译林版八年级英语下册Unit8《A green world》第1课时同步练习（含答案）

这是一份译林版八年级英语下册Unit8《A green world》第1课时同步练习（含答案），共8页。
八年级英语下册Unit8《A green world》同步练习第1课时 Comic strip & welcome to the unit一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1．It’s out duty to _________(节省 ）water．2．It’s ___________(明智的) of you to ride a bike travel around Beijing．3．Early this morning, I was busy __________(挖) in the garden to plant trees．4．---Your carelessness __________(造成) a lot of mistakes in your paper．---Sorry, I won’t next time．5．It’s necessary to ___________(减少 rubbish in our daily lives．6．My maths teacher is a _________(严肃的) man．7．The company started to ______________(回收) old computers last year．8．Paper and water can be ____________(循环利用), so we should collect them in our daily life．9．I’ll plant ___________(面包果)trees in the garden．10．It’s wise for people to choose public ____________(交通工具) or ride bicycles．二、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。11．Is it useful for everyone___________the environment?12．---How can we reduce air pollution? ----By___________bicycles．13．As soon as the work_________tomorrow, they'll go for a holiday．14．The school hall is so clean．Who __________ it just now? 15．I__________ you if I get the news first．16．Nothing____________to them at first, so they didn't know how to start．17．I think the best time_________ trees is in spring．18．She tells me that she __________different countries next month．19．Please remember__________off the lights when you leave the room．20．It's wise for people__________public transport now．三、单项选择( )21．My dad __________me to school,but now I ____________the underground．A．used to drive;am used to taking B．is used to drive;used to take C．used to driving;am used to take D．is used to driving;used to take ( )22．We are glad that Mr John_______________to our hospital to give us a report next Monday．A．was invited B．will be invited C．will invite D．invites ( )23．----Would you like to attend the farewell party next week,Mr Huang?----Sure, I'd love to．I have no reason to________ your invitation．A．turn down B．turn off C．turn up D．turn on ( )24．---_________can we reduce air pollution? ----By riding bikes．A．What B．How C．When D．Where ( )25．---I’m so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once．---You'd better___________first and then have a rest．A．take a walk B．take a message C．take a break D．take a shower( )26．With the help of his friends,he changed a lot．Maybe that’s the_________of friendshipA．station B．energy C．decision D．invention ( )27．Mum wants to watch the CCTV news．Let's_________the TV．A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up ( )28．---There is often so much rubbish in the river．---Yes, Luckily,to save the river,many actions_____________．A．are taking B．are going to take C．are going to be taken D．are going to be taking( )29．Students in our school can practice their spoken English________joining the English club．A．by B．in C．on D．with ( )30．I want to know if an English Singing Competition __________next month．A．will hold B．will be held C．holds D．is held 四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever heard this story? Once upon a time, the ___31___ in the world started to argue．All thought they were the most important, useful and favorite．Green said, “I’m the symbol of life and hope．I was chosen for ___32___, trees and leaves．Look around and you will ___33___ me everywhere．” Blue followed, “You only think about the earth, ___34___ consider the sky and the sea．”  Yellow smiled, “I ___35___ hope and warmth into the world．The sun is yellow, the moon is yellow, the stars are yellow．” Orange continued, “I’m the color of joy．My beauty is ___36___．So no one can think of any of you at sunrise or sunset．” Red shouted out, “I’m the ___37___ of you．I’m the color of life and love．So nobody can take my place．” Purple stood up, “I’m the color of power．People ___38___ question me! They just ___39___ and follow．”  Finally, indigo(靛青色) ____40____ slowly, “I am the color of silence．I stand for thought and reflection(反省)．All of you just need ____41____．” ____42____, the sky became dark and rain started to pour down．The colors all gathered ____43____．Rain began to speak, “Don’t be afraid．Join hands and come to me．”The colors did as they were told．Rain added, “Don’t you know each of you are made for a special purpose-unique(唯一的) and different? ____44____ it rains, appear together to show that you can all live in peace．The rainbow is the color of your ____45____．From then on, whenever a good rain washes the world and a rainbow appears in the sky, let us remember to love and thank one another．( )31．A．colors B．seasons C．presents D．gifts( )32．A．flowers B．grass C．fruit D．trees( )33．A．smell B．touch C．see D．looks( )34．A．and B．or C．but D．though( )35．A．bring B．offer C．provide D．take( )36．A．difficult B．fantastic C．dangerous D．trouble( )37．A．ruler B．enemy C．friend D．brother( )38．A．always B．often C．never D．sometime( )39．A．listen B．promise C．complain D．look ( )40．A．shouted B．told C．spoke D．talked( )41．A．it B．them C．myself D．oneself( )42．A．Luckily B．Naturally C．Suddenly D．Moreover( )43．A．in surprise B．in fear C．in silence D．in trouble( )44．A．When B．Until C．Since D．But( )45．A．happiness B．friendship C．secret D．sadness五、阅读理解，阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Nyan is a fifteen﹣year﹣old boy from India．When he was 4，he began to take a strong interest in helping ORBIS raise money．He wants to help blind children in India see their families and friends． Nyan's thirteen﹣year﹣old sister，Lehka，also wants to help．They have made it a family project to raise enough money to build an eye care center in India．The center will train doctors from poor areas to provide better care for children in the villages． In 2006，for his birthday，Nyan asked his friends to donate to ORBIS instead of bringing presents to his party．He collected ￥145． Nyan and Lehka then visited ORBIS in New York and learned about their plan to build 50 eye care centers for children in India by 2012．On World Sight Day，October 11，2007，Nyan and Lehka began their "Kids for Sight"campaign，to tell children about taking care of their eyes and ask them to join them to help other children． For their birthdays，Nyan and Lehka again collected ￥530 and donated it to ORBIS．Nyan says， "No matter who you give to，it will only make the world a better place．"( )46．Which country does Nyan come from？ A．India B．China C．America D．Japan．( )47．How much did Nyan raise for ORBIS on his birthday in 2006？ 　A．￥675 B．￥1．5 million． C．￥145 D．￥530( )48．Who planned to build 50 eye care centers for children in India by 2012？ 　A．ORBIS B．The American governmentC．Nyan and his family． D．The Indian government．( )49．What's Nyan like？ 　　A．Shy． B．Helpful． C．Funny． D．Careful．( )50．What is the best title of the passage？ 　　A．"Kids for sight" Campaign B．Celebrate your birthday with charityC．How Nayan and Lehka helped blind children D．ORBIS ﹣ an international charityvisit, plant, turn, ride, choose，offer，clean, protect, do ,phone参考答案一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1．save； 2．wise； 3．digging； 4．cause； 5．reduce6．serious； 7．recycle； 8．recycled； 9．breadfruit； 10．transport二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。11．to protect； 12．riding； 13．is done； 14．cleaned； 15．will phone16．was offered；17．to plant； 18．will visit； 19．to turn； 20．to choose三、单项选择21-25、ABABD 26-30、BBCAB【解析】21．句意：我爸爸过去常常开车送我去上学，但是现在我习惯自己走着去。本题考查动词短语。used to do sth．过去常常做某事，be used to do sth．被用来做某事，be used to doing sth,习惯于做某事:根据now可知，说现在和过去的事情，结合句意，所以过去常常开车，现在习惯步行。故选A。22．句意：我们很高兴John 先生被邀请下周一来我们医院给我们做报告。本题考查被动语态，下周一是一般将来时，故选B。23．句意：---你愿意来参加下周的告别聚会吗，黄先生？---当然，我愿意，我没有理由拒绝你的邀请。本题考查动词辨析，turn down拒绝；turn off 关掉；turn up出现；turn on打开；根据上句Would you like to attend the farewell party next week，Mr．Huang？和答语Sure，I'd love to推测下句句意：我没有理由拒绝你的邀请；故选A。24．句意：---我们能怎么做才能减少空气污染吗？---骑自行车。本题考查疑问词辨析，根据下文By riding bikes．可知，对方式提问用How,故选B。 25．句意：---长途旅行之后我太累了，我想马上睡觉。---你最好先冲个澡然后再休息。本题考查动词短语辨析，take a walk散步；take a message捎口信；take a break 休息；take a shower洗淋浴。所以选D。26．句意：在朋友的帮助下，他改变了很多。也许这就是友谊的力量。根据题干可知应该是：或许这就是友情的力量，A是车站；B是精力，力量；C是决定；D是发明，所以选B。27．句意：妈妈想看中央电视台的新闻。我们打开电视吧。本题考查动词短语，turn down减小，调低；turn on打开，发动；turn off关闭，关掉。根据Mum wants to watch the CCTV news，可知妈妈想看央视新闻．所以打开电视．turn on打开，故选B。28．句意：---河里经常有大多的垃圾。---是的，幸运的是，为挽救河流，将采取很多措施。由句意可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。29．句意：我们学校的学生可以通过加入英语俱乐部练习英语口语。本题考查介词用法，by表示方式，故选A。30．句意：我想知道下个月是否会举行英语歌唱比赛。由宾语从句中的时间状语"next month"确定宾语从句用一般将来时,宾语从句中的主语是物"an English Singing Competition",与hold之间是被动关系,故选B。31-35、A B C C A 36-40、B A C A C 41-45、B C B A B【解析】31．句意：很久以前，世界上的颜色开始争论。colors颜色；seasons季节；presents礼物。根据下文“Green said, ‘I’m the symbol of life and hope．I was chosen for …,’”可知，此处是说颜色们开始争论。故选A。32．句意：我被选为草、树和树叶。flowers花；grass草；fruit水果。根据“trees and leaves”可知，此处是被选为草、树和树叶。故选B。33．句意：环顾四周，你会到处看到我。smell闻起来；touch接触；see看见。根据“Look around”可知，此次是到处可以看到我。故选C。34．句意：你只考虑地球，但要考虑下天空和海洋。and和，又；or否则；but但是。根据上文“You only think about the earth”可知，和下文之间是转折关系，用连词but。故选C。35．句意：我给世界带来希望和温暖。bring带来；offer主动提出；provide提供。根据下文“The sun is yellow, the moon is yellow, the stars are yellow．”可知，此处是“黄色带来了希望和温暖”。故选A。36．句意：我是快乐的颜色。我的美貌太迷人了。difficult困难的；fantastic极好的；dangerous危险的。根据“My beauty”可知，此处是美貌迷人。故选B。37．句意：我是你的统治者。ruler统治者；enemy敌人；friend朋友。根据下文“So nobody can take my place”可知，此处是指统治者。故选A。38．句意：人们从不质疑我！always总是；often经常；never绝不，从不。根据“I’m the color of power．”可知，此处是人们不质疑我。故选C。39．句意：他们只是倾听和跟随。listen听；promise承诺；complain抱怨。根据上文可知，人们从不质疑，只是盲目地倾听和跟随。故选A。40．句意：最后，靛蓝慢慢地说“我是沉默的颜色，我代表思考和反省”。shouted大喊；told告诉；spoke说。根据“I am the color of silence．I stand for thought and reflection(反省)．”可知，此处是“慢慢地说”。故选C。41．句意：你们所有的人都需要他们。it它；them他们；myself我自己。根据“I stand for thought and reflection(反省)．”可知，此处是指需要的是“思考和反省”，need后加代词宾格，此处用they的宾格them。故选B。42．句意：突然，天空变黑，开始下起雨来。Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然地。根据“the sky became dark and rain started to pour down．”可知，此处突然变天。故选C。43．句意：所有的颜色都聚集在恐惧中。in surprise吃惊；in fear害怕；in silence沉默。根据“Rain began to speak, ‘Don’t be afraid．Join hands and come to me．’”可知，此处是所有的颜色都聚集在恐惧中。故选B。44．句意：下雨时，一起出现，表明你们都可以和平相处。When当……时候；Until直到；Since自从。根据“it rains, appear together to show that you can all live in peace．”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。45．句意：彩虹是你友谊的颜色。happiness幸福；friendship友情；secret秘密。根据“From then on, whenever a good rain washes the world and a rainbow appears in the sky, let us remember to love and thank one another．”可知，此处是彩虹是你友谊的颜色。故选B。46．A47．C48．A49．B50．C【解析】46．A．细节理解题，根据原文，Nyan is a fifteen﹣year﹣old boy from India．Nyan是个来自印度的15岁的男孩。故选A。47．C．细节理解题，根据原文In 2006，for his birthday，Nyan asked his friends to donate to ORBIS instead of bringing presents to his party．He collected ￥145．在2006年，他的生日上，Nyan 叫他朋友捐钱给ORBIS而不是给他的聚会带礼物来。他收集了145元。故选C。48．A．细节理解题，根据原文，Nyan and Lehka then visited ORBIS in New York and learned about their plan to build 50 eye care centers for children in India by 2012．Nyan和Lehka后来参观了纽约的ORBIS，且了解了他们在2012年前印度建立50个儿童眼疗中心的计划，可知那个计划是ORBIS的计划。故选A。49．B．细节理解题，根据原文，Nyan and Lehka began their "Kids for Sight"campaign，to tell children about taking care of their eyes and ask them to join them to help other children．Nyan 和 Lehka开始他们的"看得见孩子"运动，告诉孩子们照顾好他们的眼睛且叫他们加入来帮助其他的儿童。可知 Nyan是非常乐于助人的，helpful。故选B。50．C．概括大意题，根据原文，主要介绍了15岁男孩Nyan和 Lehka 帮助ORBIS筹集钱以及参与活动来帮助盲人孩子的故事。故选C。