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2024年湖南省娄底市冷水江市九年级中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年湖南省娄底市冷水江市九年级中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析2024年湖南省娄底市冷水江市中考模拟英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析2024年湖南省娄底市冷水江市中考模拟英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分;
2. 请将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;
3. 请按答题卡上的注意事项在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷上无效;
4. 本学科为闭卷考试,考试时量为100分钟,卷面满分为100分;
5. 考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回;
6. 试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍;选择题中最佳选项只有一个，不选、多选、错选、涂写不清楚,均不给分。
试题卷
第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Ben usually play n weekends?
A. Ftball.B. Vlleyball.C. Basketball.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des Tm learn English?
A. By reading English bks.
B. By listening t tapes.
C. By learning English sngs.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the girl’s favrite fruit?
A. Apples.B. Bananas.C. Cherries.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the girl like art?
A. Because it’s easy.B. Because it’s relaxing.C. Because it’s interesting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the tw speakers prbably talking?
A. In a hspital.B. In a museum.C. In a library.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话,回答各小题。
6. What’s wrng with Julia?
A. She had a headache.B. She had a stmachache.C. She had a tthache.
7. Hw did Julia g t hspital?
A. By bike.B. By car.C. By taxi.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话，回答各小题。
8. What is the red lantern made f?
A. Clth.B. Silk.C. Paper.
9. Hw much are tw red lanterns?
A. Eight yuan.B. Ten yuan. C. Fifteen yuan.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话，回答各小题。
10. Where is the man ging?
A. T the htel.B. T the bkstre.C. T the pst ffice.
11. Hw lng des it take t get there by taxi?
A. Abut 10 minutes.B. Abut 20 minutes.C. Abut 30 minutes.
【答案】10. C 11. A
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话，回答各小题。
12. Hw did the wman feel when she was yung?
A. Very bred.B. Very happy.C. Very sad.
13. What did the wman like t watch n TV when she was yung?
A. Cartns.B. TV plays.C. Fairy tales.
14. What d the by’s friends usually d during their free time?
A. They play chess.
B. They play cards.
C. They play cmputer games.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话，回答各小题。
15. What kind f music des the band play?
A. Rck music.B. Jazz music.C. Cuntry music.
16. What instrument des the wman play in the band?
A. The guitar.B. The drums.C. The pian,
17. Hw ften did the band decide t give a cncert?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a mnth.C. Three times a year.
【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听独白，回答各小题。
18. Hw des Sandy g t schl?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. On ft.
19. What is Sandy ding at 10:50?
A. Having a class.B. Enjying British fd.C. Getting sme exercise.
20. What des Sandy prbably d when he arrives hme?
A. He watches TV.B. He des the cking.C. He finishes his hmewrk.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共11 小题,每小题2分,满分22分)
阅读下面的图表或短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. Hw many river prpises are living in Dngting Lake?
A. Arund 170.B. Arund 162.C. Arund 137.
22. What’s the weight f an adult milu deer?
A. Abut 250 kils.B. Abut 110 kils.C. Abut 90 kils.
23. Migratry birds cme t Dngting Lake in ________.
A. springB. autumnC. winter
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了洞庭湖三宝——江豚、麋鹿和候鸟。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据River prpise (江豚) “—abut 162 prpises in Dngting Lake.”可知洞庭湖有大约162头江豚。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Milu deer (麋鹿) “—weighs abut 120~250 kils.”可知麋鹿重约120~250公斤。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Migratry birds (候鸟) “—cme frm the nrth in autumn and fly back in late spring the next year.”可知候鸟秋天从北方飞来。故选B。
B
Are yu dreaming f future travels t space? Yur dream will cme true sn.
It’s reprted that peple will have an “ut-f-the-wrld” experience by staying at a htel high abve the earth in 2027.
The htel is called Vyager Space Statin (VSS). It is like a Ferris wheel (摩天轮). There will be rms, restaurants, bars, gyms, reading rms and scientific research labratries. It’s ec-friendly (环保的) by getting pwer frm the sun. It will have rms fr up t 400 peple, including scientists, astrnauts, and even sme peple t live there fr a lng time. Yu’ll pay 5 millin dllars fr each 3-day stay.
The htel will serve traditinal “space fd”—like freeze dried ice cream. Yu’re ging t have the tp chefs making really gd fd. Yu can g n spacewalks t enjy the beauty f the earth and space. Yu can enjy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day.
“The building f the VSS will start in 2026 and welcme its first visitrs in 2027. It will be the wrld’s first space htel. We’re trying t make peple realize that this glden age f space travel is just arund the crner. It’s cming fast,” scientists say.
24. The Vyager Space Statin (VSS) is ________.
A. a space htelB. a space labratryC. a kind f space fd
25. The underlined wrd “chefs” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 设计师B. 航天员C. 厨师
26. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The Vyager Space Statin can get pwer frm the sun.
B. Peple can enjy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day at the Vyager Space Statin.
C. The building f the Vyager Space Statin (VSS) will start in 2027.
27. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Wrld’s First Space Htel
B. The Tp Chefs
C. The Beauty f the Earth and Space
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行者空间站酒店VSS。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The htel is called Vyager Space Statin (VSS).”可知它是一个酒店的名字。故选A。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“The htel will serve traditinal “space fd”—like freeze dried ice cream.”和后文“making really gd fd”可知是制作食物的人。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The building f the VSS will start in 2026”可知C项错误。故选C。
【27题详解】
标题归纳题根据第二段“It’s reprted that peple will have an “ut-f-the-wrld” experience by staying at a htel high abve the earth in 2027.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上第一家太空酒店。故选A。
C
Are yu smetimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternn? Many peple feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause f the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. Hwever, the real reasn lies inside their bdies. At that time, abut eight hurs after yu wake up, yur bdy temperature ges dwn. This is what makes yu slw dwn and feel sleepy.
In many parts f the wrld, peple take naps (打盹) in the middle f the day. This is especially true in warmer weather, in which the heat makes wrk difficult in the early afternn.
Researchers are nw saying that naps are gd fr everyne in any weather. A daily nap gives ne a mre rested bdy and mind, which is gd fr health in general. In cuntries where naps are traditinal, peple dn’t ften have prblems such as heart disease.
Many wrking peple, unluckily, have n time t take naps. Thugh dctrs may advise taking naps, emplyers (老板) d nt allw it! If yu d have the chance, hwever, here are a few tips abut making the mst f yur nap. Remember that the best time t take a nap is abut eight hurs after yu get up. A shrt sleep t late in the day may nly make yu feel mre tired and sleepy afterwards. If yu d nt have enugh time, try a shrt nap—even ten minutes f sleep can be helpful.
28. Why d yu smetimes feel sleepy in the early afternn?
A. It’s very ht in summer.
B. Yu eat t much fr lunch.
C. Yur bdy temperature ges dwn at that time.
29. What des the underlined wrd “This” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A The heat makes wrk difficult in the early afternn.
B. Naps are gd fr everyne in any weather.
C. Peple take naps in the middle f the day.
30. Accrding t the passage, what’s the best time t take a nap if yu get up at 6 a. m.?
A. At 11 a. m.B. At 2 p. m.C. At 4 p. m.
31. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. All Need a NapB. Just Fr a RestC. A Special Sleep
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍为什么人们在午后容易打瞌睡，建议大家适当休息一下，有益于身体健康。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that time, abut eight hurs after yu wake up, yur bdy temperature ges dwn. This is what makes yu slw dwn and feel sleepy.”可知，大约在你醒来8小时后，你的体温会下降，这就是让你慢下来并感到困倦的原因。故选C。
【29题详解】
代词指代题。分析“In many parts f the wrld, peple take naps (打盹) in the middle f the day. This is especially true in warmer weather, in which the heat makes wrk difficult in the early afternn.”可知，在世界上许多地方，人们在中午打盹。在温暖的天气里尤其如此，炎热的天气使下午早些时候的工作变得困难。此处“This”指的是“人们在中午打盹”，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Remember that the best time t take a nap is abut eight hurs after yu get up.”可知，小睡的最佳时间是起床后8小时左右。所以如果早上6点起床，那么下午2点是小睡的最佳时间，故选B。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍为什么人们在午后容易打瞌睡，建议大家适当休息一下，有益于身体健康。选项A“都需要小睡一下”符合主题，故选A。
第二节(共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Hw t Imprve Yur Reading
Learning hw t read well in English might nt be an easy task. But it’s smething yu’ll have t d n yur language learning jurney. Reading well in English is useful fr many reasns, nt nly fr taking tests. If yu want t imprve yur reading in English, the fllwings are just fr yu!
Chse right reading materials (材料) .
There are s many chices! There are textbks and graded readers, but there are als a lt mre bks yu can read. ____32____Here is a gd rule t fllw: chse reading materials where yu understand at least 80% f the cntent (内容) .
Be intentinal (意图明确的) .
Being intentinal means ding smething n purpse with a reasn in mind. With reading, yu need t be intentinal by setting a reading aim. Decide n a certain number f pages yu want t read each day. ____33____ T make sure yur daily practice gets dne, spare sme time and put it in yur study plan!
____34____
Reading can bth intrduce yu t new/vcabulary (词汇) and teach yu hw t use them. Many wrds in English are ften used tgether in a cnsistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading grups f wrds, r wrds that g tgether, will help yu better understand hw t use yur new vcabulary.
Dn’t try t understand everything.
As yu’re practicing yur reading, yu need t accept the fact that yu might nt understand every single wrd, and that’s OK! Yur brain can’t learn s many new things at ne time. It’s mre imprtant t get the big picture f what yu are reading. ____35____
A. Read wrd grups.
B. Yu mustn’t read wrd by wrd.
C. Dn’t chse a bk that is t easy r t difficult.
D. Yu culd als be intentinal with planning a time t read.
E. And yu can g back t check the new things yu dn’t understand later.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何提高你的阅读。
【32题详解】
根据“Chse right reading materials.”和“chse reading materials where yu understand at least 80% f the cntent (内容) .”可知，本段就选择正确的阅读材料给出建议，建议选择至少理解80%内容的阅读材料，选项C“不要选择太容易或太难的书。”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Decide n a certain number f pages yu want t read each day.”可知，确定你每天要读的页数，此处与计划相关，选项D“你也可以有意识地计划一个阅读时间。”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“Reading can bth intrduce yu t new vcabulary and teach yu hw t use them.”可知，阅读既可以向你介绍新词汇，也可以教你如何使用它们。本段与新词汇相关，选项A“阅读词组。”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“As yu’re practicing yur reading, yu need t accept the fact that yu might nt understand every single wrd, and that’s OK!”可知，当你在练习阅读时，你需要接受你可能不理解每个单词的事实，这没关系！可以读完再回头检查不理解的部分，选项E“你可以回头检查你不理解的新东西。”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
One day, a crw (乌鸦) saw a swan (天鹅) n the beach. The crw laughed at him and said, “Can yu ___36___ as fast as I d? D yu have as many flying skills as I d? ___37___ stupid yu are!”
Hearing this, the swan thught the crw needed t be taught a lessn. He had an idea.
He asked the crw. “D yu dare t ___38___ with me? The cmpetitin will take place in ___39___ stages (阶段). In the first stage, yu can shw yur flying skills, and I will d the same. In the secnd stage, yu shuld cpy what I will d.”
The crw said prudly, “It’s t easy!”
The cmpetitin started. ___40___ the crw shwed different ways f flying. But the swan culd d nthing. Next, the secnd stage began. The swan flew t the ___41___. The crw fllwed him. “Is this all yu can d?” the crw asked. The swan just flew silently. He flew slwly, but didn’t stp. After flying a lng distance (距离), the crw was s ___42___ that he culd hardly fly and almst fell int the sea.
Seeing this, the swan said t the crw. “Yu have flying skills, ___43___ I have gd endurance (耐力). Everyne has his wn strng and weak pints. One shuld never think that he is perfect while thers are all gd fr nthing.” After the crw ___44___ the swan’s wrds, his ____45____ turned red and hung his head. He regretted having laughed at the swan.
36. A. runB. jumpC. fly
37. A. WhatB. HwC. What a
38. A. cmpeteB. talkC. argue
39. A. neB. twC. three
40. A. In the endB. At lastC. At first
41. A. radB. muntainC. sea
42. A. tiredB. strngC. successful
43. A. rB. andC. but
44. A. heardB. watchedC. saw
45. A. handB. faceC. leg
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只乌鸦嘲笑一只天鹅，天鹅通过一场比赛给了乌鸦一个教训。作者用这个故事告诉我们：不要拿自己的优点来嘲笑别人的缺点。
【36题详解】
句意：你能飞得和我一样快吗？
run跑；jump跳；fly飞。根据“D yu have as many flying skills as I d?”可知，二人要比飞行，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：你真笨！
What强调的中心词是可数名词复数或不可数名词；Hw强调的中心词是形容词/副词；What a强调的中心词是可数名词单数。本句强调的中心词是形容词“stupid”，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：你敢和我比赛吗？
cmpete比赛；talk谈论；argue争论。根据“The cmpetitin”可知，二人要比赛，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：比赛将分两个阶段进行。
ne一；tw二；three三。根据“In the first stage, ... In the secnd stage, ...”可知，比赛分为两个阶段，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：起初，乌鸦展示了不同的飞行方式。
In the end最后；At last最后；At first起初。根据“... the crw shwed different ways f flying.”可知，起初乌鸦展示了不同的飞行方式。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：天鹅飞向大海。
rad道路；muntain山；sea海。根据“almst fell int the sea”可知，飞向大海，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：飞了很长一段距离后，乌鸦累得几乎飞不起来了，差点掉进海里。
tired累的；strng强壮的；successful成功的。根据“the crw was he culd hardly fly and almst fell int the sea”可知，乌鸦很累，差点掉进海里，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：你有飞行技术，但我有很好的耐力。
r或者；and和；but但是。分析“Yu have flying skills, have gd endurance (耐力).”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：乌鸦听了天鹅的话，脸变红了，低下了头。
heard听到；watched观看；saw看见。根据“the swan’s wrds”可知，听了天鹅的话，故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：乌鸦听了天鹅的话，脸变红了，低下了头。
hand手；face脸；leg腿。根据“ red and hung his head”可知，乌鸦很羞愧，所以脸红了。故选B。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。
Qi Baishi is a wrld-famus art master in China.
He was brn in ____46____ pr family frm Xiangtan, Hunan prvince. He was at schl fr less than a year because ____47____ illnesses. One day, he fund a Chinese painting guide bk—Jieziyuan Huapu. The bk inspired his interests in painting ____48____ (picture). He decided ____49____ (learn) by himself and later became a master f art thrugh his hard wrk. In 1902, he ____50____ (start) t travel arund China. He visited famus places, met many peple and saw different kinds f art pieces. These experiences helped him becme ne f the ____51____ (gd) artists f all time.
____52____ (He) paintings are generally abut the small things f the wrld, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frgs. “Muse and Cat with Lamp” is ne f them. In the picture, a muse is standing n the tp f a lng ple (杆子). Under the ple is a cat. They are s lively ____53____ it lks like they wuld jump ut f the paper t fight.
All the wrks ____54____ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his lve fr nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whle wrld a lt. He is ______55______ (real) a master f art and the pride f Xiangtan.
【答案】46. a 47. f
48. pictures
49. t learn
50. started
51. best 52. His
53. that 54. were created
55. really
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名画家齐白石。
【46题详解】
句意：他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。此处泛指“一个贫穷的家庭”，pr以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【47题详解】
句意：由于生病，他在学校待了不到一年。because f“因为”。故填f。
【48题详解】
句意：这本书激发了他绘画的兴趣。此处表示泛指用名词复数pictures“图片”。故填pictures。
【49题详解】
句意：他决定自学，后来通过努力成为了一名艺术大师。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故填t learn。
【50题详解】
句意：1902年，他开始周游中国。根据“In 1902”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。
【51题详解】
句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最优秀的艺术家之一。ne f the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填best。
【52题详解】
句意：他的画一般都是关于世界上的小东西，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填His。
【53题详解】
句意：它们是如此的生机勃勃，看起来它们会跳出纸来打架。根据“s lks like...”可知此处是“如此……以至于”。故填that。
【54题详解】
句意：所有的作品都是齐白石以新鲜的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生命的热爱。主语all the wrks和谓语create“创造”之间是被动关系，根据“expressed”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were created。
55题详解】
句意：他真是艺术大师，湘潭人的骄傲。此处指“他真的是一名艺术大师”，用副词really。故填really。
第四部分综合技能(共两节;满分25分)
第一节简答和翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题，然后将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-ld girl frm Changsha, Hunan Prvince made new histry. Xu Zhuyuan became the yungest Chinese girl t succeed in reaching the tp f Munt Qmlangma. What makes it mre meaningful is that the year 2023 marks the 70th anniversary (周年) f the first human being achieving the impssible dream. Muntain climbing is ne f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts, and ne f the mst ppular places fr this is Munt Qmlangma. It is abut 8, 848.86 meters high and s it is very dangerus t climb.
Thick cluds, heavy snwstrms and freezing weather cnditins make the climbing mre difficult. Hwever, these difficulties didn’t scare Xu away. 5. 她想要挑战自己。
She has been training hard t make her dream cme true. On April 15, she left Changsha fr Nepal (尼泊尔).
On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and made preparatins fr the huge task. At 10 p.m. Beijing time n May 14, Xu began her jurney frm Camp 4.
The climbing was very hard, and it tk her 10 hurs t reach the tp. 4. Althugh she is quite yung, she has already climbed five muntains ver 5, 000 meters in China. When she was 12 years ld, she said n Hunan TV, “I will climb Qmlangma.” Fur years later, she kept her prmise. Her spirit shws us that we shuld challenge urselves in the face f difficulties. It als shws that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
56. What is ne f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts accrding t the text?
_____________________________________________
57. Hw many hurs did it take Xu t reach the tp frm Camp 4?
_____________________________________________
58. What can we learn frm Xu?
_____________________________________________
59. 根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成中文。
_____________________________________________
60. 根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成英文。
_____________________________________________
【答案】56. Muntain climbing.
57. 10 hurs.
58. We shuld challenge urselves in the face f difficulties and never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
59. 尽管她还小，她已经爬过中国的超越5, 000米的五座高山。
60. She wanted t challenge herself.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了关于成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻的中国女孩——徐卓媛的励志故事。
【56题详解】
根据“Muntain climbing is ne f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts,”可知，登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。故答案为：Muntain climbing.
【57题详解】
根据“The climbing was very hard, and it tk her 10 hurs t reach the tp.”可知，攀登非常辛苦，她花了10个小时才登顶。故答案为：10 hurs.
【58题详解】
根据“Her spirit shws us that we shuld challenge urselves in the face f difficulties. It als shws that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.”可知，她的精神告诉我们，面对困难要挑战自我。这也表明我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。故答案为：We shuld challenge urselves in the face f difficulties and never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
【59题详解】
Althugh：虽然；she：她；is：是；quite：相当；yung：年轻；already：已经；climbed：爬；five muntains：五座山；ver 5, 000 meters：超过5000米；in China：在中国。故答案为：尽管她还小，她已经爬过中国的超越5, 000米的五座高山。
【60题详解】
分析所给汉语，此句是一般过去时。她：she，作主语；想要：want，作谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，变为wanted；挑战：challenge；自己：由于主语是she，所以是herself。故答案为：She wanted t challenge herself.
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
61. 少年强则国强，青年兴则国兴。青少年是祖国的未来，家庭的期待。你校英语社团正在开展对青少年未来职业梦想的讨论。假如你是李华，请写一篇跟自己梦想有关的发言稿。
要求：
(1)文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名
(2)语言通顺，表达正确，要点齐全，适当补充；
(3)词数为80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：为……做贡献 make cntributins t
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua frm Class 2003. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua frm Class 2003. It’s imprtant fr everyne t have a dream. Everyne has their wn dream. Dreams make us full f hpe fr the future.
On the ccasin f graduatin, I want t tell yu: my dream is t be an astrnaut and t cntribute my yuth and strength t ur China’s aerspace industry. Whenever I lk up t see the vast sky, I have infinite reverie. Hw I hpe that ne day I can be n the spaceship int space like ur space her, walking in space, ding sme experiments, giving the students lessns and telling the wrld hw I feel. In rder t realize my dream, frm nw n every mment, I have t study hard and try my best t master aerspace science and technlgy.
I believe my dream will cme true.
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：本文时态为一般现在时；
③提示：本文主要是介绍自己的梦想，注意要点衔接自然顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述自己的梦想是成为一名宇航员；
第二步，详细介绍为什么有这样的梦想；
第三步，为了这个梦想自己如何做。
[亮点词汇]
①On the ccasin f值此之际
②lk up抬头看
③frm nw n今后
[高分句型]
①Hw I hpe that ne day I can be n the spaceship int space like ur space her, walking in space, ding sme experiments, giving the students lessns and telling the wrld hw I feel.（宾语从句）
②In rder t realize my dream, frm nw n every mment, I have t study hard and try my best t master aerspace science and technlgy.（动词不定式作目的状语）The Three Treasures f Dngting Lake (in 2023)
River prpise (江豚)
—has a rund head with a pinted muth (钝吻).
—is all gray white, lks like a dlphin (海豚).
—abut 162 prpises in Dngting Lake.
Milu deer (麋鹿)
—is a large animal fed n grass.
—is abut 170-217 cm lng and 122-137 cm tall
—weighs abut 120-250 kils.
—has a pair f special hrns (角).
Migratry birds(候鸟)
—cme frm the nrth in autumn and fly back in late spring the next year.
—abut 500 kinds, nearly 298,000 birds in Dngting Lake.
1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分;
2. 请将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;
3. 请按答题卡上的注意事项在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷上无效;
4. 本学科为闭卷考试,考试时量为100分钟,卷面满分为100分;
5. 考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回;
6. 试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍;选择题中最佳选项只有一个，不选、多选、错选、涂写不清楚,均不给分。
试题卷
第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Ben usually play n weekends?
A. Ftball.B. Vlleyball.C. Basketball.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des Tm learn English?
A. By reading English bks.
B. By listening t tapes.
C. By learning English sngs.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the girl’s favrite fruit?
A. Apples.B. Bananas.C. Cherries.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the girl like art?
A. Because it’s easy.B. Because it’s relaxing.C. Because it’s interesting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the tw speakers prbably talking?
A. In a hspital.B. In a museum.C. In a library.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话,回答各小题。
6. What’s wrng with Julia?
A. She had a headache.B. She had a stmachache.C. She had a tthache.
7. Hw did Julia g t hspital?
A. By bike.B. By car.C. By taxi.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话，回答各小题。
8. What is the red lantern made f?
A. Clth.B. Silk.C. Paper.
9. Hw much are tw red lanterns?
A. Eight yuan.B. Ten yuan. C. Fifteen yuan.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话，回答各小题。
10. Where is the man ging?
A. T the htel.B. T the bkstre.C. T the pst ffice.
11. Hw lng des it take t get there by taxi?
A. Abut 10 minutes.B. Abut 20 minutes.C. Abut 30 minutes.
【答案】10. C 11. A
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话，回答各小题。
12. Hw did the wman feel when she was yung?
A. Very bred.B. Very happy.C. Very sad.
13. What did the wman like t watch n TV when she was yung?
A. Cartns.B. TV plays.C. Fairy tales.
14. What d the by’s friends usually d during their free time?
A. They play chess.
B. They play cards.
C. They play cmputer games.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话，回答各小题。
15. What kind f music des the band play?
A. Rck music.B. Jazz music.C. Cuntry music.
16. What instrument des the wman play in the band?
A. The guitar.B. The drums.C. The pian,
17. Hw ften did the band decide t give a cncert?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a mnth.C. Three times a year.
【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听独白，回答各小题。
18. Hw des Sandy g t schl?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. On ft.
19. What is Sandy ding at 10:50?
A. Having a class.B. Enjying British fd.C. Getting sme exercise.
20. What des Sandy prbably d when he arrives hme?
A. He watches TV.B. He des the cking.C. He finishes his hmewrk.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共11 小题,每小题2分,满分22分)
阅读下面的图表或短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. Hw many river prpises are living in Dngting Lake?
A. Arund 170.B. Arund 162.C. Arund 137.
22. What’s the weight f an adult milu deer?
A. Abut 250 kils.B. Abut 110 kils.C. Abut 90 kils.
23. Migratry birds cme t Dngting Lake in ________.
A. springB. autumnC. winter
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了洞庭湖三宝——江豚、麋鹿和候鸟。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据River prpise (江豚) “—abut 162 prpises in Dngting Lake.”可知洞庭湖有大约162头江豚。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Milu deer (麋鹿) “—weighs abut 120~250 kils.”可知麋鹿重约120~250公斤。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Migratry birds (候鸟) “—cme frm the nrth in autumn and fly back in late spring the next year.”可知候鸟秋天从北方飞来。故选B。
B
Are yu dreaming f future travels t space? Yur dream will cme true sn.
It’s reprted that peple will have an “ut-f-the-wrld” experience by staying at a htel high abve the earth in 2027.
The htel is called Vyager Space Statin (VSS). It is like a Ferris wheel (摩天轮). There will be rms, restaurants, bars, gyms, reading rms and scientific research labratries. It’s ec-friendly (环保的) by getting pwer frm the sun. It will have rms fr up t 400 peple, including scientists, astrnauts, and even sme peple t live there fr a lng time. Yu’ll pay 5 millin dllars fr each 3-day stay.
The htel will serve traditinal “space fd”—like freeze dried ice cream. Yu’re ging t have the tp chefs making really gd fd. Yu can g n spacewalks t enjy the beauty f the earth and space. Yu can enjy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day.
“The building f the VSS will start in 2026 and welcme its first visitrs in 2027. It will be the wrld’s first space htel. We’re trying t make peple realize that this glden age f space travel is just arund the crner. It’s cming fast,” scientists say.
24. The Vyager Space Statin (VSS) is ________.
A. a space htelB. a space labratryC. a kind f space fd
25. The underlined wrd “chefs” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 设计师B. 航天员C. 厨师
26. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The Vyager Space Statin can get pwer frm the sun.
B. Peple can enjy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day at the Vyager Space Statin.
C. The building f the Vyager Space Statin (VSS) will start in 2027.
27. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Wrld’s First Space Htel
B. The Tp Chefs
C. The Beauty f the Earth and Space
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行者空间站酒店VSS。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The htel is called Vyager Space Statin (VSS).”可知它是一个酒店的名字。故选A。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“The htel will serve traditinal “space fd”—like freeze dried ice cream.”和后文“making really gd fd”可知是制作食物的人。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The building f the VSS will start in 2026”可知C项错误。故选C。
【27题详解】
标题归纳题根据第二段“It’s reprted that peple will have an “ut-f-the-wrld” experience by staying at a htel high abve the earth in 2027.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上第一家太空酒店。故选A。
C
Are yu smetimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternn? Many peple feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause f the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. Hwever, the real reasn lies inside their bdies. At that time, abut eight hurs after yu wake up, yur bdy temperature ges dwn. This is what makes yu slw dwn and feel sleepy.
In many parts f the wrld, peple take naps (打盹) in the middle f the day. This is especially true in warmer weather, in which the heat makes wrk difficult in the early afternn.
Researchers are nw saying that naps are gd fr everyne in any weather. A daily nap gives ne a mre rested bdy and mind, which is gd fr health in general. In cuntries where naps are traditinal, peple dn’t ften have prblems such as heart disease.
Many wrking peple, unluckily, have n time t take naps. Thugh dctrs may advise taking naps, emplyers (老板) d nt allw it! If yu d have the chance, hwever, here are a few tips abut making the mst f yur nap. Remember that the best time t take a nap is abut eight hurs after yu get up. A shrt sleep t late in the day may nly make yu feel mre tired and sleepy afterwards. If yu d nt have enugh time, try a shrt nap—even ten minutes f sleep can be helpful.
28. Why d yu smetimes feel sleepy in the early afternn?
A. It’s very ht in summer.
B. Yu eat t much fr lunch.
C. Yur bdy temperature ges dwn at that time.
29. What des the underlined wrd “This” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A The heat makes wrk difficult in the early afternn.
B. Naps are gd fr everyne in any weather.
C. Peple take naps in the middle f the day.
30. Accrding t the passage, what’s the best time t take a nap if yu get up at 6 a. m.?
A. At 11 a. m.B. At 2 p. m.C. At 4 p. m.
31. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. All Need a NapB. Just Fr a RestC. A Special Sleep
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍为什么人们在午后容易打瞌睡，建议大家适当休息一下，有益于身体健康。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that time, abut eight hurs after yu wake up, yur bdy temperature ges dwn. This is what makes yu slw dwn and feel sleepy.”可知，大约在你醒来8小时后，你的体温会下降，这就是让你慢下来并感到困倦的原因。故选C。
【29题详解】
代词指代题。分析“In many parts f the wrld, peple take naps (打盹) in the middle f the day. This is especially true in warmer weather, in which the heat makes wrk difficult in the early afternn.”可知，在世界上许多地方，人们在中午打盹。在温暖的天气里尤其如此，炎热的天气使下午早些时候的工作变得困难。此处“This”指的是“人们在中午打盹”，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Remember that the best time t take a nap is abut eight hurs after yu get up.”可知，小睡的最佳时间是起床后8小时左右。所以如果早上6点起床，那么下午2点是小睡的最佳时间，故选B。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍为什么人们在午后容易打瞌睡，建议大家适当休息一下，有益于身体健康。选项A“都需要小睡一下”符合主题，故选A。
第二节(共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Hw t Imprve Yur Reading
Learning hw t read well in English might nt be an easy task. But it’s smething yu’ll have t d n yur language learning jurney. Reading well in English is useful fr many reasns, nt nly fr taking tests. If yu want t imprve yur reading in English, the fllwings are just fr yu!
Chse right reading materials (材料) .
There are s many chices! There are textbks and graded readers, but there are als a lt mre bks yu can read. ____32____Here is a gd rule t fllw: chse reading materials where yu understand at least 80% f the cntent (内容) .
Be intentinal (意图明确的) .
Being intentinal means ding smething n purpse with a reasn in mind. With reading, yu need t be intentinal by setting a reading aim. Decide n a certain number f pages yu want t read each day. ____33____ T make sure yur daily practice gets dne, spare sme time and put it in yur study plan!
____34____
Reading can bth intrduce yu t new/vcabulary (词汇) and teach yu hw t use them. Many wrds in English are ften used tgether in a cnsistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading grups f wrds, r wrds that g tgether, will help yu better understand hw t use yur new vcabulary.
Dn’t try t understand everything.
As yu’re practicing yur reading, yu need t accept the fact that yu might nt understand every single wrd, and that’s OK! Yur brain can’t learn s many new things at ne time. It’s mre imprtant t get the big picture f what yu are reading. ____35____
A. Read wrd grups.
B. Yu mustn’t read wrd by wrd.
C. Dn’t chse a bk that is t easy r t difficult.
D. Yu culd als be intentinal with planning a time t read.
E. And yu can g back t check the new things yu dn’t understand later.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何提高你的阅读。
【32题详解】
根据“Chse right reading materials.”和“chse reading materials where yu understand at least 80% f the cntent (内容) .”可知，本段就选择正确的阅读材料给出建议，建议选择至少理解80%内容的阅读材料，选项C“不要选择太容易或太难的书。”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Decide n a certain number f pages yu want t read each day.”可知，确定你每天要读的页数，此处与计划相关，选项D“你也可以有意识地计划一个阅读时间。”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“Reading can bth intrduce yu t new vcabulary and teach yu hw t use them.”可知，阅读既可以向你介绍新词汇，也可以教你如何使用它们。本段与新词汇相关，选项A“阅读词组。”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“As yu’re practicing yur reading, yu need t accept the fact that yu might nt understand every single wrd, and that’s OK!”可知，当你在练习阅读时，你需要接受你可能不理解每个单词的事实，这没关系！可以读完再回头检查不理解的部分，选项E“你可以回头检查你不理解的新东西。”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
One day, a crw (乌鸦) saw a swan (天鹅) n the beach. The crw laughed at him and said, “Can yu ___36___ as fast as I d? D yu have as many flying skills as I d? ___37___ stupid yu are!”
Hearing this, the swan thught the crw needed t be taught a lessn. He had an idea.
He asked the crw. “D yu dare t ___38___ with me? The cmpetitin will take place in ___39___ stages (阶段). In the first stage, yu can shw yur flying skills, and I will d the same. In the secnd stage, yu shuld cpy what I will d.”
The crw said prudly, “It’s t easy!”
The cmpetitin started. ___40___ the crw shwed different ways f flying. But the swan culd d nthing. Next, the secnd stage began. The swan flew t the ___41___. The crw fllwed him. “Is this all yu can d?” the crw asked. The swan just flew silently. He flew slwly, but didn’t stp. After flying a lng distance (距离), the crw was s ___42___ that he culd hardly fly and almst fell int the sea.
Seeing this, the swan said t the crw. “Yu have flying skills, ___43___ I have gd endurance (耐力). Everyne has his wn strng and weak pints. One shuld never think that he is perfect while thers are all gd fr nthing.” After the crw ___44___ the swan’s wrds, his ____45____ turned red and hung his head. He regretted having laughed at the swan.
36. A. runB. jumpC. fly
37. A. WhatB. HwC. What a
38. A. cmpeteB. talkC. argue
39. A. neB. twC. three
40. A. In the endB. At lastC. At first
41. A. radB. muntainC. sea
42. A. tiredB. strngC. successful
43. A. rB. andC. but
44. A. heardB. watchedC. saw
45. A. handB. faceC. leg
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只乌鸦嘲笑一只天鹅，天鹅通过一场比赛给了乌鸦一个教训。作者用这个故事告诉我们：不要拿自己的优点来嘲笑别人的缺点。
【36题详解】
句意：你能飞得和我一样快吗？
run跑；jump跳；fly飞。根据“D yu have as many flying skills as I d?”可知，二人要比飞行，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：你真笨！
What强调的中心词是可数名词复数或不可数名词；Hw强调的中心词是形容词/副词；What a强调的中心词是可数名词单数。本句强调的中心词是形容词“stupid”，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：你敢和我比赛吗？
cmpete比赛；talk谈论；argue争论。根据“The cmpetitin”可知，二人要比赛，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：比赛将分两个阶段进行。
ne一；tw二；three三。根据“In the first stage, ... In the secnd stage, ...”可知，比赛分为两个阶段，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：起初，乌鸦展示了不同的飞行方式。
In the end最后；At last最后；At first起初。根据“... the crw shwed different ways f flying.”可知，起初乌鸦展示了不同的飞行方式。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：天鹅飞向大海。
rad道路；muntain山；sea海。根据“almst fell int the sea”可知，飞向大海，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：飞了很长一段距离后，乌鸦累得几乎飞不起来了，差点掉进海里。
tired累的；strng强壮的；successful成功的。根据“the crw was he culd hardly fly and almst fell int the sea”可知，乌鸦很累，差点掉进海里，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：你有飞行技术，但我有很好的耐力。
r或者；and和；but但是。分析“Yu have flying skills, have gd endurance (耐力).”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：乌鸦听了天鹅的话，脸变红了，低下了头。
heard听到；watched观看；saw看见。根据“the swan’s wrds”可知，听了天鹅的话，故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：乌鸦听了天鹅的话，脸变红了，低下了头。
hand手；face脸；leg腿。根据“ red and hung his head”可知，乌鸦很羞愧，所以脸红了。故选B。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。
Qi Baishi is a wrld-famus art master in China.
He was brn in ____46____ pr family frm Xiangtan, Hunan prvince. He was at schl fr less than a year because ____47____ illnesses. One day, he fund a Chinese painting guide bk—Jieziyuan Huapu. The bk inspired his interests in painting ____48____ (picture). He decided ____49____ (learn) by himself and later became a master f art thrugh his hard wrk. In 1902, he ____50____ (start) t travel arund China. He visited famus places, met many peple and saw different kinds f art pieces. These experiences helped him becme ne f the ____51____ (gd) artists f all time.
____52____ (He) paintings are generally abut the small things f the wrld, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frgs. “Muse and Cat with Lamp” is ne f them. In the picture, a muse is standing n the tp f a lng ple (杆子). Under the ple is a cat. They are s lively ____53____ it lks like they wuld jump ut f the paper t fight.
All the wrks ____54____ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his lve fr nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whle wrld a lt. He is ______55______ (real) a master f art and the pride f Xiangtan.
【答案】46. a 47. f
48. pictures
49. t learn
50. started
51. best 52. His
53. that 54. were created
55. really
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名画家齐白石。
【46题详解】
句意：他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。此处泛指“一个贫穷的家庭”，pr以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【47题详解】
句意：由于生病，他在学校待了不到一年。because f“因为”。故填f。
【48题详解】
句意：这本书激发了他绘画的兴趣。此处表示泛指用名词复数pictures“图片”。故填pictures。
【49题详解】
句意：他决定自学，后来通过努力成为了一名艺术大师。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故填t learn。
【50题详解】
句意：1902年，他开始周游中国。根据“In 1902”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。
【51题详解】
句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最优秀的艺术家之一。ne f the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填best。
【52题详解】
句意：他的画一般都是关于世界上的小东西，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填His。
【53题详解】
句意：它们是如此的生机勃勃，看起来它们会跳出纸来打架。根据“s lks like...”可知此处是“如此……以至于”。故填that。
【54题详解】
句意：所有的作品都是齐白石以新鲜的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生命的热爱。主语all the wrks和谓语create“创造”之间是被动关系，根据“expressed”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were created。
55题详解】
句意：他真是艺术大师，湘潭人的骄傲。此处指“他真的是一名艺术大师”，用副词really。故填really。
第四部分综合技能(共两节;满分25分)
第一节简答和翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题，然后将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-ld girl frm Changsha, Hunan Prvince made new histry. Xu Zhuyuan became the yungest Chinese girl t succeed in reaching the tp f Munt Qmlangma. What makes it mre meaningful is that the year 2023 marks the 70th anniversary (周年) f the first human being achieving the impssible dream. Muntain climbing is ne f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts, and ne f the mst ppular places fr this is Munt Qmlangma. It is abut 8, 848.86 meters high and s it is very dangerus t climb.
Thick cluds, heavy snwstrms and freezing weather cnditins make the climbing mre difficult. Hwever, these difficulties didn’t scare Xu away. 5. 她想要挑战自己。
She has been training hard t make her dream cme true. On April 15, she left Changsha fr Nepal (尼泊尔).
On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and made preparatins fr the huge task. At 10 p.m. Beijing time n May 14, Xu began her jurney frm Camp 4.
The climbing was very hard, and it tk her 10 hurs t reach the tp. 4. Althugh she is quite yung, she has already climbed five muntains ver 5, 000 meters in China. When she was 12 years ld, she said n Hunan TV, “I will climb Qmlangma.” Fur years later, she kept her prmise. Her spirit shws us that we shuld challenge urselves in the face f difficulties. It als shws that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
56. What is ne f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts accrding t the text?
_____________________________________________
57. Hw many hurs did it take Xu t reach the tp frm Camp 4?
_____________________________________________
58. What can we learn frm Xu?
_____________________________________________
59. 根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成中文。
_____________________________________________
60. 根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成英文。
_____________________________________________
【答案】56. Muntain climbing.
57. 10 hurs.
58. We shuld challenge urselves in the face f difficulties and never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
59. 尽管她还小，她已经爬过中国的超越5, 000米的五座高山。
60. She wanted t challenge herself.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了关于成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻的中国女孩——徐卓媛的励志故事。
【56题详解】
根据“Muntain climbing is ne f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts,”可知，登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。故答案为：Muntain climbing.
【57题详解】
根据“The climbing was very hard, and it tk her 10 hurs t reach the tp.”可知，攀登非常辛苦，她花了10个小时才登顶。故答案为：10 hurs.
【58题详解】
根据“Her spirit shws us that we shuld challenge urselves in the face f difficulties. It als shws that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.”可知，她的精神告诉我们，面对困难要挑战自我。这也表明我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。故答案为：We shuld challenge urselves in the face f difficulties and never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
【59题详解】
Althugh：虽然；she：她；is：是；quite：相当；yung：年轻；already：已经；climbed：爬；five muntains：五座山；ver 5, 000 meters：超过5000米；in China：在中国。故答案为：尽管她还小，她已经爬过中国的超越5, 000米的五座高山。
【60题详解】
分析所给汉语，此句是一般过去时。她：she，作主语；想要：want，作谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，变为wanted；挑战：challenge；自己：由于主语是she，所以是herself。故答案为：She wanted t challenge herself.
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
61. 少年强则国强，青年兴则国兴。青少年是祖国的未来，家庭的期待。你校英语社团正在开展对青少年未来职业梦想的讨论。假如你是李华，请写一篇跟自己梦想有关的发言稿。
要求：
(1)文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名
(2)语言通顺，表达正确，要点齐全，适当补充；
(3)词数为80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：为……做贡献 make cntributins t
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua frm Class 2003. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua frm Class 2003. It’s imprtant fr everyne t have a dream. Everyne has their wn dream. Dreams make us full f hpe fr the future.
On the ccasin f graduatin, I want t tell yu: my dream is t be an astrnaut and t cntribute my yuth and strength t ur China’s aerspace industry. Whenever I lk up t see the vast sky, I have infinite reverie. Hw I hpe that ne day I can be n the spaceship int space like ur space her, walking in space, ding sme experiments, giving the students lessns and telling the wrld hw I feel. In rder t realize my dream, frm nw n every mment, I have t study hard and try my best t master aerspace science and technlgy.
I believe my dream will cme true.
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：本文时态为一般现在时；
③提示：本文主要是介绍自己的梦想，注意要点衔接自然顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述自己的梦想是成为一名宇航员；
第二步，详细介绍为什么有这样的梦想；
第三步，为了这个梦想自己如何做。
[亮点词汇]
①On the ccasin f值此之际
②lk up抬头看
③frm nw n今后
[高分句型]
①Hw I hpe that ne day I can be n the spaceship int space like ur space her, walking in space, ding sme experiments, giving the students lessns and telling the wrld hw I feel.（宾语从句）
②In rder t realize my dream, frm nw n every mment, I have t study hard and try my best t master aerspace science and technlgy.（动词不定式作目的状语）The Three Treasures f Dngting Lake (in 2023)
River prpise (江豚)
—has a rund head with a pinted muth (钝吻).
—is all gray white, lks like a dlphin (海豚).
—abut 162 prpises in Dngting Lake.
Milu deer (麋鹿)
—is a large animal fed n grass.
—is abut 170-217 cm lng and 122-137 cm tall
—weighs abut 120-250 kils.
—has a pair f special hrns (角).
Migratry birds(候鸟)
—cme frm the nrth in autumn and fly back in late spring the next year.
—abut 500 kinds, nearly 298,000 birds in Dngting Lake.
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