2024年山东省德州市齐河县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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(满分150分, 考试时间120分钟)
一、听力测试(共25小题: 1~20小题, 每小题1分:21~25小题, 每小题2分:共计30分：每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 (5分)
1. A. Srry, I wn’t. B. N, I dn’t. C. Yes, please.
2. A. It’s great. B. Of curse. C. Yu’d better.
3. A. I was reading. B. It was interesting C. I was tired.
4. A. Yu’re right. B. Well dwn. C. Many thanks.
5. A. It’s amazing. B. I’m srry t hear that. C. It’s nt fun.
(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片(3分).
(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分)
9 What did Nick think f the ftball match?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Interesting.
10. What’s the date tday?
A. March 8th B. September 10th C. June 1st
11. What time is it nw?
A. 2:00 B. 9:00 C. 11:00
12. What des the wman mean?
A. They can eat nw. B. They arrive late. C. They have t wait.
13. Hw lng will it take them t get t the cncert?
A. 15 minutes B. At six. C. 30 minutes.
(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案(4分)
14. Where is Sally ging t spend her hliday first?
A. In Hng Kng B. In Flrida C. In Hawaii
15. Why desn’t Sally want t visit Disney-wrld?
A. Her daughter desn’t like it.
B. It’s far and expensive.
C. Her friend left Flrida fr Hawaii.
16. Hw will Sally g there?
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train
17. Wh is Tny ging t Hawaii with?
A. His wife. B. His friends. C. His daughter.
(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。
18. Jsh A. has a picnic with her friends.
19. Mike’s mum B. Leaves sme fd in the fridge fr her sn.
20. Jennifer C. wants t give the schlbag back.
(六)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间)。 (10 分)
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)
二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2. 5分, 计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
1. The passage intrduces ________ types f prgramming educatin.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
2. If a student wants t take part in NOIP, he shuld learn ________.
A. ScratchB. EnglishC. PythnD. C++
3. What des the underlined wrd “It” refers t ________.
A. Learning MO prblemsB. Learning high math skills
C. Learning prgrammingD. Learning IT
4. Which f the fllwing is Nt True accrding t the passage?
A. Steve thinks learning prgramming is fun and a way f relaxing.
B. Scratch can help develp yur interest in prgramming.
C. Students can start learning Pythn in the higher grades f primary schl.
D. Hardware prgramming is abut writing rders t slve a prblem.
5. This passage is written t ________
A. ask mre students t learn prgramming languages.
B. intrduce sme facts abut prgramming educatin.
C. share pinins n learning engineering majrs.
D. shw prgramming is t hard fr primary schl.
B
The weather is cld, but peple’s hearts are nt. Heilngjiang has becme a ppular travel place this winter. The 25th Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld cntinues t catch many turists’ attentin.
The amusement park cvers an area f 810,000 square meters. Visitrs mstly cme t enjy the beauty when it gets dark. They can enjy mre than 1, 000 wrks f art, all made f ice and snw. But the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld is nt the nly place t g. There are many ther gd chices, t. Turists can als enjy having barbecues (烧烤) in Qiqihar and ging t ht springs in Daqing. They culd even watch the sun rise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmst city.
The Harbin subway is running lnger hurs t meet peple’s needs Passengers can use free tickets t travel between the statins f the Sun Island and the Ice and Snw Wrld. S it’s easier fr them t g t the tw main events taking place there.
Heilngjiang als wrte a thank-yu letter t all the turists. It thanked them fr visiting and taking part in different activities. All the shrt vides and travel articles nline, the letter pints ut, have made Heilngjiang knwn t mre peple. The letter als invited visitrs t share their feelings. Besides, the letter encuraged visitrs t make suggestins. All this wuld make the prvince a better place as prblems can be slved as sn as pssible. Their likes and suggestins, the letter says, encurage the prvince t d a better jb.
Even in a cld seasn like this. The enthusiasm (热情) f turists can be felt all ver the cuntry.
6. What attracts turists mst in Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld?
A. The activities in the amusement park.
B. The beauty f the amusement park at night.
C. The prcess f making ice and snw art wrks
D. The gd services prvided by the amusement park.
7. Hw many ther gd chices are mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five
8. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Events.B. Tickets.C. Statins.D. Passengers.
9. What are the purpses f the thank-yu letter frm Heilngjiang?
① T shw thanks t turists.
② T invite turists t write back.
③ T ask turists fr suggestins.
④T learn abut turists’ feelings.
⑤ T encurage turists t share travel articles.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ③④⑤
10. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
C
The Netherlands is lw-lying and influenced by the nrth sea wind, which caused flds t happen easily in the past. In rder t deal with the prblem, the Dutch used thusands f windmills. S the Netherlands became the famus land f windmills. With this inventin, the Dutch set a special date and held sme activities. It’s held n the secnd Saturday f May each year. Gradually, Windmill Day becmes a traditinal flk festival in the Netherlands.
On this day, pictures shaped f windmills are everywhere. Many shps are filled with clrful windmill art pieces. Children als like t draw windmills n the drs and windws.
Windmills have different purpses in different states. They bring gd luck t peple in mst situatins. When the flag is hung n the windmill, it may mean that a baby is brn, r a cuple are hlding a wedding. When the fan f windmill is like a crss, it means that sme imprtant guests are cming and they are warmly welcmed. Hwever, when the windmill is at rest and backward, it mainly tells us that smething bad has happened.
Nwadays, during yur visit in the Netherlands, yu can chse the windmill museums. Als, yu can g t the lcal windmill villages. There are still mre than 1000 windmills arund the cuntry, with many still in use. Every windmill is cvered in red and green and is slwly running t greet yu.
11. Peple in Netherlands mainly use windmills t ________ .
A. prduce electricityB. d with flds
C celebrate festivalsD. welcme visitrs
12. Hw d the Dutch celebrate Windmill Day? ________
①They decrate the public places with pictures shaped f windmills.
②Shp wners prepare lts f clrful windmill art pieces.
③They fix the fan f windmill as the shape f a crss.
④Yung kids draw windmills n the drs and windws.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
13. Which picture f windmills shws the cming f a newbrn? ________
A. B. C. D.
14. What can we knw frm the text? ________
A. Visitrs can nly enjy windmills in museums.
B. Windmills bring gd luck t peple in all situatins.
C. There are fewer than 1000 windmills acrss the cuntry.
D. A still windmill means smething bad has happened.
15. In which part f a magazine can we read the text? ________
A. Culture.B. Human.C. Language.D. Science.
D
In the year 2070, mst f yu will be mre than 60 years ld. The gd news is that travel might becme smarter by that time. Eurpean airline(航空公司) easyJet has made sme predictins and released(发布) easyJet 2070—The Future Travel Reprt. Let’s take a lk at sme cl ideas.
Heartbeat(心跳) passprt
Paper passprts will be a thing f the past. Yu will use “heartbeat passprts” instead. Accrding t experts everyne’s heartbeat is different. S the data(数据) will be used t tell wh yu are.
Mre cmfrtable flight(飞行)
The seats n the plane will n lnger be “ne size fits all”. Yu’ll actually be able t bk(预定) a seat accrding t yur bdy type(型). The seat might even be able t cl r warm yu t yur preferred temperature. There will als be n mre screens n the back f yur seats. A future device(设备) culd shw mvies straight in frnt f yur eyes.
Printed clthes and fd
If yu hate packing clthes, yu may nt need t d it in the future. Befre yu fly, yu will have a bdy scan(扫描). When yu arrive, yu’ll find a wardrbe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clthes in yur size. When yu leave, the clthes can be recycled and reprinted fr the next persn. Yu can als 3D print whatever yu want t eat.
Bring histry back t life
If yu like t visit places f interest, augmented reality(增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset(头戴式耳机), yu can see what happened there, such as a famus war.
16. In 2070, heartbeat passprts will be used because _________.
A. paper passprts are a waste f paperB. the data f everyne’s heartbeat will tell wh they are
C. they can be made at a lwer priceD. experts dn’t allw peple t use paper passprts
17. _________ will make yu cmfrtable in yur flight in 2070.
①A seat accrding t yur bdy type ②Mvies shwn straight in frnt f yur eyes
③Big screens n the back f yur seats ④A seat with yur preferred temperature
A. ①③④B. ①②③C. ①②④D. ②③④
18. In 2070, if yu dn’t like packing clthes, yu can _________ accrding t Paragraph 4.
A. have yur clthes pstedB. buy yur clthes in the stre
C. recycle clthes fr yurselfD. scan yur bdy and yur clthes will be ready
19. What might yu see with a headset if yu visit the Palace Museum in 2070?
A. Peple are watching the Olympic Games.B. The emperr is talking with the ministers.
C. Sme peple are building the Great Wall.D. Sme students are having a sprts meeting.
20. What will be the best title f the passage?
A. Gd ideas fr future travelB. Better lifestyles in the future
C. Future devices n the planeD. High technlgy in 2070
三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Making yur schl a better place will make everyne arund yu happier and will get yu mre exited t g every day. Besides, a better place will als make yu mre prductive. The fllwing are sme f the ways t make yur schl a better place.
◆____21____ D nt stay silent when yu see anther student getting hurt by thers. Speak up cnfidently and tell them t stp. This will help create a better atmsphere (气氛) at schl.
◆Try t deal with arguments between ther kids. When yu see ther students in an argument, yu can help deal with the prblem. ____22____ After all, many arguments in schl are just misunderstandings between tw peple.
◆____23____ If yu knw that ther students have difficulty learning a subject that yu’re gd at, yu can help them by teaching them in that subject. Helping ther students t imprve their grades will help create a psitive atmsphere in schl.
◆____24____ If yu ntice a student wh desn’t have many friends r sits alne at lunch, make it a pint t becme their friend. ____25____ S why nt encurage ther peple t becme friends with them?
A. Encurage yur classmates t talk t each ther.
B. Friendship will make them less lnely.
C. Teach ther students if yu can.
D. Make friends with lnely students.
E. Stand up bravely.
F. What’s mre, yu may have fewer but strnger friendship.
四、综合填空(共20 空, 每空1. 5分, 计30分)
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词。必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
There were tw muntains between Jizhu in the suth and Heyang in the nrth. ____26____ f them were very high. An ld man, called Mr. Fl, lived in the nrth f the muntain with his family. His ____27____ birthday was cming sn. ____28____ f these tw high muntains, the ____29____ family had t walk a lng way frm ne side t the ther side f the muntains.
One day, Mr. Fl called all his family ____30____ t talk abut mving the tw muntains t ther place. All f ____31____ agreed. S it was decided. His ____32____ started t dig the muntains with him.
The next day, a man called Smart came and said: “Why did yu d that? These tw muntains are s high and yu are s ld and ____33____! Hw can yu mve the muntains?” Mr. Fl laughed and said: “It’s nt ____34____ at all! Lk! Thse tw muntains are still there, but I have my kids, and my kids will have their kids, generatins after generatins, there’s n end. I believe ____35____ the muntains will be mved.”
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。
Zu Ti f the Jin Dynasty was very clever and talent. When he was yung, he had a gd friend ____36____ Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. S they ____37____ tgether every day. Furthermre, they even slept n ne bed every night and gt up at the same time every mrning. One day, when they ____38____, Zu Ti heard the rster crwing (打鸣). He wke up Liu Kun and said:“Hw abut ____39____ up t play swrds (剑)? Let’s make a deal, we ____40____ swrds as sn as we ____41____ the rster crwing frm nw n.” Liu Kun was still sleepy, but he agreed ____42____ playing swrds with him jyfully. Frm then n, they gt up and played swrds. They always said: “We ____43____ hard fr s many years in rder t play part f the pillars (栋梁) f the state.”
They ____44____ their wrds and never gave up n matter hw cld in winter r ht in summer.
Later, bth Zu Ti and Liu Kun grew up with great talent and wisdm, and they ____45____ t be chief clerks fr dcument administratin in the Sizhu prefecture (司州府主簿) . They bth did excellent jb t their cuntry.
五、阅读表达(共5 小题，每小题2分，计10 分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Hiking t new heights
At just age 16, Zhen Xin, frm Beijing, finished the “Five Great Muntains Challenge” in August in nly five days. She became the yungest persn t d it. “The Five Great Muntains Challenge” is abut climbing China’s five greatest muntains—Taishan Muntain in Shandng, Huashan Muntain in Shanxi, Sngshan Muntain in Henan, Hengshan Muntain in Shanxi, and Hengshan Muntain in Hunan—in 100 days.
Because f the ht August weather, Zhen did mst f her hiking at night. “When yu can’t see what’s cming next, many f yur fears and wrries g away. Yu’re less likely t back dwn,” Zhen explained.
Zhen said the key t hiking is ne’s mentality (心态) . Whenever she came acrss a vendr bth (货摊) alng the hiking rad, he wuld remind (提醒) herself t carry n until the next ne. And whenever she felt she was abut t give up, she wuld reward herself with a drink r sme snacks.
Of all the muntains she climbed, Huashan Muntain was her favrite because f its steeper (更陡峭) trails. “They’re mre dangerus than thse f the ther fur muntains,”she said. But instead f making her afraid, the challenge imprved her cnfidence.
Zhen decided t climb the five great muntains when she finished middle schl. “I wanted smething that allw me t see my grwth and changes ver time. As I grw lder. I want smething t share with thers,” she said.
46. Hw lng did Zhen Xin finish the “Five Great Muntains Challenge”?
___________________________________
47. What is the key t hiking accrding t Zhen Xin?
___________________________________
48. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
___________________________________
49. When did Zhen Xin decide t challenge the five great muntains?
___________________________________
50. What can yu learn frm Zhen Xin’s experience?
___________________________________
六、书面表达(共1 题, 计20分)
51. 2021年3月全国政协会议期间，江苏锡山唐江澎校长的一席话发人深思：好的教育应该是培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“Hw t Be a Better Persn”为话题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
要求：
1. 文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。
2. 不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
3. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
4. 80—100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
5 提示词：respnsibility职责
Hw t Be a Better Persn
As a middle schl student, I quite agree with Mr. Tang’s pinins. T be a better persn, I think I shuld d the fllwing things. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After——Schl Activities
Sprts
Help them get ________.
________ r singing
Make them relax.
Playing cmputer games
Is bad fr ________.
English club
Practice English, talk ________, and make
friends.
Hpe all f us can enjy ________ in such activities.
Many students tday learn prgramming. Hwever, sme are nt sure if they shuld chse t learn it. What’s prgramming educatin like? What d students think f it?
Types f Prgramming Educatin
There are tw types f prgramming educatin: sftware (软件) prgramming and hardware (硬件) prgramming. Sftware prgramming is abut writing rders t slve a prblem, while hardware prgramming uses prgramming languages t cntrl hardware.
Types f Prgramming Languages
■Scratch
Scratch allws beginners t make games with pictures. It nly needs simple math and English knwledge. Scratch can help develp yur interest in prgramming.
■Pythn
Pythn is very easy t get started with. Reading a gd Pythn prgram feels like reading English paragraphs. Usually, students can start learning Pythn in the higher grades f primary schl. After learning Pythn. yu can develp games and things like a calculatr (计算器).
■C++
C++ is the nly prgramming language fr NOIP (全国青少年信息学奥林匹克联赛), which can help if a student wants t g t the tp universities.
What d students think f learning prgramming?
Helen: I studied C++ fr several years. It needs high match skills. Nw I have changed t learn MO (数学奥林匹克竞赛) prblems. I find ut that what I’ve learned in prgramming helps me a lt when dealing with thse prblems. It can als help me with math at schl.
Steve: I have friends wh spend a lt f time learning prgramming. If yu want t study IT and engineering majrs in university, it’s certainly wrth learning. Hwever, I think learning withut any purpse is better. It’s fun and relaxing fr me nw.
child, whle, bth, ninety, weak, they, tgether, because, difficult, strng, smeday
keep, chse, get, practice, name, stay, sleep, play, hear, dance, study
Hw t Be a Better Persn
live a healthy life (fd, sprt, sleep…)
face the challenge (prblems in study and life…)
be kind t peple
remember respnsibility (parents, the weak, cuntry)
keep unifrms clean and search fr beauty…