湖南省2024年普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语仿真卷（十一）试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份湖南省2024年普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语仿真卷（十一）试卷（Word版附答案），共6页。

时量：90分钟 满分：100分
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hme away frm hme
Pet barding facilities in and arund Rchester
Bear Creek Kennels(犬舍) Tel: 507-287-0045
Offering barding and day care fr dgs f all ages, Bear Creek Kennels has bth indr and utdr fenced areas. Dgs are encuraged t play with each ther thrughut the day. It csts $24 per night. The drp-ff/pick-up times are: Mn.–Fri., 7 a.m.–6 p.m.; Sat., 8 a.m.–5 p.m.; Sun., 3–5 p.m.
Bb’s Animal Friends Tel: 507-280-9572
Bb’s Animal Friends wants yur dgs t feel right at hme, s much s that it ffers a “Sleep Buddy” add-n fr $10 per night. A caretaker will stay vernight with yur dg, meaning extra care time and sleeping n the sfa. It csts $25 per night. The drp-ff/pick-up times are: Mn.–Fri., 6:30 a.m.–7 p.m.; Sat., 7–8 a.m. and 5–6 p.m.; Sun., 5–6 p.m.
K-9 Kennels Inc. Tel: 507-289-2470
The wners f K-9 Kennels Inc, live n site, land the grunds include large fenced areas fr utdr play. Indr kennels are climate-cntrlled, and there’s even an indr play rm t ensure yur dgs get plenty f mvement. It csts $25 per day. The drp-ff/pick-up times are: Mn.–Fri., 7 a.m. –7 p.m.; Sat, and Sun., 8–11 a.m. and 4–6 p.m.
Dgs ‘n’ Mre Barding Tel: 507-226-5384
Dgs ‘n’ Mre Barding features 10 indr/utdr kennels fr dgs and a barding area fr cats. Indr areas feature windws fr natural light and dggy drs fr them t g utside at will. It csts $18 per night fr dgs and $15 per night fr cats. The drp-ff/pick-up times are: Mn.–Sat., 6:30 a.m.–8 p.m.; Sun., 1–8 p.m.
1. When can an wner drp ff his pet at Bear Creek Kennels n Saturday?
A. At 6:30 a.m.B. At 7:00 a.m.C. At 5:00 p.m.D. At 5:30 p.m.
2. Hw much is a three-night sfa stay at Bb’s Animal Friends?
A. $45.B. $54.C. $75.D. $105.
3. Which number will yu call t ensure yur pets get plenty f mvement?
A. 507-289-2470.B. 507-287-0045.C. 507-226-5384.D. 507-280-9572.
4. Where can yu drp ff yur cat?
A. Bear Creek Kennels.B. Bb’s Animal Friends.
C. K-9 Kennels Inc.D. Dgs ‘n’ Mre Barding.
B
When I was yung, I lved and really did well in drawing and art. I wn awards, gt cnstant attentin, and even saw my face in the newspaper and n televisin because f my natural ability t draw.
Mst peple wh happen t cme acrss smething that they are gd at are encuraged t take it and run with it. Of curse, my life was n different. Frm teachers, t principals, t family members, everyne seemed t have a tn f advice t give me in regard t art.
All the while, my true desire was writing. I entered petry, essay and shrt-stry cntests and lst all. It was such a cntrast frm my artistic cmpetitin experience! It was s bad that I had a gd friend wh tld me nce, “If yu are s gd at drawing, why d yu even care abut writing? Stick t drawing!”
Thugh well intended, eighteen years later I’m glad I didn’t take his wrds t heart. Years went by with me still writing and still cnstantly entering cntests. It was nt until my first year in cllege that I finally gt hnrable mentin in a petry cntest. As a writer, I’ve truly grwn.
I’m sure there are things in yur life that are challenging and yet, rewarding. Endurance(忍耐), especially when it cmes t things yu truly lve is essential. Take sme time t devte sme mre energy t the thing that didn’t cme easy and see what happens.
5. Why did the authr get much attentin when she was yung?
A. She really lved drawing.B. She cnstantly wn awards.
C. She used t watch televisin.D. She had the ability t read nature.
6. When the authr seemed t be gd at art, _____________.
A. everyne encuraged her t run with itB. her parents knew little abut it
C. her teacher tld the principal abut itD. peple wanted t take her advice
7. What d Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The authr’s desire t take part in cntests.
B. The authr’s intentin t be mentined.
C. The authr’s experience t becme a writer.
D. The authr’s advice t grw up quickly.
8. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr?
A. Respnsible and calm.B. Talented and determined.
C. Friendly and hnest.D. Careful and prud.
C
New scientific research has fund that attending live sprting events imprves levels f well-being and reduces feelings f lneliness. The study used data frm 7,209 adults, aged 16–85, living in England wh jined in the Taking Part Survey, carried ut by the British Gvernment.
The study fund that attending sprting events results in higher scres f tw majr aspects f subjective well-being — life satisfactin and a sense f “life being wrthwhile” — as well as lwer levels f lneliness.
Nwadays many initiatives(倡议) prmte the benefits f physical participatin in sprt, but the researchers believe that watching live sprting events can als ffer an accessible and effective public health tl fr imprving well-being and reducing lneliness.
Lead authr Dr. Helen Keyes said, “Previus research has fcused n specific sprts r small ppulatin samples, such as cllege students in the United States. Ours is the first study t lk at the benefits f attending any sprting event acrss an adult ppulatin, and therefre ur findings culd be useful fr shaping future public health strategies, such as ffering reduced ticket prices fr certain grups.”
“The live events cvered by the survey ranged frm free amateur events t Premier League ftball matches. Therefre, further research needs t be dne t see whether these benefits are mre nticeable fr high level sprt.”
“Hwever, we d knw that watching live sprt f all kinds prvides many pprtunities fr scial interactin and this helps t establish grup identity and belnging, which in turn reduces lneliness and makes a difference t levels f well-being.”
9. The new research fcused n whether attending live sprting events _____________.
A. benefits peple f different agesB. results in higher scres f study
C. imprves levels f happinessD. reduces the harm f wrking alne
10. We knw that Dr. Helen Keyes and her team are the first t _____________.
A. prmte the benefits f physical participatin in sprt
B. believe watching live sprting events helps reduce pressure
C. ffer reduced ticket prices fr a certain grup f peple
D. study hw attending sprting events benefits adults
11. What des the underlined wrd “nticeable” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Easy t see.B. Hard t change.C. Pssible t lse.D. True t believe.
12. What des Dr. Helen Keyes think f their findings?
A. Useless.B. Helpful.C. Funny.D. Tiring.
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Ways t Cut Yur Carbn Ftprint
Our carbn ftprint, which drives mre glbal warming, is cnnected with everything we prduce, eat and buy. There are dzens f things we can d t reduce it.
13
Abut ne-third f all fd gets wasted every year. Prducing fd that wn’t be eaten wastes valuable resurces, including energy. It als creates a lt f greenhuse gases. If we dn’t buy what we dn’t need, we culd cut ur fd carbn ftprint by 12 percent.
14
Peple wh use traditinal vehicles can make up the largest part f carbn ftprint. That’s why peple shuld walk mre, ride bikes r take public transprtatin. If yu use yur car, cnsider an electric vehicle (EV). Once they hit the rads, EVs dn’t emit(排放) planet-warming gases.
15
Everything we buy als cntributes t ur carbn ftprint. S a key way t lessen the ftprint is t buy fewer new things. Shpping fr the secnd-hand gds cuts much pllutin. Next best is t extend the life f yur prducts. Recycle wherever yu can.
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alice Brwn was teaching when the flr began t shake. The reactin f her 16 was quick and crrect — they mved under their desks, head first, and 17 t the legs f the desk. At the same time, Miss Brwn 18 pened the classrm dr, 19 it became damaged during the shaking and culd nt 20 . There were lud crashes f glass breaking and things falling t the grund, but the students remained 21 and waited calmly and quietly.
The mment the 22 stpped, Miss Brwn sensed it was the best time fr the class t make their 23 . She signaled t her students t exit the classrm in an rderly line cvering their 24 with their hands. Within ne minute and twenty secnds, the whle class went dwn the stairs and rushed t the grund. Meanwhile, students frm ther classes arrived t. After a rll call cnfirmed that all were 25 and sund, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each ther.
16. A. petsB. childrenC. parentsD. students
17. A. lked upB. held nC. gt dwnD. climbed back
18. A. slwlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. surprisingly
19. A. each timeB. s thatC. in caseD. as if
20. A. penB. clseC. breakD. fall
21. A. stillB. curiusC. nervusD. happy
22. A. waitingB. teachingC. cryingD. shaking
23. A. replyB. escapeC. plan D. chice
24. A. armsB. muthsC. headsD. eyes
25. A. brightB. cleanC. warmD. safe
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, I had the chance t study at a British secndary schl as an exchange student. I stayed with 26 lvely hst family and went t schl with their sn, Daniel. We were bth 27 year ten and we gt n well.
The British schl day 28 (begin) at 9 a.m. and ends at 4 p.m. Students usually have t learn nine subjects at secndary schl. Every student must study English, Maths and the Science 29 (subject): Bilgy, Chemistry and Physics. They can als chse 30 (study) ther subjects, such as Histry, Art and Business.
The classes are different frm thse in China. Each teacher has their wn classrm with the students 31 (mve) arund fr every lessn. I enjyed mst f the classes, but sme f them were quite challenging. With the teacher’s help, I made a clck in the Technlgy classes. I like it s much 32 I still use it as my alarm!
Hwever, learning English was a great challenge fr me. There were a lt f difficult English wrds, 33 (especial) in Gegraphy and Bilgy. Class discussin is very imprtant in the UK, but smetimes I wasn’t able t express 34 (me). Frtunately, my teachers and classmates were always 35 (friend) and helpful. My language skills imprved ver time.
第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Mst peple lve reading. It is a pleasure f the mind. 36. 阅读有一点像体育运动: Yur eagerness and knwledge and quickness make yu a gd reader. 37. Reading is fun, nt because the writer is telling smething, but because it makes yur mind wrk. 38. Yur wn imaginatin wrks alng with the authr’s r even beynd his. Cmpared with his, yu experience brings yu t the same r different cnclusins.
39. Reading can nly be fun if yu expect it t be. If yu cncentrate n bks smebdy tells yu ught t read, yu prbably wn’t have fun. But if yu put dwn a bk yu dn’t like and try anther till yu find ne that means smething t yu, and then relax with it, 40. 你当然会过得愉快。 If yu becme, as a result f reading, better, wiser, kinder r gentler, yu wn’t have suffered during the prcess.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
41. 假定你是李华，每天坚持进行体育运动，是其真正的受益者。请你选择列表中运动可能带来的好处，以 Benefits f Taking Regular Exercise为标题写一篇倡议书，给学校广播站投稿。
注意：
(1) 词数80左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。
Benefits f Taking Regular Exercise
Nwadays, mre and mre peple, especially teenagers, are aware that it is imprtant and necessary t take regular exercise.








A. Buy less new stuff
B. Reduce fd waste
C. Eat plant-based fds
D. Green yur travel
Taking
regular
exercise
▲help t stay energetic all thrugh the day and study r wrk better
▲imprve ur immune system s as t keep us far away frm diseases
▲burn up mre calries and build up ur bdy
▲enable us t relax and sleep well at night
▲may ccupy much f ur spare time and wear us ut
▲encurage us t get clse t nature
2024年湖南省高中学业水平模拟考试（十一）
（参考答案）
Ⅰ．阅读
第一节 短文理解
1—4 CDAD5—8 BACB
9—12 CDAB
第二节 小标题填空
13—15 BDA
Ⅱ．知识运用
第一节 完形填空
16—20 DBBCA21—25 ADBCD
第二节 语法填空
26. a27. in
28. begins29. subjects
30. t study31. mving
32. that33. especially
34. myself35. friendly
Ⅲ. 写作技能
第一节 双向翻译
36. Reading is a bit like sprts.
37. 读书很有趣，不是因为作者在讲什么。
38. 你自己的想象力与作者的想象力相辅相成。
39. 只有当你期待阅读有趣时，它才会真正有趣。
40. f curse yu will have a pleasant time.
第二节 情景作文
Benefits f Taking Regular Exercise
Nwadays, mre and mre peple, especially teenagers, are aware that it is imprtant and necessary t take regular exercise. When we d regular exercise, there are many benefits that make us feel better and healthier.
First, ding exercises like running r playing sccer helps us stay energetic all day lng. This is great because it means we can study better in schl and still have fun playing after hmewrk. Anther gd thing abut exercising is that it helps ur bdies fight ff germs. Our immune system gets strnger, and this means we d nt get sick easily. Als, when we exercise, we burn calries and this helps build ur muscles and keep us fit. At night, I sleep very well because my bdy feels relaxed and tired in a gd way. Smetimes, I use my free time t g hiking with my family. This is gd because it des nt let us waste time ding nthing. It als brings us clser t nature, which is beautiful and peaceful.
In cnclusin, regular exercise is really gd fr everyne. It keeps us healthy, strng, and happy. I lve being active, and I think everyne shuld try t exercise every day!