2024年湖北省襄阳市谷城县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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（本试题共 8 页, 满分 90 分, 考试时间 100 分钟）
祝考试顺利
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证 号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答 ：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内 。写在试卷 、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡 一 并交回。
笔试部分(90 分)
一、完形填空 (共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 12 ’clck and it was time t have lunch. I didn’t have breakfast this mrning, s I was very ___1___. I decided t g t the nearest ___2___ t have lunch.
On my way t the restaurant, I nticed an ld man sitting n a park bench and ___3___. I thught he needed help, s I stpped and asked him ___4___ was wrng with him.
The ld man said t me, “I have a gd wife at hme. She ___5___ me very well. Every mrning she gets up and prepares ___6___ fr me. She ften prepares bread and milk fr me. I lve bread and milk.”
After hearing the ld man’s wrds, I felt ___7___. I didn’t knw why he cried. Then I asked the ld man, “Well then, why are yu crying?”
The ld man said, “She cks delicius lunch fr me. She ften cks ___8___ fr lunch. Ndles are my favrite fd. After lunch, she cleans the huse and then watches TV ___9___ me fr the rest f the afternn.”
I was unable t understand and ___10___ asking him, “Well, why are yu crying? ”
The ld man added, “Fr dinner, she cks prridge fr me...”
Seeing him keep talking like that I stpped him and asked the same questin again. The ld man lked at me in fear and cried ___11___. He replied, “I’m t ld. I have such a bad memry that I can’t ___12___ where I live.”
Later n, I helped the ld man up and ___13___ him t the plice statin near here. I believed that the ___14___ wuld help him find his hme.
Everyne will grw ld. Care fr the elderly and ___15___ the warmth f lve thrugh actins.
1. A. hungryB. thirstyC. tiredD. angry
2. A. fficeB. restaurantC. schlD. cinema
3. A. laughingB. smilingC. cryingD. walking
4. A. whyB. hwC. whereD. what
5. A. lks frB. lks upC. lks afterD. lks at
6. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner
7. A. relaxedB. pleasedC. prudD. surprised
8. A. cakesB. riceC. ndlesD. sup
9. A. abutB. withC. atD. in
10. A. cntinuedB. avidedC. finishedD. stpped
11. A. clearlyB. luckilyC. happilyD. sadly
12. A. frgetB. rememberC. feelD. expect
13. A. fundB. leftC. lstD. tk
14. A. plicemenB. scientistC. driverD. pilt
15. A. decideB. spreadC. deleteD. chse
二、阅读理解 (共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分)
第 一 节(共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出 一 个与短文内容相符 的最佳选项。
A
In China, family reunin (团圆) dinner n Chinese New Year’s Eve matters a lt fr Chinese peple. What d yu usually eat n Chinese New Year’s Eve? Here are fur ppular main curses.
16. This passage mainly talks abut _________ f the family reunin dinner.
A. cking methdsB. sme main dishes
C. the meanings f the dishesD. B and C
17. Which dish stands fr “always having mre than yu wish fr”?
A. B. C. D.
18. What des the underlined wrd “auspice” prbably mean in this passage?
A. Dangerus signB. Gd signC. Fine fdD. Bad fd
19. Eating prk means _________ n Chinese New Year’s Eve.
A. surplusB. gd luckC. rich lifeD. laugh ut
20. The passage is written t tell us _________.
A. health and fd.B. the imprtance f eating
C. traditinal festivalsD. Chinese cultural custms
B
D yu dream f having yur wn garden? Sme peple have their wn gardens, but they dn’t knw hw t design (设计) them. These fur suggestins can help yu t make a garden design.
●Design a vegetable area. If yu lve t plant vegetables, why nt design an area fr vegetables yu like t eat? Then it’s cnvenient fr yu t walk int the garden and pick vegetables when they are fully grwn. Yu may want t make a path (小路) thrugh the garden fr this purpse.
●Find a prper area fr flwers. Almst all peple lve flwers. Flwer gardens shuld be designed if yu want yur family t be happy. Chse clrs that lk pretty tgether. Yu can make a design t decide where t plant different flwers. It will be better if the flwers can make a great pattern.
●Give each fully grwn plant enugh space. Make sure everything yu want t plant will fit in yur garden and have enugh space t spread ut.
●Cnsider yur lifestyle when yu design yur garden. D yu need t put a cmfrtable chair inside yur garden? Des yur dg ften run int yur garden? D any children run thrugh the garden? Is the garden t clse t r t far frm yur huse? Ask yu sme questins like these can help yu make a gd garden design.
21. Accrding t Paragraph 3, hw d we design a gd flwer garden?
①Make a path ②Chse the flwers’ clrs. ③Decide the place.
④Plant different flwers. ⑤Make a pattern.
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ②③④D. ②③④⑤
22. What is the writer’s purpse f using sme questins in the last paragraph?
A. T ask fr help frm readers.
B. T remind t give plants enugh space.
C T describe the latest ideas f the future.
D. T lead readers t think abut the lifestyle.
23. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Plant Vegetables and FlwersB. Hw t Design Yur Garden
C. Hw t Help Yur Family Keep HappyD. Hw t Enjy Yur Free Life
24. Which is the right structure f the passage?
( ①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,... )
A. B. C. D.
25. We can read the passage frm a magazine called “__________”.
A. Amazing AnimalsB. Internatinal NewsC. Wrld f PlantsD. Fine Gardening
C
As the saying ges, “The rses in her hand, the flavr (味道) in mine. ”
A few years ag, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternn t use it. It felt gd taking my family t a nice restaurant. The meal was delicius, and we all had a gd time tgether. The gift card cvered almst all f the check (帐单). I reached int my wallet t get enugh mney t cver the rest. I saw tw bills (钞票) inside. The first wuld cver the rest f the check. The secnd wuld cver the check and give the waitress a nice tip (小费). I reached dwn t pick the first ne.
At that mment, my mind went back t 30 years ag. I was wrking as a busby (餐厅勤杂工) in a restaurant much like this ne. It was lng hurs f hard wrk fr lw pay. I remembered seeing the waitresses wrrying abut hw they were ging t pay the rent (房租). I remembered the pain in their eyes and the sadness in their faces at the end f the day.
I was back in the present again, with my fingers tuching the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled, pushed it back dwn and picked ut the larger bill. I flded it arund the gift card and cvered bth f them with the check. As we all gt up frm the table, I handed them t the hard-wrking waitress. “Yu keep the change,” I said with a smile and a happy heart.
We are all ne family in this wrld. D yur best t be kind. D yur best t be a gd persn and replace pain with jy.
26. Hw did the writer begin the passage?
A. By asking a questin.B. By telling a jke.
C. By using an ld saying.D. By making a survey.
27. What was the writer’s jb like when he was at the restaurant?
A. He wrked cmfrtably.B. He wrked fr high pay.
C. He wrked shrt hurs.D. He wrked lng hurs fr lw pay.
28. Why did the writer use the larger bill t pay fr the check in the end?
A. He had enugh mney.
B. The waitress asked him fr a tip.
C. He needed t pay the rent fr the waitress.
D. He understd the life f a waitress isn’t easy.
29. Accrding t the passage, we can infer that the writer was ___________.
A. a rich persnB. a caring and kind persn
C. a hard-wrking persnD. a sad and pr persn
30. What was the writer’s pinin abut his stry?
A. D yur best t be a gd persn.B. Carry mre mney with yu.
C. Have meals with family mre.D. Help thers with purpse.
第 二 节 （共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。 选项中有 一项为多余选项。
Are yu a shy persn? Hw can yu be mre cnfident (自信的) abut talking?
_____31_____
This may seem t be easy, but it can help a lt! Give it a try!
Take a deep breath in. Take a deep breath ut. What is mre, say it again at least 5 times. This ne-minute exercise will help yu relax, cl ff, and think clearer.
_____32_____
If when yu nly speak English at wrk, r nly when a stranger asks yu a questin n the street, yu will feel nervus, talk with smene yu trust ne-n-ne. Then yu can talk with a grup, and then finally, yu can talk in mre difficult situatins, like at wrk.
_____33_____
When yu ask questins, yu are in cntrl f the talk. _____34_____ Ask “Wh” questins. When ther persns answer yu, keep asking mre based n what they said! If yu ask nly “yes” r “n” questins, it will be harder t keep the talk ging.
Nw d yu knw hw t stp being shy? _____35_____
A. Ask questins
B. Why nt start nw?
C. Being in cntrl will help yu t get cnfidence!
D. Talk with smene yu trust
E. Relax, take a deep breath
F. Laugh in frnt f the mirrr
三、短文填空 （共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整 。每词限用一次。
It’s raining lightly. I ___36___ by the windw listening t the music Mther and yesterday’s scenes cme t my mind.
Yesterday was Mther’s Day and everything went n as usual. In the mrning, my mther ___37___ up early at 6 and then started t make breakfast and d chres arund the huse. After 7, I wke up. I saw the delicius fd she ___38___. I std there quietly and had my eyes n her. I thught maybe she didn’t knw what the date was. I decided ____39____ her smething special.
She left ____40____ a while t g t wrk. I began t prepare fr the ____41____. I knew that ur huse was always a mess and she had t clean up every day. S, I wanted t let her see a tidy hme.
I cleaned my rm first, but I didn’t expect that I wuld spend s much time. After sweeping the flr, washing clthes and making my bed, it was already 11! I had t hurry up.
Luckily when my mther came back, I had already ____42____ my surprise.
“What happened?” she asked in surprise.
“Happy Mther’s Day, Mm! Yu are s busy that yu never get any rest. Tday, I want t make yu happy and ____43____!” I replied in a prud vice.
“Oh, my dear,” tears (眼泪) filled her eyes and she smiled ____44____.
“Yu are the ____45____ present f my life,” she said.
四、读写结合 (共两节, 满分 25 分)
第 一 节 任务型阅读 (共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意用自己的话表达及每小题的词数要求)。
When smene falls int the river, they need help. What can yu d t help them t stay safe? Here are sme different ideas. Yu can try t reach them with a stick, r yu can thrw a life ring t them.
But what if yu dn’t have ne? Yu can use plastic bttles t help them flat (漂浮). One empty 600ml plastic bttle can hld up 0. 6 kils f weight. Yu can put several 60ml plastic bttles in a plastic bag. Then thrw it t the drwning (溺水) persn. This helps the persn t flat.
If yu fall int the river, what shuld yu d? The mst imprtant thing yu shuld d is trying t keep calm (镇静的). Yu can try t swim t the shre (岸). Yu can als raise yur hand and shut fr help ludly. While yu are waiting fr help, yu can flat n yur back. Yu shuld try t lk arund fr smething t hld n t.
When yu stay in the water, yu need a flat t supprt yur bdy. If yu dn’t find any flats, yu can use yur trusers t make ne. It’s easy t d that. First, take ff yur trusers. Next, tie a knt (结) at the end f each leg and get the water ut. Then, swing the trusers abve the water t fill them with air. Finally, tie a knt at the waist (腰部) t keep the air in.
46. The passage mainly talks abut hw t ________ ________ in the water. (2 个词)
47. If smene falls int the river, yu can thrw sme bjects t him such as a ________ ________ r ________ ________ t help him. (4 个词)
48. If yu fall int the river, it’s imprtant fr yu t _______________. (8 个词以内)
49. What des the third paragraph tell us?
_____________________________________________________. (10 个词以内）
50. What can we learn frm the passage? List the tw pints in this passage. (15 个词以内）
①If smene falls int the river, we shuld _______________________________.
②If I fall int the river myself, I shuld learn t _______________________________.
第 二 节 书面表达 (共 1 题, 满分 15 分)
51. 你们学校的英语社团计划做题为“My Vlunteer Jb”的征文活动 。请根据以下通知要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文。
Ntice
Attentin, please, everyne, ur schl will have a vlunteer activity next weekend. Yu can help at the ld peple’s hme, r help special children, r d yur part in envirnmental prtectin. Which vlunteer jb d yu want t d? What are yur interests and hbbies? Hw can these help yu t d the jb? Why d yu want t d the vlunteer jb?
Share with us!
SCHOOL ENGLISH CLUB
要求：
(1) 选择通知所列三项（黑体部分）中的一项进行写作；
(2) 你的征文须包含通知中4个问题要点（ 问题1一点，问题2和问题3各两点，问题4一点）
(3) 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名;
(4) 词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Vlunteer Jb
Next weekend ur schl will have a vlunteer activity.
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Fish: Fish is ne f the dishes and it is usually eaten fr the New Year dinner. Fish sunds like “yu” in Chinese and it is a wrd that means “surplus (盈余)”. S eating fish stands fr “always having mre than yu wish fr.”
Prk: In sme rural areas f China, it is a traditin t kill a pig fr the Spring Festival. They kill the pig in rder t cmfrt a year’s hard wrk. Sme peple wh dn’t raise (饲养) pigs regard eating prk at family reunin dinner as a symbl f rich life.
Chicken: Chicken “ji” sunds like the Chinese character “ji”. It means gd luck and auspice in Chinese culture. In China, sme places usually serve a whle chicken n the dinner table t shw happiness and reunin.
Shrimp: Yur muth lks like yu are saying “hahaha” when saying shrimp “xia” in Chinese. Peple eat shrimp at this mst imprtant dinner t wish a happy life fr the cming new year.
gd sit ck after happy get relax surprise finish give