2022年山东省临沂市沂水县中考一模英语试题（无听力含答案）

这是一份2022年山东省临沂市沂水县中考一模英语试题（无听力含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了04，本试卷共8页， A， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. On the bus.B. At hme.C. In the park.
7. A. Expensive.B. Dangerus.C. Cnvenient.
8. A. Rck music. B. Cuntry music.C. Pp music.
9. A. Ck a meal.B. Make a card.C. Buy sme flwers.
10. A. The schlbag must be Gerge’s.
B. The schlbag can’t belng t Gerge.
C. The schlbag culd be Gerge’s.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Thusands f years ag, life was much harder than it is tday.
12. Water pllutin kills ur fish and pllutes ur drinking water.
13. Water pllutin is the mst serius kind f pllutin.
14. Nise pllutin makes us talk luder and becme angry mre easily.
15. Smetimes the plluted air is s thin that it is like a quilt ver a city.
（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
16. Hw many times has Nancy been t Japan?
Nancy has been t Japan ______.
17. Wh has been t Thailand?
The man’s ______ has been t Thailand.
18. Why desn’t Nancy chse t visit Thailand?
Because she desn’t like ______ weather.
19. What des Nancy like abut New Zealand?
She likes the fd, beaches and ______ there.
20. Hw d the lcal peple in New Zealand welcme guests?
They welcme guests by______.
二、完形填空（共8小题，计8分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。第一个方框供21-24小题选用，第二个方框供25-28小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
September 23, 2021 marked the furth Chinese Farmers’ Harvest(丰收) Festival. On that day, many students put flwers and cards 21 the sculpture(雕像) f Yuan Lngping in Suthwest University. One card read, “we will remember 22 us and will achieve yur dream f sitting under the ears f rice t enjy the cl day.”
Besides Yuan Lngping, many peple als sent wishes t Wu Mingzhu n the Internet. Wu is an expert n watermeln research. The 91-year-ld has spent all her life cultivating(培育) 23 thirty kinds f fruit in China. After Wu 24 Suthwest University, she vlunteered t research watermelns in Xinjiang in 1955, where wrking cnditins were hard then. Hwever, she spent three years visiting ver 300 prductin teams, identifying(确认) 44 kinds f watermelns.
In the 1990s, she and 25 develped “8424”, a high-grade watermeln in Jiangsu and Zhejiang prvinces. Then they gradually spread this kind f watermeln t nrthern areas f China. Her effrts have greatly changed the cultivatin f watermelns in China. 26 81, the dctr said she gt Alzheimer’s(阿尔兹海默症). As time 27 , her illness was mre and mre serius. She always frgt her friends r relatives. But she always remembered t ask thers t 28 her watermelns.
三、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分）
A）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn f even greater results t cme. The sea ice lss and the Arctic ice melting(融化) caused by climate(气候) change have increased much in the last ten years. S they have brught dwn the number f plar bears and seals while plar bears depend n sea ice fr hunting seals.
Accrding t the survey frm the WMO(世界气象组织), temperatures n the Antarctica(南极洲) just hit 18.3 ℃, which is higher than the recrd f 17.59 ℃ in March, 2015. Mrever, temperatures in this area have warmed abut 3℃ ver the last 50 years. Althugh such temperatures might be cnsidered pleasant fr a picnic r a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking abut. It is hme t the mst inhspitable envirnment n the planet because it is suppsed t be an extremely(极端地) cld place. In fact, the average(平均的) temperature f central area is -57℃.
Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer. In Eurpe, farmers in the nrthwest are experiencing the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has als gne thrugh its wrst drught(干旱) in mre than 70 years, while rainstrms have hit Eastern and Suthern China.
“Climate change is bad fr us human beings, which causes direct health prblems. I’m afraid there will be mre cmmn events like the ne that 30,000 t 50,000 persns died in Eurpe in 2003 due t the heat wave there,” Prfessr Schwartz said. “It will als cause mre air pllutin, diseases and shrt f clean water and s n.”
( )29. What desn’t bring dwn the number f plar bears accrding t this passage?
A. hunting B. climate change C. the Arctic ice melting
( )30. What des the underlined wrd “inhspitable” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. cmfrtable t live B. unhealthy t live C. unfit t live
( )31. Which place didn’t experience drught this year?
A. Eurpe B. China C. America
( )32. What is the main idea fr this passage?
A. The whle planet is drier and drier.
B. The Antarctica is warmer and warmer.
C. Climate change is getting wrse and wrse.
B）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
N ne knws wh invented the buttn(扣子). It might have appeared as early as 2,000 BC. When it first started, it was just smething beautiful sewn(缝上) nt yur clthes. What is mre imprtant than the buttn is the buttnhle(扣眼). Abut 3,000 years later, smene finally invented the buttnhle, and buttns were suddenly useful.
Befre buttns, clthes were bigger—they had n fixed shapes. Because f the buttnhle, the fashin mved clser t the bdy when we discvered uses fr the buttn. It was the very way t make clthes fit well fr the bdy. Peple feel safer like it’s never ging t pen.
The size f the buttn depends n its use. Shirt buttns are generally small, and they are clse t each ther, while cat buttns are larger and farther apart. Fr example, the standard buttns f men’s shirts are 10.16 mm and f suit jackets are 20.32 mm.
In mdern clthing and fashin design, buttns are mstly made f plastic but als may be made f metal r wd. Buttns can als be used n wallets and bags. They can be shwn as examples f wrks f art.
A buttn can be used fr a lng time. It’s ne f the mst lasting designs in histry, because it really wrks t make peple feel safer. Zippers easily break and are hard t fix. Hwever, if a buttn breaks, yu just need t sew anther n. And yu can sew mre buttns if needed.
The pattern f a buttn hasn’t changed much since the Middle Ages. It’s nt nly ne f the mst useful inventins, but it plays an imprtant rle in the develpment f clthes. Up t nw, we can still see its influence n the clthes design. If yu’re wearing the clthes with buttns, take a lk at the psitin f buttns n it. If yu’re a man, the buttns wuld likely be n the right side, but fr a wman, the buttns are usually fund n the left.
( )33. Buttns were suddenly useful ______.
A. after abut 3,000 BC
B. after buttnhles were invented
C. when buttns appeared in 2,000 BC
( )34. Accrding t Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3, which f the fllwing is true?
A. Shirt buttns are bigger than cat buttns.
B. Cat buttns are clse t each ther.
C. Suit jacket buttns are bigger than shirt buttns.
( )35. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is true?
A. The influence f buttns never disappears.
B. Buttns are nt s easy t fix as zippers.
C. Peple see buttnhles as wrks f art.
( )36. In which part f a website wuld yu mst prbably read the text?
A. Life B. Travel C. Envirnment
C）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容通顺完整，有一项多余。
My name is Huckleberry Finn. I live in the twn f St. Petersburg in the state f Missuri. It’s a small twn but it’s near a very big river called the Mississippi. 37
Tm Sawyer and I fund $12,000 in a cave which made us rich. We gt $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher put it in the bank.
I didn’t have a family r a hme. My mther died a lng time ag and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. 38 . I lived n the streets and in the wds.
Then a kind ld lady called Widw Duglas invited me t live with her and my life changed. She gave me a bed t sleep in and bught me new clthes. She sent me t schl every day. I didn’t like ging there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I culd read and write a bit, I didn’t mind ging. Fr me, eating my meals at the table and sleeping in sft bed were the hardest things. I missed my ld life. 39 I felt free there and I was happy. I fished and hunted all day. A night I slept under the stars.
The mnths passed and winter came. The weather gt cld. 40 There was a crss n the heel f the left ne. My heart jumped. Only ne persn wre bts with a crss n the left heel！Pap！
四、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。
41. —Oh, I frget t bring my umbrella.
—I’ve gt ne. Yu can share ______.( I )
42. Many dctrs and scientists have becme ______(her) fr yung peple.
43. I visited the city tw years ag, s this is my ______(three) time here.
44. It gives me much ______(happy) t read bks in my free time.
45. Dn’t eat t much fr supper, r yu will feel ______(cmfrtable).
46. Parents shuld teach their children hw t manage mney ______(wise).
47. The mther fund that her sn had a ______(music) talent.
48. Tny enjys listening t smth music, because it makes him ______(relax).
五、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
With the develpment f Internet technlgy, the tw-dimensinal cde(二维码) is very ppular amng us. It’s als called the quick respnse cde(QR cde). This special cde 49 (invent) by a Japanese cmpany in 1994. It’s widely used in China nw.
QR cdes are used fr 50 (keep) infrmatin. They can als stre pictures. It is easy 51 (use) a QR cde. If yu want t get the infrmatin in it, just take ut yur phne and scan(扫描) the cde with a special App, and then yu can get it easily.
Tday, QR cdes are ppular in China. There 52 (be) QR cdes everywhere. They are n TV and the Internet. Peple 53 (print) QR cdes n Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the cde n the ticket, infrmatin f the ticket wner and the train 54 (appear) n the screen in a few secnds.
Recently, special cards with QR cdes are intrduced t ld peple in sme cities. If they 55 (get) lst, peple can knw their names, addresses and telephne numbers f their family members by scanning the cdes n the cards.
六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The By Wh Harnessed the Wind《驭风男孩》 tells the true stry f William Kamkwamba. He grew up in a small village in Malawi, Africa. He and his friends Geffrey and Gilbert attended Wimbe Primary Schl and helped their families in the fields. William and Geffrey had interest in radis and tk them apart t understand the machinery inside. William lked frward t ging t secndary schl and taking science classes. He als began trying t understand hw bicycle dynams(发电机) wrk. They culd light a bulb using the electricity prduced by smene pedaling(踩踏板). He dreamed f hw his family’s life wuld imprve with electric pwer.
By December 2001, the crn in his village was nearly running ut, and families were starving(挨饿). William had t leave schl because there was n mney fr his educatin.
Finally, in March 2002, there was crn, and families culd eat again. William visited the library at Wimbe Primary Schl. There, he fund bks n physics and engineering. Frm the bks, William gt the idea f building a wind mill(风车) t prduce electricity. He began spending his days lking fr ld machinery parts. T the peple in his village, William seemed t have gne crazy. But William, with the help f Gilbert and Geffrey, built the wind mill. It wrked！He invented a set f lights fr his huse and als fund ut hw t charge(充电) cell phnes. When sme fficials visited Wimbe Primary Schl, they nticed William’s wind mill. One helped spread the stry f the by with the talent fr science acrss Malawi and the wrld. William went t a TED Cnference in Tanzania. Then he gt the chance t attend the African Leadership Academy in Suth Africa where he met ther yung inventrs and scientists.
William’s true stry tells us that everybdy shuld make effrts t realize his r her dream.
56. Why did William and Geffery take the radis apart?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
57. What did William lk frward t ding when he was in primary schl?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
58. William’s family culdn’t affrd his secndary schl, culd they?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
59. Where did William get the idea f building a wind mill?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
60. What did the villagers think f William when he decided t build a wind mill?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
七、补全对话（共4小题，计8分）
根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。
A: Hi, Rse. D yu like travelling arund the wrld?
B: Yes, I d. I like travelling t different places. I was n vacatin last mnth.
A: 61 ?
B: I went t Beijing n vacatin. It is ne f the mst famus cities that I have ever knwn.
A: Yeah, Beijing is the capital f China. Did yu g anywhere special there?
B: Yes, I did. I went t the Great Wall with sme Chinese friends.
A: 62 ?
B: It is wnderful. As far as I knw, there are n ther man-made bjects as big as this. It is the lngest wall in the wrld.
A: Ww, that’s amazing！ 63 ?
B: Everything tasted really gd！There was lts f delicius fd in Beijing. And I bught sme Beijing duck fr my parents.
A: That sunds great！ 64 ?
B: I have been there fr ten days.
A: Did everyne have a gd time?
B: Yes, a lt f fun.
八、书面表达（计15分）
2022年冬奥会期间涌现出了许许多多可歌可泣的动人故事，敢想敢拼的苏翊鸣、多才多艺的谷爱凌、永不放弃的武大靖……学校发出倡议向他们学习，组织举办一场以“每个人都了不起！”为题的英语征文比赛。请你根据这一话题发现身边“了不起”（excellent）的老师、同学或者自己，内容包括：
提示：1. Wh d yu think is excellent?
2. Why d yu think he r she is excellent? Give at least tw reasns.
3. As a teenager, what can yu d t imprve yurself?
要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2. 80词左右，字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确。
Everyne is excellent！
There are many excellent peple in the wrld.__________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九年级英语阶段性作业 参考答案
2022.4
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
（一）1--5 BCFDA （二）6--10 ACBAC （三）11--15 BABAB
(四) 16.twice 17.cusin 18.ht
19. animals/ special animals 20.dancing
二、完形填空（共8小题，计8分）
21--24 ADCB 25--28 AECB
三、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分）
29--32 ACBC 33--36 BCAA 37--40 CEBD
四、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）
41. mine 42.heres 43.third 44.happiness
45.uncmfrtable 46. wisely 47.musical 48.relaxed
五、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）
49. was invented 50. keeping 51.t use 52.are
53. have printed 54. will appear 55. get
六、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 首字母无大小写变化扣1分.
56. T understand the machinery inside. / Because they wanted t understand the machinery inside.
57. He lked frward t ging t secndary schl and taking science classes.
58. N, they culdn’t.
59. Frm the bks.
60. They thught William had gne crazy. /They thught William was crazy.
七、补全对话(共4小题，计8分)
61.Where did yu g n vacatin （last mnth）?
/ Where did yu g （n vacatin last mnth）?
62.What d yu think f it / Hw d yu feel abut it / Hw d yu like it？
63.Hw was the fd （in Beijing / there）？
64.Hw lng have yu been there?
/ Hw lng have yu stayed there / in Beijing？
八、书面表达（计15分）
There are many excellent peple in the wrld, such as excellent scientists, excellent players and s n. But I think everyne including rdinary peple can be excellent, t. My classmate Tm is very excellent.
Tm is my best friend. He is tall and fat. He likes t read bks and play ftball. He is gd at every subject and always ready t help thers. One day, I failed my math exam, and I felt very sad. He nticed my feeling and tried his best t help me with my math. With his help, I made prgress in math. Last Mnday ur classmate Mike was seriusly ill and we decided t raise mney fr him. Althugh Tm himself desn’t have much mney, he still gave away all his pcket mney t Mike.
I think he is very excellent. As middle schl students, we shuld learn frm thse excellent peple and make urselves excellent.
听力材料
(一) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. Alice misses her English teacher mst after junir high schl.
2. Farmers usually grw grapes at this time f year.
3. The freigner thinks that the dragn bat races are really exciting.
4. It’s necessary t get t the airprt tw hurs early.
5. This pem was read alud by all the students in ur class.
(二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. M: Hell, Sally. Are yu at hme nw?
W: N, I’m n the bus t the bank nw.
Q: Where is Sally nw?
7. M: The mbile phne is a great inventin. It makes ur life mre cnvenient.
W: Yes. But peple spend t much time n it. It may be dangerus.
Q：What des the man think f mbile phnes?
8. M: I like listening t pp sngs. What abut yu?
W: When I was in high schl, I liked listening t rck music. But nw cuntry music is my favrite.
Q: What kind f music des the wman like nw?
9. M: Mther’s Day is cming. Wuld yu like t make a card r buy sme flwers fr yur mm?
W: Neither. I prefer cking a meal fr her. She will be happy with it.
Q: What will the girl d fr her mm?
10. M: Wendy, is this blue schlbag yurs?
W: N, mine is green. And it can’t be Lilly’s. She desn’t like blue. Yu can ask Gerge. He has a blue schlbag.
Q: What des Wendy mean?
(三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
Hundreds f years ag, life was much harder than it is tday. Peple didn’t have mdern machines. There was n mdern medicine, either.
Life tday has brught new prblems. One f the biggest prblems is pllutin. Water pllutin has made ur rivers and lakes dirty. It kills ur fish and pllutes ur drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us talk luder and becme angry mre easily. Air pllutin is the mst serius kind f pllutin. It’s bad t all living things in the wrld.
Cars, planes and factries all pllute ur air every day. Smetimes the plluted air is s thick that it is like a quilt ver a city. This kind f quilt is called haze．
(四) 听写，听对话，根据对话内容，完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
M: Let’s g t Japan fr vacatin, Nancy!
W: But I’ve been there twice. I want t experience smething new.
M: Hw abut ging t Thailand? My cusin went there last mnth and he had great fun. He even fed an elephant himself.
W: Sunds interesting. But it is t ht in Thailand.
M: Oh, I haven’t thught abut that.
W: What abut New Zealand? Althugh it is a little expensive t fly there, but the fd there is delicius and the beaches are fantastic. What’s mre, there are a lt f special animals. Yu knw hw much I lve animals.
M: New Zealand? I saw a TV shw abut New Zealand last week. It says sme lcal peple dance t welcme guests. They greet peple by tuching nses.
W: Hw interesting!
A
B
C
D
E
F
A. in frnt f B. graduated frm C. mre than D. what yu taught E. fr
A. her team B. take gd care f C. went by D. By E. At the age f
A. I like adventures and Tm Sawyer is my best friend.
B. Smetimes I ran away and spent a few days in the wds.
C. This is the stry f a jurney that I made dwn that river n a raft.
D. One mrning I saw sme ftprints in the snw utside the widw’s huse.
E. I didn’t g t schl like the ther bys f my age.