2023-2024学年宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。

满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What des the man like mst abut his city?
A. The fd. B. The buildings. C. The language.
2. Hw many flwers will the wman buy?
A.8. B.9. C.10.
3. What will the man d in China?
A. Attend a festival.
B. Jin a cking class.
C. Visit ethnic minrity villages.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A-rbt. B. A test. C. A disease.
5. What is the wman’ S attitude tward handwriting with chalks?
A. Negative. B. Dubtful. C. Supprtive.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman use the app CrazyTD t d?
A. Listen t music. B. Change phts. C. Play games.
7. Which app is the man’S favrite?
A. SkyWatch. B. Tunesptter. C. ActivityTracker.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Which part f Grace’ s bdy was recnstructed by 3D printing
technlgy?
A. Her ear. B. Her nse. C. Her finger.
9. Hw lng did Grace’ S peratin last?
A. Abut 6 hurs. B. Abut 10 hurs. C. Abut 12 hurs.
10. Wh is Stuart Bade?
A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. A scientist.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What time will the man arrive at the park?
A.At9am. B. At 10 am. C. At 11 am.
12. w hat des the wman say abut the park?
A.It S large. B.It’ S ld. C. It’ S quiet.
13. What will the man d first in the village?
A. Have lunch. B. Enjy sme shws. C. Walk arund the village.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. Why des the man speak t the wman?
A. T make a travel plan. B. T ask fr help. C. T tell her abut a tur.
15. Which attractin is the man prbably interested in?
A. Big Ben. B. Buckingham Palace. C. The British Museum.
16. What des the wman suggest the man d at the Camden Market?
A. Take pictures. B. Shp fr fd. C. Buy sme gifts.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. News reprters. B. Rbt researchers. C . Chess club members.
18. At which level f game did SenseRbt beat Gu?
A. A level-16 game. B. A level-20 game. C. A level-26 game.
19. What did Xie think f SenseRbt’ S perfrmance in the game?
A. Disappinting. B. Satisfying. C. Cnfusing.
20. What will the listeners d next?
A. Watch a vide. C. Meet the chess champin. B. Ask a few questins.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If yu want t knw smething abut British life, their spirit, and even their humr, watching sme classic British films will certainly help. Here are sme recmmended t yu.
Ntting Hill
After the success f his film Fur Weddings and a Funeral, writer and prducer Richard Curtis captured the essence f being British in 1999’s Ntting Hill. Set against the backgrund f affluent (富足的) West Lndn, the film became ppular fr its charming and funny prtrayal(刻画) f a British nbdy trying t impress a Hllywd star.
The Full Mnty
This 1997 film is a Sheffield-based cmedy abut six unemplyed men wh frm a grup t make mney fr a better life. Despite its hummer, the film dives deeper int sme serius issues surrunding wrking-class culture. The Full Mnty is an uplifting film that gives an insight int the wrk and life f the wrking class in Britain.
Trainsptting
Danny Byle’s 1996 cmedy-drama Trainsptting is abut a grup f Scts in the 1980s, based n the bk by Irvine Welsh. With a cast f truly great actrs including Ewan MeGregr, the tale impressed the audience glbally. It rapidly became a critical success.
Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian
Featuring a jam-packed cast f cmedic stars. Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian tells the stry f a yung man wh is in a case f mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wnderful British sense f humur. As a film guaranteed t entertain, Mnty Pythns Life f Brian is nt t be missed by thse lking fr an insight int what makes the British laugh.
1. What can the audience learn abut by watching The Full Mnty?
A. Hardships f cmedic starsB. Daily life f peple in West Lndn
C. Unique experiences f sme Scts.D. Life f the British wrking class.
2. What kind f film des Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian belng t?
A. A cmedy film.B. A science fictin film.
C. An actin mvieD. A hrrr mvie.
3. Which f the fllwing films is adapted frm a bk?
A. Ntting Hill.B. The Full Mnty.
C. Trainsptting.D. Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了有助于了解英国人的生活和精神，甚至他们的幽默的4部经典的英国电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Full Mnty部分“The Full Mnty is an uplifting film that gives an insight int the wrk and life f the wrking class in Britain. (《欢乐满月》是一部令人振奋的电影，它深入了解了英国工人阶级的工作和生活。)”可知，观众观看The Full Mnty，能从中了解到英国工人阶级的工作和生活。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian部分“Featuring a jam-packed cast f cmedic stars, Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian tells the stry f a yung man wh is in a case f mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wnderful British sense f humur. As a film guaranteed t entertain, Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian is nt t be missed by thse lking fr an insight int what makes the British laugh. (巨蟒剧团的《布莱恩的一生》汇聚了一众喜剧明星，讲述了一个被认错身份的年轻人的故事。这部电影反映了英国人独特而精彩的幽默感。作为一部保证娱乐的电影，巨蟒剧团的《布莱恩的一生》是那些想要了解英国人笑点的人不容错过的。)”可知，这部电影中，喜剧明星云集，反映了英国人独特而精彩的幽默感，所以属于喜剧电影。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trainsptting部分“Danny Byle’s 1996 cmedy-drama Trainsptting is abut a grup f Scts in the 1980s, based n the bk by Irvine Welsh. (丹尼·博伊尔1996年的喜剧Trainsptting是根据欧文·威尔士的小说改编的，讲述了20世纪80年代一群苏格兰人的故事。)”可知，rainsptting是根据欧文·威尔士的小说改编而来的一部电影，故选C。
B
The winter migratin (迁徙) seasn has arrived. With the cld wave heading dwn suth, migratry birds frm faraway places such as Siberia have begun t arrive at Dngting Lake, central China fr the winter.
Dngting Lake in central China’s Hunan Prvince is the cuntry’s secnd-largest freshwater lake. When the temperature rises after a shrt cld time, lcals call the 10th lunar mnth “Indian summer.” During this time, the lake’s water level drps and sedges (莎草) grw, allwing wintering birds t plentiful fd.
Sng Yucheng, deputy chief engineer f East Dngting Lake Natinal Nature Reserve, is prud f their prtectin wrk. Accrding t him, the Eurasian spnbills are the first t arrive at the heart f East Dngting Lake Natinal Nature Reserve. They line up and use sideways sweeps f their beaks t filter (过滤) ut tiny fish and shrimp. When they fly t anther spt lking fr fd, peple can nly see the vast expanse f a white sky.
“Nw the weather is als very gd, the sky is very clear, with green grass, clear water and white spnbills wandering fr hunting. It’s a beautiful picture f nature,” said Sng.
Fr the villagers living in the East Dngting Lake Natinal Nature Reserve, their farm fields are still full f busy and active fellws after harvest because there are abut 100 swans settled dwn there. T prvide these birds with an quiet and safe envirnment, the lcal gvernment has stpped the vehicles and visitrs frm entering the area.
“Firecrackers are nt allwed, and lud nises are als nt allwed in the surrunding area,” said Lng Yng, a villager frm the Hehua Village, citing the lcal gvernment.
4. The birds migrate t Dngting Lake nt because _____.
A. Siberia is cld at winter.
B. It is the nearest t Siberia.
C. The prtectin wrk there ges great.
D. The warm temperature and plentiful fd.
5. The underlined wrds in paragraph 3 is a name f ___.
A. an engineerB. a kind f bird
C. migratin destinatinD. birds fd
6. Frm what Sng said, we can infer_____.
A. Weather is always gd here.
B. Mre birds are cming here.
C. The envirnment is beautiful here.
D. It’s gd t draw pictures here.
7. The last tw paragraphs tell abut____.
A. gvernment measures
B fields harvest
C. village life
D. hw t bserve birds in nature
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国湖南东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区的冬季迁徙季节，来自西伯利亚等地的候鸟纷至沓来，鸟类保护工作获得了良好的成果，当地政府也制定了一系列措施，为迁徙的鸟类提供安全和安静的栖息环境。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“With the cld wave heading dwn suth, migratry birds frm faraway places such as Siberia have begun t arrive at Dngting Lake, central China fr the winter.(随着寒潮南下，来自西伯利亚等遥远地方的候鸟开始抵达中国中部的洞庭湖过冬。)”可知，来自西伯利亚等遥远地方的候鸟开始抵达中国中部的洞庭湖过冬并不是因为洞庭湖距离西伯利亚最近。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子“ are the first t arrive at the heart f East Dngting Lake Natinal Nature Reserve. (是第一批到达东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区中心的)”以及“They line up and use sideways sweeps f their beaks t filter (过滤) ut tiny fish and shrimp. (它们排成一排，用嘴向侧面扫去，过滤出小鱼和虾。)”可知，划线词指代的是第一批来到洞庭湖国家自然保护中心的鸟们，即划线词为鸟类的名词。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中““Nw the weather is als very gd, the sky is very clear, with green grass, clear water and white spnbills wandering fr hunting. It’s a beautiful picture f nature,” said Sng. (“现在天气也很好，天空很清澈，绿草，清澈的水，白色的琵鹭徘徊狩猎。这是一幅美丽的自然画面。”)”可知，根据宋的描述，该自然保护区的环境是十分优美的，这里天气也很好，天空很清澈，绿草，清澈的水。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“T prvide these birds with an quiet and safe envirnment, the lcal gvernment has stpped the vehicles and visitrs frm entering the area.(为了给这些鸟提供一个安静和安全的环境，当地政府已经禁止车辆和游客进入该地区。)”以及最后一段中“Firecrackers are nt allwed, and lud nises are als nt allwed in the surrunding area(不允许放鞭炮，也不允许在周边地区大声喧哗，)”可知，最后两段描述的是当地政府为了保护当地环境而采取的种种措施。故选A。
C
If yu have a bad habit f lsing things, a new device that can be cnnected t any item that yu might lse may be the way t slve yur prblem. The Tile, a small square linked up t yur iPhne r iPad via Bluetth, lets yu see hw clse yu are t the missing item, within a 50-t 150-ft range. If the item ges ut f yur phne's 150-ft range, it can still be detected n ther smart phnes with the same app.
When yu lg int the app n yur phne, it shws yu, with green bars that increase r decrease, hw far away yu are frm the Tile. Yu can als prgram it t make a sund when yu get clse t the Tile. And yu can link up yur phne with up t ten Tiles. And if yur lst item — a dg, fr example, r a stlen bike — ges ut f yur wn phne's 150-ft Bluetth range, yu can set it as a "lst item". If any f the phnes with the Tile app cmes within the range f yur lst item, a message will be sent t yur wn phne, reminding yu f its psitin. The Tile app als has the functin t remember where it last saw yur Tile, s that yu can easily find where yu left it.
Since the Tiles use Bluetth rather than GPS, they never run ut f battery r need t be charged, and they last fr ne year befre needing t be replaced.
8. The Tile app can help yu _________.
A. find yur missing itemsB. use yur phne mre wisely
C. save yur phne's battery pwerD. cnnect smething t yur phne
9. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The Tile needs t be charged after a year f use.
B. One smart phne can nly be linked up t ne Tile.
C. The Tile cannt wrk when linked up t a phne withut Bluetth.
D. A missing item can't be fund if it ges ut f the needed range.
10. What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?
A. What the Tile app is.B. Hw the Tile app wrks.
C. The advantages f the Tile app.D. Why the Tile app was invented.
11. Where des this passage prbably cme frm?
A. A science fictin nvel.B. An advertisement.
C. A persnal diary.D. A news reprt.
【答案】8 A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报导。文章主要介绍一种新型的可以找回自己丢失的东西的产品、产品的功能、用法以及投放市场的远景等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Tile, a small square linked up t yur iPhne r iPad via Bluetth, lets yu see hw clse yu are t the missing item, within a 50-t 150-ft range.（The Tile是一种通过蓝牙与你的iPhne或iPad连接起来的设备，在50到150英尺的范围内，让你看到你与你丢失的东西有多近。）”可知，The Tile软件可以通过与iPhne或iPad连接，帮你找到丢的东西，故选择A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Tile, a small square linked up t yur iPhne r iPad via Bluetth, lets yu see hw clse yu are t the missing item, within a 50-t 150-ft range.（The Tile是一种通过蓝牙与你的iPhne或iPad连接起来的设备，在50到150英尺的范围内，让你看到你与你丢失的东西有多近。）”可知，这种设备是通过蓝牙与iPhne或iPad连接。如果没有蓝牙就没法工作，无法与手机连接。故选C项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章第二段“Yu can als prgram it t make a sund when yu get clse t the Tile.（你也可以为它编写程序，当你靠近Tile的时候，它会发出声音。）”及“The Tile app als has the functin t remember where it last saw yur Tile, s that yu can easily find where yu left it.（Tile也有记得你最后一次看Tile的地点，这样你就能容易地找到你把它丢在那里了。）”可知，该段主要介绍这种产品的工作原理，故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu have a bad habit f lsing things, a new device that can be cnnected t any item that yu might lse may be the way t slve yur prblem.（如果你有丢东西的坏习惯，一项可以与你可能丢失的物品相连接的新设备或许可以帮你解决问题。）”可推测，该文章主要介绍一种新型的可以找回自己丢失的东西的产品、产品的功能、用法以及投放市场的远景等。所以应是源自新闻报道。故选D项。
D
Mst plants yu see ut in nature are leafy and green, at least fr sme part f their lives. That’s because they use green pigments, which are called chlrphyll (叶绿素), t harvest energy frm sunlight. But the plant Hydnra Africana, desn’t have leaves r chlrphyll at all.
S, hw can it survive? Well, it’s a parasite (寄生), and H Africana attaches itself t ther plants’ rts, and begins getting sugars, minerals, and water frm its hst.
At the same time, the parasite grws a rt system, living cmpletely undergrund, until it’s ready t reprduce. At which pint, it grws ne f the strangest lking flwers in the wrld. When the flwer’s mature, it breaks the sil frm beneath and reaches ut in rder t be pllinated (授粉).
But just as this plant desn’t lk like the nrmal flwer, it desn’t smell like ne either. It gives ut a smell like a rtting (腐烂) animal . The smell attracts insects and flies lking fr a delicius meal. But when they get inside the flwer and find n tasty treat, they can’t get back ut again.
There’s a srt f rm inside the flwer, and the tp f the rm clses behind the insects. The walls f the flwer are als slippery, making escape even mre difficult.
Over the curse f abut a day, the flwer’s male rgans mature, and the insects get cated in pllen. And at the end f this transfrmatin, the inside f the plant gets less slippery, and the chamber pens, allwing the insects and flies t escape.
At that pint, attracted by a new rtting smell, they might just find anther H Africana flwer and pllinate it as they fall inside.
12. Why is chlrphyll s imprtant t plants?
A. Chlrphyll gives plants green clr.
B. Chlrphyll helps leaves t grw.
C. Chlrphyll can harvest energy frm sunlight.
D. Plants cannt survive withut Chlrphyll .
13. Abut H Africana, which descriptin is right?
A. It’s a parasite withut rts.
B. It gets fd thrugh ther plants’ rt.
C. It never grws ut f the grund.
D. Its flwers smell sweet.
14. The insects attracted t pllinate will _____.
A. find tasty treat inside the flwer.
B. never get ut f the flwer again.
C. get little chance t pllinate successfully.
D. escape after being trapped abut a day.
15. The passage mainly interprets______.
A. What is a parasite.
B. Hw a parasite t survive.
C. Hw H Africana reprduce.
D. Why bad smell is s useful.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了Hydnra Africana这种植物，在没有叶子和叶绿素的情况下，如何生长繁殖。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Mst plants yu see ut in nature are leafy and green, at least fr sme part f their lives. That’s because they use green pigments, which are called chlrphyll (叶绿素), t harvest energy frm sunlight.(你在大自然中看到的大多数植物都是绿叶和绿色的，至少在它们生命的某些阶段是这样的。这是因为它们使用一种被称为叶绿素的绿色色素来从阳光中获取能量)”可知，叶绿素可以从阳光中获取能量所以对植物很重要。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“S, hw can it survive? Well, it’s a parasite (寄生), and H Africana attaches itself t ther plants’ rts, and begins getting sugars, minerals, and water frm its hst.(那么，它是如何生存的呢?嗯，它是一种寄生虫，H Africana附着在其他植物的根上，开始从宿主那里获取糖、矿物质和水)”可知，H Africana通过其他植物的根获取食物。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“There’s a srt f rm inside the flwer, and the tp f the rm clses behind the insects. The walls f the flwer are als slippery, making escape even mre difficult.(花里面有一个类似房间的东西，房间的顶部在昆虫后面关闭。花的壁也很滑，使得逃跑更加困难)”以及倒数第二段“Over the curse f abut a day, the flwer’s male rgans mature, and the insects get cated in pllen. And at the end f this transfrmatin, the inside f the plant gets less slippery, and the chamber pens, allwing the insects and flies t escape.(在大约一天的过程中，花的雄性器官成熟，昆虫被花粉覆盖。在这个转变的最后，植物的内部变得不那么滑了，腔体打开，让昆虫和苍蝇逃脱)”可知，被吸引来授粉的昆虫会被困约一天后逃生。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But the plant Hydnra Africana, desn’t have leaves r chlrphyll at all.(但是hydrnra Africana根本没有叶子或叶绿素)”和第二段“S, hw can it survive? Well, it’s a parasite (寄生), and H Africana attaches itself t ther plants’ rts, and begins getting sugars, minerals, and water frm its hst.(那么，它是如何生存呢?嗯，它是一种寄生虫，H Africana附着在其他植物的根上，开始从宿主那里获取糖、矿物质和水)”以及最后一段“At that pint, attracted by a new rtting smell, they might just find anther H Africana flwer and pllinate it as they fall inside.(到那时，它们可能会被一种新的腐烂气味所吸引，找到另一朵非洲花，并在落入其中时为其授粉)”纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了Hydnra Africana这种植物，在没有叶子和叶绿素的情况下，如何生长繁殖。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
A vlunteering vacatin can be a meaningful way t spend yur time ff, but t make the trip satisfying bth fr yu and the cause yu are supprting, several factrs need t be cnsidered. Here is sme advice n planning the satisfactry vacatin:
___16___ There are hundreds f causes t vlunteer fr, and finding ne clse t yur heart will lead t a mre wrthwhile trip. Pssibilities include wildlife cnservatin, educatin, envirnmental prtectin, health and nutritin. Als, cnsider any persnal and prfessinal skills that yu can cntribute. ___17___
Chse yur destinatin and setting. Yur vlunteering trip will be mre enjyable if yu use it t reach a favrite destinatin. Sutheast Asia is n yur mind, helping with tree­planting prgrams in Bali wuld benefit the envirnment and let yu appreciate the scenic island. ___18___ Is vlunteering utdrs in a ht r snwy climate attractive, r d yu prefer being in an air­cnditined ffice?
Ask the right questins. ___19___ Be aware that mst vlunteering prgrams require a week-lng stay. Ask ther questins like: Hw many hurs f wrk per day is required? Are there days ff? Will yu be wrking individually r as part f a team? And what are the gals f yur effrts? ___20___ Ask if the cst includes nly accmmdatins（住宿）r meals and transprtatin t.
A. Yur duty there is t rest and play.
B. Find a well­respected rganizatin.
C. And think abut the surrundings yu want.
D. Figure ut yur cause.
E. Despite the wrd “vlunteer”, these vacatins usually cst yu sme mney.
F. The mre yu knw abut yur trip, the mre successful it will be.
G. If yu’re a dctr, fr example, wrking at a health clinic culd be an ideal fit.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，怎样过一个有意义的志愿者假期，作者给了几条建议。
【16题详解】
根据空后“ finding ne clse t yur heart will lead t a mre wrthwhile trip”和列举的众多领域,可知本段是建议我们选择自己喜欢的或感兴趣的志愿活动。D. Figure ut yur cause表达了此意,适合作为本段标题。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据空前“cnsider any persnal and prfessinal skills that yu can cntribute.”建议考虑你能贡献的任何个人和专业技能，G. If yu're a dctr, fr example, wrking at a health clinic culd be an ideal fit.“例如，如果你是一名医生，在健康诊所工作可能是一个理想的选择”。是对上句的具体说明，是一个恰当的例子。故选G。
【18题详解】
本段建议选择自己喜欢的目的地和环境，根据空后“ Is vlunteering utdrs in a ht r snwy climate appealing, r d yu prefer being in an air-cnditined ffice?”你认为在炎热或下雪的气候下做志愿者是很吸引人的，还是更喜欢呆在有空调的办公室里?是对环境的选择，C. And think abut the surrundings yu want.“也要考虑你想要的环境”，是对下句的概括，故选C。
【19题详解】
本段建议多提问和志愿活动相关的问题，F. The mre yu knw abut yur trip, the mre successful it will be.“你对你的旅行了解得越多，它就会越成功”。说明了上句的作用，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据空后“Ask if the cst includes nly accmmdatins r meals and transprtatin t.”建议我们询问费用是否包括食宿和交通。E. Despite the wrd “vlunteer”, these vacatins usually cst yu sme mney.“尽管有“志愿者”这个词，这些假期通常会花费你一些钱”。与下句连接，引出下句需要考虑的问题。故选E。
【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。
比如小题2，根据空前“cnsider any persnal and prfessinal skills that yu can cntribute.”建议考虑你能贡献的任何个人和专业技能，G. If yu're a dctr, fr example, wrking at a health clinic culd be an ideal fit.“例如，如果你是一名医生，在健康诊所工作可能是一个理想的选择”。是对上句的具体说明，是一个恰当的例子。故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文候各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I wanted t d smething special during my last year in the middle schl. After thinking fr ne day, I ____21____t hld an arts hw in my schl fr “Make A Wish”. My best friend is the state ambassadr fr M.A.W, s everything wrked ut very well.
When the big day____22____came, a little by entered the rm where the art shw was being held. He was 6 years ld. Brn int a pr family, he hadn't been t the Disneyland nce. His _____23_____was t g t the Disneyland ne day. We were glad t help him make it. His mm came up t me and_____24_____me. Being a single mther f three children, she culdn't _____25_____the mney fr her yungest by t visit the Disneyland. She was s happy that smene ffered t help her.
After a silent auctin(拍卖)-weeks f selling bracelets, and cllecting all the art, it was time t annunce the mney we _____26_____.When I saw the amunt, I was greatly_____27_____.I culdn't believe we had raised s much mney. I gt upn stage and said, “Everyne, I am_____28_____t tell yu that we have raised ver $1, 000! It's mre than what we_____29_____.” Hearing what I said, everybdy clapped_____30_____.I went n with my speech, thanking everyne fr cming and ur spnsrs(赞助商) fr prviding fd and bracelets.
When everyne started ging ut, I ____31____my friend and asked if the mney was enugh, and she assured mc it was. I went up t the by and his mther and tld them the gd ____32____.The by started t smile with____33____And the mm thanked me and was almst ____34____t tears. I wuld never frget the happy lk n their faces.
“Make A Wish” has helped many children's wishes _____35_____.Yu can help, t.
21. A. pretendedB. decidedC. agreedD. attempted
22. A. graduallyB. slwlyC. finallyD. luckily
23. A. wishB. taskC. wrkD. majr
24. A. watchedB. greetedC. praisedD. cmfrted
25. A. spendB. cllectC. spareD. affrd
26. A. neededB. dnatedC. raisedD. presented
27. A. annyedB. surprisedC. frightenedD. puzzled
28. A. gladB. srryC. prudD. ashamed
29. A. believedB. expectedC. deservedD. demanded
30. A. quicklyB. calmlyC. ludlyD. rudely
31. A. welcmedB. interviewedC. rememberedD. apprached
32. A. newsB. stryC. ideaD. fact
33. A. careB. jyC. funD. shck
34. A. mvedB. scaredC. burstD. kncked
35. A. d wellB. feel gdC. take effectD. cme true
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在中学的最后一年，作者想做一些特别的事情，于是作者和朋友举办一个“许一个愿”的慈善活动，帮助一个男孩实现想去迪士尼乐园的梦想的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想了一天，我决定在学校举办一场“许个愿”的艺术展拍卖会。A. pretended假装；B. decided决定；C. agreed同意；D. attempted尝试。本句“After thinking fr ne day”可知，作者思考了很久才做出这个决定。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当重要的日子终于到来时，一个小男孩走进了正在举行艺术展的房间。A. gradually逐渐地；B. slwly缓慢地；C. finally最后；D. luckily幸运地。根据上文“When the big day”可知，大日子终于来临，此处finally体现作者期待的心情。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最大的愿望是有一天去迪斯尼乐园。A. wish愿望；B. task任务；C. wrk工作；D. majr主修。根据上文“He was 6 years ld. Brn int a pr family, he hadn't been t the Disneyland nce.(他6岁。他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，一次也没去过迪斯尼乐园)”以及后文“was t g there ne day”可知，男孩从没有去过迪士尼，但是他想去，这是他的愿望。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他妈妈走过来问候了我。A. watched观看；B. greeted问候；C. praised表扬，称赞；D. cmfrted安慰。根据上文“We were glad t help him make it.(我们很高兴帮助他做到这一点)”可知，他们帮助男孩实现了愿望，所以他妈妈过来问候作者。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为三个孩子的单身母亲，她负担不起她最小的儿子去迪斯尼乐园的钱。A. spend花费；B. cllect收集；C. spare抽出；D. affrd付得起。根据后文“the mney fr her yungest by t visit the Disneyland”可知母亲因为经济问题，负担不起最小的儿子去迪士尼乐园的钱。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一场无声的拍卖——数周的拍卖手镯，收集所有艺术品——是时候宣布我们筹集到的资金了。A. needed需要；B. dnated捐赠；C. raised筹钱；D. presented赠送。根据后文“I culdn't believe we had raised s much mney.(我简直不敢相信我们筹到了这么多钱)”可知，作者和朋友们通过拍卖来筹钱。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到金额时，我感到非常惊讶。A.生气的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. frightened害怕的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据后文“I culdn't believe we had raised s much mney.(我简直不敢相信我们筹到了这么多钱)”可知，作者难以置信，很惊讶。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走上舞台说：“各位，我很高兴地告诉你们，我们已经筹集了1000多美元!”A. glad高兴的；B. srry抱歉的；C. prud自豪的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“we have raised ver $1, 000”可知，大家筹了很多钱，所以作者很高兴。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这超出了我们的预期。A. believed相信；B. expected期待；C. deserved值得；D. demanded要求。结合上文“I was greatly surprised”提到作者非常惊讶，说明筹的钱很多，超出了作者的预期。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到我的话，大家都大声鼓掌。A. quickly快速地；B. calmly平静地；C. ludly大声；D. rudely粗鲁地。根据上文“everyne clapped”可知，大家知道筹很多钱之后，都很高兴，大声鼓掌。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当每个人都开始外出时，我走近我的朋友，问钱够不够，她向我保证够了。A. welcmed欢迎；B. interviewed采访；C. remembered记得；D. apprached接近。根据后文“my friend and asked if the mney was enugh, and she assured mc it was”可知，作者先走近朋友，然后再向她询问钱够不够。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到男孩和他妈妈面前，告诉他们这个好消息。A. news消息；B. stry故事；C. idea想法；D. fact事实。上文提到作者要帮助男孩，所以筹集资金，而筹集到的资金也超过了预期，所以作者筹了足够的钱之后，要找那对母子，这对他们是个好消息。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩开始高兴地笑了。A. care关心；B. jy开心；C. fun乐趣；D. shck震惊。上文提到筹集到的资金够了，可以帮助男孩实现心愿，所以作者告诉他们这个好消息，男孩高兴地笑。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子的妈妈向我道谢，几乎感动得流下了眼泪。A. mved使感动；B. scared使害怕；C. burst爆发；D. kncked震惊。根据后文“t tears”可知孩子的母亲感动得流泪了。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“许个愿”让很多孩子的愿望都实现了。A. d well做得好；B. feel gd引起对生活感到快乐和积极的情绪；C. take effect生效；D. cme true实现。根据上文“Make A Wish”以及他们帮助男孩的经过，可知，作者给慈善活动取这个名字，就是想让每个孩子的愿望都成真。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单同的正确形式。
Chinese peple have been celebrating the Mid- Autumn Festival and enjying mncakes fr centuries. Mncakes are in____36____shape f a full mn n the Mid-Autumn night. There are many traditinal flk ____37____(stry) abut this festival. Hwever, mst peple think that the stry f Chang’e is the mst ____38____(tuch) stry.
Hu Yi, wh was the husband f Chang’ e, sht dwn nine suns. After that, a gddess gave ____39____(he) a magic medicine ____40____culd help peple t live frever. But there was a bad man ____41____(call) Pang Meng wanted t steal the medicine when Hu Yi was nt at hme. Chang’ e refused ____42____(give) it t him and tk it all. She____43____(becme) very light and flew up t the mn. Hu Yi was very sad and he called ut her name t the mn every night. One night he fund that the mn was ____44____ bright and rund that he culd see his wife there. He _____45_____(quick) laid ut her favrite fruits and desserts in the garden.
【答案】36. the
37. stries
38. tuching
39. him 40. which##that
41. called 42. t give
43. became 44. s
45. quickly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了嫦娥奔月的传统民间故事。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：月饼的形状是中秋之夜的满月。表示“以……的形状”短语为in the shape f。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。stry为可数名词，many修饰应用复数形式。故填stries。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥故事是最感人的故事。修饰名词stry应用-ing结尾形容词tuching，作定语，表示事物的特征。故填tuching。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：在那之后，一位女神给了他一种能让人长生不老灵药。作动词give的宾语，应用宾格him。故填him。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在那之后，一位女神给了他一种能让人长生不老的灵药。定语从句修饰先行词medicine，在从句作主语，指物，故用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是有一个叫逄蒙的坏人想趁后羿不在家的时候偷药。分析句子结构可知call与逻辑主语man构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填called。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：嫦娥不肯给他，把它全吃了。短语refuse t d sth.表示“拒绝做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填t give。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：她变得很轻，飞向月亮。根据后文flew可知为一般过去时。故填became。
【44题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：一天晚上，他发现月亮又亮又圆，他可以看到他的妻子在那里。此处为s…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填s。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：他很快地把她最喜欢的水果和甜点放在花园里。修饰laid ut应用副词quickly，作状语。故填quickly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 去年暑假，你和同学参加了一次“走进山区小学”的志愿活动，请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1.你们给山区小学带去了什么；
2.活动内容；
3.个人感受。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2.题目已为你写好
题目：An Unfrgettable Vluntary Experience
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 An Unfrgettable Vluntary Experience
Last summer vacatin, my classmates and I participated in a vluntary activity “G int the muntain primary Schl”, which was unfrgettable t me.
We brught sme bks and statinery t the kids there. In additin, we als brught sme ld clthes dnated by ur schl students, which made the children feel very warm.We played games, had picnics and talked. Many students exchanged cntact infrmatin and prmised t keep in tuch in the future.
I think this activity is very meaningful, which makes the children in the muntains feel the ur care, but als makes us children in the city cherish what we have.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生写一篇短文，报道去年暑假，你和同学参加的一次“走进山区小学”的志愿活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
难忘的：unfrgettable→memrable
有意义的：meaningful→significative
珍惜：cherish→treasure
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Many students exchanged cntact infrmatin and prmised t keep in tuch in the future.
拓展句：Many students exchanged cntact infrmatin and made the prmse that they wuld keep in tuch in the future.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last summer vacatin, my classmates and I participated in a vluntary activity “G int the muntain primary Schl”, which was unfrgettable t me. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]I think this activity is very meaningful, which makes the children in the muntains feel the ur care, but als makes us children in the city cherish what we have.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及what引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A light knck n the dr brught me frm my kitchen. Because we had just mved int the neighbrhd, I culdn’t imagine wh it wuld be. Opening the dr, an ld man std there, wh was dressed in dirty clthing and wearing dirty rubber bts. His hand hung a plastic bag.
“Can I help yu?” I asked.
“Wuld yu like t buy sme fresh garden vegetables?” His blue eyes were hpeful.
“Are they frm yur garden?” I lked inside his plastic bag and saw sme carrts with sil.
“Yes,” his vice was sft. “And I can get sme apples frm a tree in my yard. Wuld yu like sme f thse, t?”
My heart sftened, and I wndered if he was badly in need f mney. With a sigh, I said, “Please step inside and I’ll get my mney.”
The next day, he kncked at ur dr again. This time, my little fur-year-ld daughter gt there first. “Oh, hell. Wuld yu like t cme in fr sme tea?” Withut a secnd thught, the ld man stepped inside and held ut a brken basket with several apples. “Frm my tree,” he said, remving a wrn cap. “Yu might like t make a pie.”
The three f us sat at the kitchen table and drank ur tea. It was bvius that my daughter liked hsting a visitr in her never-ending questins. “What is yur name? Where d yu live? Why are yur clthes s dirty?”
The hmeless-lking man laughed as he answered each questin. His name was Mr. Lcket and he lived arund the crner. His wife had passed away several years ag, and his children all lived far away. He was lnely. His need fr cmpany had sent him dr t dr selling fruit and vegetables. Ours was the nly dr pened t him that day.
注意：1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
When he finished the tea, he said he had t g hme and prmised t return the next day.
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Paragraph 2:
Several years later, a small envelpe was delivered t ur hme—a letter frm the ld man’s daughter.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
When he finished the tea, he said he had t g hme and prmised t return the next day. My daughter excitedly waited fr his next visit and made full preparatins. As the ld man visited us the next day, he was amazed by all f the preparatins fr him, including apple pies. His eyes were filled with tears. We became friends, and my daughter and I enjyed the cmpany the ld visitr ffered us. But befre lng, he had t mve t live with his daughter and we hadn’t seen him ever since.
Paragraph 2:
Several years later, a small envelpe was delivered t ur hme—a letter frm the ld man’s daughter. She infrmed us that ur dear ld friend had passed away and sent us anther letter written by the ld man, which said, “Thank yu fr all yur kindnesses t an ld man. When I was lnely, yu tk me in. When I was badly in need f a family, yu accepted me. My last few years are filled with happiness because f yu.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mr. Lcket的妻子几年前去世了，他的子女都离得远，他一个人孤独地生活，为了排解孤独他上门向邻居推销自己种的蔬菜和水果。作者刚刚搬来这个社区，Mr. Lcket敲响了她家的门，并且请他进门，第二天他再来时还请他喝了茶，作者一家是唯一给他开门的邻居。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“喝完茶后，他说他得回家，并答应第二天再来。”可知，第一段可描写作者和女儿之后和Lcket先生的相处过程，作者的女儿非常喜欢他，后来老人搬去与女儿同住，他们失去了联系。
②由第二段首句内容“几年后，一个小信封送到了我们家——一封老人女儿的信。”可知，第二段可描写老人女儿信中的内容，信中提到Lcket先生给作者写了封信，信里感谢作者的陪伴。
2.续写线索：Lcket先生来作者家——作者及女儿和Lcket先生成为朋友——失去联系——收到老人女儿来信——信中老人感谢作者
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拜访：visit/pay a visit t/ call n sb.
②出现：shw up/ appear
③告诉某人：infrm sb. that…/ tell sb. sth.
情绪类
①感谢：be grateful fr/shw ne’s appreciatin
②孤独：lnely / islated
【点睛】[高分句型1] We became friends, and my daughter and I enjyed the cmpany the ld visitr ffered us. (运用省略关系代词的定语从句修饰先行词cmpany)
[高分句型2] When I was badly in need f a family, yu accepted me. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)