河南省洛阳市东方第二中学2024年中考三模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份河南省洛阳市东方第二中学2024年中考三模英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了 quickly. A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

请考生注意：
1．请用 2B 铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上， 请用 0．5 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答
案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--- did yu buy the car? ---I it since 2010.
A ．Hw lng, have bught B ．Hw lng , have had
C ．When, have bught D ．When, have had
2、-D yu think it will rain tmrrw?
- . Because farmers need rain very much.
A ．I think s B ．I hpe s
C ．I’m afraid s D ．I agree
3、As a student, getting up early and being afraid f missing the first schl bell may be cmmn fr yu. But
thanks t new rules, yu can stay in bed lnger than befre.
A ．signs B ．symbls C ．experiences D ．tasks
4、The rest f students in the classrm my classmates.
A ．is B ．are C ．be D ．am
5、Nt nly his friends but als he always interested in science fictin.
A ．shw B ．shws C ．are D ．is
6、— If ne desn’t have a dream, he r she has n frm a salted fish.
— I agree with yu.
A ．difficulty B ．discvery C ．difference
7、--Where is the cmic bk?
--I brught it t yu yu were in the reading rm yesterday.
A ．when B ．if C ．because D ．befre
8、---I dn’t knw . Can yu help me? ---I think yu shuld calm dwn and read texts.
A ．hw t d B ．what t d it C ．what t d D ．when t d
9、---Did yu g t the cncert with yur parents yesterday?
---N, I fr my English test all afternn.
A ．prepared B ．am preparing C ．was preparing D ．have prepared
10、-- is the library frm yur huse?
--It’s abut 5 minutes’ ride. But I usually walk there.
A ．Hw sn B ．Hw far C ．Hw ften D ．Hw lng
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Zhang Lei is a highly skilled(技艺精湛的)dctr. He was brn in a lnely 1 village. The peple there lived a
hard life. They seldm walked ut f the muntain. They culd 2 get a gd educatin. Hwever, Zhang Lei was-
3 ， fr he nt nly went t cllege, but he als became an excellent dctr. Then what made him lucky? A vlunteer
teacher called Han Xue encuraged him, and 4 his life.
When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei's schl, she culdn't 5 her eyes. She was shcked by the sights(情景)in
frnt f her: brken windws, small ld desks and chairs. Even wrse, students f different ages were in the 6
classrm. It was the nly class in the schl. Han Xue realized 7 pr the peple were in educatin. She planned
t 8 as many ways as she culd t help them. One daywhen Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 9 sme
nises fr fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided t make gd use f the 10 t help him. She
walked twards Zhang Lei and asked him t put ut his hands. Lking at them 11 ， Han Xue said with a kind
smile, “As sn as I seeyur little 12 ， I knw yu will becme a highly skilled dctr in the future. Cme n！ℽ
Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almst 13 said such wrds this way. Zhang Lei culdn't believe that cmpletely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.
After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made mre 14 cntinuusly. Later, Zhang Lei went t cllege. After
many years, he became a famus dctr, saving many lives. 15 Zhang Lei talks abut his life, he always expresses thanks t his vlunteer teacher. Her encuraging wrds have made what he is.
1 ．A ．frest B ．sea C ．muntain D ．river
2 ．A ．hardly B ．usually C ．always D ．ever
3 ．A ．simple B ．lucky C ．ppular D ．cmmn
4 ．A ．wrried B ．understd C ．changed D ．caught
5 ．A ．cver B ．clse C ．pen D ．believe
6 ．A ．bright B ．new C ．same D ．enjyable
7 ．A ．hw B ．when C ．where D ．what
8 ．A ．handut B ．find ut C ．hangut D ．cme ut
9 ．A ．said B ．put C ．played D ．made
10 ．A ．chance B ．change C ．example D ．actin
11 ．A ．angrily B ．sadly C ．nervusly D ．carefully
12 ．A ．fingers B ．head C ．eyes D ．ears
13 ．A ．everybdy B ．anybdy C ．nbdy D ．smebdy
14 ．A ．decisins B ．prgress C ．discussins D ．plans
15 ．A ．Whatever B ．Whenever C ．Whever D ．Hwever
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Peple spend almst a third f their lives ding ne thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day fr peple arund the
wrld t celebrate the1 ． (imprtant) f gd and healthy sleep—Wrld Sleep Day.
Sleep is like fd fr the brain. Healthy sleep helps the bdy and brain grw and develp. Peple f different ages need different amunts f sleep. It is said that eight hurs per night2—．(cnsider) the average amunt f sleep. Fr students aged 10 t 17, a healthy amunt is abut eight t nine hurs per night. Hwever, last year, the China Yuth and Children
Research Center 3 ． (reprt) that abut fur4 ． (five) f middle schl students didn’t get enugh sleep. Fr sme
students,they want t sleep early, but they keep 5 ． (wrry) abut their schlwrk and can’t fall —6．(sleep) quickly. A
lack (缺乏) f sleep can greatly affect (影响) a persn’s life. Students wh dn’t get enugh sleep may get pr grades.
They cannt pay attentin in class r dwell in sprts.
7 ． (slve) this kind f prblem, scientists advise that students shuld have
8 ． (little) schlwrk and mre time t sleep. There are sme ther ways t help peple get enugh sleep, such as
9 ． (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying t g t sleep earlier and s n . Gd sleeping habits are als
10 ． (help). Fr example, try t g t sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even n weekends and during the day.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Helen lved small animals. One mrning while she was walking in the frest, she fund tw weak birds in the grass. She tk them hme and put them in a small cage. She lked after them with lve and the birds bth grew well. They
thanked her with a wnderful sng every mrning.
But smething happened ne day. Helen left the dr f the cage pen. The larger bird flew frm the cage. She thught that it wuld fly away, s she it. She was very excited t catch it. Suddenly she felt strange. She pened her hand and
lked sadly at the dead bird. Her great lve had killed the bird!
The ther bird was mving back and frth (来回地) in the cage. Helen culd feel the bird want t g ut. It wanted t fly
int the blue sky. At nce, Helen tk the bird ut f the cage and let it fly away. The bird circled, twice, three times…
Helen enjyed watching the bird flying and singing happily. Suddenly the bird flew clser and landed sftly n her head.
It sang the sweetest sng that she had ever heard.
The easiest way t lse lve is t hld t tight. The best way t keep lve is t give it freedm.
1 ．What was Helen ding when she fund tw weak birds?
A ．Singing B ．Walking
C ．Dancing D ．Playing
2 ．The underlined wrd “grasped” in the secnd paragraph means .
A ．抓住 B ．控制
C ．保护 D ．击打
3 ．Smething happened ne day, .
A ．the larger bird was mving back and frth in the cage
B ．the smaller bird was dead in Helen’s hand
C ．Helen left the dr f the cage pen. The larger bird flew frm the cage
D ．the ther bird thanked Helen with a wnderful sng every mrning
4 ．Why did Helen let the secnd bird fly away?
A ．Because Helen hated the bird.
B ．Because Helen culd call the bird back again.
C ．Because Helen thught the bird culd fly back itself.
D ．Because Helen realized the bird wanted freedm very much.
5 ．What is the best title fr this passage?
A ．Hw t feed birds. B ．Helen’s favrite birds.
C ．Hw t keep lve. D ．The stry f the tw birds.
B
14、Once a traveller came int a village which was suffering frm hunger. The villagers asked him t leave, fr they feared he wanted them t give him fd. They tld him that there was n fd. The traveller explained that he didn’t
need any fd and that, in fact, he was planning t make a sup t share with them instead. The villagers watched
suspiciusly as he built a fire and filled a pt with water With great ceremny(仪式), he pulled a stne frm a bag, and
drpped the stne int the pt f water. After a mment, he smelt the sup and shuted with excitement, “Hw delicius
the sup is!” As the villagers began t shw interest, he mentined hw gd the sup wuld be with just a little cabbage
in it. A villager brught ut a cabbage t share. This episde(情节) repeated itself until the sup had cabbage, carrts,
nins, and beets—indeed, a full pt f sup that culd feed everyne in the village was ready. This stry describes when there are nt enugh resurces(资源), humans will stre things. We d nt want t share. The stry f stne sup helps us realize that, in ding s, we ften prevent urselves and everyne else frm having a feast(盛宴).The meaning f this stry ges far beynd fd. We keep t urselves ideas, lve, and energy, thinking we will be richer, but in fact we make
the wrld, and urselves, prer. The traveller was able t see that the villagers were hlding back, and he had the
ability t inspire(激发) them t give. In this way, they created a large meal that nne f them culd have created alne.
Are yu like ne f the villagers? If yu cme frward and share yur gifts, yu will inspire thers t d the same. The
reward is a feast that can feed many.
1 ．（小题 1）What des the underlined wrd “suspiciusly” mst prbably mean?
A ．dubtfully B ．excitedly
C ．curiusly D ．fearfully
2 ．（小题 2）The traveller put a stne int the pt in rder t .
A ．teach the villagers t ck a sup with stne
B ．inspire the villagers t bring ut their wn fd
C ．prve t the villagers that he didn’t want their fd
D ．help villagers t survive by giving them sme fd
3 ．（小题 3）The writer mainly wants t tell us that .
A ．string things in hard times is human nature
B ．a gd leader is very necessary in hard times
C ．skills are needed t inspire peple t share with thers
D ．sharing is mre imprtant than keeping things t neself
C
15、When smething ges wrng, it can be very satisfying t say, “Well, it’s s-and-s’smistake.” r “I knw I’m late, but it’s nt my fault; the car brke dwn.” It is prbably nt yur mistake, but nce yu frm the habit f blaming (指 责) smebdy r smething else fr a bad situatin, yu are a lser. Yu have n pwer and culd d nthing that helps
change the situatin. Hwever, yu can have great pwer ver what happens t yu if yu stp fcusing n whm t
blame and start fcusing n hw tremedythe situatin. This is the winner’s key t success.
Winners are great at slving prblems. Fr example, if yu were late because yur car brke dwn, maybe yu need t have yur car examined mre regularly. Or, yu might start t carry alng with yu the useful phne numbers, s yu culd call fr help when in need. Fr anther example, if yur clleague (同事) causes yu prblems n the jb fr being
shrt f respnsibility r ability, find ways f dealing with his irrespnsibility r inability rather than simply blame the
persn. Ask t wrk with a different persn, r dn’t depend n the persn. Yu shuld accept that the persn is nt
reliable and find creative ways t wrk successfully regardless f hw yur clleague fails t d his jb well.
This is what being a winner is all abut – creatively using yur skills and talents s that yu are successful n matter
what happens. Winners dn’t have fewer prblems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situatins t face as anybdy else. They are just better at seeing thse prblems as challenges and chances t develp their wn talents. S, stp fcusing n “whse mistake it is.” Once yu are cnfident abut yur pwer ver bad situatins, prblems are just
steppingstnes fr success.
1 ．（小题 1）What des the underlined wrd “remedy” prbably mean?
A ．Avid. B ．Accept.
C ．Imprve. D ．Cnsider.
2 ．（小题 2）When yur clleague brings abut a prblem, yu shuld .
A ．blame him fr his being shrt f respnsibility
B ．find a better way t deal with the prblem
C ．tell him t find the cause f the prblem
D ．ask a mre able clleague fr help
3 ．（小题 3）What can be the best title fr the passage?
A ．A Winner’s Secret. B ．A Winner’s Chance.
C ．A Winner’s Prblem. D ．A Winner’s Prgress.
D
16、
A

● Attractin
- - Rad
River
1 ．There are attractins in the map.
A ．12 B ．13 C ．14 D ．15
2 ．The Slender West Lake is t the f He Garden.
A ．nrthwest B ．suthwest C ．nrtheast D ．sutheast
3 ．The mark f ① means “ ”.
A ．huse B ．lake C ．hill D ．bridge
E
17、When Abraham Lincln was yung, he wrked in a stre. One day a wman came int the stre and bught
sme things. They added up t tw dllars and six and a quarter cents.
The bill was paid, and the wman was satisfied. But the yung strekeeper, nt feeling quite sure abut his
calculatins(计算), added up the things again. T his surprise, he fund that it shuld have been but tw dllars.
“I’ve made her pay six and a quarter cents mre,” said yung Abe, upset.
It was an unimprtant thing, and many salespersns wuld frget it, but Abe was t careful fr that.
The mney must be paid back, he decided.
At night, he clsed the stre and walked t the hme f his custmer. He explained the matter, paid ver the six and
a quarter cents, and returned satisfied.
Here is anther stry f yung Lincln's strict hnesty. A wman entered the stre and asked fr half a pund f tea.
The yung man weighed it ut. This was the last sale f the day.
The next mrning, when beginning his duties, Abe discvered a fur-unce weight n the scales(磅砰). It flashed
upn him at nce that he had used this in the sale last night, and s, f curse, given his custmer shrt weight. Many
peple wuld nt have been much wrried by this discvery. But Abe weighed ut fur unces f the tea, shut up the
stre, and carried it t the custmer. I think that the name, s ften given in late times t President Lincln, f “Hnest
Old Abe", was well deserved(应得的).
1 ．What did Abraham Lincln use t he when he was yung accrding t the passage?
A ．A teacher. B ．A farmer. C ．A strekeeper. D ．A president.
2 ．When yung Abe fund he made a wrng calculatin, he .
A ．tried t frget it B ．paid ver the mney
C ．felt it was unimprtant D ．gave hack the shrt weight
3 ．When did he find his mistake in the secnd stry?
A ．At the end f that day. B ．In the middle f that day.
C ．At the end f the next day. D ．At the beginning f the next day.
4 ．What can we knw frm the secnd stry?
A ．Abe wasn't wrried by this discvery.
B ．Abe didn’t ntice he put a fur-unce weight n the scales.
C ．Abe gave the custmer enugh weight at last.
D ．Abe gave his custmer shrt weight n purpse.
5 ．We can knw that Abe was frm the passage.
A ．easy t get wrried B ．cnfident but careless
C ．hnest and respnsible D ．funny but well behaved
F
18、Health is very imprtant t everyne. Here are sme tips abut it.
STAY FREE OF FLU
Studies shw that a cld r flu virus can live n ur hands fr lng. S washall parts f yur
hands frequently with sap and water. Fr mre ways t prevent the spread f flu, please call the
Health Line at 1800 848 1313.
IMPROVE ON SLEEP
Gd health needs gd sleep. Ging t bed befre yu’retired. N eating r reading in bed. G
t bed at the same time befre midnight and get up at the same time. Yur bdy likes rutine (常
规) fr a gdnight’ssleep.
ORAL (口腔) HEALTH
Brush yur teeth twice a day and visit the dentist at least nce a year. The muth is a mirrr f disease. The ral examinatin is nt nly fr the health f teeth, but the whle bdy. Fr mre f
it, please visit
FIT FOR LIFE
Studies have shwn that many diseases have smething t d with little r n physical (身体) activity. Try t d it fr 30 minutes a day, 5 days r mre a week. Fr mre infrmatin, please
call the Health Line at 1800 438 2000.
1 ．T prevent frm catching a cld r flu, it’s gd fr yu .
A ．t clean yur fingers ften
B ．t brush yur teeth twice a day
C ．t get up early every mrning
D ．t washall parts f yur hands
2 ．If yu want t get a gd sleep, yu’dbetter .
A ．gt bed after yu’retired
B ．g t sleep at midnight
C ．fllw the bedtime rutine
D ．eat smething r read in bed
3 ．Studies have shwn that many diseases have smething t d with .
A ．having n ral examinatin
B ．washing hands with cld water
C ．sleeping t late smetimes
D ．ding little physical activity
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达 写作
假如你是一名导游， 请根据提示向游客介绍安岳。
提示： 1. 位于四川东部，有很多石刻， 其中紫竹观音最出名。
2. 人口 150 多万，是四川第一人口大县。
3. 当地特产，柠檬，粉条
4. 这些年来发生了巨大的变化，新修许多高楼、道路等
5. 对家乡的简要评价。
要求： 1. 不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥
2. 词数： 80 字左右。 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息。
参考词汇： stne carvings(石刻)， Guanyin f Black Bamb(紫竹观音)， lcal prducts(当地特产)， lemn ， sweet
ptat ndles(粉条)
Hell， everyne. Welcme t Anyue. I’m yur guide tday. I’m glad t intrduce Anyue t yu.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、B
3、C
4、B
5、D
6、C
7、A
8、C
9、C
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1 ．C
2 ．A
3 ．B
4 ．C
5 ．D
6 ．C
7 ．A
8 ．B
9 ．D
10 ．A
11 ．D
12 ．A
13 ．C
14 ．B
15 ．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1 ．imprtance
2 ．is cnsidered
3 ．reprted
4 ．fifths
5 ．wrrying/wrried
6 ．asleep
7 ．T slve
8 ．less
9 ．taking
10 ．helpful
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1 ．B
2 ．A
3 ．C
4 ．D
5 ．C
14、1 ．A
3 ．D
15、1 ．C
2 ．B
3 ．A
16、1 ．C
2 ．A
3 ．D
17、1 ．C
2 ．B
3 ．D
4 ．C
5 ．C
18、1 ．D
2 ．C
3 ．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Hell， everyne. Welcme t Anyue. I’m yur guide tday. I’m glad t intrduce Anyue t yu.
Anyue is in the east f Sichuan. There are a lt f stne carvings. Amng them the mst famus is Guanyin f Black
Bamb. Anyue has a ppulatin f ver 1.5 millin ， which is the largest in Sichuan. Lemns and sweet ptat ndles are the lcal prducts. If yu like ， yu can buy sme. These years， many great changes have taken place in Anyue.
There are many new buildings and wide rads.
Our hmetwn is very beautiful. There are manythings fr yu t enjy yurselves. I’m sure yu will have a gdtime
here.