2024年山东省德州市陵城区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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注意事项：
1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分：试卷总分 150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力测试(共 25 小题;1-20小题, 每小题1分; 21-25 小题, 每小题2分; 总计30分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. A. Sure, I will. B srry, I wn’t. C. OK,I will.
2. A. That’s right. B. That’s a gd idea. C. That’s a pity.
3. A. Yes, I’m full B. Yes, please. C. N, I dn’t.
4. A. An engineer B. Be helpful. C. Yu bet.
5. A. That’s great. B. I’m srry t hear that. C. Nice t meet yu.
(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________
(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9. Hw lng has the wman been in Australia?
A. Fr 6 weeks. B. Fr 2 weeks. C. Fr 8 weeks.
10. Where des this cnversatin prbably happen?
A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. At a theatre.
11. What will the wman prbably buy?
A. Sme cffee. B. A basketball. C. Sme apples.
12. Why didn’t Maria g t schl?
A. Because she had t lk after her mther.
B. Because she had t d sme shpping.
C. Because she had finish her hmewrk.
13. What des the wman lk like?
A. tall and thin B. shrt and weak C. big eyes
(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
14. Hw lng has Julia wrked in Lndn?
A. Tw years. B. Three years. C. Fur years.
15. Why des Julia want t leave her present jb?
A. Because she desn’t like her jb.
B. Because she wants t d smething different.
C. Because she wants t travel and teach English.
16. Which f the fllwing cuntries is Julia mst likely t g if she is given a jb there?
A. Canada. B. America. C. Italy.
17. Tm is mst likely Julia’s ________.
A. husband B. bss C. byfriend
(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分)
18. Alice A. like ging shpping with her mum
19. Tny B. dn’t knw hw t imprve his English
20. Maria C. share a bedrm with her little sister
(六)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)
录音中有一篇短文，是Jack 所在的英语俱乐部将要举办英语单词拼写比赛。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录拼写比赛的相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。
二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2. 5分, 计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确答案，填在相应的位置上。
Many peple think heres need t be handsme, rich, r very smart. But as fr me, a her is a persn wh always helps thers. My her is Uncle Bill. He is the ldest sn f a wrker, and he grew up in a pr family with fur yunger brthers and tw little sisters.
He was gd at neither writing nr math. In fact, he never did well in schl. S he had t give up schl at a very yung age. He wrked and gave all his mney t help his parents. When he was getting lder, he fund that he was very interested in fixing things. He cllected brken things which peple threw away and fixed them int gd nes. He culd fix almst everything that did nt wrk. He wrked hard never gave up. Finally, he pened his wn repair shp. It tk him abut 20 years t becme a successful shpkeeper (店主).
Nw, he is very rich and has fur shps. But he never frgets the days when he had nthing. He gives mney t pr families, helps pr kids buy bks and ffers them free lunch. He als encurages peple t reuse things. He always says: Make gd use f what yu have because we just have ne earth.
I am prud f Uncle Bill. He is really a her.
1. Hw many peple were there in Uncle Bill’s family when he was a child
A 7.B. 8.C. 9.D. 10.
2. What des Uncle Bill’s father d?
A. He is a shpkeeper.B. He is a wrker.
C. He is a math teacher.D. He is a farmer.
3 Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Uncle Bill has wrked hard and finally wns six repair shps.
B. With the help f his parent, Uncle Bill became successful.
C. Uncle Bill was interested in writing bks abut fixing things.
D. When he was yung, he had t wrk t help supprt the family.
4. Why des the writer think Uncle Bill is a her?
A. He is rich and smart.
B. He is successful shpkeeper.
C. He always tries his best t help thers.
D. He is gd at fixing brken things.
5. Whats the best title (标题) fr this passage?
A. Uncle Bill —My Her.
B. I want t have an uncle.
C. Save Our Earth.
D. Can yu help me?
B
When yu are waiting n a phne call with a pen in yur hand r have nthing t d n a train, yu may prbably ddle (涂鸦). Cnsultant Graphlgy (笔迹杏询师) Tracey has studied the mst cmmn ddles and their meaning in a new piece f research. Here she shares the psychlgy (心理学) behind thse ddles.
6. When des ddling mst prbably happen?
A. When driving a car. B. When feeling bred n the train.
C. When having a sleep. D. When cking a meal at hme.
7. What kind f ddles expresses that yu pay much attentin t feelings?
A B. C. D.
8. Which are unusual and cmplicated ddles?
A. Cils and webs. B. Circles and bxes.
C. Hearts and flwers. D. Squares and webs.
9. What des Tracey think f the ddles f bxes?
A. They shw cnfidence and the enjyment. B. They shw the ability f creativity.
C. They can be a sign f materialism. D. They shw special persnalities.
10. Why did the writer write this passage?
A. T spend the bring time. B. T teach peple hw t ddle.
C. T make peple knw each ther. D. T share the psychlgy behind ddles.
C
Ancient art desn’t have t be bring. Technlgy in the 21st century can help t bring it t life by cmbining(融合) the best f the ld and the new.
Alng the River During the Qingming Festival
Walking int the China Pavilin at Exp 2010 in Shanghai, peple were amazed by seeing a huge digital(数码的) painting. Scientists digitized(数码化) the famus painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festisal by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan.
The riginal(原先的) painting shws life during the Nrthern Sng perid and it includes many details f ancient Chinese custms, lifestyles and technlgy.
Farmers wrk in the fields, sailrs mve arund their bats and peple eat and d business in restaurants. Parts f the backgrund are als animated(做成动画). Yu can see the wind blwing thrugh the trees and acrss the water. These animatins perfectly cmbine mdern technlgy and ancient art.
Digital technlgy allws tday’s artists t express their ideas in ways that ancient artists wuld nt believe pssible. Techniques such as animatin and 3D digital prjectin(投影) make art cme alive.
Dunhuang Cave Paintings
Dunhuang Caves, which are prtected ancient treasures in the Gbi desert in Nrthwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwrk was created ver a perid f arund 1,000 years.
The gd news is fr art lvers wh cannt travel and fr the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital prjectin f the caves, which makes the artwrk cme alive. There is als a functin(功能) that lets viewers zm in and enjy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.
Digitising ancient art allws us t explre the ancient practices. It als makes the whle wrld understand the art while prtecting the riginal artwrks fr the future.
11. Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. bth f the tw artwrks use 3D digital prjectin
B. ancient art allws peple t explre the mdern technlgy
C. peple can’t g t Dunhuang t enjy paintings and sculptures nw
D. the digital painting, Alng the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan
12. Which sentence may be the best t fill in the “________”?
A. In the digital painting, a lt f these details are animated.
B. In the digital painting, a lt f these scenes are well knwn.
C. In the digital painting, mre details f the art can be enjyed.
D. In the digital painting, many different styles f art can be seen.
13. The underlined phrase “zm in” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 使(镜头)抬高B. 使(镜头)拉近C. 使(镜头)俯视D. 使(镜头)远离
14. Frm the passage, we can infer(推断) that _________.
A. studying ancient art as much as pssible is very necessary
B. gd art must cmbine mdern technlgy and ancient art
C. prtecting the ancient artwrks is mre imprtant than develping technlgy
D. mre valuable ancient artwrks will be prtected better with technlgy in the future
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Enjying Ancient ArtB. Prtecting Mdern Technlgy
C. Digitising Ancient ArtD. Understanding Mdern Technlgy
D
Scientists at the University f Flrida (UF) have grwn plants in sil that came frm the Mm. The plants didn’t grw as well as thse grew in sil frm Earth, but the experiment marks an imprtant step twards grwing plants n the Mn.
The Mn’s sil is called“reglith (风化层)”, and there’s nt a lt f it n Earth. NASA (美国国家航空航天局) has mst f it, which was cllected ver 50 years ag. Because the reglith is s valuable, it tk the UF scientists 11 years t persuade NASA t allw them t use it.
NASA didn’t give them much sil. The reglith came frm three different NASA space flights —Apll 11,12 and 17. The sil frm Apll 11 was taken frm the tp layer(层) f the Mn’s surface. The rest came frm deeper layers f the Mn’s sil.
The scientists chse a special plant fr their experiment. It’s a small plant related t brccli (西兰花) that can grw in very little sil. Scientists knw a lt abut the DNA f this plant, which helps them understand hw it grws in the sil it’s planted in.
By studying changes in the DNA f the plants grwing in the Mn’s sil, scientists may ne day find ut new ways t help plants grw better in the Mn’s sil.
“The ability t take plants successfully with us t the Mn is hw we’ll grw ur wn fd.” said Dr. Rber Ferl, ne f the researchers. “Shwing that plants will grw in the Mn’s sil is actually a huge step in that directin.”
16. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. There is a lt f Mn’s sil at the UF.
B. Scientists at the UF have grwn plants n the Mn.
C. The experiment carried ut by scientists at the UF achieved nthing.
D. The plants in the Mn’s sil grew wrse than thse in Earth’s sil.
17. It tk the UF scientists 11 years t be allwed t use “reglith” because ________.
A. it is very valuableB. it was kept by NASA
C. it was gtten frm the MnD. it cannt be used t grw plants
18. What des the underlined wrd “persuade” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Argue with thers.B. Make sb. d sth.
C. Shw sth. t thers.D. Sell sth. t thers.
19. Why did scientists chse a plant related t brccli?
A. Because it needed little sil.
B. Because it wuld change its DNA.
C. Because it culd grw well in the reglith.
D. Because scientists knw little abut its DNA.
20. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Explrers grew fd n the MnB. Astrnauts returned t Earth safely
C. NASA cllected sil frm the MnD. Scientists grew plants in the Mn’s sil
三、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Bks pen up new wrld
D yu like reading? If s, then Wrld Bk Day might be fr yu. UNESCO set up Wrld Bk Day in 1995. ____21____
Reading is a wnderful hbby t get int. ____22____ By jining bk clubs and events, reading can als help yu make new friends in the real wrld.
Bk Crssing
BkCrssing is set t “make the whle wrld a library”. ____23____ Yu start by leaving a bk in a public area. Smene else will then pick up the bk and read it. This way, peple can find bks in new genres (类型) and by new authrs. Smene might even get int reading as a new hbby.
★Lnely island
Are yu a big fan f detective stries? On April 10, a small bkstre called Lnely Island pened in Shanghai. As Shanghai’s first bkstre f its kind, Lnely Island sells nly detective nvels (侦探小说). ____24____ He hpes t meet peple with the same interest n this “island”. In the future, we might see mre bkstres with ther interesting themes.
★Mdern reading
Tday’s wrld is a digital (数字化的) wrld. Peple prefer scrlling (下滑) thrugh scial media psts r playing games ver ther activities. Can bks still be ppular? ____25____ In fact, there were 494 millin peple reading nline in China last year, China Daily reprted. The number rse (上升) 5.56 percent ver the previus year. Peple read e-bks and listen t audi bks nline.
A. Bks pen up a new whle wrld t all f us.
B. It can help yu see and feel new wrlds thrugh yur wn imaginatin.
C. Shi Chemi, the wner f the bkstre, is a detective writer himself.
D. It happens n April 23 every year.
E. Thankfully, Chinese peple are still reading—they’re just ding it nline.
F. It lets peple read and share bks with strangers.
四、综合填空(共20空, 每空1. 5分, 计30分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
Since 1921, the Cmmunist Party f China has been leading Chinese peple t live better lives.
My parents are very prud because ____26____ f them jined the Party when they were in university. ____27____ members f the Party, they knw they must serve (服务) the peple. They always take part in cmmunity effrts (有组织的活动) actively. During ____28____ unusual winter hliday in 2020, they jined a team f vlunteers t help check peple’s infrmatin ___29___ take peple’s temperature. They als spread knwledge abut COVID-19. Their behavir shws me the ___30___ f the Party members. I want t learn mre ___31___ them and t be a member f the Party.
When I was yunger, my parents tld me many tuching (感人的) ____32____ abut the CPC. The spirits f Hng Yan, Jingangshan and Yan’an mved me s much. Frm that time n, I became ____33____ in the Party. Many years have passed. I read lts f bks and watched mvies that shw the spirit f the CPC. What’s mre, I have jined in many activities that are abut the Party in rder t learn mre abut it. Nw I am a League member (团员). I believe ___34___ I will be a real Party member befre lng. If I becme a member f the Party, I will d as ____35____ as I can t help thers. I’m lking frward t that day!
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
This is Tammela Schl, a primary schl in Finland. Nw the students ____36____ a math class with their rbt teacher.
The “teacher” is a small, blue machine abut 25cm high, Reuters reprted. Whenever students have prblems, it helps them very patiently and never ____37____ bred.
“The rbt can make students mre active in class than usual. I see Elias as ne f the tls ____38____ different kinds f practice and activities int the classrm.” a teacher tld Reuters.
S far the schl ___39___ fur rbt teachers, ne f whm ___40___ a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance t music. “It is necessary ____41____ kids t cme up with new ways t make use f technlgy in schl life.” the head teacher f the schl ____42____ in the interview. “The rbt teachers ____43____ t help imprve learning. This desn’t mean that human teachers ____44____ their jbs in the future. The rbts ____45____ well, but they are nt able t keep class in rder. The schl still needs human teachers.”
五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Yu’ve been learning wrds since yu were a tiny baby. At first, yu learned them nly by hearing ther peple talk. Nw that yu’re a reader, yu have anther way t learn wrds. What shuld yu d when yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn’t knw what it means? Fllwing sme easy steps can help yu.
●Say it
First sund it ut. Then say it t yurself. It might sund like a wrd yu knw. Smetimes yu knw a wrd in yur head but yu dn’t knw what it lks like in print. S if yu match up what yu knw and what yu read—yu will have the wrd!
●Use cntext
If this desn’t wrk, take the next step: lk at the cntext—the ther wrds and sentences arund it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dg lked fr shelter in the drway. If the wrd shelter desn’t lk familiar, lk at the wrds arund it. They might give yu useful infrmatin and help yu understand the whle sentence r passage.
●Use wrd parts
If the cntext desn’t help, lk at the parts f the wrd. Des it have any parts yu knw? These can help yu understand what it means. If yu dn’t knw the meaning f miner, try lking at parts f the wrd. Yu might knw that a mine is a place undergrund where peple get cal and ther valuable things. A lt f times, -er at the end f a wrd means “a persn wh des smething”. S a miner might be smene wh wrks in a mine.
If the three steps abve dn’t wrk, yu can use the furth step—lk it up! Yu can find the wrd in a dictinary—either a bk r nline.
Nbdy knws the meaning f every wrd, but gd readers knw hw t understand wrds they dn’t knw.
46. Hw many steps are mentined in the passage when yu cme t an unknwn wrd?
____________________________________________________________________________
47. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________
48. Why d yu lk arund the wrds r sentences arund an unfamiliar wrd?
____________________________________________________________________________
49. Accrding t Paragraph 4 a funder might be _________.
A. a persn wh sets up a cmpany
B. a persn wh finds smething
C. a thing that is used t lk fr peple
50. Give a prper title t the passage.
____________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达(共1题，计20分)
51. 某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“Hw t keep a gd relatinship with parents?”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇80—100 词的英语短文参加此次活动。要点提示：
1、父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题；
2、你对这些问题的看法；
3、你与父母保持良好关系的做法。
Hw t keep a gd relatinship with parents?
In my pinin, I have t many rules at hme. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
An English Wrds Spelling Game
When
At ________ am next Thursday.
Where
At Rm 304 f the main teaching building.
Wh
All students are ________.
What
A spelling game f 100 English wrds.
A teacher reads each wrd ________ and the players need t spell it within 10 secnds. The winner is the student wh gets the mst wrds crrect.
Advice
T win the game yu need t be ________ and careful t spell the wrds crrectly.
Prize
A mde125. ________ fr the winner.
Circles: Drawing rund shapes expresses the need t lve and be lved.
Squares: If yu’re drawing squares, then this shws a practical (脚踏实地的) nature.
Flwers: If yur flwer has a large rund center, this expresses cnfidence and the
enjyment f a gd scial life.
Hearts: Hearts have always been symbls f lve. It clearly expresses that yu care a lt
abut thers’ feelings, but easily get sad as well.
Cils(线圈) : Drawing these cmplicated (复杂的) shapes means the ddlers have a
clrful life and the ability f creativity. What unusual ddles they are!
Webs: This kind f ddles may be unusual and cmplicated, but drawing webs shws
special persnalities that are gd at leading peple t a special situatin
Bxes: It’s nt gd news fr peple wh draw bxes. Tracey believes that while this shws
great dreams, it can als be a sign f materialism (物质主义).
as frm a(an) bth that interested duty and much stry the
get, have, be, add, becme, use, intrduce, teach, lse, face, encurage