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2024年山东省德州市禹城市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山东省德州市禹城市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省德州市禹城市中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年山东省德州市禹城市中考二模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
(满分150分 时间 120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。
3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
一、听力测试(共25小题;1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25小题,每小题2分;共计30分;每小题约有 8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. OK, I wn’t.B. Dn’t say that.C. I feel better.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nt at all.B. Thank yu.C. With pleasure.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N, thanks.B. Here yu are.C. That’s gd.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A It’s s great.B. Nthing serius.C. Never mind.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Have a gd time.B. Are yu jking?C. Srry t hear that.
6. (二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
_____ _____ _____
(三)录音中有
五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
7. Which subject is the man gd at?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Physics.B. English.C. Maths.
8. What’s the man’s jb nw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A secretary.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.
9. Hw will the weather be like tmrrw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Rainy.B. Snwy.C. Sunny.
10. Why was the man late?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He missed the bus.B. He gt up late.C. His bike was brken.
11. Where are they talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At the hspital.B. At the park.C. At the museum.
录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What is Mr. White ding at the mment?
A. Taking a trip.B. Making a reprt.C. Having a meeting.
13. What time will the plane leave?
A. At 10:30 a. m.B. At 11:30 a. m.C. At 12:30 p. m.
14. When will Mr. White receive the ticket?
A. Tmrrw afternn.B. Tmrrw mrning.C. This afternn.
15. Wh’s the wman?
A. Mr. White’s daughter.B. Mr. White’s wife.C. Mr. White’s neighbur.
(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
(六)听力填表(共5 小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分)
录音中有一段短文，是一则关于宠物寄养所的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格 (每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
二、阅读理解(共20 小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问问题的最佳答案。
A
Harbin is a ppular turist destinatin in winter when the city becmes an ice wnderland (仙境). It attracts many turists at hme and abrad. Check ut ur fur-day Harbin tur service. It csts nly US$ 468 per persn. Yu can find the itinerary belw!
DAY 1 Arrival
Yur guide and driver will be waiting fr yu at the airprt. They will take yu t yur htel and help yu check in.
DAY 2 City walk
*Ride in a bus thrugh the Siberian Tiger Park. Yu will see tigers, lins and ther animals raming freely in the park. But dn’t wrry, the bus is prtected by a strng cage.
*Take a pleasant walk alng Central Street. The Western-style buildings there were built mre than a hundred years ag. This is a great place fr shpping and dining.
* In the Ice and Snw Wrld, yu can see thusands f ice and snw sculptures (雕塑). They are made by artists frm China and all ver the wrld.
DAY 3 Ski tur
Enjy skiing at Jihua Ski Resrt The eight ski slpes (滑雪道) there are suitable fr beginners and intermediate level skiers.
DAY 4 Departure
Yur driver and guide will meet yu at yur htel and take yu t the airprt.
Price includes:
·Air-cnditined bus
·English-speaking lcal guide
·Activities listed in the itinerary
24. What des the underlined wrd “itinerary” mean?
A. natural wnderB. histrical eventC. cst f the tripD. plan f the trip
25. On which day f the tur will turists visit the Siberian Tiger Park?
A. Day 1B. Day 2C. Day 3D. Day 4
26. What activity can turists enjy n Central Street?
A Learning t skiB. Seeing ice sculptures
C. Shpping and diningD. Viewing animals
27. Which f the fllwing is included in the 468 U.S. dllars?
①Plane ticket t Harbin ②English-speaking lcal guide
③Air-cnditined bus ④htel and meal service
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
28. Where can yu read the material?
A. In a website.B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a newspaper.D. In a textbk.
B
Byan Slat is an inventr frm the Netherlands. He likes t create big prjects t slve big prblems, like plastic pllutin in ur ceans. When he was a teenager, he started a prject called The Ocean Cleanup t help with this prblem.
While n vacatin in Greece at the age f 16, he went scuba diving (浮潜) and saw mre plastic bags than fish in the sea. This made him wnder “Why can’t we just clean this up?” S, he started researching the prblem and pssible technlgical slutins t clean up cean’s plastic pllutin. Then he lked fr ways t deal with this prblem and shared his ideas in a TEDx speech.
Sn, the TEDx vide abut cleaning up cean plastic pllutin suddenly spread widely. Peple really liked his ideas, and he gt a lt f supprt. This allwed him t drp ut f his studies in Aerspace Engineering and then set up The Ocean Cleanup. With just 300 f his pcket mney, Byan started wrking n his plan.
It tk a lt f hard wrk, but in the end, Byan and his team were able t prve (证明) that their technlgy culd clean up plastic frm bth rivers and the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (太平洋垃圾带). Nw, The Ocean Cleanup is wrking t clean up this huge area f plastic in the cean. They have als placed special tls in dirty rivers t prevent mre plastic frm getting there.
Byan and his team are trying t make ur ceans and rivers cleaner and healthier fr all f us. Yu can visit their website t see hw much prgress they have made and find ut mre abut their wrk.
29. What kind f prblem did Byan Slat ntice in Greece?
A. Plastic pllutin.B. Nt enugh turists.
C. Fish in danger.D. Nt enugh mney.
30. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. Byan Slat gt lts f supprt.
b. Byan Slat started wrking n his plan.
c. Byan Slat went scuba diving in Greece.
d. Byan Slat shared his idea in a TEDx speech.
e. Byan Slat drpped ut f his studies in Aerspace Engineering.
A. c-d-e-a-bB. d-c-e-a-bC. c-d-a-e-bD. d-c-a-e-b
31. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. Byan invented plastic cleanup fr rivers and ceans.
B. The Ocean Cleanup cleans the Pacific Ocean with special tls.
C. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is getting smaller.
D. Byan and his team prved their technlgy wrks.
32. Hw can we find ut mre abut the wrk f Byan Slat and his team’s wrk?
A. Writing e-mails t them.B. Reading their bks.
C. Visiting their website.D. Wrking with them.
33. What kind f persn is Byan Slat accrding t the passage?
A. Brave.B. Creative.C. Wealthy.D. Humrus.
C
①Have yu ever visited any traditinal Chinese gardens? They lk like mre natural sights than sme Westerne-Gardens. They have a lng histry. As early as 1500, there were tw main types f gardens: imperial (皇亲的) gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were fr the use f the emperr and his family. Private gardens were built by imprtant fficials r wealthy businessmen. Bth types f gardens were built fr hunting and resting.
②The Summer Palace in Beijing is the mst famus imperial garden in China. It cvers abut 3,000,000 m², three quarters f which is water. It’s called Kunming Lake. Peple can take a 10-minute bat ride t visit an island temple (庙宇), watch a traditinal Chinese perfrmance, enjy the different buildings and curtyard. The garden is hme t ver 3,000 ancient buildings and mre than 400,000 plants. Besides, there are mre than 40,000 valuable wrks frm each ancient perid. With such a rich cllectin, the garden is knwn as the “Imperial Garden Museum.”
③As fr private gardens, the mst famus ne is the Humble Administratr’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhu. It has an area f nly 41,000 m². It is quite small cmpared t im-perial gardens, but it’s beautiful. When yu are standing in any crner f the garden, it all lks like a lifelike picture. And the whle garden lks different in different seasns.
④The traditinal Chinese gardens have been designed t lk naturally frmed. Muntains and waters, trees and flwers, huses and twers are well-rganized. They dn’t lk crwded tgether at all. In fact, Chinese gardens are in sme ways very much like traditinal Chinese sight paintings. The tw have influenced and develped alngside ne anther. Bth f them shw the imprtance f nature in Chinese culture.
34. Hw many kinds f traditinal Chinese gardens are mentined?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
35. What makes the Summer Palace called the Imperial Garden Museum?
A. Its large areas.B. Its ancient buildings.
C. Its valuable plants.D. Its rich cllectin.
36. What can we knw abut traditinal Chinese gardens?
A. The things in the gardens were nt frmed prperly.
B The private gardens in Suzhu are famus fr the size.
C. They are different frm Chinese traditinal sight paintings.
D. They were mainly built fr the wners t hunt and rest.
37. What’s the best structure f the passage?
A. ①②③/④B. ①/②③④C. ①/②③/④D. ①/②/③④
38. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The histry and types f traditinal Chinese gardens.
B. The influence f traditinal Chinese paintings n garden design.
C. The differences between imperial and private gardens in China.
D. The beauty and cultural imprtance f traditinal Chinese gardens.
D
With mst Chinese peple speaking Mandarin, r putnghua, sme lcal dialects, r fangyan, are in danger f disappearing. T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject in 2015.
This prject studied hw peple talk in 1,712 places. Their languages included 103 dialects that are almst gne. Over five years, mre than 350 universities and research grups jined in, alng with ver 4,500 experts and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers.
This prject has helped China t build the wrld’s largest library f language resurce. Nw it has created an nline dialect library, where peple can learn dialects frm ver 5.6 millin recrdings and ver 5 millin vides. At present, the prject has entered its secnd stage. It plans t create digital tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.
Why is it imprtant t prtect the dialect culture? Accrding t British expert Harld Palmer, dialects are the key t keeping lcal cultures, because they faithfully (忠诚地) shw the histry, the beliefs and custms f an area.
Zhang Hngming, anther expert, talked abut the wrrying situatin f dialects. “Fr mre than 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhu, children aged 6 t 15 can understand the dialect, but hardly speak it. And yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it, but nt very well. If this cntinues, the dialect may disappear.” he said.
S, nt nly the cuntry but each f us shuld d ur part t prtect dialect culture.
39. Hw many dialects were studied in this prject?
A. 103.B. 350.C. 1,712.D. 6,000.
40. What is the gal fr the secnd stage f this prject?
A. T cllect ver 5.6 millin recrdings.
B. T help ver 5 millin peple learn dialects.
C T develp digital tls t help dialect learners.
D. T build the largest language resurce library.
41. What des the underlined wrd“they”in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Custms.B. Dialects.C. Histries.D. Cultures.
42. Accrding t Zhang Hngming, why is Wu dialect wrrying?
A. Kids aged 6 t 15 hardly understand it.
B. Fewer and fewer yung peple speak it.
C. Yung peple aged ver 15 never speak it.
D. Only peple in Shanghai and Suzhu speak it.
43. In which part f a magazine can we find this passage?
A. Art.B. Science.C. Envirnment.D. Language.
三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
If yu nly read nvels r magazines, the reading speed may nt be s imprtant t yu. But if yu have t read a lt fr study, yu will lk frward t having the ability f reading mre quickly. ____44____.
Befre yu pen the bk, make sure that yu are cmfrtable. Yu need a seat which supprts yur back and the bk shuld be at the right distance frm yur eyes. ____45____.
Spend a few minutes lking thrugh the bk. Lk at the table f cntents, the preface (前言), the title f each chapter and s n. This will help yu t decide whether yu really need t read the whle bk r nly certain parts f it. ____46____.
If yu need t read the whle bk, decide hw much yu can read at a time. ____47____. A histry bk which includes stries will be easier t read than ne abut scientific subjects. In the first ne, yu may be able t read a chapter. In the secnd ne, yu may nly be able t read ne page.
____48____. Make a nte f any page which is f special imprtance. Write dwn the infrmatin which is imprtant fr yur purpse as well as anything which leads yu t further research. Yu dn’t have t write these things in detail. It is enugh t put the page number and ne r tw wrds as a reminder.
A. Always keep a pencil and sme paper beside yu
B. This depends n the type f bk yu are reading
C. Here are sme tips t imprve yur reading speed
D. It’s necessary t read nvels and magazines fr yur English studies
E. Keep the rm cl rather than warm t avid falling asleep
F. Ten minutes spent in this way culd save yu much time in the future
四、综合填空(共20空,每空 1.5分,计30分)
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
Yu prbably grew up with a stp-snacking mum. She may have tld yu that snacks are bad. They will make yu fat and hurt yur ____49____. Well, mum may be right abut mst things, but she’s nt right abut all snacks. The truth is, snacking can be a part f a healthy diet if dne right. It’s all abut making smart chices. ____50____ that in mind, let’s explre the rules abut snacking.
The first rule abut snacking is t d it by ____51____. Dn’t buy snacks that are already wrapped (包装) and sld in shps. Mst f these snacks have t much sugar and ___52___.
The ___53___ rule is t chse the right snacks when yu want t eat smething. Things like bread can be digested (消化) ____54____ by yur bdy. But if yu add sme cheese r ygurt (酸奶) t the bread, it might take yur bdy a lt lnger time t digest.
The third rule abut snacking is t drink mre water. It is the ____55____ chice. Especially when yu are wrking, it is easy t mistake tiredness fr ____56____. Actually, yur bdy may just be telling yu t drink sme water. Have a bttle f water ___57___ yu pull ut anther snack. That might be all yu truly need.
If yu have ne r tw snacks between tw meals, yu will prbably find that yu eat ____58____ at lunch and dinner. Smaller meals will help yu reduce the amunt f fd yu eat during yur day. S, by snacking smart, yu're nt just eating better but als living better.
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处，每空一词。
Once upn a time, sme wasps (黄蜂) fund sme delicius hney in a frest. They said it was their hney, but the bees nearby were als sure that the hney was theirs. They ____59____ luder and luder but culd nt slve the prblem. “We’re gd animals. We can’t fight t slve this prblem, but we ____60____ ur judge (法官) fr help.” said the bees. S they flew t the judge’s huse. Their judge is an elephant. The elephant has been a judge fr many years, and he ____61____ many animals in the frest since becming the judge. All the animals in the frest trust him. He ___62___ the pian when they came t him fr help.
“Judge Elephant, yu play s well,” said the wasps. “We all ____63____ the piece ‘The Little Star’.”
“I played ‘The Lin King’, nt the ‘The Little Star’.” the elephant said with a frwn (皱眉) and stpped playing.
“We need yur help, Judge Elephant,” said the bees. “This mrning, we went ut ____64____ hney nearby. When we returned t ur hneycmb (蜂巢), we fund that the wasps wanted ur hney.”
Sme witnesses (目击者) came frward. “We saw sme yellw and black animals with wings ____65____ arund the hneycmb this mrning.” they explained. “We thught they were bees.”
But the wasps immediately replied, “Of curse it was us. We’re yellw and black animals with wings.”
The judge culd nt decide what t d next. Then an ld sheep spke up. “Why nt give them a few days t build a hneycmb? Then we ___66___ whse hney it is.”
When the wasps heard that, they culdn’t help ____67____, “That’s nt fair.”
The judge sn understd why. The wasps were angry because they culdn’t build a hneycmb and fill it with hney. Nw it’s clear that the hney belngs t the bees.
Later, the stry _____68_____ t ther animals. And they all praised the wisdm f the ld sheep and the justice (公平) f the elephant.
五、阅读表达(共5 小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Different weather makes peple feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States. Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth. In the Nrtheast and the Middle West, it is very ht at sme times and very cld at ther times. Peple in these states have mre heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence. Fr example, in a 1983 reprt by scientists, IQ f a grup students were very high when a strng wind came, but after the strng wind, their IQ was 10% belw. The wind can help peple have mre intelligence. Very ht weather, n the ther hand, can make it lwer. Students in many schls f the United States ften get wrse n exams in the ht mnths f the year (July and August).
Weather als has a strng influence n peple’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple.
They usually feel cld during these mnths. They might feel unhappy during cld weather. But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer. At abut 18°C, peple becme strnger.
Lw air pressure may make peple frgetful. Peple leave mre bags n buses and in shps n lw-pressure days. Peple feel best at a temperature f abut 18℃.
Are yu feeling sad, tired, frgetful, r unhappy tday? It may be the weather’s prblem.
69. What can ht and wet weather cause?
____________________________
70. When may peple have higher intelligence?
____________________________
71. Hw may lw air pressure make peple feel?
____________________________
72. What will happen t peple in “gd weather” f 18℃?
____________________________
73. Hw d yu feel n a rainy day?
____________________________
六、书面表达(共1题，计20分)
74. 朋友是生活中的阳光，他们是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，特别是在初中这个阶段，朋友的陪伴为我们的校园生活增添了无数欢乐的色彩。为了帮助大家更好地与同学建立友谊,学校英语角特别举办了一场主题为“Hw t Make Friends with Classmates”的演讲比赛，请根据提示内容，写一篇演讲稿。
要求：1.语言通顺，要点要全，意思连贯，条例清晰，书写工整；
2.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
3.词数：不少于80词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)
Making friends with classmates is an imprtant part f schl life. Gd friends can help us learn better, make schl mre fun, and supprt us when we face challenges. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure these tips will help yu make gd friends at schl. S dn’t be shy, g ut there and make sme new friends!___16___ Mary
___17___ Kelly
___18___ Rbert
A. becme a member f the class basketball team
B. keep cl and slve the prblems when accidents happen
C. suffer frm a stmachache and can’t stay fcused in class
Pet Huse
Jb
T prvide a ___19___ envirnment fr pets.
Service
·3 large rms with sft ___20___
·Feeding (three times a day) and walking them ( ___21___ a day)
·A vide ___22___ in each rm
Price
The starting price is ___23___ dllars fr ne-day stay.
yu, tth, befre, healthy, tw, little, salt, what, with, quick, hunger
help, tell, cllect, ask, fly, say, buy, play, knw, lve, argue
(满分150分 时间 120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。
3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
一、听力测试(共25小题;1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25小题,每小题2分;共计30分;每小题约有 8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. OK, I wn’t.B. Dn’t say that.C. I feel better.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nt at all.B. Thank yu.C. With pleasure.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N, thanks.B. Here yu are.C. That’s gd.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A It’s s great.B. Nthing serius.C. Never mind.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Have a gd time.B. Are yu jking?C. Srry t hear that.
6. (二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
_____ _____ _____
(三)录音中有
五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
7. Which subject is the man gd at?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Physics.B. English.C. Maths.
8. What’s the man’s jb nw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A secretary.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.
9. Hw will the weather be like tmrrw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Rainy.B. Snwy.C. Sunny.
10. Why was the man late?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He missed the bus.B. He gt up late.C. His bike was brken.
11. Where are they talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At the hspital.B. At the park.C. At the museum.
录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What is Mr. White ding at the mment?
A. Taking a trip.B. Making a reprt.C. Having a meeting.
13. What time will the plane leave?
A. At 10:30 a. m.B. At 11:30 a. m.C. At 12:30 p. m.
14. When will Mr. White receive the ticket?
A. Tmrrw afternn.B. Tmrrw mrning.C. This afternn.
15. Wh’s the wman?
A. Mr. White’s daughter.B. Mr. White’s wife.C. Mr. White’s neighbur.
(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
(六)听力填表(共5 小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分)
录音中有一段短文，是一则关于宠物寄养所的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格 (每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
二、阅读理解(共20 小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问问题的最佳答案。
A
Harbin is a ppular turist destinatin in winter when the city becmes an ice wnderland (仙境). It attracts many turists at hme and abrad. Check ut ur fur-day Harbin tur service. It csts nly US$ 468 per persn. Yu can find the itinerary belw!
DAY 1 Arrival
Yur guide and driver will be waiting fr yu at the airprt. They will take yu t yur htel and help yu check in.
DAY 2 City walk
*Ride in a bus thrugh the Siberian Tiger Park. Yu will see tigers, lins and ther animals raming freely in the park. But dn’t wrry, the bus is prtected by a strng cage.
*Take a pleasant walk alng Central Street. The Western-style buildings there were built mre than a hundred years ag. This is a great place fr shpping and dining.
* In the Ice and Snw Wrld, yu can see thusands f ice and snw sculptures (雕塑). They are made by artists frm China and all ver the wrld.
DAY 3 Ski tur
Enjy skiing at Jihua Ski Resrt The eight ski slpes (滑雪道) there are suitable fr beginners and intermediate level skiers.
DAY 4 Departure
Yur driver and guide will meet yu at yur htel and take yu t the airprt.
Price includes:
·Air-cnditined bus
·English-speaking lcal guide
·Activities listed in the itinerary
24. What des the underlined wrd “itinerary” mean?
A. natural wnderB. histrical eventC. cst f the tripD. plan f the trip
25. On which day f the tur will turists visit the Siberian Tiger Park?
A. Day 1B. Day 2C. Day 3D. Day 4
26. What activity can turists enjy n Central Street?
A Learning t skiB. Seeing ice sculptures
C. Shpping and diningD. Viewing animals
27. Which f the fllwing is included in the 468 U.S. dllars?
①Plane ticket t Harbin ②English-speaking lcal guide
③Air-cnditined bus ④htel and meal service
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
28. Where can yu read the material?
A. In a website.B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a newspaper.D. In a textbk.
B
Byan Slat is an inventr frm the Netherlands. He likes t create big prjects t slve big prblems, like plastic pllutin in ur ceans. When he was a teenager, he started a prject called The Ocean Cleanup t help with this prblem.
While n vacatin in Greece at the age f 16, he went scuba diving (浮潜) and saw mre plastic bags than fish in the sea. This made him wnder “Why can’t we just clean this up?” S, he started researching the prblem and pssible technlgical slutins t clean up cean’s plastic pllutin. Then he lked fr ways t deal with this prblem and shared his ideas in a TEDx speech.
Sn, the TEDx vide abut cleaning up cean plastic pllutin suddenly spread widely. Peple really liked his ideas, and he gt a lt f supprt. This allwed him t drp ut f his studies in Aerspace Engineering and then set up The Ocean Cleanup. With just 300 f his pcket mney, Byan started wrking n his plan.
It tk a lt f hard wrk, but in the end, Byan and his team were able t prve (证明) that their technlgy culd clean up plastic frm bth rivers and the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (太平洋垃圾带). Nw, The Ocean Cleanup is wrking t clean up this huge area f plastic in the cean. They have als placed special tls in dirty rivers t prevent mre plastic frm getting there.
Byan and his team are trying t make ur ceans and rivers cleaner and healthier fr all f us. Yu can visit their website t see hw much prgress they have made and find ut mre abut their wrk.
29. What kind f prblem did Byan Slat ntice in Greece?
A. Plastic pllutin.B. Nt enugh turists.
C. Fish in danger.D. Nt enugh mney.
30. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. Byan Slat gt lts f supprt.
b. Byan Slat started wrking n his plan.
c. Byan Slat went scuba diving in Greece.
d. Byan Slat shared his idea in a TEDx speech.
e. Byan Slat drpped ut f his studies in Aerspace Engineering.
A. c-d-e-a-bB. d-c-e-a-bC. c-d-a-e-bD. d-c-a-e-b
31. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. Byan invented plastic cleanup fr rivers and ceans.
B. The Ocean Cleanup cleans the Pacific Ocean with special tls.
C. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is getting smaller.
D. Byan and his team prved their technlgy wrks.
32. Hw can we find ut mre abut the wrk f Byan Slat and his team’s wrk?
A. Writing e-mails t them.B. Reading their bks.
C. Visiting their website.D. Wrking with them.
33. What kind f persn is Byan Slat accrding t the passage?
A. Brave.B. Creative.C. Wealthy.D. Humrus.
C
①Have yu ever visited any traditinal Chinese gardens? They lk like mre natural sights than sme Westerne-Gardens. They have a lng histry. As early as 1500, there were tw main types f gardens: imperial (皇亲的) gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were fr the use f the emperr and his family. Private gardens were built by imprtant fficials r wealthy businessmen. Bth types f gardens were built fr hunting and resting.
②The Summer Palace in Beijing is the mst famus imperial garden in China. It cvers abut 3,000,000 m², three quarters f which is water. It’s called Kunming Lake. Peple can take a 10-minute bat ride t visit an island temple (庙宇), watch a traditinal Chinese perfrmance, enjy the different buildings and curtyard. The garden is hme t ver 3,000 ancient buildings and mre than 400,000 plants. Besides, there are mre than 40,000 valuable wrks frm each ancient perid. With such a rich cllectin, the garden is knwn as the “Imperial Garden Museum.”
③As fr private gardens, the mst famus ne is the Humble Administratr’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhu. It has an area f nly 41,000 m². It is quite small cmpared t im-perial gardens, but it’s beautiful. When yu are standing in any crner f the garden, it all lks like a lifelike picture. And the whle garden lks different in different seasns.
④The traditinal Chinese gardens have been designed t lk naturally frmed. Muntains and waters, trees and flwers, huses and twers are well-rganized. They dn’t lk crwded tgether at all. In fact, Chinese gardens are in sme ways very much like traditinal Chinese sight paintings. The tw have influenced and develped alngside ne anther. Bth f them shw the imprtance f nature in Chinese culture.
34. Hw many kinds f traditinal Chinese gardens are mentined?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
35. What makes the Summer Palace called the Imperial Garden Museum?
A. Its large areas.B. Its ancient buildings.
C. Its valuable plants.D. Its rich cllectin.
36. What can we knw abut traditinal Chinese gardens?
A. The things in the gardens were nt frmed prperly.
B The private gardens in Suzhu are famus fr the size.
C. They are different frm Chinese traditinal sight paintings.
D. They were mainly built fr the wners t hunt and rest.
37. What’s the best structure f the passage?
A. ①②③/④B. ①/②③④C. ①/②③/④D. ①/②/③④
38. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The histry and types f traditinal Chinese gardens.
B. The influence f traditinal Chinese paintings n garden design.
C. The differences between imperial and private gardens in China.
D. The beauty and cultural imprtance f traditinal Chinese gardens.
D
With mst Chinese peple speaking Mandarin, r putnghua, sme lcal dialects, r fangyan, are in danger f disappearing. T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject in 2015.
This prject studied hw peple talk in 1,712 places. Their languages included 103 dialects that are almst gne. Over five years, mre than 350 universities and research grups jined in, alng with ver 4,500 experts and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers.
This prject has helped China t build the wrld’s largest library f language resurce. Nw it has created an nline dialect library, where peple can learn dialects frm ver 5.6 millin recrdings and ver 5 millin vides. At present, the prject has entered its secnd stage. It plans t create digital tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.
Why is it imprtant t prtect the dialect culture? Accrding t British expert Harld Palmer, dialects are the key t keeping lcal cultures, because they faithfully (忠诚地) shw the histry, the beliefs and custms f an area.
Zhang Hngming, anther expert, talked abut the wrrying situatin f dialects. “Fr mre than 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhu, children aged 6 t 15 can understand the dialect, but hardly speak it. And yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it, but nt very well. If this cntinues, the dialect may disappear.” he said.
S, nt nly the cuntry but each f us shuld d ur part t prtect dialect culture.
39. Hw many dialects were studied in this prject?
A. 103.B. 350.C. 1,712.D. 6,000.
40. What is the gal fr the secnd stage f this prject?
A. T cllect ver 5.6 millin recrdings.
B. T help ver 5 millin peple learn dialects.
C T develp digital tls t help dialect learners.
D. T build the largest language resurce library.
41. What des the underlined wrd“they”in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Custms.B. Dialects.C. Histries.D. Cultures.
42. Accrding t Zhang Hngming, why is Wu dialect wrrying?
A. Kids aged 6 t 15 hardly understand it.
B. Fewer and fewer yung peple speak it.
C. Yung peple aged ver 15 never speak it.
D. Only peple in Shanghai and Suzhu speak it.
43. In which part f a magazine can we find this passage?
A. Art.B. Science.C. Envirnment.D. Language.
三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
If yu nly read nvels r magazines, the reading speed may nt be s imprtant t yu. But if yu have t read a lt fr study, yu will lk frward t having the ability f reading mre quickly. ____44____.
Befre yu pen the bk, make sure that yu are cmfrtable. Yu need a seat which supprts yur back and the bk shuld be at the right distance frm yur eyes. ____45____.
Spend a few minutes lking thrugh the bk. Lk at the table f cntents, the preface (前言), the title f each chapter and s n. This will help yu t decide whether yu really need t read the whle bk r nly certain parts f it. ____46____.
If yu need t read the whle bk, decide hw much yu can read at a time. ____47____. A histry bk which includes stries will be easier t read than ne abut scientific subjects. In the first ne, yu may be able t read a chapter. In the secnd ne, yu may nly be able t read ne page.
____48____. Make a nte f any page which is f special imprtance. Write dwn the infrmatin which is imprtant fr yur purpse as well as anything which leads yu t further research. Yu dn’t have t write these things in detail. It is enugh t put the page number and ne r tw wrds as a reminder.
A. Always keep a pencil and sme paper beside yu
B. This depends n the type f bk yu are reading
C. Here are sme tips t imprve yur reading speed
D. It’s necessary t read nvels and magazines fr yur English studies
E. Keep the rm cl rather than warm t avid falling asleep
F. Ten minutes spent in this way culd save yu much time in the future
四、综合填空(共20空,每空 1.5分,计30分)
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
Yu prbably grew up with a stp-snacking mum. She may have tld yu that snacks are bad. They will make yu fat and hurt yur ____49____. Well, mum may be right abut mst things, but she’s nt right abut all snacks. The truth is, snacking can be a part f a healthy diet if dne right. It’s all abut making smart chices. ____50____ that in mind, let’s explre the rules abut snacking.
The first rule abut snacking is t d it by ____51____. Dn’t buy snacks that are already wrapped (包装) and sld in shps. Mst f these snacks have t much sugar and ___52___.
The ___53___ rule is t chse the right snacks when yu want t eat smething. Things like bread can be digested (消化) ____54____ by yur bdy. But if yu add sme cheese r ygurt (酸奶) t the bread, it might take yur bdy a lt lnger time t digest.
The third rule abut snacking is t drink mre water. It is the ____55____ chice. Especially when yu are wrking, it is easy t mistake tiredness fr ____56____. Actually, yur bdy may just be telling yu t drink sme water. Have a bttle f water ___57___ yu pull ut anther snack. That might be all yu truly need.
If yu have ne r tw snacks between tw meals, yu will prbably find that yu eat ____58____ at lunch and dinner. Smaller meals will help yu reduce the amunt f fd yu eat during yur day. S, by snacking smart, yu're nt just eating better but als living better.
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处，每空一词。
Once upn a time, sme wasps (黄蜂) fund sme delicius hney in a frest. They said it was their hney, but the bees nearby were als sure that the hney was theirs. They ____59____ luder and luder but culd nt slve the prblem. “We’re gd animals. We can’t fight t slve this prblem, but we ____60____ ur judge (法官) fr help.” said the bees. S they flew t the judge’s huse. Their judge is an elephant. The elephant has been a judge fr many years, and he ____61____ many animals in the frest since becming the judge. All the animals in the frest trust him. He ___62___ the pian when they came t him fr help.
“Judge Elephant, yu play s well,” said the wasps. “We all ____63____ the piece ‘The Little Star’.”
“I played ‘The Lin King’, nt the ‘The Little Star’.” the elephant said with a frwn (皱眉) and stpped playing.
“We need yur help, Judge Elephant,” said the bees. “This mrning, we went ut ____64____ hney nearby. When we returned t ur hneycmb (蜂巢), we fund that the wasps wanted ur hney.”
Sme witnesses (目击者) came frward. “We saw sme yellw and black animals with wings ____65____ arund the hneycmb this mrning.” they explained. “We thught they were bees.”
But the wasps immediately replied, “Of curse it was us. We’re yellw and black animals with wings.”
The judge culd nt decide what t d next. Then an ld sheep spke up. “Why nt give them a few days t build a hneycmb? Then we ___66___ whse hney it is.”
When the wasps heard that, they culdn’t help ____67____, “That’s nt fair.”
The judge sn understd why. The wasps were angry because they culdn’t build a hneycmb and fill it with hney. Nw it’s clear that the hney belngs t the bees.
Later, the stry _____68_____ t ther animals. And they all praised the wisdm f the ld sheep and the justice (公平) f the elephant.
五、阅读表达(共5 小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Different weather makes peple feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States. Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth. In the Nrtheast and the Middle West, it is very ht at sme times and very cld at ther times. Peple in these states have mre heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence. Fr example, in a 1983 reprt by scientists, IQ f a grup students were very high when a strng wind came, but after the strng wind, their IQ was 10% belw. The wind can help peple have mre intelligence. Very ht weather, n the ther hand, can make it lwer. Students in many schls f the United States ften get wrse n exams in the ht mnths f the year (July and August).
Weather als has a strng influence n peple’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple.
They usually feel cld during these mnths. They might feel unhappy during cld weather. But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer. At abut 18°C, peple becme strnger.
Lw air pressure may make peple frgetful. Peple leave mre bags n buses and in shps n lw-pressure days. Peple feel best at a temperature f abut 18℃.
Are yu feeling sad, tired, frgetful, r unhappy tday? It may be the weather’s prblem.
69. What can ht and wet weather cause?
____________________________
70. When may peple have higher intelligence?
____________________________
71. Hw may lw air pressure make peple feel?
____________________________
72. What will happen t peple in “gd weather” f 18℃?
____________________________
73. Hw d yu feel n a rainy day?
____________________________
六、书面表达(共1题，计20分)
74. 朋友是生活中的阳光，他们是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，特别是在初中这个阶段，朋友的陪伴为我们的校园生活增添了无数欢乐的色彩。为了帮助大家更好地与同学建立友谊,学校英语角特别举办了一场主题为“Hw t Make Friends with Classmates”的演讲比赛，请根据提示内容，写一篇演讲稿。
要求：1.语言通顺，要点要全，意思连贯，条例清晰，书写工整；
2.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
3.词数：不少于80词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)
Making friends with classmates is an imprtant part f schl life. Gd friends can help us learn better, make schl mre fun, and supprt us when we face challenges. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure these tips will help yu make gd friends at schl. S dn’t be shy, g ut there and make sme new friends!___16___ Mary
___17___ Kelly
___18___ Rbert
A. becme a member f the class basketball team
B. keep cl and slve the prblems when accidents happen
C. suffer frm a stmachache and can’t stay fcused in class
Pet Huse
Jb
T prvide a ___19___ envirnment fr pets.
Service
·3 large rms with sft ___20___
·Feeding (three times a day) and walking them ( ___21___ a day)
·A vide ___22___ in each rm
Price
The starting price is ___23___ dllars fr ne-day stay.
yu, tth, befre, healthy, tw, little, salt, what, with, quick, hunger
help, tell, cllect, ask, fly, say, buy, play, knw, lve, argue
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