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宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman want t try n anther hat?
A. She desn’t like the style.
B. She wants ne f the right size.
C. She desn’t like the clur.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu like the style f the hat?
W: Yes, but can I try n anther ne please, it’s t big.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much is the red bk?
A. $4.B. $5.C. $6.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: This bk is tw dllars and the blue ne is a Dllar mre.
W: The red ne is twice as much as the blue ne.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a stre.B. At a z.C. At a theater.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What wuld yu like t see first, the tigers r the mnkey huse?
W: I’d really like t see the seals. It’s almst their feeding time.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What prbably caused the wman’s stmachache?
A. The seafd.B. The medicine.C. The cld.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu dn’t feel very well, d yu? Yu lk pale, have yu gt a cld?
W: Oh, n, but my stmach aches. Maybe the seafd desn’t agree with me.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman say abut Susan?
A. She is a fast wrker.
B. She has nt finished her wrk.
C. She didn’t d the hmewrk n her wn.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s hard t believe that Susan has already finished her hmewrk.
W: Well, she cpied Jack’s hmewrk and made a few changes.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话和独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Watching a match n TV.
B. Listening t a prgramme n the radi.
C. Reading advertisements in the newspaper.
7. What kind f persn des the cmpany need?
A. A junir sales manager.B. A general manager.C. A secretary.
8. What will the man mst prbably d next?
A. Make an applicatin fr the jb.
B. G and lk fr anther jb.
C. Give the jb a serius thught.
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk! Here’s ne that might interest yu.
M: What is it? Are yu sure?
W: Yes, lk, it says they want a junir sales manager and it lks like it’s a big internatinal cmpany.
M: What kind f cmpany is it, thugh?
W: Um, let’s see, yes, it’s a textile cmpany that seems t imprt frm abrad. They say the salary is really gd.
M: Um, d they say anything abut experience?
W: N, they want smene yung with ambitin and enthusiasm, and he has t be able t get n well with ther peple. Oh, yes, they want graduates s that’s kay. Yu’ve been t university.
M: Um, perhaps. I’ll have a clser lk at that ne.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Hw ften des the wman watch a ftball match?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Once a mnth.
10. What is the man’s favrite sprt?
A. Ftball.B. Basketball.C. Vlleyball.
11. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She des nt play ftball.
B. She’s a gd basketball player.
C. She used t watch ftball a lt.
【答案】9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s yur favrite sprt, Mary?
W: Ftball, it’s a splendid game, but like mst f us, I just watch it. I watch a ftball match nearly every Saturday afternn either at the lcal stadium r n TV. What abut yu Jhn? D yu play ftball?
M: I’m afraid nt and I dn’t watch it either. I knw it’s Britain’s mst ppular utdr game, but I never liked it, nt even when I was at schl.
W: But dn’t yu watch the cup finals and the great internatinal matches between British team and ther internatinal teams?
M: Very rarely. My favrite game is basketball. I used t be quite a gd basketball player when I was at schl and I’ve kept it up ever since.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What is the natinality f the Brnte sisters?
A. Irish.B. English.C. American.
13. Why are the Brntes’ nvels ppular arund the wrld?
A. They are creative.B. They are full f humr.C. They are interesting.
14. What did the Brntes like t d when they were yung?
A. Write pems.B. Invent.C. Read essays.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu knw the Brnte sisters?
M: Wh were they?
W: Yu’ve gt n idea? Then hw abut their famus wrks, Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights?
M: Oh, I remember the leading rles Jane and Rchester. The Brunttes are English writers, aren’t they?
W: Yes, yu’re right. They are English nvelists in the nineteenth century. Charltte is best knwn fr her nvel Jane Eyre and Emily Brnte fr Wuthering Heights.
M: I wnder why peple all ver the wrld lve their nvels.
W: Well, I think it’s because f the creative stries and their tragic lives. The Brntes lved t create their wrld f fantasies tgether when they were yung, s they cntinued t invent stries after they were grwn up.
M: That’s why many plays r films have been adapted frm their lives and wrks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. When did the wman start architecture studies?
A. Last week.B. Last mnth.C. Last year.
16. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. English is very useful in the wman’s jb.
B. The wman will wrk in England after graduatin.
C. The wman’s English is very gd.
17. What has made the wman chse architecture as a career?
A. Her teacher’s suggestin.B. Her parents’ expectatin.C. Her persnal qualities.
【答案】15. C 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What did yu say yu were ging t take up as a career?
W: Architecture, actually I’ve already started. I began my studies at the barlet schl f architecture in England last year.
M: What are yu ging t d when yu graduate?
W: Oh, I shall g back hme and practice there. There’s a great demand fr architects in my cuntry and a lt f useful wrk t be dne: building schls, hspitals and hmes fr peple.
M: Will yu need English in yur jb?
W: It’ll be useful in many ways, because there is a lt f architecture written in English and besides many prfessinal peple in my cuntry use English as a secnd language. Yes, I think it is necessary fr me t imprve my English nw and I’m pr at it.
M: What made yu decide t take up architecture as a career?
W: Well, I was gd at maths and art at schl and I think I had a certain feeling fr design. I suppse my persnal qualities made me chse architecture and nt law fr instance.
听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What will the weather be like in Britain tday?
A. Wet and windy.B. Quite dry.C. Sunny but cl.
19. Where will the weather be quite cld tday?
A. Suthern Eurpe.B. Nrthwestern Eurpe.C. Eastern Eurpe.
20. Hw will the weather be in the east f Eurpe tmrrw?
A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Fine
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Well a mixed picture ver the next few days. Tday in Britain very wet and windy yu can see frm the satellite picture that the highest temperatures as they s ften are are in the suthern parts f Eurpe, where it’s als quite dry it’s ging t be quite cld ver nrthwestern parts f Eurpe. It will be rainy but in the suth there will be the best f the sunshine. And pretty gd but cl in the eastern parts f Eurpe t. Nw let’s lk at tmrrw’s weather. It will be very much the same in the suth except that the rain is starting t push up int the nrth parts. It will stay fine in east Eurpe but still wet and windy in many nrthwestern parts and a bit cl t.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【A】
Hw t save mney t visit Shanghai Disneyland?
The “happiest place n earth” is a tp destinatin n many families’ bucket lists. But taking a vacatin t Disney Wrld can be difficult t d n a budget. There are sme cnsideratins that yu can make t reduce the cst f yur Disney Wrld vacatin.
1. Buy Suvenirs in Advance
Disney has influenced practically every industry, which makes it easy t find Disney items anywhere, frm Walmart, Target, and yur lcal grcery stre t department stres and Amazn. Yu can save a lt f mney by purchasing items befre yur trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.
2. Make an Autgraph Bk
An autgraph bk is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memry yu can take hme with yu. These bks can cst anywhere frm $7.95 t $19.95 at the Disney Stre and up t $30 fr the latest-and-greatest autgraph bk at Disneyland, such as the park’s 60th anniversary editin. Other chices can get the jb dne fr under $5.Fr example, yu can buy a small pht album, cute pads r ntebks.
3. Eat Breakfast befre Yu Arrive
Breakfast is almst as pricey (昂贵的) as lunch r dinner if yu eat inside the Disneyland parks. If yu have a htel with a free breakfast, take advantage f it. If yu want t eat ut, eat at a lcal restaurant that is inexpensive r has a kids’ menu, such as McDnald’s which is clse t the park.
4.Take Advantage f Discunts Offered t Special Grups
Disney ffers a wide variety f discunts, including fr military service members, cllege students, teachers, and yuth grups. If yu think yu might qualify fr a special discunt r grup rate, call the Disneyland Resrt t bk tickets.
21. It may take yu mre mney t buy suvenirs at .
A. DisneylandB. Department stresC. WalmartD. Amazn
22. Hw much d yu pay fr the park’s 60th anniversary editin?
A. $7.95.B. $19.95.C. $5.D. $30.
23. What is ne piece f the authr’s advice n breakfast?
A. Yu had better eat at Disneyland.B. Yu can eat at a lcal restaurant.
C. Yu shuld prepare it well at hme.D. Yu can ask the htel t supply it fr free.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要就去上海迪士尼乐园如何省钱提出了一些建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu can save a lt f mney by purchasing items befre yur trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.(在这些比迪士尼便宜的地方，你可以在旅行前买一些东西，省下很多钱)”可知，在迪斯尼乐园买纪念品可能要花你更多的钱。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“These bks can cst anywhere frm $7.95 t $19.95 at the Disney Stre and up t $30 fr the latest-and-greatest autgraph bk at Disneyland, such as the park’s 60th anniversary editin. Other chices can get the jb dne fr under $5.Fr example, yu can buy a small pht album, cute pads r ntebks.(这些签名簿在迪士尼商店售价从7.95美元到19.95美元不等，而迪士尼乐园最新最好的签名簿，比如迪士尼乐园60周年纪念册，售价最高可达30美元。其他选择也可以在5美元以下完成。例如，你可以买一本小相册，可爱的记事本或笔记本)”可知，你要花30美元买这个公园的60周年纪念版。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If yu have a htel with a free breakfast, take advantage f it. If yu want t eat ut, eat at a lcal restaurant that is inexpensive r has a kids’ menu, such as McDnald’s which is clse t the park.(如果你住的酒店提供免费早餐，那就好好利用它。如果你想在外面吃饭，在当地一家便宜的或有儿童菜单的餐馆吃饭，比如离公园很近的麦当劳)”可知，作者对早餐的一条建议是可以在当地的餐馆吃。故选B。
【B】
Michael Faraday was the sn f a blacksmith. There were fur children in his family and, with his father ften ill and unable t wrk, Michael Faraday had t earn his living frm an early age. This meant little r n schling. Hwever, the family belnged t a religius grup, and Faraday learnt t read and write at Sunday Schl.
When he was nly furteen, Faraday fund a jb as a bkbinder (装订工). He used t read the bks he was given t bind and he became very interested in the scientific bks, particularly the nes abut electricity. His interest sn tk a practical path and he began cnducting his wn experiments. These were very basic because Faraday had t make all f his equipment himself. Hwever, he was very careful and kept a clear written recrd f all his findings.
One day he was given an entrance ticket t the Ryal Institute chemistry lecture, given by Humphry Davy. Determined t wrk fr this great scientist, he sent Davy a jb applicatin and included his labratry reprts n the experiments he had carried ut. In 1813 Davy ffered Faraday a jb as ne f his labratry assistants. Faraday learnt quickly and sn was recgnized as a very able analytical chemist. Later he went t wrk at the Ryal Institute.
Michael Faraday was, perhaps, the greatest practical scientist f the 19th century. As a chemist, he discvered the benzene (苯), which is nw the fcal pint f chemical study. He als prved the relatinship between electricity and chemical bnding (化学键). As a physicist, he invented the dynam, which led t the later inventin f the electric mtr. He als discvered the effect f magnetism (磁) n light rays.
24. Why did Faraday attend Sunday Schl?
A. He had t wrk fr a bkbinder at weekdays.
B. He hped t read many f the scientific bks there.
C. He wuld like t learn religius knwledge.
D. His family culdn’t affrd his nrmal schl educatin.
25. When wrking as a bkbinder, Faraday ______.
A. published his great findings n electricityB. made his wn equipment fr his experiments
C. read many bks by Humphry DavyD. gained his fame as a practical scientist
26. In rder t get a chance t wrk fr Davy, Faraday ______.
A. bught tickets t attend Davy’s lectureB. sent his experiment reprts t Davy
C. went t the Ryal Institute t visit DavyD. ffered t d labratry wrk fr free
27. Which f the fllwing is the right rder f Faraday’s life?
a．A labratry assistant. b．A student f Sunday Schl.
c．A bkbinder. d．An analytical chemist.
A. abcdB. bcdaC. bcadD. cbad
【答案】24 D 25. B 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文记叙文。文章主要讲述了Michael Faraday如何成长为一名伟大的科学家(物理学家及化学家)以及他在物理和化学领域取得的研究成果。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“There were fur children in his family and, with his father ften ill and unable t wrk, Michael Faraday had t earn his living frm an early age. This meant little r n schling. Hwever, the family belnged t a religius grup, and Faraday learnt t read and write at Sunday Schl.( Michael Faraday家里有四个孩子，他的父亲经常生病，无法工作，他从小就不得不自食其力。这意味着很少或不受教育。然而，这个家庭属于一个宗教团体，法拉第在主日学校学会了阅读和写作)”可知，Faraday年幼时家境贫寒，上不起正规的学校，只好上了主日学校。故D选项正确。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“His interest sn tk a practical path and he began cnducting his wn experiments. These were very basic because Faraday had t make all f his equipment himself.(他的兴趣很快转向了实践，他开始进行自己的实验。这些都是很基本的因为Faraday必须自己制造所有的设备)”可知，Faraday做图书装订工作的时候，为自己的实验亲自动手制作实验器材。故B选项正确。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Determined t wrk fr this great scientist, he sent Davy a jb applicatin and included his labratry reprts n the experiments he had carried ut.(他决心为这位伟大的科学家工作，于是给Davy寄去了一份工作申请，并附上了他所做实验的实验室报告)”可知，为了能为Davy工作，Faraday递交了自己的实验报告。故B选项正确。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hwever, the family belnged t a religius grup, and Faraday learnt t read and write at Sunday Schl.(然而，这个家庭属于一个宗教团体，Faraday在主日学校学会了阅读和写作)”；第二段中“When he was nly furteen, Faraday fund a jb as a bkbinder (装订工).(当Faraday只有14岁时，他找到了一份装订工的工作)”；第三段中“In 1813 Davy ffered Faraday a jb as ne f his labratry assistants. Faraday learnt quickly and sn was recgnized as a very able analytical chemist. (1813年，Davy给Faraday提供了一份实验室助理的工作。Faraday学习很快，很快被公认为是一位非常能干的分析化学家)”可知，Faraday先是在主日学校学习，后来成为图书装订工，然后又做了实验室助理，最后成为了一名分析化学家。故C选项正确。
【C】
Twenty-five years ag, mst yung Britns wanted a career in law, t be a dctr, r, if they were creative enugh, t take up singing. But tday, things stand differently.
Accrding t a survey by Tesc Mbile, a UK cmpany, the “dream jb” f yung peple aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a vide blgger, r “vlgger”. The survey, carried ut amng 1,002 peple, fund that as much as 40 percent f them put vlgger as their number ne chice n a list f ideal careers.
This change is undubtedly as a result f the Internet and scial media. They have made it s much easier t reach audience f the wrld, withut having t enter a career in shw business in the traditinal way.
In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hllywd studis; nw, anyne with a cmputer camera can becme a star. Vlggers are the big stars f tday because they are nrmal peple interacting with their fans abut everyday life.”
Hwever, what peple see is nly the bright side f being a vlgger and they fail t ntice the fact that nly thse wh are successful earn fame and frtune. Fr every success there are hundreds f thers wh never get ff the starting line. There are the dreams that cme true and the dreams that remain dreams frever.
Althugh being vlggers is ppular, sme yung peple chse t fllw careers that dn’t necessarily earn them fame, but allw them t make gd use f the Internet t share their hbbies. Yung Israeli David Leshaw, fr example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an nline platfrm fr runners t keep a recrd f their races. His jb allws him t express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that’s enugh fr him.
28. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Mst yung Britns chse t be vlggers as their jb.
B. The Internet is influencing yung Britins’ career chice.
C. The Internet is taking the place f traditinal studis.
D. Yung Britns can nt find jbs withut the Internet.
29. Why d mre and mre yung Britns chse t be vlggers?
A. Vlggers can earn little fame and mney n the Internet.
B. There is t much cmpetitin in the traditinal shw business.
C. The Internet makes it cnvenient t becme vlggers.
D. Anyne with a cmputer will surely becme a star.
30. What can we infer frm the fifth paragraph?
A. Only a few vlggers can be successful.
B. A vlgger can nt earn fame and frtune.
C. Peple ften see the bright side f being a vlgger.
D. Dreams will always remain t be dreams.
31. What d yung peple like David d n the Internet?
A. Learn frm thers.B. Becme an nline hit.
C. Hld running races.D. Mix jbs with hbbies.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国年轻人的梦想职业。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第第二段中“The survey, carried ut amng 1,002 peple, fund that as much as 40 percent f them put vlgger as their number ne chice n a list f ideal careers.” (这项共有1002人参与的调查发现，多达40％的人将视频博客作为自己理想职业的首选。)是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了互联网正在影响年轻英国人的职业选择。结合选项，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“This change is undubtedly as a result f the Internet and scial media. They have made it s much easier t reach audience f the wrld, withut having t enter a career in shw business in the traditinal way.” (3种变化无疑是互联网和社交媒体的结果。它们让观众更容昜接触到世界各地的观众，而不必以传统的方式进入演艺圈。)由此推断出互联网使成为vlgger变得很方便，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“Fr every success there are hundreds f thers wh never get ff the starting line. There are the dreams that cme true and the dreams that remain dreams frever”
(对于每一次成功，都有成百上千的人从未离开过起跑线。有些梦想会成真，有些梦想永远都是梦想。)由此推知，只有几个视频博主可以成功。结合选项，故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Yung Israeli David Leshaw, fr example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an nline platfrm fr runners t keep a recrd f their races. His jb allws him t express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that’s enugh fr him.”(例如，年轻的以色列人David Leshaw经营着一家名为＂终结者俱乐部”的企业。这是一个供跑步者记录比赛的在线平台。他的工作可以让他表达自己的热情，而且总是一种经验的学习。这对他来说已经足够了。)可推知像David这样的年轻人把工作和业余爱好结合在一起。结合选项，故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。如本题第四小题，根据文章最后一段中“Yung Israeli David Leshaw, fr example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an nline platfrm fr runners t keep a recrd f their races. His jb allws him t express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that’s enugh fr him.”(例如，年轻的以色列人David Leshaw经营着一家名为＂终结者俱乐部”的企业。这是一个供跑步者记录比赛的在线平台。他的工作可以让他表达自己的热情，而且总是一种经验的学习。这对他来说已经足够了。)可推知像David这样的年轻人把工作和业余爱好结合在一起。结合选项，故选D。
【D】
Mre than tw thirds f the wrld's plar bears will be wiped ut by 2050，accrding t a shcking new study. By then，scientists say，glbal warming will have melted 42 percent f the Arctic sea ice. By 2100，nly a very few f these imprtant creatures will be left.
The reprt has been prduced by the US Gelgical Survey. The scientists have publicized their findings in the hpe f influencing US Interir Secretary Dirk Kempthrne，wh has been asked t put plar bears n the US endangered species list.
Plar bears depend n flating sea ice as a platfrm fr hunting seals，which are their main fd. Withut enugh ice，plar bears wuld be frced t g nt the land，where they are prly skilled hunters，and wuld be unlikely t adapt t the life n the land in time. Experts say few little bears wuld survive and the stress culd make many females unable t get pregnant.
The team f American and Canadian scientists spent six mnths studying bears，n the grund，frm sptter planes and in the lab，using cmputer mdels.
Sme team members fear the result is even wrse fr the bears than what their reprt says. They say the Arctic is warming faster than anywhere in the wrld and much faster than their cmputer had been frecasting. Satellite bservatins have shwed that the ice has decreased t an all－time lw.
Hwever，nt everyne in the scientific cmmunity believes that glbal warming is happening n such an alarming scale. Anther investigatin has fund that plar bears are still being hunted by wealthy “sprtsmen” wh want their skins and heads. At least ten internatinal cmpanies ffer bear－hunting trips.
32. What d we knw abut Dirk Kempthrne accrding t the passage?
A. He is an animal scientist.
B. He is a prtectr f animals wrking fr the US gvernment.
C. He was asked t put plar bears n the US endangered species list.
D. He ffered t put plar bears n the endangered species list.
33. Why will plar bears die ut if there is nt enugh sea ice?
A. Because plar bears can't catch enugh fd withut ice.
B. Because plar bears eat ice when they feel thirsty.
C. Because plar bears will be easily fund by hunters withut ice.
D. Because mst female bears are used t giving birth under ice.
34. After a six－mnth study，sme scientists fear that ________．
A. there is smething wrng with their cmputers
B. plar bears will disappear even faster than they ever expected
C. their cmputer mdels are nt as accurate as they expected
D. glbal warming will destry everything in the Arctic
35. What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. The frecast abut the future f plar bears is nt crrect.
B. Glbal warming wn't have any effect n hunting trips in the Arctic.
C. Plar bears are an endangered species as a result f bear－hunting.
D. Peple dn't pay enugh attentin t the prtectin f endangered species.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。本文通过北极变暖导致北极熊急剧减少的例子来呼吁人们关注全球变暖，同时提高对濒危动物的保护意识。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The reprt has been prduced by the US Gelgical Survey. The scientists have publicized their findings in the hpe f influencing US Interir Secretary Dirk Kempthrne，wh has been asked t put plar bears n the US endangered species list.(这份报告是由美国地质调查局制作的。科学家们公布了他们的发现，希望能影响美国内政部长德克·肯普索恩，他已被要求将北极熊列入美国濒危物种名单。)”可知德克·肯普索恩被要求将北极熊列入美国濒危物种名单。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段第一句“Plar bears depend n flating sea ice as a platfrm fr hunting seals，which are their main fd.(北极熊依靠漂浮的海冰作为捕食海豹的平台，海豹是它们的主要食物。)”可知，北极熊依靠海冰捕食，如果没有足够的海冰，他们将会灭绝。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段的“Sme team members fear the result is even wrse fr the bears than what their reprt says.(一些团队成员担心，对熊来说，结果甚至比他们报告中所说的还要糟糕。)”可知，一些科学家担心北极熊甚至比他们认为更快的消失。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题，根据最后一段内容“Hwever，nt everyne in the scientific cmmunity believes that glbal warming is happening n such an alarming scale. Anther investigatin has fund that plar bears are still being hunted by wealthy “sprtsmen” wh want their skins and heads. At least ten internatinal cmpanies ffer bear－hunting trips.(然而，并不是科学界的每个人都相信全球变暖正在以如此惊人的规模发生。另一项调查发现，有钱的“运动人”仍然在猎杀北极熊，他们想要北极熊的皮和头。至少有十家国际公司提供猎熊旅行。)”可知人们对濒危物种的保护重视程度不够。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne has mments f frgetfulness（健忘）frm time t time, especially when life gets busy. ___36___ , having a pr memry can be frustrating. Hwever, research has shwn that there are ways t imprve yur memry.
Get enugh sleep
Sleeping well helps make episdic memries strnger. ___37___ , especially abut learning mtr skills, such as learning t play a musical instrument f ride a bike. C
Believe t remember
Psitive thinking appears t imprve memry perfrmance. Researchers fund they culd imprve the perfrmance f peple aged 60 and abve in memry tests by presenting them with psitive age-related wrds such as "wise", and "sharp-witted". ___38___ . Brain scans have shwn differences in activity levels in brain regins, accrding t whether individuals believe they have gd recall abilities r nt.
___39___
Memries can be weakened if the brain desn't have enugh dwntime t strengthen them. Mre than a century ag, German scientists shwed that peple perfrmed almst twice as well in memry tests if they tk breaks.
Stay scial
___40___ . US scientists wh asked peple in their 50s and 60s t d memry tests every ther year fund there is a slwer decline in recall abilities f the mst sciable persns. Having gd friends, vlunteering and ther frms f scial engagement als prtect memry.
A. Stay mentally active
B. Take a break
C. While this can be a cmpletely nrmal phenmenn
D. Pr sleep is thught t have a significant effect n memry
E. There is evidence that sleep plays an imprtant rle in strengthening memries
F. Having an active scial life delays memry lss as we age
G. Giving thers wrds such as "frgettable" and "cnfused" weakened their perfrmance
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. G 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍健忘很正常及改善记忆的方法。
【36题详解】
下文“Hwever, research has shwn that there are ways t imprve yur memry.（然而，调查已经显示有改善你记忆的方法。）”说明健忘属于正常现象，并且有方法可以帮助改善记忆。C项“While this can be a cmpletely nrmal phenmenn（但这完全属于正常现象。）”与下文“having a pr memry can be frustrating. ”（记忆力不好会让人沮丧。）构成让步关系，故选C。
【37题详解】
上文“Sleeping well helps make episdic memries strnger.（睡得好会帮助加强片段记忆。）”说明睡眠对记忆的重要作用。E项“There is evidence that sleep plays an imprtant rle in strengthening memries（有证据表明：睡眠在加强记忆上起到重要作用。）”与上文内容一致，故选E。
【38题详解】
上文“Researchers fund they culd imprve the perfrmance f peple aged 60 and abve in memry tests by presenting them with psitive age-related wrds such as "wise", and "sharp-witted".（研究发现：他们可以改善60岁人们的表现。通过使用与年龄相关的、积极的词汇评价他们来提高记忆检测水平，如聪明的、机敏的。）”说明积极的词汇可以帮助改善记忆。G项“Giving thers wrds such as "frgettable" and "cnfused" weakened their perfrmance（说一些其他的词，如健忘的、困惑的，这些词会使他们的表现弱化。）”举出上文情况的反面情况，上下文内容都是在强调积极评论词汇的重要性，故选G。
【39题详解】
下文“Mre than a century ag, German scientists shwed that peple perfrmed almst twice as well in memry tests if they tk breaks.（100多年前，德国科学家表明：如果人们休息，那么他们在记忆测试上的表现几乎是之前的2倍好。）”说明休息对记忆的重要性。B项“Take a break（休息）”是本段的小标题，并对下文内容概括总结，故选B。
【40题详解】
下文“US scientists wh asked peple in their 50s and 60s t d memry tests every ther year fund there is a slwer decline in recall abilities f the mst sciable persns.（每隔一年，美国科学家都会请年龄在50到60岁的人做记忆检测。实验表明：大多数社交型的人在回忆能力方面有更慢的降低趋势。）”说明社交可以减缓遗忘。F项“Having an active scial life delays memry lss as we age”（随着我们变老，拥有积极的社交可以延缓记忆丧失。）与下文内容一致，说明社交对记忆的重要性，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A little by tld his mther that there was a teacher-parent meeting in his schl. T the little by’s____41____, she said she wuld g. This wuld be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mther and he felt ____42____f her appearance. Althugh she was a beautiful wman, there was a severe scar (伤疤) that____43____nearly the entire right side f her face. The by never wanted t____44____why r hw she gt the scar.
At the meeting, the peple were ____45____by the kindness and natural beauty f his mther____46____the scar, but the little by was still embarrassed (尴尬的) and____47____himself frm everyne. He, hwever,____48____ a cnversatin between his mther and his teacher.
The teacher asked____49____, “Hw did yu get the scar n yur face?”
The mther replied, “When my sn was a baby, he was in a rm that caught fire. Everyne was t afraid t g in because the fire was ut f_____50_____, s I went in. As I was running tward his bed, I saw a piece f wd cming dwn and I placed myself ver him trying t prtect him. I was kncked _____51_____but frtunately, a fireman came in and saved bth f us.” She _____52_____the burned side f her face. “This scar will be permanent, but until this day, I have never_____53_____what I did.”
At this pint, the little by came ut running tward his mther with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and appreciated her great _____54_____f sacrifice (牺牲), He held her hand _____55_____ fr the rest f the day.
41. A. enjymentB. disappintmentC. surpriseD. srrw
42. A. sickB. ashamedC. afraidD. tired
43. A. includedB. passedC. cveredD. shaded
44. A. talk abutB. think abutC. care abutD. bring abut
45. A. impressedB. shckedC. excitedD. cmfrted
46. A. in hnr fB. in spite fC. instead fD. because f
47. A. hidB. prtectedC. separatedD. escaped
48. A. understdB. remindedC. heardD. learned
49. A. carefullyB. angrilyC. nervuslyD. anxiusly
50. A. cntrlB. rderC. dangerD. fcus
51. A. helplessB. hpelessC. senselessD. useless
52. A. hatedB. shwedC. wipedD. tuched
53. A. frgttenB. recgnizedC. cnsideredD. regretted
54. A. hnurB. spiritC. happiness D. pride
55. A. quietlyB. slightlyC. tightlyD. suddenly
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩的学校要开家长会，他本来不愿意妈妈去参加，因为妈妈的脸上有一块很丑陋的伤疤。妈妈答应去参加，他却感到很失望。当听到老师和妈妈的谈话，得知伤疤是妈妈为救自己而留下的时，小男孩很惭愧。
41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令小男孩失望的是，妈妈说她愿意去。A. enjyment乐趣，享受；B. disappintment失望，沮丧，扫兴；C. surprise惊讶，惊喜；D. srrw悲伤。根据后文“Althugh she was a beautiful wman, there was a severe scar that ____3___ nearly the entire right side f her face.(虽然母亲非常漂亮，但她整个右脸几乎……有一块严重的伤疤)”可知，尽管妈妈很漂亮，但是妈妈的脸上有一道疤痕，因此可知，他应是不想让妈妈参加家长会的，而妈妈答应去参加，这令他感到失望和沮丧。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的母亲，他为她的外表感到尴尬。A. sick生病的；B. ashamed羞愧的，尴尬的；C. afraid担心的；D. tired疲倦的。根据后文可知妈妈的脸上有一道疤痕，该空与后文“but the little by was still embarrassed(但是小男孩还是很尴尬)”中“embarrassed”相呼应，此空应是B项“ashamed(羞愧的，尴尬的)”。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然母亲非常漂亮，但她整个右脸几乎被一块严重的伤疤覆盖了。A. included包含，包括；B. passed通过；C. cvered覆盖，遮盖；D. shaded给……遮挡（光线）。根据后文老师的提问“Hw did yu get the scar n yur face?(您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？)”可知，伤疤在妈妈的脸上，覆盖了半边脸。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：小男孩从来不想谈论她为什么或如何得到这个伤疤。A. talk abut谈论；B. think abut考虑，思考；C. care abut关心，在乎；D. bring abut引起，导致。根据后文小男孩得知妈妈脸上伤疤的来历的反应“At this pint, the little by came ut running tward his mther with tears in his eyes.(听到这里，小男孩走了出来，满含热泪奔向妈妈，拥抱着她)”可知，他应是在这次家长会之前从不知道伤疤的来历，没有和妈妈谈论过。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在会上，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动，但小男孩仍然很尴尬，躲藏了自己不让大家找到。A. impressed给……留下深刻的好印象；B. shcked使……震惊；C. excited使激动兴奋；D. cmfrted安慰。根据后文“by the kindness and natural beauty f his mther(被他母亲的善良和自然之美)”可知，妈妈的善良和自然美给家长会的人们留下了深刻的印象。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在会上，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动，但小男孩仍然很尴尬，躲藏了自己不让大家找到。A. in hnr f纪念；B. in spite f尽管；C. instead f而不是；D. because f因为。根据前文的“by the kindness and natural beauty f his mther”可知，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在会上，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动，但小男孩仍然很尴尬，躲藏了自己不让大家找到。A. hid躲藏，隐藏；B. prtected保护；C. separated（使）分开，分离；D. escaped逃避，逃离。根据前文“the little by was still embarrassed(小男孩仍然很尴尬)”可知，小男孩仍然很尴尬，不愿意见人，“hide frm sb.”，意为“藏起来不让人找到”，符合语境。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他听到了妈妈和老师之间的对话。A. understd理解；B. reminded提醒，使想起；C. heard听到；D. learned学习，得知，认识到。根据空后的宾语“a cnversatin between his mther and his teacher”可知应是动词“听到”。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师小心地问：“您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？”A. carefully小心谨慎地，仔细地；B. angrily生气地；C. nervusly紧张不安地；D. anxiusly焦急地。根据后文老师的问题“Hw did yu get the scar n yur face?(您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？)”可知，老师问到的问题应是属于妈妈的“隐私”，因此在询问时应是小心谨慎的态度。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：因为火势失控，大家太害怕而都不敢进去，所以我就进去了。A. cntrl控制；B. rder顺序，命令；C. danger危险；D. fcus焦点。根据后文“As I was running tward his bed, I saw a piece f wd cming dwn(当我跑向他的床时，我看到一块木头掉了下来)”提及有木头因着火掉下来，火势应该很大，失去控制。ut f cntrl“失去控制”。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被撞得毫无知觉，但幸运的是，一个消防员进来救了我们两个。A. helpless无助的，无能为力的；B. hpeless绝望的；C. senseless失去知觉的，无意义的；D. useless无用的，无效的，无价值的。根据前文“As I was running tward his bed, I saw a piece f wd cming dwn and I placed myself ver him trying t prtect him.(当我跑向他的床时，我看到一块木头掉了下来，我扑到他的身上努力保护他)”可知，妈妈为了保护小男孩应是被木头砸到以致失去了知觉。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她摸了摸脸上烧伤的一面。A. hated讨厌；B. shwed给……看，表明；C. wiped擦干净，抹掉；D. tuched触摸。根据后文“the burned side f her face(她脸上被烧伤的那一面)”可知，妈妈应是摸了摸自己受伤的脸。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个伤疤将是永久的，但直到今天，我从未后悔我所做的一切。A. frgtten忘记；B. recgnized辨认；C. cnsidered认为，考虑；D. regretted遗憾，后悔。分析可知，“but”表达转折含义，虽然伤疤永远存在，但是，妈妈对“救儿子”这件事不会后悔。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把她抱在怀里，感受到她巨大的牺牲精神。A. hnur荣誉；B. spirit精神；C. happiness幸福，快乐；D. pride骄傲，自豪。根据前文“This scar will be permanent, but until this day, I have never ____13____ what I did.”可知，虽然伤疤永远存在，但是，妈妈对“救儿子”这件事不会后悔，因此当小男孩听到这些时，感到了妈妈为保护自己的牺牲精神。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这天剩下时间，小男孩紧抓妈妈的手。A. quietly悄悄地，安静地；B. slightly轻微地，稍微；C. tightly紧紧地，牢固地；D. suddenly突然。根据前文“At this pint, the little by came ut running tward his mther with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and appreciated her great ____14____ f sacrifice”可知，小男孩意识到了妈妈为保护自己而做出的牺牲，为妈妈的爱而感动，为自己以往对妈妈的态度而感到惭愧，因此紧紧握住妈妈的手。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple while they are at hme alne imagine having the pprtunity ___56___ (sing) tgether with thers, ____57____ was realized as a virtual chir. Anyne can take part in it frm anywhere. It has prved t be a psitive influence ____58____ the lives f many peple. Award-winning cmpser and ____59____ (cnduct) Eric Whitacre came up with the idea f a virtual chir, wh began studying music in 1988. ____60____ (mve) by Mzart’s classical music, he received ____61____master’s degree in ____62____ (music) cmpsitin in 1997. In 2009, his first virtual chir received ____63____ (millin) f views n the Internet and ____64____ (becme) a wrldwide phenmenn since then. In 2014, he _____65_____ (frm)the Virtual Yuth Chir fr UNICEF, and 2,292 yung peple frm 80 cuntries sang his sng “What If”. The virtual chir is a wnderful way fr peple arund the wrld t sing with ne vice and thus make the wrld a better place.
【答案】56. t sing
57. which 58. n##upn
59. cnductr
60. Mved 61. a
62. musical
63. millins
64. has becme
65. frmed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了虚拟合唱团的产生和发展。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当独自在家时，许多人想象有机会和其他人一起唱歌，这是通过一个虚拟的合唱团实现的。have the pprtunity t d sth.固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，此处为不定式作后置定语，故填t sing。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当独自在家时，许多人想象有机会和其他人一起唱歌，这是通过一个虚拟的合唱团实现的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which来引导，故填which。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。短语a/an+形容词+influence n/upn表示“对……产生……影响”。故填n/upn。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：屡获殊荣的作曲家和指挥家埃里克·惠特克于1988年开始学习音乐，他提出了虚拟唱诗班的想法。表示“指挥家”应用名词cnductr，此处为特指应用单数。故填cnductr。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他被莫扎特的古典音乐所感动，于1997年获得音乐作曲硕士学位。此处mve与逻辑主语he构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Mved。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他被莫扎特的古典音乐所感动，于1997年获得音乐作曲硕士学位。此处degree为泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，且master是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他深受莫扎特古典音乐的触动，于1997年取得音乐创作硕士学位。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词cmpsitin，故填musical。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：2009年，他的第一个虚拟合唱团在互联网上获得了数百万的浏览量，并自此成为一个世界性的现象。millins f固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，故填millins。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：2009年，他的第一个虚拟合唱团在互联网上获得了数百万的浏览量，并自此成为一个世界性的现象。and前后连接两个并列谓语，由句意和since then可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是his first virtual chir，为单数，故填has becme。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：2014年，他为联合国儿童基金会组建了虚拟青年合唱团，来自80个国家的2292名年轻人演唱了他的歌曲《What If》。根据上文In 2014可知为一般过去时。故填frmed。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华。你们学校近期将举办关于“音乐改变人们生活”的主题演讲比赛。请你结合自身经历，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。
注意：词数在80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Gd mrning, my name is Li Hua. It's a great hnr t be here and t share with yu the stry f hw music has had an impact n my life.
There was a time when I felt greatly depressed because I mved and was thrwn int a ttally different wrld. S lnely was I that I drwned myself t music. Gradually I gt familiar with different musicians and their wrks. Then ne day ur teacher asked us t discuss music in class. Fr the first time I raised my hand. Miraculusly, many bys and girls came t me praising my knwledge f music after that class. They als began t invite me t their hmes and parties. Thus, nt nly did music help me cpe with lneliness then but als brught me pprtunities t pen the gate f a new life.
That's all. Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校近期将举办关于“音乐改变人们生活”的主题演讲比赛，结合自己经历写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……有影响：have an impact n →have an effect/influence n
沉溺于：drwn neself t→ lse neself in
处理：cpe with → deal with
奇迹般地：miraculusly →marvelusly
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：It's a great hnr t be here and t share with yu the stry f hw music has had an impact n my life.
拓展句：I feel it a great hnr t be here and t share with yu the stry f hw music has had an impact n my life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] There was a time when I felt greatly depressed because I mved and was thrwn int a ttally different wrld. (运用了when引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Thus, nt nly did music help me cpe with lneliness then but als brught me pprtunities t pen the gate f a new life. (运用了特殊句式中的倒装句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a little girl named Emily. Althugh her singing was very pleasant t hear, lacking f curage, she never dared t sing in frnt f strangers.
One summer, the neighbrhd where she lived wuld hld a singing cmpetitin. Her best friend, Lucy, came t invite her t participate in the cmpetitin, but Emily said, “I’m afraid t take part in it.” Her mther said, “It’s kay; just d it bravely.” Emily fllwed her mama’s advice and decided t give herself a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went t the cmpetitin site. But she was t timid (胆小的)t walk nt the stage. She had been waiting until thers finished singing. She shakily (颤抖地)frced herself t stand n the stage. She started t sing,but her vice was s lw. What’s wrse, she was s nervus that she frgt the lyrics (歌词)after singing a few wrds. Being laughed at by thers, embarrassed and shy, she ran away frm the stage.
Sme naughty bys ran after her and said, “Emily, cward (胆小鬼)!Emily, cward!” Emily didn’t argue with them. What she wanted was t g back hme as quickly as she culd. Finally, she rushed int the huse, hugged her mm and cried sadly.
“Well, my pr girl, dn’t cry. Tell me what happened t yu,” asked her mm. Emily lked up at her mther and tld her what she had experienced.
Listening t her, her mm cupped her face and said, “It desn’t matter, girl. As lng as yu practice singing mre in frnt f strangers, yu will becme braver little by little. S, my girl, dn’t be beaten by a failure.Yu can g ut t practice singing every day. N matter wh is listening t yu, g n singing and never stp. I believe there will be a harvest fr yu.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Emily listened t her mther carefully and fllwed her mm’s suggestin.
Ging n singing,she walked int the park,where many peple were singing and dancing.
【答案】范文
Emily listened t her mther carefully and fllwed her mm’s suggestin. The next day, she began t practice singing utside. Gradually, her curage became greater and greater, and the sund f her singing was als luder and luder. Mnths later, she culd sing as she was walking.A naughty by wh had laughed at her befre cried t her, “Emily, cward! Emily, cward!” Hwever, she chse t ignre his behavir.
Ging n singing, she walked int the park, where many peple were singing and dancing. Hearing her beautiful vice, sme stpped t listen t her singing and clapped fr her. A grandma smiled t her and said, “Oh, little girl, yu sing really well!” Emily said thanks t her. Emily felt pleased that she culd sing cnfidently in frnt f strangers. The secnd year, the neighbrhd held the singing cmpetitin again. This time, Emily walked nt the stage bravely, and her lud and beautiful vice f singing mved all the peple. They all cheered fr her, including thse wh had laughed at her. Her mther was delighted t see the timid girl became a brave ne.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米丽唱歌很好听，但她从来不敢在陌生人面前唱歌。一年夏天，她住的那个街区举办了一场歌唱比赛。她最好的朋友露西来邀请她参加比赛，但艾米丽不敢参加。她妈妈鼓励她勇敢地去做。艾米丽听从了妈妈的建议，参加了比赛。但比赛当天，她太胆小了，太紧张了，唱了几句就忘词了。在别人的嘲笑下，她从舞台上跑开了。她哭着跑回了家，她将一切告诉了妈妈，妈妈告诉她只要多在陌生人面前练习唱歌，她就会一点一点变得勇敢。
详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“艾米丽认真听妈妈的话，听从了她的建议。”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽开始练歌，慢慢地她变得自信了，有足够的信心无视他人的嘲笑。
②由第二段首句内容“继续唱着歌，她走进了公园，那里有许多人在唱歌跳舞。”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽得到许多人的表扬，更加自信，报名参加比赛，变成了一个勇敢的女孩。
2.续写线索：听从建议——练习唱歌——变得自信——在许多人面前唱歌被表扬——参加比赛——歌声感动了所有人——变成了勇敢的人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①嘲笑：laugh at/make fun f
②忽视：ignre/neglect
③鼓掌：clap/applaud
情绪类
①自信地：cnfidently/with cnfidence
②高兴的：pleased/glad/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] A naughty by wh had laughed at her befre cried t her, “Emily, cward! Emily, cward!”（运用了wh引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]Emily felt pleased that she culd sing cnfidently in frnt f strangers.（由that引导的宾语从句）
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman want t try n anther hat?
A. She desn’t like the style.
B. She wants ne f the right size.
C. She desn’t like the clur.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu like the style f the hat?
W: Yes, but can I try n anther ne please, it’s t big.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much is the red bk?
A. $4.B. $5.C. $6.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: This bk is tw dllars and the blue ne is a Dllar mre.
W: The red ne is twice as much as the blue ne.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a stre.B. At a z.C. At a theater.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What wuld yu like t see first, the tigers r the mnkey huse?
W: I’d really like t see the seals. It’s almst their feeding time.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What prbably caused the wman’s stmachache?
A. The seafd.B. The medicine.C. The cld.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu dn’t feel very well, d yu? Yu lk pale, have yu gt a cld?
W: Oh, n, but my stmach aches. Maybe the seafd desn’t agree with me.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman say abut Susan?
A. She is a fast wrker.
B. She has nt finished her wrk.
C. She didn’t d the hmewrk n her wn.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s hard t believe that Susan has already finished her hmewrk.
W: Well, she cpied Jack’s hmewrk and made a few changes.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话和独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Watching a match n TV.
B. Listening t a prgramme n the radi.
C. Reading advertisements in the newspaper.
7. What kind f persn des the cmpany need?
A. A junir sales manager.B. A general manager.C. A secretary.
8. What will the man mst prbably d next?
A. Make an applicatin fr the jb.
B. G and lk fr anther jb.
C. Give the jb a serius thught.
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk! Here’s ne that might interest yu.
M: What is it? Are yu sure?
W: Yes, lk, it says they want a junir sales manager and it lks like it’s a big internatinal cmpany.
M: What kind f cmpany is it, thugh?
W: Um, let’s see, yes, it’s a textile cmpany that seems t imprt frm abrad. They say the salary is really gd.
M: Um, d they say anything abut experience?
W: N, they want smene yung with ambitin and enthusiasm, and he has t be able t get n well with ther peple. Oh, yes, they want graduates s that’s kay. Yu’ve been t university.
M: Um, perhaps. I’ll have a clser lk at that ne.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Hw ften des the wman watch a ftball match?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Once a mnth.
10. What is the man’s favrite sprt?
A. Ftball.B. Basketball.C. Vlleyball.
11. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She des nt play ftball.
B. She’s a gd basketball player.
C. She used t watch ftball a lt.
【答案】9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s yur favrite sprt, Mary?
W: Ftball, it’s a splendid game, but like mst f us, I just watch it. I watch a ftball match nearly every Saturday afternn either at the lcal stadium r n TV. What abut yu Jhn? D yu play ftball?
M: I’m afraid nt and I dn’t watch it either. I knw it’s Britain’s mst ppular utdr game, but I never liked it, nt even when I was at schl.
W: But dn’t yu watch the cup finals and the great internatinal matches between British team and ther internatinal teams?
M: Very rarely. My favrite game is basketball. I used t be quite a gd basketball player when I was at schl and I’ve kept it up ever since.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What is the natinality f the Brnte sisters?
A. Irish.B. English.C. American.
13. Why are the Brntes’ nvels ppular arund the wrld?
A. They are creative.B. They are full f humr.C. They are interesting.
14. What did the Brntes like t d when they were yung?
A. Write pems.B. Invent.C. Read essays.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu knw the Brnte sisters?
M: Wh were they?
W: Yu’ve gt n idea? Then hw abut their famus wrks, Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights?
M: Oh, I remember the leading rles Jane and Rchester. The Brunttes are English writers, aren’t they?
W: Yes, yu’re right. They are English nvelists in the nineteenth century. Charltte is best knwn fr her nvel Jane Eyre and Emily Brnte fr Wuthering Heights.
M: I wnder why peple all ver the wrld lve their nvels.
W: Well, I think it’s because f the creative stries and their tragic lives. The Brntes lved t create their wrld f fantasies tgether when they were yung, s they cntinued t invent stries after they were grwn up.
M: That’s why many plays r films have been adapted frm their lives and wrks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. When did the wman start architecture studies?
A. Last week.B. Last mnth.C. Last year.
16. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. English is very useful in the wman’s jb.
B. The wman will wrk in England after graduatin.
C. The wman’s English is very gd.
17. What has made the wman chse architecture as a career?
A. Her teacher’s suggestin.B. Her parents’ expectatin.C. Her persnal qualities.
【答案】15. C 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What did yu say yu were ging t take up as a career?
W: Architecture, actually I’ve already started. I began my studies at the barlet schl f architecture in England last year.
M: What are yu ging t d when yu graduate?
W: Oh, I shall g back hme and practice there. There’s a great demand fr architects in my cuntry and a lt f useful wrk t be dne: building schls, hspitals and hmes fr peple.
M: Will yu need English in yur jb?
W: It’ll be useful in many ways, because there is a lt f architecture written in English and besides many prfessinal peple in my cuntry use English as a secnd language. Yes, I think it is necessary fr me t imprve my English nw and I’m pr at it.
M: What made yu decide t take up architecture as a career?
W: Well, I was gd at maths and art at schl and I think I had a certain feeling fr design. I suppse my persnal qualities made me chse architecture and nt law fr instance.
听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What will the weather be like in Britain tday?
A. Wet and windy.B. Quite dry.C. Sunny but cl.
19. Where will the weather be quite cld tday?
A. Suthern Eurpe.B. Nrthwestern Eurpe.C. Eastern Eurpe.
20. Hw will the weather be in the east f Eurpe tmrrw?
A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Fine
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Well a mixed picture ver the next few days. Tday in Britain very wet and windy yu can see frm the satellite picture that the highest temperatures as they s ften are are in the suthern parts f Eurpe, where it’s als quite dry it’s ging t be quite cld ver nrthwestern parts f Eurpe. It will be rainy but in the suth there will be the best f the sunshine. And pretty gd but cl in the eastern parts f Eurpe t. Nw let’s lk at tmrrw’s weather. It will be very much the same in the suth except that the rain is starting t push up int the nrth parts. It will stay fine in east Eurpe but still wet and windy in many nrthwestern parts and a bit cl t.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【A】
Hw t save mney t visit Shanghai Disneyland?
The “happiest place n earth” is a tp destinatin n many families’ bucket lists. But taking a vacatin t Disney Wrld can be difficult t d n a budget. There are sme cnsideratins that yu can make t reduce the cst f yur Disney Wrld vacatin.
1. Buy Suvenirs in Advance
Disney has influenced practically every industry, which makes it easy t find Disney items anywhere, frm Walmart, Target, and yur lcal grcery stre t department stres and Amazn. Yu can save a lt f mney by purchasing items befre yur trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.
2. Make an Autgraph Bk
An autgraph bk is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memry yu can take hme with yu. These bks can cst anywhere frm $7.95 t $19.95 at the Disney Stre and up t $30 fr the latest-and-greatest autgraph bk at Disneyland, such as the park’s 60th anniversary editin. Other chices can get the jb dne fr under $5.Fr example, yu can buy a small pht album, cute pads r ntebks.
3. Eat Breakfast befre Yu Arrive
Breakfast is almst as pricey (昂贵的) as lunch r dinner if yu eat inside the Disneyland parks. If yu have a htel with a free breakfast, take advantage f it. If yu want t eat ut, eat at a lcal restaurant that is inexpensive r has a kids’ menu, such as McDnald’s which is clse t the park.
4.Take Advantage f Discunts Offered t Special Grups
Disney ffers a wide variety f discunts, including fr military service members, cllege students, teachers, and yuth grups. If yu think yu might qualify fr a special discunt r grup rate, call the Disneyland Resrt t bk tickets.
21. It may take yu mre mney t buy suvenirs at .
A. DisneylandB. Department stresC. WalmartD. Amazn
22. Hw much d yu pay fr the park’s 60th anniversary editin?
A. $7.95.B. $19.95.C. $5.D. $30.
23. What is ne piece f the authr’s advice n breakfast?
A. Yu had better eat at Disneyland.B. Yu can eat at a lcal restaurant.
C. Yu shuld prepare it well at hme.D. Yu can ask the htel t supply it fr free.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要就去上海迪士尼乐园如何省钱提出了一些建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu can save a lt f mney by purchasing items befre yur trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.(在这些比迪士尼便宜的地方，你可以在旅行前买一些东西，省下很多钱)”可知，在迪斯尼乐园买纪念品可能要花你更多的钱。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“These bks can cst anywhere frm $7.95 t $19.95 at the Disney Stre and up t $30 fr the latest-and-greatest autgraph bk at Disneyland, such as the park’s 60th anniversary editin. Other chices can get the jb dne fr under $5.Fr example, yu can buy a small pht album, cute pads r ntebks.(这些签名簿在迪士尼商店售价从7.95美元到19.95美元不等，而迪士尼乐园最新最好的签名簿，比如迪士尼乐园60周年纪念册，售价最高可达30美元。其他选择也可以在5美元以下完成。例如，你可以买一本小相册，可爱的记事本或笔记本)”可知，你要花30美元买这个公园的60周年纪念版。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If yu have a htel with a free breakfast, take advantage f it. If yu want t eat ut, eat at a lcal restaurant that is inexpensive r has a kids’ menu, such as McDnald’s which is clse t the park.(如果你住的酒店提供免费早餐，那就好好利用它。如果你想在外面吃饭，在当地一家便宜的或有儿童菜单的餐馆吃饭，比如离公园很近的麦当劳)”可知，作者对早餐的一条建议是可以在当地的餐馆吃。故选B。
【B】
Michael Faraday was the sn f a blacksmith. There were fur children in his family and, with his father ften ill and unable t wrk, Michael Faraday had t earn his living frm an early age. This meant little r n schling. Hwever, the family belnged t a religius grup, and Faraday learnt t read and write at Sunday Schl.
When he was nly furteen, Faraday fund a jb as a bkbinder (装订工). He used t read the bks he was given t bind and he became very interested in the scientific bks, particularly the nes abut electricity. His interest sn tk a practical path and he began cnducting his wn experiments. These were very basic because Faraday had t make all f his equipment himself. Hwever, he was very careful and kept a clear written recrd f all his findings.
One day he was given an entrance ticket t the Ryal Institute chemistry lecture, given by Humphry Davy. Determined t wrk fr this great scientist, he sent Davy a jb applicatin and included his labratry reprts n the experiments he had carried ut. In 1813 Davy ffered Faraday a jb as ne f his labratry assistants. Faraday learnt quickly and sn was recgnized as a very able analytical chemist. Later he went t wrk at the Ryal Institute.
Michael Faraday was, perhaps, the greatest practical scientist f the 19th century. As a chemist, he discvered the benzene (苯), which is nw the fcal pint f chemical study. He als prved the relatinship between electricity and chemical bnding (化学键). As a physicist, he invented the dynam, which led t the later inventin f the electric mtr. He als discvered the effect f magnetism (磁) n light rays.
24. Why did Faraday attend Sunday Schl?
A. He had t wrk fr a bkbinder at weekdays.
B. He hped t read many f the scientific bks there.
C. He wuld like t learn religius knwledge.
D. His family culdn’t affrd his nrmal schl educatin.
25. When wrking as a bkbinder, Faraday ______.
A. published his great findings n electricityB. made his wn equipment fr his experiments
C. read many bks by Humphry DavyD. gained his fame as a practical scientist
26. In rder t get a chance t wrk fr Davy, Faraday ______.
A. bught tickets t attend Davy’s lectureB. sent his experiment reprts t Davy
C. went t the Ryal Institute t visit DavyD. ffered t d labratry wrk fr free
27. Which f the fllwing is the right rder f Faraday’s life?
a．A labratry assistant. b．A student f Sunday Schl.
c．A bkbinder. d．An analytical chemist.
A. abcdB. bcdaC. bcadD. cbad
【答案】24 D 25. B 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文记叙文。文章主要讲述了Michael Faraday如何成长为一名伟大的科学家(物理学家及化学家)以及他在物理和化学领域取得的研究成果。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“There were fur children in his family and, with his father ften ill and unable t wrk, Michael Faraday had t earn his living frm an early age. This meant little r n schling. Hwever, the family belnged t a religius grup, and Faraday learnt t read and write at Sunday Schl.( Michael Faraday家里有四个孩子，他的父亲经常生病，无法工作，他从小就不得不自食其力。这意味着很少或不受教育。然而，这个家庭属于一个宗教团体，法拉第在主日学校学会了阅读和写作)”可知，Faraday年幼时家境贫寒，上不起正规的学校，只好上了主日学校。故D选项正确。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“His interest sn tk a practical path and he began cnducting his wn experiments. These were very basic because Faraday had t make all f his equipment himself.(他的兴趣很快转向了实践，他开始进行自己的实验。这些都是很基本的因为Faraday必须自己制造所有的设备)”可知，Faraday做图书装订工作的时候，为自己的实验亲自动手制作实验器材。故B选项正确。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Determined t wrk fr this great scientist, he sent Davy a jb applicatin and included his labratry reprts n the experiments he had carried ut.(他决心为这位伟大的科学家工作，于是给Davy寄去了一份工作申请，并附上了他所做实验的实验室报告)”可知，为了能为Davy工作，Faraday递交了自己的实验报告。故B选项正确。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hwever, the family belnged t a religius grup, and Faraday learnt t read and write at Sunday Schl.(然而，这个家庭属于一个宗教团体，Faraday在主日学校学会了阅读和写作)”；第二段中“When he was nly furteen, Faraday fund a jb as a bkbinder (装订工).(当Faraday只有14岁时，他找到了一份装订工的工作)”；第三段中“In 1813 Davy ffered Faraday a jb as ne f his labratry assistants. Faraday learnt quickly and sn was recgnized as a very able analytical chemist. (1813年，Davy给Faraday提供了一份实验室助理的工作。Faraday学习很快，很快被公认为是一位非常能干的分析化学家)”可知，Faraday先是在主日学校学习，后来成为图书装订工，然后又做了实验室助理，最后成为了一名分析化学家。故C选项正确。
【C】
Twenty-five years ag, mst yung Britns wanted a career in law, t be a dctr, r, if they were creative enugh, t take up singing. But tday, things stand differently.
Accrding t a survey by Tesc Mbile, a UK cmpany, the “dream jb” f yung peple aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a vide blgger, r “vlgger”. The survey, carried ut amng 1,002 peple, fund that as much as 40 percent f them put vlgger as their number ne chice n a list f ideal careers.
This change is undubtedly as a result f the Internet and scial media. They have made it s much easier t reach audience f the wrld, withut having t enter a career in shw business in the traditinal way.
In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hllywd studis; nw, anyne with a cmputer camera can becme a star. Vlggers are the big stars f tday because they are nrmal peple interacting with their fans abut everyday life.”
Hwever, what peple see is nly the bright side f being a vlgger and they fail t ntice the fact that nly thse wh are successful earn fame and frtune. Fr every success there are hundreds f thers wh never get ff the starting line. There are the dreams that cme true and the dreams that remain dreams frever.
Althugh being vlggers is ppular, sme yung peple chse t fllw careers that dn’t necessarily earn them fame, but allw them t make gd use f the Internet t share their hbbies. Yung Israeli David Leshaw, fr example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an nline platfrm fr runners t keep a recrd f their races. His jb allws him t express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that’s enugh fr him.
28. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Mst yung Britns chse t be vlggers as their jb.
B. The Internet is influencing yung Britins’ career chice.
C. The Internet is taking the place f traditinal studis.
D. Yung Britns can nt find jbs withut the Internet.
29. Why d mre and mre yung Britns chse t be vlggers?
A. Vlggers can earn little fame and mney n the Internet.
B. There is t much cmpetitin in the traditinal shw business.
C. The Internet makes it cnvenient t becme vlggers.
D. Anyne with a cmputer will surely becme a star.
30. What can we infer frm the fifth paragraph?
A. Only a few vlggers can be successful.
B. A vlgger can nt earn fame and frtune.
C. Peple ften see the bright side f being a vlgger.
D. Dreams will always remain t be dreams.
31. What d yung peple like David d n the Internet?
A. Learn frm thers.B. Becme an nline hit.
C. Hld running races.D. Mix jbs with hbbies.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国年轻人的梦想职业。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第第二段中“The survey, carried ut amng 1,002 peple, fund that as much as 40 percent f them put vlgger as their number ne chice n a list f ideal careers.” (这项共有1002人参与的调查发现，多达40％的人将视频博客作为自己理想职业的首选。)是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了互联网正在影响年轻英国人的职业选择。结合选项，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“This change is undubtedly as a result f the Internet and scial media. They have made it s much easier t reach audience f the wrld, withut having t enter a career in shw business in the traditinal way.” (3种变化无疑是互联网和社交媒体的结果。它们让观众更容昜接触到世界各地的观众，而不必以传统的方式进入演艺圈。)由此推断出互联网使成为vlgger变得很方便，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“Fr every success there are hundreds f thers wh never get ff the starting line. There are the dreams that cme true and the dreams that remain dreams frever”
(对于每一次成功，都有成百上千的人从未离开过起跑线。有些梦想会成真，有些梦想永远都是梦想。)由此推知，只有几个视频博主可以成功。结合选项，故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Yung Israeli David Leshaw, fr example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an nline platfrm fr runners t keep a recrd f their races. His jb allws him t express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that’s enugh fr him.”(例如，年轻的以色列人David Leshaw经营着一家名为＂终结者俱乐部”的企业。这是一个供跑步者记录比赛的在线平台。他的工作可以让他表达自己的热情，而且总是一种经验的学习。这对他来说已经足够了。)可推知像David这样的年轻人把工作和业余爱好结合在一起。结合选项，故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。如本题第四小题，根据文章最后一段中“Yung Israeli David Leshaw, fr example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an nline platfrm fr runners t keep a recrd f their races. His jb allws him t express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that’s enugh fr him.”(例如，年轻的以色列人David Leshaw经营着一家名为＂终结者俱乐部”的企业。这是一个供跑步者记录比赛的在线平台。他的工作可以让他表达自己的热情，而且总是一种经验的学习。这对他来说已经足够了。)可推知像David这样的年轻人把工作和业余爱好结合在一起。结合选项，故选D。
【D】
Mre than tw thirds f the wrld's plar bears will be wiped ut by 2050，accrding t a shcking new study. By then，scientists say，glbal warming will have melted 42 percent f the Arctic sea ice. By 2100，nly a very few f these imprtant creatures will be left.
The reprt has been prduced by the US Gelgical Survey. The scientists have publicized their findings in the hpe f influencing US Interir Secretary Dirk Kempthrne，wh has been asked t put plar bears n the US endangered species list.
Plar bears depend n flating sea ice as a platfrm fr hunting seals，which are their main fd. Withut enugh ice，plar bears wuld be frced t g nt the land，where they are prly skilled hunters，and wuld be unlikely t adapt t the life n the land in time. Experts say few little bears wuld survive and the stress culd make many females unable t get pregnant.
The team f American and Canadian scientists spent six mnths studying bears，n the grund，frm sptter planes and in the lab，using cmputer mdels.
Sme team members fear the result is even wrse fr the bears than what their reprt says. They say the Arctic is warming faster than anywhere in the wrld and much faster than their cmputer had been frecasting. Satellite bservatins have shwed that the ice has decreased t an all－time lw.
Hwever，nt everyne in the scientific cmmunity believes that glbal warming is happening n such an alarming scale. Anther investigatin has fund that plar bears are still being hunted by wealthy “sprtsmen” wh want their skins and heads. At least ten internatinal cmpanies ffer bear－hunting trips.
32. What d we knw abut Dirk Kempthrne accrding t the passage?
A. He is an animal scientist.
B. He is a prtectr f animals wrking fr the US gvernment.
C. He was asked t put plar bears n the US endangered species list.
D. He ffered t put plar bears n the endangered species list.
33. Why will plar bears die ut if there is nt enugh sea ice?
A. Because plar bears can't catch enugh fd withut ice.
B. Because plar bears eat ice when they feel thirsty.
C. Because plar bears will be easily fund by hunters withut ice.
D. Because mst female bears are used t giving birth under ice.
34. After a six－mnth study，sme scientists fear that ________．
A. there is smething wrng with their cmputers
B. plar bears will disappear even faster than they ever expected
C. their cmputer mdels are nt as accurate as they expected
D. glbal warming will destry everything in the Arctic
35. What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. The frecast abut the future f plar bears is nt crrect.
B. Glbal warming wn't have any effect n hunting trips in the Arctic.
C. Plar bears are an endangered species as a result f bear－hunting.
D. Peple dn't pay enugh attentin t the prtectin f endangered species.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。本文通过北极变暖导致北极熊急剧减少的例子来呼吁人们关注全球变暖，同时提高对濒危动物的保护意识。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The reprt has been prduced by the US Gelgical Survey. The scientists have publicized their findings in the hpe f influencing US Interir Secretary Dirk Kempthrne，wh has been asked t put plar bears n the US endangered species list.(这份报告是由美国地质调查局制作的。科学家们公布了他们的发现，希望能影响美国内政部长德克·肯普索恩，他已被要求将北极熊列入美国濒危物种名单。)”可知德克·肯普索恩被要求将北极熊列入美国濒危物种名单。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段第一句“Plar bears depend n flating sea ice as a platfrm fr hunting seals，which are their main fd.(北极熊依靠漂浮的海冰作为捕食海豹的平台，海豹是它们的主要食物。)”可知，北极熊依靠海冰捕食，如果没有足够的海冰，他们将会灭绝。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段的“Sme team members fear the result is even wrse fr the bears than what their reprt says.(一些团队成员担心，对熊来说，结果甚至比他们报告中所说的还要糟糕。)”可知，一些科学家担心北极熊甚至比他们认为更快的消失。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题，根据最后一段内容“Hwever，nt everyne in the scientific cmmunity believes that glbal warming is happening n such an alarming scale. Anther investigatin has fund that plar bears are still being hunted by wealthy “sprtsmen” wh want their skins and heads. At least ten internatinal cmpanies ffer bear－hunting trips.(然而，并不是科学界的每个人都相信全球变暖正在以如此惊人的规模发生。另一项调查发现，有钱的“运动人”仍然在猎杀北极熊，他们想要北极熊的皮和头。至少有十家国际公司提供猎熊旅行。)”可知人们对濒危物种的保护重视程度不够。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne has mments f frgetfulness（健忘）frm time t time, especially when life gets busy. ___36___ , having a pr memry can be frustrating. Hwever, research has shwn that there are ways t imprve yur memry.
Get enugh sleep
Sleeping well helps make episdic memries strnger. ___37___ , especially abut learning mtr skills, such as learning t play a musical instrument f ride a bike. C
Believe t remember
Psitive thinking appears t imprve memry perfrmance. Researchers fund they culd imprve the perfrmance f peple aged 60 and abve in memry tests by presenting them with psitive age-related wrds such as "wise", and "sharp-witted". ___38___ . Brain scans have shwn differences in activity levels in brain regins, accrding t whether individuals believe they have gd recall abilities r nt.
___39___
Memries can be weakened if the brain desn't have enugh dwntime t strengthen them. Mre than a century ag, German scientists shwed that peple perfrmed almst twice as well in memry tests if they tk breaks.
Stay scial
___40___ . US scientists wh asked peple in their 50s and 60s t d memry tests every ther year fund there is a slwer decline in recall abilities f the mst sciable persns. Having gd friends, vlunteering and ther frms f scial engagement als prtect memry.
A. Stay mentally active
B. Take a break
C. While this can be a cmpletely nrmal phenmenn
D. Pr sleep is thught t have a significant effect n memry
E. There is evidence that sleep plays an imprtant rle in strengthening memries
F. Having an active scial life delays memry lss as we age
G. Giving thers wrds such as "frgettable" and "cnfused" weakened their perfrmance
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. G 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍健忘很正常及改善记忆的方法。
【36题详解】
下文“Hwever, research has shwn that there are ways t imprve yur memry.（然而，调查已经显示有改善你记忆的方法。）”说明健忘属于正常现象，并且有方法可以帮助改善记忆。C项“While this can be a cmpletely nrmal phenmenn（但这完全属于正常现象。）”与下文“having a pr memry can be frustrating. ”（记忆力不好会让人沮丧。）构成让步关系，故选C。
【37题详解】
上文“Sleeping well helps make episdic memries strnger.（睡得好会帮助加强片段记忆。）”说明睡眠对记忆的重要作用。E项“There is evidence that sleep plays an imprtant rle in strengthening memries（有证据表明：睡眠在加强记忆上起到重要作用。）”与上文内容一致，故选E。
【38题详解】
上文“Researchers fund they culd imprve the perfrmance f peple aged 60 and abve in memry tests by presenting them with psitive age-related wrds such as "wise", and "sharp-witted".（研究发现：他们可以改善60岁人们的表现。通过使用与年龄相关的、积极的词汇评价他们来提高记忆检测水平，如聪明的、机敏的。）”说明积极的词汇可以帮助改善记忆。G项“Giving thers wrds such as "frgettable" and "cnfused" weakened their perfrmance（说一些其他的词，如健忘的、困惑的，这些词会使他们的表现弱化。）”举出上文情况的反面情况，上下文内容都是在强调积极评论词汇的重要性，故选G。
【39题详解】
下文“Mre than a century ag, German scientists shwed that peple perfrmed almst twice as well in memry tests if they tk breaks.（100多年前，德国科学家表明：如果人们休息，那么他们在记忆测试上的表现几乎是之前的2倍好。）”说明休息对记忆的重要性。B项“Take a break（休息）”是本段的小标题，并对下文内容概括总结，故选B。
【40题详解】
下文“US scientists wh asked peple in their 50s and 60s t d memry tests every ther year fund there is a slwer decline in recall abilities f the mst sciable persns.（每隔一年，美国科学家都会请年龄在50到60岁的人做记忆检测。实验表明：大多数社交型的人在回忆能力方面有更慢的降低趋势。）”说明社交可以减缓遗忘。F项“Having an active scial life delays memry lss as we age”（随着我们变老，拥有积极的社交可以延缓记忆丧失。）与下文内容一致，说明社交对记忆的重要性，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A little by tld his mther that there was a teacher-parent meeting in his schl. T the little by’s____41____, she said she wuld g. This wuld be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mther and he felt ____42____f her appearance. Althugh she was a beautiful wman, there was a severe scar (伤疤) that____43____nearly the entire right side f her face. The by never wanted t____44____why r hw she gt the scar.
At the meeting, the peple were ____45____by the kindness and natural beauty f his mther____46____the scar, but the little by was still embarrassed (尴尬的) and____47____himself frm everyne. He, hwever,____48____ a cnversatin between his mther and his teacher.
The teacher asked____49____, “Hw did yu get the scar n yur face?”
The mther replied, “When my sn was a baby, he was in a rm that caught fire. Everyne was t afraid t g in because the fire was ut f_____50_____, s I went in. As I was running tward his bed, I saw a piece f wd cming dwn and I placed myself ver him trying t prtect him. I was kncked _____51_____but frtunately, a fireman came in and saved bth f us.” She _____52_____the burned side f her face. “This scar will be permanent, but until this day, I have never_____53_____what I did.”
At this pint, the little by came ut running tward his mther with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and appreciated her great _____54_____f sacrifice (牺牲), He held her hand _____55_____ fr the rest f the day.
41. A. enjymentB. disappintmentC. surpriseD. srrw
42. A. sickB. ashamedC. afraidD. tired
43. A. includedB. passedC. cveredD. shaded
44. A. talk abutB. think abutC. care abutD. bring abut
45. A. impressedB. shckedC. excitedD. cmfrted
46. A. in hnr fB. in spite fC. instead fD. because f
47. A. hidB. prtectedC. separatedD. escaped
48. A. understdB. remindedC. heardD. learned
49. A. carefullyB. angrilyC. nervuslyD. anxiusly
50. A. cntrlB. rderC. dangerD. fcus
51. A. helplessB. hpelessC. senselessD. useless
52. A. hatedB. shwedC. wipedD. tuched
53. A. frgttenB. recgnizedC. cnsideredD. regretted
54. A. hnurB. spiritC. happiness D. pride
55. A. quietlyB. slightlyC. tightlyD. suddenly
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩的学校要开家长会，他本来不愿意妈妈去参加，因为妈妈的脸上有一块很丑陋的伤疤。妈妈答应去参加，他却感到很失望。当听到老师和妈妈的谈话，得知伤疤是妈妈为救自己而留下的时，小男孩很惭愧。
41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令小男孩失望的是，妈妈说她愿意去。A. enjyment乐趣，享受；B. disappintment失望，沮丧，扫兴；C. surprise惊讶，惊喜；D. srrw悲伤。根据后文“Althugh she was a beautiful wman, there was a severe scar that ____3___ nearly the entire right side f her face.(虽然母亲非常漂亮，但她整个右脸几乎……有一块严重的伤疤)”可知，尽管妈妈很漂亮，但是妈妈的脸上有一道疤痕，因此可知，他应是不想让妈妈参加家长会的，而妈妈答应去参加，这令他感到失望和沮丧。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的母亲，他为她的外表感到尴尬。A. sick生病的；B. ashamed羞愧的，尴尬的；C. afraid担心的；D. tired疲倦的。根据后文可知妈妈的脸上有一道疤痕，该空与后文“but the little by was still embarrassed(但是小男孩还是很尴尬)”中“embarrassed”相呼应，此空应是B项“ashamed(羞愧的，尴尬的)”。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然母亲非常漂亮，但她整个右脸几乎被一块严重的伤疤覆盖了。A. included包含，包括；B. passed通过；C. cvered覆盖，遮盖；D. shaded给……遮挡（光线）。根据后文老师的提问“Hw did yu get the scar n yur face?(您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？)”可知，伤疤在妈妈的脸上，覆盖了半边脸。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：小男孩从来不想谈论她为什么或如何得到这个伤疤。A. talk abut谈论；B. think abut考虑，思考；C. care abut关心，在乎；D. bring abut引起，导致。根据后文小男孩得知妈妈脸上伤疤的来历的反应“At this pint, the little by came ut running tward his mther with tears in his eyes.(听到这里，小男孩走了出来，满含热泪奔向妈妈，拥抱着她)”可知，他应是在这次家长会之前从不知道伤疤的来历，没有和妈妈谈论过。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在会上，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动，但小男孩仍然很尴尬，躲藏了自己不让大家找到。A. impressed给……留下深刻的好印象；B. shcked使……震惊；C. excited使激动兴奋；D. cmfrted安慰。根据后文“by the kindness and natural beauty f his mther(被他母亲的善良和自然之美)”可知，妈妈的善良和自然美给家长会的人们留下了深刻的印象。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在会上，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动，但小男孩仍然很尴尬，躲藏了自己不让大家找到。A. in hnr f纪念；B. in spite f尽管；C. instead f而不是；D. because f因为。根据前文的“by the kindness and natural beauty f his mther”可知，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在会上，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动，但小男孩仍然很尴尬，躲藏了自己不让大家找到。A. hid躲藏，隐藏；B. prtected保护；C. separated（使）分开，分离；D. escaped逃避，逃离。根据前文“the little by was still embarrassed(小男孩仍然很尴尬)”可知，小男孩仍然很尴尬，不愿意见人，“hide frm sb.”，意为“藏起来不让人找到”，符合语境。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他听到了妈妈和老师之间的对话。A. understd理解；B. reminded提醒，使想起；C. heard听到；D. learned学习，得知，认识到。根据空后的宾语“a cnversatin between his mther and his teacher”可知应是动词“听到”。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师小心地问：“您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？”A. carefully小心谨慎地，仔细地；B. angrily生气地；C. nervusly紧张不安地；D. anxiusly焦急地。根据后文老师的问题“Hw did yu get the scar n yur face?(您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？)”可知，老师问到的问题应是属于妈妈的“隐私”，因此在询问时应是小心谨慎的态度。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：因为火势失控，大家太害怕而都不敢进去，所以我就进去了。A. cntrl控制；B. rder顺序，命令；C. danger危险；D. fcus焦点。根据后文“As I was running tward his bed, I saw a piece f wd cming dwn(当我跑向他的床时，我看到一块木头掉了下来)”提及有木头因着火掉下来，火势应该很大，失去控制。ut f cntrl“失去控制”。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被撞得毫无知觉，但幸运的是，一个消防员进来救了我们两个。A. helpless无助的，无能为力的；B. hpeless绝望的；C. senseless失去知觉的，无意义的；D. useless无用的，无效的，无价值的。根据前文“As I was running tward his bed, I saw a piece f wd cming dwn and I placed myself ver him trying t prtect him.(当我跑向他的床时，我看到一块木头掉了下来，我扑到他的身上努力保护他)”可知，妈妈为了保护小男孩应是被木头砸到以致失去了知觉。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她摸了摸脸上烧伤的一面。A. hated讨厌；B. shwed给……看，表明；C. wiped擦干净，抹掉；D. tuched触摸。根据后文“the burned side f her face(她脸上被烧伤的那一面)”可知，妈妈应是摸了摸自己受伤的脸。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个伤疤将是永久的，但直到今天，我从未后悔我所做的一切。A. frgtten忘记；B. recgnized辨认；C. cnsidered认为，考虑；D. regretted遗憾，后悔。分析可知，“but”表达转折含义，虽然伤疤永远存在，但是，妈妈对“救儿子”这件事不会后悔。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把她抱在怀里，感受到她巨大的牺牲精神。A. hnur荣誉；B. spirit精神；C. happiness幸福，快乐；D. pride骄傲，自豪。根据前文“This scar will be permanent, but until this day, I have never ____13____ what I did.”可知，虽然伤疤永远存在，但是，妈妈对“救儿子”这件事不会后悔，因此当小男孩听到这些时，感到了妈妈为保护自己的牺牲精神。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这天剩下时间，小男孩紧抓妈妈的手。A. quietly悄悄地，安静地；B. slightly轻微地，稍微；C. tightly紧紧地，牢固地；D. suddenly突然。根据前文“At this pint, the little by came ut running tward his mther with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and appreciated her great ____14____ f sacrifice”可知，小男孩意识到了妈妈为保护自己而做出的牺牲，为妈妈的爱而感动，为自己以往对妈妈的态度而感到惭愧，因此紧紧握住妈妈的手。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple while they are at hme alne imagine having the pprtunity ___56___ (sing) tgether with thers, ____57____ was realized as a virtual chir. Anyne can take part in it frm anywhere. It has prved t be a psitive influence ____58____ the lives f many peple. Award-winning cmpser and ____59____ (cnduct) Eric Whitacre came up with the idea f a virtual chir, wh began studying music in 1988. ____60____ (mve) by Mzart’s classical music, he received ____61____master’s degree in ____62____ (music) cmpsitin in 1997. In 2009, his first virtual chir received ____63____ (millin) f views n the Internet and ____64____ (becme) a wrldwide phenmenn since then. In 2014, he _____65_____ (frm)the Virtual Yuth Chir fr UNICEF, and 2,292 yung peple frm 80 cuntries sang his sng “What If”. The virtual chir is a wnderful way fr peple arund the wrld t sing with ne vice and thus make the wrld a better place.
【答案】56. t sing
57. which 58. n##upn
59. cnductr
60. Mved 61. a
62. musical
63. millins
64. has becme
65. frmed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了虚拟合唱团的产生和发展。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当独自在家时，许多人想象有机会和其他人一起唱歌，这是通过一个虚拟的合唱团实现的。have the pprtunity t d sth.固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，此处为不定式作后置定语，故填t sing。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当独自在家时，许多人想象有机会和其他人一起唱歌，这是通过一个虚拟的合唱团实现的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which来引导，故填which。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。短语a/an+形容词+influence n/upn表示“对……产生……影响”。故填n/upn。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：屡获殊荣的作曲家和指挥家埃里克·惠特克于1988年开始学习音乐，他提出了虚拟唱诗班的想法。表示“指挥家”应用名词cnductr，此处为特指应用单数。故填cnductr。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他被莫扎特的古典音乐所感动，于1997年获得音乐作曲硕士学位。此处mve与逻辑主语he构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Mved。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他被莫扎特的古典音乐所感动，于1997年获得音乐作曲硕士学位。此处degree为泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，且master是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他深受莫扎特古典音乐的触动，于1997年取得音乐创作硕士学位。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词cmpsitin，故填musical。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：2009年，他的第一个虚拟合唱团在互联网上获得了数百万的浏览量，并自此成为一个世界性的现象。millins f固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，故填millins。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：2009年，他的第一个虚拟合唱团在互联网上获得了数百万的浏览量，并自此成为一个世界性的现象。and前后连接两个并列谓语，由句意和since then可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是his first virtual chir，为单数，故填has becme。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：2014年，他为联合国儿童基金会组建了虚拟青年合唱团，来自80个国家的2292名年轻人演唱了他的歌曲《What If》。根据上文In 2014可知为一般过去时。故填frmed。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华。你们学校近期将举办关于“音乐改变人们生活”的主题演讲比赛。请你结合自身经历，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。
注意：词数在80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Gd mrning, my name is Li Hua. It's a great hnr t be here and t share with yu the stry f hw music has had an impact n my life.
There was a time when I felt greatly depressed because I mved and was thrwn int a ttally different wrld. S lnely was I that I drwned myself t music. Gradually I gt familiar with different musicians and their wrks. Then ne day ur teacher asked us t discuss music in class. Fr the first time I raised my hand. Miraculusly, many bys and girls came t me praising my knwledge f music after that class. They als began t invite me t their hmes and parties. Thus, nt nly did music help me cpe with lneliness then but als brught me pprtunities t pen the gate f a new life.
That's all. Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校近期将举办关于“音乐改变人们生活”的主题演讲比赛，结合自己经历写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……有影响：have an impact n →have an effect/influence n
沉溺于：drwn neself t→ lse neself in
处理：cpe with → deal with
奇迹般地：miraculusly →marvelusly
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：It's a great hnr t be here and t share with yu the stry f hw music has had an impact n my life.
拓展句：I feel it a great hnr t be here and t share with yu the stry f hw music has had an impact n my life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] There was a time when I felt greatly depressed because I mved and was thrwn int a ttally different wrld. (运用了when引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Thus, nt nly did music help me cpe with lneliness then but als brught me pprtunities t pen the gate f a new life. (运用了特殊句式中的倒装句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a little girl named Emily. Althugh her singing was very pleasant t hear, lacking f curage, she never dared t sing in frnt f strangers.
One summer, the neighbrhd where she lived wuld hld a singing cmpetitin. Her best friend, Lucy, came t invite her t participate in the cmpetitin, but Emily said, “I’m afraid t take part in it.” Her mther said, “It’s kay; just d it bravely.” Emily fllwed her mama’s advice and decided t give herself a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went t the cmpetitin site. But she was t timid (胆小的)t walk nt the stage. She had been waiting until thers finished singing. She shakily (颤抖地)frced herself t stand n the stage. She started t sing,but her vice was s lw. What’s wrse, she was s nervus that she frgt the lyrics (歌词)after singing a few wrds. Being laughed at by thers, embarrassed and shy, she ran away frm the stage.
Sme naughty bys ran after her and said, “Emily, cward (胆小鬼)!Emily, cward!” Emily didn’t argue with them. What she wanted was t g back hme as quickly as she culd. Finally, she rushed int the huse, hugged her mm and cried sadly.
“Well, my pr girl, dn’t cry. Tell me what happened t yu,” asked her mm. Emily lked up at her mther and tld her what she had experienced.
Listening t her, her mm cupped her face and said, “It desn’t matter, girl. As lng as yu practice singing mre in frnt f strangers, yu will becme braver little by little. S, my girl, dn’t be beaten by a failure.Yu can g ut t practice singing every day. N matter wh is listening t yu, g n singing and never stp. I believe there will be a harvest fr yu.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Emily listened t her mther carefully and fllwed her mm’s suggestin.
Ging n singing,she walked int the park,where many peple were singing and dancing.
【答案】范文
Emily listened t her mther carefully and fllwed her mm’s suggestin. The next day, she began t practice singing utside. Gradually, her curage became greater and greater, and the sund f her singing was als luder and luder. Mnths later, she culd sing as she was walking.A naughty by wh had laughed at her befre cried t her, “Emily, cward! Emily, cward!” Hwever, she chse t ignre his behavir.
Ging n singing, she walked int the park, where many peple were singing and dancing. Hearing her beautiful vice, sme stpped t listen t her singing and clapped fr her. A grandma smiled t her and said, “Oh, little girl, yu sing really well!” Emily said thanks t her. Emily felt pleased that she culd sing cnfidently in frnt f strangers. The secnd year, the neighbrhd held the singing cmpetitin again. This time, Emily walked nt the stage bravely, and her lud and beautiful vice f singing mved all the peple. They all cheered fr her, including thse wh had laughed at her. Her mther was delighted t see the timid girl became a brave ne.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米丽唱歌很好听，但她从来不敢在陌生人面前唱歌。一年夏天，她住的那个街区举办了一场歌唱比赛。她最好的朋友露西来邀请她参加比赛，但艾米丽不敢参加。她妈妈鼓励她勇敢地去做。艾米丽听从了妈妈的建议，参加了比赛。但比赛当天，她太胆小了，太紧张了，唱了几句就忘词了。在别人的嘲笑下，她从舞台上跑开了。她哭着跑回了家，她将一切告诉了妈妈，妈妈告诉她只要多在陌生人面前练习唱歌，她就会一点一点变得勇敢。
详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“艾米丽认真听妈妈的话，听从了她的建议。”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽开始练歌，慢慢地她变得自信了，有足够的信心无视他人的嘲笑。
②由第二段首句内容“继续唱着歌，她走进了公园，那里有许多人在唱歌跳舞。”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽得到许多人的表扬，更加自信，报名参加比赛，变成了一个勇敢的女孩。
2.续写线索：听从建议——练习唱歌——变得自信——在许多人面前唱歌被表扬——参加比赛——歌声感动了所有人——变成了勇敢的人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①嘲笑：laugh at/make fun f
②忽视：ignre/neglect
③鼓掌：clap/applaud
情绪类
①自信地：cnfidently/with cnfidence
②高兴的：pleased/glad/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] A naughty by wh had laughed at her befre cried t her, “Emily, cward! Emily, cward!”（运用了wh引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]Emily felt pleased that she culd sing cnfidently in frnt f strangers.（由that引导的宾语从句）
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