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03，江西省吉安市十校联盟2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）
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这是一份03，江西省吉安市十校联盟2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力），共25页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 全卷满分：120分
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What shuld Tny d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Drink sme ht water.B. See a dentist.C. Have a rest.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s wrng with yu, Tny? D yu have a cld?
M: N, I dn’t. But I have a bad tthache.
W: I think yu’d better g t see a dentist.
2. Hw culd the by help the ld peple in ld peple’s hme?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He culd clean fr them.
B. He culd sing fr them.
C. He culd listen t them and care fr them.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: I’d like t help the ld peple in ld peple’s hme.
W: Yu culd listen t them and care fr them.
3. Why can’t Allen use the cmputer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because his mum has t use it.
B. Because the cmputer is brken.
C. Because he has t d hmewrk first.
【答案】A试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。【解析】
【详解】M: Mm, culd I use yur cmputer?
W: Srry, Allen. I have t wrk n it.
4. What was Mary’s brther ding at nine ’clck last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He was ding his hmewrk.
B. He was watching TV.
C. He was studying.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M: Where were yu at nine ’clck last night, Mary?
W: I was at hme with my brther. He was watching TV while I was ding my hmewrk.
5. What des the man mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He plans t g camping.
B. It’s kind t make the children happy.
C. He wants Kate t help him.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M: Kate, what d yu plan t d this weekend?
W: I’m g camping with sme children. These children’s parents aren’t arund with them.
M: Yu are very kind. The activity can make the children happy.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Wh is Bill?
A. Dave’s brther.B. Dave’s friend.C. Dave’s cusin.
7. Why des Dave argue with Bill?
A. Because Dave never called him.
B. Because Bill didn’t talk t him.
C. Because Bill didn’t help him with his test.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu lk upset, Dave. What’s wrng?
M: Yesterday afternn I argued with my best friend Bill.
W: Why did yu d that?
M: He didn’t help me with my test yesterday mrning.
W: I think yu shuld d it yurself.
M: Maybe yu’re right. He desn’t talk t me nw. What shuld I d?
W: I think yu shuld say srry t him.
M: OK. Thank yu, Anna.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh was watching TV?
A. Mike and his brther.B. Mike’s father.C. Mike’s mther.
9. Where did Lucy get the news?
A. In New YrkB. At hme.C. On the plane.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
原文】W: What were yu ding when Fei Junlng and Nie Haisheng gt ut f the Shenzhu VI, Mike?
M: I was watching TV with my little brther.
W: What abut yur parents?
M: My father was reading newspapers and my mther was having a rest in bed. What abut yu, Lucy?
W: I was flying t New Yrk. I heard the news n the plane.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw lng will the gd weather last?
A. Fr a week.B. Fr tw weeks.C. Fr three weeks.
11 Where will Paul and Maria g tmrrw?
A. T the Central Park.B. T the Peple’s Park.C. T the City Park.
12. What can we knw abut Annie?
A. She will take an exam tmrrw.
B. She will prepare fr an exam tmrrw.
C. She will ck lunch at hme tmrrw.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Paul. What a sunny day!
M: Yes, Maria! The weather reprt says the gd weather will last fr a week.
W: That’s wnderful! It’s a gd time t d sme activities utside.
M: Yu are right! Hw abut ging smewhere interesting tmrrw?
W: That’s a gd idea! Let’s g t the Central Park. It’s very beautiful.
M: The Central Park is gd, but there are s many peple. What abut ging t the City Park?
W: Sunds great! The City Park is big and new, and we can have lunch there.
M: Yes! We can als ask Annie t jin us. She likes utdr activities, t.
W: But Annie wn’t be available tmrrw.
M: Why?
W: Because she has t prepare fr exam.
M: Oh, I see.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw is Ben ging shpping?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. On ft.
14. What shuld Ben buy?
A. Rice and muttn.B. Beef, rice and vegetables.C. Beef, vegetables and bread.
15. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. The man will clean the car after visiting their parents.
B. They haven’t visited their parents fr 3 weeks.
C. They ask their friend t lk after their pet cat.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Culd yu g and buy sme fd, Ben? We have nthing t eat fr lunch.
M: Sure, Sandy. Where is my car key?
W: It’s n the sfa.
M: Oh, yes. What shuld I buy?
W: One kil f beef, a bag f rice, and sme vegetables. Here is 100 yuan.
M: OK. That shuld be enugh. Culd I clean ur car after returning?
W: Sure. We can g and visit ur parents tmrrw mrning.
M: Yeah. We haven’t visited them fr three weeks. Wh will give ur pet cat water and fd when we are away?
W: We can ask ur neighbr Jack.
M: Gd idea.
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相关位置。听读白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. We shuld have enugh sleep, r we may ________.
17. We shuld eat plenty f vegetables and ________.
18. Ding sprts can make us healthy and ________.
19. There are ________ pieces f advice in the passage.
20. The passage is abut the writer's ideas t ________.
【答案】16. get sick
17. fruit 18. strng
19. fur 20. keep healthy
【解析】
【详解】Health is very imprtant. But dear friends, d yu really knw hw t keep healthy? Here are sme f my ideas. First, we must g t bed early and get up early, because it’s gd fr ur health. We shuld have enugh sleep, r we may get sick. Secnd, we shuld eat plenty f healthy fd like vegetables and fruit. We shuldn’t eat t much meat r junk fd. Third, we shuld drink smething healthier such as apple juice, milk and water. Finally, we shuld ften d sprts. We can g t play basketball and run with ur friends. Ding sprts can make us healthy and strng. These are my ideas abut hw t be healthy. D yu agree with me?
二、单项选择（本大题共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分）
请阅读下面各个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Mike, what’s wrng with yu? Yu dn’t lk well.
—I am under t much ________ that I can’t sleep well at night.
A. messB. pressureC. wasteD. silence
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——麦克，你怎么了？你看起来不舒服。——我压力太大了，以至于晚上睡不好。
考查名词词义辨析。mess脏乱；pressure压力；waste浪费；silence寂静。由“Yu dn’t lk well.”和“I can’t sleep well at night”可推测此处是压力太大而睡不着，故选B。
22. —Why are yu s late?
—Srry! While I ________ hme，I met ne f my ld friends.
A. will walkB. was walkingC. am walkingD. walked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么如此的晚？——对不起，当我正在走回家的时候，我遇到了我的一个老朋友。A. will walk 将走；B. was walking正在走，过去进行时；C. am walking正在走，现在进行时；D. walked走，一般过去时态。这里是while引导的进行时，根据下文I met ne f my ld friends.可知用过去进行时，其结构是was/were ding的形式。主语是I,这里用was。根据题意，故选B。
【点睛】1.过去进行时+when+一般过去时
一般过去时+while+过去进行时
2.when后（从句）短暂,while后（从句）延续
3,过去进行时+while+过去进行时,翻译为一边.一边.
23. They shuld spend time n schlwrk _______get gd grades.
A. sB. s thatC. in rderD. in rder t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们应该花费时间在功课上为了取得更好的成绩。A. s因此；B. s that为了；引导目的状语从句；C. in rder井然有序；D. in rder t为了，根据下文是get gd grades.可知这里用in rder t d表示目的，为了……。根据题意，故选D。
【点睛】s that 与 in rder that 的比较
（1）引导目的状语从句时,s that 与 in rder that多数可以替换.区别有两点：句首不用s that,只用 in rder that；逗号之后不用s that,只用 in rder that.
（2）它们的句型转化分别是：
s that = s adj./ adv.as fr sb.(nt) t d sth
in rder that = in rder fr sb (nt) t d sth
24. We shuldn’t use plastic（塑料的）bags when shpping. ________, we can use clth bags.
A. CertainlyB. ThughC. CmpletelyD. Instead
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：购物时，我们不应该使用塑料袋。相反，我们可以使用布袋。
考查副词辨析。Certainly当然；Thugh不过，但是；Cmpletely彻底地；Instead反而。根据“shuldn’t use plastic（塑料的）bags”和“we can use clth bags”可知，我们不应该使用塑料料袋，反而应该使用布袋，因此应用副词instead来表示“反而”。故选D。
25. —What d yu think f the TV prgram?
—It’s t lng. I think sme meaningless parts shuld be ________.
A. cut dwnB. cut ffC. cut upD. cut ut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？——太长了。我认为一些没有意义的部分应该被删掉。
考查动词短语辨析。cut dwn砍倒；cut ff切断；cut up切碎；cut ut删掉。根据“It’s t lng. I think sme meaningless parts shuld be”可知，此处是指一些没有意义的部分应该被删掉。故选D。
26. —Shall we g n a picnic tmrrw?
—It ________ the weather. If it rains, we wn’t d it.
A. ges nB. deals withC. depends nD. gives up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？——这要看天气。如果下雨，我们就不去（野餐）。
考查动词短语。ges n继续；deals with处理；depends n取决于；gives up放弃。根据“ weather. If it rains, we wn’t d it.”可知明天去不去野餐要取决于天气如何。故选C。
27. I’ll give yu sme time t prepare. I think ten minutes ________ enugh.
A. wasB. isC. wereD. are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我给你点时间准备。我想十分钟就够了。
考查主谓一致。由“I think ten minutes”可知，句子应用一般现在时，ten minutes作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。故选B。
28. —It is t ht in the classrm. Wuld yu mind ________ the fan?
— ________. It is easy t catch a cld after ding sme exercise.
A. t turn up; Of curse ntB. t turn up; Gd idea
C. turning up; Yu’d better ntD. turning up; Never mind
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——教室里太热了，你介意把风扇打开吗？——你最好不要。运动后很容易感冒。
考查非谓语动词和情景交际。mind ding sth.“你介意做某事吗”，排除AB选项；Of curse nt“当然不”；Gd idea“好主意”；Yu’d better nt“你最好不要”；Never mind“没关系”。根据“It is easy t catch a cld after ding sme exercise.”可知，是介意开窗，应用Yu’d better nt。故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题, 每小题1分, 共26分）
A）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have yu ever cmplained (抱怨) why life isn’t s easy? Des the sky smetimes seem dark t yu? Are yur lessns smetimes nt successful? Well, my friend, ____29____ and smile (微笑) all the time. If yu see the wrld ____30____ yur warm heart, yu will find the whle wrld smiling at yu.
Nt lng ag, a friend f mine ____31____ t read a lt f bks t get mre knwledge (知识). S he went t the library and returned happily with ____32____ bks. But, after a few days, he felt ____33____. Finishing all f the bks seemed ____34____, because it wasn’t easy fr him t sit ____35____ t read a whle bk. He didn’t knw ____36____. Then ne day, he suddenly thught, “Why nt ____37____ reading fun?” It gave him hpe again. After that, he tried t ____38____ mre time reading bks, and reading is n lnger bring, but kind f ____39____.
Attitudes (态度) can make a great ____40____. Smene nce said, “____41____ the situatin is bad, peple are free t decide their attitudes.” S, dn’t cmplain abut the situatin. It is n use.
Attitudes decide ____42____. With an ptimistic (乐观的) attitude (看法), life is easy and happy. Let’s smile at ____43____ we meet and the whle wrld will smile at us.
29.
A. lk upB. call upC. cheer upD. put up
30.
A. inB. withC. frD. f
31.
A. agreedB. vlunteeredC. decidedD. imagined
32.
A. fewB. severalC. littleD. much
33.
A. excitedB. unfairC. crazyD. unhappy
34.
A. easyB. excitingC. pssibleD. difficult
35.
A. quietlyB. ludlyC. carefullyD. successfully
36.
A. hw t dB. where t dC. what t dD. when t d
37.
A. makingB. t makeC. makeD. makes
38.
A. takeB. useC. spendD. pay
39.
A simpleB. interestingC. wrngD. upset
40.
A. planB. differenceC. discussinD. decisin
41.
A. IfB. SC. BecauseD. Thugh
42.
A. anythingB. smethingC. everythingD. nthing
43.
A. wheneverB. whateverC. HweverD. wherever
【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述自己朋友的故事，主要说明无论处于何种情况，我们都要保持微笑。抱怨是没有用的，改变不了什么，我们必须改变自己的态度。无论遇到什么，都要保持微笑，这样世界才会对我们微笑。
【29题详解】
句意：好吧，我的朋友，振作起来，一直微笑。
lk up查阅；call up打电话；cheer up使振作；put up张贴。根据“smile (微笑) all the time”可知，此处指振作起来，一直微笑。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：如果你用温暖的心去看这个世界，你会发现整个世界都在向你微笑。
in在里面；with和，用；fr为了；f……的。根据“If yu see the warm heart, yu will find the whle wrld smiling at yu.”可知，此处指用心去看世界。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：不久前，我的一个朋友决定读很多书来获得更多的知识。
agreed同意；vlunteered自愿做；decided决定；imagined想象。根据“Nt lng ag, a friend f read a lt f bks t get mre knwledge.”可知，此处指一个朋友决定看书。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：于是他去了图书馆，高高兴兴地拿着几本书回来了。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；several一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“S he went t the library and returned happily ”可知，此处指拿了几本书回家读，bks“书”，可数名词复数。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：但是，几天后，他感到不高兴。
excited激动的；unfair不公平的；crazy疯狂的；unhappy不开心的。根据“But, after a few days”可知，前后文为转折关系，之前高高兴兴回家，但是现在不开心。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：读完所有的书似乎很困难，因为对他来说，安静地坐着读一整本书并不容易。
easy简单的；exciting令人激动的；pssible可能的；difficult困难的。根据“Finishing all f the bks seemed..., because it wasn’t easy fr him t read a whle bk.”可知，对于他来说读书很难。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：读完所有的书似乎很困难，因为对他来说，安静地坐着读一整本书并不容易。
quietly安静地；ludly大声地；carefully小心地；successfully成功地。根据“Finishing all f the bks seemed..., because it wasn’t easy fr him t read a whle bk.”可知，此处指安静地读书。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：他不知道该怎么办。
hw t d怎么去做，错误搭配，应该是hw t d it；where t d错误搭配；what t d去做什么；when t d什么时候去做。根据“He didn’t knw...”可知，句子为宾语从句，缺少宾语，应使用what。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：为什么不让阅读变得有趣呢？
making使，动名词形式；t make使，不定式；make使，动词原形；makes使，动词三单。why nt d“为什么不做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：在那之后，他试着用更多的时间读书，读书不再无聊，而是有点有趣。
take花费；use使用；spend花费；pay支付。根据“After that, he tried time reading bks”可知，人+spend+时间 ding“某人做某事花了多久”，固定搭配。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：在那之后，他试着用更多的时间读书，读书不再无聊，而是有点有趣。
simple简单的；interesting有趣的；wrng错误的；upset沮丧的。根据“and reading is n lnger bring, but kind f...”可知，前后文为转折关系，因此此处对应bring“无聊的”，应使用interesting“有趣的”。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：态度会产生很大的影响。
plan计划；difference差异；discussin讨论；decisin决定。根据“Attitudes can make a great...”可知，此处是make a difference“有影响”，固定搭配。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：虽然情况不好，但人们可以自由决定自己的态度。
If如果；S所以；Because因为；Thugh尽管。根据“ situatin is bad, peple are free t decide their attitudes.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Thugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：态度决定一切。
anything任何东西；smething一些东西；everything任何东西；nthing没有东西。根据“Attitudes decide...”可知，此处指态度决定一切。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：让我们对我们遇到的一切微笑，全世界都会对我们微笑。
whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；Hwever无论怎样；wherever无论何地。根据“Let’s smile meet and the whle wrld will smile at us.”可知，无论遇到什么事情，都要微笑。故选B。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
Since the Ministry f Educatin put frward (提出) the ___44___ f labr educatin (劳动教育), many parents have made their children d chres arund the huse. Fr sme families, teaching children what t d and hw t d chres ___45___ easy. But in ___46___ families, getting children t d sme husewrk can be a very big prblem.
It is a gd idea fr parents ___47___ their children at an early age. All family members must wrk tgether t make the huse ___48___, and each persn must ___49___ his r her part in the wrk. We can d this by starting a plan fr chres and respnsibilities (责任) ___50___ children are yung.
Chres are ___51___ fr children—even very yung nes. Ding chres teaches them many imprtant skills (技能) such as ___52___ tgether and being respnsible (可靠的). Ding chres als teaches children what ___53___ is. The skills and values (价值) frm ding chres will d gd t children all ___54___ lives.
【答案】44. imprtance
45. is 46. ther
47. t teach
48. clean 49. d
50. when 51. gd
52. wrking
53. fairness
54. their
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了自从教育部提出劳动教育的概念以来，许多家长让孩子在家里做家务。
【44题详解】
句意：自从教育部提出劳动教育的重要性以来，许多家长都让孩子做家务。根据“many parents have made their children d chres arund the huse”及备选词可知，让孩子做家务所以是清楚了劳动教育的重要性，the imprtance f“……重要性”，固定短语，故填imprtance。
【45题详解】
句意：对一些家庭来说，教孩子做什么和怎么做家务是很容易的。根据“teaching children what t d and hw t d chres”可知，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，句子时态是一般现在时，此处系动词用is，故填is。
【46题详解】
句意：但在其他家庭，让孩子做家务可能是一个非常大的问题。根据上文“Fr sme families”及“But ”可知，是指其他家庭，ther“其他的”，后跟复数名词families，故填ther。
【47题详解】
句意：对父母来说，从小教孩子是个好主意。根据“It is a gd idea fr children at an early age.”可知，是指从小教孩子是个好主意，teach“教”；It是形式主语，空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填t teach。
【48题详解】
句意：所有的家庭成员必须一起努力把房子打扫干净，每个人都必须在这项工作中尽自己的一份力量。根据“All family members must wrk tgether t make the huse...”可知，是指使房子干净，make sth.+形容词，表示”使某物……”，clean“干净的”，形容词作宾补，故填clean。
【49题详解】
句意：所有的家庭成员必须一起努力把房子打扫干净，每个人都必须在这项工作中尽自己的一份力量。根据“each persn r her part in the wrk”可知，每个人必须做自己的那部分，d“做”，情态动词must后跟动词原形，故填d。
【50题详解】
句意：当孩子还小的时候，我们可以通过制定家务和责任计划来做到这一点。分析句子结构可知，后句是前句的时间状语，应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，故填when。
51题详解】
句意：家务对孩子有好处——即使是很小的孩子。根据下文“Ding chres teaches them many imprtant skills”可知，家务对孩子是有好处的，be gd fr“对……有好处”，故填gd。
【52题详解】
句意：做家务教会他们许多重要的技能，比如一起工作和负责任。根据“such and being respnsible”可知，是指共同工作，wrk“工作”，such as后跟动名词形式，故填wrking。
【53题详解】
句意：做家务也教会孩子什么是公平。根据“Ding chres als teaches children ”及备选词可知，是指教会孩子公平，fairness“公平”，不可数名词作宾语从句主语，故填fairness。
【54题详解】
句意：做家务的技能和价值观对孩子的一生都有好处。根据“d gd t children ”及备选词可知，是指孩子们的一生，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语修饰名词lives，故填their。
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题, 每小题2分, 共46分）
A）请阅读下面短文, 根据文章内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
55. Wh can becme a vlunteer at the center?
A. A 17-year-ld by wh is gd with animals.
B. A 15-year-ld girl wh has experience with dgs.
C. A 14-year-ld by wh has an interest in animals.
D. A 9-year-ld girl wh is free nly n Friday evenings.
56. What d the vlunteers need t d at the center?
①Feed animals. ②Play with cats.
③Take dgs fr a walk. ④Give animals a shwer.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
57. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The center needs eight vlunteers.
B. Vlunteers can nly get ne ticket t City Z.
C. Yu can tell the center t jin them n August 25.
D. Vlunteers have t wrk fr tw hurs n Saturdays.
【答案】55. A 56. A 57. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则志愿者招募广告。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld: ◇be at least 16 years ld ◇have experience with animals ◇be gd with animals”可知，想要成为志愿者必须16岁及以上，结合选项，选项A符合。故选A。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need ten vlunteers t: ◎walk dgs ◎feed animals ◎play with cats and ther small animals”可知，作为志愿者需要遛狗、喂养动物、与猫和其他小动物玩耍。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:30 am ~11:30 am n Saturdays”可知，志愿者星期六必须工作两个小时。故选D。
B
A new emji (表情包) is getting ppular amng bth Chinese and Western WeChat users—but fr different reasns: The “666” emji recently came ut n WeChat. It shws a smirking (得意的) face that hlds up the Chinese hand sign fr “6” with the number “666” shwn next t it.
Mst Chinese peple knw that this emji has a lucky meaning. After all, the Chinese character fr “six” is prnunced (发音) the same way as “liu”, which means “smth” as in “things are ging smthly”. There’s als the saying “liu liu da shun”. It is used t give gd wishes t ne’s friends r relatives.
▲ It is said t be the “Mark f the Beast”, a symbl that the devil (恶魔) frces peple t wear in rder t shw their lyalty t him. That’s why sme peple think f this number as a symbl f darkness and rebellin (反叛). It is especially ppular amng rck bands and their fans.
As a rck music fan wh is als interested in Chinese culture, I like the new emji fr many reasns. I can send it t either my Chinese r Western friends and get different reactins (反应). This makes it fun t use. But dn’t be surprised if yu get a strange reactin frm a Westerner when yu send it t them.
58. Which f the fllwing is the “666” emji?
A. A smiling face with a hand cvering the muth.
B. A smirking face hlds up the Chinese hand sign fr six.
C. A surprising face hlds up tw hands.
D. A smirking face hlds up the hand sign fr OK.
59. Chinese peple may use the “666” emji, when ________.
A. they want t say yu are ding a gd jbB. they want t say everything ges wrng.
C. they want t say yu are ding smething wrngD. they dn’t agree with yu
60. The underlined wrd “smth” mst prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 光滑的B. 平整的C. 顺利的D. 流利的
61. “ ▲ ” can be the missing sentence in Paragraph 4.
A. And in sme Western cuntries, “666” has the same meaning.
B. But in sme Western cuntries, “666” has a very different meaning.
C. And in sme Western cuntries, peple ften use “666” fr different reasns.
D. But in sme Western cuntries, peple hardly use “666”.
62. What is the structure f the passage?
A. ①/②③④B. ①/②/③④C. ①/②③/④D. ①/②/③/④
【答案】58. B 59. A 60. C 61. B 62. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个新的表情符号——“666”在中国和西方微信用户中的不同受欢迎程度和原因。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It shws a smirking (得意的) face that hlds up the Chinese hand sign fr ‘6’ with the number ‘666’ shwn next t it.”可知，一张傻笑的脸举起了中国人的手势6是“666”的表情符号。故选B。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mst Chinese peple knw that this emji has a lucky meaning. After all, the Chinese character fr ‘six’ is prnunced (发音) the same way as ‘liu’, which means ‘smth’ as in ‘things are ging smthly’.”可知，当人们想说你做得很好的时候会使用“666”的表情符号。故选A。
【60题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“After all, the Chinese character fr ‘six’ is prnunced (发音) the same way as ‘liu’, which means ‘smth’ as in ‘things are ging smthly’.”可知，此处是说汉字“六”的发音与“流”相同，意味着“smth”，就像“事情进展顺利”一样，所以smth是“顺利的”意思。故选C。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That’s why sme peple think f this number as a symbl f darkness and rebellin (反叛).”可知，与中国表达的意思不同，所以B项“但是在一些西方国家，‘666’有着非常不同的含义”符合语境。故选B。
【62题详解】
篇章结构题。根据第一段“A new emji (表情包) is getting ppular amng bth Chinese and Western WeChat users—but fr different reasns.”，第二段“The ‘666’ emji recently came ut n WeChat.”，第三段“Mst Chinese peple knw that this emji has a lucky meaning.”，第四段“That’s why sme peple think f this number as a symbl f darkness and rebellin (反叛).”和第五段“As a rck music fan wh is als interested in Chinese culture, I like the new emji fr many reasns.”可知，第一、二段介绍了一个新的表情符号；第三、四段则分别说明了其在中西方文化中各自的象征；最后一段中作者表明了自己对此的看法。所以结构为：①②/③④/⑤。故选C。
C
D yu have any experiences like these? When the teacher asks if anyne can speak in frnt f the class, yu lwer yur head. When yu g t the restrm r dining hall, yu always try t find smene t g with yu because yu are afraid f being seen alne.
Well, many peple have these kinds f experiences. They are feeling scial anxiety (社交焦虑), r wrrying abut things like talking, ging t a party r being the center f attentin. A recent study frm China Yuth Daily shwed that abut 45 percent f the 1,500 interviewers (受访者) said they experienced this scial anxiety.
Stefan Hfmann, an expert frm Bstn University, said that scial anxiety is a result f the fear that we will nt be welcme. Fr Chinese kids, there’s anther reasn fr their anxiety Shu Man frm East China Jiatng University said, “Mst f them are the nly child in their families, s they dn’t have many chances t practice their scial skills.”
“Hwever, yu dn’t have t wrry t much abut scial anxiety. Yu nly need t ask the dctr fr help if yu can’t live a nrmal life,” said Li Sngwei frm Tsinghua University. Shu Man advised that yu shuld g t public places mre ften, and try thinking abut smething happy when yu are really nervus.
63. Hw many peple experienced scial anxiety in the recent study?
A. Abut 45.B. Abut 675.C. Abut 1,544.D. Abut 1,589.
64. If a Chinese kid has scial anxiety, it may be because he/she ________.
A. is t shy t speakB. is afraid t talk t thers
C. has n brthers r sistersD. has n clse friends
65. If yu have scial anxiety, yu can ________.
A. g t public placesB. keep quiet by yurself
C. stay at hme alneD. watch sme sad mvies
66. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t this passage?
A. If we have scial anxiety, we can ask dctrs fr help.
B. We dn’t have t wrry t much abut scial anxiety.
C. Chinese children have mre chances t practice their scial skills.
D. Scial anxiety is a result f the fear that we will nt be welcme.
67. Yu may read this passage in a ________.
A. psterB. letterC. nticeD. magazine
【答案】63. B 64. C 65. A 66. C 67. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了社交恐惧症的原因及解决的措施。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A recent study frm China Yuth Daily shwed that abut 45 percent f the 1,500 interviewers (受访者) said they experienced this scial anxiety.”可知，受访者的1544人中有45%的人经历过社交焦虑，也就是约675人。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Mst f them are the nly child in their families, s they dn’t have many chances t practice their scial skills.’”可知，如果一个中国孩子有社交焦虑症，那可能是因为他/她没有兄弟姐妹。故选C。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shu Man advised that yu shuld g t public places mre ften, and try thinking abut smething happy when yu are really nervus.”可知，如果你有社交焦虑症，你应该多去公共场所。故选A。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“s they dn’t have many chances t practice their scial skills.”可知，中国孩子没有更多机会练习社交技能。故选C。
【67题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A recent study frm China Yuth Daily shwed that abut 45 percent f the 1,500 interviewers (受访者) said they experienced this scial anxiety.”及短文介绍可知，本文介绍了社交恐惧症的原因及解决的措施，所以推断我们可以在杂志上读这篇文章。故选D。
D
There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the best way is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need.
Accrding t the WHO, ver half peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的). Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents. In the United States alne, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure.
Why are s many peple sleep-deprived? Part f the reasns may be cultural. In American culture, peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep. Als, yu can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly (自豪地) that they dn’t have much time t sleep. They nly sleep fur r five hurs a night. It seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.
Hw d we teach these peple t learn the imprtance f sleep? Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card (信用卡). When yu sleep less, yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back.”
Fr thse wh value wrk mre than sleep, they shuld listen t what a famus persn said, “Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish (愚蠢的) idea.”
68. Which is NOT mentined when talking abut the ways t imprve health?
A. Lwering stress.B. Getting medical help.
C. Eating healthy fd.D. Taking exercise.
69. In writer’s pinin, less sleep may cause ________ mre likely.
①tiredness ②traffic accidents ③flishness ④medical prblems.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
70. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. Over half f peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived.
B. The lder yu are, the lnger sleep yu need.
C. In United States, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year.
D. When yu sleep less, yu are brrwing time.
71. What des underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t (指代)?
A. Credit card.B. Mney.C. Wrk.D. Time.
72. What is the best title (标题) f the passage?
A. The facts f sleepB. The imprtance f the sleep
C. The ways t sleep wellD. The ways t imprve health
【答案】68. A 69. C 70. B 71. D 72. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠是最简单、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠对工作的影响和导致睡眠不足的原因等。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd, taking exercise and getting medical help.”可知，有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，比如吃健康的食物、锻炼身体和寻求医疗帮助。没有提到降低压力。故选A。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents.”和“Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure.”可知，睡眠不足会导致疲劳、交通事故和医疗问题。故选C。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need. ”可知，一般的睡眠规律是，你越年轻，你需要的睡眠时间就越长。B选项描述错误。故选B。
【71题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When yu sleep less, yu are nly brrwing time. ”可知，当你睡眠不足时，你只是在借用时间，时间总是要还回去。所以it指代的是“时间”。故选D。
【72题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了睡眠是最简单、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠对工作的影响和导致睡眠不足的原因等。即介绍了睡眠的重要性。故选B。
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nt everyne can always feel happy. When yu dn’t feel gd, d yu want t share yur feelings with thers? In fact, that is a gd way t make yurself feel better. _____73_____
Pay attentin t yur true feelings.
Yu can’t tell yur friends hw yu feel if yu dn’t knw yur real feelings. _____74_____
Why nt talk abut yur feelings?
The way a persn feels inside is imprtant. _____75_____But if yu talk with smene wh cares abut yu, yu will always start t feel better. It desn’t mean yur prblems and wrries g away at nce, but at least he r she knws yur truble and can help yu.
Hw t talk abut yur feelings?
When yu knw wh yu can talk with, yu’ll need t have a time and a place t talk. What can yu d if yu have truble saying what’s in yur mind? ____76____If the persn desn’t understand what yu mean right away, try t explain (解释) it in a different way r give an example f yur wrries.
Yu dn’t have t slve all the prblems n yur wn. ____77____ If yu d, talking abut yur feelings can be the first step tward getting help.
A. Smetimes yu need help.
B. Write it dwn n a piece f paper instead.
C. Befre yu can share them with anyne, yu have t find ut what feelings yu have.
D. It als helps yu get clser t thers.
E. If yu keep yur feelings inside, it can even make yu feel sick!
F. We can share ur feelings with ur teachers.
G. It’s nt s imprtant t talk with thers.
【答案】73. D 74. C 75. E 76. B 77. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍怎样处理不好的情绪，学会把自己不好的情绪表达出来，学会向别人诉说自己的情绪并寻求别人的帮助。
【73题详解】
根据“When yu dn’t feel gd, d yu want t share yur feelings with thers? In fact, that is a gd way t make yurself feel better.”可知在介绍与别人分享情绪，是让自己感觉更好的好方法。选项D“它还能帮助你更接近别人”符合语境。故选D。
【74题详解】
根据“Yu can’t tell yur friends hw yu feel if yu dn’t knw yur real feelings.”可知告诉朋友你的感受之前必须了解自己的真实感受。选项C“在你和任何人分享之前，你必须找出你的感受”符合语境。故选C。
【75题详解】
根据“The way a persn feels inside is imprtant.”可知下句应该是说自闭会怎么样。选项E“如果你一直自闭的话，你甚至可能会感到自己不舒服”符合语境。故选E。
【76题详解】
根据“What can yu d if yu have truble saying what’s in yur mind?”可知下句应该是介绍解决方法。选项B“相反把它写在一张纸上”符合语境。故选B。
【77题详解】
根据“Yu dn’t have t slve all the prblems n yur wn.”可知你不必独自解决所有的问题，可以向别人寻求帮助。选项A“有时你需要帮助”符合语境。故选A。
五、补全对话（共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后选择恰当的选项填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句）
A: Hell, Jack. What’s wrng with yu?
B: ___78___
A: Fr what?
B: My parents put t much pressure n me. They ask me t g t pian lessns after schl. ___79___ In fact, I like playing basketball. I want t be a basketball player like Ya Ming.
A: I think yu shuld tell yur parents abut it.
B: ___80___
A: Maybe it’s hard t cmmunicate with yur parents. Yu shuld try again. Yu shuldn’t argue with them.
B: I have n idea what I shuld d. ___81___
A: Yu culd ask Mr. Huang t talk with yur parents. Maybe he will help yur parents understand yu.
B: I hpe s. ___82___ Thank yu very much fr yur advice.
A: Yu’re welcme. Hpe yu can slve the prblem sn.
A. I tried, but I failed.
B. I will have a try.
C. Yur teacher is s kind t us.
D. I argued with my parents yesterday.
E. Culd yu please give me sme advice?
F. I culdn’t get n well with my elder brther.
G. But I have n interest in playing the pian.
【答案】78. D 79. G 80. A 81. E 82. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论了Jack遇到的一些问题，A给了他一些建议。
【78题详解】
根据“What’s wrng with yu”以及“My parents put t much pressure n me”可知此处回答自己遇到的问题，且和父母有关，选项D“我昨天和父母吵架了”符合语境。故选D。
【79题详解】
根据“They ask me t g t pian lessns after schl”以及“In fact, I like playing basketball”可知此处表达自己不喜欢钢琴，选项G“但我对弹钢琴没有兴趣”符合语境。故选G。
【80题详解】
根据“I think yu shuld tell yur parents abut it”以及“Maybe it’s hard t cmmunicate with yur parents”可知和父母交流是很难的，自己尝试了，但是失败了，选项A“我试过了，但失败了”符合语境。故选A。
【81题详解】
根据“Yu culd ask Mr. Huang t talk with yur parents”可知此处询问能不能给自己一些建议，选项E“你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境。故选E。
【82题详解】
根据“I hpe s”可知此处表示自己会尝试对方给的建议，选项B“我会试一试”符合语境。故选B。
六、书面表达（15分）
83. 在“双减”政策 (“duble reductin” plicy) 的指导下，中学生们有了更多的课余活动时间。那么该如何充实、合理地利用这些时间呢？请你以“Put ur free time t gd use”为题，根据以下表格信息写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯；可适当发挥；
2. 短文不得出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数不少于80词，开始已经给出，不计入总词数。
Put ur free time t gd use
Thanks t the “duble reductin” plicy, we have mre free time than befre. Hw shuld we put the free time t gd use? Here are sme f my ideas. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Put ur free time t gd use
Thanks t the “duble reductin” plicy, we have mre free time than befre. Hw shuld we put the time t gd use? Here are sme f my ideas.
First, we shuld help ur parents d chres, such as sweeping the flr, taking ut the rubbish. Ding chres can help us develp ur independence s that we can learn t take care f urselves. Secnd, it is imprtant fr us t try t keep a gd relatinship with ur parents. We shuld cmmunicate mre with ur parents and argue less. Third, ding vlunteer wrk in ur free time is als a gd chice. Fr example, we culd visit the sick kids in the hspital t cheer them up. Finally, we’d better imprve urselves. I think ding regular exercise and reading mre can make ur free time mre meaningful.
All in all, the plicy is gd fr us because we can have mre time t d whatever we want.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的。开头已给出；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“家务劳动、亲子关系、志愿活动、自我提升”等方面具体介绍自己的经验和方法；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②keep a gd relatinship with和某人保持良好的关系
③Fr example例如
④take care f urselves照顾我们自己
⑤All in all总之
[高分句型]
①Ding chres can help us develp ur independence s that we can learn t take care f urselves. (动名词作主语；目的状语从句)
②All in all, the plicy is gd fr us because we can have mre time t d whatever we want. (原因状语从句；宾语从句)is; their; teach; clean; ther; when; imprtance; gd; wrk; fairness; d
Vlunteers Needed
Are yu interested in taking care f animals? Welcme t Sunshine Animal Center!
Yu shuld:
◇be at least 16 years ld
◇have experience with animals
◇be gd with animals
We need ten vlunteers t:
◎walk dgs
◎feed animals
◎play with cats and ther small animals
Time: 9:30 am ~11:30 am n Saturdays
3:30 pm~7:30 pm n Sundays
Yu can get: a small gift a free ticket t City Z
Yu can call Miss Green at 568-3097 fr mre infrmatin. If yu decide t jin us, tell us befre August 15.
家务劳动：
帮助父母扫地，倒垃圾；
培养独立性，照顾好自己。
亲子关系：
多交流，少争吵
Put ur free time t gd use
志愿活动：
看望生病住院的小孩，使他们振奋起来
自我提升：
多运动，多读书
让空闲时间更有意义。
考试时间：120分钟 全卷满分：120分
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What shuld Tny d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Drink sme ht water.B. See a dentist.C. Have a rest.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s wrng with yu, Tny? D yu have a cld?
M: N, I dn’t. But I have a bad tthache.
W: I think yu’d better g t see a dentist.
2. Hw culd the by help the ld peple in ld peple’s hme?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He culd clean fr them.
B. He culd sing fr them.
C. He culd listen t them and care fr them.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: I’d like t help the ld peple in ld peple’s hme.
W: Yu culd listen t them and care fr them.
3. Why can’t Allen use the cmputer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because his mum has t use it.
B. Because the cmputer is brken.
C. Because he has t d hmewrk first.
【答案】A试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。【解析】
【详解】M: Mm, culd I use yur cmputer?
W: Srry, Allen. I have t wrk n it.
4. What was Mary’s brther ding at nine ’clck last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He was ding his hmewrk.
B. He was watching TV.
C. He was studying.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M: Where were yu at nine ’clck last night, Mary?
W: I was at hme with my brther. He was watching TV while I was ding my hmewrk.
5. What des the man mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He plans t g camping.
B. It’s kind t make the children happy.
C. He wants Kate t help him.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M: Kate, what d yu plan t d this weekend?
W: I’m g camping with sme children. These children’s parents aren’t arund with them.
M: Yu are very kind. The activity can make the children happy.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Wh is Bill?
A. Dave’s brther.B. Dave’s friend.C. Dave’s cusin.
7. Why des Dave argue with Bill?
A. Because Dave never called him.
B. Because Bill didn’t talk t him.
C. Because Bill didn’t help him with his test.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu lk upset, Dave. What’s wrng?
M: Yesterday afternn I argued with my best friend Bill.
W: Why did yu d that?
M: He didn’t help me with my test yesterday mrning.
W: I think yu shuld d it yurself.
M: Maybe yu’re right. He desn’t talk t me nw. What shuld I d?
W: I think yu shuld say srry t him.
M: OK. Thank yu, Anna.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh was watching TV?
A. Mike and his brther.B. Mike’s father.C. Mike’s mther.
9. Where did Lucy get the news?
A. In New YrkB. At hme.C. On the plane.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
原文】W: What were yu ding when Fei Junlng and Nie Haisheng gt ut f the Shenzhu VI, Mike?
M: I was watching TV with my little brther.
W: What abut yur parents?
M: My father was reading newspapers and my mther was having a rest in bed. What abut yu, Lucy?
W: I was flying t New Yrk. I heard the news n the plane.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw lng will the gd weather last?
A. Fr a week.B. Fr tw weeks.C. Fr three weeks.
11 Where will Paul and Maria g tmrrw?
A. T the Central Park.B. T the Peple’s Park.C. T the City Park.
12. What can we knw abut Annie?
A. She will take an exam tmrrw.
B. She will prepare fr an exam tmrrw.
C. She will ck lunch at hme tmrrw.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Paul. What a sunny day!
M: Yes, Maria! The weather reprt says the gd weather will last fr a week.
W: That’s wnderful! It’s a gd time t d sme activities utside.
M: Yu are right! Hw abut ging smewhere interesting tmrrw?
W: That’s a gd idea! Let’s g t the Central Park. It’s very beautiful.
M: The Central Park is gd, but there are s many peple. What abut ging t the City Park?
W: Sunds great! The City Park is big and new, and we can have lunch there.
M: Yes! We can als ask Annie t jin us. She likes utdr activities, t.
W: But Annie wn’t be available tmrrw.
M: Why?
W: Because she has t prepare fr exam.
M: Oh, I see.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw is Ben ging shpping?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. On ft.
14. What shuld Ben buy?
A. Rice and muttn.B. Beef, rice and vegetables.C. Beef, vegetables and bread.
15. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. The man will clean the car after visiting their parents.
B. They haven’t visited their parents fr 3 weeks.
C. They ask their friend t lk after their pet cat.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Culd yu g and buy sme fd, Ben? We have nthing t eat fr lunch.
M: Sure, Sandy. Where is my car key?
W: It’s n the sfa.
M: Oh, yes. What shuld I buy?
W: One kil f beef, a bag f rice, and sme vegetables. Here is 100 yuan.
M: OK. That shuld be enugh. Culd I clean ur car after returning?
W: Sure. We can g and visit ur parents tmrrw mrning.
M: Yeah. We haven’t visited them fr three weeks. Wh will give ur pet cat water and fd when we are away?
W: We can ask ur neighbr Jack.
M: Gd idea.
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相关位置。听读白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. We shuld have enugh sleep, r we may ________.
17. We shuld eat plenty f vegetables and ________.
18. Ding sprts can make us healthy and ________.
19. There are ________ pieces f advice in the passage.
20. The passage is abut the writer's ideas t ________.
【答案】16. get sick
17. fruit 18. strng
19. fur 20. keep healthy
【解析】
【详解】Health is very imprtant. But dear friends, d yu really knw hw t keep healthy? Here are sme f my ideas. First, we must g t bed early and get up early, because it’s gd fr ur health. We shuld have enugh sleep, r we may get sick. Secnd, we shuld eat plenty f healthy fd like vegetables and fruit. We shuldn’t eat t much meat r junk fd. Third, we shuld drink smething healthier such as apple juice, milk and water. Finally, we shuld ften d sprts. We can g t play basketball and run with ur friends. Ding sprts can make us healthy and strng. These are my ideas abut hw t be healthy. D yu agree with me?
二、单项选择（本大题共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分）
请阅读下面各个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Mike, what’s wrng with yu? Yu dn’t lk well.
—I am under t much ________ that I can’t sleep well at night.
A. messB. pressureC. wasteD. silence
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——麦克，你怎么了？你看起来不舒服。——我压力太大了，以至于晚上睡不好。
考查名词词义辨析。mess脏乱；pressure压力；waste浪费；silence寂静。由“Yu dn’t lk well.”和“I can’t sleep well at night”可推测此处是压力太大而睡不着，故选B。
22. —Why are yu s late?
—Srry! While I ________ hme，I met ne f my ld friends.
A. will walkB. was walkingC. am walkingD. walked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么如此的晚？——对不起，当我正在走回家的时候，我遇到了我的一个老朋友。A. will walk 将走；B. was walking正在走，过去进行时；C. am walking正在走，现在进行时；D. walked走，一般过去时态。这里是while引导的进行时，根据下文I met ne f my ld friends.可知用过去进行时，其结构是was/were ding的形式。主语是I,这里用was。根据题意，故选B。
【点睛】1.过去进行时+when+一般过去时
一般过去时+while+过去进行时
2.when后（从句）短暂,while后（从句）延续
3,过去进行时+while+过去进行时,翻译为一边.一边.
23. They shuld spend time n schlwrk _______get gd grades.
A. sB. s thatC. in rderD. in rder t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们应该花费时间在功课上为了取得更好的成绩。A. s因此；B. s that为了；引导目的状语从句；C. in rder井然有序；D. in rder t为了，根据下文是get gd grades.可知这里用in rder t d表示目的，为了……。根据题意，故选D。
【点睛】s that 与 in rder that 的比较
（1）引导目的状语从句时,s that 与 in rder that多数可以替换.区别有两点：句首不用s that,只用 in rder that；逗号之后不用s that,只用 in rder that.
（2）它们的句型转化分别是：
s that = s adj./ adv.as fr sb.(nt) t d sth
in rder that = in rder fr sb (nt) t d sth
24. We shuldn’t use plastic（塑料的）bags when shpping. ________, we can use clth bags.
A. CertainlyB. ThughC. CmpletelyD. Instead
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：购物时，我们不应该使用塑料袋。相反，我们可以使用布袋。
考查副词辨析。Certainly当然；Thugh不过，但是；Cmpletely彻底地；Instead反而。根据“shuldn’t use plastic（塑料的）bags”和“we can use clth bags”可知，我们不应该使用塑料料袋，反而应该使用布袋，因此应用副词instead来表示“反而”。故选D。
25. —What d yu think f the TV prgram?
—It’s t lng. I think sme meaningless parts shuld be ________.
A. cut dwnB. cut ffC. cut upD. cut ut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？——太长了。我认为一些没有意义的部分应该被删掉。
考查动词短语辨析。cut dwn砍倒；cut ff切断；cut up切碎；cut ut删掉。根据“It’s t lng. I think sme meaningless parts shuld be”可知，此处是指一些没有意义的部分应该被删掉。故选D。
26. —Shall we g n a picnic tmrrw?
—It ________ the weather. If it rains, we wn’t d it.
A. ges nB. deals withC. depends nD. gives up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？——这要看天气。如果下雨，我们就不去（野餐）。
考查动词短语。ges n继续；deals with处理；depends n取决于；gives up放弃。根据“ weather. If it rains, we wn’t d it.”可知明天去不去野餐要取决于天气如何。故选C。
27. I’ll give yu sme time t prepare. I think ten minutes ________ enugh.
A. wasB. isC. wereD. are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我给你点时间准备。我想十分钟就够了。
考查主谓一致。由“I think ten minutes”可知，句子应用一般现在时，ten minutes作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。故选B。
28. —It is t ht in the classrm. Wuld yu mind ________ the fan?
— ________. It is easy t catch a cld after ding sme exercise.
A. t turn up; Of curse ntB. t turn up; Gd idea
C. turning up; Yu’d better ntD. turning up; Never mind
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——教室里太热了，你介意把风扇打开吗？——你最好不要。运动后很容易感冒。
考查非谓语动词和情景交际。mind ding sth.“你介意做某事吗”，排除AB选项；Of curse nt“当然不”；Gd idea“好主意”；Yu’d better nt“你最好不要”；Never mind“没关系”。根据“It is easy t catch a cld after ding sme exercise.”可知，是介意开窗，应用Yu’d better nt。故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题, 每小题1分, 共26分）
A）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have yu ever cmplained (抱怨) why life isn’t s easy? Des the sky smetimes seem dark t yu? Are yur lessns smetimes nt successful? Well, my friend, ____29____ and smile (微笑) all the time. If yu see the wrld ____30____ yur warm heart, yu will find the whle wrld smiling at yu.
Nt lng ag, a friend f mine ____31____ t read a lt f bks t get mre knwledge (知识). S he went t the library and returned happily with ____32____ bks. But, after a few days, he felt ____33____. Finishing all f the bks seemed ____34____, because it wasn’t easy fr him t sit ____35____ t read a whle bk. He didn’t knw ____36____. Then ne day, he suddenly thught, “Why nt ____37____ reading fun?” It gave him hpe again. After that, he tried t ____38____ mre time reading bks, and reading is n lnger bring, but kind f ____39____.
Attitudes (态度) can make a great ____40____. Smene nce said, “____41____ the situatin is bad, peple are free t decide their attitudes.” S, dn’t cmplain abut the situatin. It is n use.
Attitudes decide ____42____. With an ptimistic (乐观的) attitude (看法), life is easy and happy. Let’s smile at ____43____ we meet and the whle wrld will smile at us.
29.
A. lk upB. call upC. cheer upD. put up
30.
A. inB. withC. frD. f
31.
A. agreedB. vlunteeredC. decidedD. imagined
32.
A. fewB. severalC. littleD. much
33.
A. excitedB. unfairC. crazyD. unhappy
34.
A. easyB. excitingC. pssibleD. difficult
35.
A. quietlyB. ludlyC. carefullyD. successfully
36.
A. hw t dB. where t dC. what t dD. when t d
37.
A. makingB. t makeC. makeD. makes
38.
A. takeB. useC. spendD. pay
39.
A simpleB. interestingC. wrngD. upset
40.
A. planB. differenceC. discussinD. decisin
41.
A. IfB. SC. BecauseD. Thugh
42.
A. anythingB. smethingC. everythingD. nthing
43.
A. wheneverB. whateverC. HweverD. wherever
【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述自己朋友的故事，主要说明无论处于何种情况，我们都要保持微笑。抱怨是没有用的，改变不了什么，我们必须改变自己的态度。无论遇到什么，都要保持微笑，这样世界才会对我们微笑。
【29题详解】
句意：好吧，我的朋友，振作起来，一直微笑。
lk up查阅；call up打电话；cheer up使振作；put up张贴。根据“smile (微笑) all the time”可知，此处指振作起来，一直微笑。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：如果你用温暖的心去看这个世界，你会发现整个世界都在向你微笑。
in在里面；with和，用；fr为了；f……的。根据“If yu see the warm heart, yu will find the whle wrld smiling at yu.”可知，此处指用心去看世界。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：不久前，我的一个朋友决定读很多书来获得更多的知识。
agreed同意；vlunteered自愿做；decided决定；imagined想象。根据“Nt lng ag, a friend f read a lt f bks t get mre knwledge.”可知，此处指一个朋友决定看书。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：于是他去了图书馆，高高兴兴地拿着几本书回来了。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；several一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“S he went t the library and returned happily ”可知，此处指拿了几本书回家读，bks“书”，可数名词复数。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：但是，几天后，他感到不高兴。
excited激动的；unfair不公平的；crazy疯狂的；unhappy不开心的。根据“But, after a few days”可知，前后文为转折关系，之前高高兴兴回家，但是现在不开心。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：读完所有的书似乎很困难，因为对他来说，安静地坐着读一整本书并不容易。
easy简单的；exciting令人激动的；pssible可能的；difficult困难的。根据“Finishing all f the bks seemed..., because it wasn’t easy fr him t read a whle bk.”可知，对于他来说读书很难。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：读完所有的书似乎很困难，因为对他来说，安静地坐着读一整本书并不容易。
quietly安静地；ludly大声地；carefully小心地；successfully成功地。根据“Finishing all f the bks seemed..., because it wasn’t easy fr him t read a whle bk.”可知，此处指安静地读书。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：他不知道该怎么办。
hw t d怎么去做，错误搭配，应该是hw t d it；where t d错误搭配；what t d去做什么；when t d什么时候去做。根据“He didn’t knw...”可知，句子为宾语从句，缺少宾语，应使用what。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：为什么不让阅读变得有趣呢？
making使，动名词形式；t make使，不定式；make使，动词原形；makes使，动词三单。why nt d“为什么不做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：在那之后，他试着用更多的时间读书，读书不再无聊，而是有点有趣。
take花费；use使用；spend花费；pay支付。根据“After that, he tried time reading bks”可知，人+spend+时间 ding“某人做某事花了多久”，固定搭配。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：在那之后，他试着用更多的时间读书，读书不再无聊，而是有点有趣。
simple简单的；interesting有趣的；wrng错误的；upset沮丧的。根据“and reading is n lnger bring, but kind f...”可知，前后文为转折关系，因此此处对应bring“无聊的”，应使用interesting“有趣的”。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：态度会产生很大的影响。
plan计划；difference差异；discussin讨论；decisin决定。根据“Attitudes can make a great...”可知，此处是make a difference“有影响”，固定搭配。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：虽然情况不好，但人们可以自由决定自己的态度。
If如果；S所以；Because因为；Thugh尽管。根据“ situatin is bad, peple are free t decide their attitudes.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Thugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：态度决定一切。
anything任何东西；smething一些东西；everything任何东西；nthing没有东西。根据“Attitudes decide...”可知，此处指态度决定一切。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：让我们对我们遇到的一切微笑，全世界都会对我们微笑。
whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；Hwever无论怎样；wherever无论何地。根据“Let’s smile meet and the whle wrld will smile at us.”可知，无论遇到什么事情，都要微笑。故选B。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
Since the Ministry f Educatin put frward (提出) the ___44___ f labr educatin (劳动教育), many parents have made their children d chres arund the huse. Fr sme families, teaching children what t d and hw t d chres ___45___ easy. But in ___46___ families, getting children t d sme husewrk can be a very big prblem.
It is a gd idea fr parents ___47___ their children at an early age. All family members must wrk tgether t make the huse ___48___, and each persn must ___49___ his r her part in the wrk. We can d this by starting a plan fr chres and respnsibilities (责任) ___50___ children are yung.
Chres are ___51___ fr children—even very yung nes. Ding chres teaches them many imprtant skills (技能) such as ___52___ tgether and being respnsible (可靠的). Ding chres als teaches children what ___53___ is. The skills and values (价值) frm ding chres will d gd t children all ___54___ lives.
【答案】44. imprtance
45. is 46. ther
47. t teach
48. clean 49. d
50. when 51. gd
52. wrking
53. fairness
54. their
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了自从教育部提出劳动教育的概念以来，许多家长让孩子在家里做家务。
【44题详解】
句意：自从教育部提出劳动教育的重要性以来，许多家长都让孩子做家务。根据“many parents have made their children d chres arund the huse”及备选词可知，让孩子做家务所以是清楚了劳动教育的重要性，the imprtance f“……重要性”，固定短语，故填imprtance。
【45题详解】
句意：对一些家庭来说，教孩子做什么和怎么做家务是很容易的。根据“teaching children what t d and hw t d chres”可知，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，句子时态是一般现在时，此处系动词用is，故填is。
【46题详解】
句意：但在其他家庭，让孩子做家务可能是一个非常大的问题。根据上文“Fr sme families”及“But ”可知，是指其他家庭，ther“其他的”，后跟复数名词families，故填ther。
【47题详解】
句意：对父母来说，从小教孩子是个好主意。根据“It is a gd idea fr children at an early age.”可知，是指从小教孩子是个好主意，teach“教”；It是形式主语，空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填t teach。
【48题详解】
句意：所有的家庭成员必须一起努力把房子打扫干净，每个人都必须在这项工作中尽自己的一份力量。根据“All family members must wrk tgether t make the huse...”可知，是指使房子干净，make sth.+形容词，表示”使某物……”，clean“干净的”，形容词作宾补，故填clean。
【49题详解】
句意：所有的家庭成员必须一起努力把房子打扫干净，每个人都必须在这项工作中尽自己的一份力量。根据“each persn r her part in the wrk”可知，每个人必须做自己的那部分，d“做”，情态动词must后跟动词原形，故填d。
【50题详解】
句意：当孩子还小的时候，我们可以通过制定家务和责任计划来做到这一点。分析句子结构可知，后句是前句的时间状语，应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，故填when。
51题详解】
句意：家务对孩子有好处——即使是很小的孩子。根据下文“Ding chres teaches them many imprtant skills”可知，家务对孩子是有好处的，be gd fr“对……有好处”，故填gd。
【52题详解】
句意：做家务教会他们许多重要的技能，比如一起工作和负责任。根据“such and being respnsible”可知，是指共同工作，wrk“工作”，such as后跟动名词形式，故填wrking。
【53题详解】
句意：做家务也教会孩子什么是公平。根据“Ding chres als teaches children ”及备选词可知，是指教会孩子公平，fairness“公平”，不可数名词作宾语从句主语，故填fairness。
【54题详解】
句意：做家务的技能和价值观对孩子的一生都有好处。根据“d gd t children ”及备选词可知，是指孩子们的一生，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语修饰名词lives，故填their。
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题, 每小题2分, 共46分）
A）请阅读下面短文, 根据文章内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
55. Wh can becme a vlunteer at the center?
A. A 17-year-ld by wh is gd with animals.
B. A 15-year-ld girl wh has experience with dgs.
C. A 14-year-ld by wh has an interest in animals.
D. A 9-year-ld girl wh is free nly n Friday evenings.
56. What d the vlunteers need t d at the center?
①Feed animals. ②Play with cats.
③Take dgs fr a walk. ④Give animals a shwer.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
57. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The center needs eight vlunteers.
B. Vlunteers can nly get ne ticket t City Z.
C. Yu can tell the center t jin them n August 25.
D. Vlunteers have t wrk fr tw hurs n Saturdays.
【答案】55. A 56. A 57. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则志愿者招募广告。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld: ◇be at least 16 years ld ◇have experience with animals ◇be gd with animals”可知，想要成为志愿者必须16岁及以上，结合选项，选项A符合。故选A。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need ten vlunteers t: ◎walk dgs ◎feed animals ◎play with cats and ther small animals”可知，作为志愿者需要遛狗、喂养动物、与猫和其他小动物玩耍。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:30 am ~11:30 am n Saturdays”可知，志愿者星期六必须工作两个小时。故选D。
B
A new emji (表情包) is getting ppular amng bth Chinese and Western WeChat users—but fr different reasns: The “666” emji recently came ut n WeChat. It shws a smirking (得意的) face that hlds up the Chinese hand sign fr “6” with the number “666” shwn next t it.
Mst Chinese peple knw that this emji has a lucky meaning. After all, the Chinese character fr “six” is prnunced (发音) the same way as “liu”, which means “smth” as in “things are ging smthly”. There’s als the saying “liu liu da shun”. It is used t give gd wishes t ne’s friends r relatives.
▲ It is said t be the “Mark f the Beast”, a symbl that the devil (恶魔) frces peple t wear in rder t shw their lyalty t him. That’s why sme peple think f this number as a symbl f darkness and rebellin (反叛). It is especially ppular amng rck bands and their fans.
As a rck music fan wh is als interested in Chinese culture, I like the new emji fr many reasns. I can send it t either my Chinese r Western friends and get different reactins (反应). This makes it fun t use. But dn’t be surprised if yu get a strange reactin frm a Westerner when yu send it t them.
58. Which f the fllwing is the “666” emji?
A. A smiling face with a hand cvering the muth.
B. A smirking face hlds up the Chinese hand sign fr six.
C. A surprising face hlds up tw hands.
D. A smirking face hlds up the hand sign fr OK.
59. Chinese peple may use the “666” emji, when ________.
A. they want t say yu are ding a gd jbB. they want t say everything ges wrng.
C. they want t say yu are ding smething wrngD. they dn’t agree with yu
60. The underlined wrd “smth” mst prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 光滑的B. 平整的C. 顺利的D. 流利的
61. “ ▲ ” can be the missing sentence in Paragraph 4.
A. And in sme Western cuntries, “666” has the same meaning.
B. But in sme Western cuntries, “666” has a very different meaning.
C. And in sme Western cuntries, peple ften use “666” fr different reasns.
D. But in sme Western cuntries, peple hardly use “666”.
62. What is the structure f the passage?
A. ①/②③④B. ①/②/③④C. ①/②③/④D. ①/②/③/④
【答案】58. B 59. A 60. C 61. B 62. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个新的表情符号——“666”在中国和西方微信用户中的不同受欢迎程度和原因。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It shws a smirking (得意的) face that hlds up the Chinese hand sign fr ‘6’ with the number ‘666’ shwn next t it.”可知，一张傻笑的脸举起了中国人的手势6是“666”的表情符号。故选B。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mst Chinese peple knw that this emji has a lucky meaning. After all, the Chinese character fr ‘six’ is prnunced (发音) the same way as ‘liu’, which means ‘smth’ as in ‘things are ging smthly’.”可知，当人们想说你做得很好的时候会使用“666”的表情符号。故选A。
【60题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“After all, the Chinese character fr ‘six’ is prnunced (发音) the same way as ‘liu’, which means ‘smth’ as in ‘things are ging smthly’.”可知，此处是说汉字“六”的发音与“流”相同，意味着“smth”，就像“事情进展顺利”一样，所以smth是“顺利的”意思。故选C。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That’s why sme peple think f this number as a symbl f darkness and rebellin (反叛).”可知，与中国表达的意思不同，所以B项“但是在一些西方国家，‘666’有着非常不同的含义”符合语境。故选B。
【62题详解】
篇章结构题。根据第一段“A new emji (表情包) is getting ppular amng bth Chinese and Western WeChat users—but fr different reasns.”，第二段“The ‘666’ emji recently came ut n WeChat.”，第三段“Mst Chinese peple knw that this emji has a lucky meaning.”，第四段“That’s why sme peple think f this number as a symbl f darkness and rebellin (反叛).”和第五段“As a rck music fan wh is als interested in Chinese culture, I like the new emji fr many reasns.”可知，第一、二段介绍了一个新的表情符号；第三、四段则分别说明了其在中西方文化中各自的象征；最后一段中作者表明了自己对此的看法。所以结构为：①②/③④/⑤。故选C。
C
D yu have any experiences like these? When the teacher asks if anyne can speak in frnt f the class, yu lwer yur head. When yu g t the restrm r dining hall, yu always try t find smene t g with yu because yu are afraid f being seen alne.
Well, many peple have these kinds f experiences. They are feeling scial anxiety (社交焦虑), r wrrying abut things like talking, ging t a party r being the center f attentin. A recent study frm China Yuth Daily shwed that abut 45 percent f the 1,500 interviewers (受访者) said they experienced this scial anxiety.
Stefan Hfmann, an expert frm Bstn University, said that scial anxiety is a result f the fear that we will nt be welcme. Fr Chinese kids, there’s anther reasn fr their anxiety Shu Man frm East China Jiatng University said, “Mst f them are the nly child in their families, s they dn’t have many chances t practice their scial skills.”
“Hwever, yu dn’t have t wrry t much abut scial anxiety. Yu nly need t ask the dctr fr help if yu can’t live a nrmal life,” said Li Sngwei frm Tsinghua University. Shu Man advised that yu shuld g t public places mre ften, and try thinking abut smething happy when yu are really nervus.
63. Hw many peple experienced scial anxiety in the recent study?
A. Abut 45.B. Abut 675.C. Abut 1,544.D. Abut 1,589.
64. If a Chinese kid has scial anxiety, it may be because he/she ________.
A. is t shy t speakB. is afraid t talk t thers
C. has n brthers r sistersD. has n clse friends
65. If yu have scial anxiety, yu can ________.
A. g t public placesB. keep quiet by yurself
C. stay at hme alneD. watch sme sad mvies
66. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t this passage?
A. If we have scial anxiety, we can ask dctrs fr help.
B. We dn’t have t wrry t much abut scial anxiety.
C. Chinese children have mre chances t practice their scial skills.
D. Scial anxiety is a result f the fear that we will nt be welcme.
67. Yu may read this passage in a ________.
A. psterB. letterC. nticeD. magazine
【答案】63. B 64. C 65. A 66. C 67. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了社交恐惧症的原因及解决的措施。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A recent study frm China Yuth Daily shwed that abut 45 percent f the 1,500 interviewers (受访者) said they experienced this scial anxiety.”可知，受访者的1544人中有45%的人经历过社交焦虑，也就是约675人。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Mst f them are the nly child in their families, s they dn’t have many chances t practice their scial skills.’”可知，如果一个中国孩子有社交焦虑症，那可能是因为他/她没有兄弟姐妹。故选C。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shu Man advised that yu shuld g t public places mre ften, and try thinking abut smething happy when yu are really nervus.”可知，如果你有社交焦虑症，你应该多去公共场所。故选A。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“s they dn’t have many chances t practice their scial skills.”可知，中国孩子没有更多机会练习社交技能。故选C。
【67题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A recent study frm China Yuth Daily shwed that abut 45 percent f the 1,500 interviewers (受访者) said they experienced this scial anxiety.”及短文介绍可知，本文介绍了社交恐惧症的原因及解决的措施，所以推断我们可以在杂志上读这篇文章。故选D。
D
There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the best way is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need.
Accrding t the WHO, ver half peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的). Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents. In the United States alne, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure.
Why are s many peple sleep-deprived? Part f the reasns may be cultural. In American culture, peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep. Als, yu can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly (自豪地) that they dn’t have much time t sleep. They nly sleep fur r five hurs a night. It seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.
Hw d we teach these peple t learn the imprtance f sleep? Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card (信用卡). When yu sleep less, yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back.”
Fr thse wh value wrk mre than sleep, they shuld listen t what a famus persn said, “Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish (愚蠢的) idea.”
68. Which is NOT mentined when talking abut the ways t imprve health?
A. Lwering stress.B. Getting medical help.
C. Eating healthy fd.D. Taking exercise.
69. In writer’s pinin, less sleep may cause ________ mre likely.
①tiredness ②traffic accidents ③flishness ④medical prblems.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
70. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. Over half f peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived.
B. The lder yu are, the lnger sleep yu need.
C. In United States, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year.
D. When yu sleep less, yu are brrwing time.
71. What des underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t (指代)?
A. Credit card.B. Mney.C. Wrk.D. Time.
72. What is the best title (标题) f the passage?
A. The facts f sleepB. The imprtance f the sleep
C. The ways t sleep wellD. The ways t imprve health
【答案】68. A 69. C 70. B 71. D 72. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠是最简单、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠对工作的影响和导致睡眠不足的原因等。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd, taking exercise and getting medical help.”可知，有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，比如吃健康的食物、锻炼身体和寻求医疗帮助。没有提到降低压力。故选A。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents.”和“Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure.”可知，睡眠不足会导致疲劳、交通事故和医疗问题。故选C。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need. ”可知，一般的睡眠规律是，你越年轻，你需要的睡眠时间就越长。B选项描述错误。故选B。
【71题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When yu sleep less, yu are nly brrwing time. ”可知，当你睡眠不足时，你只是在借用时间，时间总是要还回去。所以it指代的是“时间”。故选D。
【72题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了睡眠是最简单、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠对工作的影响和导致睡眠不足的原因等。即介绍了睡眠的重要性。故选B。
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nt everyne can always feel happy. When yu dn’t feel gd, d yu want t share yur feelings with thers? In fact, that is a gd way t make yurself feel better. _____73_____
Pay attentin t yur true feelings.
Yu can’t tell yur friends hw yu feel if yu dn’t knw yur real feelings. _____74_____
Why nt talk abut yur feelings?
The way a persn feels inside is imprtant. _____75_____But if yu talk with smene wh cares abut yu, yu will always start t feel better. It desn’t mean yur prblems and wrries g away at nce, but at least he r she knws yur truble and can help yu.
Hw t talk abut yur feelings?
When yu knw wh yu can talk with, yu’ll need t have a time and a place t talk. What can yu d if yu have truble saying what’s in yur mind? ____76____If the persn desn’t understand what yu mean right away, try t explain (解释) it in a different way r give an example f yur wrries.
Yu dn’t have t slve all the prblems n yur wn. ____77____ If yu d, talking abut yur feelings can be the first step tward getting help.
A. Smetimes yu need help.
B. Write it dwn n a piece f paper instead.
C. Befre yu can share them with anyne, yu have t find ut what feelings yu have.
D. It als helps yu get clser t thers.
E. If yu keep yur feelings inside, it can even make yu feel sick!
F. We can share ur feelings with ur teachers.
G. It’s nt s imprtant t talk with thers.
【答案】73. D 74. C 75. E 76. B 77. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍怎样处理不好的情绪，学会把自己不好的情绪表达出来，学会向别人诉说自己的情绪并寻求别人的帮助。
【73题详解】
根据“When yu dn’t feel gd, d yu want t share yur feelings with thers? In fact, that is a gd way t make yurself feel better.”可知在介绍与别人分享情绪，是让自己感觉更好的好方法。选项D“它还能帮助你更接近别人”符合语境。故选D。
【74题详解】
根据“Yu can’t tell yur friends hw yu feel if yu dn’t knw yur real feelings.”可知告诉朋友你的感受之前必须了解自己的真实感受。选项C“在你和任何人分享之前，你必须找出你的感受”符合语境。故选C。
【75题详解】
根据“The way a persn feels inside is imprtant.”可知下句应该是说自闭会怎么样。选项E“如果你一直自闭的话，你甚至可能会感到自己不舒服”符合语境。故选E。
【76题详解】
根据“What can yu d if yu have truble saying what’s in yur mind?”可知下句应该是介绍解决方法。选项B“相反把它写在一张纸上”符合语境。故选B。
【77题详解】
根据“Yu dn’t have t slve all the prblems n yur wn.”可知你不必独自解决所有的问题，可以向别人寻求帮助。选项A“有时你需要帮助”符合语境。故选A。
五、补全对话（共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后选择恰当的选项填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句）
A: Hell, Jack. What’s wrng with yu?
B: ___78___
A: Fr what?
B: My parents put t much pressure n me. They ask me t g t pian lessns after schl. ___79___ In fact, I like playing basketball. I want t be a basketball player like Ya Ming.
A: I think yu shuld tell yur parents abut it.
B: ___80___
A: Maybe it’s hard t cmmunicate with yur parents. Yu shuld try again. Yu shuldn’t argue with them.
B: I have n idea what I shuld d. ___81___
A: Yu culd ask Mr. Huang t talk with yur parents. Maybe he will help yur parents understand yu.
B: I hpe s. ___82___ Thank yu very much fr yur advice.
A: Yu’re welcme. Hpe yu can slve the prblem sn.
A. I tried, but I failed.
B. I will have a try.
C. Yur teacher is s kind t us.
D. I argued with my parents yesterday.
E. Culd yu please give me sme advice?
F. I culdn’t get n well with my elder brther.
G. But I have n interest in playing the pian.
【答案】78. D 79. G 80. A 81. E 82. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论了Jack遇到的一些问题，A给了他一些建议。
【78题详解】
根据“What’s wrng with yu”以及“My parents put t much pressure n me”可知此处回答自己遇到的问题，且和父母有关，选项D“我昨天和父母吵架了”符合语境。故选D。
【79题详解】
根据“They ask me t g t pian lessns after schl”以及“In fact, I like playing basketball”可知此处表达自己不喜欢钢琴，选项G“但我对弹钢琴没有兴趣”符合语境。故选G。
【80题详解】
根据“I think yu shuld tell yur parents abut it”以及“Maybe it’s hard t cmmunicate with yur parents”可知和父母交流是很难的，自己尝试了，但是失败了，选项A“我试过了，但失败了”符合语境。故选A。
【81题详解】
根据“Yu culd ask Mr. Huang t talk with yur parents”可知此处询问能不能给自己一些建议，选项E“你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境。故选E。
【82题详解】
根据“I hpe s”可知此处表示自己会尝试对方给的建议，选项B“我会试一试”符合语境。故选B。
六、书面表达（15分）
83. 在“双减”政策 (“duble reductin” plicy) 的指导下，中学生们有了更多的课余活动时间。那么该如何充实、合理地利用这些时间呢？请你以“Put ur free time t gd use”为题，根据以下表格信息写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯；可适当发挥；
2. 短文不得出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数不少于80词，开始已经给出，不计入总词数。
Put ur free time t gd use
Thanks t the “duble reductin” plicy, we have mre free time than befre. Hw shuld we put the free time t gd use? Here are sme f my ideas. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Put ur free time t gd use
Thanks t the “duble reductin” plicy, we have mre free time than befre. Hw shuld we put the time t gd use? Here are sme f my ideas.
First, we shuld help ur parents d chres, such as sweeping the flr, taking ut the rubbish. Ding chres can help us develp ur independence s that we can learn t take care f urselves. Secnd, it is imprtant fr us t try t keep a gd relatinship with ur parents. We shuld cmmunicate mre with ur parents and argue less. Third, ding vlunteer wrk in ur free time is als a gd chice. Fr example, we culd visit the sick kids in the hspital t cheer them up. Finally, we’d better imprve urselves. I think ding regular exercise and reading mre can make ur free time mre meaningful.
All in all, the plicy is gd fr us because we can have mre time t d whatever we want.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的。开头已给出；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“家务劳动、亲子关系、志愿活动、自我提升”等方面具体介绍自己的经验和方法；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②keep a gd relatinship with和某人保持良好的关系
③Fr example例如
④take care f urselves照顾我们自己
⑤All in all总之
[高分句型]
①Ding chres can help us develp ur independence s that we can learn t take care f urselves. (动名词作主语；目的状语从句)
②All in all, the plicy is gd fr us because we can have mre time t d whatever we want. (原因状语从句；宾语从句)is; their; teach; clean; ther; when; imprtance; gd; wrk; fairness; d
Vlunteers Needed
Are yu interested in taking care f animals? Welcme t Sunshine Animal Center!
Yu shuld:
◇be at least 16 years ld
◇have experience with animals
◇be gd with animals
We need ten vlunteers t:
◎walk dgs
◎feed animals
◎play with cats and ther small animals
Time: 9:30 am ~11:30 am n Saturdays
3:30 pm~7:30 pm n Sundays
Yu can get: a small gift a free ticket t City Z
Yu can call Miss Green at 568-3097 fr mre infrmatin. If yu decide t jin us, tell us befre August 15.
家务劳动：
帮助父母扫地，倒垃圾；
培养独立性，照顾好自己。
亲子关系：
多交流，少争吵
Put ur free time t gd use
志愿活动：
看望生病住院的小孩，使他们振奋起来
自我提升：
多运动，多读书
让空闲时间更有意义。
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