108，2024年云南省文山州砚山县中考一模英语试题

这是一份108，2024年云南省文山州砚山县中考一模英语试题，共17页。
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共二节，满分 20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分 10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. Hangzhu held ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：杭州于2023年举办了第19届亚运会。
考查冠词。此处是特指第19届亚运会，序数词前需要用定冠词the，故选C。
2. He is a wrld-famus ________ and he can play the pian really well.
A. dentistB. pianistC. vilinistD. scientist
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他是一个世界著名的钢琴家，钢琴弹得很好。
考查名词辨析。dentist牙医；pianist钢琴家；vilinist小提琴家；scientist科学家。根据“he can play the pian really well”可推测，他是一个世界著名的钢琴家。故选B。
3. —Alice, lk at the windws and drs. ________ creative these paper cuttings are!
—They were made by my grandma as symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.
A. HwB. WhatC. Hw aD. What a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，看看窗户和门。这些剪纸多么有创意啊！——它们是我奶奶做的，象征着好该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。运和新年快乐。
考查感叹句。根据“... creative these paper cuttings are!”可知，该感叹句的中心词是形容词“creative”，故应用hw引导的感叹句，结构为Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!。故选A。
4. We went t the Dianchi Lake and cleaned up rubbish ________ the Wrld Water Day.
A. atB. inC. nD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们去了滇池，在世界水日清理垃圾。
考查介词辨析。at其后加具体时刻；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；n其后加星期或具体的时间；fr其后加一段时间。根据“the Wrld Water Day”可知，此处是具体的一天，用介词n。故选C。
5. It’s reprted that the wrld’s first space htel, Vyager Space Statin, ________ in 2026. The glden age f space travel is just arund the crner.
A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. will be built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，世界上第一家太空酒店，旅行者空间站，将于2026年建成。太空旅行的黄金时代即将到来。
考查时态和被动语态。builds动词“三单”形式；built动词过去式/过去分词；was built一般过去时被动语态；will be built一般将来时被动语态。根据“in 2026”可知，时态为一般将来时，又因主语“Vyager Space Statin”和“build”之间关系为被动，谓语用一般将来时被动语态“will be+过去分词”，built为动词build的过去分词。故选D。
6. —Lk! The man at the gate _______ be ur English teacher. He is always standing there every mrning.
—N, it _______ be him. He is having breakfast in the dining hall nw.
A. must; mustn’tB. must; can’tC. can’t; can’tD. can’t; mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！门口的人一定是我们的英语老师。他每天早上总是站在那里。——不，不可能是他。他现在正在食堂吃早餐。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“ He is always standing there every mrning.”可知他每天早上总是站在那里，第一个空表示肯定推测，应用must；根据“He is having breakfast in the dining hall nw”可知他现在正在食堂吃早餐，因此第二个空是否定推测，应用can’t 。故选B。
7. We shuld ________ signs arund the schl t tell the students nt t litter.
A put nB. put upC. put ffD. put ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该在学校周围张贴标语，告诉学生不要乱扔垃圾。
考查动词短语。put n穿上；put up张贴；put ff推迟；put ut熄灭。根据“signs arund the schl”可知是指张贴标志，故选B。
8. The iPad isn’t _______. It belngs t _______.
A. he, meB. his, meC. her, mineD. hers, mine
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：iPad不是他的。它属于我。
考查代词辨析。he他；me我；his他的；mine我的；her她的；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一个空处，根据“The iPad isn’t”可知“iPad不是……”，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词；短语belng t sb表示“属于某人”，t后接人称代词宾格。故选B。
9. —Excuse me, hw can I get t the Yunnan Museum?
—Just walk dwn the Erji Rad ________ yu see a big red building.
A. rB. butC. untilD. hwever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问去云南博物馆怎么走？——沿着二集路一直走，直到你看到一座红色的大楼。
考查连词词义辨析。r或者，否则；but但是；until直到；hwever然而。由“yu see a big red building”知，此句是说沿二集路一直走，直到看到一座红色的大楼，故选C。
10. —D yu knw ________?
—Sure, it parks at Haigeng Daba bus statin.
A. where is ur schl busB. when des the schl bus leave
C. where ur schl bus isD. when the schl bus leaves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我们的校车在哪里吗？——当然，它停在海庚大坝汽车站。
考查宾语从句。此处含宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；结合答语“Sure, it parks at Haigeng Daba bus statin.”可知，对地点提问。故选C。
第二节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
At the age f nine, Kelly dreamed f being a basketball player. But ne day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg ____11____. The dctr tld her she culd n lnger play basketball. What was wrse, she needed help ding ____12____, including ging t the bathrm.
Thinking that her dream culd never cme true, Kelly was in lw spirits and gave up her studies at schl. Her mther did all she culd t cheer her up, but Kelly ____13____ t change. She even tk ut all her anger and ____14____ n her mther.
Then ne day Kelly’s friends intrduced her t the gym. Kelly ____15____ that she shuld turn her attentin t what she culd d, nt t what she culdn’t. Psting ____16____ stry nline, she was inspired. As she was encuraged by the kindness, she returned t schl fr tw half days a week. And with the ____17____ f a bdybuilding trainer, she trained hard and sn fund herself n stage perfrming ____18____ a bdybuilder. Her mther was truly ____19____ and prud.
Tday, Kelly is studying t be a life cach. She is at peace with what happened t her, nt just physically, but mentally (精神上). “Smetimes yu must experience _____20_____ things t cme ut strnger n ther side,” said Kelly.
11.
A. badlyB. slwlyC. easilyD. hardly
12.
A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
13.
A. reducedB. regrettedC. rememberedD. refused
14.
A. funB. painC. lveD. wrry
15.
A. realizedB. warnedC. suggestedD. advised
16.
A. hisB. myC. herD. their
17.
A. needB. helpC. prmiseD. hpe
18.
A. asB. tC. frD. abut
19.
A. angryB. calmC. happyD. upset
20.
A. littleB. difficultC. niceD. happy
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Kelly因左腿严重受伤，只能放弃打篮球的梦想，一开始她情绪低落，后来她振作了起来。
【11题详解】
句意：但有一天她在打篮球时，左腿严重受伤。
badly严重地；slwly缓慢地；easily简单地；hardly几乎不。根据”The dctr tld her she culd n lnger play basketball.“可知，此处指受伤很严重。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，她做任何事情都需要帮助，包括上厕所。
smething一些事情；nthing没有事情；anything任何事情；everything一切。根据“including ging t the bathrm.”可知，每件事情都需要别人帮助。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：她的母亲竭尽全力让她振作起来，但凯利拒绝改变。
reduced减少；regretted后悔；remembered记得；refused拒绝。根据“Her mther did all she culd t cheer her up, but change.”可知，前后句为转折关系，凯利的母亲想让她振作，但是凯利不想改变。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：她甚至把所有的愤怒和痛苦都发泄在母亲身上。
fun有趣；pain痛苦；lve爱；wrry担心。根据“anger”可知，与anger“愤怒”有关的词为pain“痛苦”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：凯利意识到她应该把注意力转向她能做的事情，而不是她不能做的事情。
realized意识到；warned警告；suggested建议；advised建议。根据“ she shuld turn her attentin t what she culd d,”可知，凯利突然意识到自己的问题。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：她在网上发布了自己的故事，受到了启发。
his他的；my我的；her她的；their他们的。根据“she was inspired.”可知，此处代指凯利，应使用her“她的”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：在健美教练的帮助下，她刻苦训练，很快就以健美运动员的身份登上了舞台。
need需要；help帮助；prmise承诺；hpe希望。根据“And with a bdybuilding trainer”可知，此处指在教练的帮助下。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：在健美教练的帮助下，她刻苦训练，很快就以健美运动员的身份登上了舞台。
as作为；t到；fr为了；abut关于。根据“sn fund herself n stage bdybuilder”可知，此处指她作为运动员登上了舞台。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：她的母亲真的很高兴，也很自豪。
angry生气的；calm冷静的；happy开心的；upset沮丧的。此处与prud“自豪”相类似的词为happy“高兴的”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：凯利说：“有时候你们必须经历一些困难的事情，才能在另一边表现得更强。”。
little小的；difficult困难的；nice好的；happy开心的。根据“Smetimes yu must t cme ut strnger n ther side”可知，只有经历过困难才能变强。故选B。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
The clrful clthes we wear tday are made by machines. But what did ancient peple d if they wanted t wear smething clrful? Tie-dye（扎染）was a way t d this.
Mre than 1,000 years ag, the Bai peple in Yunnan used tie-dye t dye their clthes. Then this skill became s ppular that peple gave tie-dye clthes t the emperr as gifts.
T tie-dye, yu need t first use tls t tie, sew（缝制）, r clip（夹住）yur clth（布料）. The flded clth is then put in dye. The Bai peple usually make blue dye frm a plant.
As the clth is flded, sme parts becme dark blue, while ther parts have a lighter clr. When yu unfld the clth, yu will see beautiful patterns.
In the 1960s tie-dye became a fashin trend in the US. Peple tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes.
At a recent famus fashin shw, an Italian designer surprised peple with tie-dye dresses, is like an experiment（实验）. Peple cannt imagine the patterns f the clth if they dn’t see them. It’s a surprise, the designer said. There is n dubt that the tie-dye trend has never really gne away.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
21. Tie-dye is a way t make clthes clrful.
22. T tie-dye, peple put the unflded clth in dye.
23. The Bai peple usually use a plant t make blue dye.
24. Tie-dye is n lnger ppular with cmmn peple.
25. When we tie-dye, we have n idea what the patterns lk like until we see them.
【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了古代人们印染布料的方法——扎染，这个方法如今仍然受人们欢迎，扎染潮流从未真正消失。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But what did ancient peple d if they wanted t wear smething clrful? Tie-dye（扎染）was a way t d this.”可知，扎染是一种让布料染色的方法，题干表述正确，故选T。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T tie-dye, yu need t first use tls t tie, sew（缝制）, r clip（夹住）yur clth（布料）. The flded clth is then put in dye.”可知，要扎染，你首先需要使用工具来扎，缝，或夹你的布。然后把折叠好的布染上染料。题干表述错误，故选F。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Bai peple usually make blue dye frm a plant.”可知，白族人通常用植物制造蓝色染料。题干表述正确，故选T。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashin trend in the US. Peple tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes.”可知，扎染在普通人中很受欢迎，题干表述错误，故选F。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the clth is flded, sme parts becme dark blue, while ther parts have a lighter clr. When yu unfld the clth, yu will see beautiful patterns.”可知，当我们扎染的时候，我们不知道图案是什么样子的，直到我们展开布料才能看到它们。题干表述正确，故选T。
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15分)
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
At the beginning f human histry, peple culd nly eat fd they fund. But then peple learned t find mre ways t get fd. Abut 10, 000 years ag, peple started t farm the land. After that, peple develped farming skills.
Peple eat different fd in different areas. In China, rice is the main fd fr peple in the suth while the peple in the nrth eat ndles. Peple wh live in Eurpean cuntries near the sea eat lts f fish. But in Central Eurpe, peple are away frm the sea. S they dn’t eat s much fish. They eat mre meat instead.
Peple eat fd with different tls in different areas. In China, peple always like using chpsticks while in Nrth America, Australia and Eurpe, peple always like using knives and frks. T ur surprise, in India and the Middle East, peple always pick up fd with their wn fingers.
Nw peple can eat different fd frm different areas. As we can see, it is pssible t cnvey fd easily frm ne part f the wrld t anther. We can almst eat whatever we like at any place f the wrld. Fr example, peple in Britain can eat bananas frm Africa and rice frm India. Fd is becming a very big business nw.
26. Peple ________at the beginning f human histry.
A. culd nly eat fd they fundB. started t farm the land
C. develped farming skillsD. culd eat fd frm ther cuntries
27. Peple living in Central Eurpe dn’t eat s much fish because ________.
A. they are near the seaB. they like eating ndles
C. they are away frm the seaD. they dn’t like eating fish
28. The underlined wrd“cnvey”in Paragraph 4 means“________”in Chinese.
A. 捐赠B. 传导C. 维修D. 运输
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Peple in the suth f China eat bananas as their main fd.
B. Peple in India and the Middle East always pick up fd with their wn fingers.
C. Peple in Britain can nly eat rice frm Africa.
D. Peple in the wrld get used t picking up fd with knives and frks.
30. Accrding t the passage, we can infer(推断) that ________.
A. Peple dn’t like the fd frm the different places.
B Peple’s eating habits are the same.
C. Peple can buy different kinds f fd mre easily than befre.
D. Peple culd nly eat fd they find nw.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类和食物的历史，具体包括不同地区的人吃不同的食物、吃食物时使用不同的工具，以及随着交通的发展，人们现在可以吃到世界各地的食物等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the beginning f human histry, peple culd nly eat fd they fund.”可知，在人类历史初期，人们只能吃他们找到的食物。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But in Central Eurpe, peple are away frm the sea. S they dn’t eat s much fish.”可知，在中欧地区，人们远离大海，所以他们不吃那么多鱼。故选C。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“frm ne part f the wrld t anther”可知，此处指食物从世界的一个地方输送到另一个地方；因此“cnvey”的含义为“运输”。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T ur surprise, in India and the Middle East, peple always pick up fd with their wn fingers.”可知，在印度和中东，人们总是用自己的手指拿起食物。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We can almst eat whatever we like at any place f the wrld. Fr example, peple in Britain can eat bananas frm Africa and rice frm India. Fd is becming a very big business nw.”可知我们几乎可以吃到世界上任何地方的食物。可推出人们能够比之前更容易买到不同种类的食物，故选C。
B
A little stream (小溪) ran dwn frm a high muntain far, far away thrugh many villages and frests, until she reached a desert. The stream then thught, “I’ve been thrugh cuntless difficulties, I shuld have n prblem crssing this desert!” But as she started her jurney, she fund herself slwly disappearing int the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy, “Maybe I can’t reach the cean in the end,” she said sadly t herself.
At this time, a vice came, “If a breeze (微风) can crss the desert, s can a stream.” It was the vice f the desert. But the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannt.” “That’s because yu can’t give up what yu are. If yu like t d it, and let yurself evaprate (蒸发) int the breeze, it can take yu acrss, and yu can reach the cean.” said the desert.
“Give up what I am nw and disappear int the breeze? N! N!” The little stream culd nt accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it befre.
“The breeze can carry the vapr (蒸气) acrss the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will frm a stream again t cntinue its curse.” explained the desert very patiently.
“And whether yu’re a stream r vapr, yur nature never changes,” cntinued the desert. Hearing this, the little stream rushed int the pen arms f the breeze, which carried her t the next stage f her life.
The curse f ur lives is like the experience f the little stream. If yu want t vercme the difficulties in yur life t get success, yu shuld als change the way yu used t be.
31. The little stream planned t reach ________.
A. the ceanB. the desertC. the frestD. the village
32. The underlined wrd “it” in the secnd paragraph refers t ________.
A. the streamB. the breezeC. the ceanD. the desert
33. At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because ________.
A. she failed many timesB. she was afraid f nature
C. she didn’t meet any difficultiesD. she wuldn’t give up what she was
34. Hw did the little stream finally crss the desert?
A. By frming a river.B. By changing her nature.
C. By disappearing int the sand.D. By evaprating int the breeze.
35. What is the main idea f the stry?
A. The rad t success is always easy.
B. Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s.
C. T succeed, we shuld change the way we used t be.
D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇到了困难，最后在沙漠的建议下，小溪改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。这个故事告诉我们：为了获得成功，我们应该在必要时改变我们的方式方法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Maybe I can’t reach the cean in the end,’ she said sadly t herself.”可知，那条小溪打算到达海洋，故选A。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“That’s because yu can’t give up what yu are. If yu like t d it, and let yurself evaprate (蒸发) int the breeze, it can take yu acrss, and yu can reach the cean.”可知，如果小溪让自己蒸发在微风中，微风就能带着它穿过沙漠，到达海洋。此处的“it”指代的是“微风”，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Give up what I am nw and disappear int the breeze? N! N!’ The little stream culd nt accept this idea.”可知，起初，小溪不接受沙漠的建议，因为她不会放弃她的身份，改变自己的形态。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘And whether yu’re a stream r vapr, yur nature never changes,’ cntinued the desert. Hearing this, the little stream rushed int the pen arms f the breeze, which carried her t the next stage f her life.”可知，小溪最后是蒸发到微风中，微风带它越过沙漠的，故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The curse f ur lives is like the experience f the little stream. If yu want t vercme the difficulties in yur life t get success, yu shuld als change the way yu used t be.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文通过讲述一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇到了困难，最后在沙漠的建议下，小溪改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。这个故事告诉我们：为了获得成功，我们应该在必要时改变我们的方式方法。故选C。
C
As we all knw, sugar painting has a very lng histry. It always plays a necessary rle in ur childhd which is a traditinal Chinese frm f flk art, and it used ht, liquid sugar t create figures. This delicius snack was the mst ppular amng the children in the past.
In and arund the suthwestern part f China, ne can ften find flk artists prducing sugar paintings with liquid sugar alng the streets, in the parks and arund the schls.
The artists sit befre a table n which there is a bard in the middle. On the side f the table is anther bard painted with different kinds f pictures in a circle such as a dragn, bird, dg and s n.
After paying abut 5 jia, r 1 t 2 yuan, the custmers, usually kids, can chse ne frm the pictures fr the sugar painting artist t make with sugar.
Befre painting, the painter cks white sugar t get liquid sugar fr sugar painting. Then, the liquid sugar falls dwn frm a big spn as a thin line nt the bard and after a shrt while an “animal” appears. At last the painter puts a wden stick n the painting and gives it t the custmer. Mst kids wuld be excited t see the sweet art shining in gld under the sun.
As a special art fr prducing pictures f sugar, sugar painting is very different frm cmmn painting. First, since the ht liquid sugar culd be hard if it cls, the painter has t prduce his/her wrk very quickly. S the painter has t draw a cntinuus line int a picture f an animal. T learn the whle thing, the painter has t d sme practice f cmmn painting in the first place.
36. The underlined wrd “liquid” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 奶油的B. 陈年的C. 液体的D. 固体的
37. ________ liked sugar painting mst in the past.
A. TeachersB. ArtistsC. ParentsD. Children
38. The last step in sugar painting is t ________.
A. d practice f cmmn paintingB. ck t get the liquid sugar
C. put a stick n the sugar paintingD. draw an animal n the bard
39. Where is the material prbably frm?
A. A cultural intrductin.B. A weather reprt.
C. A travel guide.D. A sugar advertisement.
40. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Sweet Art—Sugar PaintingB. Hw t Make Sugar Paintings
C. Custmers’ Favrite PaintingsD. An Art in the Suthwest f China
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国传统的民间艺术形式——糖画。
【36题详解】
词汇猜测题。根据“it used ht…sugar ”及常识可知，应该是用热的，液体糖做糖画，所以liquid应意为“液体的”，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This delicius snack was the mst ppular amng the children in the past.”可知，过去孩子们最喜欢糖画，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“At last the painter puts a wden stick n the painting and gives it t the custmer.”可知，糖画的最后一步是在糖画上加一根棍子，故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了中国传统的民间艺术形式——糖画，这些材料可能来自文化介绍，故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国传统的民间艺术形式——糖画，所以选项A“甜蜜的艺术——糖画”符合，故选A。
第三节(共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
Sme Useful Ways t Cheer Yu Up
N ne can be happy all the time. ___41___ Here are sme suggestins fr yu when yu are in a bad md.
___42___ Friends can help each ther by realizing（意识到）that they are nt alne in their feelings. Talking t parents is imprtant, t. Parents can share their wn experiences f dealing with bad mds. Teachers are als there t talk with yu and make yu feel better.
D sme exercise. G fr a run, play sme tennis, ride yur bike, r punch a punching bag（打沙袋）. They can help yu get ver frm yur bad mds.
Get enugh sleep. Thugh it can be hard t find enugh time, getting enugh rest is very imprtant. ___43___
Make yur feelings n paper. Writing can help yu express（表露） yur thughts and feelings. Dn’t wrry abut grammar r spelling. ___44___ D the same thing with painting, music r ther art frms.
Feel easy t cry. ___45___ In fact, it ften makes a persn feel better. If yu find that yu are sad, bred, r hpeless much f the time, r if yu just can’t seem t feel happy, yu can have a cry. It can help yu feel relaxed.
A. Talk t peple yu knw well.
B. Yu shuld stay happy all the time.
C. Yu can be unhappy smetimes.
D. There’s nthing wrng with crying.
E. Being tired can cause mre sadness.
F. Yu can wait a mment until the bad md ges away.
G. The imprtant thing is just t get yur thughts n paper.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. G 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让你振作起来的有用方法。
【41题详解】
根据“N ne can be happy all the time.”可知没有人能一直快乐，有时会不开心，选项C“你有时会不开心。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Friends can help each ther by realizing（意识到） that they are nt alne in their feelings.Talking t parents is imprtant, t.”可知可以和朋友和父母交流，选项A“与你熟悉的人交谈。”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Get enugh sleep.Thugh it can be hard t find enugh time, getting enugh rest is very imprtant.”可知要有足够的休息，休息不好可能会让人不开心，选项E“疲劳会导致更多的悲伤。”符合语境。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“Make yur feelings n paper.”可知把想法写在纸上，选项G“重要的是把你的想法写在纸上。”符合语境。故选G。
【45题详解】
根据“Feel easy t cry.”可知此处内容和哭有关，选项D“哭没有错。”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分 20分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题丰的相应位置上。
46 Asking the questins _______ sunds rude. Yu need t start with “Excuse me”. (direct)
【答案】directly
【解析】
【详解】句意：直接问问题听起来很粗鲁，你应该从“打扰一下”开始。根据“sunds ”，结合所给提示词可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词，所以把形容词direct变成副词形式directly，意为“直接地”符合题意。故填directly。
47. Thusands f ________ cme t my hmetwn every year. (visit)
【答案】visitrs
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万游客来到我的家乡。thusands f表示“上千的”，其后接可数名词复数，应用visitr表示“游客”。故填visitrs。
48. I cked a bwl f ndles fr my grandmther n her ________ birthday. (ninety)
【答案】ninetieth
【解析】
【详解】句意：在祖母九十岁生日那天，我为她煮了一碗面条。根据“her ... birthday”及所给词可知，表示某人多少岁生日要用序数词；ninety的序数词为ninetieth。故填ninetieth。
49. My sister is nly eight, but she can take care f ________. (she)
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的妹妹只有八岁，但是她可以照顾她自己。根据“she can take care f...”可知她能照顾她自己，用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
50. We knw that green muntains and clear water are as ________ as muntains f gld and silver. (value)
【答案】valuable
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们知道青山绿水就像金山银山一样珍贵。根据“as ... as”可知，此处要用形容词原级；再根据“green muntains and clear water”和“muntains f gld and silver”可知，此处是说青山绿水和金山银山一样重要；valuable“宝贵的，重要的”，符合语境。故填valuable。
第二节(共5小题;每题1分，满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. We shuld learn sme basic _______________ since we must depend n urselves sme day. (生活技能)
【答案】life skills##living skills
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，因为总有一天我们必须依靠自己。根据汉语提示可知，应填life skill/living skill；再根据“sme basic”可知，名词要用复数形式。故填life skills/living skills。
52. Kunming ________ its gd weather and delicius fd. (因……而著名)
【答案】is famus fr
【解析】
【详解】昆明因好天气和美味的食物而闻名。因……而著名：be famus fr；根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词使用is。故填is famus fr。
53. I always get up earliest and ________ fr the family.(做早餐)
【答案】make breakfast##ck breakfast
【解析】
【详解】句意：我总是起得最早，为全家人做早餐。make/ck breakfast“做早餐”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，动词用原形。故填make/ck breakfast。
54. Mr. Zhang des mst things ________ instead f depending n thers.（亲自）
【答案】in persn##by himself##n his wn##fr himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：张先生亲自做大部分事情而不是依靠他人。根据汉语“亲自”或是“为自己”提示，应是介词短语in persn/by himself/n his wn/fr himself。故填in persn/by himself/n his wn/fr himself。
55. Tm spent tw hurs ________ infrmatin abut the FIFA Wrld Cup 2022 in Qatar. (查阅)
【答案】lking up
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆花了两个小时查阅有关2022年卡塔尔世界杯的信息。根据汉语提示可知，应填lk up；再根据spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”可知，lk要用动名词lking。故填lking up。
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
56. A Special ________
提示：同学们，在你的生命中，一定有过特别的一天，或收到过一个特殊的礼物，或者是遇到过特别的人，请你以“A Special ________”为题，用英文写一篇短文。
要求：
1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60个；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Special Weekend
Everyne has his r her special weekend. S d I. Last weekend, my friends and I did sme vluntary activities. We went t the Old Peple’s Hme. We helped ld peple clean rms and tld them sme funny stries. We fund it very meaningful t help thers. Hw happy we were! Hw t spend a meaningful weekend? Here is sme advice. First, yu can develp sme hbbies such as drawing and swimming. They can help yu relax. Secnd, yu can d sme vluntary activities. Yu can find pleasure by helping thers.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏写作要点中的信息，并补齐题目后作答。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全题目，引出话题；
第二步，具体介绍自己在这次特殊的周末的经历；
第三步，书写结尾，介绍自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
[高分句型]
①We fund it very meaningful t help thers.（it作形式宾语）
②Hw happy we were!（感叹句）