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2024届中考英语模拟冲刺卷 【湖北专用】
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一、选择填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
1.—Dad, we'll play against a strng team in tmrrw's ftball match.
—_________! Just try yur best!
A. Gd ideaB. Cme nC. Thank yuD. Wait a minute
2.—It's t ht. Wuld yu mind my _____ the windw?
—_____. D it as yu like, please.
A. t pen; OKB. pening; Certainly nt
C. pening; Of curseD. pen; Gd idea
3._____ is ging t see the film Titanic again because this year marks the 100 years since the Titanic sank in the cean.
A. Nt nly Lily but als her parentsB. Lily, with her parents
C. Bth Ben and DianaD. Neither Ben nr Diana
4.—Peter was picked ut t be n the schl vlleyball team.
—His height gives him a big _____.
A. situatinB. challengeC. achievementD. advantage
5.He has t lk after himself because________ f his parents is at hme n the weekend.
A. eitherB. nneC. neitherD. bth
6.After ding sme exercise last night, I felt _____ and slept well.
A. angryB. relaxedC. afraidD. nervus
7.Yu'll have t _______ the bks because there aren't enugh fr everyne.
A. packB. sellC. chseD. share
8.I'm nt sure whether I can hld a party in the pen air, because it _____ the weather.
A. stands frB. depends nC. lives nD. agrees with
9.—Hw was yur camping in Sifeng Muntain last weekend?
—It was great. We _____ ur tents n the tp f the muntain and enjyed urselves.
A. put upB. put ffC. put nD. put away
10.—Dear friends, d yu still remember _____ three years ag?
—T realize ur dreams!
A. why yu came hereB. why did yu cme here
C. hw yu came hereD. hw did yu cme here
二、完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked t d mst was t watch the blue sky and enjy birds flying freely in the sky. She always 11 that smeday she culd als fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the furth grade, her teacher asked the class t write a passage abut their 12 . Jenny wrte that she wanted t becme an airplane pilt when she grew up. Hwever, 13 her surprise, her paper came back with an "F" n it. Her teacher tld her that it was just a "fairy tale". Jenny felt 14 and sad. In her heart, she didn't want t accept her teacher's 15 . Why was it impssible? But even the peple arund Jenny didn't 16 her and tld her ver and ver again, "Girls 17 becme pilts; never have, and never will. Yu're crazy." Finally, Jenny felt hpeless and gave up her dream.
Things changed when Jenny was in the senir high schl several years later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slatn, asked the whle class t think abut the questin: 18 d yu want t be in the future? Jenny thught hard abut it, "Pilt? N way! Artist? N talent! Waitress? I can d it." 19 she wrte it dwn. What Jenny wrte surprised Mrs. Slatn, "Is that what yu are really ready t d? I think yu'll be able t d smething full f mre challenges." Jenny felt excited, but she was still 20 that she wuld be laughed at again. The teacher cntinued, "Every ne f yu wns talent. If yu dn't g fr yur dream, 21 will d it fr yu." Hearing that, with great curage she wrte dwn her ld dream. She thught she did a gd jb because she expressed her real idea 22 .
Mrs. Slatn's wrds 23 Jenny a lt. After ten years f hard wrk, Jenny's dream came true. She became ne f the first three wmen 24 in the wrld.
25 yur dream if it's what yu really want! Yu're independent t make yur wn decisins.
11. A. wnderedB. imaginedC. agreedD. discvered
12. A. dreamsB. habitsC. hbbiesD. families
13. A. withB. frC. inD. t
14. A. bredB. nervusC. disappintedD. prud
15. A. chiceB. pininC. mistakeD. task
16. A. supprtB. teachC. intrduceD. treat
17. A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. daren't
18. A. HwB. WhichC. WhD. What
19. A. WhileB. SC. OrD. Als
20. A. gladB. angryC. wrriedD. regretful
21. A. nbdyB. smebdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
22. A. heavilyB. quicklyC. ludlyD. successfully
23. A. praisedB. encuragedC. beatD. punished
24. A. artistsB. waitressesC. piltsD. teachers
25. A. Put ffB. Give upC. Stick tD. Depend n
三、阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
26. Wh is Happy Times! written by?
A. Michael Freman.B. Eva Eland.
C. Summersdale Publishers.D. Pppy O'Neill.
27. What is Eva Eland's last bk?
A. Happy MnstersB. Dn't Wrry, Be Happy
C. Where Happiness BeginsD. When Sadness Cmes t Call
28. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu buy a Happy Times! and a Happy Mnsters?
A. £13.48.B. £16.18.C. £17.98.D. £18.88.
29. What can yu learn frm Dn't Wrry, Be Happy?
A. Hw t help children tune int their feelings.
B. What Mum, Dad and Little Bear d n the beach.
C. What might cause anxiety and hw t deal with it.
D. Hw t deal with the big matters f life in a simple way.
30. In which website can yu see the text?
A. B.
C. D.
B
The streets f the Land f the Busy Bees were full f peple. The peple were busy with their wrk. Everyne wrked, and everyne had smething t d. Even if yu lked arund carefully, yu culdn't have fund a lazy persn. And there was n ne begging fr fd r mney.
“I understand,” said Pincchi tiredly, “this is n place fr me! I was nt brn fr wrk.”
But at the same time, he began t feel hungry. He hadn't eaten anything in twenty-fur hurs.
What was t be dne?
There were nly tw ways fr him t get smething t eat. He had t either wrk r beg.
He was t ashamed t beg. His father had always tld him that begging shuld be dne nly by the sick r the ld. He had said that they were the real pr in this wrld. They had lst the ways f getting bread with their wn hands. They were the nly peple that needed ur help. All thers shuld wrk. If they didn't wrk and went hungry, they deserved it.
Just then, Pincchi saw a man walking slwly tward him. He lked very tired. He was pulling tw heavy carts full f cal with great difficulty.
Pincchi, thinking that the man lked kind, lked dwn at the grund and said in shame,
“Wuld yu be s gd as t give me a penny? I feel weak with hunger.”
“Nt nly ne penny,” answered the Cal Man. “I'll give yu fur if yu help me pull these tw carts.”
“I am surprised!” answered Pincchi, feeling very much insulted. “I wish yu t knw that I have never been a dnkey. And I have never pulled a cart.”
“Well, gd fr yu!” answered the Cal Man. “Then, my by, if yu really feel weak with hunger, eat tw pieces f yur pride? And hpe they dn't make yu feel sick.”
In less than half an hur, at least twenty peple passed by. Pincchi begged each ne f them, but they all answered, “Aren't yu ashamed? Instead f begging in the streets, why dn't yu lk fr a jb and buy yur wn bread?”
31. What des the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Why peple were busy with their wrk.
B. Why peple were begging fr fd r mney.
C. There were many peple in the Land f the Busy Bees.
D. There were many peple busy with their wrk.
32. What des the underline wrd “deserved” prbably mean in the passage?
A. shuld winB. shuld haveC. shuld remember D. shuld leave
33. Hw did the Cal Man feel when he heard what Pincchi answered?
A. Happy.B. Sad.C. AfraidD. Angry.
34. Hw many peple did Pincchi beg in less than thirty minutes?
A. At mst twenty peple.B. Abut twenty peple.
C. Mre than twenty peple.D. N mre than twenty peple.
35. Which f the fllwing is best t describe the peple Pincchi met in the Land f the Busy Bees?
A. N pains, n gains.B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Never t ld t learn.D. Many hands make quick wrk.
C
High-tech machines have made life easier fr millins arund the wrld. Hwever, sme peple still prefer lw-tech ways f ding things. Here's an example f why this is happening. Yu can micrwave a frzen (冷冻的) hamburger in 60 secnds. Hwever, it wn't taste as gd as ne yu ck n the stve. And if yu're in that much f a hurry, yu prbably wn't take time t tast (烘烤) the bread. High-tech cking saves time, but it desn't make better-tasting meals.
Mst peple get their news frm high-tech surces (来源) like televisin r the Internet. This has many advantages. Fr example, electrnic news is mre up t date than newspapers r magazines. It's als mre exciting t see live and videtaped news events than phtgraphs.
Hwever, newspapers and magazines have sme imprtant advantages. They give mre backgrund and details. They als let yu read the parts that are imprtant t yu and skip (跳过) the rest. Other high-tech time savers have similar disadvantages. Fr example, mst peple use the phne r email t stay in tuch with friends and family members wh live in ther places. But when yu use the Internet r the phne, yu dn't always think carefully abut what yu are saying, and smetimes yu frget the imprtant things yu want t cmmunicate. Similarly, when yu d yur hmewrk n the cmputer, yu needn't check yur spelling by yurself. Hwever, yu are s busy with the cmputer that they dn't pay enugh attentin t the actual wrds they are writing.
36. What advantages d high-tech machines have?
A. They make mre delicius meals.
B. They can save time and make life easier.
C. They can prvide news with detailed infrmatin.
D. They make students d their hmewrk carefully.
37. Hw many advantages des the writer mentin abut high-tech surces?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
38. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A. We smetimes frget the imprtant things t say when talking n the phne.
B. We wn't miss imprtant infrmatin while reading newspapers and magazines.
C. We can get the latest news frm high-tech surces like televisin r the Internet.
D. When we email ur friends, we are always careful t chse the right wrds t say.
39. Hw des the writer feel abut high-tech tls?
A. Easy cme, easy g.B. Better late than never.
C. Every cin has tw sides.D. Learn t walk befre yu run.
40. Hw is the text mainly develped?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.
C. By fllwing time rder.D. By describing a prcess.
四、词与短语填空 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。
(提示:方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
Unlike thse lng-limbed(四肢细长的) dgs, the cute crgi, Fu Zai, successfully jined the plice frce. He is nly six mnths ld and has been 41 t be China's trust crgi plice dg. With cute lk and 42 abilities, Fu Zai is welcme nline. Fllwing fur mnths f training, Fu Zai nw can take 43 f his shrt legs t easily get int and search narrw spaces. As a reserve (后备) plice dg, Fu Zai must 44 a perid f further training. Then he will be 45 tasks and wrk with the plice.
五、综合填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
In 2013, Diana Nyad became the first persn t swim frm Cuba (古巴) t Flrida, at age 64. Diana was brn in New Yrk City but mved t Flrida after her 46 (graduate) frm cllege. She began swimming at the age f 10 and shwed talent and lve fr the sprt.
At the age f 28, Diana tried t swim frm Cuba t Flrida fr the first time, but it was 47 (successful). At the age f 30, she became a jurnalist. Diana lved her new jb, 48 frm the bttm f her heart, there still was an unusual gal.
After 30 years f n swimming, Diana began training at age 60 with the gal f finishing 49 she started. In 2011, she failed the Cuba-t-Flrida swim trip, first 50 (make) it 29 hurs and then 41 hurs. The swim was t difficult and full 51 danger. But every time Diana failed, she was ready t fight back. In 2012, after she had spent 60 hurs in the water, a lightning strm and ther prblems stpped her fr the furth time. In 2013, 35 years after her first try, the 64-year-ld Diana 52 (plan) t swim frm Cuba t Flrida fr a fifth time. After 52 hurs 54 minutes and 18 secnds, the histric swim 53 (cmplete) by Diana with the help f a crew f dctrs, scientists and navigatrs n September 2. She 54 (final) became the first persn t achieve the clse-t-impssible gal.
In her bk Find a Way, Diana sent us three 55 (message):
1. We shuld never ever give up;
2. It's never t ld t chase yur dreams;
3. The swim lks like an individual sprt but actually it needs a team effrt.
六、书面表达 (共1大题,满分20分)
中考临近,班上部分同学有些紧张,情绪比较低落。这种负面情绪对学习甚至身心健康都造成了不利影响。学校广播站正为此征稿,现在请你以李华的身份根据下列内容提示用英文写一篇短文,从放松方法、生活方式和倾诉对象等方面提供一些有用的建议。
要点提示:
1. What d yu think they can d t relax themselves?
2. Hw can they have a healthy lifestyle?
3. Wh can they ask fr help if necessary?
4. Sme mre suggestins yu can think f.
要求:
1. 词数100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 要点提示均需涉及,可适当增加内容;
3. 不使用真实姓名、校名、地名。
Dear friends,
We're facing imprtant exams and yu may __________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、选择填空
1.答案:B
解析:A. Gd idea好主意; B. Cme n加油; C. Thank yu谢谢你; D. Wait a minute等一会。根据句意"爸爸,明天的足球比赛我们将和一支强队比赛。加油!尽你最大的努力!"空处意思应该是"加油",B项正确。故选:B。
2.答案:B
解析:句意:"太热了。你介意我打开窗户吗?""当然不介意,请便。"根据固定结构"mind(ne's) ding sth.(介意某人做某事)"排除A、D两项。根据答语中的"D it as yu like"可知应该是不介意,排除C项。故选B。
3.答案:B
解析:句意:李丽和她的父母准备再看一次《泰坦尼克号》,因为今年是"泰坦尼克号"沉没100周年。根据be动词is可知,主语应为单数形式,排除A、C两项;由"again"可知要再看一次,无否定含义,排除D项。故选B。
4.答案:D
解析:本题考查名词。"彼得被选进了校排球队。""他的身高给了他很大的优势。"situatin"情况";challenge"挑战";achievement"成就";advantage"优势"。故选D。
5.答案:C
解析:either两者中的任何一个;nne三者或三者以上中没有;neither两者中没有一个;bth两者都。根据He has t lk after himself 可知他的父母都不在家,说明because引导的原因状语从句的意思是否定的,因此可先排除A和D。nne指代三者以上都不;neither指代两者都不,本题答案是C。 故选:C。
6.答案:B
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。根据设空后的"slept well"可知,昨晚做完运动后,"我"感到很轻松,睡得很好。angry生气的;relaxed放松的;afraid害怕的;nervus紧张的。
7.答案:D
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。pack打包;sell卖;chse 选择;share分享,共用,合用。根据题干中的"因为没有足够的书给所有人"可推断,你们不得不共用这些书,故所缺的词是share。
8.答案:B
解析:stand fr"代表, 象征"; depend n"依靠; 取决于"; live n"靠……生活"; agree with"同意……"。句意: 我不确定我是否能在户外举行宴会, 因为这取决于天气状况。根据句意可知选B。
9.答案:A
解析:考查短语辨析。put up搭起,张贴;put ff推迟;put n穿上,戴上;put away放好,收好。此处表示搭起帐篷,故选A。
10.答案:A
解析:句意:"亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?""为了实现我们的梦想!"由答语推知,上句询问来这里的原因,故排除C、D两项。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。故选A。
二、完形填空
11.答案:B
解析:本题考查动词。结合设空后的"she culd als fly like a bird"可知,她总是想象有一天她也能像小鸟一样飞翔。wnder想知道;imagine想象;agree同意;discver发现。故选B。
12.答案:A
解析:本题考查名词。根据设空后的"Jenny wrte that she wanted t becme an airplane pilt when she grew up"可知,老师让同学们写的是关于梦想的文章。dream梦想;habit习惯;hbby爱好;family家庭。故选A。
13.答案:D
解析:本题考查介词。t ne's surprise意为"令某人惊讶的是",为固定搭配,故选D。
14.答案:C
解析:本题考查形容词。根据上文中的"Her teacher tld her that it was just a ' fairy tale ' "及设空后的"and sad"可推知,珍妮感到既失望又难过。bred厌烦的;nervus紧张的;disappinted失望的;prud骄傲的。故选C。
15.答案:B
解析:本题考查名词。根据文意及备选项可知,她不想接受老师的观点。chice选择;pinin 观点;mistake错误;task任务。故选B。
16.答案:A
解析:本题考查动词。结合下文中的"tld her ver and ver again, ' Girls 7 becme pilts; never have, and never will, Yu're crazy. ' "可知,甚至珍妮身边的人也不支持她。supprt支持;teach教;intrduce介绍;treat对待。故选A。
17.答案:C
解析:本题考查情态动词。needn't不必;mustn't不准,不许;can't不可能;daren't不敢。根据设空后的"never have, and never will"可知,人们告诉珍妮的是"女孩不可能成为飞行员",故选C。
18.答案:D
解析:本题考查疑问词。根据下文中珍妮思考的内容可知,老师让同学们思考的问题是"将来你想成为什么?"。故用What。
19.答案:B
解析:本题考查连词。结合上文内容可知,此处表示"因此她把它写下来了"。故选B。
20.答案:C
解析:本题考查形容词。设空后提及的"she wuld be laughed at again"是珍妮担心的问题,故wrried"担心的"符合语境。glad高兴的;angry生气的;regretful后悔的。
21.答案:A
解析:本题考查不定代词。如果你不努力去实现你的梦想,没有人会为你实现它。故nbdy"没有人"符合语境。
22.答案:D
解析:本题考查副词。结合上文中的"She thught she did a gd jb"可知,她成功地表达了自己真正的想法。heavily沉重地,大量地;quickly快速地;ludly大声地;successfully成功地。故选D。
23.答案:B
解析:本题考查动词。根据上文内容可知,珍妮一开始没有写下自己真正的梦想,再结合上文中的"Hearing that, with great curage she wrte dwn her ld dream"可知,Slatn老师的话鼓励了珍妮。praise赞扬;encurage鼓励; beat打;punish惩罚。故选B。
24.答案:C
解析:本题考查名词。结合上文内容可知,珍妮的梦想是成为一名飞行员,再结合上文中的"Jenny's dream came true"可知,C项符合语境。
25.答案:C
解析:本题考查动词短语。put ff推迟;give up放弃;stick t坚持;depend n依赖。本文通过讲述珍妮的故事告诉我们要坚持自己的梦想,故C项符合语境。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第一栏中“Written by Michael Freman Happy Times! has a sense f fun that leaves readers smiling!”可知,由Michael Freman撰写,《Happy Times!》有一种让读者微笑的乐趣,即《Happy Times!》是Michael Freman写的。故选A。
27.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二栏中“Her last bk When Sadness Cmes t Call...”可知,Eva Eland的上一本书是《When Sadness Cmes t Call》。故选D。
28.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一栏中“Written by Michael Freman, illustrated by Michael Freman £11.69”和第三栏中“Written by Summersdale Publishers £6.29”可知,《Happy Times!》价格为£11.69,《Happy Mnsters》价格为£6.29,可推测如果你买一本《Happy Times!》和一本《Happy Mnsters》,你需要花(11.69+6.29=17.98)£17.98。故选C。
29.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第四栏中“It explains clearly and simply what anxiety is, what might cause it and, best f all, hw yu can find ways t manage and vercme it.”可知,《Dn't Wrry, Be Happy》解释了什么是焦虑、可能导致焦虑的原因,以及如何找到管理和克服焦虑的方法,即从《Dn't Wrry, Be Happy》中你能学到什么可能会导致焦虑以及如何应对。故选C。
30.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据全文可知,本文主要介绍了四本儿童书籍的相关信息,与阅读有关,可推测在LveReading这个网站可以看到这篇文章。故选B。
B
31.答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。根据“The streets f the Land f the Busy Bees were full f there was n ne begging fr fd r mney.”可知,本段主要讲了繁忙蜂国的人都忙于工作,故选D。
32.答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据“If they didn't wrk and went hungry, they deserved it.”可知,如果不工作而挨饿,那是应得的,所以“deceived”的意思为“shuld have”,故选B。
33.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据“Then, my by, if yu really feel weak with hunger, eat tw pieces f yur pride? And hpe they dn't make yu feel sick.”可知,运煤工人是生气的,觉得他看不起拉车的,故选D。
34.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据“In less than half an hur, at least twenty peple passed by. Pincchi begged each ne f them”可知,他向至少20个人乞讨,故选C。
35.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据“Aren't yu ashamed? Instead f begging in the streets, why dn't yu lk fr a jb and buy yur wn bread?”可知,他遇到的人都很勤劳,自食其力,故选A。
C
36.答案: B
解析:细节理解题。根据“High-tech machines have made life easier fr millins arund the wrld.”和“High-tech cking saves time”可知,高科技产品使生活更简单、更省时,故选B。
37.答案: A
解析:细节理解题。根据“This has many advantages. Fr example, electrnic news is mre up t date than newspapers r magazines. It's als mre exciting t see live and videtaped news events than phtgraphs”可知,有更及时和更生动两个优势。故选A。
38.答案: D
解析:推理判断题。根据“But when yu use the Internet r the phne…and smetimes yu frget the imprtant things yu want t cmmunicate”,可知打电话时,我们有时会忘记一些重要的事,A选项表述正确,排除;根据“They give mre backgrund and details. They als let yu read the parts that are imprtant t yu and skip the rest”,可知报纸和杂志会让你阅读重要的部分,跳过其他,B选项表述正确,排除;根据“Mst peple get their news frm high-tech surces like televisin r the news is mre up t date than newspapers r magazines”,可知人们可以从电视或网络上获得最新资讯,C选项表述正确,排除;根据“But when yu use the Internet r the phne, yu dn't always think carefully abut what yu are saying”,可知发邮件时大家不会仔细斟酌要说的话,D选项表述错误,故选D。
39.答案: C
解析:态度观点题。Easy cme, easy g. “来得快去得也快”;Better late than never.“迟做总比不做好”;Every cin has tw sides.“凡事都有两面性”;Learn t walk befre yu run. “循序渐进”。通读全文,根据作者的对比分析可知,本文论述了高科技产品有利有弊,故选C。
40.答案: A
解析:篇章结构题。通读全文,可知文章行文主要是通过不断举例进行对比与论述,故选A。
四、词与短语填空
答案:41. trained; 42. excellent; 43. advantage; 44. g thrugh; 45. given
解析:41. 句意:他只有六个月大,已经被训练成中国值得信赖的柯基警犬。根据“He is nly six mnths ld and has be China's trust crgi plice dg.”和备选词可知,福仔已经被训练成警犬,train“训练”,此处是现在完成时的被动语态结构,动词用过去分词形式。故填trained。
42. 句意:有着可爱的外表和出色的能力,福仔在网上很受欢迎。根据“With cute lk , Fu Zai is welcme nline.”和备选词可知,福仔有可爱的外表和出色的能力,excellent“出色的”符合语境,作定语修饰abilities。故填excellent。
43. 句意:经过四个月的训练,福仔现在可以利用他的短腿轻松地进入和搜索狭窄的空间。根据“Fu Zai nw can take... f his shrt legs t easily get int and search narrw spaces”和备选词可知,福仔现在可以利用他的短腿轻松地进入和搜索狭窄的空间,advantage“优点”,take advantage f“利用”。故填advantage。
44. 句意:作为一只后备警犬,福仔必须经过一段时间的进一步训练。根据“Fu Zai perid f further training”和备选词可知,福仔必须经过一段时间的进一步训练,g thrugh“经过”,情态动词后用动词原形。故填g thrugh。
45. 句意:然后他将被分配任务并与警方合作。根据“Then he will and wrk with the plice.”和备选词可知,他将被分配任务并与警方合作,give“给”,主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态,动词用过去分词形式。故填given。
五、综合填空
答案:46. graduatin; 47. unsuccessful; 48. but; 49. what; 50. making; 51. f; 52. planned; 53. was cmpleted; 54. finally; 55. messages
解析:46. 句意:戴安娜出生于纽约市,但大学毕业后搬到了佛罗里达州。形容词性物主代词her后接graduate的名词graduatin。故填graduatin。
47. 句意:28岁时,戴安娜第一次尝试从古巴游泳到佛罗里达,但没有成功。根据下文“In 2013, 35 years after her first try, the 64-year-ld Diana… (plan) t swim frm Cuba t Flrida fr a fifth time.”和“She… (final) became the first persn t achieve the clse-t-impssible gal.”可知,她直到2013年才成功地从古巴游到佛罗里达,说明28岁时的那次尝试是不成功的,unsuccessful“不成功的”,作表语。故填unsuccessful。
48. 句意:戴安娜热爱她的新工作,但从内心深处,仍然有一个不寻常的目标。空格前后两句存在转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
49. 句意:30年没有游泳后,戴安娜在60岁时开始训练,目标是完成她开始时的目标。根据“she started”可知finishing后接的宾语从句中缺少宾语,在此指目标,应用what来引导该宾语从句。故填what。
50. 句意:2011年,她从古巴到佛罗里达的游泳之旅失败了,先是游了29小时,后来又游了41小时。句子的主谓为she failed,此处应用动词的非谓语结构,make与主语she存在主动关系,用其现在分词making作状语。故填making。
51. 句意:那趟游泳的路程太难了,充满了危险。full f“充满”,后接名词。故填f。
52. 句意:2013年,64岁的戴安娜在第一次尝试35年后,计划第五次从古巴游到佛罗里达。根据“In 2013”可知句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填planned。
53. 句意:经过了52小时54分18秒,戴安娜在医生、科学家和航海家的帮助下于9月2日完成了这次历史性的游泳。主语the histric swim与动词cmplete存在被动关系,根据“n September 2”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为the histric swim,be动词应用was,cmplete的过去分词为cmpleted。故填was cmpleted。
54. 句意:她终于成为第一个实现这个近乎不可能的目标的人。became是动词,此处应用副词finally修饰动词。故填finally。
55. 句意:在她的《寻找道路》一书中,戴安娜送给我们三条信息。基数词three后接复数名词。故填messages。
六、书面表达
答案:
Dear friends,
We're facing imprtant exams and yu may feel stressed and upset. This can affect yur study even yur health. I'd like t ffer yu sme suggestins.
First f all, yu culd relax yurselves thrugh listening t music r ding exercise. Then, yu must have enugh sleep even befre the cming exams. Eight-hur sleep can keep yur brain active. Besides, dn't be shy t ask teachers r parents fr help. They're mre experienced and they will be ready t help yu anytime. Or just turn t yur friends and share yur feelings with them. In a wrd, cmmunicatin can make yu less stressed and mre relaxed.
I hpe that yu can achieve success and stay healthy.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
Written by Michael Freman, illustrated (插图) by Michael Freman £11.69
Frm sunrise t mn set, Mum, Dad and Little Bear enjy time n the beach with sun, sand and ice creams befre heading hme fr tea and lving family fun befre bedtime.
Happy Times! has a sense f fun that leaves readers smiling!
Written by Eva Eland, illustrated by Eva Eland £7.19
Eva Eland has a way with pictures and wrds that, althugh simple, actually deals with the big matters f life in a very encuraging way. Her last bk When Sadness Cmes t Call gt many gd reviews and this bk n happiness is ging t get the same result.
Written by Summersdale Publishers £6.29
Designed fr a child and adult t use tgether, this bright bk will spark (触发) discussin and help children tune int (调整) their feelings, with pictures t clur and spaces t write in, as well as plenty f ff-the-page exercises. Happy Mnsters is interesting, educatinal and, abve all, hands-n helpful.
Written by Pppy O'Neill £9.89
Everyne wrries, but fr children wrries can smetimes affect their everyday life.
Aimed at children aged 7—11, it can be used independently r tgether with a parent r carer. It explains clearly and simply what anxiety (焦虑) is, what might cause it and, best f all, hw yu can find ways t manage and vercme it.
excellent / advantage / cntrlled / trained / g thrugh / nrmal / given
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