09，江西省鹰潭市余江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）

这是一份09，江西省鹰潭市余江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力），共20页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项填空，完型填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力测试。（22分）
A）请听下面7段对话, 然后根据所听内容选择最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（7分）
1. What’s the matter with Linda? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She has a headache.B. She has a cld.C. She can’t sleep well.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. When did Lily brrw the magazine frm Alan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Last Friday.B. Last Wednesday.C. This Wednesday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Wh will make the bed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tm.B. Tm’s mther.C. Tm and his mther.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Hw ften des Dave clean the huse? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What are they talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
试卷源自 期末大优惠，即将回复原价。A. A great artist.B. A new rm.C. A cartn bk.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike! Wh is the man in the picture n the wall?
M: Dn’t yu knw him? He is a great artist. He has made many ppular cartn wrks.
6. Why are Millie and Susan arguing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Millie frgt t buy Susan a bk.
B. Millie has lst Susan’s bk.
C. Millie gt sme paint n Susan's bk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What des the wman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The exam will be easy fr her.
B. The exam isn’t imprtant fr her.
C. She hasn’t prepared fr the exam yet.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
B）请听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（10分）
请听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What kind f schl will the students study in?
A. A language schl.B. A sprts schl.C. An art schl.
9. Where will the students live?
A. In a htel.B. In the schl.C. In a British family.
10. Hw much shuld the by pay if he takes the curse?
A. £600.B. £700.C. £800.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】略
请听材料, 回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where des the man want t g at first?
A. Munt Tai.B. Munt Lu.C. Munt M.
12. Why des the wman want t g t Hainan?
A. She lves beach.B. It’s very relaxing.C. It’s gd fr walking.
13. What’s the reasn that they agree t g t Munt Lu?
A. Sunny and cl.B. Beautiful and warm.C. Nt high and cl.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】略
请听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why desn’t Tm want t help teach kids sccer?
A. He desn’t like sccer.
B. He desn’t like wrking with kids.
C. He desn’t have a sccer ball.
15. What des Tm have t d n Saturday?
A. Lk after his sister.B. Have tennis training.C. Help parents d chres.
16. What can the by d at last?
A. Give ut fd.B. Care fr animals.C. Clean up the city parks.
17. Which is true frm the cnversatin?
A. Tm wants t vlunteer n Sundays.
B. There’s a jb giving ut fd at their schl gate.
C. They need smene t help clean up the city parks every day.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【原文】略
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每空不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Tny is a student frm _________.
19. He is ften ________ and has a headache.
20. He sleeps nly ________ hurs every day.
21. He eats t many ________.
22. Tny’s teacher tld him t g t bed early and ________.
【答案】18. England
19. tired 20. 5##five
21. ptat chips
22. drink sme milk
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项填空。（8分）
请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
23. Jenny used t be _______, but this time she first std up and danced befre s many peple.
A. braveB. simpleC. shyD. friendly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮以前很害羞，但这次她第一次在这么多人面前站起来跳舞。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；simple简单的；shy害羞的；friendly友好的。根据“but this time she first std up and danced befre s many peple.”可知，珍妮之前很害羞。故选C。
24. The vlunteers were very tired, s they fell asleep ________ they were waiting fr dinner.
A. althughB. andC. whileD. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：志愿者们很累，所以他们在等晚饭的时候睡着了。
考查从属连词辨析。althugh虽然；and和；while当……时；until直到。根据“s they fell were waiting fr dinner”可知，当等晚饭的时候睡着了，用while引导时间状语从句，其后跟延续性动词，故选C。
25. —This accident has truly changed my ________ f Mary.
—Me t. She lks cld, but actually she has a warm heart.
A. adviceB. decisinC. relatinD. pinin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这次事故真正改变了我对Mary的看法。——我也是。她看起来很冷，但实际上有颗温暖的心。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；decisin决定；relatin关系；pinin看法。根据“She lks cld, but actually she has a warm heart.”可知，是对Mary有了不一样的看法。故选D。
26. —Why dn’t yu jin ur schl sccer team?
—Because they dn’t ________ students ver the age f 15.
A. prvideB. refuseC. acceptD. cntrl
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么不加入我们学校的足球队呢？——因为他们不接受15岁以上的学生。
考查动词辨析。prvide提供；refuse拒绝；accept接受；cntrl控制。根据“Why dn’t yu jin ur schl sccer team?”以及“dn’t…students ver the age f 15.”可知，不加入足球队，是因为不“接受”15岁以上的学生。故选C。
27. —Mary, where is yur brther?
—He ________ chess in the garden with his classmate.
A is playingB. playedC. was playingD. will play
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你哥哥在哪儿？——他正在花园里和同学下棋。
考查动词时态。根据“where is yur brther?”可知，应回答正在和同学下棋，句子时态应为现在进行时态，结构为am/is/are+ding。故选A。
28. In China, peple usually________ their huses t sweep away bad luck befre the Spring Festival.
A. clean upB. cheer upC. make upD. fix up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房屋以扫除厄运。
考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫；cheer up使振奋起来；make up编造；fix up修理。根据“their huses t sweep away bad luck befre the Spring Festival.”以及常识可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫除。故选A。
29. —Remember the first time we met, Grace?
—Yes, f curse. Yu ________ fr a bus at that time.
A am waitingB. were waitingC. will waitD. have waited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——还记得我们第一次见面吗，格蕾丝？——是的，当然。你当时正在等公共汽车。
考查时态。根据“Remember the first time we met”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在做的事情，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为Yu，be动词用were，故选B。
30. —D yu knw ________ is the man with lng hair?
—I’m nt sure. Maybe Lucy’s father.
A. whB. whatC. whereD. hw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道那个长头发的男人是谁吗？——我不确定。也许是露西的父亲。
考查宾语从句引导词。wh谁；what什么；where哪里；hw怎样。根据“I’m nt sure. Maybe Lucy’s father.”可知，是问那个长头发的男人是谁，故选A。
三、完型填空。（25分）
先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D在四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Did yu hear f “cmfrt zne” (舒适区)? It is like a place where yu feel cmfrtable with yurself and d things withut feeling ___31___.
Fr example, yu feel very cmfrtable and relaxed t speak in frnt f ten peple, hwever it ___32___ yu feel uncmfrtable and stressed when yu have t give the speech t mre than ten peple. Then ten peple wuld be the cmfrt zne fr yur public (公共的) speech.
When Lisa started in eighth grade with new classmates, she thught she was nt ging t have a wnderful schl life. She nly had three friends. And she was ___33___ afraid t speak in frnt f class. She had a lt f negative (消极的) ideas when she nticed peple ___34___ her. She was thinking abut if peple liked her r if they thught she lked cl tday.
This all changed when she went ut f her cmfrt zne and started t ___35___ mre with her classmates. ___36___ she fund surprised herself. Her classmates actually liked her and enjyed playing with her. Nw she has becme mre utging and she is ___37___ than she ever was befre. She says she wishes she has dne it earlier.
Ging ut f the cmfrt zne and trying sme new things culd be difficult fr sme peple at first, like Lisa. That’s because they are afraid t fail and dislike getting uncmfrtable. If they always stay ___38___ their cmfrt zne, they will stp making prgress (进步). S let’s be brave enugh t take ___39___ in life and challenge urselves. ____40____ we push urselves t change, we can’t be wh we want t be. Remember prgress begins at the end f ur cmfrt zne. Life begins at the end f yur cmfrt zne.
31. A. excitedB. strangeC. stressedD. crazy
32. A. makesB. risesC. decidedD. wastes
33. A. justB. hardlyC. neverD. always
34. A. lking afterB. lking atC. lking frD. lking arund
35. A. argueB. cmmunicateC. explainD. cmpare
36. A. WhereB. WhichC. WhD. What
37. A. quieterB. strngerC. happierD. sadder
38. A. inB. ut fC. nD. away
39. A. careB. exerciseC. breaksD. risks
40. A. BecauseB. UnlessC. IfD. When
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人总是待在舒适区里，他就不会进步。作者建议我们走出舒适去，迎接新事物和生活中的挑战。
【31题详解】
句意：它就像一个你感到自在的地方，在那里你做任何事情都不会感到压力。
excited兴奋的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；stressed有压力的；crazy疯狂的。根据“…yu feel cmfrtable with yurself”可知，在舒适区里，你不会感到有压力，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：例如，你觉得在十个人面前讲话很舒服、放松，然而当你不得不在十个人以上讲话时，这就会使你感到不舒服和有压力。
makes使；rises上升，升起；decided决定；wastes浪费。根据“hwever it…yu feel uncmfrtable and stressed when yu have t give the speech t mre than ten peple.”可知，使你感到不舒服和有压力，应用短语make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：她总是害怕在全班同学面前讲话。
just仅仅，刚刚；hardly几乎不；never从不；always总是。根据“She had a lt f negative (消极的) ideas when she nticed peple…her.”可知，Lisa总是害怕在别人面前讲话，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：当她注意到人们在看她时，她有很多消极的想法。
lking after照顾；lking at看；lking fr寻找；lking arund向四周看。根据“speak in frnt f class”可知，在班级前面说话，人们会看她，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：当她走出舒适区，开始更多地与同学交流时，一切都变了。
argue争辩；cmmunicate交流；explain解释；cmpare比较。根据下文“Her classmates actually liked her and enjyed playing with her.”可知，是和同学交流。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：她的发现使她自己感到惊讶。
Where哪里；Which哪一个，哪些；Wh谁；What什么。根据“started t cmmunicate mre with her classmates…she fund surprised herself.”可知，此处是指她发现的事情，应用what引导主语从句。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：现在她变得比以前更加外向、更开心了。
quieter更安静的；strnger更强壮；happier更开心；sadder更伤心。根据“Nw she has becme mre utging”可知，Lisa发现她的同学们都非常喜欢她，喜欢和她一起玩，所以她比以前更开心了，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：如果他们总是呆在自己的舒适区，他们就会停止进步。
in在……里面；ut f出来；n在……上面；away离开。根据“If they always stay…their cmfrt zne, they will stp making prgress (进步).”可知，总是待在舒适区里，会停止进步，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：所以，让我们勇敢地在生活中冒险，挑战自己。
care关心，照顾；exercise练习，锻炼；breaks打破；risks冒险。根据空后“challenge urselves”可知，作者让我们走出舒适去，接受新事物，敢于冒险，敢于挑战。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：如果我们不推动自己去改变，我们就不能成为我们想成为的人。
Because因为；Unless如果不，除非；If如果；When当……时候。根据“we push urselves t change, we can’t be wh we want t be”可知，这里应表示否定的假设，故选B。
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选最恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词只限用一次。
It was abut 11:00 at night. After finishing my hmewrk I saw bright light in my neighbr’s ___41___. I thught he was cking. S I went t bed. Befre I fell asleep, there was a ___42___ smell in the air and I thught smething was wrng. I jumped ut f the bed at nce and went ut ___43___ a lk. I saw the fire cming ut f his kitchen. I shuted “Fire! Fire!”, ___44___ n ne heard my shuts.
I ran ___45___ int my huse t call 119. Then I gt ut and pured water thrugh ne f his kitchen ___46___, but it was n use. ___47___, the firemen arrived in time and put ut the fire. When my neighbr came back, he ___48___ me fr calling the fire department.
A week later, my neighbr ___49___ me t his hme fr dinner. At his new kitchen, he tk a pht f ___50___. Later n, he gave me the pht as a present. It made me very prud.
【答案】41. kitchen
42. terrible
43. t have
44 but 45. quickly
46. windws
47. Luckily
48 thanked
49. invited
50. me
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者发现邻居家着火并帮助救火的事情。
【41题详解】
句意：做完作业后，我看到邻居的厨房里有明亮的光。根据“I thught he was cking.”可知，是厨房有明亮的光，备选词kitchen“厨房”符合语境，此处指的邻居家的厨房，填原形。故填kitchen。
【42题详解】
句意：在我入睡之前，空气中有一股难闻的气味，我想一定是出了什么事。根据“smell in the air and I thught smething was wrng.”可知， 应该说有不好的味道，备选词terrible“令人极不快的”符合语境。故填terrible。
【43题详解】
句意：我立刻跳下床，出去看了看。根据“a lk”可知是出去看，have a lk“看一看”，备选词have符合语境，设空处表示目的，填不定式。故填t have。
【44题详解】
句意：我喊道：“着火了！着火了！”但是没有人听到我的呼喊。根据“n ne heard my shuts.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，备选词but符合语境。故填but。
【45题详解】
句意：我赶紧跑进屋里打119。根据“int my huse t call 119.”可知，应该说赶紧跑进屋里打119，备选词quickly符合语境，修饰动词run。故填quickly。
【46题详解】
句意：然后我下了车，从他厨房的一扇窗户往里倒了点水，但没有用。根据“thrugh ne f his kitchen”可知，是通过厨房窗户，备选词windw“窗户”符合语境，ne f+名词复数“……之一”，故填windws。
【47题详解】
句意：幸运的是，消防队员及时赶到扑灭了大火。根据“ the firemen arrived in time and put ut the fire.”可知，应该说幸运的是，消防员及时到来。备选词Luckily修饰这个句子。故填Luckily。
【48题详解】
句意：当我的邻居回来时，他感谢我给消防队打电话。根据“me fr calling the fire department.”可知，应该说他感谢了作者，备选词thanked“感谢”符合语境，动作已经发生，该句是一般过去时。故填thanked。
【49题详解】
句意：一个星期后，我的邻居邀请我去他家吃饭。根据“me t his hme fr dinner.”可知，是邀请作者去他家里吃饭，备选词invited“邀请”符合语境，invite sb t d“邀请某人做某事”。故填invited。
【50题详解】
句意：在他的新厨房里，他给我拍了一张照片。根据“he tk a pht f”可知，设空处指的给作者拍照，备选词me符合语境，设空处介词后填人称代词宾格。故填me。
四、阅读理解。（40分）
A）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）
A
Welcme t Sanxingdui Museum
It is in Chengdu. It is a mdern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are tw halls with a display area f nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcme!
51. When can yu visit Sanxingdui Museum?
A. At 8 a.m. n the Internatinal Day.B. At 9 a.m. n the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C. At 2 p.m. n Chinese New Year's Eve.D. At 7 p.m. n the Dragn Bat Festival.
52. Hw can yu buy tickets?
A. Only thrugh Alipay.B. Only thrugh WeChat.
C. Only by cash.D. Thrugh Alipay, WeChat and cash.
53. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. There is a display area in Sanxingdui Museum.
B. Yu can buy tickets frm 8:00 a.m. t 7:30 p.m.
C. Yu must pay fr drinking water in Sanxingdui Museum.
D. When Englishmen visit Sanxingdui Museum, the guides can’t help them.
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三星堆遗址的营业时间，购票方式以及服务等信息。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening Hurs: The first hall: 8:30-18:00.”；“The secnd hall: 8:30-18:30.”以及“All the year except fr the afternn n Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知，选项B中的时间符合题意。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ways t Buy Tickets:Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金).”可知，可以通过支付宝，微信以及现金付款。故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are tw halls with a display area f nearly 12,000 square meters in it.”可知，三星堆博物馆有一个展区。故选A。
B
Chen Quan is 10 years ld. She is in Grade Fur at a primary schl. She is a kid traffic plice fficer. She wrks with traffic plice at the crssing near her schl.
The street is very busy in frnt f her schl every mrning. There are many cars, bikes and peple n the street. She and her classmates take turns t wrk as a pliceman every day. They wear a unifrm and wrk frm 7: 00 t 7: 30.
“We tell peple t wait fr the traffic lights. We tell the cars t stp r turn left r turn right. We keep students safe,” Chen says.
There are 45 kid traffic plice in the schl. Traffic plice teach students traffic signs and gestures (手势). “Every week, plicemen cme t ur schl. They teach us hw t crss the street. We play games and sing sngs in class. The lessns are interesting and helpful. We knw hw t be safe n the rad,” Chen says.
54. Wh des Chen wrk with at the crssing near her schl?
A. Traffic plice.B. Her teachers.C. Her friends.D. Her family.
55. What d the kid traffic fficers d when they wrk as a traffic pliceman?
①They wear unifrms. ②They wrk in their schl.
③They tell peple t wait fr traffic lights. ④They tell the cars t turn left r turn right.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
56. Which is NOT mentined (提及) in the traffic plice's lessns?
A. Traffic signs and gestures.B. Hw t crss the rad.
C. Play games and sing sngs.D. Hw t drive a car.
57. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The Kid Traffic Officers.B. Traffic Plice’s Lessns.
C. A Heavy Traffic.D. Being Safe n the Rad.
【答案】54. A 55. C 56. D 57. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了少年交通警察和交警一起指挥交通，很有趣也很有帮助。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She wrks with traffic plice at the crssing near her schl.”可知，Chen在学校附近的十字路口与交警一起工作。故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They wear a unifrm and wrk frm 7: 00 t 7: 30.”以及“We tell peple t wait fr the traffic lights. We tell the cars t stp r turn left r turn right. We keep students safe.”可知，他们穿着制服，告诉人们要等红绿灯，告诉汽车停下来或左转或右转及保证学生的安全。故选C。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traffic plice teach students traffic signs and teach us hw t crss the street. We play games and sing sngs in class.”可知，交警的课不包括教如何开车。故选D。
【57题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了少年交通警察和交警一起指挥交通，很有趣也很有帮助。选项C“少年交警”符合主题。故选A。
C
One day Jack’s parents tld him that his grandpa wuld retire (退休) after wrking fr frty years. They wuld have a surprise party fr him.
Jack lved his grandpa and wanted t d smething special fr him. He remembered the business card his grandpa gave him tw years ag. He knew that his grandpa wuld n lnger have the psitin (职位) n that card, s he decided t make a new ne fr his grandpa.
When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didn’t want t put his gift tgether with thers’. He carried it arund with him the whle evening.
When all the ther peple left, he tk his grandpa’s hand and brught him ver t a chair and gave him the gift.
His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I pen it nw?” “Sure!” Jack said excitedly.
As Grandpa pened the gift, tears (眼泪) came int his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift! They were business cards with his new psitin: “FULL-TIME GRANDPA!” Jack said “Nw yur full-time jb is my grandpa!”
“Well, hw much d I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs (拥抱) as yu want!” With these wrds, Jack gave Grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the wrld!” said Grandpa.
58. What did Jack’s parents want t d fr his grandpa?
A. Buy a gift.B. Hld a surprise party.
C. Ck sme delicius fd.D. Find a full-time jb.
59. What des the underlined wrd “ne” refer t?
A. Jb.B. Party.C. Psitin.D. Psitin card.
60. Why were there tears in Grandpa’s eyes?
A. Because he wuld lse his psitin.B. Because he was sad.
C. Because he was tuched by Jack’s gift.D. Because n ne cared abut him.
61. What can we get frm the last paragraph f the passage?
A. Jack’s grandpa has much mney.B. Jack’s grandpa must wrk fr him.
C. Grandpa thinks Jack’s hugs are priceless.D. Jack shuld pay fr his grandpa every mnth.
【答案】58. B 59. D 60. C 61. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克的爷爷在工作了四十年后将退休，家人为他举行了一个惊喜派对，派对上，杰克给了爷爷一份最好的礼物。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“They wuld have a surprise party fr him.”可知，杰克的父母想会为他举办一个惊喜派对，故选B。
【59题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中“He knew that his grandpa wuld n lnger have the psitin (职位) n that card, s he decided t make a new ne fr his grandpa.”可知，他知道爷爷将不再拥有那张卡片上的职位，所以他决定给爷爷做一个新的职位卡片，所以it指代psitin card，故选D。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“As Grandpa pened the gift, tears (眼泪) came int his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift! ”可知，因为他被杰克的礼物感动了，故选C。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the wrld!”可知，爷爷认为杰克的拥抱是无价的，故选C。
D
There is a new study n teenagers wh are between 13 and 19 years ld. The study shws that tday’s teenagers are grwing up mre slwly than thse befre.
Scientists frm San Dieg State University have wrked n a study n the behavirs (行为) f 8 millin teenagers in seven different cuntries ver the past 40 years. The results tell us that cmpared t the teenagers in the past, tday’s teenagers are less respnsible (负责任的). And they take mre time t d the same things than their parents did. They are als less likely t have a part-time jb. What’s mre, when they get lder, they begin t knw that they shuld help their parents d husewrk, while their grandparents and parents helped d husewrk at a very early age. “This is a ‘slw life way’,” said Prfessr Jean Twenge.
“The develpment f tday’s teenagers has slwed dwn.18-year-lds are mre like 15-year-lds in the past,” added Prfessr Twenge. “Teenagers tday are taking far fewer risks than thse in the past did.” Scientists have als fund that mre teenagers spend lnger time living with their parents instead f renting their wn apartments.
One f the reasns fr these behavirs is that tday’s teenagers wuld like t spend much time nline. They keep n cnnecting with scial media, watching vides r playing games n the Internet instead f living in the real wrld. Anther ne is that parents d much fr their children and prtect them t much. In fact, parents had better let their children d everything by themselves. They shuld try their best t make their children becme independent (独立的) as sn as pssible.
62. Which f the fllwing is Nt the result f the study?
A. Tday’s teenagers are less respnsible.
B. Tday’s teenagers are crazy abut the mvie stars.
C. Tday’s teenagers take mre time t d the same things.
D. Tday’s teenagers are less likely t have a part-time jb.
63. Why d tday’s teenagers grw up slwly?
a. Because their parents d t many things fr them.
b. Because it’s difficult fr them t d well at schl.
c. Because they dn’t like living in the real wrld.
d. Because they spend t much time nline.
A. abB. bcC. bdD. ad
64. What des the underlined wrd “renting” mean in Chinese?
A. 租用B. 修理C. 打扫D. 改变
65. Which is the best structure (结构) f the passage? (①=Paragraph l)
A. ①/②/③④B. ①②/③④C. ①/②③/④D. ①②/③/④
【答案】62. B 63. D 64. A 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论了现在的青少年比以前成长得更慢以及原因。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The results tell us that cmpared t the teenagers in the past, tday’s teenagers are less respnsible (负责任的). And they take mre time t d the same things than their parents did. They are als less likely t have a part-time jb.”可知，研究结果告诉我们，与过去的青少年相比，现在的青少年不那么负责任了，而且他们比父母花更多的时间做同样的事情，他们也不太可能有兼职工作，选项B“今天的青少年都为电影明星疯狂。”没有提及，故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“One f the reasns fr these behavirs is that tday’s teenagers wuld like t spend much time nline…Anther ne is that parents d much fr their children and prtect them t much.”可知，今天的青少年成长缓慢是因为：第一，因为他们上网的时间太多了；其次，因为他们的父母为他们做的事情太多了，故选D。
【64题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Scientists have als fund that mre teenagers spend lnger time living with their parents instead f renting their wn apartments.”可知，越来越多的青少年花更长的时间与父母住在一起，而不是租自己的公寓，所以rent意为“租用”，故选A。
【65题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段是提出问题；第二、三段对问题进行详细论述，为并列论点；第四段进行原因分析，因此选项C符合本文结构，故选C。
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A smile shws that a persn is happy. Fr example, a persn may smile when he r she is happy with a grade n a test. Or a persn might smile if a friend tld a funny jke. ___66___ But smiles are mre than just a way fr peple t shw that they are happy. There are ther gd reasns t smile ften.
First, it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness. ___67___ On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles (肌肉) t shw unhappiness. S give the muscles in yur face a rest and smile!
___68___ Peple may try t lk nice n the utside by exercising r wearing nice clthes. Hwever, there is a famus saying: a smile is the best thing a persn can wear. That is because it is easy t be arund smene wh is smiling and happy. Almst n ne wants t be arund smene wh is unhappy all the time.
Third, smiles are helpful. ___69___ If ne persn smiles, peple arund him r her want t smile, t. Similarly, when a persn laughs, peple tend t laugh with them. If a persn is sad, the best thing t d is t share a smile r laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way t cheer smene up.
Finally, smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy. ___70___ Yu’ll find that it will be hard t stay mad r sad fr very lng.
A. Secnd, smiles are nice.
B. Then a smile is a plite act.
C. Peple smile fr many different reasns.
D. In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles t smile.
E. Even if yu are mad r sad, try smiling.
F. Nt everyne can use smiles t shw unhappiness.
G. Bth smiling and laughing can quickly spread frm ne persn t anther.
【答案】66. C 67. D 68. A 69. G 70. E
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了微笑的重要性。
【66题详解】
根据“Fr example, a persn may smile when he r she is happy with a grade n a test. Or a persn might smile if a friend tld a funny jke.”可知，此处是说微笑有不同原因，选项C“人们微笑有很多不同的原因。”符合语境，故选C。
【67题详解】
根据“On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles (肌肉) t shw unhappiness.”可知，此处是说微笑需要多少块肌肉，选项D“事实上，微笑只需要17块肌肉。”符合语境，故选D。
【68题详解】
根据“First, it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness.”和“Third, smiles are helpful.”可知，此处是说第二点，选项A“第二，微笑是美好的。”符合语境，故选A。
【69题详解】
根据“If ne persn smiles, peple arund him r her want t smile, t. Similarly, when a persn laughs, peple tend t laugh with them.”可知，此处是说微笑和大笑可以相互传播，选项G“微笑和大笑都能很快在一个人和另一个人之间传播开来。”符合语境，故选G。
【70题详解】
根据“Yu’ll find that it will be hard t stay mad r sad fr very lng.”可知，此处是说即使生气或悲伤也要微笑，选项E“即使你很生气或悲伤，也试着微笑。”符合语境，故选E。
五、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A: Hi, Lisa! Yu lk sad. What’s wrng?
B: My best friend had a party.
A: Oh, pretty gd, isn’t it? ___71___
B: I’m sad because he didn’t invite me.
A: ___72___
B: Yes, he did. Everyne gt the invitatin cards but I didn’t. I dn’t knw what I shuld d.
A: ___73___
B: N, we always get n well.
A: I guess yu shuld call him up. ___74___
B: But I dn’t want t talk abut it n the phne.
A: ___75___ Yu can shw yur feelings in the email.
B: That sunds like a gd idea. Thanks fr yur advice.
A: It’s my pleasure.
A. Did yu argue with him?
B. Why are yu s unhappy?
C. Did he invite ther peple?
D. Yu culd send him an email.
E. Yu can ask his friend t tell him that.
F. I want t knw his telephne number.
G. Maybe he just frgt t send the invitatin card t yu.
【答案】71. B 72. C 73. A 74. G 75. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个人谈论情绪的一段对话。Lisa因为朋友开派对，但是没有邀请他而感到伤心。
【71题详解】
根据“I’m sad because he didn’t invite me“可知提到自己伤心的原因，可知此句是问其伤心的原因。选项B“你为什么这么不开心？”符合题意。故选B
【72题详解】
根据答语是“yes”可知，前面的问题是一般疑问句。且答语提到了“Everyne gt the invitatin cards but I didn’t. I dn’t knw what I shuld d.”说明问题是询问其他人是否被邀请。故选C“他邀请其他人了吗？”符合题意。故选C。
【73题详解】
根据答语是“NO”可知，问题为一般疑问句，且答语“ N, we always get n well.”说明问题是关于是否闹矛盾。故选A“你和他吵架了吗？”符合题意。故选A。
【74题详解】
根据前文中“I guess yu shuld call him up.”可知，对方认为这个事情不严重，可以在电话里就解决，故选项G“也许他只是忘了给你发邀请卡”符合题意。故选G。
【75题详解】
根据答语为“Yu can shw yur feelings in the email.”，说明他建议给朋友发邮件。故选项D“你可以给他发电子邮件”符合题意。故选D。
六、书面表达。（15分）
76. 父母是世界上最爱我们的人。作为中学生，我们可以做一些力所能及的事情来关爱我们的父母。请你以“Hw t Care fr Our Parents”为题，根据以下提示和要求，联系生活实际，用英语写一篇短文，介绍关爱父母的方式。
提示: 1. 和父母一起锻炼身体，帮助父母做家务；
2. 告诉父母吃健康的食物，保持充足的睡眠；
3. 分享我们的校园生活，和父母交流，更理解父母。
要求: 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3. 不少于 70词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Care fr Our Parents
As we all knw, ur parents lve us mre than anyne else in the wrld. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Care fr Our Parents
As we all knw, ur parents lve us mre than anyne else in the wrld. They try t ffer the best life and educatin t us, s they may have t much pressure.
As their children, learning t care fr ur parents is what we shuld d. Firstly, we can d sprts with them t help them keep healthy and d husewrk as much as pssible at hme. Secndly, we shuld tell them t eat healthy fd and nt t stay up late s that they can get enugh sleep. Thirdly, we culd share ur schl life with them and get clser t them. Cmmunicating with them is the best way. Finally, we shuld try t understand ur parents mre in life.
All in all, we shuld care fr ur parents and lve them as they lve us.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主。
③提示：题目要求根据提示谈谈如何关爱我们的父母，包括和父母锻炼、做家务、让父母吃健康的食物、保持睡眠并分享自己的校园生活。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，阐述照顾父母的原因。
第二步，根据所给要点，具体介绍如何关爱父母。
第三步，最后总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①try t d sth.努力做某事
②d sprts做运动
③stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①They try t ffer the best life and educatin t us, s they may have t much pressure.（s连接的并列句）
②As their children, learning t care fr ur parents is what we shuld d.（动名词作主语）
③we shuld tell them t eat healthy fd and nt t stay up late s that they can get enugh sleep.（s that引导的目的状语从句）Luckily, windw, have, terrible, but, kitchen, me, thanked, quickly, invited
Opening Hurs:
The first hall: 8:30-18:00.
The secnd hall: 8:30-18:30.
All the year except fr the afternn n Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Ways t Buy Tickets:
Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金).
Tickets Selling Time: 8:30-17:00.
Ticket Price:
Adult: ¥ 72. Student: ¥ 36.
Peple aged 60 r abve: Free.
Children under 1.2 meters: Free.
Turist Services:
1. The Visitr Center ffers free drinking water, self-serve cffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs fr visitrs.
2. Prvide sme Chinese-English guide services.