山东省青岛市市南区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省青岛市市南区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省青岛市市南区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、山东省青岛市市南区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

听力部分
I.听录音，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1．A.I will g ut fr dinner.
B.I tk ut the rubbish.
C.I was still making my way t schl.
2．A.N prblem.
B.That sunds interesting.
C.Srry，it will be a terrible wrld.
3．A.Kate’s team.
B.That’s nt nice.
C.Yu lk really tired.
4．A.What’s the matter?
B.Dn’t wrry.
C.Gd idea.
5．A.I will lie dwn and have a rest.
B.Much better，but still weak.
C.Dn’t stay ut late.
II.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题.
6．
7．
8．A.On the table.
B.Under the bed.
C.In the schl bag.
9．A.It was bring.
B.It was great.
C.It was interesting.
10．A.By plane.
B.By car.
C.By train
III.听短文，完成下列任务。你将有15秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。A.将下列句子按听到的顺序排序。短文读一遍。
11．A.very gd at swimming
B.fr his curage and kindness
C.jumped int the water
D.has a busy life
E.running in the park
(1)________
(2)________
(3)________
(4)________
(5)________
B.再听录音，根据录音选择最佳答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。
12．(1)Jim was brn in a village ________.
A.in Jinan B.in Weifang C.in Qingda
(2)Jim studies in ________Middle Schl nw.
A.N.4 B.N.5 C.N.6
(3)Jim ften swims ________nw.
A.in the swimming pl B.in the sea C.in the lake
(4)________Jim went running in the park..
A.This Saturday B.Last Sunday C.Last Saturday
(5)Jim saved the little girl with the help f ________.
A.her parents B.ther peple C.his parents
IV.单项选择
1. —Culd yu please pen the windw? It’s a little ht in the rm.
—________.
A. Of curse ntB. N prblemC. Yu’re welcmeD. Yes, please
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能打开窗户吗？房间里有点热。——没问题。
考查情景交际。Of curse nt当然不；N prblem没问题；Yu’re welcme不客气；Yes, please是的，请。根据“Culd yu please pen the windw?”可知，问句表示请求对方做某事，N prblem表示答应对方的请求，符合情境。故选B。
2. They have t ________ the sprts meeting because f the heavy rain.
A. put utB. put upC. put awayD. put ff
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为暴雨，他们不得不推迟运动会。
考查动词短语辨析。put ut扑灭；put up挂起；put away放好；put ff推迟。根据“They have t... the sprts meeting because f the heavy rain.”可知，因为暴雨，而不得不把运动会推迟。故选D。
3. Mr. Green gets up at 6 ’clck every day ________ he can get n the early bus.
A. s thatB. in rder tC. as lng asD. as sn as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林先生每天六点起床，这样他就可以赶上早班车了。
考查连词辨析。s that因此，以便；in rder t为了，后接动词原形；as lng as只要；as sn as一……就。格林先生早起是为了赶上早班车，空后是句子，用s that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
4. —If we g n wasting water like this, we’ll use it up sn.
—________. We shuld try ur best t save it.
A. The same t yuB. That’s nthing
C. Yu’re rightD. I’d lve t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果我们继续像这样浪费水，我们很快会把水用光。——你说得对。我们应该尽我们最大的努力节省水资源。
考查情景交际。The same t yu你也一样；That’s nthing没什么；Yu’re right你说得对；I’d lve t我乐意去做。根据答句“We shuld try ur best t save it.”可知说话人同意上一个人的观点，故填Yu’re right。故选C。
5. —Srry, I’ve run ut f my mney. Culd yu ________ me sme?
—With pleasure.
A. lendB. brrwC. t lendD. t brrw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】——对不起，我的钱用完了。你能借一些给我吗？——很高兴。
考查动词辨析。lend借出；brrw借入；t lend动词不定式；t brrw动词不定式。根据语境可知，我钱用完了，可推测此处是你能借一些钱给我吗，sme指代“一些钱”，情态动词Culd后需填动词原形，排除C和D，lend sb mney表示“借钱给某人”,动词lend“借出，借钱”符合语境。故选A。
6. Lucy likes that restaurant because it ________ bth delicius fd and gd service.
A. raisesB. prvidesC. sharesD. realizes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西喜欢那家餐馆，因为它既提供美味的食物，又提供良好的服务。
考查动词辨析。raises举起；prvides提供；shares分享；realizes意识到。根据“Lucy likes that restaurant because it ... bth delicius fd and gd service.”可知，餐馆提供美味的食物和良好的服务。故选B。
7. —I’m very ________ abut the cming exam, Dad.
—Dn’t wrry. Just try yur best.
A. nervusB. nrmalC. crazyD. excited
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我对即将到来的考试很紧张。——不要担心。尽你最大的努力。
考查形容词辨析。nervus紧张的；nrmal正常的；crazy疯狂的；excited激动的。根据“Dn’t wrry.”可知，我对即将到来的考试很紧张。 故选A。
8. —What was he ________ at this time yesterday?
—He was reading a stry bk.
A. dingB. dC. dneD. did
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候他在干什么？——他在看故事书。
考查动词时态。根据“at this time”可知，本句是过去进行时，动词用现在分词ding，故选A。
9. I will stay at hme instead f ________ basketball with my friends utside.
A. playB. playsC. t playD. playing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我将待在家里，而不是和我的朋友们在外面打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，空前有介词f，所以动词用动名词形式，instead f ding sth“而不是做某事”。故选D。
10. ________ yu get enugh sleep every night, yu will nt remember things well.
A. BecauseB. WhenC. UnlessD. Since
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你每晚有足够的睡眠，否则你无法很好地记住东西。
考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Since自从，引导时间状语从句。分析句意及语境可知题干意思是“除非你每晚有足够的睡眠，否则你无法很好地记住东西。”，前半句是一个条件状语从句，空处表示“除非”。故选C。
V.完形填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。
Once there lived a wise man. His sn, hwever, was very lazy and did nthing all day. The wise man was ___11___ abut his sn's future. One day, he said t his sn, "I want yu t find sme ___12___. I have drawn a map t guide yu/Then he handed his sn a bag. Inside the bag were clthes, sme fd, a little mney and the map.
The sn ___13___ the next day. He had t travel acrss frests, rivers and muntains.
Alng the way, he was helped by sme with fd and by sme with rms t live in. He came acrss rbbers(强盗）wh tried t rb him. He als saw changing scenery（风景）and seasns. ___14___, after a lng year, he gt t the place his father said. He ___15___ tw days lking and digging fr the treasure, but fund ___16___.
S he had t head back ___17___ his hme. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Smetimes, he wuld stp t enjy the beauty f nature. He als learned t make meals. He even had t fix his clthes ___18___. He was nw able t tell time by the psitin f the sun. He met the same peple wh had helped him ___19___. This time, he stayed and helped them in rder t repay them.
When he gt hme, he said ____20____ t his father fr nt finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my sn, "the father answered with a smile. "But I think yu have fund yur life's true purpse. "
11. A. surprisedB. relaxedC. excitedD. wrried
12. A. fdB. clthesC. treasureD. maps
13. A. sld utB. set utC. gave utD. cut ut
14. A. FinallyB. MstlyC. NrmallyD. Especially
15. A. cstB. tkC. paidD. spent
16. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
17. A. tB. frmC. inD. at
18. A. herselfB. himselfC. itselfD. themselves
19. A. laterB. earlierC. snerD. elder
20. A. srryB. cngratulatinsC. adviceD. pleasure
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一名智者的儿子非常懒，他想出一个好方法，骗他有个宝藏，并给他藏宝图。于是他儿子依图去寻宝，宝藏肯定是没有寻到，但他儿子从中找到了生活的真正目的。
【11题详解】
句意：那位智者担心他儿子的前途。
surprised感到惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；wrried担心的。根据上文His sn, hwever, was very lazy amnd did nthing all day. 然而，他的儿子很懒，整天什么也不做。由此可知智者是担心儿子的前途的，故答案选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我想让你去寻找一些宝藏。
fd食物；clthes衣服；treasure宝藏；maps地图。根据下文He __5__ tw days lking and digging fr the treasure, 他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，可知父亲是让他寻找一些宝藏，故答案选C。
【13题详解】
句意：儿子第二天就出发了。
sld ut售完；set ut出发；gave ut分发、用完；cut ut切断。根据下文He had t travel acrss frests, rivers and muntains. 他必须穿越森林、河流和山脉。可知父亲让儿子去寻找一些宝藏，所以儿子应该是第二天就出发了，故答案选B。
【14题详解】
句意：最后，经过漫长的一年，他到达了他父亲所说的地方。
Finally最后、终于；Mstly主要地；Nrmally正常地；Especially特别、尤其。根据后面的after a lng year, he gt t the place his father said.可知是最终，他到达了他父亲所说的地方，故答案选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏。
cst意为“花费”，主语通常为物，常用结构为 sth. cst sb. sth.；tk意为"花费（时间、金钱）"，常用it作形式主语；paid意为“付钱”，主语通常为人，常用结构为 pay…fr…；spent 意为“花费”，主语通常为人，常用结构为 spend sme time/mney (in) ding sth. 或 spend sme time/mney n sth.。结合He __5__ tw days lking and digging fr the treasure,可知spend符合题意，故答案选D。
【16题详解】
句意：但什么也没找到。
smething一些事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nthing没有什么。根据上文他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，结合转折词but，可知应是什么也没找到，故答案选D。
【17题详解】
句意：所以他不得不回家。
t到、朝；frm从；in在……里面；at在。根据S he had t head back __7__ his hme.结合上下文语境，可知他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但什么也没有找到，所以他不得不回家，back t回到、返回，故答案选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他甚至还得自己修衣服。
herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他（她、它）们自己。根据He even had t fix his clthes __8__.可知这里的主语是he，所以反身代词应用himself，故答案选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他遇到了早些时候帮助过他的人。
later后来；earlier早些时候；sner更早地；elder年龄较大的。根据下文This time, he stayed and helped them in rder t repay them. 这一次，他留下来帮助他们，以报答他们。结合He met the same peple wh had helped him __9__.可知是在回家的路上，他遇到了早些时候在去寻宝时帮助过他的人，所以earlier符合题意，故答案选B。
【20题详解】
句意：当他回到家的时候，他为没有找到宝藏向父亲道歉。
srry道歉、遗憾；cngratulatins祝贺；advice建议；pleasure高兴、愉快。根据后半句fr nt finding the treasure.可知是儿子回到家以后，为没有寻找到宝藏而向父亲道歉，故答案选A。
VI.阅读理解)阅读下列短文，从选项中选出最佳答案。
21 Hw did Mari feel when she shpped nline?
A. Disappinted.B. Excited.C. Wrried.D. Bred.
22. What was Try’s pinin n his nline shpping experience?
A. It wasted time.
B. It saved mney.
C. It harmed health.
D. It prvided chices.
23. Why did Eric decide t shp nline?
A. He didn’t like shpping.
B. He had a bad cld.
C. He didn’t have enugh mney.
D. He didn’t have much time t g shpping in the city center.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三个人网上购物的体验。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I like ging t great thing abut shpping nline is saving time! There are s many chices, and it desn’t take much time t find what yu want!”可知，Mari很喜欢网上购物，说明她对网上购物很激动，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And because I dn’t have t g ut much anymre, I’m nt very fit!”可知，Try认为网购对自己健康不好，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I wanted t buy a new pair f sunglasses, but I was t busy t g t the stres in the city center.”可知，Eric太忙了，没有时间，故选D。
Abut 80% f peple d nt get enugh vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very imprtant fr yur health.
Vitamin D is really imprtant fr ur bnes (骨骼). When we are yung, vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng. When we are lder, we still need vitamin D t keep ur bnes strng. Our bdies keep the vitamin D in ur bnes and teeth. Then we lse vitamin D as we wrk and exercise during the day. But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D. S we have t get it frm utside f ur bdies.
Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin? Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs. Smetimes, vitamin D is added t bread, milk, and range juice. Fd is nt the nly way ur bdies can get vitamin D. The sun als gives us vitamin D. If we want t be healthy, we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day. T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh. And we shuld be sure t eat fds that are rich in vitamin D, t.
24. The writer says that vitamin D ________.
A. makes ur bnes strngB. keeps ur hair clean
C. is nt necessary fr ur teethD. is harmful t ur hearts
25. Why d we have t get vitamin D frm utside f ur bdies?
A It makes us ppular.B. It helps us eat mre fd.
C. Our bdies can’t make vitamin D.D. The mre vitamin D, the better.
26. Accrding t the writer, peple can get vitamin D by ________.
A. eating fishB. watching TVC. wrking hardD. having a sleep
27. Hw lng are we advised t spend in the sun each day?
A. Abut 15 minutes.B. Abut 45 minutes.C. Abut 1 hur.D. Abut 2 hurs.
28. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A. what vitamin D isB. where we can get vitamin D
C. hw much vitamin D we needD. why peple dn’t like vitamin D
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了维他命D的重要性及如何获取维他命D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we are yung, vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng. When we are lder, we still need vitamin D t keep ur bnes strng.”可知维他命D能使我们骨骼强壮。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D. S we have t get it frm utside f ur bdies.”可知必须从体外获取维他命D是因为我们的身体不能产生维他命D。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs.”可知可以通过吃鱼来获取维他命D。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If we want t be healthy, we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day. T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh.”可知我们被建议每天在阳光中花费大约15分钟。故选A。
【28题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin?”及全段内容可知第三段主要讲我们从哪里获得维生素D。故选B。
Rck climbing (攀岩) did nt becme a sprt until in the late 19th century. ____29____
While rck climbing may still be necessary fr muntain climbing, mst peple just climb lw muntains fr fun.
If yu have ever dne rck climbing, yu will knw that it is nt a very easy sprt. ____30____ What mst peple dn’t knw is that rck climbing is ne f the sprts that depend n yur bdy and mind (意志).
T climb successfully, ne must use wnderful skills. ____31____ Anther imprtant rule is that yur arms nly hld yu clse t the rck face while yur legs are pushing yu up. The clser yu are t the rck face, the easier it is t climb.
____32____ Once yu start t learn hw t climb, yu’ll find mre fun. Peple wh like games such as chess playing r prblem-slving may lve rck climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way f thinking. ____33____ Anyne wh enjys a difficult game and lves the utdrs shuld think f taking rck climbing as a new hbby.
A. One f the imprtant rules is t always have three parts f yur bdy n the rck face.
B. Rck climbing has a really lng histry.
C. But nw it has becme a ppular utdr activity.
D. Fr anyne wh wants t get int beautiful shape, rck climbing is a fun and gd way.
E. Rck climbing is a wnderful sprt.
F. Indr and utdr rck climbing bth need practice.
【答案】29. C 30. F 31. A 32. E 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的运动——攀岩运动。文中详细描述了攀岩运动的技术要领和运动特点。
【29题详解】
根据“Rck climbing did nt becme a sprt until in the late 19th century.”可知这里应该是介绍这项运动现在的状况，目的是突出这项运动的发展很迅速，C项“但现在它已成为一项受欢迎的户外活动。”符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
根据“If yu have ever dne rck climbing, yu will knw that it is nt a very easy sprt.”可知前面介绍攀岩不容易，这里说的应该是攀岩都要练习，F项“室内攀岩和室外攀岩都需要练习。”符合语境。故选F。
【31题详解】
根据“T climb successfully, ne must use wnderful skills.”说攀岩需要一些技巧以及“Anther imprtant rule is”可知，这里说的是攀岩的规则，A项“其中一条重要的规则是身体的三个部分都要放在岩壁上。”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“Once yu start t learn hw t climb, yu'll find mre fun.”可知攀岩是一项极好的运动，E项“攀岩是一项很棒的运动。”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据上下文语境理解及“Anyne wh enjys a difficult game and lves the utdrs shuld think f taking rck climbing as a new hbby.”可知这里介绍的是什么样的人喜欢攀岩，D项“对于任何想要拥有美丽身材的人来说，攀岩是一种有趣的好方法。”符合语境。故选D。
VII.综合填空
A.
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
34. Our teacher desn’t allw us ________ thers’ hmewrk.
35. My cusin brrws my things withut ________ them.
36. He ________ his clthes and put them int his suitcase.
37. I wanted ________ fr a vlunteer after-schl reading prgram and I made it at last.
38. Miss Liu ________ mney fr hmeless children with her students when I saw her.
【答案】34. t cpy
35. returning
36. flded 37. t try ut
38. was raising
【解析】
【34题详解】
句意：我们老师不允许我们抄别人的作业。根据“thers’ hmewrk.”可知，老师不允许学生抄他人作业。cpy“抄写”，allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”。故填t cpy。
【35题详解】
句意：我表弟借我的东西不还。根据“brrws my things”可知，是指借东西不还。return“归还”，withut是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填returning。
【36题详解】
句意：他把衣服叠好放进手提箱里。根据“his clthes and put them int his suitcase.”可知，是指叠衣服。fld“叠”，根据“put”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填flded。
【37题详解】
句意：我想尝试参加一个课后阅读项目的志愿者，最后我成功了。根据“fr a vlunteer after-schl reading prgram”结合选词可知，是指参加选拔，应用动词短语try ut fr，want t d sth“想要做某事”，故填t try ut。
【38题详解】
句意：我见到刘老师时，她正在和学生们一起为无家可归的孩子筹款。根据“mney fr hmeless children ”可知，是指筹集钱。raise“筹集”，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，主语是三单，be动词用was，故填was raising。
B.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
39. Dn’t stand ________ the tree.It’s dangerus. (倚着)
【答案】against
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要靠树站着。这是危险的。根据汉语“倚着”可知，应是介词against“靠着”符合语境。故填against。
40. One f the ________ (刀子) is made in Germany.
【答案】knives
【解析】
【详解】句意：其中一把刀是德国制造的。根据汉语“刀子”提示可知，应是可数名词knife，由于ne f the+名词复数，所以是knives。故填knives。
41. My friend Je is utging and he has many friends, s he never feels ________ (孤独的).
【答案】lnely
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友乔很外向，他有很多朋友，所以他从不感到孤独。“孤独的”lnely，强调主观上的情感，在句中作表语。故填lnely。
42. Watching the tea preparatin ________ (本身) is very enjyable.
【答案】itself
【解析】
【详解】句意：观看泡茶本身就是一种享受。根据“Watching the tea preparatin”可知，此处指观看泡茶本身，应用itself“本身”，反身代词。故填itself。
43. I didn’t ________ (完全地) understand what yu said just nw.
【答案】cmpletely
【解析】
【详解】句意：你刚才说的话我没完全听懂。cmpletely“完全地”，副词修饰动词。故填cmpletely。
C.阅读填空
根据上下文和所给提示填入所缺内容。
Hw shuld we live? This is ____44____ gd questin. The mvie The By and the Hern (《你想活出怎样的人生》又译《苍鹭与少年》) has smething t say. The famus Japanese directr Haya Miyazaki (宫崎骏), 83, made this mvie fr ____45____ (he) grandsn. The mvie ____46____ (win) an Oscar award this year. It’s nly the secnd hand-drawn animatin (手绘动画) winner in this categry (种类). The first, 21 years ag, was Miyazaki’s “Spirited Away (《千与千寻》)”. Can yu still remember it?— his first-ever Oscar. The mvie The By and the Hern is his way f ____47____ (tell) the little by: “I wn’t be arund frever, but I am ____48____ (leave) smething here fr yu.”
It tells the stry f a 12-year-ld by ____49____ (call) Mahit. He lst his mther during a war (战争) and feels sad. He mves t the cuntryside after his mther’s ____50____ (die). One day, he meets a talking hern (苍鹭). They g n a ____51____ (长途旅行) in a dreamlike wrld. At the mvie’s end, Mahit learns hw t mve n. He leaves the magical wrld. The real wrld can be tugh (艰难的), but it’s full ____52____ hnesty and kindness.
French writer Rmain Rlfand (罗曼•罗兰) nce said, “There is nly ne herism (英雄主义) in the wrld: t see the wrld as it is, and t lve it.”
Yu can watch the mvie in the cinema starting in ____53____ (四月).
【答案】44. a 45. his
46. wn 47. telling
48. leaving
49. called 50. death
51. jurney
52. f 53. April
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍电影《你想活出怎样的人生》。
【44题详解】
句意：这是一个好问题。根据上文“Hw shuld we live?”及句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“gd”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填a。故填a。
【45题详解】
句意：83岁的日本著名导演宫崎骏为他的孙子拍摄了这部电影。根据空后的“grandsn”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。
【46题详解】
句意：这部电影今年获得了奥斯卡奖。根据“this year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填wn。
【47题详解】
句意：《你想活出怎样的人生》是他告诉小男孩的方式：“我不会永远在身边，但我在这里为你留下了一些东西。”根据空前的“f”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填telling。
【48题详解】
句意：我不会永远在身边，但我在这里为你留下了一些东西。根据空前的“am”可知，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填leaving。
【49题详解】
句意：它讲述了一个叫Mahit的12岁男孩的故事。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，此处应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填called。
【50题详解】
句意：母亲去世后，他搬到了农村。根据空前的“mther’s”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，death“死亡”，此时为不可数名词。故填death。
【51题详解】
句意：他们在梦幻般的世界里进行了一次长途旅行。jurney“长途旅行”，名词；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填jurney。
【52题详解】
句意：现实世界可能很艰难，但充满了诚实和善良。be full f“充满”。故填f。
【53题详解】
句意：你可以从四月份开始在电影院看电影。April“四月”，名词。故填April。
VIII.阅读表达
Schl stress is smething mst students have t learn t deal with at schl. And it’s imprtant t find a gd way t deal with yur stress.
Find ut if yu’re stressed.
Get t knw the way yur bdy experiences stress. D yu start t breathe fast r ntice a sur taste in yur muth? If yur hands start t shake r sweat (出汗), yu’re likely t feel stressed.
Find ut where yur stress cmes frm.
Is there a certain persn, situatin r envirnment that’s causing yu t feel stressed ut? The first step t deal with stress is t find ut what’s causing it. Smetimes it may be easy t find ut, but at ther times may be difficult.
① ________
Taking deep breaths befre yu are in a stressful situatin can help yu stay relaxed. Yu can als sing r d sprts t lw yur stress.
Ask fr help.
If yu dn’t knw hw t deal with yur stress, find smene t help yu. If yu’re at schl, yu may ask a teacher r a friend fr help. If it’s a prblem that yu need help with right away, talk t smene in yur classrm. If yu’re nt in a hurry, think abut asking yur parents r yur teachers fr help.
② ________
Yu can take a break by taking a walk utside by yurself. Yu can tell thers yu want t buy smething which will give yu a reasn t g utside.
54. 回答问题：What is the first thing t d when yu feel stress ut?
_____________________________________________
55. List tw bdy expressins that shw the bdy experiences stress.
① ________ ② ________
56. Put these sentences back t the passage in the blank.
① ________ ② ________
A. Mve away frm the situatin if yu can.
B. D smething t relax.
57. Wh can yu ask fr help if yu need help at schl?
________________________________________
58. The passage is mainly abut ________.
【答案】54. Find ut what’s causing it.
55. ①. Hands start t shake ②. Hands start t sweat
56. ①. B ②. A
57. A teacher r a friend.
58. hw t deal with stress
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校学生压力大的处理方法。
【54题详解】
根据缓解压力处理方法“Find ut where yur stress cmes frm.”的描述中“The first step t deal with stress is t find ut what’s causing it”可知，应对压力的第一步是找出造成压力的原因。故填Find ut what’s causing it.
【55题详解】
根据缓解压力处理方法“Find ut if yu’re stressed”的描述中“D yu start t breathe fast r ntice a sur taste in yur muth? If yur hands start t shake r sweat, yu’re likely t feel stressed.”可知，两个表示身体承受压力的身体表情，一个是手开始颤抖，另一个是手开始出汗。故填Hands start t shake；Hands start t sweat。
【56题详解】
根据空格处①的下文“Taking deep breaths befre yu are in a stressful situatin can help yu stay relaxed.Yu can als sing r d sprts t lw yur stress.”可知，此处提到的是放松。 B选项“做点什么放松一下”符合题意；根据空格处②的“下文Yu can take a break by taking a walk utside by yurself. Yu can tell thers yu want t buy smething which will give yu a reasn t g utside.”可知，此处是指让别人代办事情。 A选项“如果可以的话。请远离这种情况”符合题意。故选B；A。
【57题详解】
根据缓解压力处理方法“Ask fr help”的描述中“If yu’re at schl, yu may ask a teacher r a friend fr help.”可知，如果你在学校需要帮助，你可以向老师或同学求助。故填A teacher r a friend.
【58题详解】
根据“Schl stress is smething mst students have t learn t deal with at schl.And it’s imprtant t find a gd way t deal with yur stress.”及通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述的是关于学校学生压力大的处理方法。故填hw t deal with stress。
阅读下面文本，完成小题。
This might be ne f the mst famus pems abut spring in China. It’s simple and catchy (朗朗上口的). The pet desn’t directly say hw much he lves spring. Instead, he writes abut the details f the seasn: the birds, wind, rain shwers and fallen flwers. His descriptins f these things shw us the jy he feels during springtime.
Chinese pets ften write abut the beauty f spring, such as the bright clrs and fragrances (芬芳) f flwers. But Meng Haran chse t write abut the sunds f spring. He heard birds singing in the mrning and remembered the sund f the wind and rain in the night. Writing abut these sunds allws readers t picture spring using their wn imaginatin.
Meng Haran(689—740) was brn in the heyday (全盛期) f the Tang Dynasty. In ancient China, mst schlars (文人) were fficials, r at least tried t becme fficials. Meng was a talented schlar, but he wasn’t gd at plitics. He lived n a muntain and traveled arund suthern China. He wrte abut landscapes (山水田园) in many f his pems. His writing shws the beauty and freedm f nature.
59. Hw many seasns are there in a year?
________________
60. What des “details” mean in Chinese?
________________
61. What did Meng Haran chse t write abut spring?
________________
62. What des Meng Haran’s writing shw?
________________
63. What’s yur favrite seasn? Why? Give tw reasns.
________________
【答案】59. Fur.
60. 细节。 61. He chse t write abut the sunds f spring.
62. His writing shws the beauty and freedm f nature.
63. My favrite seasn is autumn. Because it is the seasn f harvest and the weather is cl.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了孟浩然及其描绘春天的诗。
【59题详解】
根据常识可知，一年有四个季节。故填Fur.
【60题详解】
根据“The pet desn’t directly say hw much he lves spring.”和“the birds, wind, rain shwers and fallen flwers.”可知，鸟、风、阵雨和落花这些内容都是关于春天的细节。故填：细节。
【61题详解】
根据“But Meng Haran chse t write abut the sunds f spring.”可知，孟浩然选择了写春天的声音。故填He chse t write abut the sunds f spring.
62题详解】
根据“His writing shws the beauty and freedm f nature.”可知，他的作品表现了大自然的美丽和自由。故填His writing shws the beauty and freedm f nature.
【63题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为My favrite seasn is autumn. Because it is the seasn f harvest and the weather is cl.
IX.书面表达
64. 看图写话：请用英语简要叙述一下Black一家的生活。
要求：
(1)使用图片中所给姓名。
(2)不超过5句话(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
The Black family were in Zhngshan Park at 10 ’clck last Sunday mrning.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Black family were in Zhngshan Park at 10 ’clck last Sunday mrning The weather was fine that day. Mr. and Mrs. Black were sitting n the grass. Their sn was flying a kite. Their daughters were eating.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态主要为“过去进行时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意结合图片进行描述，要求不超过5句话。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍布莱克一家上周日早上10点在中山公园；
第二步，介绍当天天气；
第三步，介绍布莱克夫妇以及他们的孩子那时候正在做的事情。
[亮点词汇]
①n the grass在草地上
②fly a kite放风筝
[高分句型]
Mr. and Mrs. Black were sitting n the grass.（and表并列；过去进行时）
65. “市南爱英语”官微公众号征文开始啦！
在创建文明市南的过程中，爱心志愿者们一直在默默努力。你是怎样帮助别人的（When? Where? Wh? What? Why? Hw?），你的切身感受是什么？请以“Helping thers makes me happy”为题，分享一段你的个人经历。可适当发挥，字数不少于65词。
Helping thers makes me happy
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Helping thers makes me happy
We always meet with difficulties in life.
There are all kinds f difficulties in ur lives which we may nt be able t vercme all by urselves. It’s necessary fr each f us t give a helping hand t thse wh are in truble. There is a saying “Give rses, leave fragrance in yur hand”. Helping thers makes peple happy. I always help thers, even strangers.
Once I met a freigner wh was lking fr a htel n my way t the library. I shwed him the way and tk him t the htel. T my surprise, he thanked me a lt and later we became pen pals. I feel great t help him and extremely grateful that I can develp friendship in this way.
In a wrd, being helpful makes me happy. S I’d like t help mre peple ut.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据所给题目完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，介绍自己帮助他人的经历；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①meet with碰到
②vercme解决
③in truble陷入困境
④t ne’s surprise令人惊讶的是
⑤help sb. ut帮助某人摆脱困境
[高分句型]
There are all kinds f difficulties in ur lives which we may nt be able t vercme all by urselves.(which引导定语从句)Mari, Lima, Peru
I like ging t stres, but hw d yu knw if a stre has what yu want? The great thing abut shpping nline is saving time! There are s many chices, and it desn’t take much time t find what yu want!
Try, Jersey City, USA
The first time I bught smething nline, I was a little nervus. I didn’t knw hw they were ging t ship it. But it arrived OK. Nw the nly prblem is that I d t much shpping nline. And because I dn’t have t g ut much anymre, I’m nt very fit!
Eric, Ottawa, Canada
I wanted t buy a new pair f sunglasses, but I was t busy t g t the stres in the city center. S I decided t rder them nline. They arrived quickly, but they were brken and the case lked used! S I had t g t the stre t change them. What a waste f time!
raise cpy fld return try ut
This spring mrning in bed I’m lying,
Nt t awake till the birds are crying.
After ne night f wind and shwers,
Hw many are the fallen flwers!
—Translated by Xu Yuanchng