初中英语中考复习 精品解析：湖北省襄阳市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2020年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试

英语试题

（本试题卷共8页，满分120分， 考试时间120分钟）

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。

3.非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域或答在试题卷上的答案无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

选择题

一、听力测试

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节

下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。

1. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?

A. An engineer.    B. A teacher.    C. A singer.

2. What kind of noodles does the man want?

A. Beef noodles.    B. Tomato noodles.    C. Mutton noodles.

3. Where does the boy want to work after he graduates?

A. In France.    B. In China.    C. In Japan.

4. What does Miss Wu teach?

A. Math.    B. Music.    C. History.

5. When is Lin Tao’s birthday?

A. On October 1st.    B. On September 1st.    C. On August 1st.

第二节

下面你将听到6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听材料，回答下列各个小题。

6. What will the man use the mobile phone for?

A. For having classes.    B. For taking photos.    C. For playing games.

7. What color docs the man like?

A. Black.    B. Blue.    C. White.

8. How much will the man pay?

A. 1,000 yuan.    B. 2,000 yuan.    C. 3,000 yuan.

听材料，回答下列各个小题。

9. What’s wrong with the girl?

A. She has a headache.    B. She has a sore throat.    C. She has a toothache.

10. What does the girl’s dad ask her to do first?

A. Have some food.    B. Take some medicine.    C. Drink some hot water.

11. How will the girl go to the hospital?

A. By car.    B. By bike.    C. By bus.

听材料，回答下列各个小题。

12. Where did Lily go for her vacation?

A. Beijing.    B. Shanghai.    C. Wuhan.

13. How was the weather there?

A. Hot.    B. Cool.    C. Cold.

14. Who did Lily hang out with?

A. Her parent.    B. Her friend.    C. Her cousin.

听材料，回答下列各个小题。

15. How often does Lucy play volleyball?

A. Twice a week.    B. Once a week.    C. Three times a week.

16. What does Lucy think of playing volleyball?

A. Tiring.    B. Relaxing.    C. Boring.

17. What’s Tom’s hobby?

A. Climbing.    B. Fishing.    C. Drawing.

听材料，回答下列各个小题。

18. When did the man come to Xiangyang?

A. 5 years ago.    B. 10 years ago.    C. 15 years ago.

19. Which bus are they going to take?

A. G 001.    B. G 002.    C. G 003.

20. Where will they visit tomorrow?

A. The North Street.    B. Longzhong.    C. Xiangyang Park.

听材料，回答下列各个小题。

21. When did the two sisters plan to marry at first?

A. On February 1st.    B. On March 1st.    C. On April 1st.

22. How did the two sisters come to Xiangyang?

A. By plane.    B. By bus.    C. By train.

23. Why did the two sisters cut off their long hair?

A. To get married.    B. To be beautiful.    C. To save time.

24. How long did the two sisters work in Xiangyang?

A. For about 36 days.     B. For about 26 days.     C. For about 16 days.

25. What did Ma Yun let the two sisters call him?

A. Brother Ma.    B. Uncle Ma.    C. Grandpa Ma.

二、选择填空

从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.— It’s said that Zhou Jielun will hold a concert next month in Xiangyang.

— I’m sure the fans will be happy _______ it’s true.

A. until B. although C. before D. if

2.— Maybe I can’t pass the English test this time, Mum.

— Don’t worry. Believe in ___________.

A. it B. us C. yourself D. yours

3.— Wang Lin did ___________ in the final exam this term again.

— That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.

A. worst B. worse C. best D. better

4.— What’s your brother’s ___________?

— It’s about 1.75 meters. He’s the tallest in his class.

A. age B. address C. weight D. height

5.— Let’s divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.

—OK. It’s ___________ us to use some of it again.

A. thankful to B. good for C. similar to D. painful for

6.— How ___________ your sofa feels!

— Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon.

A. terrible B. comfortable C. humorous D. dangerous

7.— Can your little brother ___________ from 1 to 100?

— Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.

A. count B. hear C. guess D. spread

8.— Is the weather still hot and dry these days?

— Yes. It will ___________ rain this week.

A. hardly B. actually C. mostly D. recently

9.— How does the banana milk shake ___________?

— Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.

A. look B. smell C. taste D. sound

10.—Have you ever seen the 3D film?

—Yes. It can make you ___________ being in the real situation.

A. grow up B. look over C. show up D. feel like

11.—Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning?

—No, they _____________. Let them have a good sleep on weekends.

A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. may not

12.—To the students, what should the teacher ___________ at school?

—Of course the ways they study, I think.

A. give up B. part with C. care about D. clear out

13.— Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?

— Not yet. But I believe he ___________ in a few minutes.

A. has worked it out B. will work it out C. was working it out D. works it out

14.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?

— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.

A. was produced B. would produce C. have produced D. was producing

15.— Do you know ___________?

— Yes. They’ll go there by train at 8:30 tomorrow morning.

A. how would they leave for Beijing

B. how will they leave for Beijing

C. how they would leave for Beijing

D. how they will leave for Beijing

三、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思宅整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My dad had to leave high school to support his mom and six brothers and sisters at the age of 16. He tells my brothers and me the stories of when he was our age.

One day, when he came home after school, he found a ___16___ on the door. It said that his family must move out of the house at once.

Smoking and drinking ___17___ all his dad’s money, but my dad wasn’t angry about it. Instead, when he remembered the happy times he had sat with his father enjoying football matches, he felt a little ___18___.

My dad’s little sister would cry at birthday parties ___19___ she could never have one of her own at home. My brothers and I have had ___20___ every year, but we had my dad’s first birthday party when he was forty.

He tell us to work hard and stay in school. We’ve heard it so much that sometimes we don’t take it ___21___ But now I often think of his words： “There’s ___22___ you can’t do if you stay in school and work hard.” I think my father’s fate（ 命运） would be changed ___23___ if he’d had just one person saying those words to him.

He works hard for 16 hours a day, so we can ___24___ a good home and do the things he never could.

My dad has always told me this, but now it’s my turn. I am so ____25____ of you, Dad.

16. A. map B. stamp C. notice D. menu

17. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took

18. A. nervous B. afraid C. worried D. excited

19. A. because B. whether C. although D. after

20. A. theirs B. ours C. yours D. his

21. A. slowly B. quickly C. seriously D. simply

22. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything

23. A. darkly B. politely C. differently D. carefully

24. A. catch B. lose C. join D. own

25. A. proud B. angry C. sad D. lucky

四、阅读理解

第一节

阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题于上将该项涂黑。

A

Boys and girls,

This term is over, here are some words for you. Please take your note home and let your parents know how great you are. Remember to bring it back with your parents’ words next term.

Wang Hai： You are a clever boy. You won the math competition this term in our school. Next term, please pay attention to your weight and keep doing sports to keep fit.

Han Yan： I believe you are the most popular girl in our class, you are so outgoing that everyone wants to be your friend. Do better in your English, then you’ll be much better.

Hu Fang： Your voice is so beautiful, we all like to listen to your singing. Don’t be shy, try to sing in front of us. Also, work hard on your math, maybe Wang Hai can help you.

Sun Hua： P.E. is your favorite, you’ re always a star at the sports meet. But I think Chinese is also important. The more you read, the more you will learn.

26. __________ won the math competition this term at school.

A. Sun Hua B. Han Yan C. Hu Fang D. Wang Hai

27. Han Yan is weak in __________.

A. Chinese B. math C. English D. physics

28. Hu Fang feels a little __________ to sing in front of her classmates.

A. outgoing B. shy C. popular D. weak

29. Sun Hua can __________ to improve his Chinese.

A. do more reading B. do more homework C. do more writing D. do more sports

30. Who do you think wrote these notes?

A. The parent. B. The teacher. C. The doctor. D. The police.

B

My husband Shane and I were hanging out on the street one evening I was talking but he was looking over at someone.

He walked over to a young girl who was crying. As he talked to her, I could see from his body language that he was trying to calm（使平静） her down. When I joined them, I realized that she had been homeless for some time. She told Shane that all she wanted was to go to her sister’s house in another city.

Some people would have handed her some money, wished her lunch or maybe allowed her to make a call. Shane did much more. He said, "Kelly, I can’t leave her here like this. Sometimes people need someone not only to help them but to believe they’re telling the truth.”

It was a bit cold, so we had an idea to take her home. When I asked her if she’d like to go home with us, she thanked me about a million times with tears in her eyes.

We went home and I gave her some clean clothes to wear and told her she could use the shower. We ate something. Finally, she told us her story.

In the morning she was finally able to get a hold of her sister, so she had a place to go. Shane drove her to the bus station and bought her a ticket.

Sometimes what people need is not just money, but people who will trust, listen to and understand them.

31. Kelly knew Shane was making the girl be quiet because she __________

A. heard what they said B. saw his body language

C. asked Shane what he said D. was doing the same thing

32. Shane wanted to __________ when he knew her trouble on the street.

A. give the girl some money B. let the girl use his phone

C. have a lunch with the girl D. take the girl to their home

33. Choose the true sentence according to the fourth paragraph.

A. The girl was so hungry that she began to cry.

B. The girl didn’t believe in Shane and Kelly at all.

C. The girl agreed to go with Shane and Kelly soon.

D. Kelly felt unhappy when she heard what Shane said.

34. The phrase “get a hold of” in the sixth paragraph means“__________”in Chinese.

A. 联系 B. 抓住 C. 看到 D. 控制

35. From this article we know __________.

A. Shane drove the girl to her sister’s home

B. Shane and Kelly met the girl’s sister at last

C. the girl’s sister and Shane lived in the same city

D. the girl went to the city her sister lived in by bus

C

February 29th comes up on the calendar only every four years. A year with a February 29th might be good news if you are paid by the day or the week. But it might be bad news if you were born on a February 29th. You have to wait three years in between birthdays!

American English has an expression for the unusual situation. February 29th is called a leap day. And the year with a February 29th in it is called a leap year. This year, 2020, is such a year.

As a verb, the word “leap” means to jump, or to move quickly. “Leap” can also be a noun, meaning a jump, or a sudden move.

In a leap year, the dates jump over one day of the week. Let me explain. In 2017, the last day of the year, December 31th, fell on a Sunday. In 2018, it fell on a Monday. In 2019, it fell on a Tuesday. But in 2020, December 31th will fall on a Thursday. It jumps right over Wednesday.

The reason for a leap day or a leap year is because our calendar does not follow the Earth’s orbit（轨道） around the sun exactly. Each year, we have a little time left over. So every four years, we put all that time together into an extra（额外的）day.

Some people choose to marry on February 29th because it is an unusual date. But some ancient peoples would likely tell couples not to do it. Leap years were believed to be difficult, and leap days were unlucky. To be honest, these have no scientific basis（依据）.

36. A 20-year-old person has __________ birthdays if he/she was born on a February 29th.

A. 20 B. 15 C. 10 D. 5

37. A leap year means one more __________ is added in the calendar of the year.

A. month B. year C. day D. week

38. The last day of 2021 will fall on __________ according to this article.

A. Saturday B. Friday C. Sunday D. Monday

39. Some people choose to marry on February 29th because __________.

A. it’s quite a special date B. it’s quite an unlucky day

C. it can save more money D. it’s a traditional custom

40. Which of the following sentences is not true according to this article?

A. Scientists tell couples not to marry on a leap day.

B. The leap year or leap day comes once every four years.

C. Some ancient peoples believed that leap days were unlucky.

D We have a little time left each year before a leap year comes.

第二节

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为 多余选项。）

Here are some good suggestions for you to learn English well.

____41____ Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. Name things as you pass them. This simple language learning skill will help you understand these everyday words.

Talk to your friends you know in English. ____42____ They may understand you even if they don’t speak it. Simple expressions like “Good morning!” in English will make those sentences more natural to you. Your friends may even start to learn a few sentences as well.

____43____ You’ll hear the language used in a real situation and this will help you judge（判断） the pronunciation even better. Yon will also come to further understand and better enjoy the culture behind the language.

The easiest language learning skill is to try! Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write English. In fact, you will learn as much from your mistakes as you will learn from your success. ____44____ .

It’s a good way to find an English club. It’s helpful to speak with other people who are still going through the course of learning English. ____45____ .

A. Explain to them you are practicing it.

B. They will give you lots of learning skills.

C. You can speak Chinese with your friends.

D. Listen to English songs when you are free.

E. The best way to get better at English is to speak it.

F. Never let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back.

非选择题（主观题）

五、完成句子

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成英语句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。）

46.我妹妹对地理感兴趣。（be）

My sister ________________________________

47.当我们走进社区的时候，志愿者们正在分发一些新鲜蔬菜，（give）

When we came into the community, the volunteers ________________________.

48.出于新冠肺炎的影响，老师们决定工作日在线上教英语。（decide）

Because of the COVID-19 the teachers ________________________ .

49.那位著名的作家说他已经创作完成了第五部科幻小说。（finish）

The famous writer says ________________________.

50.任何有发烧症状的人必须尽快与其他人彻底隔离。（separate）

________________________ others as soon as possible.

六、短文综合填空

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺，并将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。

Scientists have long wondered how Australia’s koalas get enough water to live. A new study p____51____ an answer.

The lead writer of the new report on koalas is Valentina Mella of the University of Sydney. It was earlier t____52____ , she explains, that the animals got most of the water they needed in the leaves they ate.

In the wild, koalas get water from the plant leaves they eat. But they also get it from water r____53____ down from the trees during it rains.

Mella and other scientists w____54____ koalas in the wild every year. They find that koalas are a____55____ at night. They live in trees and depend on them for food, drinking and also for resting places.

Koalas spend most of the time high up in the trees. They eat lots of leaves. An adult koala n____56____ eats between 0.5 and 0.8 kg of leaves a day, Koalas sleep about 20 hours a day.

Mella notes that a koala usually spends 98% of its ____57____ in trees. She also notes that the only time they come down to the ground is to d____58____ another tree with better leaves.

In fact, the word “koala” means “no drink” in the ____59____ language. Koalas did not go down onto the ground very often. So it was considered that they had no need to drink water.

The koalas’ living e____60____ is getting worse now because the fires from September 2019 to January 2020 in Australia have burned about 30% of the forests where they live.

七、书面表达

61.“来时严冬，归时援春，襄阳人民永感恩!”在今年的抗“疫”战斗中，援襄医护工作者为襄阳人民做出了牺牲，同时他们的家人也为襄阳人民默默地奉献着。你的笔友刘杰是一位中学生，他在家中用自己的行动支持妈妈的援襄工作。假如你是张华，请你用英语给刘杰写一封邮件，表达你衷心的谢意。

1.要点提示：

（1）列出刘杰所做的支持他妈妈工作的两件事情。

（2）写出你将邀请刘杰一家参加的两项活动，以示谢意。

（3）简要表达你对刘杰一家人的祝愿或期盼。

2.注意事项：

（1）90词左右。

（2）行文应连贯流畅。

（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名。

Dear Liu Jie,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

ZhangHua

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