48，广西贵港市桂平市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份48，广西贵港市桂平市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E F
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Hw des Judy feel these days?
A. Tired. B. Bred. C. Sad.
7. What was Rita ding at eight last night?
A. Practicing singing. B. Practicing dancing. C. Studying fr the English test.
8. Where’s Kate?
A. In the cinema. B. In the dining hall. C. In the library.
9. Hw will Mary g t the cinema?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike.
10. What will Mike d this afternn?
A. Water the flwers. B. Feed Jane’s cat. C. Help with the husewrk.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. Where did Peter g last week?
A. Qinghai. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing.
12. What was the matter with Peter’s grandma?
A. Had a bad cld. B. Had a sre back. C. Had a fever.
13. When will they cme back? 该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。A. Tmrrw. B. Next week. C. Next mnth.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What’s wrng with Tny?
A. He has a stmachache. B. He has a cld. C. He has a sre knee.
15. What des Tny’s mther d?
A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A dctr.
16. What did Ms. Brwn give Tny?
A. A glass f ht water. B. A glass f range juice. C. A glass f ht milk.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. Where are Henry and his mm talking?
A. At Animal Center. B. At the bus stp. C. At hme.
18. What will Henry take t Animal Center?
A. Water and Hamburgers. B. Water and apples. C. Orange juice and hamburgers.
19. When will Henry and his mm meet Mary?
A. At 8: 00 am. B. At 9: 00 am. C. At 9: 00 pm.
20. What’s Mary’s telephne number?
A. It’s 368-527. B. It’s 368-572. C. It’s 386-527.
（四） 听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. What did Alan d befre lying dwn n his bed?
A. He brke a plate. B. He ate a strawberry. C. He brushed his teeth.
22. Hw did Alan feel befre leaving hme?
A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Bred.
23. What was Peter ding?
A. He was training dgs. B. He was repairing a bike. C. He was putting up signs.
24. What suddenly appeared in frnt f Alan?
A. A wallet. B. A bike. C. A dg.
25. What happened at last?
A. Alan’s bike was brken in half. B. Alan’s cmputer didn’t wrk. C. Alan’s wallet disappeared.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. —Bill, thanks fr sending me t the hspital.
—________.
A. It desn’t matterB. I’d lve tC. N prblem
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——比尔，谢谢你送我去医院。——别客气。
考查情景交际。It desn’t matter没关系；I’d lve t我很乐意；N prblem别客气。根据语境可知，感谢比尔送自己去医院，可推测此处回答应为别客气，C选项“别客气”符合情景。故选C。
2. It must be true that Helen is leaving because she tld me by ________ .
A. herselfB. myselfC. yurself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：海伦要走肯定是真的，因为是她亲口告诉我的。
考查反身代词辨析。herself她自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己，你们自己。根据“she tld me”可知，此处指她自己告诉我，故选A。
3. It is s cld utside. Jane is afraid she will get ________ if she stays here t lng.
A. tiredB. sickC. sunburned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面太冷了。简担心在这里待得太久会生病。
考查形容词辨析。tired累的；sick生病的；sunburned晒黑的。根据“It is s cld utside.”可知，在寒冷的天气外面待久了会生病，故选B。
4. —I have ________ in learning English and I’m s wrried. Culd yu help me with it?
—Sure, I’d lve t.
A. decisinB. interestC. truble
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我学英语有困难，我很担心。你能帮我一下吗？ ——当然，我很乐意。
考查名词辨析。decisin决定；interest兴趣；truble困难，麻烦。根据“Culd yu help me with it?”可知，前句指的应是学习英语有困难，have truble in ding sth“做某事有困难”。故选C。
5. I was waiting fr the bus when it rained ________ yesterday mrning.
A. heavilyB. cmpletelyC. clearly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天早上下大雨的时候，我正在等公共汽车。
考查副词辨析。heavily猛烈地；cmpletely完全地；clearly清晰地。根据“it rained”可知，此处指下大雨，用heavily修饰动词rained。故选A。
6. We will ________ with the children frm Shanghai in tmrrw’s sccer match.
A. hitB. cmpeteC. discuss
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们将在明天的足球赛中和来自上海的孩子比赛。
考查词义辨析。hit打击；cmpete竞赛；discuss讨论。cmpete with sb与某人抗争，根据句意可知，此处要表达“竞争”这一含义，故选B。
7. ________ he finishes his hmewrk he runs ut f the classrm.
A. As sn asB. WhileC. Until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他一完成自己的作业就跑出教室。
考查连词辨析。As sn as一……就；While当……时；Until直到……才。根据题干，此处应表示“他一完成作业，就跑出教室”，应用as sn as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
8. —What were yu ding when I called yu last night, Tm?
—I ________ ftball with my classmates.
A. playB. was playingC. will play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，昨晚我打电话给你时，你在干什么？——我在和同学们踢足球。
考查时态。play一般现在时；was playing过去进行时；will play一般将来时。根据“What were yu ding when I called yu last night”可知，此处是对过去某个时刻正在发生的事情进行提问，应用过去进行时，故选B。
9. —Whm d yu think Bb ________ , his father r his mther?
—His mther, fr they are bth interested in science.
A. takes afterB. lks afterC. takes away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为鲍勃像谁，他的父亲还是他的母亲？——他的母亲，因为他们都对科学感兴趣。
考查动词短语。takes after与……相像；lks after照顾；takes away带走。根据“fr they are bth interested in science.”可知，问句是问鲍勃与谁相像。故选A。
10. —Mm, culd I watch TV?
—Yes, yu ________, but first yu have t clean yur rm.
A. culdB. mayC. can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看电视吗？——是的，你可以，但你必须先把你的房间打扫干净。
考查动词辨析。culd可以，can的过去式；may可能，也许；can可以。根据“Mm, culd I watch TV?”和“Yes”可知此处用情态动词can表示许可。故选C。
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Gd mrning. ____11____
B: Dctr, my ear hurts.
A: I see. Which ear is it?
B: My left ear.
A: ____12____
B: Oh, abut tw days ag.
A: ____13____ Hmm, yes, it’s a bit red there. I think yu’ve gt an infectin (感染).
B: Oh, is it serius?
A: N. ____14____
B: OK, I will.
A: ____15____
B: OK. Thank yu. Gdbye.
A: Gdbye.
A. Take this medicine—fur times a day.
B. My brther hit me n the ear.
C. What’s the matter, yung man?
D. If it isn’t any better by Friday, cme back and see me.
E. When did it start?
F. Well, let me have a lk at it.
【答案】11. C 12. E 13. F 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是B耳朵疼，去看医生的一则对话。
【11题详解】
根据“Dctr, my ear hurts.”可知，此处是医生询问怎么了，选项C“怎么了，年轻人？”符合语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据“abut tw days ag.”可知，此处是医生询问耳朵什么时候开始疼的，选项E“什么时候开始的？”符合语境。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“Hmm, yes, it’s a bit red there. I think yu’ve gt an infectin (感染).”可知，此处是医生检查后看到有点红，选项F“嗯，让我看看。”符合语境。故选F。
【14题详解】
根据“Oh, is it serius?”及“N”可知，问题不严重，医生给出对应的解决办法，选项A“吃这个药——一天吃四次。”符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“OK. Thank yu. Gdbye.”可知，此处是结束对话时，医生对病人的嘱咐，选项D“如果星期五还不见好，你就再来找我。”符合语境。故选D。
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I have a neighbr. She lks yung and beautiful ____16____ she is ver 70. She can d all the husewrk, read newspapers and learn smething new n the Internet. I ____17____ see her d tai chi in the mrning and dance in the evening.
Last week a reprter frm a magazine asked her ____18____ she kept s yung and healthy. She replied, “I have a secret (秘诀) fr staying yung and healthy. It is quite ____19____. Keep yur mind active (活跃的), be interested in the wrld arund ____20____, and learn at least ne new thing every day. Dn’t ____21____ yu are t ld t learn. I knw a man wh ____22____ t study medicine in a cllege when he was 70 years ld. He studied there fr 6 years and nw he wrks in a hspital. Anther man started t learn t play ____23____ at the age f 71. And nw he is gd at playing tennis. Sme peple may think keeping learning is easy nly ____24____ yung peple. In fact, everyne can make it.”
Please tell this stry t yur family. It wuld be a gd start t ____25____ the ld wman’s example. I hpe all the peple will stay yung and healthy.
16.
A. untilB. unlessC. althugh
17.
A. hardlyB. ftenC. almst
18.
A. whereB. whenC. hw
19.
A. simpleB. cheapC. clear
20.
A. themB. yuC. me
21.
A. thinkB. waitC. discuss
22.
A. wnderedB. startedC. missed
23.
A. vlleyballB. basketballC. tennis
24.
A. frB. withC. n
25.
A. chseB. fllwC. trust
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位70岁仍看起来年轻漂亮的老妇人，其秘诀就是保持思维活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。
【16题详解】
句意：虽然她70多岁，但她看起来年轻漂亮。
until直到；unless除非；althugh虽然。空格前后两个句子为转折关系，应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我经常看到她早上打太极，晚上跳舞。
hardly几乎不；ften经常；almst差不多。根据上文“She lks yung and beautiful”可知她看起来年轻漂亮，可推测她应是经常锻炼。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：上周一位杂志记者问她如何保持如此年轻和健康。
where在哪里；when什么时候；hw怎么样。根据下文“I have a secret (秘诀) fr staying yung and healthy.”可知询问的是保持年轻健康的方法。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这很简单。
simple简单的；cheap便宜的；clear清楚的。根据下文“Keep yur mind active (活跃的), be interested in the wrld arund…, and learn at least ne new thing every day.”可知她认为保持思维活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物，这个保持年轻健康的秘诀是很简单的。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：保持思维活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。
them他们，她们，它们；yu你，你们；me我。根据“be interested in the wrld arund…”可知该句为祈使句，主语应为第二人称yu，因此此处应用其宾格yu。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：不要觉得你年纪太老了无法学习。
think认为，觉得；wait等待；discuss讨论。根据“yu are t ld t learn”可知，年纪太大了无法学习，这是一种想法，这位女士认为不应该有这样的想法。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我认识一个人，他70岁时开始在大学学习医学。
wndered想知道；started开始；missed错过，想念。根据上文“Dn’t…yu are t ld t learn.”和下文“Anther man started t learn t play…at the age f 71.”可知此处举例说明年纪大了也可以学习，由此可知，这个人是70岁时才开始学医。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：另一个人在71岁时开始学打网球。
vlleyball排球；basketball篮球；tennis网球。根据下文“And nw he is gd at playing tennis.”可知是学打网球。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：有些人认为保持学习只对年轻人来说是容易的。
fr对于；with和；n关于。根据“keeping learning is easy nly…yung peple”可知此处指保持学习这件事，只是对于年轻人来说是容易的。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：效仿老妇人的榜样将是一个好的开始。
chse选择；fllw跟随，效仿；trust信任。根据“the ld wman’s example”可知此处指以这位老妇人作为榜样，效仿她活到老学到老。故选B。
五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
A
Hw many claps (鼓掌) culd yu d in a minute? Well, an American man has clapped his hands 1,140 times in ne minute.
Daltn Meyer, 20, said his interest in clapping began when he was little. He saw a vide n the internet. It was abut Kent French. He was knwn as the fastest clapper in the wrld at that time. Years later, Daltn Meyer becmes the fastest ne.
When yu watch Meyer’s vide, yu may get surprised. Yu might think it’s really difficult. But fr Meyer, it wasn’t. Meyer said, “It came naturally t me. It was like I dn’t even have t practice. Really, I just knew hw t d it.”
“The act was tried in March, but it was made fficial (官方的) mnths later.” the reprter said.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上填“T”，错误的在答题卡上填“F”。
26. Daltn Meyer is frm the USA.
27. Daltn Meyer was brn in (出生于) 2020.
28. The vide f Kent French came frm Daltn Meyer’s father.
29. Fast clapping is easy fr Meyer.
30. We can read the passage in a newspaper.
【答案】26. T 27. F
28. F 29. T
30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界上拍手最快的人Daltn Meyer。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Well, an American man has clapped his hands 1,140 times in ne minute.Daltn Meyer, 20, said his interest in clapping began when he was little.”可知，Daltn Meyer来自美国。故答案为T。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Daltn Meyer, 20, said his interest in clapping began when he was little.”可知，今年是2023年，他20岁，可推测出他应是出生于2003年。故答案为F。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He saw a vide n the Internet. It was abut Kent French. He was knwn as the fastest clapper in the wrld at that time.”可知，Kent French的视频是在网络上的，并不是来自Daltn Meyer的爸爸。故答案为F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu might think it’s really difficult. But fr Meyer, it wasn’t.”可知，拍手对于Meyer来说并不难，也就是很容易。故答案为T。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘The act was tried in March, but it was made fficial (官方的) mnths later.’ the reprter said.”可知，the reprter“记者”说明这篇文章应是新闻报道，因此可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故答案为T。
B
Parents always want the best fr their kids. But everyne has their wn way f parenting (养育) . Here are sme ppular parenting styles. Which ne d yu like best?
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. Tiger parents treat their kids in a _______ way.
A. gdB. lazyC. strict
32 Dlphin parents usually want their children t get _______.
A. little sleepB. enugh exerciseC. enugh lve
33. If yu have helicpter parents, yu may _______.
A. get less freedmB. face mre difficultiesC. wrry abut yur parents
34. As lawnmwer parents, they will ________.
A. cut grass befre their kidsB. get rid f all difficulties fr their kids
C. make sure their kids are happy and healthy
35. Where can yu mst prbably read the passage?
A. In a dictinary.B. In a ck bk.C. In a magazine.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“They are strict with their children.”可知，虎爸虎妈对待孩子很严格。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“They make sure their kids get enugh sleep and exercise.”可知，海豚式父母会让孩子得到足够的睡眠和锻炼。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的句子“Many peple think these parents shuld give their children mre freedm (自由).”可推测，如果有直升机式父母，就没那么自由。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Like a lawnmwer that cuts grass, they get rid f (去除) all difficulties fr their children.”可知，作为割草机式父母，他们会为孩子去除所有的困难。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了几种不同的育儿方式，并询问读者最喜欢的风格，这种内容和提问方式常见于杂志文章，旨在引发读者对育儿话题的思考和讨论，由此推测本文来自一篇关注家庭教育和父母角色的杂志。故选C。
C
D kids need hmewrk? Sme f ur readers say that hmewrk reinfrces (加强) what they learn in class. Others say hmewrk adds t students’ stress and takes time away frm exercise. Here are sme students’ pinins.
When kids learn smething new in schl, reviewing (复习) it at hme helps them remember it. Our hmewrk gives ur teachers valuable infrmatin. It tells them hw much students are paying attentin (注意) in class and wh needs mre help. —Peter
Kids are learning fr six hurs a day at schl. Adding anther hur f wrk fr kids t d at hme is just having them repeat (重复) what they’ve been ding all day. What’s mre, hmewrk takes time away frm activities like team sprts, hbbies, exercise, and playing. These are just as imprtant as schlwrk. Hmewrk just cvers what they already learned in class. It’s pintless. —Mike
Kids need time after schl fr experiences that build a healthy mind and bdy. When hmewrk heaps up (堆放) , students get stressed. And the quality (质量) f hmewrk that a stressed-ut mind prduces (生产) is lw. Ding hmewrk prly is wrse than ding n hmewrk. As lng as students are wrking hard in class, it’s best nt t give them hmewrk. —Olivia
Hmewrk takes time away frm learning things that wasn’t cvered in class. Hmewrk shuld nt be canceled (取消) cmpletely. But students shuld be given less hmewrk s they have mre time fr creative activities. —Nancy
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. Peter thinks hmewrk is gd fr _______.
A. students and teachersB. students and parentsC. parents and teachers
37. What des the underlined wrd “pintless” mean in Chinese?
A. 粗心B. 不耐烦的C. 无意义的
38. What is Olivia’s pinin?
A. Kids dn’t need hmewrk.
B. The mre hmewrk, the better grades.
C. Giving students hmewrk is necessary.
39. Wh think hmewrk is necessary?
A. Peter and Mike.B. Olivia and Nancy.C. Peter and Nancy.
40. Where can we read the passage?
A. In a travel magazine.B. In a schl newspaper.C. In a science bk.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要针对“家庭作业”这个话题，对几位学生的采访。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When kids learn smething new in schl, reviewing (复习) it at hme helps them remember it.Our hmewrk gives ur teachers valuable infrmatin.”可知作业可以帮助孩子们复习知识，而且也可以给老师提供有价值的信息。故选A。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Adding anther hur f wrk fr kids t d at hme is just having them repeat (重复) what they’ve been ding all day”可推测Olivia认为家庭作业没必要，没意义。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“hmewrk takes time away frm activities”和“Hmewrk just cvers what they already learned in class.”可推测Olivia认为家庭作业没必要，没意义。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hmewrk shuld nt be canceled (取消) cmpletely.”和第二段可知Peter和Nancy认为作业很有必要。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D kids need hmewrk?”和“Here are sme students’ pinins.”可知本文是讨论作业的，和学校有关。故选B。
D
Many f us enjy watching animals in the wrld. But d yu knw what they can teach us? Geese (雁), fr example, teach a very gd lessn abut teamwrk. In autumn, Canada geese fly t the warm suth t get away frm Canada’s cld winter. They take ff in n rder. Yet quickly they frm a V shape, with ne bird leading (领路) the grup.
This V shape allws geese t save energy (能量). When the frnt bird mves its wings up and dwn, the resulting frce f the air lifts the next ne (空气产生力量提升了下一个). This cntinues dwn the line. The bird in frnt has the hardest jb. When it gets tired, it mves behind, and anther bird mves int the lead. The grup can travel great distances (路程). Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther withut rest than birds flying alne.
During the lng flying jurney, geese cmmunicate with ne anther. They hnk (鸣叫) t encurage (鼓励) the birds up frnt t keep up the speed. They als cheer each ther up while wrking tward a cmmn gal (目标).
What have we learned frm the lvely geese’s experience and skills?
Wrk tgether! Whether it is ur persnal lives r ur jbs, we need ther peple. We need the spirit f teamwrk!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. In autumn, Canada geese fly t the warm suth t ________.
A. train their flying skillsB. lk fr their family membersC. get away frm the cld winter
42. Why d Canada geese fly in a V shape during the jurney?
A. They want t save energy.B. They want t make the way right.C. They want t shw their fly skills.
43. Which gse flying in the V shape des the hardest jb during the jurney?
A. The frnt ne.B. The secnd ne.C. The last ne.
44. Hw d Canada geese cmmunicate with ne anther during flying?
A. By keeping the V shape.B. By changing the leader.C. By making a lud nise.
45. Accrding t the passage, the writer wants t tell us ________.
A. Canada geese were great
B. we need the spirit f teamwrk
C. hw t get away frm the cld winter
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以加拿大雁秋天迁徙为例，告诉我们团队合作精神的重要性。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In autumn, Canada geese fly t the warm suth t get away frm Canada’s cld winter.”可知，秋天，加拿大雁飞到温暖的南方，以逃离加拿大寒冷的冬天。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This V shape allws geese t save energy (能量).”可知，加拿大雁在旅途中呈V字形飞行的原因是因为它们想要节省体力。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The bird in frnt has the hardest jb.”可知，第一只加拿大雁的工作最辛苦。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“During the lng flying jurney, geese cmmunicate with ne anther. They hnk (鸣叫) t encurage (鼓励) the birds up frnt t keep up the speed. They als cheer each ther up while wrking tward a cmmn gal (目标).”可知，加拿大雁在飞行过程中通过发生大的呼声来进行相互交流的。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Wrk tgether! Whether it is ur persnal lives r ur jbs, we need ther peple. We need the spirit f teamwrk!”可知，作者想告诉我们，我们需要团队合作精神。故选B。
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
Linda and Laura were very excited because it wuld be their mther’s birthday next Mnday. Their mther lved ____46____ and she knew a lt abut them. On Thursday, the tw girls pretended (假装) that they were ging ut t buy eggs and bread with their father. ____47____, they went t the plant stre where their mther ften went. With their father’s help, they ____48____ a plant with beautiful flwers. They were sure their mther wuld like ____49____.
When they gt hme, their mther was busy in the kitchen, s they carried the plant t their rm ____50____. They wndered where they culd put it ____51____ they wanted t give their mther a surprise n Mnday. They lked arund the rm carefully. Finally, the tw yung girls had a(n) ____52____. They put the plant in a big bx and ____53____ it t the tp f the bkcase. After that, they were very happy.
Hwever, n ne thught f watering the plant ver the next few days. They just treated (对待) the plant ____54____ any ther gift. When their mther’s birthday came, they ____55____ the bx and fund a dead (枯萎的) plant with dry flwers, but it still made their mther happy.
【答案】46. plants
47. Instead
48. chse 49. it
50. quietly
51. because
52. idea 53. brught
54. like 55. pened
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了琳达和劳拉为妈妈准备生日礼物的趣事。
【46题详解】
句意：她们的母亲喜欢植物，对它们了解很多。根据“they went t the plant stre where their mther ften went”和参考词汇可知，此处是指她们的母亲喜欢植物，空处需填名词复数，plants“植物”为plant的复数形式。故填plants。
【47题详解】
句意：反而，他们去了她们母亲经常去的植物商店。根据“On Thursday, the tw girls pretended (假装) that they were ging ut t buy eggs and bread with their father..., they went t the plant stre where their mther ften went.”和参考词汇可知，星期四，这两个女孩假装要和父亲一起出去买鸡蛋和面包，下文表示她们去了她们母亲经常去的植物商店，可推测此处是反而，逗号前需填副词，instead“反而”，句首首字母i需大写。故填Instead。
【48题详解】
句意：在父亲的帮助下，她们选择了一株开着美丽花朵的植物。根据“With their father’s help, plant with beautiful flwers.”和参考词汇可知，她们去给妈妈选生日礼物，可推测此处是她们选择了一株开着美丽花朵的植物，句子缺少谓语，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，chse为chse的过去式。故填chse。
【49题详解】
句意：她们确信她们的母亲会喜欢它。根据“Their mther she knew a lt abut their father’s help, plant with beautiful flwers.”和参考词汇可知，妈妈喜欢植物，她们选了一株开着花的植物作为生日礼物，可推测此处是她们确信她们的母亲会喜欢它，like后需填人称代词宾格，指代这株植物，单数，用第三人称单数it指代。故填it。
【50题详解】
句意：当他们回到家时，她们的母亲正在厨房里忙碌，所以她们悄悄地把植物搬到了自己的房间。根据“ wanted t give their mther a surprise n Mnday.”和参考词汇可知，她们想在周一给母亲一个惊喜，可推测此处是她们悄悄地把植物搬到了自己的房间，空处需填副词，修饰carried，quietly“安静地”为quiet的副词。故填quietly。
【51题详解】
句意：她们想知道她们能把它放在哪里，因为她们想在周一给母亲一个惊喜。根据“They wndered where they culd put wanted t give their mther a surprise n Mnday.”和参考词汇可知，“她们想知道她们能把它放在哪里”与“她们想在周一给母亲一个惊喜”之间为因果关系，且后句为原因，空处需填从属连词，because“因为”。故填because。
【52题详解】
句意：最后，两个年轻女孩有了一个主意。根据“They put the plant in a big bx...”和参考词汇可知，她们把植物放在一个大盒子里，可推测此处是两个年轻女孩有了一个主意，空处需填名词单数，idea“主意”。故填idea。
【53题详解】
句意：她们把植物放在一个大盒子里，然后把它带到书架的顶部。根据“They put the plant in a big bx t the tp f the bkcase.”和参考词汇可知，“bring sth t+地点”表示“把某物带到某地/某处”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，brught为bring的过去式。故填brught。
【54题详解】
句意：她们只是像对待其他礼物一样对待这株植物。根据“Hwever, n ne thught f watering the plant ver the next few days.”和参考词汇可知，然而，没有人想过在接下来几天里给植物浇水，可推测此处是她们只是像对待其他礼物一样对待这株植物，空处需填介词，like“像……一样”。故填like。
【55题详解】
句意：当母亲的生日到来时，她们打开盒子，发现了一株枯死的植物，上面开着干花，但这仍然让母亲很高兴。根据“They put the plant in a big bx...”和参考词汇可知，她们把植物放在一个大盒子里，可推测此处是她们打开盒子，句子缺少谓语，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，pened“打开”为pen的过去式。故填pened。
七、书面表达（15分）
56. 假设你是李华，Amy是你的英国笔友，她三周前来中国学习，感到很孤单，每晚她学习到很晚，所以她经常头疼，昨天还感冒了。请你给她发一封电子邮件，告诉她应该如何解决这些问题。
写作要求：1. 内容必须包括上面所有信息；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Amy,
I’m srry t hear that yu’re nt feeling well.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Amy,
I’m srry t hear that yu’re nt feeling well. I have sme advice here. I hpe it can help yu.
Yu are new here, s yu may feel lnely. I think yu shuld make sme Chinese friends. Als, yu shuldn’t stay up studying in the evening. It’s bad fr yur health. If yu have prblems, yu can ask yur teachers r classmates fr help. They’re friendly t help yu. Besides, yu shuld take exercise. Yu said yu had a cld. If s, yu shuld g t see a dctr in time.
I hpe yu will feel better sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，表达给对方一些建议；
第二步，根据提示内容，具体介绍自己的建议；
第三步，书写结语，表达希望对方尽快好起来。
[亮点词汇]
①stay up studying熬夜学习
②be bad fr不利于
③in time及时
[高分句型]
①I think yu shuld make sme Chinese friends. (宾语从句)
②If yu have prblems, yu can ask yur teachers r classmates fr help. (if引导条件状语从句)An activity t greet Wrld Envirnment Day
When
Last ________
Wh
All the Grade ________ teachers and students.
What t d
In the mrning, sme students handed ut sme ________ abut hw t prtect (保护) ur earth.
In the afternn, we ________ t clean up the park.
What t eat
A restaurant prvided ________ fr them fr lunch.
Tiger parents (虎爸虎妈)
They are strict with their children. They want them t get the best grades in their class. They lve their kids in their hearts.
Dlphin parents (海豚式父母)
They just want their kids t be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enugh sleep and exercise.
Helicpter parents (直升机式父母)
They wrry t much abut their children and “fly” ver them like helicpters. Many peple think these parents shuld give their children mre freedm (自由).
Lawnmwer parents (割草机式父母)
Like a lawnmwer that cuts grass, they get rid f (去除) all difficulties fr their children. Their kids never learn t wrk ut prblems n their wn.
chse, because, quiet, bring, like, idea, it, pen, instead, plant