四川省成都七中万达学校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题
展开命 题 人:高一英语组审题人:王婷栀
考试时间:120分钟满 分:150分
听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the wman g t Japan?
A. T study. B. T travel. C. T wrk.
2. What is the man ging t d tmrrw?
A. Take an exam. B. G t a party. C. Study fr an exam.
3. What was the nrmal price f the T-shirt?
A. $15. B. $30. C. $50.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A sng. B. The man’s brther. C. A band.
5. What des the man think f his rmmate?
A. Tidy. B. Dependable. C. Unreliable.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Scared. B. Lnely. C. Excited.
7. Where is the wman ging t study?
A. In Mexic. B. In Argentina. C. In Spain.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the man make a phne call?
A. T ffer the wman a jb.
B. T ask the wman sme questins abut wrk.
C. T tell the wman abut the time f an interview.
9. What des the wman have t d?
A. Infrm her bss f her quitting.
B. Take up her new psitin next Mnday.
C. Find a replacement fr her present psitin.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What relatin is the wman t Mr. Lewis?
A. His wife. B. His bss. C. His secretary.
11. What will Mr. Lewis d at ne ’clck?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Take a lunch break. C. Write a reprt.
12. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Call Mr. Lewis tmrrw. B. Cme back later. C. Leave a nte.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What can the wman see?
A. A drink shp. B. The traffic lights. C. An advertisement.
14. Where is the man?
A. At the bttm f Nrth Street.
B. At the frnt dr f a clthes stre.
C. At the frnt dr f a department stre.
15. What will the man d next?
A. Call the plice. B. Have a drink in a cafe. C. G t meet the wman.
16. What prblem d the speakers have?
A. They arrive at different places.
B. They can’t agree n a place fr shpping.
C. They dn’t knw where a department stre is.
听第10段材料, 回答17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. An art teacher. B. A tur guide. C. An artist.
18. What des the center ffer?
A. Daily vides. B. Exhibitins f ancient art. C. Painting curses.
19. On which level can listeners get smething t eat?
A. Leve1 3. B. Level 4. C. Level 5.
20. What d we knw abut the gift shp?
A. It has a variety f bks. B. It is lcated n Level 2. C. It is beside the receptin desk.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
●Marketing Assistant
We want a persn with a university degree in a marketing-related majr r at least tw years f wrk experience in a marketing rle.
Starting salary: HK $6,000 per mnth.
Benefits: As a HaiSprts emplyee, yu will be entitled (有资格) t a 40% discunt n all HaiSprts prducts, plus ther benefits.
Please apply in writing t Grace Zhu.
●Grund Staff(地勤人员)
Japan Airlines invites yu t jin us. We are ffering grund staff psitins in ur Call Centre in Tsim Sha Tsui (尖沙咀).
Requirements:
* A permanent (永久的)Hng Kng resident.
* Fluency in English, Japanese and Putnghua.
* Availability t wrk shifts (轮班).
This psitin is equally suitable fr a cllege student. The starting salary will be arund HK $12,000 per mnth. Cmpetitive benefits include guaranteed yearly hlidays and discunt fare tickets.
An nline applicatin frm is nw psted at http www. hk. jal. cm.
Please cmplete the nline applicatin frm and send it t us n r befre 31 August, 2017.
●App Prgrammer
We are urgently lking fr an app develper t jin ur cmpany with details as fllws:
* Minimum 2-year wrk experience in develping apps.
* Bachelrs’ degree in cmputer science r infrmatin systems-related discipline.
* Gd prblem-slving, interpersnal and analytical skills.
The salary depends n qualificatins and experience and the benefits will depend n mnthly achievements.
Please email yur detailed resume (简历) t Katie@tppersnnel.cm. hk fr further infrmatin if yu are interested.
21. What kind f persn des HaiSprts need?
A. One wh speaks fluent Japanese.
B. One wh has technlgical knwledge.
C. One wh has at least tw years f wrk experience in marketing.
D. One wh has dctr’s degree in marketing science.
22. If a persn wants t apply fr the psitin f Grund Staff, what must he/she d?
A. be living in Hng Kng at present
B. have marketing-related experience
C. have a gd knwledge f cmputer science
D. speak English, Japanese and Putnghua fluently
23. What d the three jbs have in cmmn?
A. They ffer certain benefits.B. They have a starting salary.
C. They need wrk experience.D. They need prgramming abilities.
B
Cnflict is n the menu tnight at the café La Chpe. This evening, as n every Thursday night, psychlgist Maud Lehanne is leading tw f France’s favrite pastimes, cffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning t get in tuch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. They custmers — sme thirty Parisians wh pay just under $ 2 (plus drinks) per sessin — care quick t intellectualize (高谈阔论), slw t pen up and cnnect. “Yu are frbidden t say ‘ne feels’, r ‘peple think’,” Lehane tld them. “Say ‘I think’, ‘Think me’.”
A café sciety where n intellectualizing is allwed? It culdn’t seem mre un-French. But Lehanne’s psychlgy café is abut mre than knwing neself: It’s trying t help the city’s trubled neighbrhd cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim t changes in the French lifestyle — lnger wrking hurs, a fast fd bm and a yunger generatin’s desire t spend mre time at hme. Dzens f new theme cafes appear t change the situatin. Cafes fcused arund psychlgy, histry, and engineering are catching n, filling tables well int the evening.
The city’s psychlgy cafes, which ffer great cmfrt, are amng the mst ppular places. Middle-aged hmemakers, retirees, and the unemplyed cme t such cafes t talk abut lver, anger, and dreams with a psychlgist. And they cme t Lehance’s grup just t learn t say what they feel. There’s a strng need in Paris fr cmmunicatin, says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chpe regular wh wrks as religius instructr in a nearby church. “Peple have few real friends. And they need t pen up”. Lehanne says she’d like t see psychlgy cafes all ver France. “If peple had nrmal lives, these cafes wuldn’t exist”, she says, “If life weren’t a battle, peple wuldn’t need a special place just t speak.” But them, it wuldn’t be France.
24.What are peple encuraged t d at the cafe La Chpe?
A. Learn a new subject.B. Keep in tuch with friends.
C. Shw ff their knwledge.D. Express their true feelings.
25. Hw are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?
A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay pen fr lnger hurs.
C. They have bigger night crwds.D. They start t serve fast fd.
26. What are theme cafes expected t d?
A. Create mre jbs.B. Supply better drinks.
C. Save the cafe business.D. Serve the neighbrhd.
27. Why are psychlgy cafes becming ppular in Paris?
A. They bring peple true friendship.B. They give peple spiritual supprt.
C. They help peple realize their dreams. D. They ffer a platfrm fr business links.
C
Nwadays, we live in a strict and judgmental wrld where peple are quick t pint ut the faults f thers and yet seem t ignre their wn nes. Sme misguided suls believe they have a mral duty t help yu be a better persn telling yu what a failure yu really are.
If yu’re the ne placing criticism upn thers, please stp. Make a cnscius decisin, rather than fcus n the negative aspect f a persn’s perfrmance r attitudes, and yu can ffer helpful suggestins. If I’m painting a living rm and making a mess in ding s, I’d have any husband say t me, “This is a tugh jb. Can I ffer a suggestin that might make it easier fr yu?” rather than have him pint ut what a careless painter I am.
If yu’re n the receiving end f criticism, the “OK” respnse is a perfect slutin. When smene cmments negatively n a task yu’re ding, the natural respnse is t defend and attack. Hwever, this apprach is rarely effective as it puts bth parties n the defensive. It diffuses a ptentially explsive situatin. It’s imprtant t keep calm and listen withut feeling, t be an bjective bserver. There is much that ne can learn frm a negative review. Yu can ask yurself: Culd I have dne better, and been mre thughtful? Did I give 100% f myself t the task at hand? Is there any truth in what the ther persn says? If s, hw can I imprve?
In any event, ne shuld remember the saying, “Stp judging and yu will nt be judged. Stp cndemning (指责) and yu will nt be cndemned.” One can learn t be “OK” with criticism and nt allw it t negatively impact his r her relatinship with the ther party. Let it g and that will be “OK”.
28. What des the authr want t shw thrugh the example in Paragraph 2?
A. Praise is mre imprtant than criticism.B. It’s hard t avid making mistakes.
C. We ught t accept thers’ criticism.D. Pinting ut a fault needs a skill.
29. What is the prper respnse t criticism in the authr’s pinin?
A. Paying n attentin t it.B. Learning smething frm it.
C. Making excuses fr yur mistakes.D. Defending and attacking smetimes .
30. Which f the fllwing best explains “diffuses” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A. spreads B. imprves C. reduces D. cnveys
31. Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. Is criticism really necessary?B. What can yu learn frm criticism?
C. What’s the best way t vice criticism?D. Hw t criticize and reply t criticism?
D
If yu want t get smething dne, yu might want t put yur mbile phne back in yur pcket. Researchers have fund that the mere presence f a phne is distracting (干扰的) —even if it is nt yur wn. And the devices are likely t distract yu, even if they are nt ringing r “pinging” with text messages. Peple asked t carry ut electrnic tests f their attentin spans (持续时间) were fund t perfrm wrse when a mbile phne was present than ther peple perfrming in the presence f a paper ntepad.
Scientists frm Hkkaid University in Japan said that their findings shw that it is harder t cncentrate when ne f the electrnic devices is present. The effect was mst marked n peple wh are nt regular users f phnes. In tests n 40 undergraduates, Assciate Prfessr Junichir Kawahara and a clleague divided the subjects int tw grups—ne asked t carry ut tests in the presence f an Apple iPhne next t a cmputer mnitr, and the thers in the presence f a ntebk.
The test invlved asking the participant t search fr a particular character amng a mess f ther characters n the screen. Researchers measured the time it tk t find the target. The results f the experiment fund that thse with the mbile phne tk lnger t find the character “indicating that participants were autmatically distracted by the presence f the phne”. The researchers suggest that peple are “drawn t the presence f a mbile phne” althugh there are individual differences in hw ne attempts t ignre it. In cnclusin, Prfessr Kawahara said, “The mere presence f a mbile phne was a distractin amng infrequent internet users. ”
Anther finding is that listening t ne half f a mbile phne cnversatin als distracts peple, and ther studies have fund that placing a mbile phne in view has a negative effect n the quality f face-t-face cmmunicatins. Hlding a mbile phne makes yu less likely t get a fair hearing frm thers.
What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. A mbile phne wn’t distract peple unless it’s ringing.
B. A paper ntepad can help peple recrd much infrmatin.
C. Text messages distract peple even if phnes are pwer ff.
D. Peple find it hard t cncentrate if their phnes are present.
33. Wh will be affected mst accrding t the findings?
A. Peple irregularly using phnes. B. Peple regularly using phnes.
C. Peple usually using ntepads. D. Peple always using cmputers.
34. In a face-t-face cmmunicatin, what is the effect f putting a mbile phne in sight?
A. It makes listeners feel much awkward.
B. It causes ther peple t lse respect fr yu.
C. It reduces peple’s attentin t listening t thers.
D. It makes the air f the cnversatin mre pleasant.
35. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Peple perfrm wrse with a mbile phne at hand.
B. Mbile phnes d a lt f damage t peple’s health.
C. Peple wrking with mbile phnes will d very well.
D. Phnes shuld be banned in all schls and universities.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Evaluating (评估) Surces f health Infrmatin
Making gd chices abut yur wn health requires reasnable evaluatin. A key first step in bettering yur evaluatin ability is t lk carefully at yur surces f healthy infrmatin. Reasnable evaluatin includes knwing where and hw t find relevant infrmatin, hw t separate facts frm pinins, hw t recgnize pr reasning, and hw t analyze infrmatin and the reliability (可靠性) f surces. __36__
G t the riginal surce. Media reprts ften simplify the results f medical research. Find ut fr yurself what a study really reprted, and determine whether it was based n gd science. Think abut the type f study. __37__
Watch fr misleading (误导性的) language. Sme studies will find that a behaviur “cntributes t” r is “assciated with” an utcme; this des nt mean that a certain curse must lead t a certain result. __38__ Carefully read r listen t infrmatin in rder t fully understand it.
Use yur cmmn sense (常识). If a reprt seems t gd t be true, prbably it is. Be especially careful f infrmatin cntained in advertisements. __39__ Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware f quackery (江湖骗术).
__40__ Friends and family members can be a great surce f ideas and inspiratin, but each f us needs t find a healthy lifestyle that wrks fr us.
Develping the ability t evaluate reasnably and independently abut the health prblems will serve yu well thrughut yur life.
Make chices that are right fr yu.
B. The gal f an ad is t sell yu smething.
C. Be sure t wrk thrugh the critical questins.
D. And examine the findings f the riginal research.
E. Distinguish between research reprts and public health advice.
F. Be aware that infrmatin may als be incrrectly explained by an authr’s pint f view.
G. The fllwing suggestins can help yu srt thrugh the health infrmatin yu receive frm cmmn surces.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面的短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa. They __41__ with them lts f waste. The __42__ might damage the beauty f the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the face f Kilimanjar.
Hearing these stries, I'm __43__ abut the place — ther destinatins are described as "purer" natural experiences.
Hwever, I sn __44__ that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f __45__ amng tns f rubbish. I find a __46__ muntain, with tilets at camps and alng the paths. The envirnmental challenges are __47__ but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be __48__.
The best f a Kilimanjar __49__, in my pinin, isn’t reaching the tp. Muntains are __50__ as spiritual places by many cultures. This view is especially evident n Kilimanjar as __51__ g thrugh five ecsystems within a few kilmeters. At the base is a rainfrest. It ends suddenly at 3, 000 meters, __52__ lands f lw grwing plants. Further up, the weather __53__ — lw cluds envelp the muntainsides, which are cvered with thick grass. I cunted twelve shades f green frm where I stand. Abve 4, 000 meters is the highland desert: gravel (砾石), stnes and rcks. __54__ yu climb int an arctic-like zne with permanent (永久的) snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear.
Des Kilimanjar deserve its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists __55__ the atmsphere f peace? I fund the ppsite t be true.
B.leaveC.cnnectD.bring
B.buildingsC.crwdsD.reprters
B.dubtfulC.seriusD.crazy
B.argueC.decideD.admit
B.grassC.campsD.stnes
B.quietC.tallD.faraway
B.specialC.significantD.necessary
verB.spreading utC.carrying nD.paying ff
B.experienceC.experimentD.sight
B.bservedC.explredD.studied
B.climbersC.nativesD.fficials
n tB.ging back tC.setting ut tD.giving way t
B.clearsC.imprvesD.permits
B.SeeminglyC.AbslutelyD.Finally
B.ruiningC.replacingD.creating
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New research has fund that eating regular balanced meals is mre effective (有效的) in managing a healthy weight ____56____ dieting.
Carried ut by researchers at the University f Helsinki, the study lked at 2, 452 wmen and 2, 227 men, wh ____57____ (ask) t answer surveys which lked at factrs (因素) influencing weight changes at age 24, and ten years later at age 34.
The researchers fund amng bth men ____58____ wmen, irregular eating and dieting in rder t lse weight were tw f the main factrs that led ____59____ weight increasing. A wman’s risk f putting n weight was als increased by giving birth t tw r mre children, regularly drinking sugary drinks and feeling ____60____ (disappint) with life. Fr men, smking was anther imprtant factr fr putting n weight.
____61____ (usual), peple try t prevent verweight by dieting. In the lng term, it seems t make peple ____62____ (get) fatter, rather than prevent it.
Besides eating regularly and aviding diets, physical activity was a main factr in ____63____ (help) t prtect wmen frm putting n weight, while fr men a higher level f ____64____ (educate) and having a greater weight at the beginning f the study appeared t have a prtective effect.
The researchers suggested that thse ____65____ want t keep a healthy weight in the lng term shuld nw cnsider eating regular meals.
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分写作(共一节, 满分20分)
第一节 单句填空(满分20分)
根据文本内容与括号内的提示, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或其正确形式。
66. The l______________(失去) f a friendship can be heartbreaking.
67. Space explratin prvides a s______________(象征) f natinal pride.
68. As everyne knws, sme insects are b______________(有益的) t the crps.
69. F______________(自由) withut rder is t sme extent harmful t teenagers.
70. There is always a c______________(冲突) between gd and evil in his plays.
71. The sldiers deserve every respect fr they d______________(保卫) ur hmeland.
72. There’s a fierce c______________(比赛) between the tw grups fr the champin.
73. R______________(推荐) by many, this restaurant quickly gained a gd reputatin.
74. If yur neighburs are t nisy then yu have the cause fr c______________(抱怨).
75. Cheap gds are a______________(可获得的), but nt in sufficient quantities t meet demand.
76. Cutting dwn n p______________(塑料的) prducts is an effective way t save the envirnment.
77. One must learn t be s______________(满意的) with what he already has and expect what he hasn’t.
78. A simple rule in raising children is t keep p______________(有毒的) substances ut f their reach.
79. What makes a city attractive is that it prvides much c______________(便利) and entertainment.
80. Chengdu is nw a city with lts f beautiful parks, and many mre are under c______________(建设).
81. He refused t cmment n his last trip t Japan since it was a h______________(糟糕的) experience fr him.
82. Teaching and learning nwadays are becming easier thanks t the applicatin f electrnic e______________(设备).
83. The teachers called fr active p______________(参与) f all students n the day f pening ceremny.
84. I’m writing this letter t express my gratitude fr yur accepting my i______________(邀请) t the festival.
85. As a r______________(代表) f his team, he delivered a wnderful speech n the wrk the team cmpleted last week.
第二节 书面表达(满分20分)
目前, 越来越多的中学生因各种原因不吃早饭。请你向学校英语报投稿谈谈对该现象的看法, 内容包括:
1.不吃早饭的原因2.导致的后果3.你的观点
字数:100词左右
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