河南省漯河市高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份河南省漯河市高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共37页。

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the wman decide t d?
A. Sell her huse.B. G back t cllege.C. Mve t anther city.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d we knw abut the man?
A. He left his friend’s dictinary at hme.
B. He bught tw dictinaries.
C. He used a friend’s dictinary.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between Mary and the man?
A. Wife and husband.B. Secretary and bss.C. Daughter and father.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What wuld the man want t buy?
A. A hrse.B. A huse dwn the muntain.C. A huse near the sea.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the by sund?
A. Upset.B. Cnfused.C. Excited.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des the man need t prepare a gift?
A. Fr the girl’s victry in a cmpetitin.
B. Fr the girl’s birthday.
C. Fr the girl’s future wedding.
7. What will the girl’s grandma buy her?
A. A watch.B. A schlbag.C. A cake.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8 When will Judy g t a party?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.
9. What will Max d next?
A. Fly a kite.B. Read a magazine.C. D his hmewrk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10 Why hasn’t the man started his bk reprt?
A. He desn’t like it.
B. He has n idea hw t d it.
C. He has been waiting fr the wman’s help.
11. What des the wman suggest the man d t slve his prblem first?
A. Read the bk.
B. Call her at weekend.
C. Fllw the pattern f a bk reprt.
12. What time will the man call the wman n Sunday?
A. At 6:00 p.m.B. At 7:00 p.m.C. At 8:00 p.m.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the mst ppular way t welcme the new year in the US?
A. Traveling abrad.B. Meeting friends.C. Hlding a big party.
14. Where des the biggest New Year’s party take place in the US?
A. In Central Park.B. On Times Square.C. In Hllywd.
15. When did Guy Lmbard first give a cncert n New Year’s Eve?
A. In 1929.B. In 1939.C. In 1977.
16. Wh cntinues the traditin with a band cncert after Guy Lmbard died?
A. Elvis Presley.B. Bill Lmbard.C. Jhann Strauss.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did the man d during the cnversatin?
A. He signed his name.B. He paid sme mney.C. He parked the car.
18. What is the man waiting t d?
A. Pay his rent.
B. Inspect the car.
C Get back the security payment.
19. Wh will drive t the airprt?
A. The man.B. The man’s wife.C. A taxi driver.
20. Which cuntry des the man cme frm?
A. America.B. Australia.C. Canada.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur-Day Tur in Shangri-La
Day 1 Arrival in Dukezng Ancient Twn
Yu will be met upn arrival at Shangri-La Airprt and taken by bus fr abut 25 minutes. Have an expensive buffet dinner at a 4-star, the Grand Shangri-La htel. Then yu will have a whle afternn t visit an ancient Tibetan ld city. It is the largest and best-preserved Tibetan city amng 147 Tibetan cunties. In the evening, yu can enjy lcal Tibetan flk dance if yu are energetic.
Day 2 Sngzanlin Temple
Yu will leave the htel at 8:30 fr the Sngzanlin temple by bus. Once hme t 4000 mnks, the temple is underging a massive restratin. Late in the afternn, yu will visit NaPa Sea where yu can see different kinds f birds.
Day 3 Ptats Natinal Park
Enjy the natural beauty f nature by bus. Lcated 22m east f Shangri-La, Ptats is the first natinal park in mainland China. In Tibetan language, Ptats means reaching the ppsite side f the lake by bat under the help f spirit. Yu will stay in the park arund 3 hurs.
Day 04 Tiger Leaping Grge
After breakfast, visit the Tiger Leaping Grge. Yu will have tw-hur drive frm the htel t the hiking place.
This is truly a place f timeless beauty. As yu hike n the way, yu will feel the sense f peace. Thrugh its narrw way, China’s mther river, the Yangze, flws between Jade Dragn and Haba snw muntains. Frm the snwy peaks abve t the punding river belw, it is a huge drp f 3800 meters. The hiking is abut 4 hurs and we will g back t the htel arund 17:00 in the afternn.
After dinner, pack up yur luggage and yur lcal guide will meet yu and see yu ff at the airprt.
21. Which f the fllwing places can yu visit n the secnd day?
A. Dukezng Ancient Twn.B. Sngzanlin Temple.
C. Ptats Natinal Park.D. Tiger Leaping Grge.
22. Hw lng des the hiking trip take?
A. 2 hurs.B. 3 hurs.C. 4 hurs.D. 5 hurs.
23. Hw d the turists travel t places f interest in Shangri-La?
A. By plane.B. By ship.C. By train.D. By bus.
B
Babies blink and cry — and a few weeks int their lives, they might smile. But d these mvements mean that newbrns have cnscius (有意识的) experiences f understanding the wrld arund them?
Based n recent studies valuing babies’ brain activities and eye mvements, the case fr cnsciusness in newbrns is increasingly strng. “We still dn’t have a final answer, but new evidence has cntributed t an increasing agreement that cnsciusness starts early, in cmparisn with ther theries that claim we need mre cgnitive (认知的) develpment fr babies t becme cnscius,” says Ferreira, prfessr f bi lgy at the NYU Schl.
This new evidence fr cnsciusness relies n methds that creatively value brain activity in newbrns. Babies can’t respnd t directins and sleep quite a bit, making their minds difficult t study. Ferreira’s new article discusses the new ways that scientists value whether babies are cnscius: measuring brainwave respnses t unexpected sunds, using imaging t value the brain’s netwrks, and tracking eye mvements such as blinks t see hw babies react t different stimuli (刺激).
Knwing when and hw cnsciusness arises is really imprtant fr parents’ relatinships with babies. Parents usually already believe that their babies are cnscius creatures and can experience suffering and pleasure. They try t make their babies cmfrtable and make sure that they have a better envirnment fr their develpment. If we have a better understanding abut babies’ cnscius minds, we may be able t better the way we relate t babies.
This may als be useful fr baby care. Until quite recently, peple thught that babies needed mre brain develpment t be able t feel pain. Nw we knw that even thugh the baby brain is still develping, the feeling f pain seems t already be there.
24. Hw did Ferreira get the new evidence?
A. By measuring babies’ brain activity.B. By searching fr related experience.
C. By cllecting unknwn sunds.D. By cmparing different pictures.
25. What is the challenge f studying cnsciusness in babies?
A. Behavir bservatin is unreliable.
B. Babies can’t fllw researcher’s directins.
C. Babies’ sleep state is cmpletely different.
D. Valuing the brain’s netwrks is nt scientific.
26. What des the underlined wrd “This” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Tracking brains’ netwrks.
B. The ways f stimulating eyes.
C Understanding hw and when cnsciusness appears.
D. Parents’ previus belief n taking care f kids.
27. What des the authr imply in the last tw paragraphs?
A. Our knwledge f baby cnsciusness needs imprvement.
B. The develpment f brain causes the feeling f pain.
C. A cmfrtable envirnment cannt be ignred.
D. The quality f present baby care is f lw level.
C
Human experts spend years rasting and tasting cffee frm many places t learn abut the beans. They might then cmbine (混合) a cffee bean frm Africa with anther ne frm Suth America t cme up with a new blend (混合). But, a cffee rasting cmpany in Helsinki, Finland is hping that artificial intelligence, r AI, can help ease the wrklad.
Kaffa Rastery recently brught ut its “AI-cnic” blend at the Helsinki Cffee Festival. The blend is a mixture f fur kinds f beans, including Fazenda Pinhal frm Brazil. It is the result f a jint prject by Kaffa and Elev, a lcal AI business.
Svante Hampf is the funder f Kaffa Rastery. He and his partners wanted t d an experiment t see what blend the cmputer wuld prduce. “We basically gave descriptins f all ur cffee types and their flavurs t AI and instructed it t create a new exciting blend,” Hamp f said. The “AI-cnic” blend cmbined beans frm Brazil, Clmbia, Ethipia and Guatemala. It is described as “a well-balanced blend f sweetness and ripe fruit”.
Hampf said he thught the cmbinatin was “smewhat weird”. He was surprised that the AI prgramme chse t make the blend ut f fur different kinds f beans. Mst humans chse nly tw r three beans. Hwever, after the first blind test f the new blend, Kaffa’s cffee experts agreed that the AI-assisted blend was perfect. There was n need t change.
Elev’s Antti Merileht said “AI-cnic” is an example f “hw AI can intrduce new viewpint t experienced prfessinals”. The Internatinal Cffee Organizatin says that the 5.6 millin peple in Finland drink the mst cffee per persn in the wrld. And the rasters at Kaffa said they hpe the AI prject will help t bring mre things t the strng cffee culture in the cuntry.
Hamp f called it a “first step”, adding, “I think AI has plenty t ffer us in the lng run. We are particularly impressed f the cffee taste descriptins it created.”
28. What is the functin f Paragraph 1?
A. T pint ut a prblem.B. T present a finding.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T call fr a decisin.
29. What can we learn abut the “AI-cnic” blend?
A. It is nw in mass prductin.B. It cmes in a variety f fruit flavurs.
C. It is sweeter than ther cffee.D. It cmbines beans frm fur cuntries.
30. What des the underlined wrd “weird” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Strange.B. Great.C. Ordinary.D. Strng.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. AI Rbts Help Make Perfect Cffee
B. A New Cffee Blend Wins Peple’s Lve
C. AI Tries Hand at Blending Cffee in Finland
D. AI Prjects Are Widely Used in Different Fields
D
Unlike many ther travelers, wh usually ride bicycles, mtrbikes, r cars t enjy the beautiful scenery alng the way t the brder, Xiaxia, a 28-year-ld backpacker, chse t walk. In Nvember, 2021, she, set ff frm Wuhan in Hubei Prvince, passing thrugh Hunan, Chngqing, and Sichuan, eventually reaching the Ptala Palace in the Xizang Autnmus Regin, cvering a ttal distance f ver 5,800 kilmeters in a year and three mnths.
Her path was extremely dangerus, ften trubled by altitude (海拔) sickness and the wildness f the surrunding areas. She persevered (坚持) thrugh the night until dawn when she finally saw villages and peple, when she culd put up her tent and get her supplies.
Brushing her teeth and washing her hair utdrs became rutine, and she nce fund herself in a standff with a wlf at night. After her first jurney, Xiaxia slimmed dwn frm 110 t 90 punds, quit her sda habit, and gained muscle. T save mney, she nly stayed in htels a few days a mnth t clean her clthes and sleeping bag, relying n service areas r lcal peple fr ther needs. She met with a wide range f fellw travelers, villagers ffering lcal specialties, and supprtive fans, and thse less welcming.
Discussing the change in her appearance that arused heated discussins nline, Xiaxia said her jurney healed her f “spiritual exhaustin” and appearance anxieties. “My gal is t experience the wrld and challenge myself. Our trubles are small cmpared t the vastness f nature. My sunburns are symbls f my effrts, they make me lve myself mre.” On hw she managed t supprt herself, she stressed living a fulfilling life ver traditinal emplyment. “Life is nly nce; I want t seize it t d what I desire.” Her parents, sensing her determinatin, respected her chice, and encuraged her t face the unknwn.
32. When did Xiaxia cmplete her jurney frm Wuhan t the Ptala Palace?
A. Nvember, 2021.B. Nvember, 2022.
C. December, 2022.D. February, 2023.
33. What can we knw abut Xiaxia’s jurney?
A. She never stayed in htels t save mney.
B. She came acrss different kinds f peple.
C. She gained weight and quit her sda habit.
D. She brushed her teeth and washed her hair indrs.
34. Which f the fllwing best describes Xiaxia?
A. Brave and determined.B. Cnfident and generus.
C. Ambitius and creative.D. Cautius and cnservative.
35. What des Xiaxia fcus n in her life?
A. Spiritual exhaustin.B. Unknwn Challenges.
C. Appearance anxieties.D. Traditinal emplyment.
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst f us agree that life’s real educatin happens utside the classrm. ___36___ Hwever, they are nt the nly nes. In fact, traveling is the best way t learn things. Here are sme reasns why traveling is the best frm f educatin.
Yu learn histry. ___37___ All that was really cl. Hwever, nthing beats traveling t histric landmarks and explring yur way arund a city’s histry and culture. When yu visit museums, palaces and galleries, the entire natin’s histry cmes ut right in frnt f yu. Learning abut different dynasties, cnflicts and changes is s much easier when yu actually explre a natin.
Yu learn scial skills. Yu may be shy and find it difficult t engage yurself scially. But traveling will change that as things like talking t strangers are nt an ptin but a necessity during travels. Taking sme scial skill curses is useful. Hwever, yu can achieve it by traveling yur way t a wnderful place n yur wn. ___38___
Yu learn t d new things. When yu are traveling, yu are frced t d plenty f new things. ___39___ Therefre, yu must learn t be able t adapt t a new learning envirnment in a very shrt time. It als helps in yur verall learning as well.
___40___ Prbably the mst imprtant aspect f educatin that travel helps is yur educatin abut yurself. By traveling, yu realize yur true ptential, the things that yu really enjy and the persn wh yu really are. Withut travel, yu prbably have a very limited understanding f yurself. And yu may even be cmpletely unaware f yur real persnality.
A. Yu learn abut yurself.
B. Yu learn a lt by chatting.
C. Yu are ut f yur cmfrt r familiar situatin.
D. Yu’ll learn much better than thrugh such curses.
E. Yu can study abut the majr histrical events in yur histry class.
F. Classrms with teachers and textbks are f curse ne way t learn.
G. This helps yu meet a lt f new peple and experience sme exciting things.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A destructive fire raced thrugh Lahaina, Hawaii last August. The disaster ___41___ 100 peple’s lives, destryed ver 2,200 buildings, and left mre than 7,000 withut hmes r pssessins. Amng the ___42___ was Kalyn Lepre, a nutritinal expert, fr whm surfing had always been a surce f jy and a means f ___43___ her mental health. Seeing her prized surfbards ___44___ t a pile f pieces was truly a ___45___ t her.
Jud Lau, a 53-year-ld experienced surfer and bard builder understd the ___46___. He realized he culd give the fun f surfing back t them. Lau started by cnnecting peple wh wanted t ___47___ bards t thse wh had lst theirs, abut 200 bards altgether. Friends in Califrnia cllected anther 550 bards and shipped them t Maui fr Lau t ___48___. Beynd this, Lau tk n the task f ___49___ surfbards fr free, based n sme surfers’ size r the type f waves they ride. ____50____, he cmpleted 40 persnalized bards that wuld ____51____ sell between $600 and $1,500.
Lepre messaged him what she had lst, and received a bard ____52____ “Lahaina” in deep red letters in the middle and a sunset fading frm yellw t range — a ____53____ reminder f her hmetwn. “I cried when I saw it,” Lepre says. “He created an art piece fr me t help me ____54____.”
The new bards ____55____ Lepre and mre peple t get back in the water, feel jy, and start healing. Jud gifted them back a huge part f their mental health.”
41. A. changedB. claimedC. ruinedD. spared
42. A. wnersB. turistsC. fightersD. victims
43. A. maintainingB. balancingC. challengingD. mnitring
44. A. attachedB. reducedC. appliedD. tied
45. A. regretB. reliefC. surpriseD. blw
46. A. lssB. sightC. relatinshipD. clseness
47. A. lendB. sellC. shwD. dnate
48. A. give ffB. give inC. give awayD. give up
49. A. tailringB. paintingC. decratingD. cllecting
50. A. In clsingB. In generalC. In ttalD. In brief
51. A. therefreB. therwiseC. hweverD. seldm
52. A. cntainingB. readingC. featuringD. carrying
53. A. visualB. gentleC. timelyD. painful
54. A. cme tB. lk backC. break awayD. mve frward
55. A. requiredB. allwedC. causedD. expected
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
T ensure the health f the human bdy, we usually rely n a well-balanced diet. Once sick, we have t rely n medicine. Since ancient times, the Chinese peple ____56____ (believe) that fd and medicine are f the same surce, that is, fd is at the same time medicine. Simply put, fd in general has a certain ptential ____57____ (prevent) r treat illness. Thrugh different diets, peple with different cnstitutins can imprve ____58____ (they) fitness, and prevent them frm r decrease their chances f getting illness.
Different fds when ____59____ (eat) tgether, can have different effects ____60____ the bdy. Similarly peple in different physical cnditins can have different respnses t fd. As a result, fd can ____61____ (srt) as either apprpriate r inapprpriate. There is ____62____ wealth f knwledge and experience in China abut the ____63____ (cmbine) f different kinds f fd, and inapprpriate fd fr certain situatins. ____64____ (additin), Chinese peple take natural medicine as an ingredient f a dish t help treat illness and imprve health. Such fd is called medicinal diet, ____65____ is used t prevent and treat illnesses.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，昨天你参加了学校举办的“中华传统美食”厨艺大赛，请你给英国好友David写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍你的参赛作品；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
I’m writing t share with yu my experience in the cking cntest held in ur schl yesterday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Often, when he came t visit, my grandfather wuld bring me a present. These were never the srts f things that ther peple brught, such as dlls, bks r tys. My dlls and tys have been gne fr mre than half a century, but many f my grandfather’s gifts are still with me.
Once he brught me a little plastic cup. I lked inside, expecting t see smething special. But there was nly sme lse sil in it, which made me disappinted. He smiled at me affectinately. Turning arund, he picked up a little teapt frm my dlls’ tea set and tk me t the kitchen where he filled the little cup with water. Back in the living rm, he put it n the windwsill(窗台) and handed me the teapt. “If yu prmise t put sme water in the cup every day, smething may happen.” he tld me.
At that time, I was nly five years ld. This whle thing made n sense t me at all. I lked at him dubtfully and asked, “D I have t water it every day? What will happen?” He ndded t me with encuragement, “Yes, every day, dear.”
And s I prmised. At first, curius t see what wuld happen, I did nt mind ding this. But as the days went by and nthing changed, it gt harder and harder t remember t put water in the cup. After a week, I asked my grandfather if it was time t stp yet. Shaking his head n, he said, “Every day.” The secnd week was even harder, and I became regretful f my prmise t put water in the cup. When my grandfather came again, I tried t give it back t him, but he refused t take it, saying simply the same wrds, “Every day.” By the third week, I began t frget t put water in the cup during the day. Often, I wuld remember nly after I had been put t bed and wuld have t get ut f bed and water it in the dark. But I did nt miss a single day.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One mrning, smething amazing happened.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This was perhaps my first lessn in the pwer f perseverance.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年高一下学期7月检测
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the wman decide t d?
A. Sell her huse.B. G back t cllege.C. Mve t anther city.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Ww! It was a tugh decisin t make.
W: Yes, putting my huse up fr sale was the best chice after a lng discussin. Tracy left fr cllege. Walter wrks in a different city.
M: I get that.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d we knw abut the man?
A. He left his friend’s dictinary at hme.
B. He bught tw dictinaries.
C. He used a friend’s dictinary.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Billy, hw cme yu have tw cpies f a Chinese-English dictinary? Did yu buy a new ne?
M: Yesterday I fund that I had left my cpy at hme. That’s hw I ended up brrwing ne frm my friend.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between Mary and the man?
A. Wife and husband.B. Secretary and bss.C. Daughter and father.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary desn’t want me t take the jb. She says ur child is t yung and the jb requires much traveling.
W: Yu shuld talk t her again and see if yu can find a way ut.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What wuld the man want t buy?
A. A hrse.B. A huse dwn the muntain.C. A huse near the sea.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What wuld yu d if yu had a lt f mney?
M: I wuld buy a huse near the beach.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the by sund?
A. Upset.B. Cnfused.C. Excited.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m ver the mn! I was accepted int my dream university.
W: Really? All thse years f hard wrk and determinatin paid ff.
M: Yes. I’m ging t share the gd news with my parents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des the man need t prepare a gift?
A. Fr the girl’s victry in a cmpetitin.
B. Fr the girl’s birthday.
C. Fr the girl’s future wedding.
7. What will the girl’s grandma buy her?
A. A watch.B. A schlbag.C. A cake.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I wn first place in the dancing cmpetitin. Yu and Mm prmised t buy me a watch and a schlbag. I haven’t frgtten it.
M: But yur mther prmised t buy yu a dress, nt a schlbag. Instead, yur grandma will buy a schlbag fr yu, right?
W: Oh, yes. I get them mixed up. Grandma als makes a cake fr me n my birthday every year.
M: Yeah, she lves yu s much that I can imagine hw unwilling she’ll be when yu get married.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When will Judy g t a party?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.
9. What will Max d next?
A. Fly a kite.B. Read a magazine.C. D his hmewrk.
【答案】8. B 9. B
【解析】
【详解】M: Let’s g kite flying, Judy. It’s such a lvely day.
W: OK. But let me finish my chemistry hmewrk first. Wuld yu mind waiting fr half an hur, Max? There are a few sprts magazines n the table.
M: Isn’t the chemistry hmewrk due next Wednesday?
W: Yeah. But I have a full day f classes n Mnday and a birthday party t attend n Tuesday.
M: All right, then. Yu g ahead, and I’ll catch up n sme sprts news while waiting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why hasn’t the man started his bk reprt?
A. He desn’t like it.
B. He has n idea hw t d it.
C. He has been waiting fr the wman’s help.
11. What des the wman suggest the man d t slve his prblem first?
A. Read the bk.
B. Call her at weekend.
C. Fllw the pattern f a bk reprt.
12. What time will the man call the wman n Sunday?
A. At 6:00 p.m.B. At 7:00 p.m.C. At 8:00 p.m.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu started yur bk reprt yet?
W: Yes. Have yu?
M: N. The prblem is I dn’t knw what t say. I was wndering if yu culd help me with it.
W: Well, start with what it’s abut. Then yu shuld g n t talk abut yur pinin f it.
M: That’s just it. I haven’t actually read the bk yet.
W: Oh, Darren! Yu have t read the bk befre yu can begin the reprt. That’s hw it wrks. Why haven’t yu read it?
M: I was sick.
W: Well. I think yu shuld read the bk fr yurself this weekend.
M: All right. I’ll read it ver the weekend and I’ll call yu n Sunday evening. Is six ’clck all right with yu?
W: I’ll be ut then. Call me at seven.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the mst ppular way t welcme the new year in the US?
A. Traveling abrad.B. Meeting friends.C. Hlding a big party.
14. Where des the biggest New Year’s party take place in the US?
A. In Central Park.B. On Times Square.C. In Hllywd.
15. When did Guy Lmbard first give a cncert n New Year’s Eve?
A. In 1929.B. In 1939.C. In 1977.
16. Wh cntinues the traditin with a band cncert after Guy Lmbard died?
A. Elvis Presley.B. Bill Lmbard.C. Jhann Strauss.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: In the US the mst ppular way t welcme the new year is with a big party. Sme parties are at private hmes, but in recent years, it has becme mre and mre cmmn fr Americans t g t a htel r eating place n the night f December 31st. There they can eat a big dinner, drink champagne and dance t music. Mst new year’s parties are usually nisy. The biggest and nisiest new year’s party in the US takes place n Times Square in New Yrk. Thusands f peple gather there. Sme f them ring bells and set ff firewrks. Others blw whistles. The Times Square celebratin includes anther well-knwn American traditin. Since 1929 the band f musician Guy Lmbard has given a cncert n New Year’s Eve. Guy Lmbard died in 1977. But Bill Lmbard has kept the traditin alive with a band cncert at a New Yrk city htel.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did the man d during the cnversatin?
A. He signed his name.B. He paid sme mney.C. He parked the car.
18. What is the man waiting t d?
A. Pay his rent.
B. Inspect the car.
C. Get back the security payment.
19. Wh will drive t the airprt?
A. The man.B. The man’s wife.C. A taxi driver.
20. Which cuntry des the man cme frm?
A. America.B. Australia.C. Canada.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Please put yur name there. Thank yu very much. I hpe yu enjyed yur vehicle during yur trip.
M: I did. I parked it right there utside the windw, by the sign in yur parking lt.
W: We have already inspected it. It lks gd, with n damage r any ther issues. Please wait here while I get yur initial security payment.
M: My wife and I are in n rush, thank yu. Actually, we just bked a taxi t drive us t the airprt. The guy is still 20 minutes away, s take yur time. We’ll be here fr a while.
W: All right. We have a questin, sir. Wuld yu be OK with receiving yur mney in Canadian dllars?
M: Actually, we are flying t Australia befre ging back t America. Can yu d Australian dllars?
W: Unfrtunately nt, but I’m sure yu can change mney at the airprt.
M: All right, then. Canadian dllars will d.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur-Day Tur in Shangri-La
Day 1 Arrival in Dukezng Ancient Twn
Yu will be met upn arrival at Shangri-La Airprt and taken by bus fr abut 25 minutes. Have an expensive buffet dinner at a 4-star, the Grand Shangri-La htel. Then yu will have a whle afternn t visit an ancient Tibetan ld city. It is the largest and best-preserved Tibetan city amng 147 Tibetan cunties. In the evening, yu can enjy lcal Tibetan flk dance if yu are energetic.
Day 2 Sngzanlin Temple
Yu will leave the htel at 8:30 fr the Sngzanlin temple by bus. Once hme t 4000 mnks, the temple is underging a massive restratin. Late in the afternn, yu will visit NaPa Sea where yu can see different kinds f birds.
Day 3 Ptats Natinal Park
Enjy the natural beauty f nature by bus. Lcated 22m east f Shangri-La, Ptats is the first natinal park in mainland China. In Tibetan language, Ptats means reaching the ppsite side f the lake by bat under the help f spirit. Yu will stay in the park arund 3 hurs.
Day 04 Tiger Leaping Grge
After breakfast, visit the Tiger Leaping Grge. Yu will have tw-hur drive frm the htel t the hiking place.
This is truly a place f timeless beauty. As yu hike n the way, yu will feel the sense f peace. Thrugh its narrw way, China’s mther river, the Yangze, flws between Jade Dragn and Haba snw muntains. Frm the snwy peaks abve t the punding river belw, it is a huge drp f 3800 meters. The hiking is abut 4 hurs and we will g back t the htel arund 17:00 in the afternn.
After dinner, pack up yur luggage and yur lcal guide will meet yu and see yu ff at the airprt.
21. Which f the fllwing places can yu visit n the secnd day?
A. Dukezng Ancient Twn.B. Sngzanlin Temple.
C. Ptats Natinal Park.D. Tiger Leaping Grge.
22. Hw lng des the hiking trip take?
A. 2 hurs.B. 3 hurs.C. 4 hurs.D. 5 hurs.
23. Hw d the turists travel t places f interest in Shangri-La?
A. By plane.B. By ship.C. By train.D. By bus.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在香格里拉的四天旅游计划，包括每天的活动安排和景点介绍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day 2 Sngzanlin Temple(第2天：松赞林寺)”可知，第二天你可以参观松赞林寺。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 04 Tiger Leaping Grge中的“The hiking is abut 4 hurs and we will g back t the htel arund 17:00 in the afternn.(徒步旅行约4小时，下午17:00左右返回酒店)”可知，徒步旅行的时长是4小时。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据四天行程安排中的“Yu will be met upn arrival at Shangri-La Airprt and taken by bus fr abut 25 minutes.(你将在抵达香格里拉机场时被接机，并乘坐大约25分钟的巴士)”，“Yu will leave the htel at 8:30 fr the Sngzanlin temple by bus.(你将于8:30离开酒店，乘车前往松赞林寺)”，“Enjy the natural beauty f nature by bus.(乘坐公共汽车享受大自然的自然之美)”及“After breakfast, visit the Tiger Leaping Grge. Yu will have tw-hur drive frm the htel t the hiking place.(早餐后，游览虎跳峡。从旅馆到远足地点有两个小时的车程)”可知，游客们乘公共汽车去香格里拉的各个景点。故选D项。
B
Babies blink and cry — and a few weeks int their lives, they might smile. But d these mvements mean that newbrns have cnscius (有意识的) experiences f understanding the wrld arund them?
Based n recent studies valuing babies’ brain activities and eye mvements, the case fr cnsciusness in newbrns is increasingly strng. “We still dn’t have a final answer, but new evidence has cntributed t an increasing agreement that cnsciusness starts early, in cmparisn with ther theries that claim we need mre cgnitive (认知的) develpment fr babies t becme cnscius,” says Ferreira, prfessr f bi lgy at the NYU Schl.
This new evidence fr cnsciusness relies n methds that creatively value brain activity in newbrns. Babies can’t respnd t directins and sleep quite a bit, making their minds difficult t study. Ferreira’s new article discusses the new ways that scientists value whether babies are cnscius: measuring brainwave respnses t unexpected sunds, using imaging t value the brain’s netwrks, and tracking eye mvements such as blinks t see hw babies react t different stimuli (刺激).
Knwing when and hw cnsciusness arises is really imprtant fr parents’ relatinships with babies. Parents usually already believe that their babies are cnscius creatures and can experience suffering and pleasure. They try t make their babies cmfrtable and make sure that they have a better envirnment fr their develpment. If we have a better understanding abut babies’ cnscius minds, we may be able t better the way we relate t babies.
This may als be useful fr baby care. Until quite recently, peple thught that babies needed mre brain develpment t be able t feel pain. Nw we knw that even thugh the baby brain is still develping, the feeling f pain seems t already be there.
24. Hw did Ferreira get the new evidence?
A. By measuring babies’ brain activity.B. By searching fr related experience.
C. By cllecting unknwn sunds.D. By cmparing different pictures.
25. What is the challenge f studying cnsciusness in babies?
A. Behavir bservatin is unreliable.
B. Babies can’t fllw researcher’s directins.
C. Babies’ sleep state is cmpletely different.
D. Valuing the brain’s netwrks is nt scientific.
26. What des the underlined wrd “This” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Tracking brains’ netwrks.
B. The ways f stimulating eyes.
C. Understanding hw and when cnsciusness appears.
D. Parents’ previus belief n taking care f kids.
27. What des the authr imply in the last tw paragraphs?
A. Our knwledge f baby cnsciusness needs imprvement.
B. The develpment f brain causes the feeling f pain.
C. A cmfrtable envirnment cannt be ignred.
D The quality f present baby care is f lw level.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Ferreira的最新研究结果，新的证据使越来越多的人同意婴儿的意识开始得早，而其他理论声称我们需要更多的认知发展才能让婴儿变得有意识。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ferreira’s new article discusses the new ways that scientists value whether babies are cnscius: measuring brainwave respnses t unexpected sunds, using imaging t value the brain’s netwrks, and tracking eye mvements such as blinks t see hw babies react t different stimuli (刺激).(Ferreira的新文章讨论了科学家评估婴儿是否有意识的新方法：测量对意外声音的脑电波反应，使用成像来评估大脑网络，以及跟踪眼睛运动(如眨眼)来观察婴儿对不同刺激的反应。)”可知，Ferreira是通过测量婴儿的大脑活动来获得新证据的。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Babies can’t respnd t directins and sleep quite a bit, making their minds difficult t study.(婴儿不能对指示做出反应，也睡得很少，这使得他们的思想难以研究。)”可知，研究婴儿意识的挑战是婴儿不能听从研究人员的指示。故选B项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Knwing when and hw cnsciusness arises is really imprtant fr parents’ relatinships with babies.(了解意识何时以及如何产生对于父母与婴儿的关系非常重要。)”说明知道婴儿何时以及如何产生意识，对父母与婴儿的关系非常重要，从而推知划线词句“This may als be useful fr baby care.(这对婴儿护理也很有用。)”其中划线词应为“理解意识如何以及何时出现”的意思。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Knwing when and hw cnsciusness arises is really imprtant fr parents’ relatinships with babies. Parents usually already believe that their babies are cnscius creatures and can experience suffering and pleasure. They try t make their babies cmfrtable and make sure that they have a better envirnment fr their develpment. If we have a better understanding abut babies’ cnscius minds, we may be able t better the way we relate t babies.(了解意识何时以及如何产生对于父母与婴儿的关系非常重要。父母通常已经相信他们的孩子是有意识的生物，可以体验痛苦和快乐。他们试图让他们的孩子舒适，并确保他们有一个更好的发展环境。如果我们对婴儿的意识有了更好的了解，我们就能更好地与婴儿相处。)”和最后一段“This may als be useful fr baby care. Until quite recently, peple thught that babies needed mre brain develpment t be able t feel pain. Nw we knw that even thugh the baby brain is still develping, the feeling f pain seems t already be there.(这对婴儿护理也很有用。直到最近，人们还认为婴儿需要更多的大脑发育才能感受到疼痛。现在我们知道，即使婴儿的大脑还在发育，疼痛的感觉似乎已经存在了。)”可知，作者在最后两段暗示了我们对婴儿意识的认识有待提高。故选A项。
C
Human experts spend years rasting and tasting cffee frm many places t learn abut the beans. They might then cmbine (混合) a cffee bean frm Africa with anther ne frm Suth America t cme up with a new blend (混合). But, a cffee rasting cmpany in Helsinki, Finland is hping that artificial intelligence, r AI, can help ease the wrklad.
Kaffa Rastery recently brught ut its “AI-cnic” blend at the Helsinki Cffee Festival. The blend is a mixture f fur kinds f beans, including Fazenda Pinhal frm Brazil. It is the result f a jint prject by Kaffa and Elev, a lcal AI business.
Svante Hampf is the funder f Kaffa Rastery. He and his partners wanted t d an experiment t see what blend the cmputer wuld prduce. “We basically gave descriptins f all ur cffee types and their flavurs t AI and instructed it t create a new exciting blend,” Hamp f said. The “AI-cnic” blend cmbined beans frm Brazil, Clmbia, Ethipia and Guatemala. It is described as “a well-balanced blend f sweetness and ripe fruit”.
Hampf said he thught the cmbinatin was “smewhat weird”. He was surprised that the AI prgramme chse t make the blend ut f fur different kinds f beans. Mst humans chse nly tw r three beans. Hwever, after the first blind test f the new blend, Kaffa’s cffee experts agreed that the AI-assisted blend was perfect. There was n need t change.
Elev’s Antti Merileht said “AI-cnic” is an example f “hw AI can intrduce new viewpint t experienced prfessinals”. The Internatinal Cffee Organizatin says that the 5.6 millin peple in Finland drink the mst cffee per persn in the wrld. And the rasters at Kaffa said they hpe the AI prject will help t bring mre things t the strng cffee culture in the cuntry.
Hamp f called it a “first step”, adding, “I think AI has plenty t ffer us in the lng run. We are particularly impressed f the cffee taste descriptins it created.”
28. What is the functin f Paragraph 1?
A. T pint ut a prblem.B. T present a finding.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T call fr a decisin.
29. What can we learn abut the “AI-cnic” blend?
A. It is nw in mass prductin.B. It cmes in a variety f fruit flavurs.
C. It is sweeter than ther cffee.D. It cmbines beans frm fur cuntries.
30. What des the underlined wrd “weird” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Strange.B. Great.C. Ordinary.D. Strng.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A AI Rbts Help Make Perfect Cffee
B. A New Cffee Blend Wins Peple’s Lve
C. AI Tries Hand at Blending Cffee in Finland
D. AI Prjects Are Widely Used in Different Fields
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了芬兰赫尔辛基的Kaffa Rastery咖啡烘焙公司与当地的AI公司Elev合作，利用人工智能创造出一种新的咖啡混合物“AI-cnic”。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Human experts spend years rasting and tasting cffee frm many places t learn abut the beans. They might then cmbine (混合) a cffee bean frm Africa with anther ne frm Suth America t cme up with a new blend (混合). But, a cffee rasting cmpany in Helsinki, Finland is hping that artificial intelligence, r AI, can help ease the wrklad.(人类专家花费数年时间从许多地方烘焙和品尝咖啡，以了解咖啡豆。然后，他们可能会将一种来自非洲的咖啡豆与另一种来自南美的咖啡豆混合在一起，从而得到一种新的混合物。但是，芬兰赫尔辛基的一家咖啡烘焙公司希望人工智能(AI)可以帮助他们减轻工作量)”以及下文讲述人工智能混合咖啡豆可知，本段主要是引出主题——将人工智能应用于咖啡烘焙，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The ‘AI-cnic’ blend cmbined beans frm Brazil, Clmbia, Ethipia and Guatemala.(这种‘AI-cnic’混合了来自巴西、哥伦比亚、埃塞俄比亚和危地马拉的咖啡豆)”可知，AI-cnic结合了来自四个国家的咖啡豆。故选D。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“He was surprised that the AI prgramme chse t make the blend ut f fur different kinds f beans. Mst humans chse nly tw r three beans. Hwever, after the first blind test f the new blend, Kaffa’s cffee experts agreed that the AI-assisted blend was perfect.(令他惊讶的是，人工智能程序选择用四种不同的咖啡豆进行混合。大多数人只选择两到三颗豆子。然而，在对新配方进行首次盲测后，Kaffa的咖啡专家一致认为，人工智能辅助的配方是完美的)”可知，与人类不同，人工智能程序选择用四种不同的咖啡豆进行混合，经过测试后专家一致认为人工智能辅助的配方是完美的，结合下文关键词“surprised”和“Hwever”可知，一开始Hampf认为人工智能辅助的配方有点奇怪，weird意为“奇怪的”，故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“The blend is a mixture f fur kinds f beans, including Fazenda Pinhal frm Brazil. It is the result f a jint prject by Kaffa and Elev, a lcal AI business.(这种混合物由四种咖啡豆混合而成，其中包括来自巴西的Fazenda Pinhal。这是Kaffa和当地人工智能企业Elev联合项目的成果)”和最后一段中“I think AI has plenty t ffer us in the lng run. We are particularly impressed f the cffee taste descriptins it created.(我认为从长远来看，人工智能可以为我们提供很多东西。我们对它创造的咖啡味道描述印象特别深刻)”可知，文章主要讲述了芬兰赫尔辛基的Kaffa Rastery咖啡烘焙公司与当地的AI公司Elev合作，利用人工智能创造出一种新的咖啡混合物“AI-cnic”。C项“AI在芬兰尝试混合咖啡”为最佳标题，故选C。
D
Unlike many ther travelers, wh usually ride bicycles, mtrbikes, r cars t enjy the beautiful scenery alng the way t the brder, Xiaxia, a 28-year-ld backpacker, chse t walk. In Nvember, 2021, she, set ff frm Wuhan in Hubei Prvince, passing thrugh Hunan, Chngqing, and Sichuan, eventually reaching the Ptala Palace in the Xizang Autnmus Regin, cvering a ttal distance f ver 5,800 kilmeters in a year and three mnths.
Her path was extremely dangerus, ften trubled by altitude (海拔) sickness and the wildness f the surrunding areas. She persevered (坚持) thrugh the night until dawn when she finally saw villages and peple, when she culd put up her tent and get her supplies.
Brushing her teeth and washing her hair utdrs became rutine, and she nce fund herself in a standff with a wlf at night. After her first jurney, Xiaxia slimmed dwn frm 110 t 90 punds, quit her sda habit, and gained muscle. T save mney, she nly stayed in htels a few days a mnth t clean her clthes and sleeping bag, relying n service areas r lcal peple fr ther needs. She met with a wide range f fellw travelers, villagers ffering lcal specialties, and supprtive fans, and thse less welcming.
Discussing the change in her appearance that arused heated discussins nline, Xiaxia said her jurney healed her f “spiritual exhaustin” and appearance anxieties. “My gal is t experience the wrld and challenge myself. Our trubles are small cmpared t the vastness f nature. My sunburns are symbls f my effrts, they make me lve myself mre.” On hw she managed t supprt herself, she stressed living a fulfilling life ver traditinal emplyment. “Life is nly nce; I want t seize it t d what I desire.” Her parents, sensing her determinatin, respected her chice, and encuraged her t face the unknwn.
32. When did Xiaxia cmplete her jurney frm Wuhan t the Ptala Palace?
A. Nvember, 2021.B. Nvember, 2022.
C. December, 2022.D. February, 2023.
33. What can we knw abut Xiaxia’s jurney?
A. She never stayed in htels t save mney.
B. She came acrss different kinds f peple.
C. She gained weight and quit her sda habit.
D. She brushed her teeth and washed her hair indrs.
34. Which f the fllwing best describes Xiaxia?
A. Brave and determined.B. Cnfident and generus.
C. Ambitius and creative.D. Cautius and cnservative.
35. What des Xiaxia fcus n in her life?
A. Spiritual exhaustin.B. Unknwn Challenges.
C. Appearance anxieties.D. Traditinal emplyment.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了一位28岁的背包客夏夏从湖北武汉出发最终到达西藏自治区布达拉宫，全程行程5800多公里。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In Nvember, 2021, she, set ff frm Wuhan in Hubei Prvince, passing thrugh Hunan, Chngqing, and Sichuan, eventually reaching the Ptala Palace in the Xizang Autnmus Regin, cvering a ttal distance f ver 5,800 kilmeters in a year and three mnths.(2021年11月，她从湖北武汉出发，途经湖南、重庆、四川，最终抵达西藏自治区布达拉宫，在一年零三个月的时间里，全程5800多公里)”可知，夏夏于2021年11月出发，历时一年零三个月，即于2023年2月完成旅程。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She met with a wide range f fellw travelers, villagers ffering lcal specialties, and supprtive fans, and thse less welcming.(她遇见了各种各样的旅伴、提供当地特色菜的村民、支持她的粉丝，以及那些不太受欢迎的人)”可知，夏夏在旅程中遇见了各种各样的人。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Her path was extremely dangerus, ften trubled by altitude (海拔) sickness and the wildness f the surrunding areas. She persevered (坚持) thrugh the night until dawn when she finally saw villages and peple, when she culd put up her tent and get her supplies.(她的道路非常危险，经常受到高原反应和周围地区的荒野的困扰。她坚持了一整夜，直到天亮，她终于看到了村庄和人民，那时她可以搭起帐篷，领取物资)”可是，夏夏非常勇敢，根据第四段“Her parents, sensing her determinatin, respected her chice, and encuraged her t face the unknwn.(她的父母意识到了她的决心，尊重她的选择，鼓励她面对未知)”可知，夏夏非常有决心。故选A项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“My gal is t experience the wrld and challenge myself.(我的目标是体验世界，挑战自我)”以及“On hw she managed t supprt herself, she stressed living a fulfilling life ver traditinal emplyment. “Life is nly nce; I want t seize it t d what I desire.”(谈到如何养活自己时，她强调过上充实的生活，而不是传统的工作。“生命只有一次，我想抓住它去做我想做的事。”)”可知，夏夏在生活中关注的不是传统的就业，而是追求自己想要的未知的挑战和体验。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst f us agree that life’s real educatin happens utside the classrm. ___36___ Hwever, they are nt the nly nes. In fact, traveling is the best way t learn things. Here are sme reasns why traveling is the best frm f educatin.
Yu learn histry. ___37___ All that was really cl. Hwever, nthing beats traveling t histric landmarks and explring yur way arund a city’s histry and culture. When yu visit museums, palaces and galleries, the entire natin’s histry cmes ut right in frnt f yu. Learning abut different dynasties, cnflicts and changes is s much easier when yu actually explre a natin.
Yu learn scial skills. Yu may be shy and find it difficult t engage yurself scially. But traveling will change that as things like talking t strangers are nt an ptin but a necessity during travels. Taking sme scial skill curses is useful. Hwever, yu can achieve it by traveling yur way t a wnderful place n yur wn. ___38___
Yu learn t d new things. When yu are traveling, yu are frced t d plenty f new things. ___39___ Therefre, yu must learn t be able t adapt t a new learning envirnment in a very shrt time. It als helps in yur verall learning as well.
___40___ Prbably the mst imprtant aspect f educatin that travel helps is yur educatin abut yurself. By traveling, yu realize yur true ptential, the things that yu really enjy and the persn wh yu really are. Withut travel, yu prbably have a very limited understanding f yurself. And yu may even be cmpletely unaware f yur real persnality.
A. Yu learn abut yurself.
B. Yu learn a lt by chatting.
C. Yu are ut f yur cmfrt r familiar situatin.
D. Yu’ll learn much better than thrugh such curses.
E. Yu can study abut the majr histrical events in yur histry class.
F. Classrms with teachers and textbks are f curse ne way t learn.
G. This helps yu meet a lt f new peple and experience sme exciting things.
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了为什么旅行是最佳教育形式的原因。
【36题详解】
上文“Mst f us agree that life’s real educatin happens utside the classrm.”（我们中大多数人认为生活中的真正的教育发生在教室之外） 这句话表达了一个普遍的观点，即大多数人认为生活中真正的教育不仅仅局限于教室之内。F选项 “Classrms with teachers and textbks are f curse ne way t learn.”（有老师和教科书的教室当然是学习的方式之一。）作为对前一句的补充，说明了尽管生活中有很多其他形式的教育，但传统的教室学习——有老师和教科书的环境——仍然是学习的一种方式。这句话在逻辑上起到了承上启下的作用，既肯定了教室学习的价值，又为后文的转折做了铺垫。下文“Hwever, they are nt the nly nes.(然而，他们不是唯一的方法。)”这句话进行了转折，指出教室学习并不是唯一的学习方式。这里的“they”很明显是指代前文提到的“Classrms with teachers and textbks”，即传统的教室学习环境，故选F。
【37题详解】
段落开头提到“Yu learn histry.”（你学习历史），这是一个泛泛而谈的陈述，表明学习历史是一个普遍存在的行为。E选项“Yu can study abut the majr histrical events in yur histry class.”（你可以在历史课上学习重大历史事件）则具体化了学习历史的途径之一，即在历史课上学习主要历史事件，承接前句。故选E项。
【38题详解】
本段第四句话“Taking sme scial skill curses is useful.”（参加一些社交课程是有用的）， 这是另一种提升社交技能的方式，即参加社交技能课程。然而，作者并没有停留在这里，而是用“Hwever”进行了转折，强调了通过旅行来学习社交技能的优势：“yu can achieve it by traveling yur way t a wnderful place n yur wn.（你可以实现它通过独自前往一个美丽的地方旅行。）” 作者认为，独自前往一个美丽的地方旅行，是提升社交技能的一种更加有效的方式。空处作为段落的结尾，要对前面的内容进行了总结和升华。D选项 “Yu’ ll learn much better than thrugh such curses.”（你将学习的更好通过这样的课程）。这句话明确指出了通过旅行来学习社交技能的优势：比参加社交技能课程更加有效，总结上述内容。故选D项。
【39题详解】
上文“When yu are traveling, yu are frced t d plenty f new things.”（当你旅行时，你被迫做很多新的事情。）这句话强调旅行会使人们不断尝试新的事情，下文“Therefre, yu must learn t be able t adapt t a new learning envirnment in a very shrt time.”（因此，你必须学会能够在短时间内适应一个新的学习环境。）强调旅行学习的结果。空处句子要承上启下，上文强调尝试新的事情，C项“Yu are ut f yur cmfrt r familiar situatin.”（你在你的舒适区或者熟悉的情况之外）中“ut f yur cmfrt r familiar situatin”呼应 “new things”，下文“adapt t a new learning envirnment”是走出舒适区的结果，即快速适应新环境。故选C项。
【40题详解】
空处是段首句，总领全文。后文“Prbably the mst imprtant aspect f educatin that travel helps is yur educatin abut yurself.”（旅行对教育最大帮助可能在于它对你的自我教育。）是对段首句的解释，强调的自我教育是旅行对教育的最大帮助，A项“Yu learn abut yurself.”（你了解自己）符合语意，再结合其它段首句的结构，都是yu learn…，故选A项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A destructive fire raced thrugh Lahaina, Hawaii last August. The disaster ___41___ 100 peple’s lives, destryed ver 2,200 buildings, and left mre than 7,000 withut hmes r pssessins. Amng the ___42___ was Kalyn Lepre, a nutritinal expert, fr whm surfing had always been a surce f jy and a means f ___43___ her mental health. Seeing her prized surfbards ___44___ t a pile f pieces was truly a ___45___ t her.
Jud Lau, a 53-year-ld experienced surfer and bard builder understd the ___46___. He realized he culd give the fun f surfing back t them. Lau started by cnnecting peple wh wanted t ___47___ bards t thse wh had lst theirs, abut 200 bards altgether. Friends in Califrnia cllected anther 550 bards and shipped them t Maui fr Lau t ___48___. Beynd this, Lau tk n the task f ___49___ surfbards fr free, based n sme surfers’ size r the type f waves they ride. ____50____, he cmpleted 40 persnalized bards that wuld ____51____ sell between $600 and $1,500.
Lepre messaged him what she had lst, and received a bard ____52____ “Lahaina” in deep red letters in the middle and a sunset fading frm yellw t range — a ____53____ reminder f her hmetwn. “I cried when I saw it,” Lepre says. “He created an art piece fr me t help me ____54____.”
The new bards ____55____ Lepre and mre peple t get back in the water, feel jy, and start healing. Jud gifted them back a huge part f their mental health.”
41. A. changedB. claimedC. ruinedD. spared
42. A. wnersB. turistsC. fightersD. victims
43. A. maintainingB. balancingC. challengingD. mnitring
44. A. attachedB. reducedC. appliedD. tied
45. A. regretB. reliefC. surpriseD. blw
46. A. lssB. sightC. relatinshipD. clseness
47. A. lendB. sellC. shwD. dnate
48. A. give ffB. give inC. give awayD. give up
49. A. tailringB. paintingC. decratingD. cllecting
50. A. In clsingB. In generalC. In ttalD. In brief
51. A. therefreB. therwiseC. hweverD. seldm
52. A. cntainingB. readingC. featuringD. carrying
53. A. visualB. gentleC. timelyD. painful
54. A. cme tB. lk backC. break awayD. mve frward
55. A. requiredB. allwedC. causedD. expected
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在夏威夷拉海纳火灾后，一些冲浪爱好者失去了他们的冲浪板，而Jud Lau这位冲浪板和冲浪爱好者决定通过收集捐赠和亲自制作定制冲浪板来帮助这些受灾者。Jud Lau的善举不仅帮助了这些冲浪者重新获得冲浪板，也给他们带来了心理上的慰藉和恢复。
41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场灾难夺去了100人的生命，摧毁了2200多座建筑，7000多人无家可归。A. changed改变；B. claimed夺走；C. ruined毁灭；D. spared饶恕。根据后文“100 peple’s lives, destryed ver 2,200 buildings”指灾难夺走了人的生命应用claim。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：受害者之一是营养专家凯琳·莱普雷，对她来说，冲浪一直是快乐的源泉，也是保持心理健康的一种方式。A. wners物主；B. turists游客；C. fighters战士；D. victims受害者。根据后文“t a pile f pieces”可知，凯琳·莱普雷是灾难的受害者，她的冲浪板被毁。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受害者之一是营养专家凯琳·莱普雷，对她来说，冲浪一直是快乐的源泉，也是保持心理健康的一种方式。A. maintaining维持；B. balancing平衡；C. challenging挑战；D. mnitring监督。根据后文“her mental health”可知，冲浪是保持心理健康的一种方式。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她珍爱的冲浪板变成一堆碎片，对她来说真是一个打击。A. attached附上；B. reduced减少；C. applied应用；D. tied系。根据后文“t a pile f pieces”可知此处指火灾让冲浪板变成（reduce t）碎片。be reduced t意为“沦落为，陷入（更坏的）境地，变成”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她珍爱的冲浪板变成一堆碎片，对她来说真是一个打击。A. regret后悔；B. relief安慰；C. surprise惊喜；D. blw打击。根据上文“surfing had always been a surce f jy and a means f”以及空前“Seeing her prized surfbards”可知，冲浪对她来说很重要，所以看到她珍爱的冲浪板变成一堆碎片，对她来说真是一个打击。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：53 岁的 Jud Lau 是一名经验丰富的冲浪者和冲浪板制作者，他对这一损失表示理解。A. lss损失；B. sight视力；C. relatinship关系；D. clseness亲密。根据上文“Seeing her prized surfbards ___4___ t a pile f pieces was truly a ___5___ t her.”以及“Jud Lau, a 53-year-ld experienced surfer and bard builder understd the”可知，53 岁的Jud Lau是一名经验丰富的冲浪者和冲浪板制作者，他对冲浪板被毁这一损失表示理解。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lau开始将那些想要捐赠冲浪板的人与那些失去冲浪板的人联系起来，总共有大约200块冲浪板。A. lend借给；B. sell出售；C. shw展示；D. dnate捐赠。根据后文“Jud gifted them back a huge part f their mental health.Friends in Califrnia cllected anther 550 bards and shipped them t Maui fr Lau”可知，Lau将那些想要捐赠冲浪板的人与那些失去冲浪板的人联系起来，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：加州的朋友们又筹集了550块木板，运到毛伊岛，让Lau送人。A. give ff发出；B. give in屈服；C. give away赠送，捐赠；D. give up放弃。结合后文“Beynd this, Lau tk n the task f ____9___ surfbards fr free,”可知，加州的朋友们又收集了550块木板，运到毛伊岛，让Lau捐赠出去。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，Lau还根据一些冲浪者的身高或他们所骑的浪的类型，免费定制冲浪板。A. tailring定制；B. painting绘画；C. decrating装饰；D. cllecting收集。根据空后“based n sme surfers’ size r the type f waves they ride”以及后文“he cmpleted 40 persnalized bards”可知，Lau还根据一些冲浪者的身高或他们所骑的浪的类型，免费定制冲浪板。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他总共完成了 40 块个性化冲浪板，这些木板的售价在 600 美元到 1 500 美元之间。A. In clsing最后；B. In general通常；C. In ttal总计；D. In brief简而言之。根据后文“he cmpleted 40 persnalized bards”指他总共完成了 40 块个性化冲浪板，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他总共完成了 40 块个性化冲浪板，这些木板的售价在 600 美元到 1 500 美元之间。A. therefre因此；B. therwise否则，用别的方法；C. hwever然而；D. seldm几乎不。根据后文“sell between $600 and $1,500”指这些冲浪板如果不是捐赠，售价在600 美元到 1500 美元之间；therwise符合语境。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lepre把她失去东西告诉了他，并收到了一块冲浪板，中间是深红色字母的“Lahaina”，上面还有由黄色变为橙色的夕阳——这是她对家乡的视觉提醒。A. cntaining包含；B. reading写着；C. featuring以……为特点；D. carrying搬运，携带。根据后文“Lahaina” in deep red letters”指冲浪板上写着的内容，应用动词read。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lepre把她失去的东西告诉了他，并收到了一块冲浪板，中间是深红色字母的“Lahaina”，上面还有由黄色变为橙色的夕阳——这是她对家乡的视觉提醒。A. visual视觉的；B. gentle温和的；C. timely及时的；D. painful痛苦的。根据上文“Lahaina” in deep red letters in the middle and a sunset fading frm yellw t range”可知，冲浪板上深红色的字以及黄色变为橙色的夕阳，有具体的画面，因此是视觉上的提醒。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他为我创作了一件艺术品，帮助我前进。”A. cme t达到，总计，靠近；B. lk back回顾；C. break away脱离；D. mve frward前进。根据上文可知，冲浪板是针对灾难中失去冲浪板的人做的，结合下文“Lepre and mre peple t get back in the water, feel jy, and start healing. Jud gifted them back a huge part f their mental health.””可知，Lau为大家制作和捐助的冲浪板帮助鼓励大家在灾后继续向前。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：新的冲浪板让Lepre和更多的人回到水里，感受快乐，并开始康复。A. required需要；B. allwed允许，使可能；C. caused造成；D. expected期待。根据后文“Lepre and mre peple t get back in the water”指新的冲浪板让Lepre和更多的人回到水里享受冲浪的快乐并灾难中康复，allw sb. t d sth.“使某人能够做某事”符合语境。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
T ensure the health f the human bdy, we usually rely n a well-balanced diet. Once sick, we have t rely n medicine. Since ancient times, the Chinese peple ____56____ (believe) that fd and medicine are f the same surce, that is, fd is at the same time medicine. Simply put, fd in general has a certain ptential ____57____ (prevent) r treat illness. Thrugh different diets, peple with different cnstitutins can imprve ____58____ (they) fitness, and prevent them frm r decrease their chances f getting illness.
Different fds, when ____59____ (eat) tgether, can have different effects ____60____ the bdy. Similarly peple in different physical cnditins can have different respnses t fd. As a result, fd can ____61____ (srt) as either apprpriate r inapprpriate. There is ____62____ wealth f knwledge and experience in China abut the ____63____ (cmbine) f different kinds f fd, and inapprpriate fd fr certain situatins. ____64____ (additin), Chinese peple take natural medicine as an ingredient f a dish t help treat illness and imprve health. Such fd is called medicinal diet, ____65____ is used t prevent and treat illnesses.
【答案】56. have believed
57. t prevent
58. their 59. eaten
60. n 61. be srted
62. a 63. cmbinatin
64. Additinally
65. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了食物与健康的密切关系，特别是中国传统的食物疗法和药膳理念。
【56题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，中国人就认为食物和药物是同源的，即食物同时也是药物。由Since ancient times可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语peple是复数，因此空格处用是have believed。故填have believed。
【57题详解】
考查不定式。句意：简单地说，食物一般都有一定的预防或治疗疾病的潜力。ptential意为“潜力”，其后用不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是不定式t prevent。故填t prevent。
【58题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：通过不同的饮食，不同体质的人可以改善他们的健康，预防或减少他们生病的机会。they和fitness之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词their修饰fitness。故填their。
【59题详解】
考查时态，语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：不同的食物一起吃，会对身体产生不同的影响。when引导的时间状语从句表示“当它们被一起吃的时候”，由can可知，句子时态用一般现在时，食物是被吃，因此when引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时的被动语态，主语fds是复数，因此when引导的从句是when they are eaten tgether，从句中主语和主句中主语一致，且从句中有be动词时可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是eaten。故填eaten。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：不同的食物一起吃，会对身体产生不同的影响。have different effects n是固定短语，意为“对……有不同的影响”，因此空格处用介词n，故填n。
【61题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：因此，食物可以被分类为合适的或不合适的。食物是被分类，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，因此空格处是be srted。故填be srted。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在中国有丰富的知识和经验，关于不同种类的食物的组合，以及在某些情况下不合适的食物。a wealth f是固定短语，意为“大量的”，因此空格处是a，故填a。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：在中国有丰富的知识和经验，关于不同种类的食物的组合，以及在某些情况下不合适的食物。由the和f可知，空格处用名词，cmbine的名词是cmbinatin，意为“结合”，是不可数名词，故填cmbinatin。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，中国人把天然药物作为一道菜的配料来帮助治疗疾病和改善健康。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，additin的副词是additinally，意为“此外”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Additinally。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这种食物被称为药膳，是用来预防和治疗疾病的。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词medicinal diet是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，昨天你参加了学校举办的“中华传统美食”厨艺大赛，请你给英国好友David写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍你的参赛作品；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
I’m writing t share with yu my experience in the cking cntest held in ur schl yesterday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I’m writing t share with yu my exciting experience in the “Chinese Traditinal Cuisine” cking cntest held in ur schl yesterday. I was thrilled t participate and presented my signature dish, Kung Pa Chicken. This classic Sichuan dish cmbines the spicy and sur flavrs that truly capture the essence f Chinese cuisine.
The cntest was a fantastic pprtunity t shwcase my culinary skills and appreciate the rich diversity f Chinese fd culture. I felt hnred t be a part f it and was deeply mved by the enthusiasm and appreciatin f my peers and teachers.
Lking frward t sharing mre abut Chinese culture with yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友David写一封邮件，介绍自己参加了学校举办的“中华传统美食”厨艺大赛的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：cntest → cmpetitin
举办、组织：hld → cnduct
展示：shwcase → exhibit
热情：enthusiasm → ardur
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The cntest was a fantastic pprtunity t shwcase my culinary skills and appreciate the rich diversity f Chinese fd culture.
拓展句：The cntest was a fantastic pprtunity which shwcases my culinary skills and appreciates the rich diversity f Chinese fd culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] This classic Sichuan dish cmbines the spicy and sur flavrs that truly capture the essence f Chinese cuisine. (运用了关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The cntest was a fantastic pprtunity t shwcase my culinary skills and appreciate the rich diversity f Chinese fd culture. (运用了不定式作后置定语)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Often, when he came t visit, my grandfather wuld bring me a present. These were never the srts f things that ther peple brught, such as dlls, bks r tys. My dlls and tys have been gne fr mre than half a century, but many f my grandfather’s gifts are still with me.
Once he brught me a little plastic cup. I lked inside, expecting t see smething special. But there was nly sme lse sil in it, which made me disappinted. He smiled at me affectinately. Turning arund, he picked up a little teapt frm my dlls’ tea set and tk me t the kitchen where he filled the little cup with water. Back in the living rm, he put it n the windwsill(窗台) and handed me the teapt. “If yu prmise t put sme water in the cup every day, smething may happen.” he tld me.
At that time, I was nly five years ld. This whle thing made n sense t me at all. I lked at him dubtfully and asked, “D I have t water it every day? What will happen?” He ndded t me with encuragement, “Yes, every day, dear.”
And s I prmised. At first, curius t see what wuld happen, I did nt mind ding this. But as the days went by and nthing changed, it gt harder and harder t remember t put water in the cup. After a week, I asked my grandfather if it was time t stp yet. Shaking his head n, he said, “Every day.” The secnd week was even harder, and I became regretful f my prmise t put water in the cup. When my grandfather came again, I tried t give it back t him, but he refused t take it, saying simply the same wrds, “Every day.” By the third week, I began t frget t put water in the cup during the day. Often, I wuld remember nly after I had been put t bed and wuld have t get ut f bed and water it in the dark. But I did nt miss a single day.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One mrning, smething amazing happened.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This was perhaps my first lessn in the pwer f perseverance.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One mrning, smething amazing happened. At that time, I went t water the plant as usual. T my surprise, a small bud appeared in the plastic cup. Under the supervisin f grandpa, I spent three weeks watering the sil, nt caring abut the result, just watering it, and it did give wnders t me! I tld my grandfather with excitement. He gave me praise kindly and said, “Nthing in the wrld is difficult if yu are willing t put yur heart int it. Keep trying.”
This was perhaps my first lessn in the pwer f perseverance. I culdn’t help feeling that n matter hw big a prblem I encuntered in my study. I culd devte myself t slving it if I kept at it. Thank my grandpa fr giving me such a precius plant. It is grandpa that let me understand that life n the rad is easier as lng as yu dn’t give up. It is pssible t create a miracle! Therefre, whether it is t treat their wn life, r treat their wn wrk, the mst imprtant thing is t stick t it and act actively. There may be unexpected gd harvest!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的爷爷每次送他的礼物都不是玩偶、玩具或书籍这些普通的礼物，一次爷爷送的装着松土的塑料杯刚开始让作者很失望，但是爷爷让他坚持每天浇水，一天早上令人惊叹的事情发生，作者悟出了坚持的重要道理。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天早上，神奇的事情发生了”可知，第一段可描写作者看到盆里发芽感到惊叹的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“这也许是我关于毅力的力量的第一课”可知，第二段可描写作者悟出坚持的道理。
2.续写线索：送礼物——浇水——疑惑——坚持——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出现：appear/turn up/cme ut
②表扬：praise/think highly f
③坚持：stick t/hld n
情绪类
①感谢：thank smebdy fr/shwing his appreciatin/shw his gratitude/be grateful
②积极：psitive attitude/act psitively
【点睛】[高分句型1] Under the supervisin f grandpa, I spent three weeks watering the sil, nt caring abut the result, just watering it, and it did give wnders t me!（运用了动名词作宾语）
[高分句型2]It is grandpa that let me understand that life n the rad is easier as lng as yu dn't give up it is pssible t create a miracle!（运用了强调句）