2024届中考英语模拟五月冲刺卷 【重庆专用】

这是一份2024届中考英语模拟五月冲刺卷 【重庆专用】，共21页。

（120分）
I. 语法选择 (每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
When I was five years ld, I lived with my family in my grandma's ld huse. It was very ld and small, but we were 1 there. We didn't have a lt f mney, but we grew ur wn 2 t eat and made ur wn clthes.
Every day after schl, I wuld 3 utside and wait fr my dad t cme hme frm wrk. He wrked n 4 all day fr drivers. When he gt hme, he was tired with il n his hands. S the first thing he wuld d is t 5 his hands. Then he sat in his ld chair while mm and grandma were making dinner. After dinner, I lved 6 nt his back and watching TV tgether. His hands were strng, and I always felt 7 and lved.
Nw I am 55 years ld and the ldest persn in my family. I have sme health prblems, but I still remember thse happy times with my dad 8 . I wish I culd g back and sit with him in that ld 9 ne mre time, just t 10 him hw much I lve him and thank him fr making me feel s happy and lved as a child.
1.A. lazyB. happyC. right
2.A. fdB. flwersC. trees
3.A. sleepB. shutC. play
4.A. radisB. carsC. kites
5.A. clean upB. make upC. lk up
6.A. flyingB. walkingC. climbing
7.A. angryB. safeC. dangerus
8.A. clearlyB. sadlyC. slwly
9.A. tableB. bedC. chair
10.A. frgetB. tellC. rder
II. 完形填空 (每小题1.5分，15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
The third class f "Tiangng Class" was held at 3:45 p.m. n Octber 12, 2022. The China Manned Space Agency (中国载人航天局) annunced the news n Tuesday 11 . It was an educatinal class held by taiknauts (中国航天员) at China's space statin. The Shenzhu-14 astrnauts—Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave the class. It was lived wrldwide by the China Media Grup.
The astrnauts 12 sme interesting things inside the space statin, fr example, shwing the change f the pwer in surface tensin. The three space teachers als 13 students n the Earth during the class. They let the students learn the 14 f manned space flights. And they als encuraged yung peple t 15 an interest in science.
The past tw "Tiangng Class" were taught by the Shenzhu-13 astrnauts 16 space. Wednesday's class was the third frm the Chinese space statin. Part f the teaching things was chsen frm the suggestins given by 17 peple.
Astrnauts als invited 18 t carry ut several experiments n the grund. After the students listened t the class, they knew the differences between the space and the Earth. 19 they culd als discver the fun frm such experiences.
The Shenzhu-14 members spent abut six 20 at the space statin. They did three space walks in all. They are very excellent.
11.A. terriblyB. prudlyC. graduallyD. hard
12.A. shwedB. savedC. helpedD. listened
13.A. thanked frB. heard fC. thught abutD. cmmunicated with
14.A. adviceB. infrmatinC. knwledgeD. experience
15.A. teachB. writeC. reachD. develp
16.A. inB. byC. upD. fr
17.A. ldB. yungC. similarD. sme
18.A. partnersB. scientistsC. studentsD. parents
19.A. OrB. ButC. SD. And
20.A. yearsB. minutesC. hursD. mnths
III. 阅读理解 (21-23小题，每小题1分，24-39小题，每小题2分，共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
After-schl clubs are a great way t help kids develp themselves in different areas. They will serve kids well thrughut their lives.
21.Which club can a 6-year-ld jin?
A. Chess.B. Fencing.C. First Leg League.D. Archery.
22.When can kids attend First Leg League?
A. On Fridays.B. On Thursdays.
C. On Tuesdays.D. On Wednesdays.
23.Archery helps kids________.
A. build teamwrkB. develp attentin
C. learn t think aheadD. imprve prblem-slving skills
B
Brn in the 14th century, Naxi ancient music is ne f the wrld's ldest music types. The Naxi ethnic grup（纳西族）living in Yunnan created it with their wn instruments. But tday, few peple can hear it r even knw f it.
"One f my classmates is frm the Naxi ethnic grup," Liu Yunng tld Teens. "When she talked abut this endangered music, I thught we shuld d smething right at nce!"
The 15-year-ld frm Tianjin N. 1 Middle Schl is a music lver and guzheng player. Tgether with ther classmates, she set up a prject t spread the ppularity f Naxi music amng yung peple.
"Hw t attract（吸引）yung peple in a fun way is the mst difficult jb," said Liu. "S we came up with the idea f using cmic strips（连环画）t intrduce Naxi music."
In the cmics they created, the leading rle is a girl named Su Xiadu. Her name cmes frm sugudu, a musical instrument f Naxi culture. After a by named Liu Nana visited a Naxi cultural museum, Su came int his life, and the stry began.
"Many f ur schlmates lved this frm f strytelling, and it successfully attracted 300 peple t attend ur nline activity during the winter hliday, where we intrduced sme basics f Naxi music," Liu said.
"We als planned t invite Xuan Ke, a well-knwn Naxi musician t give us a lecture（讲座）. But it was a pity that Mr Xuan went t his rest at 93 in early January. His death made us all realize the imprtance f prtecting traditinal music," Liu added.
After the nline activity, sme yung peple recrded vides f themselves playing Naxi music pieces, such as Shan P Yang, n pian r guzheng. "When we received the vides, we felt everything was wrth it," said Liu.
24.Frm the passage we can learn that the Naxi ethnic grup ________.
A. appeared in the 14th century
B. have a talent fr drawing cmic strips
C. have their wn musical instruments
D. try t spread the ppularity f Naxi music
25.The underlined phrase "went t his rest" in Paragraph 7 prbably means "________".
A.前途未卜B.驾鹤西去C.休养生息D.青春不再
26.Accrding t the passage, we can infer that Liu Yunng ________.
A. feared that Naxi music might disappear ne day
B. made Naxi music the mst ppular music type
C. preferred Naxi ancient music t cmic strips
D. intrduced sme basics f Naxi music in summer
27.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Discver the Beauty f Naxi MusicB. Make the Naxi Music the Best
C. Understand the Rle f Naxi MusicD. Keep the Naxi Music Ging
C
Lisa, a 14-year-ld girl, frm the USA, used an app t make her dream cme true. She tried it ut n a childhd pht f her mther. Guess what? In the ld pht, her mther, a little girl at that time, began t smile at her. It sunds like Harry Ptter's mving phts, desn't it?
It's nt magic, but a real thing. The app that Lisa used is called My Heritage. By using an AI technlgy, the app allws users t animate(使……成为动画) still phts. The technlgy is the wrk f D-ID, an Israeli(以色列的) cmpany. At the beginning, they designed it t bring phts f peple in histry t life. This means yu can see them blink(眨眼), and even turn their heads. Nw Americans find it fun and many are giving it a try with their ld phts. Millins f users have watched their lved nes cme t life in ld phts.
The service is easy t use. First dwnlad(下载) the app. Next, click(点击) n the menu and chse "pht" frm the list. Then uplad(上传) the pht yu wish t animate. The AI technlgy will take arund 20 secnds t wrk its magic n the pht. Then it's dne!
28.Frm Paragraph 1 we learn that Lisa's dream is t ________.
A. invent a new appB. see her mum smile at her
C. act in a Harry Ptter mvieD. see her mum as a child
29.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut My Heritage?
A. It can make peple in a pht smile.B. It cmes frm an Israeli cmpany.
C. The service is difficult t use.D. Many Americans have used it.
30.The kind f phts mst peple use n My Heritage may be phts f ________.
A. animalsB. plantsC. buildingsD. peple
31.What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Lisa's Dream Cmes TrueB. AI Brings Old Phts t Life
C. A New App Changes Our LifeD. Everybdy Lves My Heritage
D
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by strm, winning 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022. Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails, create instructins fr cking a certain fd, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins. In its wn wrds, it is "a language mdel trained in a large amunt f Internet text t help users get human-like text".
Cmpared with Siri r therchatbts, ChatGPT uses a much bigger infrmatin center fr training. It als uses strnger sftware (软件) and hardware t learn things by itself. Fr example, if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin, yu can tell it the right ne and it will crrect itself. "It's a ttally different chatbt," cmputer scientist Liu Xiaguang frm Nankai University tld Tianjin Daily. "The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is the same as a university student. That's why it shcked the wrld."
But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false infrmatin. When Rezza, a 28-year-ld frm Indnesia, used the rbt t write an essay (论文), it "gave ut many examples which ther writers actually hadn't mentined at all", he tld The Guardian. Since the rbt is trained using wrds frm the Internet, it can als pick up bias (偏见) abut certain grups. These are all things that need t be dealt with.
32.Which can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1?
A. Succeeded greatly nline.
B. Dne harm t the Internet.
C. Brught strng wind and heavy rain.
D. Caused serius changes f the weather.
33.Why did ChatGPT shck the wrld?
A. Because it can find mistakes by itself.
B. Because it wrks differently frm ther chatbts.
C. Because its infrmatin center is easier t cntrl than Siri's.
D. Because its knwledge level is as high as a university student.
34.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Anybdy can make mistakes.
B. Anybdy may give false infrmatin.
C. ChatGPT needs imprvement.
D. ChatGPT can't get n well with humans.
35.What might be the best title f the text?
A. ChatGPT is Cming!
B. ChatGPT is Catching the Wrld's Eye!
C. Can ChatGPT Take the Place f Humans?
D. Can ChatGPT Avid Bias Prperly?
E
①A spnful f pickles(泡菜) can smetimes make a meal taste better. Recently, a new type f pickle is being discussed; "digital pickles". It means the vides peple watch while eating. Many peple think that the vides can make their fd mre appetizing(引起食欲的).
②The tpic received mre than 16 millin clicks n a website and abut 100,000 peple tk part in the discussin. Many yung peple in China are kept cmpany by TV shws r shrt vides. Many believe that their fd is mre delicius with the "digital pickles".
③Can this habit influence yur diet? Accrding t a research paper published(发表) in 2019, yu may eat mre withut realizatin. The internatinal research team asked 62 vlunteers t fllw different eating patterns fr fur days. The patterns included eating while lking at the mbile phne and eating withut distractin(干扰). The team discvered that eating with distractin increased calric ingestin(热量摄入) by abut 15%.
④T explre the reasn, the team als invited tw grups f peple: ne grup ate while listening t an audi clip(音频片段) abut anther persn eating; the ther listened t a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating. At last, the secnd grup ate less because they fcused n their fd mre.
⑤This result wrks nt nly fr eating meals but als fr ther tasks which need a lt f patience and skills as well. A research team invited 120 vlunteers t d different tasks while prviding them with drinks and snacks. When they fcused n their tasks and their attentin was distracted, they were less likely t tell hw full they felt and ate mre than they expected.
36.Why d peple eat mre with "digital pickles"?
A. Because they are mre fcused n their meals.
B. Because they are distracted by "digital pickles".
C. Because the fd tastes better with "digital pickles".
D. Because the "digital pickles" make them feel hungrier.
37.What's the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T explain hw t tell yu are full.
B. T present hw t avid being distracted.
C. T give anther case that causes vereating.
D. T describe the advantages f "digital pickles".
38.What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Eating While TalkingB. Fcusing n Our Fd
C. Enjying Dinner with a ShwD. Having Fd with Other Peple
39.What is the best structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
IV. 口语应用 (每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Excuse me, Dale. Can I ask yu sme questins?
B: Sure.
A: Hw d yu get t schl?
B: 40 .
A: Hw lng des it take?
B: Abut fifteen minutes. What abut yu? 41 .
A: N, I walk t schl. 42
B: Hw lng des it take t walk t schl?
A: 43 . I usually walk t schl with my sister.
B: Well! 44 .
A: It's interesting. I can talk with my sister.
V. 任务型阅读 (45-47小题，每小题2分，48小题3分，共9分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
D yu want t be super strng and have the ability t fly? Few peple think abut having the pwers f a spider. Althugh it may sund strange, this is ne f the wrld's mst ppular superheres—Spider-Man, named Peter Parker, wh first shwed up as a cmic bk (漫画书) character in 1962.
S far there have been 15 Spider-Man mvies and spin-ffs (衍生作品), hwever, Spider-Man nly plays the leading rle in nine f them. Eight f thse are live-actin mvies (真人电影), while ne is cartn. At first, the cmic's publishers didn't think Spider-Man wuld g ppular. Because he is nt smart and handsme like Superman, nr is he rich and cl like Irn Man r big and strng like the Hulk. He always has prblems in his life. Smetimes, he als finds it hard t use his pwer in the right way.
But after failing t prtect his uncle, he finally learns what he is suppsed t d with his pwer. A man with great pwer like him is respnsible fr using the pwer fr gd instead f nly fr himself. Ever since then, he has been seen t save the wrld at different crime scenes in every crner f the city, n matter hw small r hw big the crime is. Peple lve Spider-Man nt nly because he is a superher but als they see him grw and change gradually, fr which he was given the name "friendly neighbrhd her".
Characters like Spider-Man remind us that we can all be superheres. Even as cmmn as peple arund us, we can still d smething fr gd with ur wn pwer. That's prbably why Spider-Man has always been many peple's mst lved superher fr s lng.
45.Are there many peple wh think abut having the pwers f a spider?
___________________________________________________
46.What des Spider-Man learn after failing t prtect his uncle?
___________________________________________________
47.Why is Spider-Man lved by s many peple?
___________________________________________________
48.Will yu chse t be a superher r a cmmn man? Why?
___________________________________________________
VI. 完成句子 (每空1分，10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49. Jhn put his bks int his schlbag quickly just nw. (改为否定句)
Jhn ________ ________ his bks int his schlbag quickly just nw.
50. Lily desn't like hamburgers because they are unhealthy.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ Lily like hamburgers?
51. Eating t much sugar can be bad fr yur teeth. (改为同义句)
Eating t much sugar can be __________ yur teeth.
52. The by was t shy t start a talk with strangers. (改为同义句)
He was ________ a shy by that he ________ start a talk with strangers.
53. 让别人等你是不礼貌的。(完成译句)
It is implite t keep thers ________ ________ yu.
VII. 短文填空 (每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
There is a famus English saying "Yu are what yu eat", and it 54 what yu put in yur muth will becme part f yu. Many experts (专家) use it t tell peple it's imprtant t have a gd eating habit. Fr example, t much sweet fd a persn verweight. T avid being fat, kids are tld t keep ff sweet fd. Hwever, a team f American scientists have discvered 55 new abut eating sweet fd.
"When we say sme peple ‘sweet', we mean they are kind and friendly t us. Perhaps this wrd can help us learn mre abut peple's feelings and acts," said Brian Meier, a scientist frm the study team. "Taste is smething we experience every day. What we have dne is t find whether we can knw smene's character and behavir depending n their 56 ."
In ne f their experiments, cllege students were asked questins abut their character 57 , fr example, they were sft hearted r nt. Then they were asked t make a list f their favrite fd. 58 t their answers, the scientists fund that the students wh liked sweet fd were nicer.
In their 59 experiment, the scientists fund that peple wh preferred sweet fd such as ckies and chclate were mre willing t help ther peple in need, and thse wh ate nn-sweet fd such as chips weren't. Fr example, peple with a sweet tth were mre likely t vlunteer t clean up their city, visit sick children in the hspital and s n.
The result f the experiments is that peple's helpfulness r being nice has smething t d 61 their taste fr sweet fd. S eating sweet fd is a useful way t make peple nice and helpful. Next time if 62 , try sme ice-cream.
VIII. 书面表达 (满分20分)
中考在即，同学们都投入到紧张的初三复习备考中，但也有部分同学心浮气躁，焦虑不安。Lisa正有这样的烦恼，假设你是她的好朋友李华，请写一封信给她，安慰她并给出一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议。
要点如下：
1. 正确看待考试和紧张的学习；
2. 规律作息、健康饮食、积极锻炼有助于保持良好学习状态；
3. 制定合理的复习计划；
4. 必要时可寻求他人帮助……
要求：
1. 包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，语意连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的校名、班名和人名；
4. 80—120词。(开头己给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Lisa,
I'm srry t hear that yu are feeling a little nervus abut yur study and exams. Dn't be s wrried. I'm writing t tell yu sme gd ideas t deal with it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
I. 语法选择
1.答案：B
解析：形容词辨析。句意：它很旧也很小，但我们在那里很开心。A.懒惰的，B.开心的，C.正确的，结合句意，可知很开心。故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：名词辨析。句意：我们没有很多钱，但我们自己种食物吃，自己做衣服。A.食物，B.花，C.树，根据t eat（吃）可知种食物吃。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：动词辨析。句意：每天放学后，我都会在外面玩，等爸爸下班回家。A.睡觉，B.喊，C.玩，根据after schl可知放学后都会在外面玩。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：名词辨析。句意：他整天为司机修理汽车。A.收音机，B.汽车，C.风筝，根据fr drivers（给司机）可知是给司机修理汽车。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：动词短语辨析。句意：所以他要做的第一件事就是清理他的手。A.清理，B.编造，C.查阅，结合上文When he gt hme，he was tired with il n his hands.（当他回到家时，他累了，手上沾满了油。）可知他要做的第一件事就是清理他的手。故选A。
6.答案：C
解析：动名词辨析。句意：晚饭后，我喜欢爬到他的背上一起看电视。A.飞，B.散步，C.爬，结合句意，可知喜欢爬到他的背上。故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：形容词辨析。句意：他的手很有力，我总是感到安全和被爱。A.生气的，B.安全的，C.危险的，根据His hands were strng（他的手很有力）可知感到安全。故选B。
8.答案：A
解析：副词辨析。句意：我的身体有些问题，但我仍然清楚地记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。A.清楚地，B.悲伤地，C.缓慢地，结合句意，可知清楚地记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。故选A。
9.答案：C
解析：名词辨析。句意：我希望我能回到过去，再一次和他坐在那张旧椅子上，告诉他我是多么地爱他，感谢他让我在小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。A.桌子，B.床，C.椅子，根据he sat in his ld chair（他坐在他的旧椅子上）可知坐在那张旧椅子上。故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：动词辨析。句意：我希望我能回到过去，再一次和他坐在那张旧椅子上，告诉他我是多么地爱他，感谢他让我在小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。A.忘记，B.告诉，C.命令，结合句意，可知是告诉他作者的爱和感谢。故选B。
II. 完形填空
11.答案：B
解析：考查副词。句意：中国载人航天局周二自豪地宣布了这一消息。terribly非常地；prudly自豪地；gradually逐渐地；hard努力地。根据上文The third class f "Tiangng Class" was held at 3：45 Octber 12.2022.（"天宫课堂"第三次课于2022年10月12日下午3：45举行。）可知，应该是中国载人航天局自豪地宣布这一消息，故选B。
12.答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：宇航员在空间站内展示了一些有趣的东西，例如，展示了表面张力的变化。shwed展示；saved救；helped帮助；listened听。根据fr example，shwing the change f the pwer in surface tensin.（例如，显示表面张力功率的变化。）可知，上文说的是宇航员在空间站内展示了一些东西，下文列举展示的内容。故选A。
13.答案：D
解析：考查短语。句意：三位太空老师还在课堂上与地球上的学生进行了交流。thanked fr感谢；heard f听说；thught abut思考；cmmunicated with与……沟通。根据下文They let the students learn the knwledge f manned space flights.And they als encuraged yung peple t develp an interest in science.（他们让学生们学习载人航天的知识。他们还鼓励年轻人培养对科学的兴趣。）可知，此处表达三位太空老师与地球上的学生进行了交流。故选D。
14.答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意：他们让学生学习载人航天的知识。advice建议；infrmatin信息；knwledge知识；experience经验。根据They let the students learn manned space flights.（他们让学生学习载人航天的……）可知，此处说的是学习知识。故选C。
15.答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意：他们还鼓励年轻人培养对科学的兴趣。teach教；write写；reach到达；develp发展。根据an interest in science（对科学的兴趣。）可知，此处表达鼓励年轻人培养对科学的兴趣，develp an interest in..."对……产生兴趣"。故选D。
16.答案：A
解析：考查介词。句意：过去的两次"天宫课堂"都是由神舟十三号航天员在太空教授的。in在；by通过；up向上；fr为了。根据空后space可知，此处表达在太空中。故选A。
17.答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意：教学内容的一部分是从年轻人的建议中挑选出来的。ld老的；yung年轻的；similar相似的；sme一些。根据上文And they als encuraged yung peple t develp an interest in science.（他们还鼓励年轻人培养对科学的兴趣。）可知，天宫课堂是给年轻人授课的，可知教学内容应该是从年轻人的建议中挑选出来的。故选B。
18.答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意：宇航员还邀请学生在地面进行了几个实验。partners搭档；scientists科学家；students学生；parents父母。根据下文After the students listened t the class，they knew the differences between the space and the Earth.（学生们听完课后，就知道了太空和地球之间的区别。）可知，此处是说邀请学生在地面进行了几个实验。故选C。
19.答案：D
解析：考查连词。句意：他们也可以从这样的经历中发现乐趣。Or否则；But但是；S所以；And并且。根据上文After the students listened t the class，they knew the differences between the space and the Earth.（学生们听完课后，就知道了太空和地球之间的区别。）以及they culd als discver the fun frm such experiences.（他们还可以从这些经历中发现乐趣。）可知，句子是并列关系，应用and连接。故选D。
20.答案：D
解析：考查名词。句意：神舟十四号成员已经在空间站待了六个多月。years年；minutes分钟；hurs小时；mnths月。The Shenzhu-14 members spent abut six the space statin.（神舟十四号成员已经在空间站待了六个……）结合常识可知，应该是神舟十四号成员已经在空间站待了六个多月。故选D。
III. 阅读理解
A
21.答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据"Beginning age:6"可知国际象棋俱乐部的开始年龄是6岁。故选A。
22.答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的"Time: Tuesdays"可知第一乐高联盟是每周二举行。故选C。
23.答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四个表格中的"It helps develp attentin"可知射箭帮助培养专注力。故选B。
B
24.答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据"The Naxi ethnic grup （纳西族）living in Yunnan created it with their wn instruments."可知，纳西族有自己的乐器。故选C。
25.答案： B
解析：词义猜测题。根据"His death made us all realize the imprtance f prtecting traditinal music"可知，此处指的是Mr Xuan去世了，因此"went t rest"在文中的意思是"驾鹤西去"。故选B。
26.答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据"When she talked abut this endangered music, I thught we shuld d smething right at nce!"以及结合文章中她所做的一些事情可知，她害怕纳西音乐有一天会消失。故选A。
27.答案： D
解析：最佳标题。结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了天津一家中学的学生传播纳西音乐的故事，因此最佳标题是D选项"让纳西音乐继续下去"。故选D。
C
28.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Lisa，a 14-year-ld girl，frm the USA，used an app t make her dream cme true. She tried it ut n a childhd pht f her mther. Guess what？In the pht，her mther，a little girl at that time，began t smile at her.（来自美国的14岁女孩丽莎用一个应用程序实现了她的梦想。她在母亲童年的照片上试了一下。你猜怎么着在照片中，她的母亲，当时还是个小女孩，开始对她微笑。）可知，丽莎的梦想是看到妈妈小时候。故选D。
29.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段began t smile at her.（开始对她微笑。）第二段The technlgy is the wrk f D-ID，an Israeli cmpany.（这项技术是以色列D-ID公司的成果。）第三段The service is easy t use.（该服务易于使用。）和第二段Americans find it fun and many are giving it a try…（美国人觉得它很有趣，很多人都在尝试。）四句可知C项"这项服务很难使用。"不正确。故选C。
30.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段At the beginning，they designed it t bring phts f peple in histry t life.This means yu can see them blink，and even turn their heads.Nw Americans find it fun and many are giving it a try with their ld phts.Millins f users have watched their lved nes cme t life in ld phts. （一开始，他们设计它是为了让历史上的人的照片栩栩如生。这意味着你可以看到他们眨眼，甚至转头。现在美国人觉得它很有趣，许多人都在尝试他们的旧照片。数以百万计的用户看着他们所爱的人在旧照片中栩栩如生。）可知，大多数用在My Heritage上的照片是人像。故选D。
31.答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，介绍了人工智能技术可以让老照片"动"起来；因此A选项"人工智能让老照片活了起来"为最佳标题。故选A。
D
32.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据画线部分后的"winning 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022"可知,ChatGPT 自 2022年11月推出以来,已经获得了1亿用户,也就是说在网络上获得了巨大的成功,故选A。
33.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is the same as a university student. That's why it shcked the wrld."可知,ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同,这就是它震惊世界的原因,故选D。
34.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false infrmatin. " " can als pick up bias... These are all things that need t be dealt with."可知,ChatGPT还存在一些问题需要去解决,也就是说还需要完善,故选C。
35.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来,已经席卷了互联网,快速获得了1亿用户,还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。B项"ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光!"最符合文意,故选B。
E
36.答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"eating with distractin increased calric ingestin(热量摄入) by abut 15%"可知选B。
37.答案： C
解析：写作意图题。根据本段第一句"This result wrks nt nly fr eating meals but als fr ther tasks"并结合下文的例子可知,本段给出了另一个导致人们吃过量的例子。故选C。
38.答案： C
解析：标题归纳题。综合全文可知,本文介绍在吃饭时观看的"电子泡菜"会让人不自觉地吃得更多,通过实验得出其中的原因是当注意力分散时,我们吃得更多。故选C。
39.答案： A
解析：篇章结构题。本文第一段提出很多人认为"电子泡菜"让食物更美味,第二、三段介绍了看视频会让人们吃得更多,第四段说明了听音频让注意力不集中,人们会吃得更多,第五段说明了其他会让人吃得更多的情况。综合全文可知,本文首段主要概述"电子泡菜",后面四段进行具体分析说明,结构为"总—分"形式。故选A。
IV. 口语应用
答案：40-44 DCAGF
解析：40.由Hw d yu get t schl?可知空白处为：我骑自行车。
41. 由N, I walk t schl.可知空白处为：你乘公交车去学校吗?
42. 由N, I walk t schl.可知空白处为：我住的离学校近。
43. 由Hw lng des it take t walk t schl?可知空白处为：大概5分钟。
44. 由It's interesting.可知空白处为：你觉得步行去学校怎么样?
V. 任务型阅读
45.答案： N./N, there aren't.
解析：根据第一段中的"Few peple think abut having the pwers f a spider."可知，几乎没有人想过拥有蜘蛛的力量。因为题干是there be的一般疑问句，所以否定回答应是：N./N, there aren't. 故填N./N, there aren't.
46.答案： He finally learns what he is suppsed t d with his pwer and uses the pwer fr gd instead f nly fr himself.
解析：根据第三段中的"But after failing t prtect his uncle, he finally learns what he is suppsed t d with his pwer. A man with great pwer like him is respnsible fr using the pwer fr gd instead f nly fr himself."可知，蜘蛛侠在保护他的叔叔失败后学到了：他应该用他的力量做什么，并将力量用于好的事情，而不仅仅是为了自己。故填He finally learns what he is suppsed t d with his pwer and uses the pwer fr gd instead f nly fr himself.
47.答案： Because he is a superher and they see him grw and change gradually and he always d smething gd with his pwer.
解析：根据第三段中的"Peple lve Spider-Man nt nly because he is a superher but als they see him grw and change gradually, fr which he was given the name "friendly neighbrhd her"以及上文内容可知，蜘蛛侠受到这么多人的喜爱是因为：他是一个超级英雄，人们看到他逐渐成长和改变，他总是用自己的力量做一些好事。故填Because he is a superher and they see him grw and change gradually and he always d smething gd with his pwer.
48.答案： I will chse t be a superher. Because I can prtect many peple and d smething gd fr peple.
解析：本题属于开放题，可根据自己的想法来回答，言之有理即可。参考答案：I will chse t be a superher. Because I can prtect many peple and d smething gd fr peple.
VI. 完成句子
49.答案：didn't put
解析：根据"just nw"可知本句时态为一般过去时，put为实义动词，改为否定句需要用助动词did的否定形式didn't，后用动词原形。故填:didn't put。
50.答案：Why desn't
解析：句意:莉莉不喜欢汉堡包，因为它们不健康。划线部分"because they are unhealthy"表示原因，因此应用why来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写，后接助动词desn't。故填:Why desn't。
51.答案：harmful t
解析：两句都有"对……有害"之意,原句用的是短语 be bad fr,可以同义转换为be harmful t。故答案为:harmful; t。
52.答案：such culdn't
解析：句意：这个男孩太害羞了，不敢和陌生人说话。本句还可以表示为"他是个如此害羞的男孩，以至于连和陌生人说话都不会"。所以本句为"如此……以至于……"句型，culdn't"不能"，故填such; culdn't。
53.答案：waiting fr
解析：分析句子可知，本句是"it is+adj+ t d sth"句型;"等待"可用wait fr表示，又因为此处用于"keep sb ding sth"结构中，所以用其动词ing形式。故填waiting; fr。
VII. 短文填空
答案：54.means 55.smething 56.taste 57.whether 58.Accrding 59.anther 60.with 61.pssible
解析：54.根据"what yu put in yur muth will becme part f yu"可知此处解释"Yu are what yu eat"这句话的含义，mean"意味着；表示……的意思"，此处是一般现在时，主语"it"后接动词的第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
55.句意：有一句著名的英语谚语"你吃什么就成为什么"，这意味着你吃的东西将成为你的一部句意：然而，一组美国科学家发现了一些关于吃甜食的新发现。根据下文Brian Meier的话可推出是有了一些新发现，肯定句中用smething表示"某事，某物"。故填smething。
56.句意：我们所做的是，看看我们是否可以根据一个人的品味来了解他的性格和行为。根据"Then they were asked t make a list f their favrite fd."可知要研究能否根据人的口味来了解其性格和行为，taste"品味，味道"，此处作不可数名词。故填taste。
57.句意：在他们的一个实验中，大学生们被问到一些关于他们性格的问题，例如，他们是否心肠软。根据"fr example，they were sft-hearted r nt"可推出此处用 nt表示"是否"。故填whether。
58.句意：根据他们的回答，科学家们发现喜欢甜食的学生更友好。根据"the scientists fund that the students wh liked sweet fd were nicer"可知科学家们的发现是根据大学生们的回答来得来的，accrding t"根据"，固定搭配。故填Accrding.
59.句意：在他们的另一项实验中，科学家们发现，喜欢饼干和巧克力等甜食的人更愿意帮助需要帮助的人，而那些吃薯条等非甜食的人则不愿意。根据"In ne f their experiments"可知有多个实验，此处泛指另一个试验，用anther表示"另一"。故填anther.
60.句意：实验的结果是，人们乐于助人或表现友善与他们对甜食的口味有关。根据"S eating sweet fd is a useful way t make peple nice and helpful."可知乐于助人或表现友善与人们对甜食的口味有关，have smething t d with"与……有关"，固定搭配。故填with。
61.句意：下次如果可能的话，试着吃点冰淇淋。if pssible"如果可能的话，如果有可能"，固定搭配。故填pssible。
VIII. 书面表达
答案：
Dear Lisa,
I'm srry t hear that yu are feeling a little nervus abut yur study and exams. Dn't be s wrried. I'm writing t tell yu sme gd ideas t deal with it.
First f all, yu shuld treat the examinatin and nervus study prperly. Then, yu had better wrk and rest regularly, have a healthy diet and exercise actively, which can help yu keep a gd state f study. Besides, yu can make a reasnable review plan. If necessary, yu can ask thers fr help.
I hpe these suggestins can help yu. Yu can get gd grades in the next examinatin.
Yurs,
Friend
Chess
It helps build cnfidence. Yu have t learn t think ahead and knw when yur ppnent（对手）makes a mistake.
Beginning age: 6
Time: Thursdays
Fencing
It helps imprve prblem-slving skills. Yu can never predict what yur ppnent will d, s yu have t be able t react quickly. Cncentratin and fcus(注意)are als key t keeping calm under pressure.
Beginning age: 9 t 11
Time: Wednesdays
First Leg League
It teaches the basics f rbtics technlgy and encurages teamwrk. Kids are gruped int teams with ne cach. The teams wrk tgether t build walking, talking rbts.
Beginning age: 9
Time: Tuesdays
Archery
It helps develp attentin. It requires fcus and cncentratin, which can help kids d better in schl. Safety is very imprtant, s kids are expected t be respnsible.
Beginning age: 7
Time: Fridays
A. I live near the schl.
B. 4 kilmeters
C. D yu take a bus t schl?
D. I ride my bike.
E. Hw far d yu live frm schl？
F. What d yu think f yur schl trip?
G. Abut 5 minutes.