江苏省南通市第一初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

这是一份江苏省南通市第一初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择题，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，短文填空，阅读与回答问题，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二、单项选择题 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 计 15分)
21. —What d yu think f ______ film Article 20?
—Wnderful! What abut seeing it with me ______ secnd time?
A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a
22. Nwadays, new energy vehicles have becme very ppular. This kind f car can travel ______ tp speed ______ a very shrt time.
A. with; in B. with; n C. at; in D. at; n
23. With the develpment f technlgy, peple have many mre ways f ______, but they dn't get as clse as befre.
A. cnditinB. cmmunicatinC. cnversatin D. cmpetitin
24. My uncle ______ a beautiful lady in 2010. He and his wife ______ fr 13 years.
A. gt married with; have been marriedB. married; have been married
C. married t; have gt married D. gt married t; have gt married
25. —I am feeling bad tday and I feel nthing ges well.
—Take it easy. ______ , tmrrw is anther day.
A. Instead B. HweverC. Otherwise D. Anyway
26. —Is everyne here, Jnathan?
—N, Sir. Millie is absent. She ______ fr tw days.
A. has been ill B. has fallen ill C. was illD. fell ill
27. In the past five years, great changes ______ in Nanjing.
A. take place B. tk place
C. have taken place D. have been taken place
28. —Why are the cuple nt at hme tday?
—They ______ Tibet. That's the place they dreamt f travelling t befre.
have gne t B. have been t C. have been in D. are ging t
29. Mum used t ______ a walk after supper, but nw she's used t______ fitness exercises at hme.
A. take; d B. taking; ding C. taking; d D. take; ding
30. —S yu gave her yur mbile phne?
— ______. She said she’d return it t me after she had hers fixed.
My pleasure B. Nt exactly C. With pleasure D. N prblem
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计 15分)
Nt lng ag, my daughter's favurite leather shes were cut by a knife. She cried. I tk the shes t a shemaker t get them repaired.
The yung apprentice(学徒) tk a lk at the cuts quickly and said,“There is ___31___ I can d but change the uppers(鞋帮).”
His master lked at ___32___ and said t me,“If yu trust me, I will add mre cuts t bth f the shes n purpse fr special style.”
I didn't fully understand him, ___33___ I decided t leave the shes.
Tw days later, I went there t get the shes. At the first sight I fund there were indeed five r six ___34___ n each she, but all f them were cvered by sft red leather sewed(缝) with thick thread(线). The shes lked mre special and interesting than ever. I ___35___ stp praising(称赞) the master fr his skill.
Anther time, my wife's ___36___ had an pening n the back. My wife checked it carefully and then said, “I’ll ___37___ it myself.”
Three days went past, and I was very ___38___ t see it again: the ___39___ was sewed up by thin and white thread and it lked like the ice crystal(晶体). She ___40___ made a lvely snwman and a wden huse n the bluse. I said with praise, “It's just as beautiful as a piece f ___41___.”
“I learned frm the master. Patches(补丁) can be ___42___ t lk perfect.”replied my wife.
Her wrds taught me even mre: perfectin is ___43___ t achieve in everything; patches are unavidable(不可避免的), s is human's life, which will appear in the frm f wund, disability r disease. ___44___ yu can't change that, all yu can d and have t d is t cver the wund by patches and try yur best t make a mst beautiful flwer n the wund, and that is ___45___ life teaches us. Once yu understand it, yu can enjy yur life better.
31. A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. everything
32. A. him B. itC. themD. me
33. A. becauseB. butC. sD. r
34. A. marksB. clrsC. flwersD. cuts
35. A. wuldn'tB. culdn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't
36. A. skirt B. dressC. bluseD. shirt
37. A. clean B. repair C. sell D. paint
38. A. lucky B. sad C. wrriedD. surprised
39. A. cut B. injury C. wundD. pening
40. A. even B. nce C. reallyD. just
41. A. art B. ice C. wdD. leather
42. A. drawn B. attracted C. designedD. bught
43. A. unhelpful B. necessary C. imprtantD. impssible
44. A. As B. Since C. UnlessD. While
45. A. hwB. why C. whatD. where
四、阅读理解(共20题，每小题2分，计40分)
A
46. Jack wants t buy a flight ticket, he shuld search ______.
A. Meituan.cm B. Qunar.cm C. Ggle.cm D. JD.cm
47. Mary wants t buy a cmputer, but she desn't want t buy smething fake. She shuld search ______.
A. Qunar.cm B. Meituan.cm C. Ggle.cm D. JD.cm
48. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Yu can buy anything yu want n Ggle.cm.
B. The things n JD. cm are cheaper than ther websites.
C. Meituan. cm ffers prducts and services at lwer prices.
D.When yu buy tickets frm Qunar.cm, yu have t pay mre mney.
B
Many Chinese peple wh have been t the United States think that Americans pay a little part f their mney fr fd each day. Yet, in the latest 13 years, fd prices have gne up 30% fr mst American families. Everyne agrees that the cst f feeding a family has risen sharply. But wh is really respnsible?
Many peple say the farmers wh prduce the vegetables, fruit, meat, and eggs are respnsible. But farmers say that the rise in fd prices is very small cmpared t(和…相比) the rise in their cst f living. Farmers think middlemen (中间人) have gt much mre mney than they d. Middlemen are thse peple wh stand between the farmers and the peple wh buy and eat the fd. Fr example, truck drivers, wners f fd stres and s n. Are middlemen really respnsible fr higher fd prices?
Ecnmists(经济学家) dn't think s. They have fund that the mney that meat packers(包装商) and fd stres get is less than 1% in all. They say that fd csts mre nw because mdern husewives have jbs utside the hme. They have less time fr cking after a day's wrk. They like t buy fd which has already been prepared befre it reaches the market. They want t buy many kinds f fd that can be put n their dining tables easily and quickly. But f curse they must be prepared t pay fr the services f thse wh make their wrk easier.
It seems that the answer t the questin f rising prices is nt an easy ne. Quite a number f peple share the respnsibility fr the sharp rise in fd csts.
49. Farmers speak fr themselves because ______.
A. the middlemen have had the biggest share f prfit(利润)
B. the cst f their prducts have risen sharply t
C. their cst f living has gne up a lt, t
D. they've gt very little in the rise f fd prices
50. Which f the fllwing is a middleman?
A. A farmer B. A shpkeeper
C. A husewife D. An ecnmist
51. The underlined sentence means the fd prices have gne up______.
A. quickly and carefully B. suddenly and greatly
C. clearly and naturally D. angrily and seriusly
52. What's the writer's pinin (观点)?
A. He agrees with the ecnmists.
B. He desn't think farmers are respnsible.
C. He thinks the middlemen might get a lt f prfit.
D. He thinks all thse peple shuld be respnsible.
C
Washing yur hands is a simple habit. Hwever, sme peple dn't d it. Accrding t the study, many peple might have cntact with feces, but nly 26.2 percent f them wash their hands. This is because they dn't have sap in sme parts f the wrld. In less-develped cuntries, nly 27 percent f peple can use sap.
But there are ther reasns. One is the ptimism bias(乐观主义偏差). Peple might think that it's mre likely fr bad things t happen t ther peple than t themselves. A study fund that if students had higher levels f unrealistic (不切实际的) ptimism, there were less likely t wash their hands.
Scial nrms(社会规范) play a rle t. We are scial animals. If we see thers washing their hands in the bathrm, we will d it as well. But when nbdy else is ding it, we dn't either.
Finally, there's disgust. Sme peple are sensitive t dirty things and thrw up(呕吐) easily, while thers aren't. Many studies shw that if peple dn't thrw up easily, they are less likely t wash their hands. Even when they d, they dn't spend as lng under the tap.
Why is it such a big deal? Washing yur hands can save yur life. It helps peple live lnger. In 1850, hand-washing was first prmted in cuntries like the UK. At that time, the average lifespan was just 40 years ld. But ver the years, it has imprved. Hand-washing was imprtant. A study als fund that regularly washing yur hands can cut ur risk f respiratry infectins(呼吸道感染) by between 6 t 44 percent.
53. Hw many reasns are mentined in this passage abut peple wh dn't wash their hands?
A. Tw B. Three C. Fur D. Five
54. What des the underlined wrd“sensitive”in the furth paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 敏感的 B. 困难的 C. 开心的 D. 希望的
55. Which f the fllwing played a rle in imprving the average lifespan accrding t the passage?
A. Washing handsB. Gd envirnmentC. Clean airD. Happy feeling
56. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. In less-develped cuntries,73 percent f peple cannt use sap.
B. Peple wh have ptimism bias think there's less chance that bad things will happen t them.
C. When we see thers washing their hands, we will d it as well, which is called scial nrms.
D. When peple wash dirty things by hand, they must thrw up.
D
Big data(大数据) is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgram. The cmputer prgram lks fr different kinds f answers r patterns(样本) in the data. Big data can have different kinds f infrmatin frm many surces(来源), such as infrmatin that cmes frm schls, scial media sites, cmpanies and gvernments. One set f data can have peple's names and addresses. Anther set can have what they like, where they g t schl, and hw much time they spend n the cmputer.
Big data can be used in many ways. The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains. This infrmatin is then used t make bus r train systems better. Sme schls use big data t understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students mre help r supprt s thse students wh can succeed in schl. Cmpanies use big data, t. It helps them understand wh buys their prducts. Fr example, ne cmpany uses weather data t see when peple eat the mst ice cream.
Big data can be used fr gd reasns. Sme hspitals use big data t predict if a baby wh is brn t early will get sick. The hspital can then take extra steps t take care f that baby, s he r she des nt get sick. Big data can als be used fr bad reasns. It can be used t predict which kinds f peple are likely t break the law r hurt thers, even if they have nt dne anything wrng.
Hw can big data be used fr gd and bad things? It is because the cmputer prgrams which is used t lk at big data and understand it are written by peple. Peple think in a certain way. Because they think in a certain way, they build a mdel f thse ideas. These ideas are then used t lk at the data. Smetimes, these ideas are helpful fr peple r businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause prblems fr certain grups f peple.
57. What is the first paragraph abut?
A. What big data is and hw it is used.
B. Why we can use big data in a number f ways.
C. Where imprtant data is cllected and stred.
D. What big data is and hw it is cllected.
58. Hw des the writer shw that big data is useful frm the reading?
A. Big data is widely used in every field.
B. Big data seldm brings any harm t peple.
C. Everyne can get infrmatin frm big data easily.
D. Peple can make certain right decisins accrding t big data.
59. One cmpany uses weather infrmatin t .
A. understand when peple will need ice cream B. knw when peple will visit the hspital
C. find ut wh rides the bus r train D. help children in need
60. What can we infer(推断) frm the reading?
A. If there is plenty f infrmatin, it is called big data.
B. Big data prvides any infrmatin fr the gvernment.
C. We shuld make full use f big data t serve the sciety.
D. Big data nly cllects the latest infrmatin frm the wrld.
E、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Glden tips t save lives
It's just anther day at schl. Yu and yur friend are chatting in yur classrm. Suddenly, yur friend's nse starts t bleed, s what wuld yu d t help yur friend? In daily life, we run int emergencies nw and then. ____61____ But if yu learn sme basic First Aid skills, yu can help peple during emergencies r even save their lives. Learn t deal with the emergencies belw fr yurself, yur family r friends.
Start CPR (心肺复苏) if smene suffers frm a heart attack. Mve the patient's head back and lk fr breathing. ____62____ Put tw fingers n the middle f their chest, and yur ther hand next t yur fingers. Repeat cycles f 30 chest pressings and 2 breaths until help arrives r the patient wakes up.
____63____ Ask the persn t lean frward and hld their nse fr five t six minutes. D nt mve the head backward, as the bld may run int their muth r even their lungs. If the bleeding lasts mre than 30 minutes, call 120 fr medical help.
When a persn chkes(因噎住而窒息), stand behind him r her and put yur arms arund their waists. Make fists(拳头) with yur hands and push yur fists int their stmach. ____64____ Yu can als d back blws several times -- firmly hit their back with yur hand. If the bject still desn't cme ut, call 120.
Burns shuld be treated by an adult. Quickly cl the burned area and put it in cld water fr 10 t 15 minutes. If a child has a serius burn that blisters (水疱), he r she shuld be taken t a dctr r the emergency rm. D nt use ice. ____65____
A. D this up t five times.
B. Hw t deal with nsebleeds?
C. Nsebleeds are just ne kind f emergency.
D. Because it can make the injury even wrse.
E. If the patient desn't take a breath, give muth-t-muth.
F. First Aid is an imprtant life skill that every teenager shuld learn.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分 共60分)
五、语法填空(共10 小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Malala Yusafazi, 19, is a Pakistani yuth activist. She is the ___66___ (yung) persn in the wrld ever t be named United Natins (U. N.) Messenger(信使) f Peace. The United Natins is an ___67___ rganizatin, which is meant t encurage ___68___(cuntry) t wrk tgether n different pinins withut the use f war. Yusafazi has ___69___ (glad) accepted stays in the psitin(职位) fr three years. “If yu want t see yur bright future, yu___70___ (start ) wrking and nt wait fr anyne else.” she said at the acceptance meeting in NewYrk. In 2012, Yusafazi was nearly killed by the Taliban because she wrked hard ___71___(get) the same educatin fr yung girls in Pakistan. But later her cnditin ___72___(imprve). ___73___ a brave girl! Since then Yusafazi ___74___ (becme) a symbl fr peace and ___75___(girl) right t receive educatin.
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
71.________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________
六、短文填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
Smetimes, children can't keep a single bit f infrmatin in their mind while they are ding smething else. If s, they may have p___76___ with their wrking memry. It is an imprtant skill fr children. Here are sme t___77___ t help imprve children's wrking memry.
Read actively. They may frm lng-term(长时间的) memries mre e___78___ when children take part in active reading. Active reading i___79___ nt nly asking ntes, but als speaking alud and asking questins abut the material that they are reading.
Use visualizatin(形象化) skills. When reading smething, ask children t imagine the scene f the stry and d___80___it. Fr example, ask them t set a table fr a few peple and have a picture in their m___81___, and then have a descriptin.
Ask them t teach thers. Teaching a___82___persn means being able t understand the infrmatin well befre saying it alud. When children are learning a new skill, ask them t shw thers h___83___ t d it. They shuld be able t explain it t thers.
M___84___, there are lts f matching games that can be played t imprve their wrking memry, r yu can use smething simple like a m___85___ r a newspaper. Have them find a certain wrd as many times as they can in ne minute.
76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________
81.________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________
七、阅读与回答问题(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题.
Hw d students spend their spare time after finishing their hmewrk? Watch TV, play cmputer games, r g utside t relax. Here's a gd example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are bth teachers. They live in the UK with their tw daughters: eleven-year-ld Amy and nine-year-ld Ella. Recently, the Meek family has becme the fcus(焦点) f the whle cuntry after they cmpleted 100 different utdr activities in ne year.
The Meek cuple didn't want their children t spend all their free time in frnt f the TV and becme “cuch ptates”. S abut ne year ag, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing cmputer games were nt permitted. Instead, they set 100 tasks fr the tw girls t d utside. Althugh Mr. and Mrs. Meek are nt utdr activity fans, they tk part in all the activities t encurage their daughters. It turns ut that the tw sisters really had a gd time jining in the activities.
Every hliday and weekend, whether it's sunny, rainy r snwy, the Meeks wuld g ut t try the activities n their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and s n. The tw little girls nt nly had a wnderful time, but als learned a lt f skills frm the activities. They were even able t stand up in frnt f their schl t give a talk fr charity. “Our friends spend a lt f their free time ding things which are harmful t their health. Luckily, we've had the chance t experience smething different.”Amy and Ella als helped their parents t draw up a new list f challenges fr the next 12 mnths.
Why did the Meeks becme the fcus f the UK?
___________________________________________________________________________
87. Hw did the Meek cuple encurage their girls t d activities?
___________________________________________________________________________
88. When did the Meeks g ut t d the activities?
___________________________________________________________________________ 89. What did the tw little girls learn frm the activities?
___________________________________________________________________________
What shuld we d t keep healthy in ur spare time?(请自拟作答)
___________________________________________________________________________
八、句子翻译(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
91. 这个公园是人们辛苦一天工作后放松的好去处。
___________________________________________________________________________
除了冬天之外，我们可以在任何季节去那里。
___________________________________________________________________________
我爸爸去成都出差过两次。
___________________________________________________________________________
现在，政府已经把镇中心的部分变成一座新公园。
_________________________________________________________________________
自20世纪早期以来，它就因剧院而闻名。
__________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达 (本大题共 20 分)
96. Alice 是一位八年级的英国中学生，一直想来南通旅行，迟迟没能达成。假设你是她的中国笔友李华，请根据下面提纲，给Alice写一封信，介绍南通，帮助其了解南通。
注意事项：
短文应包括所给内容要点，…处可适当发挥，使文章连贯。
词数90 左右，信件首尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
I haven't heard frm yu fr a lng time. Hw are yu ging? I knw yu're quite interested in Nantng. Here is smething abut my hmetwn.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________
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All the best,
Li Hua
参考答案
单项选择
21-25 DCBBD26-30 ACADB
三. 完型填空
31-35 ACBDB36-40 CBDDA41-45 ACDBC
四. 阅读
46-48 BDC49-52 CBBD 53-56 CAAD 57-60 DDAC 61-65 CEBAD
五. 语法填空
66. yungest67. internatinal 68. cuntries 69. gladly 70. will start
71. t get 72. imprved 73. What 74. has becme 75. girls’
短文填空
prblems 77. tips 78. easily 79. includes 80. describe
mind/minds 82. anther 83. hw 84. Mrever 85. magazine
七.任务型阅读
Because they cmpleted 100 different utdr activities in ne year.
They tk part in all the activities t encurage their daughters.
Every hliday and weekend, whether it is sunny, rainy r snwy.
89. They learned a lt f skills frm the activities.
90. We shuld d mre utdr exercises t keep healthy/fit in ur spare time.
(言之有理即可).
八.中翻英
91. This park is a gd place fr peple t relax after a hard day's wrk.
92. We can g there in any seasn except winter.
93. My father has been t Chengdu n business twice.
94. Nw the gvernment has turned part f twn centre int a new park.
95. It has been famus fr its theatre since the early 20th century.
九.书面表达
Nantng is in the sutheast f Jiangsu Prvince.There are 7749000 peple in Nantng. It is a mdern and beautiful city..
Great changes have taken place in Nantng in the past few years. In the past, there were nly narrw and dirty rads. There was rubbish everywhere. But nw the streets are wide and clean with many green trees n bth sides. Years ag, peple lived in ld huses. Nw mst f them have mved int flats. They used t listen t the radi r watch TV in their free time, but nw mst families have cmputers and the Internet.
In the past, peple travelled by bike r n ft, but nw they can g arund by car r bus.
Many peple are living in a cmfrtable life. I lve my hmetwn. I hpe yu will visit it smeday.
Qunar.cm is the wrld's mst ppular Chinese travel search site.
It helps travelers t find travel prducts and infrmatin. When yu find a ticket yu want, it will lead yu t bk n the airline. It ffers the fastest service, n mre cst.
JD.cm is an nline shpping mall fr bks, clthes, cmputers, TV sets and s n. If yu dn't want t buy smething fake, yu are sure t buy here. Smetimes it may be a little expensive.

Ggle.cm is an American search engine, famus as baidu in China. It was set up n Sept 7, 1997. It is a gd website t use when yu want t search sme infrmatin yu want nline.
Meituan.cm is a grup buying website. It ffers prducts and services at lwer prices. Yu can get friendliest service cheaper frm here. If yu want t buy smething cheap r get service well, visit it.