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2023年江苏省泰州市海陵学校中考三模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年江苏省泰州市海陵学校中考三模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读填表，语法填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江苏省泰州市海陵学校中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—How about going shopping together at one o’clock this afternoon?
—________. Will three o’clock be OK?
A．Certainly, no problem B．Sorry, I can’t make it
C．Sure, it depends on you D．Sorry, I’m not free today
2．—Dad, would you please walk a little more ?
—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.
A．closely B．quickly C．quietly D．slowly
3．— great fun it is to be with her!
—That’s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
4．—I think the washing machine is a wonderful _________.
—I can’t agree more. It sets many housewives free.
A．introduction B．instruction C．invitation D．invention
5．—My job is so boring. I wish I had my own business. I like what Jane does.
—Jane may like your job. Remember ________.
A．every dog has its day
B．actions speak louder than words
C．it’s never too old to learn
D．the grass is always greener on the other side
6．—I think we also need some vegetables.
—Yes. Let’s go and buy some ________.
A．pork and carrots B．cakes and apples
C．tomatoes and carrots D．bananas and beans
7．— Listen! Zhong Nanshan is making a speech!
— Really? Would you please ________ the main points for me? I’m busy now.
A．record B．receive C．reach D．realize
8．________ my friends ________ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.
A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
9．—Could you tell me _______?
—About one hour and a half.
A．how long it takes to drive to Nanjing from Yangzhou
B．how long it took to drive to Nanjing from Yangzhou
C．how long does it take to drive to Nanjing from Yangzhou
D．how long did it take to drive to Nanjing from Yangzhou
10．—Who teaches ________ English?
—Mr. Huang, ________ is a good teacher, and often makes ________ lessons interesting.
A．your; She; our B．your; He; us C．you; He; our D．you; She; us
二、完形填空
There were many plants in a forest. When 11 came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.”
The rose 12 said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌) and said,” Look at that 13 plant full of thorns(刺)!”
“What a 14 flower!” thought the tree.
As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said 15 words about it, like “This plant is useless. How unlucky I am to be his neighbour!”
The cactus 16 got angry and said, “God did not create any form of life without a 17 .”
Time passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no 18 , the red rose began to wilt(枯萎).
One day the rose saw birds put their 19 into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree 20 that the birds were getting some 21 from the cactus.
“Did the cactus have it?” asked the rose.
“Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the 22 for help.”
The red rose felt too 23 to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus 24 .
The rose learned a lesson and never judged(评价) anyone by their 25 again.
From then on, the rose got on well with other plants.
11．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
12．A．luckily B．slowly C．excitedly D．proudly
13．A．special B．ugly C．pleasant D．long
14．A．happy B．polite C．nice D．proud
15．A．wonderful B．bad C．interesting D．boring
16．A．sometimes B．seldom C．never D．always
17．A．purpose B．background C．chance D．conclusion
18．A．wind B．snow C．rain D．fog
19．A．heart B．paws C．beaks D．wings
20．A．excused B．expressed C．expected D．explained
21．A．food B．water C．energy D．heat
22．A．tree B．bird C．flower D．cactus
23．A．sorry B．proper C．amazing D．satisfied
24．A．refused B．agreed C．thought D．cried
25．A．smell B．thorn C．appearance D．personality
三、阅读单选
Welcome to Happy Children’s Palace
Monday: 17:00—18:30
English listening
Miss Green
Improve listening skills. It’s for middle school students. (5weeks)
Tuesday: 17:00—18:30
Photography
Mr. Black
Learn to take good pictures. Bring your own camera.
(3 weeks)
Thursday: 17:00—20:00
Painting
Mr. Brown
Learn painting. It’s for beginners only.
(8 weeks)
Friday:17:30—19:00
Basketball club
Coach: Miss Smith
Do you want to be a basketball player?
Come to the club.
(6 weeks)
Saturday: 10:00—11:00
Cambridge Young Learner’s English
Mrs. White
This course is for the children at primary school.
(15 weeks)
26．________ teaches English listening at Happy Children’s Palace.
A．Miss Smith B．Miss Green C．Mr. Brown D．Mr. Black
27．If you want to learn to take photos, you can go to Happy children’s Palace on ________.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Saturday
28．It will take ________ to have a painting class on Thursday.
A．one hour B．one and a half hours C．two hours D．three hours
29．Miss Smith gives a ________ class from 17: 30 to 19: 00 on Friday.
A．basketball B．painting C．photography D．listening
30．Cambridge Young Learner’s English is provided for ________.
A．middle school students B．painting beginners C．primary school pupils D．camera owners
There is a cloud that flies high in the sky over a beautiful green field. One day, she sees another cloud that is much bigger. She wants to grow bigger herself. She decides(决定) that she will never rain again. She thinks she can grow bigger this way.
Soon, the cloud starts to grow. But the field below her becomes dry(干). First, its rivers dry up. Then its lakes become dry too. People, plants and animals die(死). In the end, the field becomes one big desert(沙漠). But the cloud doesn’t care(在乎) about others.
However, as time goes on, there is nowhere for her to get new water. So slowly, she becomes even smaller than she first is.
The cloud knows she is wrong. Her selfishness is the reason why she becomes smaller. At that moment, a gentle breeze(微风) begins to blow.
The cloud is so small that she flies to a new field that is still green. There, she starts to grow again. But this time, she is more generous(慷慨的) with her rain. Her new field becomes even greener, and the people there see beautiful rainbows(彩虹) every time it rains.
At last, the cloud knows it’s important to share with others.
31．The cloud decides never to rain again because she wants to ________.
A．make the field dry B．grow bigger
C．grow smaller D．move faster
32．What do we know from Paragraph(段落) 2?
A．The cloud goes to another field to get water.
B．The field below her becomes greener.
C．The cloud becomes even smaller.
D．The cloud grows bigger.
33．Which is the right order of the story?
a. The field turns into a big desert.
b. The cloud flies to a new green field.
c. Rivers and lakes dry up.
d. The cloud finds she is smaller than another cloud.
e. People sees the beautiful rainbow.
f. The cloud knows she is wrong.
A．dcafbe B．dacfbe C．dbcafe D．dcabfe
34．What does the underlined word selfishness mean?
A．固执 B．聪明 C．自私 D．善良
35．Which can be the best title(标题) of the story?
A．A big cloud B．A small cloud
C．A green field D．The happiness of sharing
Did you watch the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games? It’s totally different from that of the 2008 Summer Games. Because there were no stars, nocelebritiesor professional performers (专业表演者). Just common people showed the world who they are.
“It is time to show a modern China and common Chinese people, especially the younger people, to the world instead of always paying attention to the country’s 5,000-year history,” said Zhang Yimou, director of the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. He also directed the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games ceremony. It offered people a look of China’s wonderful and long history.
At the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, there were about 3,000 people from all walks of life. More than 90 percent of them are students between the ages of 5 and 25. Did you remember the children singing the Olympic anthem (《奥林匹克圣歌》)? They were primary school students who came from Fuping, a small county in Hebei. Many live in villages and their parents are either farmers or migrant workers (农民工). It was the first time the 44 little singers had left home to perform in Beijing. Although most didn’t have any singing experience, their songs touched people’s hearts. It will be a meaningful experience for them their whole lives.
Besides, square dancing is a popular national activity in China, where it’s seen as a form of daily exercise. So the square dancers from the ages of 5 to over 70 performed in the 30-minute warm-up show before the ceremony.
From the opening ceremony, we knew a modern China and the lives of common people. There were no famous performers, but everyone was sincere (真诚的) and that touched people’s hearts.
36．The underlined word “celebrities” means ________ in Chinese.
A．音乐家 B．学者 C．表演者 D．名人
37．Who did the opening ceremony mainly show?
A．Chinese excellent players. B．Common Chinese people.
C．Chinese professional performers. D．Chinese famous directors.
38．How many students took part in the opening ceremony?
A．Less than 90 students. B．Over 700 students.
C．Over 2,700 students. D．About 3,000 students.
39．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?
A．HISTORY B．SPORT C．SCIENCE D．TRAVEL
40．Which statement is true according to the passage?
A．At the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, there were about 3,000 people from all over the world.
B．Most of the performers who sang the Olympic anthem were between 5 and 70.
C．The 44 little singers who sang the Olympic anthem were from a primary school in Hebei.
D．The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games offered people a look of China’s wonderful and long history.
①If you were in Xi’an in Shannxi Province on April 18, 2020, you might feel like you were back in ancient China. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing, or huafu. Huafu fans from across the country got together there to take pictures and post them online for a huafu photo competition, which will last for a month. People were doing these to celebrate a new national holiday—China Huafu Day. It wants to encourage young Chinese to be proud of traditional clothing, as well as classic Chinese culture.
②The government chose the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar as China Huafu Day. This day is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. This year, the China Huafu Day will fall on April 3.
③Huafu includes the traditional clothing of all ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Among them, hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, has the most fans in recent years. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 3,000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties. It is hard to count the number of people who wear hanfu today. But hanfu clubs may be found almost in every university and city. Many young people wear hanfu to look like characters from comics and games. This really brings us back to the ancient fashion.
④“China is becoming a leading power in the world, and the Chinese feel more confident (自信的) about its traditional culture,” Chen Chuyu, leader of a Beijing-based hanfu institution (学院), told People’s Life Online, “Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing it.”
41．People celebrate China Huafu Day mainly to make young people ________.
A．know more about clothing fashion
B．be proud of the traditional culture
C．know China is becoming stronger
D．be proud of the Yellow Emperor
42．You can not see ________ on China Huafu Day.
A．catwalk shows
B．traditional music concerts
C．people wearing traditional Chinese clothing
D．some interesting films
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Huafu fans took pictures for fun.
B．China Huafu Day is always on April 18.
C．There’re Hanfu clubs in every university and city.
D．Hanfu has changed a lot across different dynasties.
44．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．the ancient clothing fashion B．the beauty of hanfu
C．traditional culture confidence D．the beauty of huafu
45．The best title for this passage can be ________.
A．Back to The Ancient Fashion B．Time to Join Hanfu Club
C．Traditional music concerts D．Photo competition Online
四、阅读填表
根据材料内容，完成表格，每空一词。
In the past summer holiday, a group of students in Wuhan were asked to record their parents’ and their own emotions(情绪). Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper(发火).
News about the challenge soon spread online, and many people began trying it. At the same time, however, the news led to lots of discussions, not only on anger itself, but on how we should control our emotions. Let’s take a look at what people say.
Some people think feeling angry is a common thing: It’s just like feeling hungry, lonely or tired. What we should do is not to avoid it, but to find out the thing that makes us angry and try to deal with it. But anger specialist Isabel Clarke said on the Internet, “You can control your anger, and you should force yourself to do so.”
So which opinion is right and how should we teenagers solve our anger?
Being a teenager is hard, especially with all the schoolwork and responsibilities(责任). As a result, it is much easier for us to get angry.
If we can take a few small steps, learning to put out that fire inside us can become a lot easier.
According to the BBC’s advice website, putting our anger into something that requires creativity is an easy way to deal with it. So. the next time you feel anger building up, you shouldn’t lock it away. Don’t lose your temper, try expressing your bad emotions in an active way. Paint something, write a poem, sing a song or just go for a walk.
After all, having emotions is what makes us humans. And without them, even anger, the world wouldn’t be as beautiful as it is now. But, we shouldn’t let them hurt ourselves or others.
Control emotions
The challenge
Students recorded their parents’ and their own emotions during the summer holiday.
Its 46 was to help the students and their parents not lose temper.
As the news spread online, people began to have a 47 and discuss anger and emotions with others.
Different 48
Feeling angry is a 49 thing just like feeling hungry, lonely or tired. We needn’t avoid it.
Anger specialist Isabel Clarke said: “you should force yourselves to 50 anger”.
51 on dealing With anger
A 52 should realize that schoolwork and responsibilities can cause anger easily.
53 anger into something creative is an easy way to deal with it.
Try expressing your bad emotions 54 such as painting, writing, sing or walking.
Conclusion
Without emotions, the world would be 55 beautiful.
五、语法填空
综合填空，每空不限一词。
Paper cups, plastic bags and old newspapers. There are so many single-use things(一次性物品) that we throw away after using only 56 (one).
But the idea of single-use is about more than just plastic and paper. According to news website Quartz, we are now living 57 a “throw-away society”. Single-use has become a natural way of life and can 58 (see) almost everywhere.
Every day, we see new memes(表情包), stories and Internet slang(网络俚语) on social media. With so many of 59 (they) coming out all the time, the lifespan(寿命) of each becomes short—they become “single-use online products”.
You may feel frustrated(沮丧) when trying to keep up with these memes and slang, but you just cannot help but keep scrolling(滚屏). It is 60 (end)—no matter it’s WeChat Moments, Sina Weibo or Facebook. Since 2017, WeChat Moments(朋友圈) has allowed users 61 (make) only the last three days of their posts viewable(可见的). As a result, more and more people don’t take their posts 62 (serious).
A single-use way of life may give you quick pleasure. 63 , the pleasure may not last for long because there is no deep 64 (think) behind it. Maybe we need to slow down and enjoy 65 more thoughtful way of life. It is time for us to think about it.
六、材料作文
66．成长路上，你曾经遇见过很多人，如一位师长、一个朋友等；你也曾经历过很多事，如一次比赛、一项活动等；你也有自己喜欢的东西，如一首歌、一本书。这些人、事、物或多或少地对你产生影响，让你发生一些变化，这些变化往往会有助于你的成长。请以“________ made me a difference.”为题，写一篇120字左右的短文。
要求：结合一次自身经历，谈谈是什么人或事给了你触动，你有怎样的感悟收获。
注意：短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其它相关信息。
________ made me a difference
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——今天下午一点钟一起去购物怎么样？——抱歉，我去不了。三点钟可以吗？
考查情景交际。Certainly, no problem当然，没问题；Sorry, I can’t make it抱歉，我去不了；Sure, it depends on you当然，取决于你；Sorry, I’m not free today抱歉，我今天没有空。根据“Will three o’clock be OK”可知，一点去不了，所以建议别的时间，故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能走慢一点吗?——对不起。我以为你能跟上我。
考查副词辨析。A. 接近地；B. 快速地；C. 安静地；D. 缓慢地。根据爸爸的回答I thought you could follow me.可知对方请求慢走，故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：---和她在一起多有趣啊！-----没错。她是个友好的人，很有幽默感。考查感叹句。感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.What + a +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！3.What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！主谓部分可以省略。本词修饰不可数名词fun，可知用what引导此感叹句。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——我认为洗衣机是一项了不起的发明。——我完全同意。它使许多家庭主妇获得了自由。
考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；instruction指导，说明；invitation邀请；invention发明。根据“the washing machine is a wonderful”和“It sets many housewives free”可知，洗衣机是一项很棒的发明。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：——我的工作太无聊了。我希望我有自己的事业。我喜欢简的工作。——也许简喜欢你的工作。要记住：这山望着那山高。
考查谚语。every dog has its day风水轮流转；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；it’s never too old to learn活到老，学到老；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“ I like what Jane does”及“Jane may like your job.”可知，此处指人们不满意自己拥有的，总是羡慕他人，与the grass is always greener on the other side所表述意思相近。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我想我们还需要一些蔬菜。——对，我们去买些西红柿和胡萝卜吧。
考查常识。pork and carrots“猪肉和胡萝卜”；cakes and apples“蛋糕和苹果”；tomatoes and carrots“西红柿和胡萝卜”；bananas and beans“香蕉和豆子”。根据“need some vegetables”可知，要买蔬菜，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——听，钟南山正在演讲！——真的？请你把要点记录下来好吗？我现在很忙。
考查动词辨析。record记录；receive接收；reach到达；realize意识到；根据“Listen! Zhong Nanshan is making a speech!”可知，此处问的是“可不可以记录要点”，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：我和我的朋友都不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为我们认为它很浪费时间。
考查短语辨析，Both……and两者都；Not only……but also不仅…….而且……；Either……or 要么……要么…….；Neither……nor既不……也不…….。根据“because we think it wastes time. 因为我们认为这很浪费时间。”那么应该是都不喜欢，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我扬州到南京乘车要多久吗？——通常一个半小时。
考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序。排除C，D；Could you tell me…?中的could只表示委婉语气，不表过去时态。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——谁教你们英语？——黄老师。他是一位好老师，经常使我们的课有趣。
考查代词辨析。your你的；you你；She她；He他；our我们的；us我们。第一空位于动词teaches后，应用代词宾格you作宾语。Mr. Huang是男性，故第二空用代词主格He作主语。第三空应用形容词性物主代词our，作定语修饰名词lessons。故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述漂亮的红玫瑰看不起丑陋的仙人掌，但最后被仙人掌里的水救了后不再以貌取人的故事。
11．句意：春天来了，一棵松树看见一朵红玫瑰在附近，就说：“多美的花啊！我希望我有那么可爱。”
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。由“Time passed, and the weather became very hot.”可知，天气越来越热，因此是春天向夏天转变，再结合此时玫瑰开得很艳，所以是春天。故选A。
12．句意：玫瑰骄傲地说：“看来我是这片森林里最美丽的花了。”
luckily幸运地；slowly缓慢地；excitedly激动地；proudly骄傲地。由“It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.”可知，玫瑰觉得自己是最好看的花，玫瑰是骄傲的。故选D。
13．句意：看那丑陋的长满刺的植物！
special特殊的；ugly丑陋的；pleasant愉快的；long长的。由“the most beautiful flower”及下文的“What a proud flower”可知，此处是玫瑰在嘲笑仙人掌浑身是刺非常丑。故选B。
14．句意：“多么骄傲的花啊！”树想。
happy快乐的；polite礼貌的；nice漂亮的；proud骄傲的。根据前文“It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.”和“Look at that ugly plant full of thorns!”可知，玫瑰觉得自己是最好看的花，觉得仙人掌很丑，所以玫瑰是骄傲的。故选D。
15．句意：随着日子一天天过去，红玫瑰经常看着仙人掌说一些不吉利的话，比如“这种植物没用。我做他的邻居真倒霉！”
wonderful精彩地；bad坏的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。由“This plant is useless.”可知，在说仙人掌的坏话。故选B。
16．句意：仙人掌从不生气，说：“上帝不会没有目的地创造任何生命。”
sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不；always总是。由“God did not create any form of life without a...”可知，仙人掌说话是心平气和的也就是它并没有生气。故选C。
17．句意：仙人掌从不生气，说：“上帝不会没有目的地创造任何生命。”
purpose目的；background背景；chance机会；conclusion结论。由下文仙人掌为鸟儿提供水可知此处是仙人掌在讲，没有一个生物在世上的存在是无目的的。故选A。
18．句意：由于没有下雨，红玫瑰开始枯萎了。
wind风；snow雪；rain雨；fog雾。由“the weather became very hot...the red rose began to wilt”可知，没有雨导致玫瑰开始枯萎。故选C。
19．句意：一天，玫瑰看到鸟儿把喙伸进仙人掌里，然后飞走了。
heart心脏；paws爪子；beaks鸟嘴；wings翅膀。根据下文可知，鸟在仙人掌里取水，由此可知是鸟把喙伸进仙人掌里取水。故选C。
20．句意：松树解释说，鸟儿们正在从仙人掌里取水。
excused赦免；expressed表达；expected期望；explained解释。由“asked”可知，前文在问，后文是回答解释。故选D。
21．句意：松树解释说，鸟儿们正在从仙人掌里取水。
food食物；water水；energy能量；heat热量。根据“The birds can bring water to you”可知，鸟儿从仙人掌里取水喝，故选B。
22．句意：如果你向仙人掌求助，鸟儿可以给你带来水。
tree树；bird鸟；flower花；cactus仙人掌。根据下文“ask for water from the cactus”并结合上文水是仙人掌提供的，可知向仙人掌寻求帮助。故选D。
23．句意：红玫瑰觉得很抱歉，没有向仙人掌要水。
sorry抱歉；proper正确的；satisfied满意的；amazing惊人的。结合上文玫瑰嘲笑仙人掌，及现在玫瑰要向仙人掌寻求帮助，可推知玫瑰是对嘲笑仙人掌感到抱歉的。故选A。
24．句意：仙人掌同意了。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；thought想；cried哭。由“From then on, the rose got on well with other plants.”可知玫瑰没有枯萎，所以仙人掌同意了帮助玫瑰。故选B。
25．句意：玫瑰吸取了教训，从此不再以貌取人。
smell味道；thorns刺；appearance外貌；personality性格。根据上文可知玫瑰因为仙人掌丑陋的外貌看不起它，由此可知玫瑰后来不再不以貌取人。故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Happy Children’s Palace的课程信息。
26．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“English Listening”和“Miss Green”可知，Miss Green教英语听力。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第一行第二个表格中的“Tuesday”和“Photography”可知，在周二上摄影课。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第一行第三个表格中的“Thursday: 17:00—20:00”和“Painting”可知，绘画课共三个小时。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二行第一个表格中的“Basketball club”和“Coach: Miss Smith”可知，Miss Smith教篮球。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中“Cambridge Young Learner’s English”和“This course is for the children at primary school.”可知，剑桥少儿英语是为小学生开设的。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一朵云独占雨水，不愿降雨，从而付出惨痛的代价，最后意识到自己的错误，慷慨降雨，为万物和人类带来幸福的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“She wants to grow bigger herself. She decides(决定) that she will never rain again.”可知，她想让自己变得更大，她决定再也不下雨了。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“Soon, the cloud starts to grow.”和第二段整段可知，很快，云开始生长，云吸取了水分，由此推测云开始变大。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据全文可知，云发现她比另一朵云小（对应d），决定不再下雨了，这样导致河湖干了（对应c），人和动植物死了，最后田地变成了沙漠（对应a），云知道自己错了（对应f）。于是云飞到了一片绿色的新田地（对应b），但这一次云对自己的雨水更加慷慨，新田地变得更加绿色，人们每次下雨都能看到美丽的彩虹（对应e）。故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Her selfishness is the reason why she becomes smaller.”可知，selfishness是她变小的原因。根据文章第一、二、三段可知，云为了让自己变大决定不再下雨，这导致河湖变干、人与动植物死亡、田地变成沙漠，最后她无处可得新水，变得越来越小，由此可知，是云的自私导致了云变得越来越小。所以selfishness的意思是“自私”。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一朵云独占雨水，不愿降雨，从而付出惨痛的代价，最后意识到自己的错误，慷慨降雨，为万物和人类带来幸福的故事。这个故事告诉我们分享的重要性，故选D。
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会开幕式。与2008北京夏奥会不一样的是，2022年冬奥会开幕式的主要参与人员是普通人，展示了中国普通人的生活。
36．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Because there were no stars, nocelebritiesor professional performers (专业表演者).”与celebrities并列的是stars和professional performers，可知celebrities意思是名人。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一段“From the opening ceremony, we knew a modern China and the lives of common people.”，可知我们从开幕式上可以了解现代中国和普通人的生活。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“…there were about 3,000 people from all walks of life. More than 90 percent of them are students between the ages of 5 and 25.”可知开幕式上有来自各阶层的约3000人，其中超过90%是学生，可知学生的数量超过2700人。故选C。
39．推理猜测题。根据第一段“Did you watch the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games?”，本文介绍的是2022北京冬奥会的开幕式，是体育相关的新闻，最有可能出现的是体育版块。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第三段“They were primary school students who came from Fuping, a small county in Hebei.”，可知唱奥林匹克圣歌的是来自河北一所小学的44名学生。故选C。
41．B 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国华服日和中国的传统服饰——汉服。
41．细节理解题。根据第①段“It wants to encourage young Chinese to be proud of traditional clothing, as well as classic Chinese culture.”可知，它希望鼓励中国年轻人为传统服装和经典中国文化感到自豪。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing”可知，穿着中国传统服装的人们举行了走秀和传统音乐会，所以能看到走秀、传统音乐会、穿着中国传统服装的人们。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据第③段“It has been around for about 3,000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties.”可知，汉服大约有3000年的历史，在不同的朝代发生了很大的变化。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据第④段“China is becoming a leading power in the world, and the Chinese feel more confident about its traditional culture...Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing it.”可知，中国正在成为世界领先的大国，中国人对自己的传统文化更加自信了，穿传统服装可能是展示它的一种有趣的方式。此处it指的是传统文化的信心，故选C。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国华服日和中国的传统服饰——汉服。故选A。
46．purpose 47．try 48．opinions
49．common 50．control 51．Advice/Suggestions 52．teenager 53．Putting
54．actively 55．less
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人对待愤怒的态度以及青少年如何解决愤怒的情绪。
46．根据第一段第二句“Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper.”可知，发起这项挑战的目的是为了帮助学生和家长不发火。又根据“It’s…was”可知，空格处应填入名词“purpose”的单数形式，表示“目的”。故填purpose。
47．根据第二段第一句“News about the challenge soon spread online, and many people began trying it.”可知，关于这一挑战的新闻在网上传开后，许多人开始尝试，根据“have a…”可知，这里应填名词“try”的单数形式，与之构成短语“have a try试一试”，符合语境。故填try。
48．根据第四段“So which opinion is right and how should we teenagers solve our anger?”可知，文章介绍了不同的观点让读者思考，又根据“Different 不同的……”可推测，观点不止一个，空格处应用“opinions”的复数形式，表示“观点”。故填opinions。
49．根据第三段第一句“Some people think feeling angry is a common thing.”可知，有些人认为生气是一件很平常的事。根据“a … thing”可知，空格处应用形容词common，表示“平常的”。故填common。
50．根据第三段最后Isabel Clarke的话“You can control your anger, and you should force yourself to do so.”可知，人们可以强迫自己控制愤怒。根据“force yourselves to…anger”可知，此处应用动词原形“control”，表示“强迫自己控制愤怒”。故填control。
51．根据倒数第三段“If we can take a few small steps, learning to put out that fire inside us can become a lot easier.”和倒数第二段开头“According to the BBC’s advice website…”可知此处指解决愤怒的建议，空格处应填名词“建议”，表泛指，可用不可数名词advice或可数名词suggestion的复数形式，首字母大写。故填Advice/Suggestions。
52．根据第五段“Being a teenager is hard, especially with all the schoolwork and responsibilities. As a result, it is much easier for us to get angry.”可知，意识到学业和责任容易导致愤怒的群体是“teenager”。根据“a”可推测，此处应用其名词单数形式搭配，作主语，表示“青少年”。故填teenager。
53．根据倒数第二段第一句“According to the BBC’s advice website, putting our anger into something that requires creativity is an easy way to deal with it.”可知，把愤怒发泄到需要创造力的事情上是一个简单的解决办法。空格处应用动名词“putting”,与“anger into something creative”一同作主语，表示“把愤怒发泄到……的事情上”，句首首字母大写。故填Putting。
54．根据倒数第二段中“Don’t lose your temper, try expressing your bad emotions in an active way. ”可知，尝试积极地表达坏情绪。根据“in an active way”可知，空格处应用“active”的副词形式，表示“积极地”。故填actively。
55．根据最后一段中“And without them, even anger, the world wouldn’t be as beautiful as it is now.”可知，没有情绪，世界也不会像现在这样美好。空格处应用less，修饰“beautiful”，表示否定，意为“没有那么美好”。故填less。
56．once 57．in 58．be seen 59．them 60．endless
61．to make 62．seriously 63．However 64．thought 65．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们正处于“抛弃型社会中”，我们现在不仅仅抛弃一次性使用的塑料和纸张，而且我们也在抛弃表情包，网络语言等电子产品，如果我们想过一种有思想的生活，我们就应该减少抛弃。
56．句意：这有太多一次性的东西，我们只使用了一次就扔掉了。根据“There are so many single-use things(一次性物品) that we throw away after using only…”可知，此处应是只用一次，once“一次”，故填once。
57．句意：据新闻网站Quartz报道，我们现在生活在一个“抛弃型社会”。根据“we are now living…a ‘throw-away society’”可知，此处应是live in“生活在……”，故填in。
58．句意：一次性使用已经成为一种自然的生活方式，几乎随处可见。根据“Single-use has become a natural way of life and can …almost everywhere.”可知，此处应是带有情态动词的被动语态，结构为can be done，故填be seen。
59．句意：由于它们中的许多总是出现，每种产品的使用寿命都变得很短，它们成为了“一次性在线产品”。根据“With so many of…coming out all the time”可知，此处指代的应是上文“new memes(表情包), stories and Internet slang(网络俚语)”，故要用人称代词，且of是介词，后面要用宾格形式，they“它们”，主格，其宾格为them，故填them。
60．句意：无论是微信、新浪微博还是脸书，它都是无穷无尽的。根据“It is…”可知此处要用形容词作表语，又根据“but you just cannot help but keep scrolling”可知，应是无休止，end“结束”，endless“无休止的”，形容词，故填endless。
61．句意：自从2017年，微信朋友圈已经允许用户只查看近三天的朋友圈。根据“WeChat Moments(朋友圈) has allowed users…only the last three days of their posts viewable(可见的)”可知，此处应是allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故填to make。
62．句意：因此，越来越多的来，不严肃对待他们的朋友圈。根据“more and more people don’t take their posts…”可知，此处修饰动词，应用副词形式，形容词serious的副词为seriously，故填seriously。
63．句意：然而，这种快乐可能不会持续太久，因为它背后没有深刻的思考。根据“A single-use way of life may give you quick pleasure…the pleasure may not last for long because there is no deep…behind it.”可知前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故要用however，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。
64．句意：然而，这种快乐可能不会持续太久，因为它背后没有深刻的思考。根据“there is no deep…behind it.”可知此，处应填名词，think“想”，动词，其名词为thought“思考”，为不可数名词，故填thought。
65．句意：或许我们需要慢下来，并且享受一种更周到的生活方式。根据“enjoy…more thoughtful way of life”可知，此处应是泛指一种生活方式，要用a/an，more是辅音音素开头，故填a。
66．例文
A musician made me a difference
In our life, our family or friends, even some strangers, as well as what we’ve gone through in our study or daily life, may make us a difference.
The musician Tan Dun made me a difference. When I was young, I was forced to practise playing the piano everyday by parents. Day after day, I got tired of it. I thought playing music was just a waste of time and meaningless.
Last month, I happened to hear a piece of music—Water, created by Tan Dun. He was so creative to make 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. I lost myself in the music. Later I learnt more about Tan Dun. He is a world-famous composer who can mix traditional Chinese music and modern Western music together. He has made more westerners learn more about Chinese music and Chinese culture.
Suddenly, I realized the meaning of music. Maybe I can be a musician like Tan Dun to spread the Chinese culture.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：要求以“________ made me a difference.”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍我们在学习或日常生活中所经历的事情，都可能使我们与众不同；
第二步，结合一次自身经历，谈谈是什么人或事给了你触动，你有怎样的感悟收获。
[亮点词汇]
①go through经历
②Day after day日复一日
③happen to碰巧
④learn more about了解更多关于
[高分句型]
①When I was young, I was forced to practise playing the piano everyday by parents.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②He is a world-famous composer who can mix traditional Chinese music and modern Western music together.（who引导的定语从句）
2023年江苏省泰州市海陵学校中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—How about going shopping together at one o’clock this afternoon?
—________. Will three o’clock be OK?
A．Certainly, no problem B．Sorry, I can’t make it
C．Sure, it depends on you D．Sorry, I’m not free today
2．—Dad, would you please walk a little more ?
—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.
A．closely B．quickly C．quietly D．slowly
3．— great fun it is to be with her!
—That’s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
4．—I think the washing machine is a wonderful _________.
—I can’t agree more. It sets many housewives free.
A．introduction B．instruction C．invitation D．invention
5．—My job is so boring. I wish I had my own business. I like what Jane does.
—Jane may like your job. Remember ________.
A．every dog has its day
B．actions speak louder than words
C．it’s never too old to learn
D．the grass is always greener on the other side
6．—I think we also need some vegetables.
—Yes. Let’s go and buy some ________.
A．pork and carrots B．cakes and apples
C．tomatoes and carrots D．bananas and beans
7．— Listen! Zhong Nanshan is making a speech!
— Really? Would you please ________ the main points for me? I’m busy now.
A．record B．receive C．reach D．realize
8．________ my friends ________ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.
A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
9．—Could you tell me _______?
—About one hour and a half.
A．how long it takes to drive to Nanjing from Yangzhou
B．how long it took to drive to Nanjing from Yangzhou
C．how long does it take to drive to Nanjing from Yangzhou
D．how long did it take to drive to Nanjing from Yangzhou
10．—Who teaches ________ English?
—Mr. Huang, ________ is a good teacher, and often makes ________ lessons interesting.
A．your; She; our B．your; He; us C．you; He; our D．you; She; us
二、完形填空
There were many plants in a forest. When 11 came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.”
The rose 12 said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌) and said,” Look at that 13 plant full of thorns(刺)!”
“What a 14 flower!” thought the tree.
As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said 15 words about it, like “This plant is useless. How unlucky I am to be his neighbour!”
The cactus 16 got angry and said, “God did not create any form of life without a 17 .”
Time passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no 18 , the red rose began to wilt(枯萎).
One day the rose saw birds put their 19 into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree 20 that the birds were getting some 21 from the cactus.
“Did the cactus have it?” asked the rose.
“Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the 22 for help.”
The red rose felt too 23 to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus 24 .
The rose learned a lesson and never judged(评价) anyone by their 25 again.
From then on, the rose got on well with other plants.
11．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
12．A．luckily B．slowly C．excitedly D．proudly
13．A．special B．ugly C．pleasant D．long
14．A．happy B．polite C．nice D．proud
15．A．wonderful B．bad C．interesting D．boring
16．A．sometimes B．seldom C．never D．always
17．A．purpose B．background C．chance D．conclusion
18．A．wind B．snow C．rain D．fog
19．A．heart B．paws C．beaks D．wings
20．A．excused B．expressed C．expected D．explained
21．A．food B．water C．energy D．heat
22．A．tree B．bird C．flower D．cactus
23．A．sorry B．proper C．amazing D．satisfied
24．A．refused B．agreed C．thought D．cried
25．A．smell B．thorn C．appearance D．personality
三、阅读单选
Welcome to Happy Children’s Palace
Monday: 17:00—18:30
English listening
Miss Green
Improve listening skills. It’s for middle school students. (5weeks)
Tuesday: 17:00—18:30
Photography
Mr. Black
Learn to take good pictures. Bring your own camera.
(3 weeks)
Thursday: 17:00—20:00
Painting
Mr. Brown
Learn painting. It’s for beginners only.
(8 weeks)
Friday:17:30—19:00
Basketball club
Coach: Miss Smith
Do you want to be a basketball player?
Come to the club.
(6 weeks)
Saturday: 10:00—11:00
Cambridge Young Learner’s English
Mrs. White
This course is for the children at primary school.
(15 weeks)
26．________ teaches English listening at Happy Children’s Palace.
A．Miss Smith B．Miss Green C．Mr. Brown D．Mr. Black
27．If you want to learn to take photos, you can go to Happy children’s Palace on ________.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Saturday
28．It will take ________ to have a painting class on Thursday.
A．one hour B．one and a half hours C．two hours D．three hours
29．Miss Smith gives a ________ class from 17: 30 to 19: 00 on Friday.
A．basketball B．painting C．photography D．listening
30．Cambridge Young Learner’s English is provided for ________.
A．middle school students B．painting beginners C．primary school pupils D．camera owners
There is a cloud that flies high in the sky over a beautiful green field. One day, she sees another cloud that is much bigger. She wants to grow bigger herself. She decides(决定) that she will never rain again. She thinks she can grow bigger this way.
Soon, the cloud starts to grow. But the field below her becomes dry(干). First, its rivers dry up. Then its lakes become dry too. People, plants and animals die(死). In the end, the field becomes one big desert(沙漠). But the cloud doesn’t care(在乎) about others.
However, as time goes on, there is nowhere for her to get new water. So slowly, she becomes even smaller than she first is.
The cloud knows she is wrong. Her selfishness is the reason why she becomes smaller. At that moment, a gentle breeze(微风) begins to blow.
The cloud is so small that she flies to a new field that is still green. There, she starts to grow again. But this time, she is more generous(慷慨的) with her rain. Her new field becomes even greener, and the people there see beautiful rainbows(彩虹) every time it rains.
At last, the cloud knows it’s important to share with others.
31．The cloud decides never to rain again because she wants to ________.
A．make the field dry B．grow bigger
C．grow smaller D．move faster
32．What do we know from Paragraph(段落) 2?
A．The cloud goes to another field to get water.
B．The field below her becomes greener.
C．The cloud becomes even smaller.
D．The cloud grows bigger.
33．Which is the right order of the story?
a. The field turns into a big desert.
b. The cloud flies to a new green field.
c. Rivers and lakes dry up.
d. The cloud finds she is smaller than another cloud.
e. People sees the beautiful rainbow.
f. The cloud knows she is wrong.
A．dcafbe B．dacfbe C．dbcafe D．dcabfe
34．What does the underlined word selfishness mean?
A．固执 B．聪明 C．自私 D．善良
35．Which can be the best title(标题) of the story?
A．A big cloud B．A small cloud
C．A green field D．The happiness of sharing
Did you watch the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games? It’s totally different from that of the 2008 Summer Games. Because there were no stars, nocelebritiesor professional performers (专业表演者). Just common people showed the world who they are.
“It is time to show a modern China and common Chinese people, especially the younger people, to the world instead of always paying attention to the country’s 5,000-year history,” said Zhang Yimou, director of the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. He also directed the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games ceremony. It offered people a look of China’s wonderful and long history.
At the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, there were about 3,000 people from all walks of life. More than 90 percent of them are students between the ages of 5 and 25. Did you remember the children singing the Olympic anthem (《奥林匹克圣歌》)? They were primary school students who came from Fuping, a small county in Hebei. Many live in villages and their parents are either farmers or migrant workers (农民工). It was the first time the 44 little singers had left home to perform in Beijing. Although most didn’t have any singing experience, their songs touched people’s hearts. It will be a meaningful experience for them their whole lives.
Besides, square dancing is a popular national activity in China, where it’s seen as a form of daily exercise. So the square dancers from the ages of 5 to over 70 performed in the 30-minute warm-up show before the ceremony.
From the opening ceremony, we knew a modern China and the lives of common people. There were no famous performers, but everyone was sincere (真诚的) and that touched people’s hearts.
36．The underlined word “celebrities” means ________ in Chinese.
A．音乐家 B．学者 C．表演者 D．名人
37．Who did the opening ceremony mainly show?
A．Chinese excellent players. B．Common Chinese people.
C．Chinese professional performers. D．Chinese famous directors.
38．How many students took part in the opening ceremony?
A．Less than 90 students. B．Over 700 students.
C．Over 2,700 students. D．About 3,000 students.
39．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?
A．HISTORY B．SPORT C．SCIENCE D．TRAVEL
40．Which statement is true according to the passage?
A．At the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, there were about 3,000 people from all over the world.
B．Most of the performers who sang the Olympic anthem were between 5 and 70.
C．The 44 little singers who sang the Olympic anthem were from a primary school in Hebei.
D．The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games offered people a look of China’s wonderful and long history.
①If you were in Xi’an in Shannxi Province on April 18, 2020, you might feel like you were back in ancient China. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing, or huafu. Huafu fans from across the country got together there to take pictures and post them online for a huafu photo competition, which will last for a month. People were doing these to celebrate a new national holiday—China Huafu Day. It wants to encourage young Chinese to be proud of traditional clothing, as well as classic Chinese culture.
②The government chose the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar as China Huafu Day. This day is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. This year, the China Huafu Day will fall on April 3.
③Huafu includes the traditional clothing of all ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Among them, hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, has the most fans in recent years. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 3,000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties. It is hard to count the number of people who wear hanfu today. But hanfu clubs may be found almost in every university and city. Many young people wear hanfu to look like characters from comics and games. This really brings us back to the ancient fashion.
④“China is becoming a leading power in the world, and the Chinese feel more confident (自信的) about its traditional culture,” Chen Chuyu, leader of a Beijing-based hanfu institution (学院), told People’s Life Online, “Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing it.”
41．People celebrate China Huafu Day mainly to make young people ________.
A．know more about clothing fashion
B．be proud of the traditional culture
C．know China is becoming stronger
D．be proud of the Yellow Emperor
42．You can not see ________ on China Huafu Day.
A．catwalk shows
B．traditional music concerts
C．people wearing traditional Chinese clothing
D．some interesting films
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Huafu fans took pictures for fun.
B．China Huafu Day is always on April 18.
C．There’re Hanfu clubs in every university and city.
D．Hanfu has changed a lot across different dynasties.
44．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．the ancient clothing fashion B．the beauty of hanfu
C．traditional culture confidence D．the beauty of huafu
45．The best title for this passage can be ________.
A．Back to The Ancient Fashion B．Time to Join Hanfu Club
C．Traditional music concerts D．Photo competition Online
四、阅读填表
根据材料内容，完成表格，每空一词。
In the past summer holiday, a group of students in Wuhan were asked to record their parents’ and their own emotions(情绪). Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper(发火).
News about the challenge soon spread online, and many people began trying it. At the same time, however, the news led to lots of discussions, not only on anger itself, but on how we should control our emotions. Let’s take a look at what people say.
Some people think feeling angry is a common thing: It’s just like feeling hungry, lonely or tired. What we should do is not to avoid it, but to find out the thing that makes us angry and try to deal with it. But anger specialist Isabel Clarke said on the Internet, “You can control your anger, and you should force yourself to do so.”
So which opinion is right and how should we teenagers solve our anger?
Being a teenager is hard, especially with all the schoolwork and responsibilities(责任). As a result, it is much easier for us to get angry.
If we can take a few small steps, learning to put out that fire inside us can become a lot easier.
According to the BBC’s advice website, putting our anger into something that requires creativity is an easy way to deal with it. So. the next time you feel anger building up, you shouldn’t lock it away. Don’t lose your temper, try expressing your bad emotions in an active way. Paint something, write a poem, sing a song or just go for a walk.
After all, having emotions is what makes us humans. And without them, even anger, the world wouldn’t be as beautiful as it is now. But, we shouldn’t let them hurt ourselves or others.
Control emotions
The challenge
Students recorded their parents’ and their own emotions during the summer holiday.
Its 46 was to help the students and their parents not lose temper.
As the news spread online, people began to have a 47 and discuss anger and emotions with others.
Different 48
Feeling angry is a 49 thing just like feeling hungry, lonely or tired. We needn’t avoid it.
Anger specialist Isabel Clarke said: “you should force yourselves to 50 anger”.
51 on dealing With anger
A 52 should realize that schoolwork and responsibilities can cause anger easily.
53 anger into something creative is an easy way to deal with it.
Try expressing your bad emotions 54 such as painting, writing, sing or walking.
Conclusion
Without emotions, the world would be 55 beautiful.
五、语法填空
综合填空，每空不限一词。
Paper cups, plastic bags and old newspapers. There are so many single-use things(一次性物品) that we throw away after using only 56 (one).
But the idea of single-use is about more than just plastic and paper. According to news website Quartz, we are now living 57 a “throw-away society”. Single-use has become a natural way of life and can 58 (see) almost everywhere.
Every day, we see new memes(表情包), stories and Internet slang(网络俚语) on social media. With so many of 59 (they) coming out all the time, the lifespan(寿命) of each becomes short—they become “single-use online products”.
You may feel frustrated(沮丧) when trying to keep up with these memes and slang, but you just cannot help but keep scrolling(滚屏). It is 60 (end)—no matter it’s WeChat Moments, Sina Weibo or Facebook. Since 2017, WeChat Moments(朋友圈) has allowed users 61 (make) only the last three days of their posts viewable(可见的). As a result, more and more people don’t take their posts 62 (serious).
A single-use way of life may give you quick pleasure. 63 , the pleasure may not last for long because there is no deep 64 (think) behind it. Maybe we need to slow down and enjoy 65 more thoughtful way of life. It is time for us to think about it.
六、材料作文
66．成长路上，你曾经遇见过很多人，如一位师长、一个朋友等；你也曾经历过很多事，如一次比赛、一项活动等；你也有自己喜欢的东西，如一首歌、一本书。这些人、事、物或多或少地对你产生影响，让你发生一些变化，这些变化往往会有助于你的成长。请以“________ made me a difference.”为题，写一篇120字左右的短文。
要求：结合一次自身经历，谈谈是什么人或事给了你触动，你有怎样的感悟收获。
注意：短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其它相关信息。
________ made me a difference
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——今天下午一点钟一起去购物怎么样？——抱歉，我去不了。三点钟可以吗？
考查情景交际。Certainly, no problem当然，没问题；Sorry, I can’t make it抱歉，我去不了；Sure, it depends on you当然，取决于你；Sorry, I’m not free today抱歉，我今天没有空。根据“Will three o’clock be OK”可知，一点去不了，所以建议别的时间，故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能走慢一点吗?——对不起。我以为你能跟上我。
考查副词辨析。A. 接近地；B. 快速地；C. 安静地；D. 缓慢地。根据爸爸的回答I thought you could follow me.可知对方请求慢走，故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：---和她在一起多有趣啊！-----没错。她是个友好的人，很有幽默感。考查感叹句。感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.What + a +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！3.What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！主谓部分可以省略。本词修饰不可数名词fun，可知用what引导此感叹句。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——我认为洗衣机是一项了不起的发明。——我完全同意。它使许多家庭主妇获得了自由。
考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；instruction指导，说明；invitation邀请；invention发明。根据“the washing machine is a wonderful”和“It sets many housewives free”可知，洗衣机是一项很棒的发明。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：——我的工作太无聊了。我希望我有自己的事业。我喜欢简的工作。——也许简喜欢你的工作。要记住：这山望着那山高。
考查谚语。every dog has its day风水轮流转；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；it’s never too old to learn活到老，学到老；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“ I like what Jane does”及“Jane may like your job.”可知，此处指人们不满意自己拥有的，总是羡慕他人，与the grass is always greener on the other side所表述意思相近。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我想我们还需要一些蔬菜。——对，我们去买些西红柿和胡萝卜吧。
考查常识。pork and carrots“猪肉和胡萝卜”；cakes and apples“蛋糕和苹果”；tomatoes and carrots“西红柿和胡萝卜”；bananas and beans“香蕉和豆子”。根据“need some vegetables”可知，要买蔬菜，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——听，钟南山正在演讲！——真的？请你把要点记录下来好吗？我现在很忙。
考查动词辨析。record记录；receive接收；reach到达；realize意识到；根据“Listen! Zhong Nanshan is making a speech!”可知，此处问的是“可不可以记录要点”，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：我和我的朋友都不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为我们认为它很浪费时间。
考查短语辨析，Both……and两者都；Not only……but also不仅…….而且……；Either……or 要么……要么…….；Neither……nor既不……也不…….。根据“because we think it wastes time. 因为我们认为这很浪费时间。”那么应该是都不喜欢，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我扬州到南京乘车要多久吗？——通常一个半小时。
考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序。排除C，D；Could you tell me…?中的could只表示委婉语气，不表过去时态。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——谁教你们英语？——黄老师。他是一位好老师，经常使我们的课有趣。
考查代词辨析。your你的；you你；She她；He他；our我们的；us我们。第一空位于动词teaches后，应用代词宾格you作宾语。Mr. Huang是男性，故第二空用代词主格He作主语。第三空应用形容词性物主代词our，作定语修饰名词lessons。故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述漂亮的红玫瑰看不起丑陋的仙人掌，但最后被仙人掌里的水救了后不再以貌取人的故事。
11．句意：春天来了，一棵松树看见一朵红玫瑰在附近，就说：“多美的花啊！我希望我有那么可爱。”
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。由“Time passed, and the weather became very hot.”可知，天气越来越热，因此是春天向夏天转变，再结合此时玫瑰开得很艳，所以是春天。故选A。
12．句意：玫瑰骄傲地说：“看来我是这片森林里最美丽的花了。”
luckily幸运地；slowly缓慢地；excitedly激动地；proudly骄傲地。由“It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.”可知，玫瑰觉得自己是最好看的花，玫瑰是骄傲的。故选D。
13．句意：看那丑陋的长满刺的植物！
special特殊的；ugly丑陋的；pleasant愉快的；long长的。由“the most beautiful flower”及下文的“What a proud flower”可知，此处是玫瑰在嘲笑仙人掌浑身是刺非常丑。故选B。
14．句意：“多么骄傲的花啊！”树想。
happy快乐的；polite礼貌的；nice漂亮的；proud骄傲的。根据前文“It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.”和“Look at that ugly plant full of thorns!”可知，玫瑰觉得自己是最好看的花，觉得仙人掌很丑，所以玫瑰是骄傲的。故选D。
15．句意：随着日子一天天过去，红玫瑰经常看着仙人掌说一些不吉利的话，比如“这种植物没用。我做他的邻居真倒霉！”
wonderful精彩地；bad坏的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。由“This plant is useless.”可知，在说仙人掌的坏话。故选B。
16．句意：仙人掌从不生气，说：“上帝不会没有目的地创造任何生命。”
sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不；always总是。由“God did not create any form of life without a...”可知，仙人掌说话是心平气和的也就是它并没有生气。故选C。
17．句意：仙人掌从不生气，说：“上帝不会没有目的地创造任何生命。”
purpose目的；background背景；chance机会；conclusion结论。由下文仙人掌为鸟儿提供水可知此处是仙人掌在讲，没有一个生物在世上的存在是无目的的。故选A。
18．句意：由于没有下雨，红玫瑰开始枯萎了。
wind风；snow雪；rain雨；fog雾。由“the weather became very hot...the red rose began to wilt”可知，没有雨导致玫瑰开始枯萎。故选C。
19．句意：一天，玫瑰看到鸟儿把喙伸进仙人掌里，然后飞走了。
heart心脏；paws爪子；beaks鸟嘴；wings翅膀。根据下文可知，鸟在仙人掌里取水，由此可知是鸟把喙伸进仙人掌里取水。故选C。
20．句意：松树解释说，鸟儿们正在从仙人掌里取水。
excused赦免；expressed表达；expected期望；explained解释。由“asked”可知，前文在问，后文是回答解释。故选D。
21．句意：松树解释说，鸟儿们正在从仙人掌里取水。
food食物；water水；energy能量；heat热量。根据“The birds can bring water to you”可知，鸟儿从仙人掌里取水喝，故选B。
22．句意：如果你向仙人掌求助，鸟儿可以给你带来水。
tree树；bird鸟；flower花；cactus仙人掌。根据下文“ask for water from the cactus”并结合上文水是仙人掌提供的，可知向仙人掌寻求帮助。故选D。
23．句意：红玫瑰觉得很抱歉，没有向仙人掌要水。
sorry抱歉；proper正确的；satisfied满意的；amazing惊人的。结合上文玫瑰嘲笑仙人掌，及现在玫瑰要向仙人掌寻求帮助，可推知玫瑰是对嘲笑仙人掌感到抱歉的。故选A。
24．句意：仙人掌同意了。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；thought想；cried哭。由“From then on, the rose got on well with other plants.”可知玫瑰没有枯萎，所以仙人掌同意了帮助玫瑰。故选B。
25．句意：玫瑰吸取了教训，从此不再以貌取人。
smell味道；thorns刺；appearance外貌；personality性格。根据上文可知玫瑰因为仙人掌丑陋的外貌看不起它，由此可知玫瑰后来不再不以貌取人。故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Happy Children’s Palace的课程信息。
26．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“English Listening”和“Miss Green”可知，Miss Green教英语听力。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第一行第二个表格中的“Tuesday”和“Photography”可知，在周二上摄影课。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第一行第三个表格中的“Thursday: 17:00—20:00”和“Painting”可知，绘画课共三个小时。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二行第一个表格中的“Basketball club”和“Coach: Miss Smith”可知，Miss Smith教篮球。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中“Cambridge Young Learner’s English”和“This course is for the children at primary school.”可知，剑桥少儿英语是为小学生开设的。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一朵云独占雨水，不愿降雨，从而付出惨痛的代价，最后意识到自己的错误，慷慨降雨，为万物和人类带来幸福的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“She wants to grow bigger herself. She decides(决定) that she will never rain again.”可知，她想让自己变得更大，她决定再也不下雨了。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“Soon, the cloud starts to grow.”和第二段整段可知，很快，云开始生长，云吸取了水分，由此推测云开始变大。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据全文可知，云发现她比另一朵云小（对应d），决定不再下雨了，这样导致河湖干了（对应c），人和动植物死了，最后田地变成了沙漠（对应a），云知道自己错了（对应f）。于是云飞到了一片绿色的新田地（对应b），但这一次云对自己的雨水更加慷慨，新田地变得更加绿色，人们每次下雨都能看到美丽的彩虹（对应e）。故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Her selfishness is the reason why she becomes smaller.”可知，selfishness是她变小的原因。根据文章第一、二、三段可知，云为了让自己变大决定不再下雨，这导致河湖变干、人与动植物死亡、田地变成沙漠，最后她无处可得新水，变得越来越小，由此可知，是云的自私导致了云变得越来越小。所以selfishness的意思是“自私”。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一朵云独占雨水，不愿降雨，从而付出惨痛的代价，最后意识到自己的错误，慷慨降雨，为万物和人类带来幸福的故事。这个故事告诉我们分享的重要性，故选D。
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会开幕式。与2008北京夏奥会不一样的是，2022年冬奥会开幕式的主要参与人员是普通人，展示了中国普通人的生活。
36．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Because there were no stars, nocelebritiesor professional performers (专业表演者).”与celebrities并列的是stars和professional performers，可知celebrities意思是名人。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一段“From the opening ceremony, we knew a modern China and the lives of common people.”，可知我们从开幕式上可以了解现代中国和普通人的生活。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“…there were about 3,000 people from all walks of life. More than 90 percent of them are students between the ages of 5 and 25.”可知开幕式上有来自各阶层的约3000人，其中超过90%是学生，可知学生的数量超过2700人。故选C。
39．推理猜测题。根据第一段“Did you watch the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games?”，本文介绍的是2022北京冬奥会的开幕式，是体育相关的新闻，最有可能出现的是体育版块。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第三段“They were primary school students who came from Fuping, a small county in Hebei.”，可知唱奥林匹克圣歌的是来自河北一所小学的44名学生。故选C。
41．B 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国华服日和中国的传统服饰——汉服。
41．细节理解题。根据第①段“It wants to encourage young Chinese to be proud of traditional clothing, as well as classic Chinese culture.”可知，它希望鼓励中国年轻人为传统服装和经典中国文化感到自豪。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing”可知，穿着中国传统服装的人们举行了走秀和传统音乐会，所以能看到走秀、传统音乐会、穿着中国传统服装的人们。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据第③段“It has been around for about 3,000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties.”可知，汉服大约有3000年的历史，在不同的朝代发生了很大的变化。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据第④段“China is becoming a leading power in the world, and the Chinese feel more confident about its traditional culture...Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing it.”可知，中国正在成为世界领先的大国，中国人对自己的传统文化更加自信了，穿传统服装可能是展示它的一种有趣的方式。此处it指的是传统文化的信心，故选C。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国华服日和中国的传统服饰——汉服。故选A。
46．purpose 47．try 48．opinions
49．common 50．control 51．Advice/Suggestions 52．teenager 53．Putting
54．actively 55．less
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人对待愤怒的态度以及青少年如何解决愤怒的情绪。
46．根据第一段第二句“Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper.”可知，发起这项挑战的目的是为了帮助学生和家长不发火。又根据“It’s…was”可知，空格处应填入名词“purpose”的单数形式，表示“目的”。故填purpose。
47．根据第二段第一句“News about the challenge soon spread online, and many people began trying it.”可知，关于这一挑战的新闻在网上传开后，许多人开始尝试，根据“have a…”可知，这里应填名词“try”的单数形式，与之构成短语“have a try试一试”，符合语境。故填try。
48．根据第四段“So which opinion is right and how should we teenagers solve our anger?”可知，文章介绍了不同的观点让读者思考，又根据“Different 不同的……”可推测，观点不止一个，空格处应用“opinions”的复数形式，表示“观点”。故填opinions。
49．根据第三段第一句“Some people think feeling angry is a common thing.”可知，有些人认为生气是一件很平常的事。根据“a … thing”可知，空格处应用形容词common，表示“平常的”。故填common。
50．根据第三段最后Isabel Clarke的话“You can control your anger, and you should force yourself to do so.”可知，人们可以强迫自己控制愤怒。根据“force yourselves to…anger”可知，此处应用动词原形“control”，表示“强迫自己控制愤怒”。故填control。
51．根据倒数第三段“If we can take a few small steps, learning to put out that fire inside us can become a lot easier.”和倒数第二段开头“According to the BBC’s advice website…”可知此处指解决愤怒的建议，空格处应填名词“建议”，表泛指，可用不可数名词advice或可数名词suggestion的复数形式，首字母大写。故填Advice/Suggestions。
52．根据第五段“Being a teenager is hard, especially with all the schoolwork and responsibilities. As a result, it is much easier for us to get angry.”可知，意识到学业和责任容易导致愤怒的群体是“teenager”。根据“a”可推测，此处应用其名词单数形式搭配，作主语，表示“青少年”。故填teenager。
53．根据倒数第二段第一句“According to the BBC’s advice website, putting our anger into something that requires creativity is an easy way to deal with it.”可知，把愤怒发泄到需要创造力的事情上是一个简单的解决办法。空格处应用动名词“putting”,与“anger into something creative”一同作主语，表示“把愤怒发泄到……的事情上”，句首首字母大写。故填Putting。
54．根据倒数第二段中“Don’t lose your temper, try expressing your bad emotions in an active way. ”可知，尝试积极地表达坏情绪。根据“in an active way”可知，空格处应用“active”的副词形式，表示“积极地”。故填actively。
55．根据最后一段中“And without them, even anger, the world wouldn’t be as beautiful as it is now.”可知，没有情绪，世界也不会像现在这样美好。空格处应用less，修饰“beautiful”，表示否定，意为“没有那么美好”。故填less。
56．once 57．in 58．be seen 59．them 60．endless
61．to make 62．seriously 63．However 64．thought 65．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们正处于“抛弃型社会中”，我们现在不仅仅抛弃一次性使用的塑料和纸张，而且我们也在抛弃表情包，网络语言等电子产品，如果我们想过一种有思想的生活，我们就应该减少抛弃。
56．句意：这有太多一次性的东西，我们只使用了一次就扔掉了。根据“There are so many single-use things(一次性物品) that we throw away after using only…”可知，此处应是只用一次，once“一次”，故填once。
57．句意：据新闻网站Quartz报道，我们现在生活在一个“抛弃型社会”。根据“we are now living…a ‘throw-away society’”可知，此处应是live in“生活在……”，故填in。
58．句意：一次性使用已经成为一种自然的生活方式，几乎随处可见。根据“Single-use has become a natural way of life and can …almost everywhere.”可知，此处应是带有情态动词的被动语态，结构为can be done，故填be seen。
59．句意：由于它们中的许多总是出现，每种产品的使用寿命都变得很短，它们成为了“一次性在线产品”。根据“With so many of…coming out all the time”可知，此处指代的应是上文“new memes(表情包), stories and Internet slang(网络俚语)”，故要用人称代词，且of是介词，后面要用宾格形式，they“它们”，主格，其宾格为them，故填them。
60．句意：无论是微信、新浪微博还是脸书，它都是无穷无尽的。根据“It is…”可知此处要用形容词作表语，又根据“but you just cannot help but keep scrolling”可知，应是无休止，end“结束”，endless“无休止的”，形容词，故填endless。
61．句意：自从2017年，微信朋友圈已经允许用户只查看近三天的朋友圈。根据“WeChat Moments(朋友圈) has allowed users…only the last three days of their posts viewable(可见的)”可知，此处应是allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故填to make。
62．句意：因此，越来越多的来，不严肃对待他们的朋友圈。根据“more and more people don’t take their posts…”可知，此处修饰动词，应用副词形式，形容词serious的副词为seriously，故填seriously。
63．句意：然而，这种快乐可能不会持续太久，因为它背后没有深刻的思考。根据“A single-use way of life may give you quick pleasure…the pleasure may not last for long because there is no deep…behind it.”可知前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故要用however，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。
64．句意：然而，这种快乐可能不会持续太久，因为它背后没有深刻的思考。根据“there is no deep…behind it.”可知此，处应填名词，think“想”，动词，其名词为thought“思考”，为不可数名词，故填thought。
65．句意：或许我们需要慢下来，并且享受一种更周到的生活方式。根据“enjoy…more thoughtful way of life”可知，此处应是泛指一种生活方式，要用a/an，more是辅音音素开头，故填a。
66．例文
A musician made me a difference
In our life, our family or friends, even some strangers, as well as what we’ve gone through in our study or daily life, may make us a difference.
The musician Tan Dun made me a difference. When I was young, I was forced to practise playing the piano everyday by parents. Day after day, I got tired of it. I thought playing music was just a waste of time and meaningless.
Last month, I happened to hear a piece of music—Water, created by Tan Dun. He was so creative to make 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. I lost myself in the music. Later I learnt more about Tan Dun. He is a world-famous composer who can mix traditional Chinese music and modern Western music together. He has made more westerners learn more about Chinese music and Chinese culture.
Suddenly, I realized the meaning of music. Maybe I can be a musician like Tan Dun to spread the Chinese culture.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：要求以“________ made me a difference.”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍我们在学习或日常生活中所经历的事情，都可能使我们与众不同；
第二步，结合一次自身经历，谈谈是什么人或事给了你触动，你有怎样的感悟收获。
[亮点词汇]
①go through经历
②Day after day日复一日
③happen to碰巧
④learn more about了解更多关于
[高分句型]
①When I was young, I was forced to practise playing the piano everyday by parents.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②He is a world-famous composer who can mix traditional Chinese music and modern Western music together.（who引导的定语从句）
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