in all its messy glry. That’s definitely the best part I’ll treasure.
24hat des the underlined wrd “intimidated” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Inspired.B. Frightened.C. Reminded.D. Attracted.
25. Why did the authr refuse t hire a painter?
A. T vercme her fear f failure.
B. T keep the prject under budget.
C. T shw her talent fr decratin.
D. T let the kid enjy the jy f success.
26. What des the authr think is the mst rewarding part f this redecratin?
A. Being a rank beginner.B. Being a success in decrating.
C. Being a mdel learner.D. Being an authrity with all answers.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr?
A. Reflective.B. Enthusiastic.C. Ambitius.D. Demanding.
C
Fr mst peple, a minr wund will be relatively harmless. After sme time the wund will heal (治愈) and disappear withut leaving any visible evidence n the skin. But it is nt s simple fr everybdy. Diabetics (糖尿病人) and elderly peple with reduced bld circulatin may have far greater issues when it cmes t wund healing. Hwever, scientists have intrduced a new weapn against such extreme wund reactins.
Swedish scientists frm Chalmers University f Technlgy have develped a technlgy which can stimulate wund healing s that it can happen mre rapidly. The technique invlves electrifying the skin. “Lng-standing wunds make up a severe prblem that we d nt hear very much abut,” says Assciate Prfessr Maria Asplund frm Chalmers University f Technlgy, wh headed the prject. “We have nw fund a methd that can make wunds heal up t three times faster, which culd be a game change r fr elderly peple and diabetics, wh ften have wunds that cannt heal.”
T test this, the Chalmers researchers made a kind f bichip (生物芯片) n which they grew skin cells. They then made small wunds in the artificial skin and tested hw fast the wund healing happened when they either passed electricity thrugh the chip r did nt. The results shwed the healing prcess happening three times faster in the presence f electricity.
The scientists will nw receive funds t cntinue their research beynd the lab. “At the mment we are investigating hw different skin cells react t electrical stimulatin t find ut what wuld crrespnd t realistic wunds,” says Asplund. “We aim t develp a cncept that allws us t examine wunds and persnalize the electrical stimulatin t individual wund types. We are cnvinced that this is the way t help peple with slw-healing wunds.”
28. Wh will mst benefit frm the new technlgy?
A. Peple wh get wunded easily.B. Peple wh have heart attack.
C. Peple with high bld sugar.D. Peple with high bld pressure.
29. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut the test?
A. Its purpse.B. Its benefits.C. Its cnditins.D. Its methd.
30. What des Asplund think f wund healing with electricity?
A. Debateful.B. Limited.C. Representative.D. Hpeful.
31. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. New technlgy helps wunded peple
B. New weapn cures slw-healing wunds
C. Electricity heals wunds three times faster
D. Diabetics and the elderly suffer wund healing
D
Research shws that frming cnnectins with yur cwrkers is gd fr yur career and yur verall happiness.
It’s a fact that as yu get lder, it becmes harder t make friends. It’s a natural prgressin, whether yu wrk in an ffice r a remte area. As yu get lder and leave schl, yu ften have mre demands fr yur time and fewer pprtunities t get t knw thse arund yu.
“Maintaining friendships takes effrt, but it’s well wrth it,” says CEO and Fast Cmpany cntributr Crey Weiner. “Studies shw that a friend can make yu a better cllabratr (合作者), a mre creative and prductive wrker and generally happier with yur jb.”
After all, mst f yu spend a huge number f yur waking hurs at wrk. Of curse, it’s mre fun t have smene t cllabrate with and ccasinally sympathize with. But hw d yu g abut making genuine cnnectins with cwrkers r ther like-minded individuals in yur industry?
It might sund verly simplistic, but a big part f building friendships is just putting yurself ut there. “If yu’re nt used t having a lt f friends any mre, yu may actually need t remind yurself t engage,” writes Prfessr Art Markman. “Set time n yur calendar fr a phne call r make plans t get a cup f cffee.”
“Dn’t wait fr smene else t make the first mve,” says Keith Rllag, authr f What t D When Yu’re New. “If things g well during an initial cffee r activity, actively fllw up t build n that cnnectin.”
Yu’re nt ging t immediately bnd with all f yur cwrkers r every persn yu meet at a netwrking happy hur. But making cntinual attempts t find cnnectins with yur nn-annying clleagues will eventually pay ff. Last but nt least, dn’t call them wrk husband r wrk wife in the beginning.
32. Why is it harder t make friends when peple get lder?
A. They fcus mre n ther business.
B. They have mre demands n friends.
C. They reject t put many effrts int it.
D. They are t ld t knw ther peple.
33. What d the wrds f Crey Weiner shw?
A. The way t make friends.
B. The need t d jbs well.
C. The imprtance f the studies.
D. The meaning f gaining friendship.
34. What des Keith Rllag attach imprtance t?
A. Keeping in tuch with ld friends.
B. Spending mre time drinking cffee.
C. The initiative in frming cnnectins.
D. The balance between wrk and life.
35. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T ffer suggestins.B. T explain reasns.
C. T draw cnclusins.D. T make cmments.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why experiencing a new culture is gd fr yu
Dealing with culture shck
In general terms, culture shck is a respnse t yur new surrundings when abrad that can leave yu cnfused, anxius and feeling lnely. 36 Culture shck can be seen as a prblem but als as an pprtunity. It’s nly by learning t accept yur new surrundings and culture that yu can hpe t understand and appreciate it.
Learning t adapt
Peple ften say that travel is a great way t develp new skills, since yu’re cnstantly being put in new and unpredictable situatins. 37 It is after all, just anther frm f prblem-slving. Certainly, being able t think n yur feet is a quality that many emplyers desire in emplyees.
Language skills
Perhaps the mst bvius lessn learned with travel is the imprtance f language. Even just learning the basics f the lcal language can make getting abut and making new friends easier. Trying t vercme language barriers als teaches yu abut the imprtance f nn-verbal cmmunicatin. Since yu can’t rely n what is being said, yu learn t understand peple’s tnes and bdy language. 38
Classes and curses
Besides the incidental (附带的) skills yu develp alng the way while travelling, many travellers use the ccasin t actively learn a new skill thrugh classes. 39 All f these new skills learned can then be brught hme with yu t prmte yur lifestyle.
Meeting new peple
Meeting peple and making friends while verseas is bth a necessity and ne f the mst enjyable aspects f the experience. 40
A. Yu can cme up with mre creative slutins.
B. This culd mean taking language r cking classes.
C. D a little research t avid making any signs f disrespect.
D. Travelling t new cultures is a great way t expand yur scial circle.
E. Even just learning t deal with unpredictable things is a skill in itself.
F. It includes hw upsettingly different the simplest things can be in a new culture.
G. This makes yu a better cmmunicatr even when yu’re speaking yur native tngue.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a carefree summer day when a father, Steven Pust, was ut bating n the St. Jhn’s River with his 4-year-ld daughter Abigail and 7-year-ld sn Chase. The children were 41 swimming near their anchred bat while their father was fishing, smiling at his kids. Suddenly, Abigail gt caught in the pwerful 42 , frcing her t release the handle n the bat. Chase 43 the bat t take hld f his little sister, but he fund himself caught in the current. When Steven jumped int the water t rescue his 44 children, he was als pulled in.
As they all drifted farther frm the bat, the 45 father pushed his sn t a safer place and tried t stick with his daughter as lng as he culd. Hwever, he wre himself ut later, and she drifted away frm him. The father had t 46 his daughter. S the respnsibility t save the family was nw n yung Chase’s 47 .
Steven 48 his sn t swim t the shre and find immediate help. Meanwhile, he wuld attempt t retrieve (找回) his little girl, wh was 49 being pulled farther frm his 50 .
Chase did as he was tld. The yung by was swimming against the current, which made it mre difficult t swim tward the 51 . Hwever, the yung by cntinued t swim with ne thught in mind: t save his family. Chase swam as fast as he culd t reach the riverbank. When he grew tired, Chase cleverly 52 n his back; at times, he paddled t cnserve his 53 . Once he reached the shre, he raced t the clsest huse he culd find, kncked n the dr and screamed fr help. The wners answered and immediately dialed 911. The Jacksnville Fire and Rescue Department 54 quickly. They fund the empty bat. The kids’ shes, a cellphne and fishing ples were near the riverbank. After a several- minute search, the search crew 55 the father and the daughter in the water, wh had been swept a mile and a half frm their abandned bat.
41. A. stablyB. rughlyC. sharplyD. playfully
42. A. currencyB. currentC. weedsD. resistance
43. A. lked up tB. let g fC. gt dwn tD. put up with
44. A. strugglingB. head-spinningC. tremblingD. prmising
45. A. energeticB. stubbrnC. clumsyD. desperate
46. A. fllwB. prayC. remveD. witness
47. A. handsB. willC. shuldersD. build
48. A. cnfirmedB. engagedC. instructedD. cnstructed
49. A. cntinuuslyB. destructivelyC. distantlyD. relatively
50. A. destinatinB. reachC. imaginatinD. expectatin
51. A. batB. surfaceC. handleD. shre
52. A. flatedB. layC. lessenedD. flew
53. A. cnsciusnessB. judgementC. energyD. directin
54. A. restredB. recveredC. rebundedD. respnded
55. A. acquiredB. lcatedC. perceivedD. identified
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Oxfrd University Press (OUP), publisher f the Oxfrd English Dictinary, named “rizz” the wrd f the year fr 2023.
“Rizz 56 (chse)by the language experts at OUP as an interesting example f hw language can be frmed, shaped, and shared within cmmunities, befre 57 (pick) up mre widely,” OUP said in a press release. “It speaks t hw yunger generatins create spaces — nline r in persn — 58 they wn and define the language they use.”
OUP said it’s likely that mre wrds frm scial media and internet culture will be used in everyday language ver time.
Wrds and phrases 59 (share) via scial media and catching 60 s quickly that they are surpassing previus linguistic trends and are becming mainstream much quicker.
“The spike(猛增) in usage data fr rizz ges t prve that wrds and phrases that evlve frm internet culture are 61 (increasing)becming part f day-t-day vernacular (方言) and will cntinue t shape language 62 (trend) in the future,” Oxfrd Languages President Casper Grathwhl said in a statement.
OUP said the wrd is believed t be 63 shrtened frm f the wrd charisma, taken frm the middle part f the wrd. Similar examples include refrigeratr 64 (becme) fridge and influenza, cmmnly called flu.
Rizz can als be used as a verb. T “rizz up” means t attract, seduce (引诱) 65 chat up a persn, OUP said.
第四部分 写作(两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，为了促进不同文化间的学习和交流，你校创办了“Culture Bridge”俱乐部, 请你给你的留学生朋友Chris写一封邮件, 邀请他加入。内容包括：
1.介绍俱乐部；
2.加入的理由。
注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I d hpe yu will accept my invitatin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the heart f the frest, there was an annual event that all animals lked frward t—the Great Frest Race. The big animals, like the majestic deer, the pwerful bears, and the swift fxes, always dminated the race. They believed that their size and strength were the keys t victry.
Amng the small animals, there was a brave rabbit named Hpper wh had always dreamt f winning the Great Frest Race. Hpper was small, but he had quick feet and a determined spirit.
The day f the race arrived, and the frest was filled with excitement. The big animals tk ff, their pwerful legs carrying them swiftly thrugh the frest. The small animals, led by Hpper, fllwed clsely behind.
As the race prgressed, the big animals began t slw dwn. Their size and strength, which they had thught were advantages, became bstacles as they struggled t navigate the twisty paths and steep hills f the frest.
Hpper, n the ther hand, bunded gracefully ver the bstacles. His small size allwed him t weave thrugh the trees with ease, and his determinatin kept him ging strng.
One by ne, the big animals began t fall behind. They watched in amazement as Hpper and the ther small animals passed them by.
Finally, the small animals, led by Hpper, had nt nly participated but had als triumphed in face f adversity. The big animals realized that they had been wrng t underestimate the small animals. They had judged them based n their size, withut cnsidering their skills r determinatin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Frm that day frward, the big animals treated the small animals with respect.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Great Frest Race became a symbl f unity and cperatin.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________