北京市房山区2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份北京市房山区2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．—Tm, yu left yur science bk in the lab again.
—It isn’t ________. Lk! My science bk is in my bag.
A.mineB.hisC.hersD.yurs
2．China’s wmen’s table tennis team wn the champin at the ITTF Wrld Team Table Tennis Finals ________ February 24, 2024.
A.atB.nC.inD.t
3．The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge is ne f ________ sea-crssing bridges in the wrld.
A.lngB.lngerC.lngestD.the lngest
4．—Jack, ________ I jin yur basketball team?
—Of curse yu can. Yu are an amazing sprts star.
A.canB.mustC.shuldD.need
5．—Tm, ________ d yu vlunteer t help at the nursing hme?
—Oh, nce a week.
A.hw snB.hw ftenC.hw lngD.hw many
6．Yu’d better g t bed early, ________ yu wn’t be able t get up n time tmrrw.
A.sB.andC.rD.but
7．If we lk clsely at the wrld arund us, we ________ mre abut it.
A.were knwingB.will knwC.knewD.have knwn
8．—Jack, Mr Green called and ________ us t visit the Natural Histry Museum just nw.
—Great! I’d lve t.
A.invitesB.will inviteC.invitedD.has invited
9．—What were yu ding when I called yu, Alex?
—Oh, I ________ Chinese Petry Cmpetitin n TV with my brther.
A.was watchingB.watchC.have watchedD.will watch
10．David is gd at Chinese because he ________ in China fr ten years.
A.livesB.will liveC.was livingD.has lived
11．Nwadays, the Dragn Bat Festival ________ all arund the wrld.
A.celebratedB.was celebratedC.celebratesD.is celebrated
12．—Culd yu tell me ________ fr the cming hliday?
—Oh, my friends and I plan t visit sme famus places alng the Silk Rad.
A.where are yu gingB.where did yu g
C.where yu are gingD.where yu went
二、完形填空
Smeday Cmes
Are yu afraid f the dark? Hw abut heights, spiders, r clsed spaces? N matter what yur 1 is, yu have the pwer t vercme it.
I lve gymnastics and my cach thinks I’m pretty gd at it, t. On the mat (垫子), I can d it well. But I can’t d it n the balance beam.
Tday I std n the beam, trying t d a cartwheel (侧身翻) I lked dwn at my cach, Rita, wh prepared t catch me if I failed. I tk a breath but my knees were shaking. “Well, I can’t d it! Smeday I’ll d the beam. But nt tday.” I 2 dwn and went away.
At the fllwing class, Rita tk ut a rll f 3 . She used it t make tw lines the width f the balance beam n the mat. “Maisie, I want yu t practice yur balance-beam rutine within the lines f the tape.” Well, that’s easy enugh. All I had t d was t stay inside the lines. I finished it 4 . “Great! Yu never went utside the lines,” Rita said. “D yu want t have a try n the balance beam?” I gave her a weak smile and shk my head.
“Can yu teach me hw t swim?” Rita said suddenly. I was cnfused, and then she tld me that she culdn’t swim because she was afraid f water. Therefre, I 5 .
“Watch.” I jumped int the pl and began t swim. Rita was bviusly afraid and hesitated (犹豫) t jump. I 6 her and finally Rita tk a deep breath and jumped int the water. She succeeded! My cach was brave enugh t jump int the water, and I culdn’t help thinking f myself. S I tld Rita, “Maybe my ‘smeday’ shuld be tday.”
I gt up n the balance beam, clsing my eyes and imagining I was n the mat. Then I started the cartwheel. I 7 it! Seeing that, Rita was excited t jump up and dwn, clapping and shuting, “Yu were s 8 !”
“I wasn’t,” I shk my head. “I was super scared up there.”
“That makes yu great! Yu were afraid and did it anyway.”
I smiled. “I guess yu’re right. My smeday finally cmes.”
13．A.fearB.surpriseC.angerD.happiness
14．A.layB.jumpedC.satD.fell
15．A.paintingsB.paperC.tapeD.bills
16．A.shylyB.nervuslyC.quietlyD.perfectly
17．A.agreedB.finishedC.preparedD.waited
18．A.trubledB.encuragedC.examinedD.shamed
19．A.hatedB.tkC.meantD.made
20．A.prudB.smartC.braveD.active
三、阅读理解
Ways f Exercise
21． My grandma likes dancing alng with the music and wuld like t make friends. _____
22． I’m fnd f challenging sprts and I have the curage t d adventure sprts. _____
23． I want t find my inner peace and keep my bdy in shape. _____
An 8-year-ld by made his mther tear up with a very thughtful gift fr her birthday. His mther, Ashley, was mved while she unwrapped (打开) her birthday gift frm his sn, Hudsn.
It was a gift bx. Lking inside, she had a feeling f what she was getting. When she pened it, she was sure her guess was crrect. Inside the bx was a special gift, a girl dll, the dll her father gave t her when she had her eighth birthday.
Ashley always treasured her girl dll Mlly after her father’s death. But after mving arund several times, she culdn’t find it. She was sad and guilty (愧疚的) that she lst it.
One day, she had a cnversatin with her sn abut tys. Her sn had a favrite little ty rbt. And he was talking that if he ever lst it, he wuld cry and he wuld be s sad. Then he asked his mther if she had ever lst a ty—and s, she shared the stry f Mlly with her sn.
She never imagined he wuld get her the dll r even take her stry s seriusly. It turned ut that Hudsn was a thughtful kid. He was als gd at keeping secrets carefully and planning a surprise. Knwing his mther’s stry, Hudsn started t search fr the dll immediately. Hudsn’s grandma helped him lk fr the girl dll. It was challenging t lk fr the ld dll Mlly but they eventually managed t find it.
“His actin really lessened the guilt I felt inside. I can’t believe hw sweet he is. I’ll never frget this birthday,” Ashley added.
24．The girl dll was s special t Ashley because ________.
A.it was expensive and she treasured itB.it was a birthday gift frm her father
C.it was made by her sn HudsnD.it was her sn’s favurite ty
25．After knwing his mther’s stry, Hudsn began t ________.
A.keep it as a secretB.cry and becme very sad
C.give his ty rbt t his mtherD.search fr Mlly with his grandma’s help
26．Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A.Hudsn was a sweet and handsme by
B.Ashley was guilty that she lst her sn’s ty
C.Hudsn’s actin made his mther feel less guilty
D.Hudsn’s grandma bught a birthday gift fr Ashley
Micrplastics (微塑料) are in ur sil, ur water, ur air, getting int ur bdies and causing health prblems. Plastics are everywhere, and they’re nt ging away. Nw, that may be changing.
A new envirnmentally-friendly shpping mdel was created. Fr example, in this mdel, yu are able t buy ice cream in a reusable cntainer (容器). When yu’re dne eating the ice cream, yu’ll thrw the cntainer in yur persnal reuse bin. The cntainers are then picked up by a delivery service, cleaned and refilled, and shipped ut t cnsumers again. In ther wrds, it’s the 21st century milkman t save the wrld frm single-use plastics. This shpping mdel is called Lp. Already, tw large retailers (零售商) are Lp partners and mre may jin the prject.
While recycling is very imprtant, it is nt ging t slve waste at the rt (根本的) cause. “Our cmpany cllects the cean plastics and puts them int prducts making,” says Tm Szaky, CEO f TerraCycle, a cmpany that is knwn fr recycling hard-t-recycle materials. “But every day, mre and mre gets put in the cean, s n matter hw much we clean the cean, we’re never ging t slve the prblem. That’s really where Lp came ut. T us, the rt cause f waste is nt plastic, it’s using things nce, and that’s really what Lp tries t change as much as pssible.”
Fr custmers, the prcess is designed t be as easy as pssible. “The gal isn’t as much t get yu t change, it’s instead t create systems that dn’t make yu change—but have yu then slve the prblem in the prcess,” Szaky says. “Making custmers change is difficult. S the first questin we asked in develping the mdel was ‘Why did thrwing rubbish win?’ I think it did because thrwing rubbish is cnvenient and affrdable.” If the slutins are nt cnvenient, peple will nt accept them. Lp aims t be as cnvenient as thrwing smething in the bin. Yu dn’t even need t wash the cntainer, s it’s simpler than recycling.
Jennifer Mrgan frm the envirnmental nn-prfit rganizatin Greenpeace said, “Greenpeace welcmes the aim f the Lp t mve away frm thrwaway culture.” But Mrgan questined whether cmpanies wrldwide are ready t change their business mdels. Anyway, this is an effrt t change the prblem f plastics and hpefully this mdel will wrk.
27．The secnd paragraph is mainly abut ________.
A.what custmers shuld d t slve waste prblem
B.what benefits the retailers can get frm Lp
C.hw the new shpping mdel Lp wrks
D.hw the milkman picks up the cntainers
28．What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Lp is designed t be cnvenient fr custmers t accept.
B.Cmpanies wrldwide are using the shpping mdel Lp.
C.Ocean plastics can be cleaned up by the shpping mdel Lp.
D.Custmers have t clean the cntainers under the new mdel Lp.
29．What is the best title f the passage?
A.Making Plastics int PrductsB.Recycling: A Falling Industry
C.Frm Thrwing Away t ReusingD.Plastics: Hard-t-recycle Materials
Can yu see the glass as half full, rather than half empty? Are yu always lking n the bright side f life? If s, yu might be an ptimist.
An ptimist is smene wh is hpeful abut the future and tends t expect that gd things will happen. A number f studies have shwn that ptimists enjy higher levels f happiness, better sleep, lwer stress and even better cardivascular (心血管的) health and immune (免疫的) functin. And nw, a study cnnects being an ptimist with a lnger life.
Researchers fllwed the lifespan (寿命) f sme 160, 000 wmen aged 50 t 79 fr 26 years. They were divided int tw grups by cmpleting a self-reprt measure f ptimism. Wmen with the highest scres were cnsidered ptimists. Thse with the lwest scres were cnsidered pessimists. Then, the researchers fllwed up with the study. They fund that thse wh had the highest levels f ptimism were mre likely t live lnger. S why is it that ptimists live lnger?
One pssible reasn is that it culd be related with their healthier lifestyles. Fr example, research frm several studies has fund that ptimism is related with eating a healthy diet, staying physically active and being less likely t smke cigarettes. These healthy behavirs are well knwn t imprve heart health and reduce the risk fr cardivascular disease. Accepting a healthy lifestyle is als imprtant fr reducing the risk f ther ptentially deadly diseases, such as cancer.
Anther pssible reasn culd be the way ptimists manage stress. When faced with a stressful situatin, ptimists will reduce stress levels and bst the pwer t take steps. They use methds t slve the surce f the stress, r lk at the situatin in a less stressful way. Fr example, ptimists will plan ways t deal with the matter, call n thers fr supprt r try t find hpe in the stressful situatin.
In shrt, the ways ptimists deal with stress might help prtect them smewhat against its harmful effects. Be the persn wh lks at the glass half full. Appreciate the little things in yur life and face yur prblems with a smile and a take-charge attitude. Optimism is the best tl when it cmes t changing yur utlk n life.
30．Accrding t the passage, wh is prbably an ptimist?
A.Tm is upset n rainy r snwy days.
B.Lucy is unwilling t ask thers fr supprt.
C.Chris keeps vlunteering at the Nursing Hme.
D.Marry believes she can slve the prblem she meets.
31．What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Peple wh see half-empty glass are mre hpeful.
B.Healthy lifestyle will help treat cardivascular disease.
C.Optimism is related with being likely t smke cigarettes.
D.Optimists may enjy lnger lifespan than the less ptimistic nes.
32．The wrd “bst” in Paragraph 5 is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A.shareB.increaseC.lseD.limit
33．What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A.T call n peple t be ptimistic twards life.
B.T give suggestins n hw t deal with stress.
C.T shw the results f a study n healthy lifestyles.
D.T tell the effects f being ptimistic amng wmen.
Zhu Jingyi is a secnd-year pstgraduate student frm Inner Mnglia University f Finance and Ecnmics, and 2024 marks her third year wrking as a railway vlunteer, as well as her third experience with the Spring Festival travel rush.
As a lcal, she serves at Wanzhu Nrth Statin during the winter vacatin. She began t participate in vlunteer activities in 2019. Accrding t Zhu, she was influenced by her mther t becme a railway vlunteer, “My mther wrks fr public gd, which leads me t get invlved in vlunteer activities.”
Wanzhu Nrth Statin perates 124 trains per day n average, with an estimated (估计) daily departure f 18, 000 passengers and an arrival f 19, 000 passengers during this year’s travel rush.
There are nly six railway yuth vlunteers, like Zhu, wrking in the statin, helping passengers after pre-jb training. During the travel rush, she gets up at 6:30 am and arrives at wrk by 7:50 am every day. At the statin, she prvides passengers with services like helping them buy tickets and bard the train, keeping rder, answering questins, and dealing with the transfer. Zhu has t repeat t answer the same questin frm different peple hundreds f times, but she never lses patience.
“It might cause my legs t ache and my thrat t becme uncmfrtable, but the vlunteer activities warm the peple n their jurney and paint my vacatin clrful, as well as imprve my ability in cmmunicatin and expressin,” she added.
The mst unfrgettable experience fr Zhu was that she met a grandmther with a lt f luggage. “I helped her carry the bags frm the entrance t the ticket gates. She kept saying ‘Thank yu’ and gave me tw ranges, telling me that ‘yu lk s much like my granddaughter’,” she recalled.
She said thse were the sweetest ranges she had ever had. “This prves that warmth can prduce warmth, strengthening my mind t be a vlunteer.”
34．Wh influenced Zhu Jingyi t becme a railway vlunteer?
_________________________________________________________________
35．What services can Zhu Jingyi prvide fr passengers?
_________________________________________________________________
36．Why did the grandmther give Zhu Jingyi tw ranges?
_________________________________________________________________
37．D yu want t wrk as a vlunteer? Why r why nt? (Please give tw reasns.)
_________________________________________________________________
四、写作题
38． 假设你是李华，你们学校将要举办“科技节”活动。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动时间、地点及活动内容。
提示词语：schl hall, speech, vide, inventin, experiment
提示问题：When and where will the science festival be held?
What activities will be dne in the science festival?
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t tell yu a piece f gd news. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I lk frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
39． 环境就是民生，青山就是美丽，蓝天也是幸福。
假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团公众号正在进行以“低碳生活(Lw-carbn Life)”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对低碳生活的看法和做法。
提示词语：imprtant, save, plant, reuse, bicycle
提示问题：What d yu think f lw-carbn life?
What d yu ften d t practice lw-carbn life?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：
2．答案：B
解析：
3．答案：D
解析：
4．答案：A
解析：
5．答案：B
解析：
6．答案：C
解析：
7．答案：B
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：D
解析：
11．答案：D
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：D
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：D
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案：D
解析：
22．答案：A
解析：
23．答案：B
解析：
24．答案：B
解析：
25．答案：D
解析：
26．答案：C
解析：
27．答案：C
解析：
28．答案：A
解析：
29．答案：C
解析：
30．答案：D
解析：
31．答案：D
解析：
32．答案：B
解析：
33．答案：A
解析：
34．答案：Her mther.
解析：
35．答案：She prvides passengers with services like helping them buy tickets and bard the train, keeping rder, answering questins, and dealing with the transfer.
解析：
36．答案：Because she helped the grandma carry the bags frm the entrance t the ticket gates.
解析：
37．答案：Yes, I d. Because as a vlunteer, my life will be clrful, and my ability in cmmunicatin and expressin will be imprved.
解析：
38．答案：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t tell yu a piece f gd news.
Our schl is ging t hld a schl Science Festival. I’m glad t invite yu t take part in it. The event will be held n January 19th in the schl hall. There will be a variety f activities fr yu t enjy. Our headmaster will give a speech. Yu will see amazing inventins and vides abut them, which shw the latest develpments in science and technlgy. Als, yu’ll have the chance t attend interesting lectures n different scientific tpics. If yu want t get hands-n experience, there are interactive stands where yu can try ut experiments. It’s ging t be a great pprtunity t learn and have fun at the same time!
I lk frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
39．答案：
Living a Lw-carbn life is imprtant fr everyne.
We shuld save energy. T help with the envirnment, I live a lw-carbn life. I always walk r ride a bicycle t schl instead f taking a car. Besides, I will try t use things that can be recycled and I never frget t turn ff the lights when I leave the classrm. I think it’s my duty t live a lw-carbn life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference t the envirnment. S I suggest we shuld reuse bks as lng as pssible. And we’d better nt spend much mney n expensive clthes. Finally, we shuld plant mre trees.
If everyne des smething fr the envirnment, I believe the earth will be a better place. Let’s change urselves.
解析：
A
Rck Climbing
Rck climbing is a challenging and risky sprt. The practice requires experience, skill and a cl head. If yu are an adventurus persn, yu can try it under the guidance f a prfessinal teacher.
B
Yga
It develps yur inner peace. Yu need fcus yur attentin n yur bdy’s abilities. It als helps develp breath and strength f mind and bdy. Mst imprtantly, it can help yu stay in shape.
C
Martial Arts
Martial arts nt nly are fun activities fr yung bys and girls but may als help imprve physical and mental health. Thrugh special training, peple can imprve their reactin speed, jumping ability and explsive frce.
D
Square Dancing
A grup f peple, bth ld and yung, like t dance tgether alng with the music in public areas. Peple enjy this dancing style because they can make friends with each ther and it is als a gd way t relax themselves.