125，江苏省南通市海安海陵中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（含听力）

这是一份125，江苏省南通市海安海陵中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（含听力），共30页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇，短文填空，阅读与回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

命题：张珊珊
第I卷 选择题 （共五大题，计85分）
一、听力测试（计20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。
1. What time will the plane arrive in Lndn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What is Billy prbably ding nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Which cuntry has Mary been t? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Which sign is there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What is Sandy ding? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is watching TV.B. She is reading a bk.C. She is listening t music.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. Wh was the girl sending the card t?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T her friend.B. T anybdy else.C. T nbdy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. Hw many times has Jack been t Hng Kng?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Twice.B. Many times.C. Never.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, hw many times have yu been t Hng Kng?
M: Srry, I can’t remember clearly.
8. Hw will they make their schl mre beautiful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By buying sme flwers.
B. By ding sme cleaning.
C. By planting sme trees arund their schl.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where can the man be?
A. At the dctr’s.B. In a library.C. In a bkshp.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. Hw lng has the man had the camera? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Three years.B. Six years.C. Eight years.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What time f day is it?
A. In the early mrning.B. In the late mrning.C. In the afternn.
12. What des the man think the wman shuld eat?
A. Sme chclate.B. Sme sweets.C. Sme fruit.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. A. AmazingB. RelaxingC. Exciting
14. A. sixtyB. seventyC. eighty
15. A. singingB. dancingC. feeding
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Why did Anna save mney at first?
A. Because she hped t buy sme tys.
B. Because she wanted t help hmeless children.
C. Because she hped t g t Disneyland ne day.
17. When did Anna knw abut the Rad Huse?
A. At the age f fur.B. At the age f eight.C. At the age f twelve.
18. Hw did Anna knw abut the Rad Huse?
A. Frm a newspaper.B. On the Internet.C. Frm a TV prgramme.
19. What didn’t Anna buy in the shp?
A. A ty.B. Sme scks.C. Sme pencils.
20. Wh did Anna buy the presents fr?
A. A hmeless child.B. Her gd friend.C. Herself.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
21. After visiting ________ Space Muntain, we played ________ indr game in a game centre.
A. /；theB. an；anC. /；anD. a；the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：参观太空山后，我们在游戏中心玩了一场室内游戏。
考查冠词的用法。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词；the表特指。根据“Space Muntain”可知在专有名词前应用零冠词，即不用冠词；indr game为单数名词，此处泛指“一场室内游戏”，且indr为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用an。故选C。
22. My friends can always stay with me _______ my hard time.
A. thrughB. arundC. withD. acrss
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友总是能陪我度过难关。
考查介词辨析。thrugh经历，度过；arund在周围；with具有；acrss横过，穿过。根据“hard time”可知，此处指度过难关。故选A。
23. —What are Millie and Mr. Chen talking abut?
—The main tpic f the ________ is abut the changes in the twn.
A. situatinB. cnclusinC. cmpetitinD. cmmunicatin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】——米莉和陈先生在谈论什么？——交流的主要话题是关于城镇的变化。
考查名词辨析。situatin情况；cnclusin结论；cmpetitin竞赛；cmmunicatin交流。根据“talking abut?”和“The main tpic f…”可知，此处指二人的交流。故选D。
24. A few Chinese gvernment wrkers have turned int live streamers (网络主播) t help lcal farmers ________ the sales.
A. returnB. realizeC. imprveD. prvide
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些中国政府工作人员变成了网络主播来帮助当地农民提高农产品的销量。
考查动词辨析。return返回；realize意识到；imprve改善、提高；prvide提供。根据“A few Chinese gvernment wrkers have turned int live streamers”可推出是帮助农民提高农产品的销量。故选C。
25. The water was cld. ________, I tk a shwer.
A. AnywayB. MreverC. RecentlyD. Instead
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：水很凉。但是，我还是洗了个澡。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何，它可以用来表示尽管存在某种情况或条件，但说话者还是做了某件事或持某种观点；Mrever而且、再者，通常用于进一步阐述或加强之前的观点或事实；Recently 最近，它用来描述某个事件或情况在不久之前发生；Instead代替、反而。通常用于表示与预期或通常的做法相反的情况。根据“The water was cld.”及“ I tk a shwer.”可知，anyway符合语境。故选A。
26. —Must I return the bk this week?
—N yu ________. Yu can ________ it fr 15 days.
A. needn’t; keepB. needn’t; brrwC. mustn’t; keepD. mustn’t; lend
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个星期我必须还书吗？ ——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天。
考查情态动词以及动词辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延续性动词；brrw借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词。在第一空的问句中，回答must引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答为“N, yu needn’t”，意为“不需要”；又根据“fr 15 days”可知，第二空应用延续性动词keep，意为“保留”。故选A。
27. —Yu’ve been s quiet tday, Tm. Talk t me. Say smething. ________!
—What am I suppsed t say after all this? Just leave me alne!
A. SmethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nthing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你今天很安静，汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行！——发生了这一切，我该说什么？别烦我！
考查代词辨析Smething某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nthing无事。根据“Yu’ve been s quiet tday, Tm. Talk t me. Say smething. ...!”可知，让汤姆说什么都行，故选B。
28. What can we d by clicking n the icn?
A. Watch vides.B. Search fr infrmatin.
C. D wrd prcessing.D. Send and receive emails.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过点击这个图标我们能做什么?
考查常识。watch vides看视频；search fr infrmatin搜索信息；d wrd prcessing做文字处理；send and receive emails收发邮件。看图可知这是一个小信封图标，结合常识可知这个图标是收发邮件的。 故选D。
29. —The man may nt be a gd father, but ________ he is a gd pliceman.
—Yes, I agree with yu. He spends t much time wrking and has n time fr his family.
A. by the wayB. in this wayC. in sme waysD. n the way
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个人可能不是一个好父亲，但在某些方面他是一个好警察。——是的，我同意你的看法。他花太多时间工作，没有时间陪伴家人。
考查介词短语辨析。by the way顺便；in this way这样；in sme ways在某些方面；n the way在路上。根据“he is a gd pliceman.”可知他是一个好警察，应用in sme ways符合题意。故选C。
30. —________ have yu stayed in this htel?
—Nt lng, just ________ this Friday.
A. Hw lng; sinceB. Hw lng; frmC. Hw sn; frmD. When; since
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在这家酒店待了多久了？——没多久，就从这个星期五开始。
考查特殊疑问句和介词辨析。hw lng多久；hw sn多久以后；when什么时候；since自从；frm从。根据“Nt lng”可知，问句是问多久，用hw lng提问；根据“this Friday.”可知，此处应用“since+时间点”的结构。故选A。
31. —I ________ return t my village at least nce a year, but I haven’t been back fr three years nw.
—Yu mean that yu ________ the city life here nw?
A. used t; are used tB. am used t; are used t
C. used t; used tD. am used t; used t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我过去一年至少回一次村子，但我已经三年没回去了。——你的意思是你已经习惯这里的城市生活了？
考查动词短语。used t d sth过去常常做某事；be used t sth习惯于某事。根据“return t my village at least nce a year”可知，第一空指过去常常回老家；根据“the city life here nw”可知，第二空指现在习惯了城市生活。故选A。
32. Pick up yur pen and draw yur wn riginality（创意）. Maybe we will ________ a real prduct ne day!
A. turn it nB. turn it dwnC. turn it ffD. turn it int
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：拿起你的笔，画出你自己的创意。也许有一天我们会把它变成一个真正的产品！
考查短语辨析。turn it n打开它；turn it dwn拒绝它；turn it ff关掉它；turn it int把它变成。根据“a real prduct”可知，把你的创意变成一种产品，故选D。
33. — What’s the best park in the city?
— Of curse, the East Lake Park. I ________ there last week, and I ________ there many times.
A. went; have beenB. have gne; have been
C. have been; have gneD. went; have gne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个城市最好的公园是什么？——当然是东湖公园。我上周去过那里，我去过那里很多次。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“last week”可知应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式；根据“many times”可知应用现在完成时，have been there表示“去过那里”，人已经回来，符合题意。故选A。
34. Which f the fllwing is an Opinin?
A. There are many museums in Hai’an.
B. Ruhai River runs thrugh ur city Hai’an.
C. Hai’an has held many imprtant events ver the past years.
D. Life in Hai’an is getting better in sme ways.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪项是一种观点？
考查常识。There are many museums in Hai’an.海安有许多博物馆；Ruhai River runs thrugh ur city Hai’an.如海河穿过我们的城市海安；Hai’an has held many imprtant events ver the past years.在过去的几年里，海安举办了许多重要的活动；Life in Hai’an is getting better in sme ways. 海安的生活在某些方面变得越来越好。A、B、C项说的都是事实，只有D项表达了说话人对海安生活的看法，是观点。故选D。
35. —Hw did yu like yur trip t Hng Kng?
—________. And it was a pity that I culdn’t stay there lnger.
A. Nthing culd be wrseB. It was just fantastic
C. A terrible experienceD. We fund it with my parents’ help
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在香港的旅行怎么样？——非常好。就是有点遗憾，我不能在那里待的时间更长些。
考查情景交际。Nthing culd be wrse没有更糟糕的了；It was just fantastic非常好；A terrible experience糟糕的一次经历；We fund it with my parents’ help我们在父母的帮助下找到了。根据“And it was a pity that I culdn't stay there lnger”可知香港之旅非常好，只是遗憾未能待更久。故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
This past autumn, my husband and I went int a stre. While paying, I _____36_____ the cashier (收银员) say “Hw are yu tday?” as usual. Then I _____37_____ her and said, “And hw are yu ding?” and waited kindly fr an answer.
She was a little surprised, but then she lked _____38_____ because her grandfather was in hspital. He had a terrible ____39____ . She felt _____40_____ . “I knw he is ninety-ne, but…”she began crying. “Dn’t wrry t much. He will be ______41______ sn,” I said. “Oh, thank yu!” she ______42______ .
Several weeks _____43_____ , I went t the stre again. I wanted t d sme _____44_____ . Als, I wanted t see the cashier again. After the usual “Hw are yu”, I stpped, then _____45_____ said, “I hpe this is nt a bad questin, but hw is yur grandfather ding?”
She ____46____ at first why I was asking such a questin. Then she ____47____ and started excitedly telling us abut hw he was a brave ld bird, hw he was ding well. She felt happy, and even after we _____48_____ what we bught, she kept talking, sharing her happiness with peple arund.
Smetimes all we need is ____49____ t see and care us. Taking time t listen when we ask “Hw are yu” is _____50_____ a small actin. It is helpful and imprtant t thers!
36.
A. tldB. heardC. taughtD. watched
37.
A. lked atB. shuted atC. pinted atD. laughed at
38.
A. happyB. sadC. carelessD. beautiful
39.
A. illnessB. friendC. answerD. experience
40.
A. excitedB. surprisedC. pleasedD. wrried
41.
A. wrseB. lderC. betterD. yunger
42.
A. askedB. rderedC. repliedD. questined
43.
A. laterB. afterC. agD. befre
44.
A. swimmingB. washingC. runningD. shpping
45.
A. quietlyB. lnelyC. quicklyD. happily
46.
A. missedB. wnderedC. knewD. fund
47.
A. criedB. jkedC. smiledD. shwed
48.
A. left frB. lked frC. paid frD. waited fr
49.
A. smeneB. everyneC. n neD. anyne
50.
A. sB. suchC. whatD. hw
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】作者购物付款，从收银员的寒暄中发现她有心事，原来她爷爷重病住院。再购物，问她爷爷的状况，倾听她的谈话，与她分享她爷爷康复的快乐。花时间倾听，对他人有用处且非常重要。
【36题详解】
句意：在付钱时，我听到收银员像往常一样说：“今天你好吗？”
tld告诉；heard听见；taught教；watched观看。根据“the cashier (收银员) say “Hw are yu tday?” as usual.”可知，应是听见收银员说。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：然后我看着她说：“你怎么样？”并友善地等待她的回答。
lked at看一看；shuted at朝……大叫；pinted at指着；laughed at嘲笑。根据“and said, “And hw are yu ding?” and waited kindly fr an answer.”可知，应是作者看着收银员询问并等待回答。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：她有点吃惊，但是她看起来很伤心，因为她爷爷生病住院了。
happy开心的；sad伤心的；careless粗心的；beautiful美丽的。根据“because her grandfather was in hspital.”可知，她爷爷生病住院她应是很伤心。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：他得了一种很严重的病。
illness疾病；friend朋友；answer回答；experience经历，经验。根据“because her grandfather was in hspital.”可知，她爷爷住院是因为生了很严重的病。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：她很担心。
excited激动的；surprised吃惊的；pleased开心的；wrried担心的。根据“she began crying.”可知，她应是很担心自己爷爷的身体状况。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：“别太担心。他会很快就好得。”
wrse更糟糕的；lder更老的；better更好的；yunger更年轻的。根据“Dn’t wrry t much”可知，作者在安慰收银员她爷爷身体会好转的。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：她答道：“哦，谢谢！”
asked询问；rdered命令；replied回答；questined质疑。根据“Oh, thank yu!” 可知，这是回答。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：几个星期后，我又去了那家商店。
later以后；after在……之后；ag以前；befre在……之前。根据“I went t the stre again.”可知，应是若干星期之后再次去购物。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：我想购物。
swimming游泳；washing洗涤；running跑步；shpping购物。根据“I went t the stre again.”可知，应是去购物。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：在像往常的寒暄“你好吗？”之后，我停下来然后轻轻地说到：“我希望这不是一个糟糕的问题，但是你的爷爷怎么样了？”
quietly轻轻地；lnely孤独的；quickly快速地；happily开心地。根据“I hpe this is nt a bad questin, but hw is yur grandfather ding?”可知，作者担心这个问题会让收银员感到糟糕，故可推测应是轻轻地询问。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：她一开始很疑惑我为什么会问这个问题。
missed错过；wndered疑惑；knew知道；fund发现。根据“why I was asking such a questin.”可知，应是对作者的问题感到疑惑。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：然后她笑了起来并开始激动地告诉我他是一个多么勇敢的老练的人以及他做得多么好。
cried哭泣；jked开玩笑；smiled微笑；shwed展示。根据“started excitedly telling us abut hw he was a brave ld bird, hw he was ding well. She felt happy”可知，她对爷爷身体康复这件事很开心，故可推测微笑着说这件事。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：她很开心，甚至在我们付完我们买得东西之后，她一直在说，和周围的人分享她的快乐。
left fr前往；lked fr寻找；paid fr支付；waited fr等待。根据“what we bught”可知，应是给买的东西付钱。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：有时候我们所需要的是别人能看见并关心我们。
smene某人；everyne每人；n ne没有人；anyne任何人。根据“It is helpful and imprtant t thers!”可知，倾听关系别人很重要，因为我们需要的是某人的关心。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：当我们询问“你好吗？”并花时间倾听是多么小的一个行为啊。
s如此；such如此；what什么；hw怎样。根据“such a/an adj.+n.如此……”可知，such符合语境。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
A
Happy Rain n a Spring Night
Gd rain knws its time ▲ ;
It will fall when cmes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it mistens each thing.
O’er wild lanes dark clud spreads;
In bat a lantern lms.
Dawn sees saturated reds;
The twn’s heavy with blms.
—Translated by Xu Yuanchng
This famus pem, was written by Du Fu (712—770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living in Chengdu. Smetimes, he went t the farm in the field. The pem shws his care fr farmers.
The very first wrd, “Gd”, shws Du’s jy and lve fr the spring rain. The rain is gd because it “knws” the right time t cme. Here Du uses persnificatin, as if the rain was smart enugh t cme in time fr the farmers’ busy seasn.
The rain cmes during the night withut making any nise. Unlike the summer strms, the quiet spring rain finishes its task withut being knwn.
Next, Du describes a peaceful scene t us. In the night sky, the cluds lk dark and heavy.
It’s a sign that there will be enugh rain during the night. The light frm the riverbat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Finally, he thinks, the city f Chengdu will becme beautiful when all the flwers blm after the rain.
51. Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ▲ ?
A. wrngB. earlyC. lateD. right
52. Which f the fllwing uses persnificatin (拟人)?
A. In bat a lantern blms.
B. With wind it steals in night.
C. It will fall when cmes spring.
D. The twn’s heavy with blms (blming flwers).
53. What des Du Fu mainly want t shw in this pem?
A. He is thankful t nature.
B. He lves and enjys farming.
C. He expects the flwers t blm.
D. He is gd at writing pems.
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《春夜喜雨》这首诗并进行了赏析。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The rain is gd because it ‘knws’ the right time t cme.”可知，这场雨之所以好，是因为它“知道”正确的时间来，所以空处应填入right“正确的”。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rain cmes during the night withut making any nise.”可知，雨在夜晚来临，没有发出任何噪音，“With wind it steals in night”表示“随风潜入夜”，在这里诗人使用了拟人的手法。故选B。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Smetimes, he went t the farm in the field. The pem shws his care fr farmers.”可知，杜甫有时去农田干活，他关心农民，诗中描绘了春雨给大地带来的生机和希望，表达了杜甫对大自然的感激之情。故选A。
B
①Ordering takeuts is very ppular nwadays because it is cnvenient. Mre than 60 percent f the peple in China rder takeut fd at least twice a week. If peple dn’t want t eat ut, they can just rder takeuts n the smart phne and wait fr it t be delivered (送达).
②What abut peple living in ancient times? Did they eat takeuts?
③In fact there was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty. Accrding t histry bks, Emperr Xiazng (1127-1194) liked t rder takeuts late at night. His servants then went arund the city t pick up the dishes and bring them back t the palace.
④Ordinary (普通的) peple als rdered takeuts. Restaurant waiters wuld g ut int the streets and yell ut which dishes culd be rdered that day. After hearing the waiters, peple culd then place an rder. Later, delivery wrkers wuld bring fd t their hmes. In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeut wrker can be seen n a delivery with fd in hand.
⑤Peple at that time even had a special meal bx fr takeut dishes. It was a lng wden bx with several layers. Peple als used warming plates made f tw layers f prcelain (瓷). Ht water culd be put between them t keep dishes warm.
54. Accrding t the passage, mre and mre peple think ________ t eat takeuts nwadays.
A. it’s cheapB. it’s cnvenientC. it’s tastyD. it’s fresh
55. The underlined wrd “yell” prbably means ________.
A. shutB. findC. giveD. shw
56. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the passage?
A. Only the Emperr was able t rder takeuts in ancient times.
B. Over 60% f the peple in China rder takeuts at least twice a day.
C. Peple used special lng plastic bxes fr takeut dishes in ancient China.
D. We can see a takeut wrker in Alng the River During the Qingming Festival.
57. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】54. B 55. A 56. D 57. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从宋代开始，中国就已经有了外卖。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ordering takeuts is very ppular nwadays because it is cnvenient.”可知，现在叫外卖很流行，因为它很方便。故选B。
【55题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Restaurant waiters wuld g ut int the streets and yell ut which dishes culd be rdered that day. After hearing the waiters, peple culd then place an rder. ”可知，听到服务员的声音后，人们就可以点菜了。所以餐馆服务员会走到街上，大声喊出当天可以点的菜。此处yell的意思是“大声喊出”，故选A。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeut wrker can be seen n a delivery with fd in hand.”可知，在著名的宋代绘画《清明上河图》中，可以看到一个外卖员手里拿着食物。故选D。
【57题详解】
篇章结构题。本文第一段介绍外卖的相关情况；第二段引出下文对古人点外卖的介绍；第三、四、五段具体介绍古人点外卖的情况。故选C。
C
What is an cean like?
Bubbles rise. Befre yur eyes is a wrld f clr and beauty. There are clrful fish, cral (珊瑚), and ther frms f cean life. Its cral can be millins f years ld. Its Earth’s largest envirnment—the cean.
An cean is a large bdy f salt water. Earth has five ceans that are all cnnected (连通). They cver mre than 166 millin square kilmeters, r abut ne-third f the Earth. The Pacific Ocean is the largest. Millins f living things are fund in Earth’s ceans. Almst all cean life frms live in shallw (浅) waters that are 100 meters deep r less. Yet, mst f the wrld’s ceans can be as deep as 1,500 meters r mre. The bttm f the cean is t cld and dark t supprt much life.
____________
Of all the animals in the cean, the number f fish is the largest. Ocean animals have their wn ways that help them live in their envirnment.
The cean is a wild place. Animals live in a changing envirnment. Sme small fish feed n plants, and large fish eat smaller fish. Still larger animals, such as sharks, rule the underwater animal wrld. S hw d animals stay safe in this envirnment?
Sme fish have special tails. Waving their bdies, they can swim quickly alng the cean flr. If a stingray (黄貂鱼) senses danger, in just a few secnds it will cver itself with sme sand. Its skin is the same clr as the sand. This camuflage is a way that the stingray and sme ther cean animals stay safe under water.
58. What d we knw abut the cean accrding t the passage?
A. Mst animals live near the bttm f the cean.
B. The Pacific Ocean cvers ne-third f the Earth.
C. The cean will becme brighter as it gets deeper.
D. It is the largest hme fr many animals in the wrld.
59. Which f the fllwing headings can be filled in the blank?
A. What d cean animals lk like?
B. What d animals mainly live n?
C. Hw d animals live under water?
D. Hw d animals keep frm danger?
60. Which f the fllwing can als be shwn as camuflage?
A. Zebras run very fast t get away frm large animals quickly.
B. Sme butterflies have brwn wings that just lk like dry leaves.
C. Fxes will lie dwn and play dead when they meet larger animals.
D. Rabbits can dig and hide in many hles t keep frm being caught.
61. On which website can we prbably read this passage?
A. www. freedictinary. cm/pwerB. www. mc. cn/music
C. www. natinalgegraphic.cm/cultureD. www. space. cm/spaceflight
【答案】58. D 59. C 60. B 61. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海洋的特点和海洋生物的生存方式。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Its Earth’s largest envirnment—the cean.”和“They cver mre than 166 millin square kilmeters, r abut ne-third f the Earth.”可知，海洋是世界上许多动物最大的家园。故选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ocean animals have their wn ways that help them live in their envirnment.”可知，下文介绍的是海洋生物是如何在海洋环境中生存的。C项“动物是如何在水下生活的？”符合语境。故选C。
【60题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“If a stingray senses danger, in just a few secnds it will cver itself with sme sand. Its skin is the same clr as the sand.”可知，如果黄貂鱼感觉到危险，它会在几秒钟内用沙子覆盖自己。它的皮肤和沙子一样的颜色，这是一种伪装方式，camuflage表示“伪装”。结合选项可知，B选项“有些蝴蝶有棕色的翅膀，看起来就像枯叶。”符合伪装。故选B。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了海洋的特点和海洋生物的生存方式，可以在地理相关的网站上读到。故选C。
D
Characters: Evan, Mrs. Brdni, Mr. Crtez, Rita, Marc, Tm
Setting (背景): a primary schl
Mrs. Brdni: (Stands at the schl gate) Gd mrning! Yu need t g straight t yur classrms, children. (A shy by walks up, lking nervus.) What is yur name?
Evan: (Lking at the grund) My name is Evan.
Mrs. Brdni: Welcme t Nrthside. I’m the principal (校长), Mrs. Brdni.
Evan: (Lks surprised) Oh! Gd mrning.
Mrs. Brdni: I knw yu are new t ur schl, but yu will like it here. I will take yu t yur classrm.
Evan: I didn’t want t mve and leave my friends.
Mrs. Brdni: Yu will have friends here. Yu’ll see.
Mrs. Brdni: Here’s yur rm, 106.
Mr. Crtez: Welcme t ur class! I’m Mr. Crtez.
Evan: (The class lks at him. He speaks sftly.) Hell.
Mr. Crtez: We are talking abut a stry we just read. Wh can tell Evan what it was abut?
Rita: This family mve t a new state. Their stry is bth funny and sad.
Evan: (Cheering up) Did they like the new place?
Marc: Nt at first. But they made lts f new friends.
Mr. Crtez: What happened t make them change their minds?
Tm: The girl frm next dr said she needed help. When they gt t her huse, a sign said, “Welcme.”
Marc: It was a surprise party fr them. The whle family was laughing.
Mr Crtez: The neighburs made the family feel welcme.
Mrs. Brdni: (Stands in the drway) Evan, it’s time fr lunch. (They enter the lunchrm. A sign says, “Welcme Evan”.) It is hard t change schls and leave ld friends. Nw, we are yur friends.
Evan: (Smiles) I can’t believe yu did this fr me.
62. Wh is Rita in the play?
A. The principal.B. The teacher.
C. Evan’s new classmate.D. Evan’s ld friend.
63. The wrds in brackets (括号), such as “(A shy by walks up, lking nervus.)” tell ________.
A. what the play is abut
B. what the writer acts in the play
C. what the characters are saying t each ther
D. what the characters are ding and hw they are acting
64. Which is the crrect rder accrding t the play?
a. Evan is taken t the classrm.
b. Evan’s new classmates tell him a stry.
c. Evan meets the principal, Mrs. Brdni, at the schl gate.
d. Evan enters the lunchrm and finds the sign “Welcme Evan”.
A. a-c-b-dB. c-a-b-dC. d-a-c-bD. b-c-d-a
65. What’s the best title f the play?
A. A sad stryB. Evan’s signC. A surprise partyD. Welcme Evan
【答案】62. C 63. D 64. B 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇剧本。展现了学校师生对新同学伊万的欢迎，并消除他的紧张。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gd mrning! Yu need t g straight t yur classrms, children.”和“Rita: This family mve t a new state. Their stry is bth funny and sad.”可知，瑞塔是名学生。故选C。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“(Stands at the schl gate)”“(A shy by walks up, lking nervus.)”可知，括号里补充说明了剧本里人物的动作和心理。故选D。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“(Stands at the schl gate) Gd mrning!”可知，伊万先是在校门口见到了校长；根据“Mr. Crtez: Welcme t ur class! I’m Mr. Crtez.”可知，然后伊万被带进了新教室；根据“Rita: This family mve t a new state. Their stry is bth funny and sad.”可知，接下来伊万的新同学给他讲了一个故事；根据“They enter the lunchrm. A sign says, ‘Welcme Evan’.”可知，最后伊万进入餐厅发现了欢迎他的标语。故选B。
【65题详解】
最佳标题题。本文以剧本的形式展现了学校师生对新同学伊万的欢迎，因此D项“欢迎伊万”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。
I have a lng list f the places I wuld lve t visit. With s many travel destinatins (目的地) t chse frm, picking the ideal ne can be a difficult task. ____66____
If yu nly have a shrt time t g n vacatin, yu shuld think abut visiting ne r at mst tw destinatins. ____67____ Yu will spend t much time traveling and little time relaxing and enjying yurself.
____68____ I try nt t visit destinatins with uncmfrtable snwstrms r heavy rains that might make my travel experience terrible. Yu can’t cntrl the weather. Hwever, yu can plan the trip by chsing destinatins with ideal weather cnditins. Find a destinatin which is neither t ht nr t cld fr yu.
I always think abut the mney when chsing a travel destinatin. ____69____ If planned well, the trip will still be perfect with less mney.
I ften chse a travel destinatin accrding t the activities I’m interested in. I always ask myself, “Why d I plan the trip?” “What can I get frm the trip?” ____70____ If yu aren’t sure abut yur purpse (目的), it may take yu a lt f time t lk up ppular turist activities in different cities acrss the wrld. That’s why yu shuld never g n vacatin withut planning.
A. Weather cnditins are als what I care a lt abut.
B. S remember t think abut yur reasns fr traveling.
C. Yu might feel tired if yu visit t many places in a shrt trip.
D. I have prepared several tips fr yu t chse the right destinatin.
E. Chsing where t spend yur vacatin desn’t have t be s hard.
F. Searching nline when planning will help yu save n flight and living csts.
G. At times, I think it’s a gd idea t ask smene fr help with the destinatin
【答案】66. D 67. C 68. A 69. F 70. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己的旅行目的地及选择目的地的几个技巧。
【66题详解】
根据上文“picking the ideal ne can be a difficult task”可知，选理想的目的地不容易，选项D “我为你准备了几个技巧让你选择正确的目的地。”符合语境。故选D。
【67题详解】
根据上文“yu shuld think abut visiting ne r at mst tw destinatins”可知，此处提到只选择一个或者至多两个目的地，选项C “如果你在一次短途旅行中参观了太多的地方，你可能会感到疲惫。”符合语境。故选C。
【68题详解】
根据下文“I try nt t visit destinatins with uncmfrtable snwstrms r heavy rains that might make my travel experience terrible.”可知，说的与天气有关，选项A “天气状况也是我非常关心的。”符合语境。故选A。
【69题详解】
根据上文“I always think abut the mney when chsing a travel destinatin.”可知，选择目的地与钱有关，选项F “计划时在线搜索将帮助您节省飞行和生活费用。”符合语境。故选F。
【70题详解】
根据上文“I always ask myself, ‘Why d I plan the trip?’ ‘What can I get frm the trip?’ ”可知，说的是要考虑旅行的原因，选项B “所以记得想想你旅行的原因。”符合语境。故选B。
第II卷 非选择题 （共四大题，计65分）
六、词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
71. Tianshui malatang, a kind f ________ (美味的) ht pt in Gansu Prvince, has recently been ppular n Chinese media.
【答案】delicius
【解析】
【详解】句意：天水麻辣烫是甘肃省的一种美味火锅，最近在中国媒体上很受欢迎。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词delicius“美味的”作定语修饰名词ht pt。故填delicius。
72. He has been in Thailand fr hneymn since he ________ (having a husband r wife) Mary last week.
【答案】married
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从他上周和玛丽结婚后，他一直在泰国度蜜月。根据英文提示和“fr hneymn”可知，他结婚了，动词marry“结婚”符合句意，结合“last week”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填married。
73. We are glad t see that China plays an imprtant rle in ________ (tw r mre cuntries taking part) peace.
【答案】internatinal
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们高兴地看到，中国在国际和平中发挥着重要作用。根据英文提示“tw r mre cuntries taking part”可知，此处表示“国家之间的”，应用形容词internatinal“国际的”作定语修饰名词peace。故填internatinal。
74. —Is Sra a useful text-t-vide mdel?
—________ (没错). And AI has develped s quickly.
【答案】Exactly
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Sra是一个有用的文本转视频模型吗？——没错。人工智能发展得如此之快。 exactly“没错”，副词，句子开头首字母大写，故填Exactly。
75. Chinese peple ften use “high ________ and flwing rivers (流水)” t describe wnderful music such as the ne played by Yu Bya.
【答案】muntains
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国人常用“高山流水”来形容美妙的音乐，比如俞伯牙演奏的那首。根据“Chinese peple ften use ‘high…and flwing rivers (流水)’ t describe wnderful music such as the ne played by Yu Bya.”可知此处是指高山流水，muntains“山”，用复数表泛指，故填muntains。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
76. Mr Black went t New Yrk n ________ yesterday.
77. One f the strms culd hit the ________ area this week and the ther early next week.
78. The gvernment has decided t mve all the factries in the city because f ________.
79. Nthing is ________ if yu put yur heart int it.
80. Thugh I have failed twice my teacher gives me a _______ chance t shw my skills.
【答案】76. business
77. suthern
78. pllutin
79. impssible
80. third
【解析】
【76题详解】
句意：布莱克先生昨天去纽约出差了。根据空前的介词n可知，本题考查固定搭配n business“出差”。故填business。
【77题详解】
句意：其中一场风暴将于本周袭击南部地区，另一场将于下周初袭击。根据“area”可知，此处应用suth的形容词形式suthern“南方的”作定语修饰名词。故填suthern。
【78题详解】
句意：由于污染问题，政府决定把这个城市的所有工厂都搬走。根据“The gvernment has decided t mve all the factries”可知，此处指污染问题，应用动词pllute的名词形式pllutin“污染”作介词宾语。故填pllutin。
【79题详解】
句意：只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。根据“if yu put yur heart int it”可知，常识可知，用心做事，一切皆有可能，应用impssible表示“不可能的”。故填impssible。
【80题详解】
句意：虽然我失败了两次，但我的老师给了我第三次机会来展示我的技能。根据“Thugh I have failed twice”可知，此处指第三次机会，应用three的序数词形式。故填third。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
81. —Why didn’t she stp him ging ut?
—Srry, but she ________ a letter and didn’t ntice him g ut.
82. All f the fishermen __________ the imprtance f prtecting the waters f Yangtze River. S they wn’t fish there in the next few years.
83. Srry, buddy. I _______ at the mment. Can I call yu back later?
84. —Has yur sn cme frm the USA?
—Yes, he _______ there t learn a lt abut its culture fr 3 years.
85. We must get up at 6:00 tmrrw mrning, r we _________ late fr the meeting.
【答案】81. was writing
82. have knwn
83. am driving
84. stayed 85. will be
【解析】
【81题详解】
句意：——她为什么不阻止他出去？对不起，她当时正在写信，没有注意到他出去了。根据“a letter”可知，此处指写信，结合“Why didn’t she stp him ging ut?”可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在做的事情，应用过去进行时：was/were ding，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词要用was。故填was writing。
【82题详解】
句意：所有的渔民都知道保护长江水域的重要性。所以未来几年他们不会在那里捕鱼。根据“the imprtance f prtecting the waters f Yangtze River”可知，此处指知道保护长江水域的重要性，结合“in the next few years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时：has/have dne，主语fishermen为复数，助动词要用have。故填have knwn。
【83题详解】
句意：对不起，朋友。我现在正在开车。我过会儿给你回电话好吗？根据“Can I call yu back later?”可知，现在正在开车，所以不方便接电话，应用现在进行时：be ding，主语I为第一人称，be动词要用am。故填am driving。
【84题详解】
句意：——你儿子是从美国来的吗？——是的，他在那里待了3年，学习了很多关于那里的文化。根据“there t learn a lt abut its culture”可知，说话人的儿子曾在美国学习，stay“待在”符合句意，表示发生在过去的事情应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填stayed。
【85题详解】
句意：明天早上我们必须六点起床，否则开会就要迟到了。根据“late fr the meeting”可知，此处指开会迟到，结合“tmrrw mrning”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故填will be。
七、短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
86. 根据课文内容填空。
In the centre f the ________ is Central Park. With ________ lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a gd place t ________ after a hard day’s wrk.
OK, s much fr New Yrk. There’s a “Back” icn at the ________ f the page. Click n it, ________ anther city and then start yur new tur!
【答案】 ①. island ②. several ③. relax ④. bttm ⑤. pick
【解析】
【详解】略（根据原教材可得出答案）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。（每空一词）
”
“The milk tea in this shp is ... ‘YYDS’! I can’t help but stmp (跺) my ‘jiji.’ Oh, and the ice cream! Ah! Ah! Ah! It’s ‘juejuezi’!”
This paragraph is nt lng, h___87___, sme peple (yur parents and grandparents, fr example) may have prblems understanding these wrds. What are the m___88___ f “YYDS” and “juejuezi”? Was the writer happy with the milk tea and the ice cream? Or was she t___89___ t cmplain (抱怨) abut them?
If peple knw little abut nline buzzwrds (流行语), it’s d___90___ fr them t enjy the happiness f visiting the Internet these days. In sme ways, these buzzwrds have made a difference t China’s scial media (媒体). Yu might say it’s just a fad (一时的风尚). The prblem is that yu may depend (依赖) t much n these buzzwrds and give up u___91___ yur wn brain (大脑).
Just think abut it: Hw wuld yu describe d___92___ fd? Yu might use “YYDS” r “juejuezi”. Hw wuld yu describe yur favrite English newspaper? Yu might still use “YYDS” r “juejuezi”. It seems that yu can never think f a b___93___ way t describe things when using these buzzwrds.
Let’s take a lk at hw successful writers describe t___94___ favrite things. The Chinese writer Lu Ya ___95___ wrte abut a full mn: “The mn appears quietly frm behind the muntains. It sprinkles (撒) its pale light n the fields... Everything appears hazy (朦胧的), as if veiled (以纱遮盖).” The descriptin is s wnderful that the readers can e_____96_____ think f the beauty f the mn.
Yu may cntinue using “YYDS” r “juejuezi” when yu are chatting with yur friends. But yu’d better nt depend n these buzzwrds. D sme serius reading and think abut hw yu can add mre details t the descriptins f yur favrite things.
【答案】87. (h)wever
88. (m)eanings
89. (t)rying
90. (d)ifficult
91. (u)sing
92. (d)elicius
93. (b)etter
94. (t)heir
95. ()nce 96. (e)asily
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些流行的网络用语，以及你最好不要依赖这些流行语。
【87题详解】
句意：这段话不长，然而有些人(例如你的父母和祖父母)可能难以理解这些词。根据句意，结合首字母h可知，这里用连词hwever表示转折。故填(h)wever。
【88题详解】
句意：“YYDS”和“juejuezi”的意思是什么？根据上句“sme peple (yur parents and grandparents, fr example) may have prblems understanding these wrds.”可知，有些人(例如你的父母和祖父母)可能难以理解这些词。结合首字母m可知，此空要表达的是“意思”。这里指的是两个单词的意思，所以用复数。故填(m)eanings。
【89题详解】
句意：还是她想抱怨他们？根据上句“Was the writer happy with the milk tea and the ice cream?”可知，作者对奶茶和冰淇淋满意吗？前后意思转折，结合首字母t以及“t cmplain (抱怨) abut them”可知，此处包含短语try t d sth.“试图做某事”。空前有单词was，所以本句是过去进行时，本空要用现在分词trying。故填(t)rying。
【90题详解】
句意：如果人们对网络流行语知之甚少，那么这些天他们很难享受上网的快乐。根据“If peple knw little abut nline buzzwrds”可知，人们对网络流行语知之甚少，结合首字母d可知，他们很难享受上网的快乐，表达“困难的”用形容词difficult。故填(d)ifficult。
【91题详解】
句意：问题是，你可能过于依赖这些流行语，而放弃使用自己的大脑。give up ding sth.意为“放弃做某事”，结合首字母u可知，此处要表达“使用”。故用use的动名词形式using。故填(u)sing。
【92题详解】
句意：你会如何描述美味的食物？根据下文“Hw wuld yu describe yur favrite English newspaper? Yu might still use ‘YYDS’ r ‘juejuezi’.”可知，你会如何描述你最喜欢的英文报纸？你可能会使用“YYDS”或“juejuezi”。可见这两个词用于描述事物的美好。空后单词是“食物”，所以delicius“美味的”符合语境。故填(d)elicius。
【93题详解】
句意：在使用这些流行语时，你似乎想不出更好的方式来描述事物。根据“D sme serius reading and think abut hw yu can add mre details t the descriptins f yur favrite things.”可知，认真阅读并思考如何在你喜欢的东西的描述中添加更多的细节。结合首字母b可知，better“更好的”符合语境。故填(b)etter。
【94题详解】
句意：让我们来看看成功的作家是如何描述他们最喜欢的东西的。主语是successful writers。结合首字母t可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填(t)heir。
【95题详解】
句意：中国作家路遥曾写过一篇关于满月的文章。根据“wrte abut a full mn”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。结合下面讲到的诗可知，此处表达nce“曾经”写过一篇关于满月的文章。故填()nce。
【96题详解】
句意：这段描写太精彩了，读者很容易就能想到月亮的美丽。分析句子可知，主谓宾完整，结合“The descriptin is s wnderful”可知，描写太精彩了，因此会很容易地想到月亮的美丽。结合首字母e可知，副词easily“容易地”修饰think f符合语境。故填(e)asily。
八、阅读与回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
One day, a farmer’s dnkey fell int a dry well. The pr animal cried fr hurs befre his wner finally fund him. The farmer tried hard t pull him ut frm the well but failed. He felt very srry fr the dnkey but after carefully thinking abut the situatin, he decided that he wuld nt save the dnkey. Since the dnkey was t ld and it was nt wrth the truble f saving. S he invited his neighburs t help him bury (埋葬) the ld dnkey in the well s that it wuld make him end his pain.
Hearing many peple cming t help, the ld dnkey was excited at first. As they began t scp the dirt int the well with shvels (铲子), he sn realized what was happening. He felt very upset and cried sadly again. As the farmer and his neighburs cntinued thrwing the dirt n his back, he suddenly had a gd idea. Sme time later, when the farmer finally lked dwn int the well, he was surprised at what he saw: every time the dirt landed n his back, he shk it ff and tk a step (步) up!
Sn, everyne was amazed when the dnkey stepped prudly ver the edge f the well and ran away quickly! It seemed that it wuld bury him at first, but it actually helped him later because f the manner in which he faced his truble.
That is life! Just like the dnkey, life is ging t thrw dirt n us, all kinds f dirt. As lng as we face ur prblems in an active way, and refuse t give in t any truble, each dirt is like a stepping stne with which we get ut f the deepest wells. Never stp and never give up. Success is just n the way.
97. What did the farmer decide after carefully thinking abut the situatin?
________________________________________________________________________
98. Why did the farmer invite his neighburs t help bury the ld dnkey in the well?
________________________________________________________________________
99. Hw did the dnkey’s feelings change in paragraph tw?
________________________________________________________________________
100. What did the dnkey d when peple threw the dirt n his back?
________________________________________________________________________
101. What can we learn frm the stry?（自拟一句话）
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】97. He decided that he wuld nt save the dnkey.
98. Because the dnkey was t ld and it was nt wrth the truble f saving.
99. It felt excited at first but when it realized what was happening it felt very upset.
100. He shk it ff and tk a step up.
101. We shuldn’t give up when we have prblems.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述驴掉进了一个干枯的井里，最后利用土救了自己的故事，告诉我们：生活中我们身处逆境的时候不要放弃，也许成功很快就会到来。
【97题详解】
根据“He felt very srry fr the dnkey but after carefully thinking abut the situatin, he decided that he wuld nt save the dnkey.”可知，农民决定不救这头驴了。故填He decided that he wuld nt save the dnkey.
【98题详解】
根据“Since the dnkey was t ld and it was nt wrth the truble f saving. S he invited his neighburs t help him bury the ld dnkey in the well s that it wuld make him end his pain.”可知，因为这头驴太老了，不值得救，所以农民请邻居帮忙将它埋了。故填Because the dnkey was t ld and it was nt wrth the truble f saving.
【99题详解】
根据“Hearing many peple cming t help, the ld dnkey was excited at first. As they began t scp the dirt int the well with shvels, he sn realized what was happening. He felt very upset and cried sadly again.”可知，驴子起初很兴奋，但在意识到会发生什么事情后，感到很难过。故填It felt excited at first but when it realized what was happening it felt very upset.
【100题详解】
根据“every time the dirt landed n his back, he shk it ff and tk a step up”可知，驴子把身上的土抖下去，然后踩在上面。故填He shk it ff and tk a step up.
【101题详解】
根据题目要求可知，本题应回答从故事中学到的道理，结合“As lng as we face ur prblems in an active way, and refuse t give in t any truble, each dirt is like a stepping stne with which we get ut f the deepest wells. Never stp and never give up. Success is just n the way.”可知，本文旨在告诉我们遇到困难不要放弃。故填We shuldn’t give up when we have prblems.
九、书面表达 (共l题，满分25分)
102. 美丽南通，魅力海安。海安是一座美丽的历史文化名城。假如你是李明，请根据以下内容，用英语为海安网站写一篇短文，向他人介绍一下美丽城市——海安。
注意：
1. 词数90左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
Hi! Let me intrduce my hmetwn t yu. Hai’an is a famus histric and cultural city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hi! Let me intrduce my hmetwn t yu. Hai’an is a famus histric and cultural city. It lies in the middle f Jiangsu Prvince and wns all kinds f natural resurces. It has many places f interest with a lng histry, attracting many visitrs thrughut the cuntry. The lcal culture and fd are als the highlights f the turism.
In the past, Hai’an was plluted heavily. Bth f the sides f the street were full f rubbish, which made the city dirty. Als, a great deal f waste pllutin was pured int the rivers and lakes. But at present, many changes have taken place in my hmetwn. The rivers are much clearer than befre. An increasing number f plants and animals turn up at times.
In my pinin, I feel glad t see these changes. I am firmly cnvinced that with ur effrt, my hmetwn will be better and better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我的家乡——海安”来引出下文中对海安的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“地理位置、历史文化、自然环境和个人感受”四方面入手，重点介绍海安；
③第三步，书写结语。希望海安越来越好。
[亮点词汇]
①lie in 位于
②all kinds f 各种各样
③places f interest 名胜古迹
④be full f 充满
⑤a great deal f 大量的
⑥pur int 倒入
⑦at present 现在
⑧turn up 出现
⑨at times有时，偶尔
⑩in ne’s pinin 在某人看来
[高分句型]
①Bth f the sides f the street were full f rubbish, which made the city dirty.（which引导的定语从句）Sea Life Centre
What is the centre like?
___13___
What are things like here?
Enjyable and educatinal
Hw much are the tickets?
4 punds fr adults; 2 punds fr children; free fr thse ver ___14___.
What are special attractins fr kids?
A quiz and hurly ___15___ time.
pllute, pssible, suth, three, busy
stay, knw, write, drive, be