2022年云南省文山州砚山县中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年云南省文山州砚山县中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（全卷共四部分，共76个小题，共8页）
温馨提示：
亲爱的同学：在辛勤的付出后，你一定希望自己有一个美好的收获。这个时刻到来了，请认真细心地对待每一道习题吧!这份练习题将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，相信你一定会成为最好的自己!
第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6. A. It was Saturday. B. It was Nvember 2lst. C. It was cludy.
7. A. Yu are welcme. B. Yes, quite right. C. With pleasure.
8. A. keep away frm me. B. Yu'd better see a dctr. C. Never mind.
9. A. Acrss frm the park. B. One kilmeter. C. By bike.
10. A. Sure. B. Nt at all. C. Thank yu.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
11. What clr des the man prbably like?
A. White. B. Green. C. Blue.
12. When des Jack ften g t bed?
A. At 9：30. B. At 10：00. C. At 10：30.
13. Why d they wear the strange glasses?
A. Because they like wearing glasses.
B. Because they want t prtect their eyes.
C. Because they want t be cl.
14. Hw lng des Tm usually stay in the library every day?
A. Fr ne hur. B. Fr tw hurs. C. Fr three hurs.
15. Where is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. In a htel. B. In a hspital. C. In a schl.
第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。
听第一段材料，回答第16、17小题。
16. Why did Claire fight with Mary last night?
A. Because Mary brke her favrite pen.
B. Because Mary made her rm a mess.
C. Because Mary threw her bks n the flr.
17. Hw des Claire feel nw?
A. Angry. B. Wrried. C. Srry.
听第二段材料，回答第18~20小题。
18. Where did the man g ne day?
A. T a village. B. T a park. C. T a city.
19. Hw much did the man pay fr the cat?
A. 20dllars. B. 30 dllars. C. 40 dllars.
20. What can we knw abut the farmer frm the passage?
A. He didn't like cats. B. He was stupid. C. He was clever.
第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
21. This is___________ unusual exam. The exam is very imprtant t yu.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. —Lk! The kites in the sky are in different ___________.
—Right. Sme are rund and sme are squares.
A. shapes B. sizes C. clrs D. prices
23. —___________des yur cusin lk like?
—He is tall and thin.
A. Wh B. Hw C. What D. When
24. “Stall Ecnmy”（地摊经济）can___________ peple with chances t wrk.
A. get B. ffer C. give D. prvide
25. —The game is t difficult fr me. I will certainly lse.
—___________! Yu shuld never say n befre yu try.
A. Frget it B. Cme n C. Gd idea D. Never mind
26. My grandma is a little deaf. I usually speak t her very ___________s that she can hear me.
A. slwly B. hardly C. quickly D. ludly
27. —D yu mind my pening the windw here?
—___________. I've gt a cld.
A. Yu'd better nt B. Nt at all C. N prblem D. Of curse nt
28. —Have yu finished yur hmewrk?
—Yes. I___________ it tw hurs ag.
A. have finished B. finished C. will finish D. finish
29. —Wh lives tgether with ld Henry?
—___________. He lives alne.
A. Smebdy B. Anybdy C. Nbdy D. Everybdy
30. My her is Yuan Lngping. I___________ him and want t be like him.
A. lk up B. lk up t C. lk after D. lk like
31. He desn't like peple in the cmpany ___________talk much but d little.
A. whse B. which C. wh D. what
32. Accrding t the traffic law, children under 12___________ ride bikes n the rad
A. mustn't B. needn't C. must D. need
33. There's n ticket left fr the cncert. ___________yu___________ yur sister can g t it.
A. Bth; and B. Nt nly; but als C. Either; r D. Neither; nr
34. —Kate wn the first prize in the English speech cmpetitin!
—___________gd surprise she has given us! She used t be weak in English.
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
35. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me___________?
—Better walk there. It's nly abut ten minutes' walk.
A. hw far is Cuihu Park B. hw can I get t Cuihu Park
C. hw far Cuihu Park is D. hw I can get t Cuihu Park
第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
One f my dad's biggest dreams is t sail（航行）arund the wrld n a sailing ship. 36 this summer, he and his friends rented（租）a small bat and tk us n vacatin. That way, they culd 37 ut their skills. We rented a nice husebat and began ur adventure（历险） 38 a nice sunny day.
Everything went 39 the first day. There was n wind and everyne was happy. It felt like their dream was 40 . But the next day, when we sailed t the river that cnnected t the lake, a strng 41 came up. It made the waves（浪）really big. The bat started t bunce（弹回）arund. It was a little scary. N ne was talking. The waves were getting 42 . My dad had truble 43 the bat. We decided t g back.
We made 44 safely back t a place where the water was calm. My dad and his friends said that it wuld be safer if we stayed there.
Everybdy laughed. Mm said, "Yu will have t learn a lt befre yu set ut n the big cean." Dad said, "Tday we have learned a gd 45 . It is gd t have dreams. But it is really gd t test them ut befre yu act n them."
36. A. S B. Thugh C. Because D. Or
37. A. find B. like C. test D. imprve
38. A. in B. n C. at D. during
39. A. hard B. back C. away D. well
40. A. cming true B. cming ut C. cming n D. cming in
41. A. snw B. wind C. sun D. rain
42. A. smaller and smaller B. smallest and smallest
C. strnger and strnger D. strngest and strngest
43. A. cntrl B. cntrlling C. t cntrl D. cntrls
44. A. this B. them C. that D. it
45. A. ski B. advice C. lessn D. news
第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Wrld Sleep Day is n March 13 this year. Hw is yur sleep these days?
The CMDA（中国医师协会）asked 2,000 peple in China abut their sleep. Abut 36 percent f peple ften sleep badly. The study als finds that many students have nly 5 hurs f sleep a day. What cuts int their sleeping time? The mst imprtant reasn is hmewrk. Als, sme schls start early in the mrning.
But bad sleeping habits als play a rle. D yu like t have a lk at yur mbile phne befre ging t bed? The survey finds that 60 percent f peple check n their phnes befre they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat r talk with QQ friends.
It's imprtant fr us t get enugh sleep. If nt, we'll feel tired and think slwly. And tired kids are ften unhappy, t.
We can't change ur schl time. But there are still ways t get better sleep. Stay away frm Cke and cffee at night. Watch fewer TV series. Leave yur mbile phne and cmputer n yur desk. Then yu will imprve yur sleep. And yu will live a better and healthier life.
46. Accrding t the CMDA, abut 720 peple ften sleep badly.
47. Students dn't have enugh sleep mainly because they like talking with QQ friends.
48. Bad sleeping habits can als make us sleep badly.
49. T get enugh sleep, it's best t ask the schl t change the time.
50. This passage mainly wants t tell us that schl time is bad fr students' sleep.
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
At the age f 16, Einstein always played with a grup f mischievus（顽皮捣蛋的）kids. Because he was s busy playing, he didn't study enugh and failed his final exam.
One mrning, when Einstein was hlding a fishing rd（钓鱼竿）and wuld g fishing with his friends, his father stpped him and said calmly, “Einstein, yu spent s much time playing that yu failed yur exam. I'm wrried abut yur future.”
"What are yu wrried abut? Jack and Rbert als failed, but they still will g fishing."
Then his father tld him a stry.
“There were tw cats playing n a rf. One cat fell dwn the chimney（烟囱）while hlding the ther cat. When the tw cats climbed ut f the chimney, ne f the cats had st（烟灰）n his face, while the ther cat's face was clean. Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thught its face must be dirty, s it quickly ran t the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thught its face was als clean, s it just swaggered dwn the street.”
“Einstein, n ne can be yur ‘mirrr’. Yu have t think fr yurself. If yu just d what everyne else des, yu will never learn.”
Hearing this, Einstein put dwn his fishing rd and returned t his rm. He decided t pay mre attentin t his studies and less attentin t what his friends were ding. This allwed him t be successful.
51. Frm the passage，we can knw that Einstein __________.
A. was nt gd at maths B. played with mischievus kids
C. didn't play ften D. didn't take his final exam
52. The underlined wrd "swaggered" means “__________" in Chinese.
A. 大摇大摆地走 B. 小心翼翼地走 C. 缩头缩脑地走 D. 畏首畏尾地走
53. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Bth cats washed their faces clean. B. The clean cat didn't wash its face.
C. The dirty cat washed its face clean. D. Bth cats made the wrng decisin.
54. Einstein decided t__________ after hearing what his father said.
A. stay at hme every day B. pay mre attentin t his studies
C. make mre friends D. give up fishing
55. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Dn't play with the mischievus kids.
B. It's bring t g fishing.
C. Dn't lk t thers when deciding hw t behave.
D. Dn't argue with ur parents.
B
In ur daily life, rbts are ften fund t d wrk that is t dangerus, bring, difficult, r dirty. And we ften see kids play with ty rbts. But what exactly is a rbt? There are sme imprtant characteristics（特征）that a rbt must have.
Sensing: First f all, yur rbt wuld have t be able t sense the envirnment arund it. Give yur rbt sensrs（传感器）; light sensrs（eye）; tuch sensrs（hands）, chemical sensrs（nse）, hearing sensrs（ears）and taste sensrs（tngue）.
Mvement: A rbt needs t be able t mve arund its envirnment. It can mve n wheels, walk n legs r be driven by small engines（发动机）. A rbt can mve either the whle bdy r just parts f it.
Energy: A rbt needs t be able t pwer itself. Sme rbts might pwer itself with sunlight, sme might with electricity, while thers with the battery（电池）. The way yur rbt gets its energy will depend n what yur rbt needs t d.
Intelligence: A rbt needs sme kind f "smarts". A prgrammer（程序员）is the persn wh gives the rbt its "smarts". The rbt will have t have a certain way t receive the prgram s that it knws what it is t d.
56. The chemical sensrs may help a rbt t __________.
A. see B. catch C. hear D. smell
57. In hw many ways can a rbt pwer itself accrding t the passage?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
58. Frm the passage, we can knw that__________.
A. a rbt can nly mve the whle bdy
B. the light sensrs may help a rbt t hear
C. rbts are very useful in ur daily life
D. rbts ften d smething easy fr us
59. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T help peple understand what a rbt is.
B. T tell what a rbt can d in ur life.
C. T describe the mvement f a rbt.
D. T intrduce the histry f rbts.
60. Yu can read the passage in a__________.
A. guide bk B. nvel C. travel diary D. science magazine
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
The summer vacatin is cming. During the vacatin, yu can d what yu like and prepare yurself well fr the future. 61
Take exercise. After studying hard fr mnths, yu must be bred and tired. 62 Swimming and walking are perfect chices fr yu. All kinds f exercise are gd fr yur health.
Master sme basic life skills. 63 S yu shuld learn sme necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clthes and cking. At the same time, yu shuld help yur parents with husewrk t express thanks t them.
64 The wrld is a bk. Thse wh dn't travel nly read ne page. Travelling is s interesting. Have yu made yur wn plan? If nt, d it at nce. During the trip, yu will have a chance t get mre knwledge. While learning abut different cultures and custms, yu will als make a lt f friends.
Enjy the time with family members. Family members play an imprtant rle in yur life. They give yu lve, care and supprt all the time. Dn't frget t spare sme time tgether with them. Yu will find it great t stay with them, talking abut dreams, hbbies r anything yu like.
65
第四部分写作（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
66. We shuld treasure ur wn_________ art and culture, such as shadw play and paper cutting.（value）
67. Students shuld make their decisins _________.（wise）
68. I tld_________ t be careful befre the exam.（I）
69. The_________ Asian Games will be held in Hangzhu, China.（nineteen）
70. I lk frward t_________ frm yu in the near future.（hear）
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
71. I hpe yu can_________ a beer plan than this. （想出；提出）
72. The_________ f this big meal is chicken. （主菜）
73. We shuld_________ the peple wh helped us. （对……心存感激）
74. Yu lk tired. _________wrking indrs yu shuld be ut fr a walk. （代；反而）
75. All the students are wrking hard t _________the cming exam. （为……做准备）
第三节书面表达（满分15分）
提示：坚持了四届奥运会的徐梦桃终于在本届冬奥会上拼出了奥运金牌。赛后她哽咽表示，梦想还是要有的，万一实现了呢?作为青少年，我们应该向奥运英雄学习，为梦想不懈奋斗。请以“My Dream Is t Be a…”为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你的梦想并说明如何实现它。
要求：1. 请先将题目补全后再作答；
2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
3. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
砚山县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟卷
英语听力材料
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1. This is my favrite guitar.
2. They can g t Hng Kng by bat.
3. We shuld turn ff the water while brushing teeth.
4. Gina likes chicken fr dinner.
5. I'm ging t take ut the rubbish.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6. What was the date yesterday?
7. Wuld yu help me clean up the classrm, Bill?
8. I'm afraid I've gt a bad cld.
9. Excuse me, where is the pst ffice?
10. Yur talent shw is very successful!
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
11. W: Which clr f this T-shirt d yu like, green r blue?
M: Neither. Er…Have yu gt a white ne?
12. W: When did yu g t bed last night, Jack?
M: At ten 'clck. I was very tired yesterday and went t bed half an hur earlier than usual.
13. W: Must we wear these strange glasses? I dn't think they are cl.
M: Yes, the light is bad fr ur eyes. Yu shuld wear them even if yu dn't like it.
14. W: Where is Tm? I can't find him.
M: He culd be in the library. He usually stays there fr ne hur in the mrning and tw in the afternn.
15. M: Culd yu tell me where Dctr Wilsn's ffice is?
W: Sure. G straight and turn right. Rm B102 is his ffice.
第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。
听第一段材料，回答第16、17小题。
W: Hi, Mike. I had a fight with my sister Mary last night.
M: But Claire, why?
W: She brke my favrite pen. Yu knw, it is a present frm my uncle.
M: What did yu d then?
W: I threw all her bks n the flr. But nw I feel srry fr my behavir.
听第二段材料，回答第18~20小题。
A man was lking fr things f the ld times. One day he came t a village and fund a blue bwl. It lked very ld. The bwl was n the grund and a cat was drinking milk frm it. A farmer, the wner f the cat, was sitting beside the bwl. The man did nt want the farmer t knw that he was interested in the bwl. S he said t him in a sft vice, "What a nice cat yu have! Will yu sell it t me?”
“Hw much will yu give me fr the cat?” the farmer asked.
“Thirty dllars. Wuld that be enugh?” Later, the farmer agreed. After he paid the farmer, the man said, "This cat is used t eating with his bwl. May I take this bwl with the cat?” But the farmer said, "I'm srry I can't give yu the bwl. Thanks t the bwl, I have sld thirty cats.”
英语参考答案
1~5：CBCBA 6~10：BCBAC 11～15：ACBCB 16~20：ACABC 21~25：BACDB
26~30：DABCB 31～35：CADBD 36~40：ACBDA 41～45：BCBDC
46~50：TFTFF 51~55：BADBC 56~60：DBCAD 61~65：CAGBE
66：valuable 67：wisely 68：myself 69：nineteenth 70：hearing
71：cme up with 72：main dish 73：be thankful t 74：Instead f
75：prepare fr
76. 书面表达
My Dream Is t Be a Dctr
I am glad t tell yu abut my dream. My dream is t be a dctr.
Let me tell yu the reasn first. I was very weak when I was very yung. I remember that nce I had a bad cld. My parents tk me t the hspital but the dctrs culdn't find what was wrng with me. Therefre, my parents had t g t the hspital in the capital and finally, the dctr there saved me. Frm then n, I decided t be a dctr.
In rder t realize my dream, I am ging t study hard and g t a gd university. What's mre, I will spend my spare time ding sme exercise s that I can be in gd health, especially having a gd eyesight. I hpe my dream will cme true ne day.
A. Taking exercise is the best way t get energy again.
B. G travelling.
C. Yu'll enjy yur summer vacatin with the help f the fllwing suggestins.
D. Dn't play cmputer games all the time.
E. As lng as yu fllw the suggestins mentined abve, yu will have a wnderful vacatin. |F. Spend all yur time ding yur hmewrk.
G. Yu will live an independent life ne day.