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2022年江苏省连云港市赣榆区中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年江苏省连云港市赣榆区中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)，共41页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解 第一节，第二节，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年江苏省连云港市赣榆区中考英语二模试卷
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others？（ ）
A．tasty B．planet C．mad D．habit
2．（1分）﹣What do you think of _____film we watched together yesterday？
﹣Great.I've never seen _____ better film than it before.（ ）
A．a；the B．a；a C．the；a D．the；the
3．（1分）﹣What can we learn from the COVID﹣19 event？
﹣I think _____ important to get on well with wildlife，because they're our friends.（ ）
A．that B．it C．this D．one
4．（1分）At 10 a．m．on April 4，2020，people all over China stood in to mourn those who died in the novel coronavirus disease．（ ）
A．spirit B．service C．silence D．surprise
5．（1分）﹣ Listen! Is that Millie playing the piano in the room？
﹣ No. It________ be Millie， she has gone to London.（ ）
A．may not B．needn't C．mustn't D．can't
6．（1分）My father joined the army in _____ when he was in ________．（ ）
A．1960s；twenties
B．the 1960s；his twentieth
C．1960；his twenties
D．1960s；the twenties
7．（1分）﹣Look，there is a cute bird，Mom．
﹣It flew into our kitchen _____ the window just now，Alex．（ ）
A．across B．through C．above D．under
8．（1分）The FIFA World Cup _____ in Qatar in November，2022.（ ）
A．will be taken place B．will take place
C．will happen D．will be happened
9．（1分）Scientists and doctors will never give up doing research _____they find the truth of the disease in the end.（ ）
A．since B．though C．when D．unless
10．（1分）The ground floor of Beijing Daxing Airport covers an area as ______ as 35 football fields．（ ）
A．big B．bigger
C．biggest D．the biggest
11．（1分）﹣Have you heard that the big event _____ until next year？
﹣Yes，I have.Because the disease is very serious all over the world.（ ）
A．is put off B．was putted off
C．would be put off D．will be put off
12．（1分）﹣When in Rome，do as the Romans do.We should behave _____when travelling abroad.
﹣I can't agree more!（ ）
A．probably B．properly C．highly D．rapidly
13．（1分）﹣_______ is it from your home to the school？ ﹣About 10 minutes' walk．（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
14．（1分）﹣The light in the teachers' office is still on.Do you know _____？
﹣In order to correct all the papers as soon as possible.（ ）
A．why are they so busy
B．when they will stop working
C．why they stay up so late
D．what does he work for
15．（1分）﹣I promise I will make more progress next time，Miss Li.
﹣Well，just as the saying goes，"_____"I hope you will act at once.（ ）
A．Actions speak louder than words
B．The grass is always greener on the other side
C．Don't put all eggs in one basket
D．Don't burn the candle at both ends
二、完形填空
16．（15分）During the COVID﹣19 pandemic，overseas Chinese students have（1） a lot.They've not only seen the love and care that bring people together，but also some（2） treatment because of racial intolerance（种族偏见）.Xiong Ziqing is one of（3） ，an exchange student at the University of Southern California.The flight tickets flying back to China were so expensive that he couldn't （4） them.（5） ，he chose to stay at school.
"（6） I couldn't go home，home has never seemed any nearer."said Xiong，"We have received great help from the Chinese government and the people."Since the outbreak，many countries have suggested the public to travel less and keep some distance from each other.Some countries even chose to shut down the doors to outsiders.When more than half a million Chinese couldn't get home，China became one of（7） rather than distancing（疏远）.
Our country stays with the overseas students （8） health packages which were prepared and sent out for those in the US by China's embassies（大使馆）.Advice on personal health have also been given daily，（9） reports on disease prevention﹣﹣covered （10） at times﹣﹣to satisfy all the overseas students' needs in different parts of the US.Chinese government has cared about the overseas students so much that it would be （11） for any Chinese student there to feel that they are alone far from home.They all feel grateful for the outreach（援助）of our motherland.
Because of the virus，Xiong has missed the International Public Speaking Competition in Beijing.It is not still sure（12） he and his international friends will appear at the next year's competition.But a pandemic cannot take away their dreams and love.（13） they are in the world，exchange students can always stay closely in touch with their own country （14） different ways.
"This special period has made me believe that when facing the challenge of a global epidemic，we always have a strong country behind us to support us all the time.Once COVID﹣19 is overcome，we should pay attention to the （15） that we have learned from the epidemic and never forget that only in unity can we become more powerful."
（1）A.watched
B.grown
C.seen
D.influenced
（2）A.unpleasant
B.unlucky
C.boring
D.excellent
（3）A.themselves
B.them
C.they
D.their
（4）A.take
B.bring
C.afford
D.cost
（5）A.As a result
B.Instead
C.However
D.Otherwise
（6）A.When
B.If
C.Since
D.Although
（7）A.putting up
B.reaching out
C.carrying out
D.putting away
（8）A.according to
B.in some ways
C.based upon
D.in the form of
（9）A.included
B.hold
C.including
D.holding
（10）A.alive
B.live
C.living
D.lively
（11）A.impossible
B.possible
C.necessary
D.important
（12）A.unless
B.until
C.whether
D that
（13）A.Wherever
B.Whenever
C.Whatever
D.However
（14）A.with
B.through
C.across
D.in
（15）A.study
B.lesson
C.experiment
D.expression
三、阅读理解 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
17．（6分）
We Want You!
Join us at Lily's﹣one of the best local restaurants.We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us.You must be 18 or older to work at Lily's.Call 654﹣589﹣7859.
3 Cooks
*At least one year's experience in a western restaurant kitchen.
*Able to work on weekends.
*Work 4 p.m.﹣9 p.m.every day
（＄600/week）
Waiters/Waitresses
*At least one year's work experience in a cafe or restaurant.
*Part﹣time welcome.
*Like fast﹣paced work and accept shift changes（换班）.
*Work 11 a.m.﹣6 p.m.or 4
p.m.﹣11 p.m.（＄16/hour）
2 Cleaners
*No experience needed.
*Part﹣time welcome.
*Work 12 a.m.﹣3 p.m.or 5 p.m.﹣10 p.m.（＄12/hour）
Delivery workers who are good at riding a bike.
（1）According to the poster， .
A.cooks should have at least one year of experience
B.Lily's wants full﹣time waiters and waitresses
C.cleaners have to work about 12 hours a day
D.a 14﹣year﹣old man can ask for a job at Lily's
（2）Who has to work every day？
A.Singers.
B.Waiters.
C.Cleaners.
D.Cooks.
（3）How much can a waiter make if he works for 7 hours？
A.＄119
B.＄112
C.＄90
D.＄84
18．（8分）Do you like to eat out and treat yourself to delicious food？Many people are used to choosing hearty（丰盛的），fat﹣filled dishes and high﹣sugar desserts，which are not easily cooked at home，though they may be unhealthy.
According to Economic Daily，low﹣fat and high﹣fiber meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms.The recent rise of light meals gives diners a smarter choice.Restaurants serving light meals have increased from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3，500 in 2018.According to a report by Meituan，a major online food platform，the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from last year.
Having a light meal，however，doesn't mean eating only vegetables.Different from the meat﹣free lifestyle，a light meal avoids oily，salty and spicy food.Instead，it contains things like boiled meat，whole grains，fruits and vegetables.Healthy nutrients（营养成分）are the theme of the light meal.These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight.That's probably why so many people，especially millennials（千禧一代），are into them.Diners see it as"a great way to avoid getting fat".
Zou Jing，a college teacher in Wuhan，shared a picture of her lunch：a mixture of beef，eggs，corn，mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.She told China Daily，"After eating several light meals，I felt my appetite（胃口）has shrunk.I now prefer light meals."
These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food.People are more interested in diet quality，not numbers，which is important for both weight control and health.So the next time you have a party with friends，try a light meal.It will satisfy not only your stomachs，but maybe your hearts.
（1）From Paragraph 2，we can know that .
A.all the restaurants are serving light meals because they are popular
B.few people eat out at restaurants because of the unhealthy food
C.the number of restaurants serving light meals is getting larger
D.according to Meituan，fewer people prefer ordering light meals
（2）What is the meaning of the underlined word"shrunk"in Paragraph 4？
A.Got bigger
B.Got better
C.Got worse.
D.Got smaller.
（3）The writer used the example of Zou Jing just to tell us that .
A light meals can help us avoid getting fat
B.light meals are almost similar to non﹣meat food
C.she prefers only vegetables instead of oily，salty and spicy food
D.millennials hate light meals because they enjoying eating meat
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.Avoiding meat is a healthy lifestyle.
B.Light meals are becoming more and more popular.
C.People like going into restaurants for dinners.
D.Eating out is unhealthy.
19．（8分）There's an unwritten rule among documentary film﹣makers﹣to watch，but not intervene（干涉）.But a BBC documentary worker in Antarctica made a hard decision to intervene when several emperor penguin mothers and their babies became trapped in a ravine（深沟）.
In one of the Dynasties series，mother penguins can be seen leaving babies behind when they can't get out from the ravine.Some babies died from the freezing low temperatures.
After a storm，the workers returned to the area and decided to do something.In the beginning，they are not sure about the proper way to help with the least intervene.Finally，they built a ramp to help the remaining penguins climb to safety.
"We chose to intervene with the least influence，"said the shows director，Will Lawson."Once we'd dug that little ramp，which took very little time，we left it to the birds.We were excited when they decided to use it."
The show's creator，Sir David Attenborough，is known for his strong support to let nature take its course.But in this case.he said he would have intervened.
"It's very rare for the film workers to intervene，"he said."But they realize that they might be able to save some of these birds simply by digging a few steps in the ice."
"It's such an unusual condition to do this，"he added."It wasn't dangerous.You weren't touching the animals and by doing this，they had the chance to get out of the trouble."
Although different people hold different views，the workers have received more praise from the public for what they did.
（1）What difficulties did the emperor penguins meet？
A.The penguins died of illness.
B.The penguins got hit on their way.
C.The penguins got trapped in a ravine.
D.The penguins finally climbed to a safe place.
（2）According to the passage，which of the following order is correct？
①The workers decided to intervene.
②Some babies died from the low temperatures.
③The film workers dug a ramp.
④Some mother penguins left their babies behind.
A.①②③④
B.②④①③
C.④②①③
D.①③②④
（3）What does "this" paragraph7 refer to？
A.Digging some steps in the ice
B.Doing nothing
C.Touching the animals
D.Making a decision
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.We need to obey the rules at any time.
B."To watch，not intervene"is written in the rules of filming documentaries.
C.People sometimes have to break rules to do the right thing.
D.Love is priceless among animals.
20．（8分）5 G will bring us much faster internet speeds，wider coverage and more stable connections（稳定的连接）.Chinese tech company Huawei has more patents（专利）for5 G than any other company in the world.Here are some of the major things 5 G can do.
High﹣tech Education Smart campuses（校园）are being built all over the world.With 5 G，you can have classes outside your school as well.Students from poor areas can have the chance to study just like you do.
5 G Roads All of the forms of transport will be improved with 5 G.5 G roads can tell electric car drivers where the nearest charging（充电）station is.It can also manage and control traffic lights and traffic flow.5 G makes self﹣driving cars safer.
Medical care With 5 G，doctors at the hospital can get the information from patients and have a video call to diagnose them.When people are ill，they may not need to go to the hospital.They can just see a doctor at home.Also 5 G can make health care available to older people who live in the countryside.
Virtual reality （VR）With the power of 5 G，VR gamers will be able to see，hear，and feel virtual environments without experiencing any lag（滞后）.You will be able to play VR games anywhere in real time with a headset.In 5 G smart factories，workers can use 5 G headsets to solve problems.
Smart home Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live：For example，a smart rubbish bin can keep track of the things you've thrown away and place an online order for new items.Smart fridges can create dinner recipes（菜谱）based on the vegetables that are being kept inside.Smart home can lower how much electricity you use overall too.
（1）In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage？
A.Travel.
B.Culture.
C.Health.
D.Science.
（2） has the most patents for 5 G.
A.Google
B.Apple
C.Huawei
D.Baidu
（3）5 G roads can .
A.manage and control the traffic
B.tell car drivers how to drive more safely
C.allow drivers to use VR along the road
D.remind drivers to slow down
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according the passage？
A.5 G will be of great help to students from poor areas.
B.People don't need to see a doctor because of 5 G.
C.VR makes people feel like being in a certain place.
D.Smart homes can help us save energy.
四、第二节：阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。（共5分）
21．（5分）According to a research，more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura's country each year.That is about 30% of the yearly food supply（供应）.（1） Many families and homeless people are in great need of food.
When Laura saw her school dinning hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day，she came up with an idea.（2） She gave away uneaten food to homeless shelters in her community.In the past three years，the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city.The project is called Feed&Find.（3）
How does it work？Through an App，Feed Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have eaten food to provide.When dining halls or restaurants have eaten food left，they can use the App to share the information about the food.（4）
Pretty cool，right？It's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura，hoping that she could develop similar projects for their communities.
（5） They think such food may not be clean enough.Still，this project is a clever way to help solve problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
A.It is a sad fact.
B.Food waste became the most serious problem.
C.The project is supported by the local government.
D.She started a project to help her school dining hall.
E.And it has already fed thousands of people in the city.
F.Some people have worries about the safety of the uneaten food.
G.A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
22．（1分）Medical workers and scientists are brave enough to head for Wuhan to fight against the disease，they are the （骄傲）of us.
23．（1分）The 70th founding anniversary of the People's Republic of China was （成功地） held in Beijing，capital of China，Oct 1，2019.
24．（1分）From July1，if you ride an e﹣bike （没有）a helmet，you will be fined according to the new traffic rules.
25．（1分）As a doctor，Zhong Nanshan is （对……严格）with himself than others and he hardly makes any mistakes.
26．（1分）The day before yesterday，Lucy's mother spent two and a half hours （准备）for her twelfth birthday.
五、B.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
27．（5分）The history of Chinese characters（字）is from ancient times，with a history of several thousand years.Hanzi began as simple pictures that ancient Chinese people drew，（1）p to describe nature and lives.The oldest Chinese characters are jiaguwen with 3，000 years.They can give us （2）k about how ancient people saw the world around them.
About 80%of Chinese characters are （3）m up of smaller part which are mixed in different ways to develop thousands of hanzi.Chinese characters and Chinese culture are together.China's writing system builds a strong （4）b connecting Chinese people and culture of the present with those of the past.Many international students are studying Chinese and are coming to（5）e China's wonderful culture，as China takes its place in the international community.
五、选词填空
28．（10分）
mean，compare with；pass away；hand in；be famous for；get along with；take photos；show...around；provide...for，run out
（1）Unless we take action to protect our resources wisely，they soon.
（2）Lianyungang Huaguo Mountain since the early 18th century.
（3）It's to stay at home than to go out when the disease is badly serious.
（4）﹣Edward has difficulty his new classmates.
﹣I'll give him some advice.
（5）﹣Why didn't I see you at the party yesterday afternoon？
﹣Oh，I am sorry.I my friends our city at that time.
（6）On 26 January 2020，Kobe Bryant，a famous US basketball player， in a plane crash.
（7）The students asked their teacher when their homework.
（8） other countries，China has succeeded in controlling the disease in some ways.
（9）UNICEF often basic education children in poor areas.
（10）﹣Where is Lucy，Tom？
﹣Mum，she with her classmates in the garden.
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
29．（2分）After operating on the patient for hours，the doctors （筋疲力尽）and went to bed early.
30．（2分）I am worried about my penfriend in the USA.I look forward to （收到来信）him.
31．（2分）If everyone （伸出援助之手），we will make the world a better place to live.
32．（2分）During the novel coronavirus，President Xi Jingping said，"Nothing matters more than （人们的安全和健康）."
33．（2分） ，（让我们惊讶的是），many people in Western countries refused to wear masks at the beginning of the disease.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
34．（25分）新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，让我们感受到生命健康的重要，更加意识到文明生活（Civilized Life）与健康素养（Health Literacy）的重要。请你以健康文明生活方式为主题，写一篇英语 短文向校英文报投稿，内容如下。
（1）短文应包括所内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
（4）参考词汇：积极的态度positive attitude
How To Have A Healthy And Civilized Life？
The outbreak of novel coronavirus makes us feel the importance of life and health.___________
2022年江苏省连云港市赣榆区中考英语二模试卷
（附答案与解析）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others？（ ）
A．tasty B．planet C．mad D．habit
【分析】下面哪个划线字母发音和其他单词的不同？
【解答】tasty中字母a的发音为/eɪ/；planet中字母a的发音为/æ/；mad中字母a的发音为/æ/；habit中字母a的发音为/æ/。A项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：A。
2．（1分）﹣What do you think of _____film we watched together yesterday？
﹣Great.I've never seen _____ better film than it before.（ ）
A．a；the B．a；a C．the；a D．the；the
【分析】—你觉得我们昨天一起看的那部电影怎么样？—太棒了。我从来没看过比它更好的电影。
【解答】此题考查冠词的用法。冠词分为定冠词the，不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类，棋类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级前面要加the；a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据题干可知，第一个空，表示特指我们昨天看过的那部电影，因此用定冠词the；第二个空，表示泛指比这个更好的一部电影，且better的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词a来修饰。
故选：C。
3．（1分）﹣What can we learn from the COVID﹣19 event？
﹣I think _____ important to get on well with wildlife，because they're our friends.（ ）
A．that B．it C．this D．one
【分析】﹣﹣我们能从新型冠状病毒事件中学到什么？
﹣﹣我认为与野生动物友好相处很重要，因为它们是我们的朋友。
【解答】根据句型sb thinks it +形容词+to do sth，某人认为做某事是怎么样的。it在句中做形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是to do sth。
故选：B。
4．（1分）At 10 a．m．on April 4，2020，people all over China stood in to mourn those who died in the novel coronavirus disease．（ ）
A．spirit B．service C．silence D．surprise
【分析】2020年4月4日上午10点，全国人民肃立默哀，悼念死于新型冠状病毒病的人员。
【解答】spirit精神；service服务；silence沉默；surprise惊奇。根据"悼念死于新型冠状病毒病的人员"可知"全国人民肃立默哀"。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣ Listen! Is that Millie playing the piano in the room？
﹣ No. It________ be Millie， she has gone to London.（ ）
A．may not B．needn't C．mustn't D．can't
【分析】﹣﹣听！是米莉在房间里弹钢琴吗？
﹣﹣不。不可能是米莉，她去伦敦了。
【解答】may not可能不；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；can't不可能。根据she has gone to London"她去伦敦了"可知，弹钢琴的"不可能"是米莉。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：D。
6．（1分）My father joined the army in _____ when he was in ________．（ ）
A．1960s；twenties
B．the 1960s；his twentieth
C．1960；his twenties
D．1960s；the twenties
【分析】在1960年，我父亲20多岁的时候，他参军了．
【解答】根据选项，我们可以猜测可能是考查in the 1960s（在20世纪60年代）和in 1960（在1960年）．第二个空前面有in，选项中有数字20的各种形式，可知这是考查in one's twenties（在某人20多岁的时候）．
故选：C。
7．（1分）﹣Look，there is a cute bird，Mom．
﹣It flew into our kitchen _____ the window just now，Alex．（ ）
A．across B．through C．above D．under
【分析】﹣妈妈，看，有一只可爱的鸟．﹣刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房，亚历克斯．
【解答】句意：﹣妈妈，看，有一只可爱的鸟．﹣刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房，亚历克斯．across穿过；越过，指从物体的表面穿过；through穿过，指从物体的内部穿过；above在……上面；under在……下面．根据语境可知是说鸟从窗户里飞进了厨房，鸟需要从窗户的内部穿过．故用through．
故选：B。
8．（1分）The FIFA World Cup _____ in Qatar in November，2022.（ ）
A．will be taken place B．will take place
C．will happen D．will be happened
【分析】世界杯将于2022年十一月在卡塔尔举行。
【解答】所给选项中的happen、take place均不可用作被动语态，排除A和D；happen指的是偶然发生，take place指的是有计划、安排的发生，世界杯是有安排的，排除C。
故选：B。
9．（1分）Scientists and doctors will never give up doing research _____they find the truth of the disease in the end.（ ）
A．since B．though C．when D．unless
【分析】科学家和医生永远不会放弃研究，除非他们最终找到疾病的真相。
【解答】since自从；though虽然；when当......时候；unless除非。根据"科学家和医生永远不会放弃研究，......他们最终找到疾病的真相。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：D。
10．（1分）The ground floor of Beijing Daxing Airport covers an area as ______ as 35 football fields．（ ）
A．big B．bigger
C．biggest D．the biggest
【分析】北京大兴机场一层占地面积和35个足球场一样大．
【解答】根据 as ______ as ，可知是原级比较．用形容词或副词原形．
故选：A．
11．（1分）﹣Have you heard that the big event _____ until next year？
﹣Yes，I have.Because the disease is very serious all over the world.（ ）
A．is put off B．was putted off
C．would be put off D．will be put off
【分析】﹣你听说这个大项目要推迟到明年吗？
﹣是的，我听说了。因为这个疾病在全世界都很严重。
【解答】根据时间状语next year "明年"，可确定句子时态为一般将来时态；主语the big event和动词put off是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +过去分词。
故选：D。
12．（1分）﹣When in Rome，do as the Romans do.We should behave _____when travelling abroad.
﹣I can't agree more!（ ）
A．probably B．properly C．highly D．rapidly
【分析】﹣﹣入乡随俗。我们在国外旅行时应该举止得体。
﹣﹣我完全同意！
【解答】probably或许；properly正确地、得体地；highly高度地；rapidly迅速地；根据"When in Rome，do as the Romans do."入乡随俗和"I can't agree more!"我完全同意可知，我们在国外旅行时应该举止得体，因此选properly符合题意。
故选：B。
13．（1分）﹣_______ is it from your home to the school？ ﹣About 10 minutes' walk．（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
【分析】﹣从你家到学校有多远？﹣步行大约10分钟．
【解答】考查距离．how long和how soon都是提问时间段；how far多远，提问距离；how often多久一次，提问频度．根据About 10 minutes' walk．可知问的是距离，用how far．
故选：C．
14．（1分）﹣The light in the teachers' office is still on.Do you know _____？
﹣In order to correct all the papers as soon as possible.（ ）
A．why are they so busy
B．when they will stop working
C．why they stay up so late
D．what does he work for
【分析】﹣老师办公室的灯还亮着。你知道他们为什么熬夜吗？
﹣为了尽快更正所有的论文。
【解答】根据题干 "Do you know ____"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AD为疑问句语序，排除。由答句中回答"为了尽快更正所有的论文"，可知宾语从句的引导词为why，排除B。
故选：C。
15．（1分）﹣I promise I will make more progress next time，Miss Li.
﹣Well，just as the saying goes，"_____"I hope you will act at once.（ ）
A．Actions speak louder than words
B．The grass is always greener on the other side
C．Don't put all eggs in one basket
D．Don't burn the candle at both ends
【分析】—我保证下次我会取得更大的进步，李老师。
—好吧，就像俗话说的："行动胜于空谈"，我希望你马上行动。
【解答】A.Actions speak louder than words行动胜于空谈；B.The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；C.Don't put all eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；D.Don't burn the candle at both ends不要过度消耗精力。根据I hope you will act at once.可知是行动胜于空谈，所以希望马上行动起来，因此A选项符合语境。
故选：A。
二、完形填空
16．（15分）During the COVID﹣19 pandemic，overseas Chinese students have（1） C a lot.They've not only seen the love and care that bring people together，but also some（2） A treatment because of racial intolerance（种族偏见）.Xiong Ziqing is one of（3） B ，an exchange student at the University of Southern California.The flight tickets flying back to China were so expensive that he couldn't （4） C them.（5） A ，he chose to stay at school.
"（6） D I couldn't go home，home has never seemed any nearer."said Xiong，"We have received great help from the Chinese government and the people."Since the outbreak，many countries have suggested the public to travel less and keep some distance from each other.Some countries even chose to shut down the doors to outsiders.When more than half a million Chinese couldn't get home，China became one of（7） B rather than distancing（疏远）.
Our country stays with the overseas students （8） D health packages which were prepared and sent out for those in the US by China's embassies（大使馆）.Advice on personal health have also been given daily，（9） C reports on disease prevention﹣﹣covered （10） B at times﹣﹣to satisfy all the overseas students' needs in different parts of the US.Chinese government has cared about the overseas students so much that it would be （11） A for any Chinese student there to feel that they are alone far from home.They all feel grateful for the outreach（援助）of our motherland.
Because of the virus，Xiong has missed the International Public Speaking Competition in Beijing.It is not still sure（12） C he and his international friends will appear at the next year's competition.But a pandemic cannot take away their dreams and love.（13） A they are in the world，exchange students can always stay closely in touch with their own country （14） D different ways.
"This special period has made me believe that when facing the challenge of a global epidemic，we always have a strong country behind us to support us all the time.Once COVID﹣19 is overcome，we should pay attention to the （15） B that we have learned from the epidemic and never forget that only in unity can we become more powerful."
（1）A.watched
B.grown
C.seen
D.influenced
（2）A.unpleasant
B.unlucky
C.boring
D.excellent
（3）A.themselves
B.them
C.they
D.their
（4）A.take
B.bring
C.afford
D.cost
（5）A.As a result
B.Instead
C.However
D.Otherwise
（6）A.When
B.If
C.Since
D.Although
（7）A.putting up
B.reaching out
C.carrying out
D.putting away
（8）A.according to
B.in some ways
C.based upon
D.in the form of
（9）A.included
B.hold
C.including
D.holding
（10）A.alive
B.live
C.living
D.lively
（11）A.impossible
B.possible
C.necessary
D.important
（12）A.unless
B.until
C.whether
D that
（13）A.Wherever
B.Whenever
C.Whatever
D.However
（14）A.with
B.through
C.across
D.in
（15）A.study
B.lesson
C.experiment
D.expression
【分析】文章通过一个留学生的口吻，告诉我们从疫情中吸取的教训，永远不要忘记，只有团结一致，我们才能变得更强大。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A观看，B生长，C看见，D影响，根据They've not only seen the love and care that bring people together（他们不仅看到了让人们走到一起的爱和关怀）可知是看见很多，故选C。
（2）考查形容词。A不愉快的，B不幸运的，C无聊的，D完美的，根据上句他们不仅看到了让人们走到一起的爱和关怀，可知但也有一些不愉快的待遇，因为种族不容忍，故选A。
（3）考查代词。A他们自己，B他们，C他们，D他们的，根据上文他们不仅看到了让人们走到一起的爱和关怀，但也有一些不愉快的待遇，因为种族不容忍，可知Xiong Ziqing 是他们中的之一，故选B。
（4）考查动词。A拿，B带来，C负担得起，D花费，根据The flight tickets flying back to China were so expensive （飞回中国的机票太贵了）可知负担不起，故选C。
（5）考查短语。A结果是，B反而，C然而，D另外，根据上句负担不起飞回中国的机票，可知结果是，选择待在学校，故选A。
（6）考查连词。A当...时，B如果，C由于，D虽然，根据语境：虽然我不能回家，但家似乎从未如此近。可知用Although引导让步状语从句，故选D。
（7）考查短语。A搭建，B伸出手来，C实施，D收起，根据语境，可知当超过50万中国人无法回家时，中国成了一个伸出援手而非疏远的国家。故选B。
（8）考查短语。A根据，B在某些方面，C基于，D形式为，根据health packages which were prepared and sent out for those in the US by China's embassies（健康套餐由中国大使馆为在美留学生准备并寄出）可知我国以健康套餐的形式与留学生呆在一起，健康套餐由中国大使馆为在美留学生准备并寄出，故选D。
（9）考查介词。A包括，B握，C包括，D握，根据语境：每天都会提供个人健康方面的建议，包括关于疾病预防的报告。可知要用介词including，故选C。
（10）考查形容词。A活着的，B直播，C活着的，D活泼的，根据上句每天都会提供个人健康方面的建议，包括关于疾病预防的报告。可知有时进行现场直播，以满足美国不同地区所有海外学生的需求。故选B。
（11）考查形容词。A不可能的，B可能的，C必要的，D重要的，根据Chinese government has cared about the overseas students （中国政府非常关心海外学生，）可知中国政府非常关心海外学生，任何一个在那里的中国学生都不可能感到他们离家很远。故选A。
（12）考查连词。A除非，B直到，C是否，D无实际意义，根据语境：现在还不确定他和他的国际友人是否会参加明年的比赛。故选C。
（13）考查副词。A无论哪儿，B无论何时，C无论什么，D然而，根据语境：无论身在世界何处，交换生都可以通过不同的方式与自己的国家保持密切联系。故选A。
（14）考查介词。A具有，和，B穿过，C穿过，D在里面，根据上句无论身在世界何处，交换生都可以通过不同的方式与自己的国家保持密切联系。可知 in different ways以不同的方式，故选D。
（15）考查动词。A学习，B课，C实验，D表示，根据never forget that only in unity can we become more powerful.（永远不要忘记，只有团结一致，我们才能变得更加强大。）可知一旦2019冠状病毒疾病被克服，我们应该注意从这场流行病中吸取的教训，永远不要忘记，只有团结一致，我们才能变得更加强大。故选B。
三、阅读理解 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
17．（6分）
We Want You!
Join us at Lily's﹣one of the best local restaurants.We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us.You must be 18 or older to work at Lily's.Call 654﹣589﹣7859.
3 Cooks
*At least one year's experience in a western restaurant kitchen.
*Able to work on weekends.
*Work 4 p.m.﹣9 p.m.every day
（＄600/week）
Waiters/Waitresses
*At least one year's work experience in a cafe or restaurant.
*Part﹣time welcome.
*Like fast﹣paced work and accept shift changes（换班）.
*Work 11 a.m.﹣6 p.m.or 4
p.m.﹣11 p.m.（＄16/hour）
2 Cleaners
*No experience needed.
*Part﹣time welcome.
*Work 12 a.m.﹣3 p.m.or 5 p.m.﹣10 p.m.（＄12/hour）
Delivery workers who are good at riding a bike.
（1）According to the poster， A .
A.cooks should have at least one year of experience
B.Lily's wants full﹣time waiters and waitresses
C.cleaners have to work about 12 hours a day
D.a 14﹣year﹣old man can ask for a job at Lily's
（2）Who has to work every day？ D
A.Singers.
B.Waiters.
C.Cleaners.
D.Cooks.
（3）How much can a waiter make if he works for 7 hours？ B
A.＄119
B.＄112
C.＄90
D.＄84
【分析】短文讲了一些工作的招聘，详细地介绍了工作的要求、时间和报酬等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"3 cooks*At least one year's experience in a western restaurant kitchen.（三名厨师；至少一年西餐厅厨房工作经验）"可知根据海报，厨师应该至少有一年的工作经验。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Able to work on weekends.Work 4 p.m.﹣9 p.m.every day（能够在周末工作。每天下午4点至9点工作。）可知厨师每天都要工作。故选D。
（3）简单计算题。根据Work 11 a.m.﹣6 p.m.or 4 p.m.﹣11 p.m.（＄16/hour）（上午11点至下午6点或下午4点工作到下午11点（16美元/小时））可知一个服务员如果一天工作7小时，能挣7×16＝112。故选B。
18．（8分）Do you like to eat out and treat yourself to delicious food？Many people are used to choosing hearty（丰盛的），fat﹣filled dishes and high﹣sugar desserts，which are not easily cooked at home，though they may be unhealthy.
According to Economic Daily，low﹣fat and high﹣fiber meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms.The recent rise of light meals gives diners a smarter choice.Restaurants serving light meals have increased from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3，500 in 2018.According to a report by Meituan，a major online food platform，the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from last year.
Having a light meal，however，doesn't mean eating only vegetables.Different from the meat﹣free lifestyle，a light meal avoids oily，salty and spicy food.Instead，it contains things like boiled meat，whole grains，fruits and vegetables.Healthy nutrients（营养成分）are the theme of the light meal.These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight.That's probably why so many people，especially millennials（千禧一代），are into them.Diners see it as"a great way to avoid getting fat".
Zou Jing，a college teacher in Wuhan，shared a picture of her lunch：a mixture of beef，eggs，corn，mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.She told China Daily，"After eating several light meals，I felt my appetite（胃口）has shrunk.I now prefer light meals."
These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food.People are more interested in diet quality，not numbers，which is important for both weight control and health.So the next time you have a party with friends，try a light meal.It will satisfy not only your stomachs，but maybe your hearts.
（1）From Paragraph 2，we can know that C .
A.all the restaurants are serving light meals because they are popular
B.few people eat out at restaurants because of the unhealthy food
C.the number of restaurants serving light meals is getting larger
D.according to Meituan，fewer people prefer ordering light meals
（2）What is the meaning of the underlined word"shrunk"in Paragraph 4？ D
A.Got bigger
B.Got better
C.Got worse.
D.Got smaller.
（3）The writer used the example of Zou Jing just to tell us that A .
A light meals can help us avoid getting fat
B.light meals are almost similar to non﹣meat food
C.she prefers only vegetables instead of oily，salty and spicy food
D.millennials hate light meals because they enjoying eating meat
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ B
A.Avoiding meat is a healthy lifestyle.
B.Light meals are becoming more and more popular.
C.People like going into restaurants for dinners.
D.Eating out is unhealthy.
【分析】本文主要介绍了清食变得受欢迎的原因和吃清食的好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据According to Economic Daily，low﹣fat and high﹣fiber meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms.The recent rise of light meals gives diners a smarter choice.Restaurants serving light meals have increased from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3，500 in 2018.According to a report by Meituan，a major online food platform，the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from last year.（据《经济日报》报道，低脂高纤维膳食在中国的餐馆和在线配送平台上已经很受欢迎。最近，清淡饮食的兴起为用餐者提供了更明智的选择。提供清淡餐饮的餐厅从2017年的600家增加到2018年的3500多家。根据大型在线餐饮平台美团的一份报告，网上订购的清淡套餐数量也比去年增长了75%。）可知，提供清淡食物的餐馆越来越多。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Zou Jing，a college teacher in Wuhan，shared a picture of her lunch：a mixture of beef，eggs，corn，mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.She told China Daily，"After eating several light meals，I felt my appetite（胃口）has shrunk.I now prefer light meals."（武汉的一名大学教师邹静享了一张她的午餐照片：牛肉、鸡蛋、玉米、蘑菇和圣女果的混合物。她在接受《中国日报》采访时表示："吃了几顿清淡的饭菜后，我觉得我的胃口变小了。我现在更喜欢清淡的食物。"）可猜知，"shrunk"是"Got smaller变小"的含义。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Zou Jing，a college teacher in Wuhan，shared a picture of her lunch：a mixture of beef，eggs，corn，mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.She told China Daily，"After eating several light meals，I felt my appetite（胃口）has shrunk.I now prefer light meals."（武汉的一名大学教师邹静分享了一张她的午餐照片：牛肉、鸡蛋、玉米、蘑菇和圣女果的混合物。她在接受《中国日报》采访时表示："吃了几顿清淡的饭菜后，我觉得我的胃口变小了。我现在更喜欢清淡的食物。"）可知，作者用邹静的例子只是想告诉我们清淡的饮食可以帮助我们避免发胖。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据According to Economic Daily，low﹣fat and high﹣fiber meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms.The recent rise of light meals gives diners a smarter choice.Restaurants serving light meals have increased from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3，500 in 2018.According to a report by Meituan，a major online food platform，the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from last year.（据《经济日报》报道，低脂高纤维膳食在中国的餐馆和在线配送平台上已经很受欢迎。最近，清淡饮食的兴起为用餐者提供了更明智的选择。提供清淡餐饮的餐厅从2017年的600家增加到2018年的3500多家。根据大型在线餐饮平台美团的一份报告，网上订购的清淡套餐数量也比去年增长了75%。）可知，这篇文章的主旨是清食变得越来越受欢迎。故选B。
19．（8分）There's an unwritten rule among documentary film﹣makers﹣to watch，but not intervene（干涉）.But a BBC documentary worker in Antarctica made a hard decision to intervene when several emperor penguin mothers and their babies became trapped in a ravine（深沟）.
In one of the Dynasties series，mother penguins can be seen leaving babies behind when they can't get out from the ravine.Some babies died from the freezing low temperatures.
After a storm，the workers returned to the area and decided to do something.In the beginning，they are not sure about the proper way to help with the least intervene.Finally，they built a ramp to help the remaining penguins climb to safety.
"We chose to intervene with the least influence，"said the shows director，Will Lawson."Once we'd dug that little ramp，which took very little time，we left it to the birds.We were excited when they decided to use it."
The show's creator，Sir David Attenborough，is known for his strong support to let nature take its course.But in this case.he said he would have intervened.
"It's very rare for the film workers to intervene，"he said."But they realize that they might be able to save some of these birds simply by digging a few steps in the ice."
"It's such an unusual condition to do this，"he added."It wasn't dangerous.You weren't touching the animals and by doing this，they had the chance to get out of the trouble."
Although different people hold different views，the workers have received more praise from the public for what they did.
（1）What difficulties did the emperor penguins meet？ C
A.The penguins died of illness.
B.The penguins got hit on their way.
C.The penguins got trapped in a ravine.
D.The penguins finally climbed to a safe place.
（2）According to the passage，which of the following order is correct？ C
①The workers decided to intervene.
②Some babies died from the low temperatures.
③The film workers dug a ramp.
④Some mother penguins left their babies behind.
A.①②③④
B.②④①③
C.④②①③
D.①③②④
（3）What does "this" paragraph7 refer to？ A
A.Digging some steps in the ice
B.Doing nothing
C.Touching the animals
D.Making a decision
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ C
A.We need to obey the rules at any time.
B."To watch，not intervene"is written in the rules of filming documentaries.
C.People sometimes have to break rules to do the right thing.
D.Love is priceless among animals.
【分析】本文讲述了纪录片制作人有一条不成文的规则——观看，但不干预。但是，当几只帝企鹅妈妈和它们的孩子被困在深沟中时，BBC在南极洲的一位纪录片工作者做出了一个艰难的决定，进行了干预。告诉我们人们有时不得不打破规则来做正确的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据But a BBC documentary worker in Antarctica made a hard decision to intervene when several emperor penguin mothers and their babies became trapped in a ravine（深沟）.（但是，当几只帝企鹅妈妈和它们的孩子被困在深沟中时，BBC在南极洲的一位纪录片工作者做出了一个艰难的决定，进行了干预。）可知，帝企鹅被困在深沟里。故选C。
（2）顺序排列题。根据In one of the Dynasties series，mother penguins can be seen leaving babies behind when they can't get out from the ravine.Some babies died from the freezing low temperatures.（在《朝代》系列中，可以看到企鹅妈妈在无法走出深沟时把孩子留在了身后。有些孩子死于寒冷的低温。）可知排列顺序是④②；以及After a storm，the workers returned to the area and decided to do something.In the beginning，they are not sure about the proper way to help with the least intervene.Finally，they built a ramp to help the remaining penguins climb to safety.（暴风雨过后，工人们返回该地区，决定采取行动。一开始，他们不确定如何以最少的干预提供帮助。最后，他们建造了一个坡道，帮助剩下的企鹅爬到安全的地方。）可知排列顺序是①③。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据 "It's very rare for the film workers to intervene，"he said."But they realize that they might be able to save some of these birds simply by digging a few steps in the ice." "It's such an unusual condition to do this，"he added."（"电影工作者很少干预，"他说。"但他们意识到，他们可能只需要在冰上挖几步就能拯救一些鸟类。""这种情况太不寻常了，"他补充说。"）可知，"this"指代前面提到的"在冰上挖几步"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据There's an unwritten rule among documentary film﹣makers﹣to watch，but not intervene（干涉）.But a BBC documentary worker in Antarctica made a hard decision to intervene when several emperor penguin mothers and their babies became trapped in a ravine（深沟）.（纪录片制作人有一条不成文的规则——观看，但不干预。但是，当几只帝企鹅妈妈和它们的孩子被困在深沟中时，BBC在南极洲的一位纪录片工作者做出了一个艰难的决定，进行了干预。）以及Although different people hold different views，the workers have received more praise from the public for what they did.（虽然不同的人持有不同的观点，但工作者因他们所做的而得到了公众更多的赞扬。）可知，我们可以从这篇文章中了解到人们有时不得不打破规则来做正确的事情。故选C。
20．（8分）5 G will bring us much faster internet speeds，wider coverage and more stable connections（稳定的连接）.Chinese tech company Huawei has more patents（专利）for5 G than any other company in the world.Here are some of the major things 5 G can do.
High﹣tech Education Smart campuses（校园）are being built all over the world.With 5 G，you can have classes outside your school as well.Students from poor areas can have the chance to study just like you do.
5 G Roads All of the forms of transport will be improved with 5 G.5 G roads can tell electric car drivers where the nearest charging（充电）station is.It can also manage and control traffic lights and traffic flow.5 G makes self﹣driving cars safer.
Medical care With 5 G，doctors at the hospital can get the information from patients and have a video call to diagnose them.When people are ill，they may not need to go to the hospital.They can just see a doctor at home.Also 5 G can make health care available to older people who live in the countryside.
Virtual reality （VR）With the power of 5 G，VR gamers will be able to see，hear，and feel virtual environments without experiencing any lag（滞后）.You will be able to play VR games anywhere in real time with a headset.In 5 G smart factories，workers can use 5 G headsets to solve problems.
Smart home Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live：For example，a smart rubbish bin can keep track of the things you've thrown away and place an online order for new items.Smart fridges can create dinner recipes（菜谱）based on the vegetables that are being kept inside.Smart home can lower how much electricity you use overall too.
（1）In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage？ D
A.Travel.
B.Culture.
C.Health.
D.Science.
（2） C has the most patents for 5 G.
A.Google
B.Apple
C.Huawei
D.Baidu
（3）5 G roads can A .
A.manage and control the traffic
B.tell car drivers how to drive more safely
C.allow drivers to use VR along the road
D.remind drivers to slow down
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according the passage？ B
A.5 G will be of great help to students from poor areas.
B.People don't need to see a doctor because of 5 G.
C.VR makes people feel like being in a certain place.
D.Smart homes can help us save energy.
【分析】本文主要讲述了5 G将给我们带来更快的网速、更广的覆盖范围和更稳定的连接。文中介绍了5 G可以为我们做很多事情。
【解答】（1）文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中5 G wil bring us much faster internet speeds ，wider coverage and more stable connections .Chinese tech company Huawei has more patents for 5 G than any other company in the world .Here are some of the major things 5 G can do．（5 G将为我们带来更快的网速、更广的覆盖范围和更稳定的连接，中国科技公司华为拥有的5 G专利比世界上任何一家公司都多。以下是5 G可以做的一些重要事情。）可知因此可知本文主要讲述了5 G可以为我们人类做哪些事情，因此这是属于一篇科学类文章，应该出现在报纸的科学部分。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第一段Chinese tech company Huawei has more patents for 5 G than any other company in the world．（中国科技公司华为拥有的5 G专利比世界上任何一家公司都多。）因此可知华为拥有最多的5 G专利。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第三段5 G roads can tell electric car drivers where the nearest charging staion is .It can also manage and control traffic lights and traffic flow．（5 G道路可以告诉电动汽车驾驶员最近的充电站在哪里，还可以管理和控制交通灯和交通流。）可知5 G道路可以管理和控制交通。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据文中第四段When people are ill ，they may not need to go to the hospital .They can just see a doctor at home．（当人们生病时，他们可能不需要去医院。他们可以在家看医生。）可知当人们生病时，他们可能不需要去医院。他们只需要在家里看医生。但是并不是说因为5 G，人们不需要看医生，因此选项B错误。故选B。
四、第二节：阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。（共5分）
21．（5分）According to a research，more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura's country each year.That is about 30% of the yearly food supply（供应）.（1） A Many families and homeless people are in great need of food.
When Laura saw her school dinning hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day，she came up with an idea.（2） D She gave away uneaten food to homeless shelters in her community.In the past three years，the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city.The project is called Feed&Find.（3） E
How does it work？Through an App，Feed Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have eaten food to provide.When dining halls or restaurants have eaten food left，they can use the App to share the information about the food.（4） G
Pretty cool，right？It's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura，hoping that she could develop similar projects for their communities.
（5） F They think such food may not be clean enough.Still，this project is a clever way to help solve problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
A.It is a sad fact.
B.Food waste became the most serious problem.
C.The project is supported by the local government.
D.She started a project to help her school dining hall.
E.And it has already fed thousands of people in the city.
F.Some people have worries about the safety of the uneaten food.
G.A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
【分析】本文主要介绍了劳拉为解决食品浪费问题而发起的一个项目：Feed&Find。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句According to a research，more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura's country each year.That is about 30% of the yearly food supply（供应）.（根据一项研究，劳拉所在的国家每年有超过1300亿磅的未食用食物被浪费掉。这大约是每年食物供应的30%。）可知说的是食物浪费，结合选项，应说这是一个可悲的事实。故选A。
（2）根据前句When Laura saw her school dinning hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day，she came up with an idea.（当劳拉看到她的学校食堂每天扔掉根本没吃过的食物时，她想出了一个主意。）可知说的是帮助学校，结合选项，应说她开始了一个帮助学校食堂的项目。故选D。
（3）根据前句The project is called Feed&Find.（该项目称为Feed&Find。）可知说的是项目的作用，结合选项，应说它已经养活了这座城市的数千人。故选E。
（4）根据前句When dining halls or restaurants have eaten food left，they can use the App to share the information about the food.（当餐厅或餐厅吃完剩下的食物后，他们可以使用该应用程序共享有关食物的信息。）可知说的是共享食物信息，结合选项，应说然后，一名为该项目工作的卡车司机会被派去取走它，并把它带到避难所。故选G。
（5）根据后句They think such food may not be clean enough.（他们认为这些食物可能不够干净。）可知说的是担心的问题，结合选项，应说有些人担心未食用食物的安全性。故选F。
四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
22．（1分）Medical workers and scientists are brave enough to head for Wuhan to fight against the disease，they are the pride （骄傲）of us.
【分析】医务工作者和科学家勇敢地前往武汉与疾病作斗争，他们是我们的骄傲。
【解答】根据提示"骄傲"可知，the pride of..."......的骄傲"名词短语。
故答案为：pride。
23．（1分）The 70th founding anniversary of the People's Republic of China was successfully （成功地） held in Beijing，capital of China，Oct 1，2019.
【分析】2019年10月1日，中华人民共和国成立70周年在中国首都北京成功举行。
【解答】根据提示"成功地"可知，这里修饰动词，用副词successfully。
故答案为：successfully。
24．（1分）From July1，if you ride an e﹣bike without （没有）a helmet，you will be fined according to the new traffic rules.
【分析】从7月1日起，如果你骑电动自行车时没有戴头盔，根据新的交通规则，你将被罚款。
【解答】根据提示"没有"可知，填介词without。
故答案为：without。
25．（1分）As a doctor，Zhong Nanshan is strict （对……严格）with himself than others and he hardly makes any mistakes.
【分析】作为一名医生，钟南山对自己的要求比其他人都严格，几乎不会犯任何错误。
【解答】根据提示"对……严格"可知，be strict with动词短语。
故答案为：strict。
26．（1分）The day before yesterday，Lucy's mother spent two and a half hours preparing （准备）for her twelfth birthday.
【分析】前天，露西的母亲花了两个半小时准备她的十二岁生日。
【解答】spend+时间+（in）doing sth"花费时间做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"准备"可知，填prepare的动名词preparing。
故答案为：preparing。
五、B.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
27．（5分）The history of Chinese characters（字）is from ancient times，with a history of several thousand years.Hanzi began as simple pictures that ancient Chinese people drew，（1）p ainted to describe nature and lives.The oldest Chinese characters are jiaguwen with 3，000 years.They can give us （2）k nowledge about how ancient people saw the world around them.
About 80%of Chinese characters are （3）m ade up of smaller part which are mixed in different ways to develop thousands of hanzi.Chinese characters and Chinese culture are together.China's writing system builds a strong （4）b ridge connecting Chinese people and culture of the present with those of the past.Many international students are studying Chinese and are coming to（5）e njoy China's wonderful culture，as China takes its place in the international community.
【分析】本文介绍了汉子的历史以及与中国文化之间的关系。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：汉字最初是古代中国人画的简单图画，描绘自然和生活。由语境并结合字母提示可知，此处应填paint的过去式painted（描绘）符合题意，故填：painted。
（2）考查名词。句意：它们可以给我们关于古人如何看待他们周围世界的知识。由语境并结合字母提示可知，give us knowledge给我们知识，此处应填knowledge（知识）符合题意，故填：knowledge。
（3）考查动词。句意：大约80%的汉字由较小的部分组成，这些部分以不同的方式混合在一起，形成了数千个汉字。由be made up of 由……组成，此处应填动词make的过去分词made（组装）符合题意，故填：made。
（4）考查名词。句意：中国的书写体系为中国人和文化的现在与过去搭建了一座牢固的桥梁。由语境并结合字母提示可知，a strong bridge一座牢固的桥梁，此处应填名词单数形式bridge（桥）符合题意，故填：bridge。
（5）考查动词。句意：随着中国在国际社会中的地位，许多国际学生正在学习汉语，并开始欣赏中国的精彩文化。由空前动词不定式的标志to并结合字母提示可知，此处应填动词原形enjoy（欣赏）符合题意，故填：enjoy。
五、选词填空
28．（10分）
mean，compare with；pass away；hand in；be famous for；get along with；take photos；show...around；provide...for，run out
（1）Unless we take action to protect our resources wisely，they will run out soon.
（2）Lianyungang has been famous for Huaguo Mountain since the early 18th century.
（3）It's more meaningful to stay at home than to go out when the disease is badly serious.
（4）﹣Edward has difficulty getting along with his new classmates.
﹣I'll give him some advice.
（5）﹣Why didn't I see you at the party yesterday afternoon？
﹣Oh，I am sorry.I was showing my friends around our city at that time.
（6）On 26 January 2020，Kobe Bryant，a famous US basketball player， passed away in a plane crash.
（7）The students asked their teacher when to hand in their homework.
（8） Compared with other countries，China has succeeded in controlling the disease in some ways.
（9）UNICEF often provides basic education for children in poor areas.
（10）﹣Where is Lucy，Tom？
﹣Mum，she with her classmates is taking photos in the garden.
【分析】（1）除非我们采取行动明智地保护我们的资源，否则它们将很快耗尽。
（2）自从18世纪初，连云港以花果山而闻名。
（3）疾病严重时，待在家里比出去更有意义。
（4）﹣﹣爱德华和他的新同学相处有困难。﹣﹣我会给他一些建议。
（5）﹣﹣昨天下午在聚会上我为什么没看见你？﹣﹣哦，我很抱歉。那时我正在带朋友们参观我们的城市。
（6）2020年1月26日，美国著名篮球运动员科比•布莱恩特在一次飞机失事中去世。
（7）学生们问老师什么时候交作业。
（8）与其他国家相比，中国在某些方面成功地控制了这种疾病。
（9）联合国儿童基金会经常为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育。
（10）﹣﹣露西在哪儿，汤姆？﹣﹣妈妈，她和她的同学在花园里拍照。
【解答】（1）考查一般将来时。句意：除非我们采取行动明智地保护我们的资源，否则它们将很快耗尽。run out"耗尽"符合题意，uless引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句常用一般将来时，谓语动词为will+动词原形。故答案为will run out。
（2）考查现在完成时。句意：自从18世纪初，连云港以花果山而闻名。be famous for"因……而著名"符合题意。根据since the early 18th century判断时态为现在完成时，单数名词后谓语动词用has done的形式。答案为has been famous for。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：疾病严重时，待在家里比出去更有意义。meaningful"有意义的"符合题意，根据is和more判断用形容词比较级。故答案为more meaningful。
（4）考查动名词短语。句意：﹣﹣爱德华和他的新同学相处有困难。﹣﹣我会给他一些建议。get along with"与……相处"符合题意，has difficulty后跟动名词。故答案为getting along with。
（5）考查过去进行时。句意：﹣﹣昨天下午在聚会上我为什么没看见你？﹣﹣哦，我很抱歉。那时我正在带朋友们参观我们的城市。show...around"带……参观"符合题意，根据at that time判断时态为过去进行时，单数名词后谓语动词为was doing的形式。答案为was showing；around。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：2020年1月26日，美国著名篮球运动员科比•布莱恩特在一次飞机失事中去世。pass away"去世"符合题意，根据On 26 January 2020判断动词用过去式。答案为passed away。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：学生们问老师什么时候交作业。hand in"上交"符合题意，when后跟动词不定式。答案为to hand in。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：与其他国家相比，中国在某些方面成功地控制了这种疾病。compare with"与……相比"，用动词的过去分词作状语。答案为Compared with。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：联合国儿童基金会经常为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育。provide...for"为……提供……"符合题意，根据often判断时态为一般现在时，单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为provides；for。
（10）考查动名词短语。句意：﹣﹣露西在哪儿，汤姆？﹣﹣妈妈，她和她的同学在花园里拍照。take photos"拍照"符合题意，判断时态为现在进行时，单数名词后谓语动词为is doing的形式。故答案为is taking photos。
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
29．（2分）After operating on the patient for hours，the doctors were tired out （筋疲力尽）and went to bed early.
【分析】给病人做了几个小时的手术后，医生们筋疲力尽，很早就上床睡觉了。
【解答】根据提示"筋疲力尽"可知，是动词短语be tired out。由过去式went可知，一般过去时态，主语doctors复数，谓语动词用are的过去式were。
故答案为：were tired out。
30．（2分）I am worried about my penfriend in the USA.I look forward to hearing from （收到来信）him.
【分析】我很担心我在美国的笔友。我期待着收到他的来信。
【解答】look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"收到来信"可知，是动词短语hear from。hear的动名词是hearing。
故答案为：hearing from。
31．（2分）If everyone gives a helping hand （伸出援助之手），we will make the world a better place to live.
【分析】如果每个人都伸出援助之手，我们将使世界变得更美好。
【解答】根据提示"伸出援助之手"可知，是动词短语give a helping hand。If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。从句主语everyone"每个人"，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gives。
故答案为：gives a helping hand。
32．（2分）During the novel coronavirus，President Xi Jingping said，"Nothing matters more than people's safety and health （人们的安全和健康）."
【分析】在新型冠状病毒期间，习主席说："没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要的了。"
【解答】根据提示"人们的安全和健康"可知，这里名词所有格people's"人们的"，修饰不可数名词safety and health"安全和健康"。
故答案为：people's safety and health。
33．（2分） To our surprise ，（让我们惊讶的是），many people in Western countries refused to wear masks at the beginning of the disease.
【分析】让我们惊讶的是 ，许多西方国家的人在疾病开始时拒绝戴口罩。
【解答】根据提示"让我们惊讶的是"可知，To one's surprise固定短语。用形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，代替one's。
故答案为：To our surprise。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
34．（25分）新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，让我们感受到生命健康的重要，更加意识到文明生活（Civilized Life）与健康素养（Health Literacy）的重要。请你以健康文明生活方式为主题，写一篇英语 短文向校英文报投稿，内容如下。
（1）短文应包括所内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
（4）参考词汇：积极的态度positive attitude
How To Have A Healthy And Civilized Life？
The outbreak of novel coronavirus makes us feel the importance of life and health.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
At the same time we had better do some sports.同时我们最好做些运动。had better do sth表示最好做某事。
【高分句型二】：
Let's develop a civilized，hygienic，scientific and healthy way of life consciously.让我们自觉养成文明、卫生、科学、健康的生活方式。let's do sth表示让我们做某事
【解答】The outbreak of novel corona﹣virus makes us feel the importance of life and health.Civilized Life and Health Literacy are also important to us.Here are some tips for civilized and healthy lifestyle.（介绍健康文明生活的方法）
First，good eating habits should be formed.We should eat more vegetables and less meat.Eat a balanced diet every day.Then we should stay a positive attitude which can make us happy and relaxed.Don't worry about small things.At the same time we had better do some sports.【高分句型一】Such as swimming and running.It is a good way to build up a strong body.Besides，if we use public chopsticks，the chance of getting ill will be greatly reduced.（3点建议：合理饮食，运动和使用公筷）
Last but not least，we can more often open our windows so that the air is fresh.（勤通风的建议）
Let's develop a civilized，hygienic，scientific and healthy way of life consciously.【高分句型二】（培养健康文明的生活方式）
2022年江苏省连云港市赣榆区中考英语二模试卷
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others？（ ）
A．tasty B．planet C．mad D．habit
2．（1分）﹣What do you think of _____film we watched together yesterday？
﹣Great.I've never seen _____ better film than it before.（ ）
A．a；the B．a；a C．the；a D．the；the
3．（1分）﹣What can we learn from the COVID﹣19 event？
﹣I think _____ important to get on well with wildlife，because they're our friends.（ ）
A．that B．it C．this D．one
4．（1分）At 10 a．m．on April 4，2020，people all over China stood in to mourn those who died in the novel coronavirus disease．（ ）
A．spirit B．service C．silence D．surprise
5．（1分）﹣ Listen! Is that Millie playing the piano in the room？
﹣ No. It________ be Millie， she has gone to London.（ ）
A．may not B．needn't C．mustn't D．can't
6．（1分）My father joined the army in _____ when he was in ________．（ ）
A．1960s；twenties
B．the 1960s；his twentieth
C．1960；his twenties
D．1960s；the twenties
7．（1分）﹣Look，there is a cute bird，Mom．
﹣It flew into our kitchen _____ the window just now，Alex．（ ）
A．across B．through C．above D．under
8．（1分）The FIFA World Cup _____ in Qatar in November，2022.（ ）
A．will be taken place B．will take place
C．will happen D．will be happened
9．（1分）Scientists and doctors will never give up doing research _____they find the truth of the disease in the end.（ ）
A．since B．though C．when D．unless
10．（1分）The ground floor of Beijing Daxing Airport covers an area as ______ as 35 football fields．（ ）
A．big B．bigger
C．biggest D．the biggest
11．（1分）﹣Have you heard that the big event _____ until next year？
﹣Yes，I have.Because the disease is very serious all over the world.（ ）
A．is put off B．was putted off
C．would be put off D．will be put off
12．（1分）﹣When in Rome，do as the Romans do.We should behave _____when travelling abroad.
﹣I can't agree more!（ ）
A．probably B．properly C．highly D．rapidly
13．（1分）﹣_______ is it from your home to the school？ ﹣About 10 minutes' walk．（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
14．（1分）﹣The light in the teachers' office is still on.Do you know _____？
﹣In order to correct all the papers as soon as possible.（ ）
A．why are they so busy
B．when they will stop working
C．why they stay up so late
D．what does he work for
15．（1分）﹣I promise I will make more progress next time，Miss Li.
﹣Well，just as the saying goes，"_____"I hope you will act at once.（ ）
A．Actions speak louder than words
B．The grass is always greener on the other side
C．Don't put all eggs in one basket
D．Don't burn the candle at both ends
二、完形填空
16．（15分）During the COVID﹣19 pandemic，overseas Chinese students have（1） a lot.They've not only seen the love and care that bring people together，but also some（2） treatment because of racial intolerance（种族偏见）.Xiong Ziqing is one of（3） ，an exchange student at the University of Southern California.The flight tickets flying back to China were so expensive that he couldn't （4） them.（5） ，he chose to stay at school.
"（6） I couldn't go home，home has never seemed any nearer."said Xiong，"We have received great help from the Chinese government and the people."Since the outbreak，many countries have suggested the public to travel less and keep some distance from each other.Some countries even chose to shut down the doors to outsiders.When more than half a million Chinese couldn't get home，China became one of（7） rather than distancing（疏远）.
Our country stays with the overseas students （8） health packages which were prepared and sent out for those in the US by China's embassies（大使馆）.Advice on personal health have also been given daily，（9） reports on disease prevention﹣﹣covered （10） at times﹣﹣to satisfy all the overseas students' needs in different parts of the US.Chinese government has cared about the overseas students so much that it would be （11） for any Chinese student there to feel that they are alone far from home.They all feel grateful for the outreach（援助）of our motherland.
Because of the virus，Xiong has missed the International Public Speaking Competition in Beijing.It is not still sure（12） he and his international friends will appear at the next year's competition.But a pandemic cannot take away their dreams and love.（13） they are in the world，exchange students can always stay closely in touch with their own country （14） different ways.
"This special period has made me believe that when facing the challenge of a global epidemic，we always have a strong country behind us to support us all the time.Once COVID﹣19 is overcome，we should pay attention to the （15） that we have learned from the epidemic and never forget that only in unity can we become more powerful."
（1）A.watched
B.grown
C.seen
D.influenced
（2）A.unpleasant
B.unlucky
C.boring
D.excellent
（3）A.themselves
B.them
C.they
D.their
（4）A.take
B.bring
C.afford
D.cost
（5）A.As a result
B.Instead
C.However
D.Otherwise
（6）A.When
B.If
C.Since
D.Although
（7）A.putting up
B.reaching out
C.carrying out
D.putting away
（8）A.according to
B.in some ways
C.based upon
D.in the form of
（9）A.included
B.hold
C.including
D.holding
（10）A.alive
B.live
C.living
D.lively
（11）A.impossible
B.possible
C.necessary
D.important
（12）A.unless
B.until
C.whether
D that
（13）A.Wherever
B.Whenever
C.Whatever
D.However
（14）A.with
B.through
C.across
D.in
（15）A.study
B.lesson
C.experiment
D.expression
三、阅读理解 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
17．（6分）
We Want You!
Join us at Lily's﹣one of the best local restaurants.We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us.You must be 18 or older to work at Lily's.Call 654﹣589﹣7859.
3 Cooks
*At least one year's experience in a western restaurant kitchen.
*Able to work on weekends.
*Work 4 p.m.﹣9 p.m.every day
（＄600/week）
Waiters/Waitresses
*At least one year's work experience in a cafe or restaurant.
*Part﹣time welcome.
*Like fast﹣paced work and accept shift changes（换班）.
*Work 11 a.m.﹣6 p.m.or 4
p.m.﹣11 p.m.（＄16/hour）
2 Cleaners
*No experience needed.
*Part﹣time welcome.
*Work 12 a.m.﹣3 p.m.or 5 p.m.﹣10 p.m.（＄12/hour）
Delivery workers who are good at riding a bike.
（1）According to the poster， .
A.cooks should have at least one year of experience
B.Lily's wants full﹣time waiters and waitresses
C.cleaners have to work about 12 hours a day
D.a 14﹣year﹣old man can ask for a job at Lily's
（2）Who has to work every day？
A.Singers.
B.Waiters.
C.Cleaners.
D.Cooks.
（3）How much can a waiter make if he works for 7 hours？
A.＄119
B.＄112
C.＄90
D.＄84
18．（8分）Do you like to eat out and treat yourself to delicious food？Many people are used to choosing hearty（丰盛的），fat﹣filled dishes and high﹣sugar desserts，which are not easily cooked at home，though they may be unhealthy.
According to Economic Daily，low﹣fat and high﹣fiber meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms.The recent rise of light meals gives diners a smarter choice.Restaurants serving light meals have increased from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3，500 in 2018.According to a report by Meituan，a major online food platform，the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from last year.
Having a light meal，however，doesn't mean eating only vegetables.Different from the meat﹣free lifestyle，a light meal avoids oily，salty and spicy food.Instead，it contains things like boiled meat，whole grains，fruits and vegetables.Healthy nutrients（营养成分）are the theme of the light meal.These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight.That's probably why so many people，especially millennials（千禧一代），are into them.Diners see it as"a great way to avoid getting fat".
Zou Jing，a college teacher in Wuhan，shared a picture of her lunch：a mixture of beef，eggs，corn，mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.She told China Daily，"After eating several light meals，I felt my appetite（胃口）has shrunk.I now prefer light meals."
These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food.People are more interested in diet quality，not numbers，which is important for both weight control and health.So the next time you have a party with friends，try a light meal.It will satisfy not only your stomachs，but maybe your hearts.
（1）From Paragraph 2，we can know that .
A.all the restaurants are serving light meals because they are popular
B.few people eat out at restaurants because of the unhealthy food
C.the number of restaurants serving light meals is getting larger
D.according to Meituan，fewer people prefer ordering light meals
（2）What is the meaning of the underlined word"shrunk"in Paragraph 4？
A.Got bigger
B.Got better
C.Got worse.
D.Got smaller.
（3）The writer used the example of Zou Jing just to tell us that .
A light meals can help us avoid getting fat
B.light meals are almost similar to non﹣meat food
C.she prefers only vegetables instead of oily，salty and spicy food
D.millennials hate light meals because they enjoying eating meat
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.Avoiding meat is a healthy lifestyle.
B.Light meals are becoming more and more popular.
C.People like going into restaurants for dinners.
D.Eating out is unhealthy.
19．（8分）There's an unwritten rule among documentary film﹣makers﹣to watch，but not intervene（干涉）.But a BBC documentary worker in Antarctica made a hard decision to intervene when several emperor penguin mothers and their babies became trapped in a ravine（深沟）.
In one of the Dynasties series，mother penguins can be seen leaving babies behind when they can't get out from the ravine.Some babies died from the freezing low temperatures.
After a storm，the workers returned to the area and decided to do something.In the beginning，they are not sure about the proper way to help with the least intervene.Finally，they built a ramp to help the remaining penguins climb to safety.
"We chose to intervene with the least influence，"said the shows director，Will Lawson."Once we'd dug that little ramp，which took very little time，we left it to the birds.We were excited when they decided to use it."
The show's creator，Sir David Attenborough，is known for his strong support to let nature take its course.But in this case.he said he would have intervened.
"It's very rare for the film workers to intervene，"he said."But they realize that they might be able to save some of these birds simply by digging a few steps in the ice."
"It's such an unusual condition to do this，"he added."It wasn't dangerous.You weren't touching the animals and by doing this，they had the chance to get out of the trouble."
Although different people hold different views，the workers have received more praise from the public for what they did.
（1）What difficulties did the emperor penguins meet？
A.The penguins died of illness.
B.The penguins got hit on their way.
C.The penguins got trapped in a ravine.
D.The penguins finally climbed to a safe place.
（2）According to the passage，which of the following order is correct？
①The workers decided to intervene.
②Some babies died from the low temperatures.
③The film workers dug a ramp.
④Some mother penguins left their babies behind.
A.①②③④
B.②④①③
C.④②①③
D.①③②④
（3）What does "this" paragraph7 refer to？
A.Digging some steps in the ice
B.Doing nothing
C.Touching the animals
D.Making a decision
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.We need to obey the rules at any time.
B."To watch，not intervene"is written in the rules of filming documentaries.
C.People sometimes have to break rules to do the right thing.
D.Love is priceless among animals.
20．（8分）5 G will bring us much faster internet speeds，wider coverage and more stable connections（稳定的连接）.Chinese tech company Huawei has more patents（专利）for5 G than any other company in the world.Here are some of the major things 5 G can do.
High﹣tech Education Smart campuses（校园）are being built all over the world.With 5 G，you can have classes outside your school as well.Students from poor areas can have the chance to study just like you do.
5 G Roads All of the forms of transport will be improved with 5 G.5 G roads can tell electric car drivers where the nearest charging（充电）station is.It can also manage and control traffic lights and traffic flow.5 G makes self﹣driving cars safer.
Medical care With 5 G，doctors at the hospital can get the information from patients and have a video call to diagnose them.When people are ill，they may not need to go to the hospital.They can just see a doctor at home.Also 5 G can make health care available to older people who live in the countryside.
Virtual reality （VR）With the power of 5 G，VR gamers will be able to see，hear，and feel virtual environments without experiencing any lag（滞后）.You will be able to play VR games anywhere in real time with a headset.In 5 G smart factories，workers can use 5 G headsets to solve problems.
Smart home Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live：For example，a smart rubbish bin can keep track of the things you've thrown away and place an online order for new items.Smart fridges can create dinner recipes（菜谱）based on the vegetables that are being kept inside.Smart home can lower how much electricity you use overall too.
（1）In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage？
A.Travel.
B.Culture.
C.Health.
D.Science.
（2） has the most patents for 5 G.
A.Google
B.Apple
C.Huawei
D.Baidu
（3）5 G roads can .
A.manage and control the traffic
B.tell car drivers how to drive more safely
C.allow drivers to use VR along the road
D.remind drivers to slow down
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according the passage？
A.5 G will be of great help to students from poor areas.
B.People don't need to see a doctor because of 5 G.
C.VR makes people feel like being in a certain place.
D.Smart homes can help us save energy.
四、第二节：阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。（共5分）
21．（5分）According to a research，more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura's country each year.That is about 30% of the yearly food supply（供应）.（1） Many families and homeless people are in great need of food.
When Laura saw her school dinning hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day，she came up with an idea.（2） She gave away uneaten food to homeless shelters in her community.In the past three years，the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city.The project is called Feed&Find.（3）
How does it work？Through an App，Feed Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have eaten food to provide.When dining halls or restaurants have eaten food left，they can use the App to share the information about the food.（4）
Pretty cool，right？It's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura，hoping that she could develop similar projects for their communities.
（5） They think such food may not be clean enough.Still，this project is a clever way to help solve problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
A.It is a sad fact.
B.Food waste became the most serious problem.
C.The project is supported by the local government.
D.She started a project to help her school dining hall.
E.And it has already fed thousands of people in the city.
F.Some people have worries about the safety of the uneaten food.
G.A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
22．（1分）Medical workers and scientists are brave enough to head for Wuhan to fight against the disease，they are the （骄傲）of us.
23．（1分）The 70th founding anniversary of the People's Republic of China was （成功地） held in Beijing，capital of China，Oct 1，2019.
24．（1分）From July1，if you ride an e﹣bike （没有）a helmet，you will be fined according to the new traffic rules.
25．（1分）As a doctor，Zhong Nanshan is （对……严格）with himself than others and he hardly makes any mistakes.
26．（1分）The day before yesterday，Lucy's mother spent two and a half hours （准备）for her twelfth birthday.
五、B.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
27．（5分）The history of Chinese characters（字）is from ancient times，with a history of several thousand years.Hanzi began as simple pictures that ancient Chinese people drew，（1）p to describe nature and lives.The oldest Chinese characters are jiaguwen with 3，000 years.They can give us （2）k about how ancient people saw the world around them.
About 80%of Chinese characters are （3）m up of smaller part which are mixed in different ways to develop thousands of hanzi.Chinese characters and Chinese culture are together.China's writing system builds a strong （4）b connecting Chinese people and culture of the present with those of the past.Many international students are studying Chinese and are coming to（5）e China's wonderful culture，as China takes its place in the international community.
五、选词填空
28．（10分）
mean，compare with；pass away；hand in；be famous for；get along with；take photos；show...around；provide...for，run out
（1）Unless we take action to protect our resources wisely，they soon.
（2）Lianyungang Huaguo Mountain since the early 18th century.
（3）It's to stay at home than to go out when the disease is badly serious.
（4）﹣Edward has difficulty his new classmates.
﹣I'll give him some advice.
（5）﹣Why didn't I see you at the party yesterday afternoon？
﹣Oh，I am sorry.I my friends our city at that time.
（6）On 26 January 2020，Kobe Bryant，a famous US basketball player， in a plane crash.
（7）The students asked their teacher when their homework.
（8） other countries，China has succeeded in controlling the disease in some ways.
（9）UNICEF often basic education children in poor areas.
（10）﹣Where is Lucy，Tom？
﹣Mum，she with her classmates in the garden.
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
29．（2分）After operating on the patient for hours，the doctors （筋疲力尽）and went to bed early.
30．（2分）I am worried about my penfriend in the USA.I look forward to （收到来信）him.
31．（2分）If everyone （伸出援助之手），we will make the world a better place to live.
32．（2分）During the novel coronavirus，President Xi Jingping said，"Nothing matters more than （人们的安全和健康）."
33．（2分） ，（让我们惊讶的是），many people in Western countries refused to wear masks at the beginning of the disease.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
34．（25分）新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，让我们感受到生命健康的重要，更加意识到文明生活（Civilized Life）与健康素养（Health Literacy）的重要。请你以健康文明生活方式为主题，写一篇英语 短文向校英文报投稿，内容如下。
（1）短文应包括所内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
（4）参考词汇：积极的态度positive attitude
How To Have A Healthy And Civilized Life？
The outbreak of novel coronavirus makes us feel the importance of life and health.___________
2022年江苏省连云港市赣榆区中考英语二模试卷
（附答案与解析）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others？（ ）
A．tasty B．planet C．mad D．habit
【分析】下面哪个划线字母发音和其他单词的不同？
【解答】tasty中字母a的发音为/eɪ/；planet中字母a的发音为/æ/；mad中字母a的发音为/æ/；habit中字母a的发音为/æ/。A项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：A。
2．（1分）﹣What do you think of _____film we watched together yesterday？
﹣Great.I've never seen _____ better film than it before.（ ）
A．a；the B．a；a C．the；a D．the；the
【分析】—你觉得我们昨天一起看的那部电影怎么样？—太棒了。我从来没看过比它更好的电影。
【解答】此题考查冠词的用法。冠词分为定冠词the，不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类，棋类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级前面要加the；a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据题干可知，第一个空，表示特指我们昨天看过的那部电影，因此用定冠词the；第二个空，表示泛指比这个更好的一部电影，且better的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词a来修饰。
故选：C。
3．（1分）﹣What can we learn from the COVID﹣19 event？
﹣I think _____ important to get on well with wildlife，because they're our friends.（ ）
A．that B．it C．this D．one
【分析】﹣﹣我们能从新型冠状病毒事件中学到什么？
﹣﹣我认为与野生动物友好相处很重要，因为它们是我们的朋友。
【解答】根据句型sb thinks it +形容词+to do sth，某人认为做某事是怎么样的。it在句中做形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是to do sth。
故选：B。
4．（1分）At 10 a．m．on April 4，2020，people all over China stood in to mourn those who died in the novel coronavirus disease．（ ）
A．spirit B．service C．silence D．surprise
【分析】2020年4月4日上午10点，全国人民肃立默哀，悼念死于新型冠状病毒病的人员。
【解答】spirit精神；service服务；silence沉默；surprise惊奇。根据"悼念死于新型冠状病毒病的人员"可知"全国人民肃立默哀"。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣ Listen! Is that Millie playing the piano in the room？
﹣ No. It________ be Millie， she has gone to London.（ ）
A．may not B．needn't C．mustn't D．can't
【分析】﹣﹣听！是米莉在房间里弹钢琴吗？
﹣﹣不。不可能是米莉，她去伦敦了。
【解答】may not可能不；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；can't不可能。根据she has gone to London"她去伦敦了"可知，弹钢琴的"不可能"是米莉。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：D。
6．（1分）My father joined the army in _____ when he was in ________．（ ）
A．1960s；twenties
B．the 1960s；his twentieth
C．1960；his twenties
D．1960s；the twenties
【分析】在1960年，我父亲20多岁的时候，他参军了．
【解答】根据选项，我们可以猜测可能是考查in the 1960s（在20世纪60年代）和in 1960（在1960年）．第二个空前面有in，选项中有数字20的各种形式，可知这是考查in one's twenties（在某人20多岁的时候）．
故选：C。
7．（1分）﹣Look，there is a cute bird，Mom．
﹣It flew into our kitchen _____ the window just now，Alex．（ ）
A．across B．through C．above D．under
【分析】﹣妈妈，看，有一只可爱的鸟．﹣刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房，亚历克斯．
【解答】句意：﹣妈妈，看，有一只可爱的鸟．﹣刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房，亚历克斯．across穿过；越过，指从物体的表面穿过；through穿过，指从物体的内部穿过；above在……上面；under在……下面．根据语境可知是说鸟从窗户里飞进了厨房，鸟需要从窗户的内部穿过．故用through．
故选：B。
8．（1分）The FIFA World Cup _____ in Qatar in November，2022.（ ）
A．will be taken place B．will take place
C．will happen D．will be happened
【分析】世界杯将于2022年十一月在卡塔尔举行。
【解答】所给选项中的happen、take place均不可用作被动语态，排除A和D；happen指的是偶然发生，take place指的是有计划、安排的发生，世界杯是有安排的，排除C。
故选：B。
9．（1分）Scientists and doctors will never give up doing research _____they find the truth of the disease in the end.（ ）
A．since B．though C．when D．unless
【分析】科学家和医生永远不会放弃研究，除非他们最终找到疾病的真相。
【解答】since自从；though虽然；when当......时候；unless除非。根据"科学家和医生永远不会放弃研究，......他们最终找到疾病的真相。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：D。
10．（1分）The ground floor of Beijing Daxing Airport covers an area as ______ as 35 football fields．（ ）
A．big B．bigger
C．biggest D．the biggest
【分析】北京大兴机场一层占地面积和35个足球场一样大．
【解答】根据 as ______ as ，可知是原级比较．用形容词或副词原形．
故选：A．
11．（1分）﹣Have you heard that the big event _____ until next year？
﹣Yes，I have.Because the disease is very serious all over the world.（ ）
A．is put off B．was putted off
C．would be put off D．will be put off
【分析】﹣你听说这个大项目要推迟到明年吗？
﹣是的，我听说了。因为这个疾病在全世界都很严重。
【解答】根据时间状语next year "明年"，可确定句子时态为一般将来时态；主语the big event和动词put off是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +过去分词。
故选：D。
12．（1分）﹣When in Rome，do as the Romans do.We should behave _____when travelling abroad.
﹣I can't agree more!（ ）
A．probably B．properly C．highly D．rapidly
【分析】﹣﹣入乡随俗。我们在国外旅行时应该举止得体。
﹣﹣我完全同意！
【解答】probably或许；properly正确地、得体地；highly高度地；rapidly迅速地；根据"When in Rome，do as the Romans do."入乡随俗和"I can't agree more!"我完全同意可知，我们在国外旅行时应该举止得体，因此选properly符合题意。
故选：B。
13．（1分）﹣_______ is it from your home to the school？ ﹣About 10 minutes' walk．（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
【分析】﹣从你家到学校有多远？﹣步行大约10分钟．
【解答】考查距离．how long和how soon都是提问时间段；how far多远，提问距离；how often多久一次，提问频度．根据About 10 minutes' walk．可知问的是距离，用how far．
故选：C．
14．（1分）﹣The light in the teachers' office is still on.Do you know _____？
﹣In order to correct all the papers as soon as possible.（ ）
A．why are they so busy
B．when they will stop working
C．why they stay up so late
D．what does he work for
【分析】﹣老师办公室的灯还亮着。你知道他们为什么熬夜吗？
﹣为了尽快更正所有的论文。
【解答】根据题干 "Do you know ____"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AD为疑问句语序，排除。由答句中回答"为了尽快更正所有的论文"，可知宾语从句的引导词为why，排除B。
故选：C。
15．（1分）﹣I promise I will make more progress next time，Miss Li.
﹣Well，just as the saying goes，"_____"I hope you will act at once.（ ）
A．Actions speak louder than words
B．The grass is always greener on the other side
C．Don't put all eggs in one basket
D．Don't burn the candle at both ends
【分析】—我保证下次我会取得更大的进步，李老师。
—好吧，就像俗话说的："行动胜于空谈"，我希望你马上行动。
【解答】A.Actions speak louder than words行动胜于空谈；B.The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；C.Don't put all eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；D.Don't burn the candle at both ends不要过度消耗精力。根据I hope you will act at once.可知是行动胜于空谈，所以希望马上行动起来，因此A选项符合语境。
故选：A。
二、完形填空
16．（15分）During the COVID﹣19 pandemic，overseas Chinese students have（1） C a lot.They've not only seen the love and care that bring people together，but also some（2） A treatment because of racial intolerance（种族偏见）.Xiong Ziqing is one of（3） B ，an exchange student at the University of Southern California.The flight tickets flying back to China were so expensive that he couldn't （4） C them.（5） A ，he chose to stay at school.
"（6） D I couldn't go home，home has never seemed any nearer."said Xiong，"We have received great help from the Chinese government and the people."Since the outbreak，many countries have suggested the public to travel less and keep some distance from each other.Some countries even chose to shut down the doors to outsiders.When more than half a million Chinese couldn't get home，China became one of（7） B rather than distancing（疏远）.
Our country stays with the overseas students （8） D health packages which were prepared and sent out for those in the US by China's embassies（大使馆）.Advice on personal health have also been given daily，（9） C reports on disease prevention﹣﹣covered （10） B at times﹣﹣to satisfy all the overseas students' needs in different parts of the US.Chinese government has cared about the overseas students so much that it would be （11） A for any Chinese student there to feel that they are alone far from home.They all feel grateful for the outreach（援助）of our motherland.
Because of the virus，Xiong has missed the International Public Speaking Competition in Beijing.It is not still sure（12） C he and his international friends will appear at the next year's competition.But a pandemic cannot take away their dreams and love.（13） A they are in the world，exchange students can always stay closely in touch with their own country （14） D different ways.
"This special period has made me believe that when facing the challenge of a global epidemic，we always have a strong country behind us to support us all the time.Once COVID﹣19 is overcome，we should pay attention to the （15） B that we have learned from the epidemic and never forget that only in unity can we become more powerful."
（1）A.watched
B.grown
C.seen
D.influenced
（2）A.unpleasant
B.unlucky
C.boring
D.excellent
（3）A.themselves
B.them
C.they
D.their
（4）A.take
B.bring
C.afford
D.cost
（5）A.As a result
B.Instead
C.However
D.Otherwise
（6）A.When
B.If
C.Since
D.Although
（7）A.putting up
B.reaching out
C.carrying out
D.putting away
（8）A.according to
B.in some ways
C.based upon
D.in the form of
（9）A.included
B.hold
C.including
D.holding
（10）A.alive
B.live
C.living
D.lively
（11）A.impossible
B.possible
C.necessary
D.important
（12）A.unless
B.until
C.whether
D that
（13）A.Wherever
B.Whenever
C.Whatever
D.However
（14）A.with
B.through
C.across
D.in
（15）A.study
B.lesson
C.experiment
D.expression
【分析】文章通过一个留学生的口吻，告诉我们从疫情中吸取的教训，永远不要忘记，只有团结一致，我们才能变得更强大。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A观看，B生长，C看见，D影响，根据They've not only seen the love and care that bring people together（他们不仅看到了让人们走到一起的爱和关怀）可知是看见很多，故选C。
（2）考查形容词。A不愉快的，B不幸运的，C无聊的，D完美的，根据上句他们不仅看到了让人们走到一起的爱和关怀，可知但也有一些不愉快的待遇，因为种族不容忍，故选A。
（3）考查代词。A他们自己，B他们，C他们，D他们的，根据上文他们不仅看到了让人们走到一起的爱和关怀，但也有一些不愉快的待遇，因为种族不容忍，可知Xiong Ziqing 是他们中的之一，故选B。
（4）考查动词。A拿，B带来，C负担得起，D花费，根据The flight tickets flying back to China were so expensive （飞回中国的机票太贵了）可知负担不起，故选C。
（5）考查短语。A结果是，B反而，C然而，D另外，根据上句负担不起飞回中国的机票，可知结果是，选择待在学校，故选A。
（6）考查连词。A当...时，B如果，C由于，D虽然，根据语境：虽然我不能回家，但家似乎从未如此近。可知用Although引导让步状语从句，故选D。
（7）考查短语。A搭建，B伸出手来，C实施，D收起，根据语境，可知当超过50万中国人无法回家时，中国成了一个伸出援手而非疏远的国家。故选B。
（8）考查短语。A根据，B在某些方面，C基于，D形式为，根据health packages which were prepared and sent out for those in the US by China's embassies（健康套餐由中国大使馆为在美留学生准备并寄出）可知我国以健康套餐的形式与留学生呆在一起，健康套餐由中国大使馆为在美留学生准备并寄出，故选D。
（9）考查介词。A包括，B握，C包括，D握，根据语境：每天都会提供个人健康方面的建议，包括关于疾病预防的报告。可知要用介词including，故选C。
（10）考查形容词。A活着的，B直播，C活着的，D活泼的，根据上句每天都会提供个人健康方面的建议，包括关于疾病预防的报告。可知有时进行现场直播，以满足美国不同地区所有海外学生的需求。故选B。
（11）考查形容词。A不可能的，B可能的，C必要的，D重要的，根据Chinese government has cared about the overseas students （中国政府非常关心海外学生，）可知中国政府非常关心海外学生，任何一个在那里的中国学生都不可能感到他们离家很远。故选A。
（12）考查连词。A除非，B直到，C是否，D无实际意义，根据语境：现在还不确定他和他的国际友人是否会参加明年的比赛。故选C。
（13）考查副词。A无论哪儿，B无论何时，C无论什么，D然而，根据语境：无论身在世界何处，交换生都可以通过不同的方式与自己的国家保持密切联系。故选A。
（14）考查介词。A具有，和，B穿过，C穿过，D在里面，根据上句无论身在世界何处，交换生都可以通过不同的方式与自己的国家保持密切联系。可知 in different ways以不同的方式，故选D。
（15）考查动词。A学习，B课，C实验，D表示，根据never forget that only in unity can we become more powerful.（永远不要忘记，只有团结一致，我们才能变得更加强大。）可知一旦2019冠状病毒疾病被克服，我们应该注意从这场流行病中吸取的教训，永远不要忘记，只有团结一致，我们才能变得更加强大。故选B。
三、阅读理解 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
17．（6分）
We Want You!
Join us at Lily's﹣one of the best local restaurants.We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us.You must be 18 or older to work at Lily's.Call 654﹣589﹣7859.
3 Cooks
*At least one year's experience in a western restaurant kitchen.
*Able to work on weekends.
*Work 4 p.m.﹣9 p.m.every day
（＄600/week）
Waiters/Waitresses
*At least one year's work experience in a cafe or restaurant.
*Part﹣time welcome.
*Like fast﹣paced work and accept shift changes（换班）.
*Work 11 a.m.﹣6 p.m.or 4
p.m.﹣11 p.m.（＄16/hour）
2 Cleaners
*No experience needed.
*Part﹣time welcome.
*Work 12 a.m.﹣3 p.m.or 5 p.m.﹣10 p.m.（＄12/hour）
Delivery workers who are good at riding a bike.
（1）According to the poster， A .
A.cooks should have at least one year of experience
B.Lily's wants full﹣time waiters and waitresses
C.cleaners have to work about 12 hours a day
D.a 14﹣year﹣old man can ask for a job at Lily's
（2）Who has to work every day？ D
A.Singers.
B.Waiters.
C.Cleaners.
D.Cooks.
（3）How much can a waiter make if he works for 7 hours？ B
A.＄119
B.＄112
C.＄90
D.＄84
【分析】短文讲了一些工作的招聘，详细地介绍了工作的要求、时间和报酬等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"3 cooks*At least one year's experience in a western restaurant kitchen.（三名厨师；至少一年西餐厅厨房工作经验）"可知根据海报，厨师应该至少有一年的工作经验。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Able to work on weekends.Work 4 p.m.﹣9 p.m.every day（能够在周末工作。每天下午4点至9点工作。）可知厨师每天都要工作。故选D。
（3）简单计算题。根据Work 11 a.m.﹣6 p.m.or 4 p.m.﹣11 p.m.（＄16/hour）（上午11点至下午6点或下午4点工作到下午11点（16美元/小时））可知一个服务员如果一天工作7小时，能挣7×16＝112。故选B。
18．（8分）Do you like to eat out and treat yourself to delicious food？Many people are used to choosing hearty（丰盛的），fat﹣filled dishes and high﹣sugar desserts，which are not easily cooked at home，though they may be unhealthy.
According to Economic Daily，low﹣fat and high﹣fiber meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms.The recent rise of light meals gives diners a smarter choice.Restaurants serving light meals have increased from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3，500 in 2018.According to a report by Meituan，a major online food platform，the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from last year.
Having a light meal，however，doesn't mean eating only vegetables.Different from the meat﹣free lifestyle，a light meal avoids oily，salty and spicy food.Instead，it contains things like boiled meat，whole grains，fruits and vegetables.Healthy nutrients（营养成分）are the theme of the light meal.These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight.That's probably why so many people，especially millennials（千禧一代），are into them.Diners see it as"a great way to avoid getting fat".
Zou Jing，a college teacher in Wuhan，shared a picture of her lunch：a mixture of beef，eggs，corn，mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.She told China Daily，"After eating several light meals，I felt my appetite（胃口）has shrunk.I now prefer light meals."
These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food.People are more interested in diet quality，not numbers，which is important for both weight control and health.So the next time you have a party with friends，try a light meal.It will satisfy not only your stomachs，but maybe your hearts.
（1）From Paragraph 2，we can know that C .
A.all the restaurants are serving light meals because they are popular
B.few people eat out at restaurants because of the unhealthy food
C.the number of restaurants serving light meals is getting larger
D.according to Meituan，fewer people prefer ordering light meals
（2）What is the meaning of the underlined word"shrunk"in Paragraph 4？ D
A.Got bigger
B.Got better
C.Got worse.
D.Got smaller.
（3）The writer used the example of Zou Jing just to tell us that A .
A light meals can help us avoid getting fat
B.light meals are almost similar to non﹣meat food
C.she prefers only vegetables instead of oily，salty and spicy food
D.millennials hate light meals because they enjoying eating meat
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ B
A.Avoiding meat is a healthy lifestyle.
B.Light meals are becoming more and more popular.
C.People like going into restaurants for dinners.
D.Eating out is unhealthy.
【分析】本文主要介绍了清食变得受欢迎的原因和吃清食的好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据According to Economic Daily，low﹣fat and high﹣fiber meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms.The recent rise of light meals gives diners a smarter choice.Restaurants serving light meals have increased from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3，500 in 2018.According to a report by Meituan，a major online food platform，the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from last year.（据《经济日报》报道，低脂高纤维膳食在中国的餐馆和在线配送平台上已经很受欢迎。最近，清淡饮食的兴起为用餐者提供了更明智的选择。提供清淡餐饮的餐厅从2017年的600家增加到2018年的3500多家。根据大型在线餐饮平台美团的一份报告，网上订购的清淡套餐数量也比去年增长了75%。）可知，提供清淡食物的餐馆越来越多。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Zou Jing，a college teacher in Wuhan，shared a picture of her lunch：a mixture of beef，eggs，corn，mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.She told China Daily，"After eating several light meals，I felt my appetite（胃口）has shrunk.I now prefer light meals."（武汉的一名大学教师邹静享了一张她的午餐照片：牛肉、鸡蛋、玉米、蘑菇和圣女果的混合物。她在接受《中国日报》采访时表示："吃了几顿清淡的饭菜后，我觉得我的胃口变小了。我现在更喜欢清淡的食物。"）可猜知，"shrunk"是"Got smaller变小"的含义。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Zou Jing，a college teacher in Wuhan，shared a picture of her lunch：a mixture of beef，eggs，corn，mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.She told China Daily，"After eating several light meals，I felt my appetite（胃口）has shrunk.I now prefer light meals."（武汉的一名大学教师邹静分享了一张她的午餐照片：牛肉、鸡蛋、玉米、蘑菇和圣女果的混合物。她在接受《中国日报》采访时表示："吃了几顿清淡的饭菜后，我觉得我的胃口变小了。我现在更喜欢清淡的食物。"）可知，作者用邹静的例子只是想告诉我们清淡的饮食可以帮助我们避免发胖。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据According to Economic Daily，low﹣fat and high﹣fiber meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms.The recent rise of light meals gives diners a smarter choice.Restaurants serving light meals have increased from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3，500 in 2018.According to a report by Meituan，a major online food platform，the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from last year.（据《经济日报》报道，低脂高纤维膳食在中国的餐馆和在线配送平台上已经很受欢迎。最近，清淡饮食的兴起为用餐者提供了更明智的选择。提供清淡餐饮的餐厅从2017年的600家增加到2018年的3500多家。根据大型在线餐饮平台美团的一份报告，网上订购的清淡套餐数量也比去年增长了75%。）可知，这篇文章的主旨是清食变得越来越受欢迎。故选B。
19．（8分）There's an unwritten rule among documentary film﹣makers﹣to watch，but not intervene（干涉）.But a BBC documentary worker in Antarctica made a hard decision to intervene when several emperor penguin mothers and their babies became trapped in a ravine（深沟）.
In one of the Dynasties series，mother penguins can be seen leaving babies behind when they can't get out from the ravine.Some babies died from the freezing low temperatures.
After a storm，the workers returned to the area and decided to do something.In the beginning，they are not sure about the proper way to help with the least intervene.Finally，they built a ramp to help the remaining penguins climb to safety.
"We chose to intervene with the least influence，"said the shows director，Will Lawson."Once we'd dug that little ramp，which took very little time，we left it to the birds.We were excited when they decided to use it."
The show's creator，Sir David Attenborough，is known for his strong support to let nature take its course.But in this case.he said he would have intervened.
"It's very rare for the film workers to intervene，"he said."But they realize that they might be able to save some of these birds simply by digging a few steps in the ice."
"It's such an unusual condition to do this，"he added."It wasn't dangerous.You weren't touching the animals and by doing this，they had the chance to get out of the trouble."
Although different people hold different views，the workers have received more praise from the public for what they did.
（1）What difficulties did the emperor penguins meet？ C
A.The penguins died of illness.
B.The penguins got hit on their way.
C.The penguins got trapped in a ravine.
D.The penguins finally climbed to a safe place.
（2）According to the passage，which of the following order is correct？ C
①The workers decided to intervene.
②Some babies died from the low temperatures.
③The film workers dug a ramp.
④Some mother penguins left their babies behind.
A.①②③④
B.②④①③
C.④②①③
D.①③②④
（3）What does "this" paragraph7 refer to？ A
A.Digging some steps in the ice
B.Doing nothing
C.Touching the animals
D.Making a decision
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ C
A.We need to obey the rules at any time.
B."To watch，not intervene"is written in the rules of filming documentaries.
C.People sometimes have to break rules to do the right thing.
D.Love is priceless among animals.
【分析】本文讲述了纪录片制作人有一条不成文的规则——观看，但不干预。但是，当几只帝企鹅妈妈和它们的孩子被困在深沟中时，BBC在南极洲的一位纪录片工作者做出了一个艰难的决定，进行了干预。告诉我们人们有时不得不打破规则来做正确的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据But a BBC documentary worker in Antarctica made a hard decision to intervene when several emperor penguin mothers and their babies became trapped in a ravine（深沟）.（但是，当几只帝企鹅妈妈和它们的孩子被困在深沟中时，BBC在南极洲的一位纪录片工作者做出了一个艰难的决定，进行了干预。）可知，帝企鹅被困在深沟里。故选C。
（2）顺序排列题。根据In one of the Dynasties series，mother penguins can be seen leaving babies behind when they can't get out from the ravine.Some babies died from the freezing low temperatures.（在《朝代》系列中，可以看到企鹅妈妈在无法走出深沟时把孩子留在了身后。有些孩子死于寒冷的低温。）可知排列顺序是④②；以及After a storm，the workers returned to the area and decided to do something.In the beginning，they are not sure about the proper way to help with the least intervene.Finally，they built a ramp to help the remaining penguins climb to safety.（暴风雨过后，工人们返回该地区，决定采取行动。一开始，他们不确定如何以最少的干预提供帮助。最后，他们建造了一个坡道，帮助剩下的企鹅爬到安全的地方。）可知排列顺序是①③。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据 "It's very rare for the film workers to intervene，"he said."But they realize that they might be able to save some of these birds simply by digging a few steps in the ice." "It's such an unusual condition to do this，"he added."（"电影工作者很少干预，"他说。"但他们意识到，他们可能只需要在冰上挖几步就能拯救一些鸟类。""这种情况太不寻常了，"他补充说。"）可知，"this"指代前面提到的"在冰上挖几步"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据There's an unwritten rule among documentary film﹣makers﹣to watch，but not intervene（干涉）.But a BBC documentary worker in Antarctica made a hard decision to intervene when several emperor penguin mothers and their babies became trapped in a ravine（深沟）.（纪录片制作人有一条不成文的规则——观看，但不干预。但是，当几只帝企鹅妈妈和它们的孩子被困在深沟中时，BBC在南极洲的一位纪录片工作者做出了一个艰难的决定，进行了干预。）以及Although different people hold different views，the workers have received more praise from the public for what they did.（虽然不同的人持有不同的观点，但工作者因他们所做的而得到了公众更多的赞扬。）可知，我们可以从这篇文章中了解到人们有时不得不打破规则来做正确的事情。故选C。
20．（8分）5 G will bring us much faster internet speeds，wider coverage and more stable connections（稳定的连接）.Chinese tech company Huawei has more patents（专利）for5 G than any other company in the world.Here are some of the major things 5 G can do.
High﹣tech Education Smart campuses（校园）are being built all over the world.With 5 G，you can have classes outside your school as well.Students from poor areas can have the chance to study just like you do.
5 G Roads All of the forms of transport will be improved with 5 G.5 G roads can tell electric car drivers where the nearest charging（充电）station is.It can also manage and control traffic lights and traffic flow.5 G makes self﹣driving cars safer.
Medical care With 5 G，doctors at the hospital can get the information from patients and have a video call to diagnose them.When people are ill，they may not need to go to the hospital.They can just see a doctor at home.Also 5 G can make health care available to older people who live in the countryside.
Virtual reality （VR）With the power of 5 G，VR gamers will be able to see，hear，and feel virtual environments without experiencing any lag（滞后）.You will be able to play VR games anywhere in real time with a headset.In 5 G smart factories，workers can use 5 G headsets to solve problems.
Smart home Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live：For example，a smart rubbish bin can keep track of the things you've thrown away and place an online order for new items.Smart fridges can create dinner recipes（菜谱）based on the vegetables that are being kept inside.Smart home can lower how much electricity you use overall too.
（1）In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage？ D
A.Travel.
B.Culture.
C.Health.
D.Science.
（2） C has the most patents for 5 G.
A.Google
B.Apple
C.Huawei
D.Baidu
（3）5 G roads can A .
A.manage and control the traffic
B.tell car drivers how to drive more safely
C.allow drivers to use VR along the road
D.remind drivers to slow down
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according the passage？ B
A.5 G will be of great help to students from poor areas.
B.People don't need to see a doctor because of 5 G.
C.VR makes people feel like being in a certain place.
D.Smart homes can help us save energy.
【分析】本文主要讲述了5 G将给我们带来更快的网速、更广的覆盖范围和更稳定的连接。文中介绍了5 G可以为我们做很多事情。
【解答】（1）文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中5 G wil bring us much faster internet speeds ，wider coverage and more stable connections .Chinese tech company Huawei has more patents for 5 G than any other company in the world .Here are some of the major things 5 G can do．（5 G将为我们带来更快的网速、更广的覆盖范围和更稳定的连接，中国科技公司华为拥有的5 G专利比世界上任何一家公司都多。以下是5 G可以做的一些重要事情。）可知因此可知本文主要讲述了5 G可以为我们人类做哪些事情，因此这是属于一篇科学类文章，应该出现在报纸的科学部分。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第一段Chinese tech company Huawei has more patents for 5 G than any other company in the world．（中国科技公司华为拥有的5 G专利比世界上任何一家公司都多。）因此可知华为拥有最多的5 G专利。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第三段5 G roads can tell electric car drivers where the nearest charging staion is .It can also manage and control traffic lights and traffic flow．（5 G道路可以告诉电动汽车驾驶员最近的充电站在哪里，还可以管理和控制交通灯和交通流。）可知5 G道路可以管理和控制交通。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据文中第四段When people are ill ，they may not need to go to the hospital .They can just see a doctor at home．（当人们生病时，他们可能不需要去医院。他们可以在家看医生。）可知当人们生病时，他们可能不需要去医院。他们只需要在家里看医生。但是并不是说因为5 G，人们不需要看医生，因此选项B错误。故选B。
四、第二节：阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。（共5分）
21．（5分）According to a research，more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura's country each year.That is about 30% of the yearly food supply（供应）.（1） A Many families and homeless people are in great need of food.
When Laura saw her school dinning hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day，she came up with an idea.（2） D She gave away uneaten food to homeless shelters in her community.In the past three years，the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city.The project is called Feed&Find.（3） E
How does it work？Through an App，Feed Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have eaten food to provide.When dining halls or restaurants have eaten food left，they can use the App to share the information about the food.（4） G
Pretty cool，right？It's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura，hoping that she could develop similar projects for their communities.
（5） F They think such food may not be clean enough.Still，this project is a clever way to help solve problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
A.It is a sad fact.
B.Food waste became the most serious problem.
C.The project is supported by the local government.
D.She started a project to help her school dining hall.
E.And it has already fed thousands of people in the city.
F.Some people have worries about the safety of the uneaten food.
G.A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
【分析】本文主要介绍了劳拉为解决食品浪费问题而发起的一个项目：Feed&Find。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句According to a research，more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura's country each year.That is about 30% of the yearly food supply（供应）.（根据一项研究，劳拉所在的国家每年有超过1300亿磅的未食用食物被浪费掉。这大约是每年食物供应的30%。）可知说的是食物浪费，结合选项，应说这是一个可悲的事实。故选A。
（2）根据前句When Laura saw her school dinning hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day，she came up with an idea.（当劳拉看到她的学校食堂每天扔掉根本没吃过的食物时，她想出了一个主意。）可知说的是帮助学校，结合选项，应说她开始了一个帮助学校食堂的项目。故选D。
（3）根据前句The project is called Feed&Find.（该项目称为Feed&Find。）可知说的是项目的作用，结合选项，应说它已经养活了这座城市的数千人。故选E。
（4）根据前句When dining halls or restaurants have eaten food left，they can use the App to share the information about the food.（当餐厅或餐厅吃完剩下的食物后，他们可以使用该应用程序共享有关食物的信息。）可知说的是共享食物信息，结合选项，应说然后，一名为该项目工作的卡车司机会被派去取走它，并把它带到避难所。故选G。
（5）根据后句They think such food may not be clean enough.（他们认为这些食物可能不够干净。）可知说的是担心的问题，结合选项，应说有些人担心未食用食物的安全性。故选F。
四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
22．（1分）Medical workers and scientists are brave enough to head for Wuhan to fight against the disease，they are the pride （骄傲）of us.
【分析】医务工作者和科学家勇敢地前往武汉与疾病作斗争，他们是我们的骄傲。
【解答】根据提示"骄傲"可知，the pride of..."......的骄傲"名词短语。
故答案为：pride。
23．（1分）The 70th founding anniversary of the People's Republic of China was successfully （成功地） held in Beijing，capital of China，Oct 1，2019.
【分析】2019年10月1日，中华人民共和国成立70周年在中国首都北京成功举行。
【解答】根据提示"成功地"可知，这里修饰动词，用副词successfully。
故答案为：successfully。
24．（1分）From July1，if you ride an e﹣bike without （没有）a helmet，you will be fined according to the new traffic rules.
【分析】从7月1日起，如果你骑电动自行车时没有戴头盔，根据新的交通规则，你将被罚款。
【解答】根据提示"没有"可知，填介词without。
故答案为：without。
25．（1分）As a doctor，Zhong Nanshan is strict （对……严格）with himself than others and he hardly makes any mistakes.
【分析】作为一名医生，钟南山对自己的要求比其他人都严格，几乎不会犯任何错误。
【解答】根据提示"对……严格"可知，be strict with动词短语。
故答案为：strict。
26．（1分）The day before yesterday，Lucy's mother spent two and a half hours preparing （准备）for her twelfth birthday.
【分析】前天，露西的母亲花了两个半小时准备她的十二岁生日。
【解答】spend+时间+（in）doing sth"花费时间做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"准备"可知，填prepare的动名词preparing。
故答案为：preparing。
五、B.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
27．（5分）The history of Chinese characters（字）is from ancient times，with a history of several thousand years.Hanzi began as simple pictures that ancient Chinese people drew，（1）p ainted to describe nature and lives.The oldest Chinese characters are jiaguwen with 3，000 years.They can give us （2）k nowledge about how ancient people saw the world around them.
About 80%of Chinese characters are （3）m ade up of smaller part which are mixed in different ways to develop thousands of hanzi.Chinese characters and Chinese culture are together.China's writing system builds a strong （4）b ridge connecting Chinese people and culture of the present with those of the past.Many international students are studying Chinese and are coming to（5）e njoy China's wonderful culture，as China takes its place in the international community.
【分析】本文介绍了汉子的历史以及与中国文化之间的关系。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：汉字最初是古代中国人画的简单图画，描绘自然和生活。由语境并结合字母提示可知，此处应填paint的过去式painted（描绘）符合题意，故填：painted。
（2）考查名词。句意：它们可以给我们关于古人如何看待他们周围世界的知识。由语境并结合字母提示可知，give us knowledge给我们知识，此处应填knowledge（知识）符合题意，故填：knowledge。
（3）考查动词。句意：大约80%的汉字由较小的部分组成，这些部分以不同的方式混合在一起，形成了数千个汉字。由be made up of 由……组成，此处应填动词make的过去分词made（组装）符合题意，故填：made。
（4）考查名词。句意：中国的书写体系为中国人和文化的现在与过去搭建了一座牢固的桥梁。由语境并结合字母提示可知，a strong bridge一座牢固的桥梁，此处应填名词单数形式bridge（桥）符合题意，故填：bridge。
（5）考查动词。句意：随着中国在国际社会中的地位，许多国际学生正在学习汉语，并开始欣赏中国的精彩文化。由空前动词不定式的标志to并结合字母提示可知，此处应填动词原形enjoy（欣赏）符合题意，故填：enjoy。
五、选词填空
28．（10分）
mean，compare with；pass away；hand in；be famous for；get along with；take photos；show...around；provide...for，run out
（1）Unless we take action to protect our resources wisely，they will run out soon.
（2）Lianyungang has been famous for Huaguo Mountain since the early 18th century.
（3）It's more meaningful to stay at home than to go out when the disease is badly serious.
（4）﹣Edward has difficulty getting along with his new classmates.
﹣I'll give him some advice.
（5）﹣Why didn't I see you at the party yesterday afternoon？
﹣Oh，I am sorry.I was showing my friends around our city at that time.
（6）On 26 January 2020，Kobe Bryant，a famous US basketball player， passed away in a plane crash.
（7）The students asked their teacher when to hand in their homework.
（8） Compared with other countries，China has succeeded in controlling the disease in some ways.
（9）UNICEF often provides basic education for children in poor areas.
（10）﹣Where is Lucy，Tom？
﹣Mum，she with her classmates is taking photos in the garden.
【分析】（1）除非我们采取行动明智地保护我们的资源，否则它们将很快耗尽。
（2）自从18世纪初，连云港以花果山而闻名。
（3）疾病严重时，待在家里比出去更有意义。
（4）﹣﹣爱德华和他的新同学相处有困难。﹣﹣我会给他一些建议。
（5）﹣﹣昨天下午在聚会上我为什么没看见你？﹣﹣哦，我很抱歉。那时我正在带朋友们参观我们的城市。
（6）2020年1月26日，美国著名篮球运动员科比•布莱恩特在一次飞机失事中去世。
（7）学生们问老师什么时候交作业。
（8）与其他国家相比，中国在某些方面成功地控制了这种疾病。
（9）联合国儿童基金会经常为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育。
（10）﹣﹣露西在哪儿，汤姆？﹣﹣妈妈，她和她的同学在花园里拍照。
【解答】（1）考查一般将来时。句意：除非我们采取行动明智地保护我们的资源，否则它们将很快耗尽。run out"耗尽"符合题意，uless引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句常用一般将来时，谓语动词为will+动词原形。故答案为will run out。
（2）考查现在完成时。句意：自从18世纪初，连云港以花果山而闻名。be famous for"因……而著名"符合题意。根据since the early 18th century判断时态为现在完成时，单数名词后谓语动词用has done的形式。答案为has been famous for。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：疾病严重时，待在家里比出去更有意义。meaningful"有意义的"符合题意，根据is和more判断用形容词比较级。故答案为more meaningful。
（4）考查动名词短语。句意：﹣﹣爱德华和他的新同学相处有困难。﹣﹣我会给他一些建议。get along with"与……相处"符合题意，has difficulty后跟动名词。故答案为getting along with。
（5）考查过去进行时。句意：﹣﹣昨天下午在聚会上我为什么没看见你？﹣﹣哦，我很抱歉。那时我正在带朋友们参观我们的城市。show...around"带……参观"符合题意，根据at that time判断时态为过去进行时，单数名词后谓语动词为was doing的形式。答案为was showing；around。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：2020年1月26日，美国著名篮球运动员科比•布莱恩特在一次飞机失事中去世。pass away"去世"符合题意，根据On 26 January 2020判断动词用过去式。答案为passed away。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：学生们问老师什么时候交作业。hand in"上交"符合题意，when后跟动词不定式。答案为to hand in。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：与其他国家相比，中国在某些方面成功地控制了这种疾病。compare with"与……相比"，用动词的过去分词作状语。答案为Compared with。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：联合国儿童基金会经常为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育。provide...for"为……提供……"符合题意，根据often判断时态为一般现在时，单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为provides；for。
（10）考查动名词短语。句意：﹣﹣露西在哪儿，汤姆？﹣﹣妈妈，她和她的同学在花园里拍照。take photos"拍照"符合题意，判断时态为现在进行时，单数名词后谓语动词为is doing的形式。故答案为is taking photos。
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
29．（2分）After operating on the patient for hours，the doctors were tired out （筋疲力尽）and went to bed early.
【分析】给病人做了几个小时的手术后，医生们筋疲力尽，很早就上床睡觉了。
【解答】根据提示"筋疲力尽"可知，是动词短语be tired out。由过去式went可知，一般过去时态，主语doctors复数，谓语动词用are的过去式were。
故答案为：were tired out。
30．（2分）I am worried about my penfriend in the USA.I look forward to hearing from （收到来信）him.
【分析】我很担心我在美国的笔友。我期待着收到他的来信。
【解答】look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"收到来信"可知，是动词短语hear from。hear的动名词是hearing。
故答案为：hearing from。
31．（2分）If everyone gives a helping hand （伸出援助之手），we will make the world a better place to live.
【分析】如果每个人都伸出援助之手，我们将使世界变得更美好。
【解答】根据提示"伸出援助之手"可知，是动词短语give a helping hand。If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。从句主语everyone"每个人"，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gives。
故答案为：gives a helping hand。
32．（2分）During the novel coronavirus，President Xi Jingping said，"Nothing matters more than people's safety and health （人们的安全和健康）."
【分析】在新型冠状病毒期间，习主席说："没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要的了。"
【解答】根据提示"人们的安全和健康"可知，这里名词所有格people's"人们的"，修饰不可数名词safety and health"安全和健康"。
故答案为：people's safety and health。
33．（2分） To our surprise ，（让我们惊讶的是），many people in Western countries refused to wear masks at the beginning of the disease.
【分析】让我们惊讶的是 ，许多西方国家的人在疾病开始时拒绝戴口罩。
【解答】根据提示"让我们惊讶的是"可知，To one's surprise固定短语。用形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，代替one's。
故答案为：To our surprise。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
34．（25分）新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，让我们感受到生命健康的重要，更加意识到文明生活（Civilized Life）与健康素养（Health Literacy）的重要。请你以健康文明生活方式为主题，写一篇英语 短文向校英文报投稿，内容如下。
（1）短文应包括所内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
（4）参考词汇：积极的态度positive attitude
How To Have A Healthy And Civilized Life？
The outbreak of novel coronavirus makes us feel the importance of life and health.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
At the same time we had better do some sports.同时我们最好做些运动。had better do sth表示最好做某事。
【高分句型二】：
Let's develop a civilized，hygienic，scientific and healthy way of life consciously.让我们自觉养成文明、卫生、科学、健康的生活方式。let's do sth表示让我们做某事
【解答】The outbreak of novel corona﹣virus makes us feel the importance of life and health.Civilized Life and Health Literacy are also important to us.Here are some tips for civilized and healthy lifestyle.（介绍健康文明生活的方法）
First，good eating habits should be formed.We should eat more vegetables and less meat.Eat a balanced diet every day.Then we should stay a positive attitude which can make us happy and relaxed.Don't worry about small things.At the same time we had better do some sports.【高分句型一】Such as swimming and running.It is a good way to build up a strong body.Besides，if we use public chopsticks，the chance of getting ill will be greatly reduced.（3点建议：合理饮食，运动和使用公筷）
Last but not least，we can more often open our windows so that the air is fresh.（勤通风的建议）
Let's develop a civilized，hygienic，scientific and healthy way of life consciously.【高分句型二】（培养健康文明的生活方式）
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