98，2024年安徽省合肥市包河区中考一模英语试题

这是一份98，2024年安徽省合肥市包河区中考一模英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了 —Hey, Linda， —Time’s up等内容，欢迎下载使用。
V.单项选择(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Hw can I get alng well with thers?
—Smiling is ne f the simplest ________ t develp a new friendship.
A. standardsB. resultsC. scresD. methds
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能和别人相处好呢？——微笑是发展新友谊最简单的方法之一。
考查名词辨析。standards标准；results结果；scres分数；methds方法。根据“Hw can I get alng well with thers?”可知，是问与他人友好相处的方法；再根据“Smiling is ne f the simplest”可知，微笑是最简单的方法之一。故选D。
2. —Hey, Linda. David said yu ate ________ tday. What’s wrng?
—I had a stmachache, but I’m feeling much better nw.
A. everythingB. smethingC. nthingD. anything
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嘿，Linda。David说你今天什么也没有吃。怎么了？——我胃疼，但是我现在感觉好多了。
考查代词辨析。everything一切；smething某事；nthing没什么；anything任何事。根据“I had a stmachache”可知，胃疼，所以是什么都没吃，故选C。
3. —Mum, I culdn’t fllw what yu said. Culd yu speak a little mre slwly?
—Srry. I thught yu culd ________ me well.
A. hugB. believeC. catchD. praise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我听不懂你说的话。你能说慢一点吗？——对不起。我以为你能理解我。
考查动词辨析。hug拥抱；believe相信；catch理解；praise赞扬。根据“Culd yu speak a little mre slwly?”和“I thught yu well.”可知，以为孩子能理解，故选C。该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。4. —Oh, hw weak Jessica is! Des she eat ________?
—N. She just eats what she likes, s she is nt healthy.
A. suddenlyB. prperlyC. quicklyD. terribly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，杰西卡太虚弱了！她吃得好吗？——不。她只吃她喜欢的，所以她不健康。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；prperly正确地；quickly快地；terribly可怕地。根据“She just eats what she likes, s she is nt healthy.”可知，此处表示饮食是否合理。故选B。
5. —Time’s up. Stp writing and ________ yur paper.
—Oh, n! I haven’t finished it yet.
A. hand inB. put upC. thrw awayD. give ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——时间到了。停止写作，把论文交上来。——哦，不！我还没做完呢。
考查动词短语辨析。hand in上交；put up张贴；thrw away扔掉；give ut分发。根据“Stp writing paper.”可知，停止写作，上交论文，故选A。
6. —Wuld yu like smething t drink?
—N, thanks. I ________ sme tea and I’ m nt thirsty nw.
A. have drunkB. was drinkingC. drinkD. will drink
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想要喝一些东西吗？——不，谢谢。我喝了一些茶，现在不渴了。
考查时态。根据“ tea and I’m nt thirsty”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has dne。故选A。
7. —Ada likes t answer questins in class. Teachers like her very much.
—That’s true. She has changed a lt. Yu can’t imagine hw ________ she used t be.
A. livelyB. patientC. shyD. plite
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾达喜欢在课堂上回答问题。老师很喜欢她。——是真的。她变了很多。你无法想象她以前有多害羞。
考查形容词辨析。lively活跃的；patient耐心的；shy害羞的；plite礼貌的。根据“Ada likes t answer questins in class.”和“She has changed a lt. Yu can’t imagine used t be.”可知，艾达过去很害羞，现在很积极，故选C。
8. Dave still wre a happy face ________ he didn’t win the final cmpetitin yesterday.
A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. althugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Dave虽然没有赢得昨天的决赛，但他仍然面带笑容。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；unless除非；althugh尽管。根据“Dave still wre a happy face ... he didn’t win the final cmpetitin yesterday.”可知，Dave仍然面带笑容，尽管他没有赢得昨天决赛，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
9. —D yu knw ________ the Asian Games is held?
—Every fur years.
A. hw snB. hw ftenC. hw lngD. hw far
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道亚运会多久举行一次吗？——每四年一次。
考查疑问词组辨析。hw sn多久，用于将来时；hw ften多久一次；hw lng多长；hw far多远。根据“Every fur years.”可知，每四年举办一次，询问频率。故选B。
10. —I am srry that I pinted ut yur mistakes s directly.
—________. Instead, thanks fr yur advice.
A. Never mindB. That’s a shameC. It dependsD. Sunds gd
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉我很直接指出你的错误。——没关系。反而要感谢你的建议。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；That’s a shame真可惜；It depends那得看情况；Sunds gd听起来不错。根据“I am srry that I pinted ut yur mistakes s directly.”可知此处回复没关系，选项A符合语境。故选A。
VI.完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
I was brn in a big family. My elder brther, Eddie and I lked much the same because ur ____11____ were the perfect cmbinatin (结合) f ur Mm’s and Dad’s. Hwever, I did feel ____12____.
My eldest brther, Tny was humrus. He culd tell a funny stry that kept yu ____13____ all the time. And Eddie was ____14____. He was gd at ftball and ften entered cmpetitins. His gift helped him be a gd ftball cach.
Hwever, I was quiet and nt s utging as my ____15____. I just wanted t learn everything s I spent mre time ____16____. I was usually left behind fr I was much yunger than the tw bys. Fr mst f the time, I played alne. But I was nt s ____17____ as yu thught. My imaginatin was a great friend and in a way I liked the lneliness.
Lking back nw, I can see that althugh I was different, I enjyed the difference instead f wrrying abut it. As a result, I became the persn I wanted t be. My reading ____18____ me t start writing. It als helped me slve the biggest prblems abut lve, kindness and happiness and find great pleasure. The ____19____ in my quiet life made it easy fr me t wrk at hme and take care f the family at the same time.
We all have smething ____20____ in ur life. We nly need t find it, t live it, and t lve it.
11.
A. hbbiesB. ideasC. facesD. vices
12.
A. angryB. differentC. pleasedD. excited
13.
A. laughingB. waitingC. thinkingD. wrrying
14.
A. warmB. activeC. braveD. strict
15.
A. friendsB. classmatesC. parentsD. brthers
16.
A. listeningB. talkingC. readingD. singing
17.
A. lnelyB. seriusC. cmfrtableD. careful
18.
A. wishedB. askedC. ledD. warned
19.
A. pleasureB. jbC. bkD. prblem
20.
A. funnyB. wrngC. bringD. special
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者通过自己的经历讲述每个人都各有不同，都应有自己的人生目标并为之奋斗。
【11题详解】
句意：我哥哥Eddie和我长得很像，因为我们的脸是爸爸妈妈的完美结合。
hbbies爱好；ideas主意；faces脸；vices声音。根据“Eddie and I lked much the same”可知，作者和哥哥Eddie看起来长得像，由此推知此处指他们的脸是父母基因的完美结合。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，我确实感觉不一样了。
angry生气的；different不同的；pleased满意的；excited兴奋的。根据“Eddie and I lked much the same”和Hwever表示转折可知，虽然作者和哥哥的脸看起来相同，但他们是不同的个体。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他会讲一个有趣的故事，让你一直笑个不停。
laughing笑；waiting等待；thinking思考；wrrying担心。根据“Tny was humrus.”可知，他能讲一个有趣的故事，让你笑个不停。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：Eddie很活跃。
warm温暖的；active活跃的；brave勇敢的；strict严格的。根据“He was gd at ftball and ften entered cmpetitins.”可推知，Eddie是一个很活跃的人。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：然而，我很安静，不像我的哥哥们那么外向。
friends朋友；classmates同学；parents父母；brthers兄弟。根据“Hwever, I was quiet and nt s utging as my”及上文可知，作者的性格不像他两个哥哥那样外向。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我只是想学习所有的东西，所以我花了更多的时间阅读。
listening听；talking谈论；reading阅读；singing唱歌。根据下文“My reading ... me t start writing.”可知，作者花了很多时间在阅读上。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：但我并不像你想的那么孤独。
lnely孤独的；serius严肃的；cmfrtable舒服的；careful仔细的。根据“Fr mst f the time, I played alne.”可知，作者通常一个人玩，可能被认为很孤独。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我的阅读引导我开始写作。
wished希望；asked询问；led引导；warned警告。根据“My reading ... me t start writing.”可知，作者热爱阅读，他的阅读兴趣引导着他开始自己写作。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我平静生活的乐趣使我可以轻松地在家里工作，同时照顾家人。
pleasure乐趣；jb工作；bk书；prblem问题。根据上文“find great pleasure”可知，此处指乐趣。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我们的生活中都有一些特别的东西。
funny滑稽的；wrng错误的；bring无聊的；special特别的。根据上文作者介绍自己与哥哥们的不同以及“We nly need t find it, t live it, and t lve it.”可知，我们的生活中总有些特别的点，我们需要做的是找到它，和它一起，并热爱它。故选D。
B
When yu use a knife and frk, yu have t take the knife with yur right hand and the frk with yur left hand, r yu can’t eat the fd ____21____. But with chpsticks, yu can ____22____ the eating prblems with just ne hand.
Chpsticks were called zhu r ji a in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu,wh ____23____ cntrlled the heavy fld (洪水). One day he was busy ____24____ the fld. In rder t save time when eating, he used tw ____25____ frm a tree t take the ht fd. It was a stry abut the ____26____ f chpsticks. In fact, the earliest chpsticks fund in China were frm Yinxu in Anyang city, Henan Prvince.
Many peple prbably haven’t realized the cultural meanings f chpsticks. They are seen as ne f the ____27____ f Chinese fd culture. D yu find that ne end f chpsticks is ____28____ and the ther end is rund? It is said that the rund end means Heaven (天堂) while the square end ____29____ fr Earth. Besides, chpsticks are usually used in pairs. In Chinese culture, it perfectly shws yin and yang.
Nw at least 1.8 billin peple. are using chpsticks. Maybe in the clse future, using chpsticks t eat will be a ____30____ thing arund the wrld. We are happy t see that the influence f Chinese culture has spread far and wide.
21.
A. fairlyB. secretlyC. earlyD. easily
22.
A. slveB. checkC. chseD. realize
23.
A. curiuslyB. quietlyC. successfullyD. rapidly
24.
A. turning ffB. searching frC. running afterD. dealing with
25.
A. fruitsB. sticksC. stnesD. leaves
26.
A. inventinB. shapeC. experienceD. instructin
27.
A. ntesB. symblsC. racesD. paints
28.
A. clB. rundC. magicD. square
29.
A. lksB. callsC. standsD. asks
30.
A. cmmnB. strangeC. difficultD. necessary
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了筷子的文化。
【21题详解】
句意：当你使用刀叉时，你必须用右手拿刀，左手拿叉，否则你就不能轻松地吃食物。
fairly公平地；secretly秘密地；early早地；easily容易地。根据“yu have t take the knife with yur right hand and the frk with yur left hand, r yu can’t eat the fd”可知，此处表示如果不这样做，就不能轻松地吃食物。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：但有了筷子，你可以只用一只手解决饮食问题。
slve解决；check检查；chse选择；realize意识到。根据“ eating prblems with just ne hand.”可知，此处表示解决这个问题。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：据说它们是由大禹发明的，他控制了大洪水。
curiusly好奇地；quietly安静地；successfully成功地；rapidly迅速地。根据“ the heavy fld”可知，此处表示大禹治水，这里表示成功地治水。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：一天，他忙着处理洪水。
turning ff关闭；searching fr寻找；running after追逐；dealing with处理。根据“In rder t save time when eating...”可知，此处表示正忙于处理供水。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：为了节省吃饭的时间，他从树上取下两个树枝去夹热的食物。
fruits水果；sticks棍子；stnes石头；leaves叶子。根据“ a tree”可知，此处表示从树上取下树棍。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：这是一个关于筷子发明的故事。
inventin发明；shape形状；experience经验；instructin指令。根据“In fact, the earliest chpsticks fund in China were frm Yinxu in Anyang city, Henan Prvince.”可知，此处表示筷子发明的故事。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：它们被视为中国饮食文化的一部分。
ntes笔记；symbls象征；races比赛；paints油画。根据“... f Chinese fd culture.”可知，此处表示中国文化的象征。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：你发现筷子的一端是方的而另一端是圆的吗?
cl酷；rund圆的；magic魔力的；square方形的。根据“while the square end...”可知，此处表示方形。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：据说圆形的一端代表天堂(天堂)，而方形的一端代表地球。
lks看起来；calls打电话；stands代表；asks询问。根据“the rund end means Heaven”可知，此处表示“代表”，stand fr“代表”。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：也许在不久的将来，用筷子吃饭将是全世界普遍的一件事。
cmmn普遍的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据“ arund the wrld. We are happy t see that the influence f Chinese culture has spread far and wide.”可知，此处表示用筷子是普遍的事情。故选A。
VII.补全对话(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Emily! Lng time n see! ____31____
B: I’m busy preparing fr the marathn (马拉松) in ur city next mnth. ___32___
A: Ww! Yu’re great t be a vlunteer. ___33___
B: I’ll pick up rubbish, ffer water t the runners and take sme phts.
A: It sunds cl. ___34___ What shuld I d?
B: Yu can fill in a frm n the Internet first. Then wait fr a call fr the interview.
A: ___35___
B: I believe yu can d it well. Dn’t wrry.
A: I will try my best. Thank yu!
A. I’ll wrk as a vlunteer.
B. When will yu d that?
C. What are yu ding these days?
D. I am nt sure if I culd make it.
E What will yu d then?
F. I want t jin yu t.
G. It’s a gd chance t run in the marathn.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. F 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人谈论马拉松比赛的志愿者的工作内容，以及如何申请的对话。
【31题详解】
根据上文“Lng time n see!”和下文“I’m busy preparing fr the marathn (马拉松) in ur city next mnth.”可知，此处是问对方这些日子正在做什么；选项C“你最近在做什么？”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据下文“Ww! Yu’re great t be a vlunteer.”可知，此处指将在马拉松比赛上做志愿者；选项A“我将做一名志愿者。”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据下文“ I’ll pick up rubbish, ffer water t the runners and take sme phts.”可知，此处是问志愿者的工作；选项E“那你将做什么？”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据下文“What shuld I d?”和“Yu can fill in a frm n the Internet first. Then wait fr a call fr the interview.”可知，此处是也想成为一名志愿者；选项F“我也想加入你们。”符合语境。故选F。
35题详解】
根据下文“I believe yu can d it well. Dn’t wrry.”是鼓励可知，此处是对能否成为一名志愿者表示不确定；选项D“我不确定我是否能去。”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40分)
VIII.阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Are yu thinking abut traveling t China but wrrying abut the plans? Cme t us! Turs belw may give an idea t experience China better.
36. What makes Alessandra’s trip the greatest experience?
A. The delicius fd.B. The lvely animals.
C. The great service.D. The friendly envirnment.
37. Which tur in the table is the best chice fr smene wh is interested in Chinese histry?
A. China Discvery.B. Classic Wnders.
C. Panda Time.D. A Taste f China.
38. Where can we prbably see the passage?
A. In a newspaper.B. On the Internet.
C. In a shrt nvel.D. On a ntice bard.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三个可以更好地体验中国的旅行计划。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Marc is the best guide and he ffers a great service which makes ur trip the best experience.”可知，很棒的服务使Alessandra的旅行成为最棒的经历。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Classic Wnders”和“This tur helps me learn mre histry f China.”可知，如果一个人对中国历史感兴趣，Classic Wnders是最好的选择。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T knw mre China turs, click n ”可知，本文源自互联网。故选B。
B
Everyne has a different path (道路) thrugh educatin. While sme g straight t clleges r universities right after high schl, thers find their way back t schl years later. This happened t Minnie Payne.
Payne cming frm Suth Carlina returned t schl at the age f 68, finally gt her degree when she was 73 years ld. Instead f stpping there, Payne cntinued her higher educatin path at University f Nrthern Texas ten years later and at the age f 90, has becme the ldest persn t receive a dctr’s degree at the schl.
Payne jined in the party fr schl leavers and received her valuable diplma (学位证书) with the help f her grandsn as she had truble walking n her wn. When ther peple at the same age tk the rest at hme, she chse anther way. “I will nt stp imprving myself.” Payne said. “It makes me feel I’m full f energy.” She tld us that she had already gt a new jb in Hustn t wrk fr a magazine after she gt the diplma. We wish Payne the best f luck in her new jb.
39. Hw ld was Minnie Payne when she gt the dctr’s degree?
A. 68.B. 73.C. 83.D. 90.
40. What des “it” underlined in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Jining in the party.B. Wrking fr a magazine
C. Imprving herself.D. Walking n her wn.
41. What can we learn frm the stry f Payne?
A. All rads lead t Rme.B. It’s never t ld t learn.
C. A gd beginning is half dne.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
【答案】39. D 40. C 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Minnie Payne重返校园学习，成为学校获得博士学位的年龄最大的人的故事。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“at the age f 90, has becme the ldest persn t receive a dctr’s degree at the schl.”可知，90岁获得了博士学位，故选D。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I will nt stp imprving myself.”以及“It makes me feel I’m full f energy.”可知，不断地提高自己让她感觉充满了能量，故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Payne cming frm Suth Carlina returned t schl at the age f 68, finally gt her degree when she was 73 years ld. Instead f stpping there, Payne cntinued her higher educatin path at University f Nrthern Texas ten years later and at the age f 90, has becme the ldest persn t receive a dctr’s degree at the schl.”可知，她68岁时重返校园，在73岁时拿到了学位，90岁获得了博士学位，作者想通过Payne的例子告诉我们：活到老，学到老，故选B。
C
A few weeks ag, I was invited fr the interview at Cambridge University in persn. I have always hped fr it ever since I was twelve years ld. I knw if I want t get int my dream university, I have t imprve myself. S I kept reading and caught every chance t share my ideas bravely by speaking in public.
I felt very excited that I culd meet and speak t sme f the leading teachers in the field, but as the interview drew clser, I was unsurprisingly getting mre and mre nervus. The day befre my interview, I stayed in Cambridge fr a night as it was an early mrning interview. It was a relaxing experience t live and study at the university. I really calmed dwn a little just by enjying the learning envirnment there.
▲ It felt mre like a discussin abut sme questins. These interviewers want t see hw yu think instead f lking fr crrect answers. Walking ut f the interview, althugh I was nt cmpletely relaxed, I tld myself, “Whatever the result may be, yu shuld be prud f what yu have achieved s far.”
During this whle time, ne f the things I realized was that we shuld try ur best t d what we can. Cntrl what yu can and let the rest be.
42. Hw did the writer imprve himself t get int Cambridge?
A. By ding mre exercises in class.B. By taking part in interviews.
C. By reading and speaking in public.D. By sharing ideas with families.
43. What calmed the writer dwn befre the interview?
A. The meeting with leading teachers.B. The early mrning experience.
C. The wnderful sights in the field.D. The great learning envirnment.
44. Which f the fllwing is the best fr “ ▲ ”?
A. The envirnment let me frget the interview.
B. The real interview turned ut t be much better.
C. The final result f my interview was nt that gd.
D. Sme students there talked t me abut the schl.
45. What is the best title fr the text?
A. An Unexpected DiscussinB. A Great Night in Cambridge
C. An Unfrgettable InterviewD. A Tp University in the Wrld
【答案】42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍自己面试的经历，告诉我们控制你能控制的，其余的顺其自然。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I knw if I want t get int my dream university, I have t imprve myself. S I kept reading and caught every chance t share my ideas bravely by speaking in public.”可知，作者坚持阅读，抓住每一个机会在公众面前勇敢地分享自己的想法。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was a relaxing experience t live and study at the university. I really calmed dwn a little just by enjying the learning envirnment there.”可知，在这所大学生活和学习是一次令人放松的经历，享受那里的学习环境让作者平静了一些。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It felt mre like a discussin abut sme questins. These interviewers want t see hw yu think instead f lking fr crrect answers.”可知，感觉更像是在讨论一些问题，这些面试官想看的是你如何思考，而不是寻找正确的答案。所以面试的结果还不错，选项B“真正的面试结果要好得多”符合语境，故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。本文作者介绍自己面试的经历，告诉我们控制你能控制的，其余的顺其自然。选项C“一次难忘的面试”符合主题，故选C。
D
Many peple believe sex (性别) influences interests and jbs. Fr example, bys d math better than girls, while girls are better at learning languages. We usually think this is because f the difference in hw bys’and girls’ brains wrk. But is it really true?
Accrding t past studies, sme parts f ur brains can be different in size. Scientists used t think these differences might influence hw well men and wmen think and d things. They fund this by scanning (扫描) peple’s brains. Hwever, in mst f the studies, researchers nly scanned a few peple. In fact, t make such research believable, yu wuld have t scan the brains f 1,000 peple at least.
In 2021, the UK Bibank scanned the brains f 40,000 peple in the UK, prviding new ideas.“It shwed differences between men and wmen in the size f certain brain parts. Hwever, these differences were very small. We culd nt get a real result frm them.”Camillie Williams frm the University f Texas, tld New Scientist.
Als, ur brains might change in size accrding t ur life experiences. Fr example, if part f a man’s brain which is fr ding math, is larger than that f a wman. It is pssibly because he takes jbs that ften use math skills. S brain differences between men and wmen culd be a result f different rles in life and sciety. S, what can we d t make ur brains wrk better?
46. In many peple’s pinin, what influences interests and jbs?
A. Sex.B. Educatin.C. Health.D. Language.
47. What des the writer think f the past studies?
A. The methds in the studies were wrng.
B. The number f scanned brains is nt enugh.
C. They help men and wmen knw themselves better.
D. The results frm the past studies were very believable.
48. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Differences in the brain greatly influence peple’s lives.
B. Sme parts f ur brains ean be ttally different in their sizes.
C. The UK Bibank has dne the best study and prvided new ideas.
D. Different brain sizes f peple aren’t big enugh t make a difference.
49. What will the writer talk abut next?
A. Advice f making brains wrk better.
B. Different pinins abut the study result.
C. Influences f the different life experiences.
D. Future develpment f the UK Bibank research.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于大脑性别差异的一些研究及结论。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple believe sex (性别) influences interests and jbs.”可知，许多人认为性别会影响兴趣和工作。故选A。
47题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Hwever, in mst f the studies, researchers nly scanned a few peple. In fact, t make such research believable, yu wuld have t scan the brains f 1,000 peple at least.”可知，在大多数研究中，研究人员只扫描了少数人；事实上，要使这样的研究可信，至少需要扫描1000人的大脑。由此推知作者认为研究扫描的大脑数量是不够的。故选B。
【48题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Hwever, these differences were very small. We culd nt get a real result frm them.”可知，男性和女性在大脑某些部位的大小上存在差异，但这些差异非常小，所以无法从这些细小的差异中得到真正的结果；由此推知本段说明了不同人的大脑大小并不大到足以产生差异。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S, what can we d t make ur brains wrk better?”可知，我们能做些什么来让我们的大脑更好地工作呢；由此推知作者接下来会给出一些让大脑更好地工作的建议。故选A。
E
D yu see there are many electric cars running n the rad? There might be mre in the future. Because it is a way t help slw the climate change. In the United States, it is said that by 2030, half f all new cars sld shuld be electric nes. Nw this cuntry is ne f the biggest makers f greenhuse gases. Mre than a quarter f thse in the cuntry cme frm cars.
But ver half f Americans dn’t want that. They say the electric cars are expensive and it’s nt easy t charge them when the cars run ut f pwer as charging statins are nt enugh.
S shuld all cars be electric? Our newspaper held a discussin t. 55% readers chse electric cars as the il is nt reusable. Electric cars can use renewable energy including slar and wind pwer which can help reduce the air pllutin. But 45% readers dn’t like electric cars. It’s hard t cntrl the car when the weather is pr. The batteries (电池) are made f things fund at the bttm f the sea. That’s harmful t sea animals and the envirnment t.
Envirnment prblems are becming mre and mre serius. Maybe they wn’t be slved simply by prducing mre electric cars. Every ne f us has t d mre t make ur hme better.
50. Accrding t the first paragraph, why might be mre electric cars in the future?
A. Because they can make greenhuse gases.
B. Because they can slw the climate change.
C. Because they can run faster and mre safely.
D. Because they can cut dwn the cst f prducing.
51. What des the underlined wrd “charge” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 充电B. 停放C. 修理D. 购买
52. Hw des the writer feel abut prducing mre electric cars in the future?
A. Excited.B. Wrried.C. Satisfied.D. Dubtful.
【答案】50. B 51. A 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是关于未来使用电动汽车的不同看法。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because it is a way t help slw the climate change.”可知它是减缓气候变化的方法。故选B。
【51题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“it’s nt easy t charge them when the cars run ut f pwer as charging statins are nt enugh.”当汽车没电时……他们不容易，应是给他们充电不容易。故选A。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But 45% readers dn’t like electric cars. It’s hard t cntrl the car when the weather is pr. The batteries are made f things fund at the bttm f the sea. That’s harmful t sea animals and the envirnment t.”可知，这些电池是由海底发现的物质制成的，这对海洋动物和环境也不好。所以作者是担心的。故选B。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Once upn a time, there was a rabbit in the frest. She thught she was smart and ppular there.
One day, she fund a bird in a tree. “Hey! Yur huse is gd! D yu want t hang ut with me?” The bird jined her. But a few minutes later, the rabbit felt bred. “Srry, I’ll see thers in the field, which is a very cl place. Yu prbably haven’t heard f it!” In the field, she saw a hrse. When the hrse talked with her happily, she saw a strange animal. She quickly left fr the animal. “I am the mst ppular animal here! D yu want t play with me?” The animal headed up, “Happy t see yu. But I just want fd!” It was a bear! The rabbit ran back fast. When running past the hrse, she shuted, “My friend, can I jump n yur back?” The hrse said nthing. Then she saw the bird. “Hey friend! Can I hide in yur huse?” “We are nt friends. It’s nt a cl place fr yu!” The rabbit had t keep running.
After running fr many miles, the bear gave up. The rabbit gt hme safely and tld her mther abut that. Her mther replied, “Nw yu knw hw t be a gd friend. If yu want t have true friends, yu shuld shw the true heart first.”
53. What did the rabbit think f herself? (不超过5个词)
_____________________________________________
54. Where did the rabbit see the hrse? (不超过5个词)
_____________________________________________
55. What can we learn frm the stry? (不超过15个词)
_____________________________________________
【答案】53. She was smart and ppular.
54. In the field.
55. If we want t have true friends, we shuld shw the true heart first.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一则寓言故事，告诉我们如果想拥有真正的朋友，应该首先表现出真诚的心。
【53题详解】
根据“She thught she was smart and ppular there.”可知，她认为自己在森林里既聪明又受欢迎。故填She was smart and ppular.
【54题详解】
根据“In the field, she saw a hrse.”可知，在田野里，她看见一匹马。故填In the field.
【55题详解】
根据“If yu want t have true friends, yu shuld shw the true heart first.”可知，如果你想要有真正的朋友，你应该先表现出真诚的心。故填If we want t have true friends, we shuld shw the true heart first.
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分 25分)
IX.单词拼写(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. The wman managed t get a gd p________ (价格) fr her car.
【答案】(p)rice
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女人设法把她的汽车卖了个好价钱。根据首字母和中文提示可知，此处应该填入price，可数名词，意为“价格”，因其前有不定冠词a修饰，因此此处使用名词单数。故填(p)rice。
57. Thank yu fr being s h________ (坦诚的) with me abut yur feeling.
【答案】(h)nest
【解析】
【详解】句意：谢谢你这么坦诚地告诉我你的感受。根据首字母和汉语提示，应填hnest，形容词作表语。故填(h)nest。
58. Many famus writers went t Hefei and a________ (参加) the meeting.
【答案】(a)ttended
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多著名作家来到合肥参加会议。根据首字母和汉语提示，应填attend；再根据“went”可知，时态为一般过去时；and表示并列可知，此处是作并列谓语，attend应用过去式。故填(a)ttended。
59. The h________ (高度) f the muntain made the climbers very excited.
【答案】(h)eight
【解析】
【详解】句意；山的高度使登山者非常兴奋。height“高度”，不可数名词，故填(h)eight。
60. The students are allwed t b________ (借) three bks frm the library at a time.
【答案】(b)rrw
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们被允许一次从图书馆借三本书。brrw“借”，be allwed t d sth“被允许做某事”，故填(b)rrw。
X.书面表达(共1小题； 满分20分)
61. 假如你是李华，近期你校英语报公布了 2023年度热词——challenge（挑战）并发起了主题征文活动。请你围绕该年度热词，根据以下图示，写一篇英文短文投稿。
注意：
1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3.词数 80-100（短文首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
Wrd f the Year f 2023 is challenge.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Wrd f the Year f 2023 is challenge. It reminds me f the challenges I nce had in learning English.
When I first went int junir high schl, I culdn’t understand my English teacher because she nly spke English in class. I was wrried and didn’t knw what t d. My teacher encuraged me and gave me lts f helpful advice.
First f all, I listened t the tapes and read English alud every mrning, which helped t imprve my prnunciatin. Secnd, I imprved my listening by watching English mvies. In this way, I nt nly practiced listening but als had fun. Day by day, I culd fllw my teacher in class and I really enjy the English class nw.
Thrugh the experience, I have realized that as lng as we keep trying, nthing is impssible.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己曾遇到的挑战是什么；
第二步，谈谈为了解决这个挑战，自己都做了哪些事情；
第三步，谈谈自己从中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①remind sb. f 让某人想起……
②by ding sth. 通过做某事
③nt nly ... but als 不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①When I first went int junir high schl, I culdn’t understand my English teacher because she nly spke English in class.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②First f all, I listened t the tapes and read English alud every mrning, which helped t imprve my prnunciatin.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）Tp 3 China Turs Frm China Highlights Travel
China
Discvery
11-day family tur in China.
● Spend time with yur kids in a fun way.
●The best chice fr family trips.
Alessandra frm Australia *****
Everything is amazing frm bking t the trip Marc is the best guide and he ffers a great service which makes ur trip the best experience. I am happy that my kids culd feel the beauty f China.
Classic Wnders
●3-week China tur f Silk Rad.
●Visit cities and places f Silk Rad.
●The best chice fr retired (退休的) cuples.
Catherine W frm France ★★★★★
My husband and I had an unfrgettable time with Helen as ur guide. Silk Rad is amazing and China is a magical land. This tur helps me learn mre histry f China. We’ll be back!
Panda Time
●5-day Chengdu tur
●Get clse t pandas and feed them.
Take a citywalk and enjy the slw life.
Megan frm America
★
I am crazy abut pandas. This tur helps me knw pandas better and I lve China. The tur was planned well. I had a gd experience.
We als have Natural Wnders, A Taste f China and many ther turs fr yu.
T knw mre China turs, click n
Start yur China tur nw and we’ll help yu make it the best ne!