译林版八年级英语下册Unit8《A green world》第2课时同步练习（含答案）

这是一份译林版八年级英语下册Unit8《A green world》第2课时同步练习（含答案），共10页。

八年级英语下册Unit8《A green world》同步练习第2课时 Reading一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1．My brother____________(允许)me to go hiking with him yesterday．2．If you don't do your homework,your teacher will____________(惩罚)you．3．The factory_________(产生) less pollution this year because of the use of new energy4．My toy car is made of_________(塑料)．5．Please_______________(分开)the apples for us．6．The____________(资源)aren't endless, so you should save them．7．Don't walk on the grass, or the keeper will_________(罚款) you ten yuan．8．My wife and daughter______________(依靠)on me for their living．9．We should act __________(明智地) when we are in trouble．10．The price of the house is reasonable and ____________(此外) the location is perfect．二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。11．Why not________our school greener and more beautiful?12．There are two________in the following pictures．13．Next week a speech on art__________by an artist in our school．14．The event of protecting the earth__________next week．15．The disabled man depends on__________pictures．16．Is there a special__________to solve teenagers’ problems?17．They have made the law____________the children．18．Air__________ is a big problem．19．They__________down the trees and turned the land into a farm．20．We should do something__________the increasing number of cars．三、单项选择( )21．Yesterday I_________all the salt to cook dumplings．I need to buy some now．A．ate up B．run out of C．ran of D．ran out of ( )22．A British high school is going to allow students____________lessons in the afternoon．A．start B．starting C．to start D．started ( )23．We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend,but it____________ the weather．A．keeps on B．puts on C．depends on D．gets on ( )24．Switzerland is a country________high mountains and clear blue lakes．A．has B．with C．there is D．there are ( )25．Luckily,we have found new ways_________use energy_______the sun wind and water．A．of;to B．to;from C．to;of D．to;to ( )26．The teenagers__________to choose their own clothes．A．allow B．allowed C．are allowing D．should be allowed ( )27．If we________too many trees in the forests,many wild animals______nowhere to live．A．cut down;have B．will cut down; will have C．cut down; will have D．will cut down;have ( )28．---Where would you like to go on vacation this summer?----The World Park．Because Water-Splashing Day________there．A．will be held B．will hold C．will be happened D．are held ( )29．--Will________people come to visit this small village?---Yes．__________it's surrounded by green mountains．A．more and more;That's why B．more and more;That's because C．fewer and fewer;That's why D．fewer and fewer;That's because ( )30．Many people in big cities don’t know_______old clothes．Could you give them some______?A．how to．do with;suggestions B．what to deal with;advice C．how to deal with;advice D．what to do with;advices 四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A long time ago, trees in forests kept their leaves all year round．That’s just the way it was．But one winter, things ____31___, and would never be the same again．The cold winter winds were blowing, and all the birds were flying south where it was warm except one small bird with a broken wing．As the injured bird watched its friends going south, it stood thinking, “I will not ___32____ this coming winter．”The little bird hopped (跳行) along with one wing ____33___ uselessly at its side．It came to a huge oak tree．“Please, Mr．Oak,” said the bird．“May I take ____34____ on your branches?”The oak tree huffed and puffed．“I am the king of the forest．I will never ____35____ you on my branches．”And so, the bird came next to a white birch tree．The birch tree thought it was the ____36____ tree in all the land．When the little bird asked for help, the birch tree said, “Go away from me! You will get ____37____ and eat my leaves．I must take care of my beautiful leaves．Move along．”The winter was fast approaching．The injured little bird ____38____ came to a big spruce tree．“May I take shelter on your branches?” pleaded the bird．To its surprise, the spruce tree ____39____．“Come, little bird．I will do my best to keep you ____40___．”A pine tree noticed this and said, “I will stand here all ___41___, little bird．Do not worry．My branches will keep the ____42____ from you．You will be safe with us．”Later, the cold north wind came to blow in the forest．It blew so ____43____ that it knocked all the leaves from the oak and the birch．It was going to blow the leaves ____44____ the spruce and pine too．but its father said no, for he had seen the good work of these trees in helping the bird．And that, dear friend, is why some trees ____45____ their leaves in winter, and some do not．( )31．A．happened B．failed C．changed D．appeared( )32．A．survive B．solve C．serve D．spend( )33．A．beating B．moving C．flying D．hanging( )34．A．food B．shelter C．action D．time( )35．A．invite B．greet C．refuse D．accept( )36．A．strongest B．prettiest C．tallest D．oldest( )37．A．homeless B．helpless C．hungry D．happy( )38．A．finally B．simply C．slowly D．quickly( )39．A．smiled B．promised C．explained D．agreed( )40．A．free B．calm C．warm D．alive( )41．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter( )42．A．wind B．cloud C．sunshine D．rain( )43．A．wide B．well C．hard D．badly( )44．A．over B．off C．below D．above( )45．A．lose B．blow C．shake D．hurt五、阅读理解，阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Alice was beginning to get very tired of having nothing to do．Out of nowhere，a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her．There was nothing so special in that；nor did Alice think it so very much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to itself， "Oh dear!Oh dear!I shall be late!" But when the Rabbit actually took a watch out of its waistcoat （马 甲）pocket，and looked at it，and then hurried on，Alice stood up．She had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat pocket，or a watch to take out of it．She ran across the field after the Rabbit，and was just in time to see it jump into a large rabbit﹣hole under the fence．In another moment，Alice went down after it，never once considering how in the world she was to get out again． The rabbit﹣hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way，and then dipped suddenly down．Alice found herself falling down a very deep well．Either the well was very deep，or she fell very slowly，for she had plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to wonder what was going to happen next． Down，down，down．Would the fall never come to an end! "I wonder if I shall fall right through the earth!How funny it'll seem to come out among the people that walk with their heads downward!But I shall have to ask them what the name of the country is，you know．Is this New Zealand or Australia？"( )46．What can you learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 1？ 　A．Alice wanted to run away from there．B．Alice didn't find anything unusual．C．Alice felt it on the wrong way．D．Alice didn't think it natural．( )47．What made the Rabbit special to Alice？ A．Its pink eyes． B．The way it jumped．C．The clothes it wore． D．The words it talked to her．( )48．Why did Alice jump into the rabbit﹣hole？ 　A．Because she had run too fast to stop．B．Because she wanted to have the watch．C．Because she wanted to know more about the Rabbit．D．Because she was sure that it led to a whole new world．( )49．What do we know about Alice's fall down the well？ 　A．It was quick． B．It lasted long． C．It hurt her． D．It made her afraid．( )50．According to paragraph 4，we can know Alice is_______．A．imaginative． B．foolish． C．patient． D．honest.hold, protect , draw, pollute, make, cut, different, limit, give, organize参考答案一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1．allowed； 2．punish； 3．produces； 4．plastic； 5．separate6．resources； 7．fine； 8．depend； 9．wisely； 10．moreover二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。11．make； 12．differences； 13．Given； 14．will be held； 15．drawing16．organization；17．to protect； 18．pollution； 19．cut； 20．to limit三、单项选择。 21-25、DCCBB 26-30、DCABC【解析】21．句意：昨天我做饺子用光了所有的盐。现在我需要买一些。本题考查动词短语辨析，A．吃光；B．用完，耗尽；C．捡起；获得；收拾；D．建立。本题的时间状语是yesterday，所以用一般过去时，故选D。22．句意：一所英国高中学校将要允许学生在下午开始上课。本题考查动词短语的用法，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故选C。．23．句意：我们计划这个周末去野餐，但这要看天气而定。本题考查动词短语辨析，A：继续，选项B：穿上，选项C：取决于，选项D：开展，结合句意：我们计划这个周末去野餐，但这要看天气而定。故选C。24．句意：瑞士是一个由有高山和澄蓝色湖泊的国家。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知句子为一般现在时。a country with…一个…的国家，with表示伴随，high mountains 高山，clear blue lakes澄蓝色湖泊．故答案为a country with high mountains and clear blue lakes．故选B。25．句意：幸运的是，我们找到了新的方法来利用来自太阳风和水的能量．本题第一空是way to do sth，后接动词不定式，用to；第二空表示来自于，用介词from，故选B。26．句意：应该允许青少年自主选择衣服。本题考查动词短语的用法，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事的被动语态。故选D。．27．句意：如果我们在森林里砍伐太多的树木，许多野生动物将无处生存。本题考查时态，通过if可知这是一个条件状语从句，根据语法规则“主将，从现”，主句用will +do sth,从句用一般现在时，符合规则的是C。28．句意：----今年夏天你想去哪里度假？----世界公园。因为泼水节将在那里举行。根据上文中时间状语this summer，可知举行该届奥运会是一个将来的事情，所以句子所使用的时态是一般将来时态；再根据主语Water-Splashing Day 是谓语动词hold（举行）的承受者，二者是被动关系，可知句子所使用的语态应该是被动语态；所以句中谓语动词使用的是一般将来时的被动语态．其构成为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词。happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故选A。29．句意：----会有越来越多的人来参观这个小村庄吗？---是的。那是因为它周围都是青山。根据下文句意it's surrounded by green mountains．这小村子被青山环绕可知，将会有越来越多的来来参观，more and more 意为“越来越多”，fewer and fewer意为“越来越少”，because表示原因，why表示疑问，故选B。30．句意：大城市里的许多人不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。你能给他们一些吗？本题第一空考查what to do with 和how to deal with 的区别，do是及物动词，需要疑问词what做宾语，deal 是不及物动词，需要疑问副词how做状语，所以第一空答案C、D正确；第二空考查两个名词辨析，suggestion 是可数名词，这里需要用复数，advice是不可数名词，没有复数，故第二空B、C正确。故选C。31．C32．A33．D34．B35．D36．B37．C38．A39．D40．C41．D42．A43．C44．B45．A【解析】31．句意：但在一个冬天，事情发生了变化，从此不再是以前的样子。happened发生；failed失败；changed改变；appeared出现。根据“and would never be the same again”可知，事情改变了，故选C。32．句意：我活不过这个即将到来的冬天。survive幸存；solve解决；serve服务；spend花费。根据“The cold winter winds were blowing, and all the birds were flying south where it was warm except one small bird with a broken wing．”可知，凛冬将至，小鸟断了翅膀，以为自己活不过冬天了，故选A。33．句意：小鸟一边跳着，一边无力地垂着一只翅膀。beating打败；moving移动；flying飞；hanging垂下。根据“with a broken wing”可知，一个翅膀断了，所以垂着，故选D。34．句意：我可以在你的树枝上避风吗？food食物；shelter居所，住处；action行动；time时间。根据“May I take shelter on your branches?”可知，是找住所，故选B。35．句意：我永远不会接受你在我的树枝上。invite邀请；greet问候；refuse拒绝；accept接受。根据“And so, the bird came next to a white birch tree．”可知，橡树不接受小鸟，故选D。36．句意：白桦树认为自己是这片土地上最美丽的树。strongest最强的；prettiest最漂亮的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的。根据“I must take care of my beautiful leaves．”可知，桦树认为自己是最美丽的树，要保护漂亮的叶子，故选B。37．句意：你会饿的，吃我的叶子。homeless无家可归的；helpless无助的；hungry饥饿的；happy开心的。根据“eat my leaves”可知，小鸟饥饿时会吃叶子，故选C。38．句意：受伤的小鸟最后来到一棵大杉树下。finally最终；simply简单地；slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地。根据“The winter was fast approaching．The injured little bird．．．came to a big spruce tree．”可知，冬天快到了，小鸟最终来到云杉面前，故选A。39．句意：让它吃惊的是，云杉同意了。smiled微笑；promised承诺；explained解释；agreed同意。根据“Come, little bird．”可知，云杉同意了，故选D。40．句意：我会尽我最大的努力让你温暖。free自由的；calm冷静的；warm温暖的；alive活着的。根据“May I take shelter on your branches?”和文章内容可知，冬天到了，大树可以让鸟儿温暖，故选C。41．句意：我整个冬天都会站在这里，小鸟。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“The winter was fast approaching．”可知，大树冬天都在，故选D。42．句意：我的树枝会给你挡风的。wind风；cloud云；sunshine阳光；rain雨。根据“Later, the cold north wind came to blow in the forest．”可知，大树挡风，故选A。43．句意：风刮得很猛烈，把橡树和桦树上的叶子都刮掉了。wide广阔地；well好地；hard猛烈地；badly坏地。根据“It blew so．．．that it knocked all the leaves from the oak and the birch．”可知，风刮得很猛烈，把树的叶子吹掉了，故选C。44．句意：它还会把云杉和松树的叶子吹掉。over超过；off离开；below在……下；above在……上。联系前句可知，会把叶子吹掉，故选B。45．句意：亲爱的朋友，这就是为什么有些树在冬天落叶，而有些树不会的原因。lose失去；blow吹；shake摇动；hurt伤害。根据“And that, dear friend, is why some trees．．．their leaves in winter, and some do not．”可知，有些树在冬天会失去叶子，故选A。46．B47．C48．C49．B50．A【解析】46．B．细节理解题。根据There was nothing so special in that；nor did Alice think it so very much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to itself，这并没有什么特别的，爱丽丝也不觉得听兔子自言自语有什么特别的。可知从第1段带下划线的句子中，可以了解到爱丽丝没有发现任何异常。故选B。47．C．细节判断题。根据 But when the Rabbit actually took a watch out of its waistcoat （马 甲）pocket，and looked at it，and then hurried on，Alice stood up．She had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat pocket，or a watch to take out of it．但是当兔子真的从背心口袋里掏出一块手表，看了看，然后匆匆忙忙地往前走时，爱丽丝站了起来。她以前从来没有见过一只兔子有一个马甲口袋，或者一块手表可以从里面拿出来。可推断出兔子穿的衣服让爱丽丝感觉它很特别。故选C。48．C．推理判断题。根据She had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat pocket，or a watch to take out of it．She ran across the field after the Rabbit，and was just in time to see it jump into a large rabbit﹣hole under the fence．In another moment，Alice went down after it，never once considering how in the world she was to get out again．她以前从来没有见过一只兔子有一个马甲口袋，或者一块手表可以从里面拿出来。她追着兔子跑过田野，正好看到兔子跳进篱笆下的一个大兔子洞里。又过了一会儿，爱丽丝追了上去，从来没想过她该怎么再出去。可推断出爱丽丝跳进兔子洞，因为她想更多地了解兔子。故选C。49．B．细节理解题。根据Alice found herself falling down a very deep well．Either the well was very deep，or she fell very slowly，for she had plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to wonder what was going to happen next．爱丽丝发现自己掉进了一口很深的井里。要么井很深，要么她跌得很慢，因为她有足够的时间下去环顾四周，想知道接下来会发生什么。可知爱丽丝从井里掉了下来，持续了很长时间。故选B。50．A．推理判断题。根据 Down，down，down．Would the fall never come to an end! "I wonder if I shall fall right through the earth!How funny it'll seem to come out among the people that walk with their heads downward!But I shall have to ask them what the name of the country is，you know．Is this New Zealand or Australia？向下，向下，向下。秋天永远不会结束！"我不知道我是否会从地上掉下来！在那些低着头走路的人中间出现这样的情景是多么有趣啊！但是我必须问他们这个国家叫什么名字，你知道。这是新西兰还是澳大利亚？可推断出爱丽丝很有想象力。故选A