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精品解析：江西省吉安市八校八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）
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吉安市八校联盟下学期期中联考
八年级英语
命题人：曾月琴、刘雪庄 审题人：欧阳凤强
一、听力测试(20分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the matter with Bob?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has a sore back. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore throat.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. How could the boy help the old people in old people’s home?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He could clean for them.
B. He could sing for them.
C. He could listen to them and care for them.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Why can’t Allen use the computer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because his mum has to use it.
B. Because the computer is broken.
C. Because he has to do homework first.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What was Mary’s brother doing at nine o’clock last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He was doing his homework.
B. He was watching TV.
C. He was studying.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What does the man mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He plans to go camping.
B. It’s kind to make the children happy.
C. He wants Kate to help him.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
B)请听下面4段材料，每段材料后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听材料，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the news?
A. Someone has landed on the moon.
B. China has sent another satellite(卫星) into space.
C. The satellite has stayed for a long time in space.
7. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Li Lei’s dream is to travel around the world.
B. Li Lei’s dream is to be a great teacher.
C. Li Lei’s dream is to be an astronaut.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why didn’t Linda go to school today?
A. Because she got up late.
B. Because she was sick.
C. Because she forgot her homework.
9. What do you know about Kevin?
A. He told Linda about their homework.
B. He handed in Linda’s homework for her.
C. He bought some fruit for Linda after school.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】略
请听材料，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What was Jack doing at this time yesterday?
A. Doing his homework.
B. Playing basketball.
C. Calling his best friend.
11. What will they do this Friday?
A. Go swimming.
B. Go for a picnic.
C. Go mountain climbing.
12. Is Jack free this Friday?
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】略
请听材料，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why does David have much stress?
A. Because he can’t get good grades.
B. Because he has to take many after-school classes.
C. Because his parents often compare him with his classmates.
14. What does David’s mother think is good for his development?
A. Doing some chores.
B. Taking more exercise.
C. Having some hobbies.
15. What can we get from the monologue(独白)?
A. David has a toothache these days.
B. David is very busy these days.
C. David doesn’t eat anything these days.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
C)
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相关位置。听读白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. We should have enough sleep, or we may ________.
17. We should eat plenty of vegetables and ________.
18. Doing sports can make us healthy and ________.
19. There are ________ pieces of advice in the passage.
20. The passage is about the writer's ideas to ________.
【答案】16. get sick
17. fruit 18. strong
19. four 20. keep healthy
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项选择(8分)
21. —Lucy, you’ve worked for about two hours. What about going out for a walk?
—I think work must come first. We should know the ________ of working hard.
A. difference B. importance C. dependence D. silence
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，你已经工作两个小时了。出去散会儿步怎么样？——我认为工作是第一位的。我们应该知道努力工作的重要性。
考查名词辨析。difference“不同”；importance“重要性”；dependence“依赖；依靠”；silence“寂静”。根据前文“工作是第一位的”可知，说明努力工作很重要。importance“重要性”符合句意。故选B。
22. — Linda is too busy to help us finish the work?
— Let’s do it________.
A. herself B. myself C. themselves D. ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Linda太忙了而不能帮我们完成工作。——让我们自己做吧。
考查反身代词。herself 她自己；myself 我自己，亲自；themselves 他[她，它]们自己；ourselves 我们自己。“Let’s=Let us”，可知此处指我们自己做。故选D。
23. You don't look well! I think you ________ go to see a doctor at once.
A. might B. should C. could D. will
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你看起来不是太好！我认为你应该立刻去看医生。
考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could可以；will将，会。根据“You don't look well!”可知看起来不太好，应该看医生，用should符合语境。故选B。
24. —Why didn’t you answer my phone yesterday morning, Tim?
—I am sorry, but I ________ homework.
A. did B. am doing C. will do D. was doing
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你昨天早上为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，我刚才在做作业。
考查过去进行时。根据“Why didn’t you answer my phone yesterday morning, Tim?”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。
25. — Could you please teach me how to “red envelope”(红包) on WeChat?
— Sure. Let me show you.
A. give away B. give up C. give back D. give out
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：—— 你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗?—— 当然。让我展示给你看。
考查短语辨析。give away捐赠；give up放弃；give back归还；give out发放。根据句意可知，如何在微信上发红包。故选D。
26. Tom got up early ________ he could catch the first bus.
A. in order to B. so that C. because of D. as long as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆起得很早为了能赶上第一班车。
考查连词辨析。in order to为了，后接动词原形；so that为了，以便于，引导目的状语从句；because of 因为，所引导的介词短语通常用作状语；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。根据“Tom got up early... he could catch the first bus.”可知，汤姆起早的目的是赶第一班车，因此要用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
27. —He didn’t see that interesting film.
—________. I will go to see one day.
A. Neither did I B. So did I C. Neither I did D. So I did
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——他没有看那部有趣的电影。——我也没有。我总有一天会去看的。
考查倒装句。so/neither表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so/neither +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。故排除CD。根据下文“I will go to see one day”，可知“我”也没看，需用neither构成的倒装；结合选项，故选A。
28. —Linda, could you please teach me Chinese? — ________.
A. Not at all B. It’s a big deal C. With pleasure D. That’s all right
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——琳达，你能教我中文吗？——愿意效劳。
考查情景交际。Not at all不客气；It’s a big deal这是一件大事；With pleasure愿意效劳；That’s all right没关系。根据“could you please teach me Chinese? ”可知这是表示请求，应回答“愿意效劳”符合语境，故选C。
三、完形填空(26)
A)阅读短文，选出最佳选项。
Yesterday is Father’s Day. Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind. But one thing made a deep impression on me.
It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a ___29___ mood(情绪). Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me. I was in my room ___30___ ways to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It’s a beautiful day.”
“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the ___31___ words I said to him that morning.
My friends called and ___32___ me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be ___33___ with them and then went with them. When I came home, I found a ___34___ on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. “Dad has had an ___35___. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital.”
When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive(大面积的). “Your father told the driver to leave ___36___ alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy, …”
My mother may have said more, but I didn’t hear. I didn’t hear anything ___37___ those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them in order to ____38____ himself. He didn’t want to be hurt more. How much had I hurt him ____39____ I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day?
It was several days later that he was ____40____ able to have a talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.
“Daddy … I am so sorry …”
“It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay.”
“No,” I said, “I mean about ____41____ I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”
He looked at me and said, “Sweetheart, I remember ____42____ about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember telling you good night the night before, though.” He managed a weak smile.
My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal(治愈). And we all have the power to choose our ____43____. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.
29. A. good B. well C. peaceful D. terrible
30. A. thinking up B. giving up C. looking up D. taking up
31. A. common B. last C. careless D. best
32. A. led B. encouraged C. invited D. suggested
33. A. strict B. angry C. pleased D. happy
34. A. letter B. diary C. advice D. note
35. A. accident B. illness C. examination D. idea
36. A. me B. him C. her D. you
37. A. except B. among C. towards D. besides
38. A. hide B. save C. express D. relax
39. A. when B. until C. before D. if
40. A. really B. finally C. suddenly D. immediately
41. A. how B. why C. where D. what
42. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
43. A. friends B. words C. teachers D. interests
【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在父亲节这天对父亲发脾气之后，父亲出了车祸，作者想起自己早上恶劣的话语感到万分后悔，于是悟出言语很有分量，人们应该慎言的感想。
【29题详解】
句意：我的心情很糟糕。
good好的；well好地；peaceful和睦的；terrible可怕的、很糟的。根据下文“Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me”可知，朋友相约去看电影却没叫上作者，作者当时的心情很糟糕。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：我正在房间里想办法让他们感到难过。
thinking up想出（计划或主意）；giving up放弃；looking up查找；taking up占用。根据上文“Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me”可知，朋友相约去看电影却没叫上作者，作者当时的心情很糟糕，所以是要想办法让他们为此感到难过。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：那是我那天早上对他说的最后一句话。
common普遍的；last最后的；careless粗心的；best最好的。根据下文“My friends called and invited me to go to the mall … then went with them”可知，作者随后就和朋友一起出去了，所以这是那天早上和他说过的最后一句话。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：我的朋友打电话邀请我和他们一起去购物中心。
led带领；encouraged鼓励；invited邀请；suggested建议。根据下文“I forgot to be angry with them and then went with them”可知，朋友一来邀请作者，作者就跟他们出去了。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：我忘了自己在生他们的气。
strict严格的；angry生气的；pleased高兴的；happy快乐的。根据上文“I was in a terrible mood(情绪). Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me”可知，之前作者还在生朋友的气，结果朋友一来邀请，就忘了还在生气的事。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：我发现桌子上有一张便条。
letter信；diary日记；advice建议；note笔记、便条。根据下文“Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital”可知，这是一张便条，母亲在上面给作者留了言。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：爸爸出车祸了。
accident车祸；illness疾病；examination检查；idea主意。根据下文“When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me a car hit my father”可知，父亲出了车祸。故选A。
36题详解】
句意：你父亲叫司机别管他。
me我；him他；her她；you你。根据下文“If he had moved Daddy”可知，父亲让司机不要搬动他，故此处应用指代父亲的人称代词宾格him。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：我什么也没听到，除了那句可怕的话：离我远点。
except除了；among在……之中；towards朝着；besides除……以外（还）。根据下文“How much had I hurt him when I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day?”可知，作者只听到了“Leave me alone”这句话，其他的都没听到。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：我爸爸说这些是为了救他自己。
hide隐藏；save救；express表达；relax放松。根据下文“He didn’t want to be hurt more”可知，父亲说那句话是为了救自己，不想伤得更重了。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：当我早些时候大声对他说那些话的时候，我究竟伤了他多深？
when当……时；until直到……才；before在……之前；if假如。根据主句和从句的动作来看，两件事是同时发生的，故应用when“当……的时候”，故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：几天之后，他终于能开口说话了。
really真的；finally终于；suddenly突然地；immediately马上、立刻。根据上文“It was several days later that …”可知，几天之后，作者的父亲终于能开口说话了。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：我是说我那天对你说的话。
how怎么样；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。从句中“I said”后面缺宾语，故应用what引导宾语从句，故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：那天事我什么都不记得了。
something一些事情；everything所有事情；nothing没有什么；anything任一事情。根据下文“I remember telling you good night the night before, though”可知，父亲记不起那天发生的事了，只记得前一晚的了。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：我们都有选择自己话语的能力。
friends朋友；words话语；teachers教师；interests兴趣。根据上文“My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal”可知，话语是有伤人或者治愈的能量的，而人们也有选择自己话语的能力。故选B。
B.
请先阅读下面短文，然后从方框所给词的适当形式填空。
surprise, care, cook, hurt, friend, sorry, if, tired, matter, need, different
My mother is a cook in a restaurant. She likes ____44____ very much. Once she wanted to give the family something ____45____ for breakfast. She learned to bake(烤) bread. But she was not ____46____ and the bread was burnt(烤焦). She put the bread in front of my father. To my ____47____ my father took the bread, smiled at my mother and ate it.
After breakfast, my mother said ____48____ to my father for burning the bread. And I would never forget what he said, “I love burned bread, dear. It doesn’t ____49____ at all.
Later I asked my father ____50____ he really liked the bread. He said, “Your mother works very hard all day. She’s really ____51____. And you see, a little burnt food never ____52____ me!”
Now I know life is not perfect. Nobody is perfect(完美的). What we really _____53_____ is to understand each other, whether it is between Father and Mother, parent and child or between two _____54_____. So be kind to those around you and a happy life will be yours.
【答案】44. cooking
45. different
46. careful
47. surprise
48. sorry 49. matter
50. if 51. tired
52. hurts 53. need
54. friends
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述我的妈妈为我们做面包的故事，告诉我们要对我们身边的人善良，我们的生活才会幸福。
【44题详解】
句意：她非常喜欢做饭。根据“My mother is a cook in a restaurant”和备选词汇可知，这里应是表示妈妈非常喜欢做饭，like+doing/n/代词。故填cooking。
【45题详解】
句意：有一次她想要为家人做一些不一样的早餐。根据“She learned to bake(烤) bread”以及备选词汇可知，妈妈想要做一些不一样的早餐。故填different。
【46题详解】
句意：但是她不小心把面包烤焦了。根据“the bread was burnt”和备选词汇可知，此处表示妈妈不小心把面包烤焦了。故填careful。
47题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，我爸爸笑着拿着面包，并且吃了它。根据“the bread was burnt”和“smiled at my mother and ate it”可知，面包烤焦了但是爸爸仍然吃了，to one's surprise令人惊讶的是。故填surprise。
【48题详解】
句意：早饭后，我的妈妈因为把面包烤焦向爸爸说抱歉。根据“It doesn't matter at all”可知，妈妈向爸爸说抱歉，say sorry to sb.向某人说抱歉。故填sorry。
【49题详解】
句意：一点也没关系。根据“After breakfast, my mother said sorry to my father for burning the bread”可知，妈妈因为烤焦面包而向爸爸道歉，爸爸说没关系。故填matter。
【50题详解】
句意：之后我问爸爸是否他真的喜欢那个面包。根据“ he really liked the bread”和备选词汇可知，此处应填连词，表示我问爸爸，他是否真的喜欢那个面包。故填if。
【51题详解】
句意：她真的很累。根据“Your mother works very hard all day”和备选词汇可知，此处表达妈妈工作一整天，真的很累。故填tired。
【52题详解】
句意：并且你看见了，那小小的烤焦的食物没有伤害到我。根据“a little burnt food”以及备选词汇可知，此处表达那小小的烤焦的面包不足以伤害到我，bread为不可数名词。故填hurts。
【53题详解】
句意：我们所真正需要的是互相理解，不管是妈妈和爸爸之间，父母和孩子之间或者两个朋友之间。根据“understand each other”可知，此处表达我们真正需要的是互相理解。故填need。
【54题详解】
句意：我们所真正需要的是互相理解，不管是妈妈和爸爸之间，父母和孩子之间或者两个朋友之间。根据“between and”可知，此空应填可数名词复数。故填friends。
四、阅读理解(46分)
A)请阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to be a successful kid? Well, an American book, published in March 2002, can show you how. Because of that, the book sells well.
The author (作者)of the book is Peter . He is a reporter living in Toronto, Canada. 7 Secrets of Highly Successful Kids has stories of 22 boys and girls, form Canada and the US. It shows how they deal with problems in their lives at school and at home.
Here are the key points of the book’s seven secrets of success.
*Choose a good role model(好榜样).This can be a parent, a teacher or anyone who you look up to.
*Be organized(计划、安排). Make plans and stick to (坚持)them. When it’s time to play, don’t think about your homework. And when you are working, think only about that.
*Make the most of what you’ve got. If you are good at maths, work really hard at it.
*Stick to it and try your best. Never give up, and always believe in yourself.
*Don’t be afraid of trying new things. Start with something that’s new and easy.
*Be a loyal(忠诚的)friend. Real friendship helps you be a better person.
*Be a team player. Work well with other people .Make them feel happy.
55. What is the author of the book?
A. A reporter. B. A soldier. C. A publisher. D. A singer.
56. The phrase “look up to” here means “_____” in Chinese.
A. 讨厌 B. 看上 C. 尊敬 D. 鄙视
57. Why does the book sell well?
A. Because it came out in March 2002.
B. Because the author of the book is Peter.
C. Because all the stories in the book are very funny.
D. Because the book can show the readers how to get success.
【答案】55. A 56. C 57. D
【解析】
【分析】短文介绍了一本在2002年出版的美国书籍《成功孩子的七个秘密》。
【55题详解】
细节理解题，根据“The author (作者)of the book is Peter . He is a reporter living in Toronto, Canada. 这本书的作者是彼得。他是一名住在加拿大多伦多的记者”，故选A。
【56题详解】
词义猜测题，根据“Choose a good role model. This can be a parent, a teacher or anyone who you look up to.”这是一个定语从句，我们可以知道选择一个好的榜样，榜样应该是父母，老师这些尊敬的人。故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be a successful kid? Well, an American book, published in March 2002, can show you how. Because of that, the book sells well.”可知这本书之所以卖得好是因为它展示了如果成为成功的孩子，故选D。
B
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.
Alice, 17
I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be great fun. I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. I’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time.
Jason, 18
This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish, 16
I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called “Reading for Life”. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.
58. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ________ helping others.
A. school holidays B. weekdays
C. every morning D. every afternoon
59. ________ wants to be a teacher.
A. Alice B. Jason C. Trish D. None of them
60. Which is the most possible title for this passage?
A. Reading for Life B. Special House Program
C. The Forest Centre D. Young American volunteers
【答案】58. A 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的年青志愿者利用他们的假期去帮助其他人。介绍了三名年青的志愿者将要去参加的活动。Alice将要去森林中心去帮助修路，Jason将要去参加一个节目，Trish计划去教孩子们如何学会阅读。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others.”越来越多的美国人自愿在学校假期为他人工作。可知美国的年轻人在学校假期来帮助他人，故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trish的内容中“I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.”我想成为一名教师，我喜欢孩子和阅读，所以这对我来说将是一次很棒的经历。可知Trish想要做一名老师，故选C。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money.”越来越多的美国人自愿在学校假期为他人工作。他们这样做不是为了钱，以及后面对三个美国年轻人志愿者活动的描述，可知文章主要讲的是美国的青年志愿者。故选D。
C
A mouse looked through a hole in the wall to see a farmer and his wife open a box. However, he was shocked to find that it was a mousetrap(老鼠夹).
Going out, the mouse shouted to its friends, “There is a mousetrap in the house!”
The chicken thought for a while and said, “I can tell this is a big problem for you, but it is nothing to me.”
The pig said, “I am sorry, but there is nothing I can do about it.”
The cow answered, “I’m sorry for you, but it’s no skin(皮肤) off my nose.”
That very night, they all heard the sound of a mousetrap. In the darkness, the farmer’s wife did not see that it was a snake whose tail was caught in the trap. She reached her hand out for the mousetrap and the snake bit her. She was taken to the hospital and returned home with a fever.
The farmer needed chicken soup to treat her fever, so he went out and killed the chicken to make the soup. But she was still sick after eating it, so her friends came to visit her. To feed them, the farmer killed the pig Sadly, the wife died the next morning. Many people came to her funeral(葬礼), so the farmer killed the cow to provide enough meat for all of them.
Next time, if you hear someone is facing a problem and think it has nothing to do with you, think about it again. When one of us is in danger, we are all at risk because we are all living under the same sky.
61. The mousetrap caught ________ that night.
A. the mouse B. the snake C. the chicken D. the farmer’s wife
62. What happened to the wife that night?
A. She died of a fever. B. She killed the snake.
C. Her hand was caught in the trap. D. She was bit by the snake.
63. Who might live through to the end?
A. The farmer’s wife. B. The mouse.
C. The cow. D. The pig
64. What does the story teach us?
A. Don’t hurt any animals, including mice and snakes.
B. Chicken soup is bad for health.
C. One person’s troubles can affect(影响) many others.
D. Bad luck can happen to anyone.
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. B 64. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一只老鼠提前知晓农民有老鼠夹，它把这个消息告知了院子里所有的动物，结果动物们都认为和自己没有关系。事情发展到最后，院子里的所有动物都被杀掉，只有老鼠存活了下来。这个故事告诉我们，没有人可以孤立于周围的人和事，在灾难面前，没有人可以独善其身。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the darkness, the farmer’s wife did not see that it was a snake whose tail was caught in the trap.”在黑暗中，农夫的妻子没有看到那是一条尾巴被陷阱夹住的蛇。可知被老鼠夹夹到的是蛇。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She reached her hand out for the mousetrap and the snake bit her.”她伸手去抓捕鼠器，蛇咬了她。可知妻子被蛇咬了。故选D。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He killed the chicken to make the soup.”他杀了鸡做汤；“To feed them, the farmer killed the pig.”为了喂他们，农民杀了猪； “Sadly, the wife died the next morning.”第二天早上妻子死了，以及“the farmer killed the cow to provide enough meat for all of them.”农夫杀死了母牛，为所有人提供足够的肉。可知故事发展到最后，鸡、猪、牛都被杀了，农民的妻子也去世了，只有老鼠活了下来，故选B。
【64题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“When one of us is in danger, we are all at risk because we are all living under the same sky.”及全文可知，文章通过这则寓言告诉我们，在灾难面前，没有人可以独善其身，一个人的麻烦可能会影响其他人。故选B。
D
With her eyes always feeling tired, 16-year-old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only 5 months. “A few of my friends have had the same experience lately,” Sun said.
In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and middle school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education (教育部).
To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements (要求) for schools. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point (小五号). Teachers should also avoid (避免) using projectors (投影仪) or other multimedia equipment (多媒体设备) that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported.
There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible. Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells (感光细胞) we need, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices (电子设备) we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.
Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, schools were asked to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activities a day.
65. Why the writer mentioned Sun’s story in Paragraph 1?
A. To show she should go to the hospital earlier.
B. To show most Chinese students wear glasses.
C. To show many Chinese students have bad eyesight.
D. To show Chinese parents should take their children to the hospital.
66. Over the first half of 2020, ________ more Chinese students got nearsighted.
A. 11.4 percent B. 59.2 percent C. 70.6 percent D. 4.6 percent
67. To protect students’ eyes, the Chinese government is asking ________.
a. schools to use textbooks with larger text
b. teachers to avoid using overly bright multimedia equipment
c. schools not to use blue bulbs in classrooms
d. schools to use lights that give off less blue light
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
68. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Multimedia equipment that is too bright may harm our eyesight.
B. Students should have at most 2 hours of outdoor activities a day.
C. Only mobile phones give off blue light.
D. Students should have at least 2 hours of outdoor activities a week.
【答案】65. C 66. A 67. B 68. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国有视力问题学生越来越多以及政府采取了一些措施来保护学生们的眼睛。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only 5 months. ‘A few of my friends have had the same experience lately,’ Sun said.”可知，通过孙润的经历，作者告诉我们许多中国学生视力不好。故选C。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and middle school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.”可知，70.6%-59.2%=11.4%，中国学生在2020年上半年视力下降的人数增加了11.4%。故选A。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point. Teachers should also avoid using projectors or other multimedia equipment that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported. There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible”可知，为了保护学生的视力学校应使用较大字号的图书，老师应避免使用较亮的多媒体设备，学校应使用发出较少蓝光的灯。abd三项符合题意，故选B。
【68题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Teachers should also avoid using projectors or other multimedia equipment that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported.”可推出过于明亮的多媒体设备可能会损害我们的视力，应该避免使用，A项正确。故选A。
E
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired.
Next, you can read a book almost anywhere—in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book!
Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.
Good readers may become writers too. They always have more things to write about.
If you wish to become a good reader, here are four important points to remember about speed of reading:
Knowing why you are reading—what you are reading to find out—will often help you to know whether to read quickly or slowly.
Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are instructions for making or doing something, solving math problems, and science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important idea.
Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends and news from local newspapers, which tell what was happening to friends and neighbors.
In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow or from slow to fast as you go along. You need to read certain pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.
69. You can read a book _______.
A. almost anywhere B. when you are driving a car
C. only on a plane D. only when you feel bored er tired
70. Which of the following reasons is NOT true that reading is a good hobby?
A. It is fun. B. You can read almost anywhere.
C. It is out of date. D. It can help you improve your computer skills.
71. According to the passage, your reading speed depends on _______.
A. how much time you have B. where you do the reading
C. the writer of the book D. what and why you are reading information
72. What is the writer trying to tell us according the last four paragraphs?
A. How to be a good reader. B. How to read books quickly.
C. How to have fun by reading. D. How to choose your reading materials.
【答案】69. A 70. C 71. D 72. A
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了为什么阅读是一种好的爱好的一些原因。首先，阅读是一种乐趣；第二，阅读可以不受空间的限制；第三，阅读可以有益于学习。并介绍了如果你想成为一名优秀的读者，关于阅读速度需要记住的四个要点。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Next, you can read a book almost anywhere—in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom.”接下来，你几乎可以在任何地方看书，车上、飞机上、甚至浴室里。可知你可以在任何地方看书。故选A。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true.”有人说阅读已经过时了，这不是真的。可知，C选项“它已经过时了”这种说法是不正确的，符合题意，故选C。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Knowing why you are reading—what you are reading to find out—will often help you to know whether to read quickly or slowly.”了解你为什么要阅读你正在阅读的内容，你阅读为了找出什么，这通常会帮助你知道是读得快还是读得慢。可知，你的阅读速度取决于你读什么和为什么读，故答案选D。
【72题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“If you wish to become a good reader, here are four important points to remember about speed of reading”如果你想成为一名优秀的读者，以下是阅读速度需要记住的四个要点，可知文章的最后四段，作者是想告诉我们如何成为一名优秀的读者，故答案选A。
B)
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。
In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses and so on in almost every family. These are their pets. ___73___. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospital to give them injections (注射) so that they won’t carry diseases. They have special animal food stores though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. ___74___. When you visit people’s houses, they would be happy to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. ___75___. And nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada.
___76___. If you killed an animal, you would be punished (惩罚). If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.
___77___. One of them might be. Their families are not as close as ours. When children grow up ,they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve the problems. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
A. People always use cages to keep them at home.
B. They are free to come and go.
C. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.
D. Why don’t people kill animals?
E. People love the pets and have them as their good friends.
F. Some people spend around tow hundred of Canadian dollars on animal food a month.
G. They have a law (法律) against killing wild animals.
【答案】73. E 74. F 75. B 76. G 77. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲的是在加拿大几乎每个家庭都有狗、猫、马等，这些都是他们的宠物，并详细地介绍了人们如何对待他们。
【73题详解】
根据“These are their pets.”可知，此处应表达人们都喜欢这些宠物，选项E“人们喜欢宠物，并把它们当成自己的好朋友。”符合语境，故选E。
【74题详解】
根据“They have special animal food stores though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores.”可知，买食物要花钱，所以此处应表达在宠物上的消费，选项F“有些人一个月在动物食品上花费大约200加元。”符合语境，故选F。
【75题详解】
根据“And nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada.”可知，鸟是来去自由的，选项B“鸟来去自由”符合语境，故选B。
【76题详解】
根据“If you killed an animal, you would be punished.”可知，此处表达为什么猎杀动物要被惩罚，选项G“他们有法律反对捕杀野生动物。”符合语境，故选G。
【77题详解】
根据“One of them might be.”可知，加拿大的人有许多喜欢原因喜欢动物，后面叙述的是其中的一个原因，选项C“加拿大人喜欢动物有很多原因。”符合语境，故选C。
五、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。(每空一句) (5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。（每空一句）
A: Hello, Tom! __________________78__________________
B: I'm helping my mother cook in the kitchen.
A: Do you know about the rainstorm yesterday afternoon?
B: Yes. It was terrible.
A:___________________79___________________
B: I was at school at that time.
A: ___________________80___________________
B: I was having P.E. Class outside. I got wet.
A:___________________81___________________
B: My father drove me home. The rain was really heavy.
A: Oh, I was making my way to my cousin's birthday party at that time.
B:___________________82___________________
A: I got to the party at about 7:00. The party had just finished.
B: What a pity!
A. What did you think of it?
B. How did you get home?
C. When did you get to the party?
D. What were you doing at that time?
E. What was the weather like?
F. Where were you at that time?
G. What are you doing?
【答案】78. G 79. F 80. D 81. B 82. C
【解析】
【分析】本段对话主要是在谈论昨天下午的大雨，汤姆在外面上体育课，淋湿了，爸爸载他回的家。而另一位在去表弟生日聚会的路上，结果到了发现聚会已经结束了。
【78题详解】
根据回答“I'm helping my mother cook in the kitchen”我正在厨房帮我妈妈做饭，可知，问题为你正在做什么，故选G。
【79题详解】
根据回答“I was at school at that time”那时我在学校。故问题为你那时在哪里，故选F。
80题详解】
根据回答“I was having P.E. Class outside”我正在外面上体育课，故问题为你正在做什么，过去进行时，故选D。
【81题详解】
根据回答“My father drove me home”我爸爸载我回家，可知，问题为你怎样回到家的，故选B。
【82题详解】
根据回答“I got to the party at about 7:00”我7：00到聚会那里，可知，问题为你什么时候到的聚会，故选C。
【点睛】本题中一定要注意现在进行时和过去进行时之间的区别，第一空回答为am doing，现在进行时，所以问题也用现在进行时进行提问，下文主要应用过去进行时，学生注意区分。
六、书面表达(15分)
83. 由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容按要求用英语写一篇60-80词的短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。
Ways
Things we can do
begin with our own things
打扫我们自己的房间……
help with housework
煮饭……
learn actively
准时完成作业……
think about things by ourselves
独自做决定，不依赖别人……
注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。
要求句子通顺，语法正确，并注意标点符号和大小写。
As middle school students, it's very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think if we keep on doing these, we'll become more and more independent.
【答案】As middle school students,it's very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent？
First,let's begin with our own things. It's our job to clean our own rooms and make our beds. Second,help with housework. We can help cook or clean the house in our free time. Doing housework teaches us how to look after ourselves. Third，learn actively. We should learn by ourselves and finish our homework on time. Finally,think about things by ourselves. We sometimes need to make plans or decisions alone. Don't always depend on others. I think if we keep on doing these,we'll become more and more independent.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本篇作文是针对目前由于父母溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习之外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强的现象，发表自己的观点。写作要点主要包括：1. 自立的方式。2. 自立的做法。
2.例文点评：本文主要是对现在的现象的描写，所以采用一般现在时。主要结构采用了总分总的结构。多种句型相互变化，善于应用连接词，使文章整体紧密性更强。
3.高分亮点：
短语：begin with；help with；in our free time；look after；on time；depend on。
句型：it’s important for sb. to do sth.；if引导条件状语从句；more and more independent。
吉安市八校联盟下学期期中联考
八年级英语
命题人：曾月琴、刘雪庄 审题人：欧阳凤强
一、听力测试(20分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the matter with Bob?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has a sore back. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore throat.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. How could the boy help the old people in old people’s home?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He could clean for them.
B. He could sing for them.
C. He could listen to them and care for them.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Why can’t Allen use the computer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because his mum has to use it.
B. Because the computer is broken.
C. Because he has to do homework first.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What was Mary’s brother doing at nine o’clock last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He was doing his homework.
B. He was watching TV.
C. He was studying.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What does the man mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He plans to go camping.
B. It’s kind to make the children happy.
C. He wants Kate to help him.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
B)请听下面4段材料，每段材料后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听材料，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the news?
A. Someone has landed on the moon.
B. China has sent another satellite(卫星) into space.
C. The satellite has stayed for a long time in space.
7. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Li Lei’s dream is to travel around the world.
B. Li Lei’s dream is to be a great teacher.
C. Li Lei’s dream is to be an astronaut.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why didn’t Linda go to school today?
A. Because she got up late.
B. Because she was sick.
C. Because she forgot her homework.
9. What do you know about Kevin?
A. He told Linda about their homework.
B. He handed in Linda’s homework for her.
C. He bought some fruit for Linda after school.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】略
请听材料，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What was Jack doing at this time yesterday?
A. Doing his homework.
B. Playing basketball.
C. Calling his best friend.
11. What will they do this Friday?
A. Go swimming.
B. Go for a picnic.
C. Go mountain climbing.
12. Is Jack free this Friday?
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】略
请听材料，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why does David have much stress?
A. Because he can’t get good grades.
B. Because he has to take many after-school classes.
C. Because his parents often compare him with his classmates.
14. What does David’s mother think is good for his development?
A. Doing some chores.
B. Taking more exercise.
C. Having some hobbies.
15. What can we get from the monologue(独白)?
A. David has a toothache these days.
B. David is very busy these days.
C. David doesn’t eat anything these days.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
C)
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相关位置。听读白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. We should have enough sleep, or we may ________.
17. We should eat plenty of vegetables and ________.
18. Doing sports can make us healthy and ________.
19. There are ________ pieces of advice in the passage.
20. The passage is about the writer's ideas to ________.
【答案】16. get sick
17. fruit 18. strong
19. four 20. keep healthy
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项选择(8分)
21. —Lucy, you’ve worked for about two hours. What about going out for a walk?
—I think work must come first. We should know the ________ of working hard.
A. difference B. importance C. dependence D. silence
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，你已经工作两个小时了。出去散会儿步怎么样？——我认为工作是第一位的。我们应该知道努力工作的重要性。
考查名词辨析。difference“不同”；importance“重要性”；dependence“依赖；依靠”；silence“寂静”。根据前文“工作是第一位的”可知，说明努力工作很重要。importance“重要性”符合句意。故选B。
22. — Linda is too busy to help us finish the work?
— Let’s do it________.
A. herself B. myself C. themselves D. ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Linda太忙了而不能帮我们完成工作。——让我们自己做吧。
考查反身代词。herself 她自己；myself 我自己，亲自；themselves 他[她，它]们自己；ourselves 我们自己。“Let’s=Let us”，可知此处指我们自己做。故选D。
23. You don't look well! I think you ________ go to see a doctor at once.
A. might B. should C. could D. will
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你看起来不是太好！我认为你应该立刻去看医生。
考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could可以；will将，会。根据“You don't look well!”可知看起来不太好，应该看医生，用should符合语境。故选B。
24. —Why didn’t you answer my phone yesterday morning, Tim?
—I am sorry, but I ________ homework.
A. did B. am doing C. will do D. was doing
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你昨天早上为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，我刚才在做作业。
考查过去进行时。根据“Why didn’t you answer my phone yesterday morning, Tim?”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。
25. — Could you please teach me how to “red envelope”(红包) on WeChat?
— Sure. Let me show you.
A. give away B. give up C. give back D. give out
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：—— 你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗?—— 当然。让我展示给你看。
考查短语辨析。give away捐赠；give up放弃；give back归还；give out发放。根据句意可知，如何在微信上发红包。故选D。
26. Tom got up early ________ he could catch the first bus.
A. in order to B. so that C. because of D. as long as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆起得很早为了能赶上第一班车。
考查连词辨析。in order to为了，后接动词原形；so that为了，以便于，引导目的状语从句；because of 因为，所引导的介词短语通常用作状语；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。根据“Tom got up early... he could catch the first bus.”可知，汤姆起早的目的是赶第一班车，因此要用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
27. —He didn’t see that interesting film.
—________. I will go to see one day.
A. Neither did I B. So did I C. Neither I did D. So I did
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——他没有看那部有趣的电影。——我也没有。我总有一天会去看的。
考查倒装句。so/neither表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so/neither +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。故排除CD。根据下文“I will go to see one day”，可知“我”也没看，需用neither构成的倒装；结合选项，故选A。
28. —Linda, could you please teach me Chinese? — ________.
A. Not at all B. It’s a big deal C. With pleasure D. That’s all right
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——琳达，你能教我中文吗？——愿意效劳。
考查情景交际。Not at all不客气；It’s a big deal这是一件大事；With pleasure愿意效劳；That’s all right没关系。根据“could you please teach me Chinese? ”可知这是表示请求，应回答“愿意效劳”符合语境，故选C。
三、完形填空(26)
A)阅读短文，选出最佳选项。
Yesterday is Father’s Day. Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind. But one thing made a deep impression on me.
It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a ___29___ mood(情绪). Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me. I was in my room ___30___ ways to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It’s a beautiful day.”
“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the ___31___ words I said to him that morning.
My friends called and ___32___ me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be ___33___ with them and then went with them. When I came home, I found a ___34___ on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. “Dad has had an ___35___. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital.”
When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive(大面积的). “Your father told the driver to leave ___36___ alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy, …”
My mother may have said more, but I didn’t hear. I didn’t hear anything ___37___ those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them in order to ____38____ himself. He didn’t want to be hurt more. How much had I hurt him ____39____ I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day?
It was several days later that he was ____40____ able to have a talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.
“Daddy … I am so sorry …”
“It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay.”
“No,” I said, “I mean about ____41____ I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”
He looked at me and said, “Sweetheart, I remember ____42____ about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember telling you good night the night before, though.” He managed a weak smile.
My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal(治愈). And we all have the power to choose our ____43____. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.
29. A. good B. well C. peaceful D. terrible
30. A. thinking up B. giving up C. looking up D. taking up
31. A. common B. last C. careless D. best
32. A. led B. encouraged C. invited D. suggested
33. A. strict B. angry C. pleased D. happy
34. A. letter B. diary C. advice D. note
35. A. accident B. illness C. examination D. idea
36. A. me B. him C. her D. you
37. A. except B. among C. towards D. besides
38. A. hide B. save C. express D. relax
39. A. when B. until C. before D. if
40. A. really B. finally C. suddenly D. immediately
41. A. how B. why C. where D. what
42. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
43. A. friends B. words C. teachers D. interests
【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在父亲节这天对父亲发脾气之后，父亲出了车祸，作者想起自己早上恶劣的话语感到万分后悔，于是悟出言语很有分量，人们应该慎言的感想。
【29题详解】
句意：我的心情很糟糕。
good好的；well好地；peaceful和睦的；terrible可怕的、很糟的。根据下文“Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me”可知，朋友相约去看电影却没叫上作者，作者当时的心情很糟糕。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：我正在房间里想办法让他们感到难过。
thinking up想出（计划或主意）；giving up放弃；looking up查找；taking up占用。根据上文“Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me”可知，朋友相约去看电影却没叫上作者，作者当时的心情很糟糕，所以是要想办法让他们为此感到难过。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：那是我那天早上对他说的最后一句话。
common普遍的；last最后的；careless粗心的；best最好的。根据下文“My friends called and invited me to go to the mall … then went with them”可知，作者随后就和朋友一起出去了，所以这是那天早上和他说过的最后一句话。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：我的朋友打电话邀请我和他们一起去购物中心。
led带领；encouraged鼓励；invited邀请；suggested建议。根据下文“I forgot to be angry with them and then went with them”可知，朋友一来邀请作者，作者就跟他们出去了。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：我忘了自己在生他们的气。
strict严格的；angry生气的；pleased高兴的；happy快乐的。根据上文“I was in a terrible mood(情绪). Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me”可知，之前作者还在生朋友的气，结果朋友一来邀请，就忘了还在生气的事。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：我发现桌子上有一张便条。
letter信；diary日记；advice建议；note笔记、便条。根据下文“Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital”可知，这是一张便条，母亲在上面给作者留了言。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：爸爸出车祸了。
accident车祸；illness疾病；examination检查；idea主意。根据下文“When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me a car hit my father”可知，父亲出了车祸。故选A。
36题详解】
句意：你父亲叫司机别管他。
me我；him他；her她；you你。根据下文“If he had moved Daddy”可知，父亲让司机不要搬动他，故此处应用指代父亲的人称代词宾格him。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：我什么也没听到，除了那句可怕的话：离我远点。
except除了；among在……之中；towards朝着；besides除……以外（还）。根据下文“How much had I hurt him when I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day?”可知，作者只听到了“Leave me alone”这句话，其他的都没听到。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：我爸爸说这些是为了救他自己。
hide隐藏；save救；express表达；relax放松。根据下文“He didn’t want to be hurt more”可知，父亲说那句话是为了救自己，不想伤得更重了。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：当我早些时候大声对他说那些话的时候，我究竟伤了他多深？
when当……时；until直到……才；before在……之前；if假如。根据主句和从句的动作来看，两件事是同时发生的，故应用when“当……的时候”，故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：几天之后，他终于能开口说话了。
really真的；finally终于；suddenly突然地；immediately马上、立刻。根据上文“It was several days later that …”可知，几天之后，作者的父亲终于能开口说话了。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：我是说我那天对你说的话。
how怎么样；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。从句中“I said”后面缺宾语，故应用what引导宾语从句，故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：那天事我什么都不记得了。
something一些事情；everything所有事情；nothing没有什么；anything任一事情。根据下文“I remember telling you good night the night before, though”可知，父亲记不起那天发生的事了，只记得前一晚的了。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：我们都有选择自己话语的能力。
friends朋友；words话语；teachers教师；interests兴趣。根据上文“My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal”可知，话语是有伤人或者治愈的能量的，而人们也有选择自己话语的能力。故选B。
B.
请先阅读下面短文，然后从方框所给词的适当形式填空。
surprise, care, cook, hurt, friend, sorry, if, tired, matter, need, different
My mother is a cook in a restaurant. She likes ____44____ very much. Once she wanted to give the family something ____45____ for breakfast. She learned to bake(烤) bread. But she was not ____46____ and the bread was burnt(烤焦). She put the bread in front of my father. To my ____47____ my father took the bread, smiled at my mother and ate it.
After breakfast, my mother said ____48____ to my father for burning the bread. And I would never forget what he said, “I love burned bread, dear. It doesn’t ____49____ at all.
Later I asked my father ____50____ he really liked the bread. He said, “Your mother works very hard all day. She’s really ____51____. And you see, a little burnt food never ____52____ me!”
Now I know life is not perfect. Nobody is perfect(完美的). What we really _____53_____ is to understand each other, whether it is between Father and Mother, parent and child or between two _____54_____. So be kind to those around you and a happy life will be yours.
【答案】44. cooking
45. different
46. careful
47. surprise
48. sorry 49. matter
50. if 51. tired
52. hurts 53. need
54. friends
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述我的妈妈为我们做面包的故事，告诉我们要对我们身边的人善良，我们的生活才会幸福。
【44题详解】
句意：她非常喜欢做饭。根据“My mother is a cook in a restaurant”和备选词汇可知，这里应是表示妈妈非常喜欢做饭，like+doing/n/代词。故填cooking。
【45题详解】
句意：有一次她想要为家人做一些不一样的早餐。根据“She learned to bake(烤) bread”以及备选词汇可知，妈妈想要做一些不一样的早餐。故填different。
【46题详解】
句意：但是她不小心把面包烤焦了。根据“the bread was burnt”和备选词汇可知，此处表示妈妈不小心把面包烤焦了。故填careful。
47题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，我爸爸笑着拿着面包，并且吃了它。根据“the bread was burnt”和“smiled at my mother and ate it”可知，面包烤焦了但是爸爸仍然吃了，to one's surprise令人惊讶的是。故填surprise。
【48题详解】
句意：早饭后，我的妈妈因为把面包烤焦向爸爸说抱歉。根据“It doesn't matter at all”可知，妈妈向爸爸说抱歉，say sorry to sb.向某人说抱歉。故填sorry。
【49题详解】
句意：一点也没关系。根据“After breakfast, my mother said sorry to my father for burning the bread”可知，妈妈因为烤焦面包而向爸爸道歉，爸爸说没关系。故填matter。
【50题详解】
句意：之后我问爸爸是否他真的喜欢那个面包。根据“ he really liked the bread”和备选词汇可知，此处应填连词，表示我问爸爸，他是否真的喜欢那个面包。故填if。
【51题详解】
句意：她真的很累。根据“Your mother works very hard all day”和备选词汇可知，此处表达妈妈工作一整天，真的很累。故填tired。
【52题详解】
句意：并且你看见了，那小小的烤焦的食物没有伤害到我。根据“a little burnt food”以及备选词汇可知，此处表达那小小的烤焦的面包不足以伤害到我，bread为不可数名词。故填hurts。
【53题详解】
句意：我们所真正需要的是互相理解，不管是妈妈和爸爸之间，父母和孩子之间或者两个朋友之间。根据“understand each other”可知，此处表达我们真正需要的是互相理解。故填need。
【54题详解】
句意：我们所真正需要的是互相理解，不管是妈妈和爸爸之间，父母和孩子之间或者两个朋友之间。根据“between and”可知，此空应填可数名词复数。故填friends。
四、阅读理解(46分)
A)请阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to be a successful kid? Well, an American book, published in March 2002, can show you how. Because of that, the book sells well.
The author (作者)of the book is Peter . He is a reporter living in Toronto, Canada. 7 Secrets of Highly Successful Kids has stories of 22 boys and girls, form Canada and the US. It shows how they deal with problems in their lives at school and at home.
Here are the key points of the book’s seven secrets of success.
*Choose a good role model(好榜样).This can be a parent, a teacher or anyone who you look up to.
*Be organized(计划、安排). Make plans and stick to (坚持)them. When it’s time to play, don’t think about your homework. And when you are working, think only about that.
*Make the most of what you’ve got. If you are good at maths, work really hard at it.
*Stick to it and try your best. Never give up, and always believe in yourself.
*Don’t be afraid of trying new things. Start with something that’s new and easy.
*Be a loyal(忠诚的)friend. Real friendship helps you be a better person.
*Be a team player. Work well with other people .Make them feel happy.
55. What is the author of the book?
A. A reporter. B. A soldier. C. A publisher. D. A singer.
56. The phrase “look up to” here means “_____” in Chinese.
A. 讨厌 B. 看上 C. 尊敬 D. 鄙视
57. Why does the book sell well?
A. Because it came out in March 2002.
B. Because the author of the book is Peter.
C. Because all the stories in the book are very funny.
D. Because the book can show the readers how to get success.
【答案】55. A 56. C 57. D
【解析】
【分析】短文介绍了一本在2002年出版的美国书籍《成功孩子的七个秘密》。
【55题详解】
细节理解题，根据“The author (作者)of the book is Peter . He is a reporter living in Toronto, Canada. 这本书的作者是彼得。他是一名住在加拿大多伦多的记者”，故选A。
【56题详解】
词义猜测题，根据“Choose a good role model. This can be a parent, a teacher or anyone who you look up to.”这是一个定语从句，我们可以知道选择一个好的榜样，榜样应该是父母，老师这些尊敬的人。故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be a successful kid? Well, an American book, published in March 2002, can show you how. Because of that, the book sells well.”可知这本书之所以卖得好是因为它展示了如果成为成功的孩子，故选D。
B
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.
Alice, 17
I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be great fun. I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. I’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time.
Jason, 18
This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish, 16
I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called “Reading for Life”. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.
58. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ________ helping others.
A. school holidays B. weekdays
C. every morning D. every afternoon
59. ________ wants to be a teacher.
A. Alice B. Jason C. Trish D. None of them
60. Which is the most possible title for this passage?
A. Reading for Life B. Special House Program
C. The Forest Centre D. Young American volunteers
【答案】58. A 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的年青志愿者利用他们的假期去帮助其他人。介绍了三名年青的志愿者将要去参加的活动。Alice将要去森林中心去帮助修路，Jason将要去参加一个节目，Trish计划去教孩子们如何学会阅读。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others.”越来越多的美国人自愿在学校假期为他人工作。可知美国的年轻人在学校假期来帮助他人，故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trish的内容中“I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.”我想成为一名教师，我喜欢孩子和阅读，所以这对我来说将是一次很棒的经历。可知Trish想要做一名老师，故选C。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money.”越来越多的美国人自愿在学校假期为他人工作。他们这样做不是为了钱，以及后面对三个美国年轻人志愿者活动的描述，可知文章主要讲的是美国的青年志愿者。故选D。
C
A mouse looked through a hole in the wall to see a farmer and his wife open a box. However, he was shocked to find that it was a mousetrap(老鼠夹).
Going out, the mouse shouted to its friends, “There is a mousetrap in the house!”
The chicken thought for a while and said, “I can tell this is a big problem for you, but it is nothing to me.”
The pig said, “I am sorry, but there is nothing I can do about it.”
The cow answered, “I’m sorry for you, but it’s no skin(皮肤) off my nose.”
That very night, they all heard the sound of a mousetrap. In the darkness, the farmer’s wife did not see that it was a snake whose tail was caught in the trap. She reached her hand out for the mousetrap and the snake bit her. She was taken to the hospital and returned home with a fever.
The farmer needed chicken soup to treat her fever, so he went out and killed the chicken to make the soup. But she was still sick after eating it, so her friends came to visit her. To feed them, the farmer killed the pig Sadly, the wife died the next morning. Many people came to her funeral(葬礼), so the farmer killed the cow to provide enough meat for all of them.
Next time, if you hear someone is facing a problem and think it has nothing to do with you, think about it again. When one of us is in danger, we are all at risk because we are all living under the same sky.
61. The mousetrap caught ________ that night.
A. the mouse B. the snake C. the chicken D. the farmer’s wife
62. What happened to the wife that night?
A. She died of a fever. B. She killed the snake.
C. Her hand was caught in the trap. D. She was bit by the snake.
63. Who might live through to the end?
A. The farmer’s wife. B. The mouse.
C. The cow. D. The pig
64. What does the story teach us?
A. Don’t hurt any animals, including mice and snakes.
B. Chicken soup is bad for health.
C. One person’s troubles can affect(影响) many others.
D. Bad luck can happen to anyone.
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. B 64. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一只老鼠提前知晓农民有老鼠夹，它把这个消息告知了院子里所有的动物，结果动物们都认为和自己没有关系。事情发展到最后，院子里的所有动物都被杀掉，只有老鼠存活了下来。这个故事告诉我们，没有人可以孤立于周围的人和事，在灾难面前，没有人可以独善其身。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the darkness, the farmer’s wife did not see that it was a snake whose tail was caught in the trap.”在黑暗中，农夫的妻子没有看到那是一条尾巴被陷阱夹住的蛇。可知被老鼠夹夹到的是蛇。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She reached her hand out for the mousetrap and the snake bit her.”她伸手去抓捕鼠器，蛇咬了她。可知妻子被蛇咬了。故选D。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He killed the chicken to make the soup.”他杀了鸡做汤；“To feed them, the farmer killed the pig.”为了喂他们，农民杀了猪； “Sadly, the wife died the next morning.”第二天早上妻子死了，以及“the farmer killed the cow to provide enough meat for all of them.”农夫杀死了母牛，为所有人提供足够的肉。可知故事发展到最后，鸡、猪、牛都被杀了，农民的妻子也去世了，只有老鼠活了下来，故选B。
【64题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“When one of us is in danger, we are all at risk because we are all living under the same sky.”及全文可知，文章通过这则寓言告诉我们，在灾难面前，没有人可以独善其身，一个人的麻烦可能会影响其他人。故选B。
D
With her eyes always feeling tired, 16-year-old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only 5 months. “A few of my friends have had the same experience lately,” Sun said.
In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and middle school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education (教育部).
To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements (要求) for schools. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point (小五号). Teachers should also avoid (避免) using projectors (投影仪) or other multimedia equipment (多媒体设备) that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported.
There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible. Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells (感光细胞) we need, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices (电子设备) we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.
Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, schools were asked to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activities a day.
65. Why the writer mentioned Sun’s story in Paragraph 1?
A. To show she should go to the hospital earlier.
B. To show most Chinese students wear glasses.
C. To show many Chinese students have bad eyesight.
D. To show Chinese parents should take their children to the hospital.
66. Over the first half of 2020, ________ more Chinese students got nearsighted.
A. 11.4 percent B. 59.2 percent C. 70.6 percent D. 4.6 percent
67. To protect students’ eyes, the Chinese government is asking ________.
a. schools to use textbooks with larger text
b. teachers to avoid using overly bright multimedia equipment
c. schools not to use blue bulbs in classrooms
d. schools to use lights that give off less blue light
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
68. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Multimedia equipment that is too bright may harm our eyesight.
B. Students should have at most 2 hours of outdoor activities a day.
C. Only mobile phones give off blue light.
D. Students should have at least 2 hours of outdoor activities a week.
【答案】65. C 66. A 67. B 68. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国有视力问题学生越来越多以及政府采取了一些措施来保护学生们的眼睛。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only 5 months. ‘A few of my friends have had the same experience lately,’ Sun said.”可知，通过孙润的经历，作者告诉我们许多中国学生视力不好。故选C。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and middle school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.”可知，70.6%-59.2%=11.4%，中国学生在2020年上半年视力下降的人数增加了11.4%。故选A。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point. Teachers should also avoid using projectors or other multimedia equipment that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported. There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible”可知，为了保护学生的视力学校应使用较大字号的图书，老师应避免使用较亮的多媒体设备，学校应使用发出较少蓝光的灯。abd三项符合题意，故选B。
【68题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Teachers should also avoid using projectors or other multimedia equipment that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported.”可推出过于明亮的多媒体设备可能会损害我们的视力，应该避免使用，A项正确。故选A。
E
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired.
Next, you can read a book almost anywhere—in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book!
Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.
Good readers may become writers too. They always have more things to write about.
If you wish to become a good reader, here are four important points to remember about speed of reading:
Knowing why you are reading—what you are reading to find out—will often help you to know whether to read quickly or slowly.
Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are instructions for making or doing something, solving math problems, and science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important idea.
Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends and news from local newspapers, which tell what was happening to friends and neighbors.
In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow or from slow to fast as you go along. You need to read certain pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.
69. You can read a book _______.
A. almost anywhere B. when you are driving a car
C. only on a plane D. only when you feel bored er tired
70. Which of the following reasons is NOT true that reading is a good hobby?
A. It is fun. B. You can read almost anywhere.
C. It is out of date. D. It can help you improve your computer skills.
71. According to the passage, your reading speed depends on _______.
A. how much time you have B. where you do the reading
C. the writer of the book D. what and why you are reading information
72. What is the writer trying to tell us according the last four paragraphs?
A. How to be a good reader. B. How to read books quickly.
C. How to have fun by reading. D. How to choose your reading materials.
【答案】69. A 70. C 71. D 72. A
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了为什么阅读是一种好的爱好的一些原因。首先，阅读是一种乐趣；第二，阅读可以不受空间的限制；第三，阅读可以有益于学习。并介绍了如果你想成为一名优秀的读者，关于阅读速度需要记住的四个要点。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Next, you can read a book almost anywhere—in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom.”接下来，你几乎可以在任何地方看书，车上、飞机上、甚至浴室里。可知你可以在任何地方看书。故选A。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true.”有人说阅读已经过时了，这不是真的。可知，C选项“它已经过时了”这种说法是不正确的，符合题意，故选C。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Knowing why you are reading—what you are reading to find out—will often help you to know whether to read quickly or slowly.”了解你为什么要阅读你正在阅读的内容，你阅读为了找出什么，这通常会帮助你知道是读得快还是读得慢。可知，你的阅读速度取决于你读什么和为什么读，故答案选D。
【72题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“If you wish to become a good reader, here are four important points to remember about speed of reading”如果你想成为一名优秀的读者，以下是阅读速度需要记住的四个要点，可知文章的最后四段，作者是想告诉我们如何成为一名优秀的读者，故答案选A。
B)
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。
In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses and so on in almost every family. These are their pets. ___73___. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospital to give them injections (注射) so that they won’t carry diseases. They have special animal food stores though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. ___74___. When you visit people’s houses, they would be happy to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. ___75___. And nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada.
___76___. If you killed an animal, you would be punished (惩罚). If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.
___77___. One of them might be. Their families are not as close as ours. When children grow up ,they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve the problems. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
A. People always use cages to keep them at home.
B. They are free to come and go.
C. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.
D. Why don’t people kill animals?
E. People love the pets and have them as their good friends.
F. Some people spend around tow hundred of Canadian dollars on animal food a month.
G. They have a law (法律) against killing wild animals.
【答案】73. E 74. F 75. B 76. G 77. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲的是在加拿大几乎每个家庭都有狗、猫、马等，这些都是他们的宠物，并详细地介绍了人们如何对待他们。
【73题详解】
根据“These are their pets.”可知，此处应表达人们都喜欢这些宠物，选项E“人们喜欢宠物，并把它们当成自己的好朋友。”符合语境，故选E。
【74题详解】
根据“They have special animal food stores though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores.”可知，买食物要花钱，所以此处应表达在宠物上的消费，选项F“有些人一个月在动物食品上花费大约200加元。”符合语境，故选F。
【75题详解】
根据“And nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada.”可知，鸟是来去自由的，选项B“鸟来去自由”符合语境，故选B。
【76题详解】
根据“If you killed an animal, you would be punished.”可知，此处表达为什么猎杀动物要被惩罚，选项G“他们有法律反对捕杀野生动物。”符合语境，故选G。
【77题详解】
根据“One of them might be.”可知，加拿大的人有许多喜欢原因喜欢动物，后面叙述的是其中的一个原因，选项C“加拿大人喜欢动物有很多原因。”符合语境，故选C。
五、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。(每空一句) (5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。（每空一句）
A: Hello, Tom! __________________78__________________
B: I'm helping my mother cook in the kitchen.
A: Do you know about the rainstorm yesterday afternoon?
B: Yes. It was terrible.
A:___________________79___________________
B: I was at school at that time.
A: ___________________80___________________
B: I was having P.E. Class outside. I got wet.
A:___________________81___________________
B: My father drove me home. The rain was really heavy.
A: Oh, I was making my way to my cousin's birthday party at that time.
B:___________________82___________________
A: I got to the party at about 7:00. The party had just finished.
B: What a pity!
A. What did you think of it?
B. How did you get home?
C. When did you get to the party?
D. What were you doing at that time?
E. What was the weather like?
F. Where were you at that time?
G. What are you doing?
【答案】78. G 79. F 80. D 81. B 82. C
【解析】
【分析】本段对话主要是在谈论昨天下午的大雨，汤姆在外面上体育课，淋湿了，爸爸载他回的家。而另一位在去表弟生日聚会的路上，结果到了发现聚会已经结束了。
【78题详解】
根据回答“I'm helping my mother cook in the kitchen”我正在厨房帮我妈妈做饭，可知，问题为你正在做什么，故选G。
【79题详解】
根据回答“I was at school at that time”那时我在学校。故问题为你那时在哪里，故选F。
80题详解】
根据回答“I was having P.E. Class outside”我正在外面上体育课，故问题为你正在做什么，过去进行时，故选D。
【81题详解】
根据回答“My father drove me home”我爸爸载我回家，可知，问题为你怎样回到家的，故选B。
【82题详解】
根据回答“I got to the party at about 7:00”我7：00到聚会那里，可知，问题为你什么时候到的聚会，故选C。
【点睛】本题中一定要注意现在进行时和过去进行时之间的区别，第一空回答为am doing，现在进行时，所以问题也用现在进行时进行提问，下文主要应用过去进行时，学生注意区分。
六、书面表达(15分)
83. 由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容按要求用英语写一篇60-80词的短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。
Ways
Things we can do
begin with our own things
打扫我们自己的房间……
help with housework
煮饭……
learn actively
准时完成作业……
think about things by ourselves
独自做决定，不依赖别人……
注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。
要求句子通顺，语法正确，并注意标点符号和大小写。
As middle school students, it's very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think if we keep on doing these, we'll become more and more independent.
【答案】As middle school students,it's very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent？
First,let's begin with our own things. It's our job to clean our own rooms and make our beds. Second,help with housework. We can help cook or clean the house in our free time. Doing housework teaches us how to look after ourselves. Third，learn actively. We should learn by ourselves and finish our homework on time. Finally,think about things by ourselves. We sometimes need to make plans or decisions alone. Don't always depend on others. I think if we keep on doing these,we'll become more and more independent.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本篇作文是针对目前由于父母溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习之外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强的现象，发表自己的观点。写作要点主要包括：1. 自立的方式。2. 自立的做法。
2.例文点评：本文主要是对现在的现象的描写，所以采用一般现在时。主要结构采用了总分总的结构。多种句型相互变化，善于应用连接词，使文章整体紧密性更强。
3.高分亮点：
短语：begin with；help with；in our free time；look after；on time；depend on。
句型：it’s important for sb. to do sth.；if引导条件状语从句；more and more independent。
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