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广东省河源市部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份广东省河源市部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），共12页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分130分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 单项选择(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分)
阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The Qingming Festival f 2024, __________ n April 4, is an imprtant festival in China when peple ffer sacrifices t their ancestrs.
A. fallsB. fallenC. fallingD. t fall
2. Their teaching experience __________ frm tw t ver ten years, and they taught classes __________ in size frm 20 t 23 students.
A. ranged; rangedB. ranging; rangingC. ranging; rangedD. ranged; ranging
3. Her father prmised that he wuld ffer her a car if she culd __________ her exams.
A. get thrughB. get verC. get arundD. get ff
4. Yu shuld nt give up an utdr exercise rutine just because it is windy r rainy. Having the right kit will __________ make it a better experience.
A. patientlyB. definitelyC. partlyD. slightly
5. A recent study shws that the pst-00s generatin has an average bedtime f 00:33 a. m. __________ the pre-1970s has an average bedtime f 23:02p. m.
A. whenB. asC. whileD. since
6. Accrding t sme experts, the 24 slar terms were used fr the first time in bks during the Western Han Dynasty, __________ the Start f Spring was set as the Spring Festival.
A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which
7. When __________ 1.4 billin Chinese wrk with ne heart and ne mind, and stand in unity with __________ strng will, n task will be impssible.
A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the
8. If yu ever find yurself __________ in the middle f the sea, I’ll sail the wrld t find yu.
A. stickB. stuckC. stickingD. t stick
9. Our plans we’ll make need t be __________ enugh t cater fr the need f everyne.
A. typicalB. flexibleC. significantD. particular
10. Further research is needed t __________ why and what these results mean practically fr human health.
A. figure utB. give utC. mark utD. try ut
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winter seems t drag n endlessly this time f year, s it’s nly natural t start thinking abut getting away, and the sunny suth f France is calling yur name!
Avignn
If yu’re lking fr histry, then visit the twn center f Avignn, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. If yu want t learn even mre abut this attractive twn, then take a tur— it is ften guided by a lcal expert. Hear the histry first-hand and cme away with a greater understanding as t hw the twn came t be.
Chateau
Nthing says French cuntryside mre than a chateau surrunded by acres f vineyards. There are wines t chse frm. Yu can als explre the surrunding natural beauty n a hrse ride, and they even run vineyard turs n hrseback fr a truly unique experience. Be sure t bring back a bttle r tw f the Chateau des Bertrands wine s yu can share a glass with friends as yu tell them all abut yur trip.
Magnificent Marseille
The ldest city in France, starting ut as an ancient Greek clny (殖民地), with its rich histry, can keep every hlidaymaker happy. A unique way t see as much as pssible f what this great city has t ffer is t bk nt a segway tur. See the sights f the Museum Marseilles, Cathédrale La Majr, and the histric Le Panier, while yu walk arund the streets.
Cannes
With amazing blue waters, fresh seafd, and mild winters, it’s an attractive destinatin t visit all year rund. If yu want a beach day, we’d recmmend the Plage du Midi, easily accessible frm the center f twn. If yu want t make the mst f the Mediterranean Sea, dn’t just lk at it — sail n it!
11. What makes Avignn different frm the ther three places?
A. Its beautiful scene.B. Its mild weather.C. Its rich histry.D. Its guided expert.
12. What des the authr suggest visitrs d when travelling in Chateau?
A. Ride a hrse.B. Take lcal wines.C. Buy a gift.D. Taste sme snacks.
13. Wh may favr Cannes mst?
A. Beach lvers.B. Museum gers.C. Enthusiastic hikers.D. Sprts players.
B
One night, ur huse burned dwn. As a single mther with fur kids, she cried bitterly. We had t mve int the Ramada Inn, where my mther wrked. This was the rm where putting ne ft in frnt f the next felt impssible. After fur mnths f nt having any f ur wn air t breathe, we were n the edge f just giving up.
One day Mther std up, lking crazy. “Let’s g fr a ride,” we lked at ne anther cautiusly, nt sure if we had heard right. “Cme n,” she urged. “It’ll be fun.” We didn’t have fun in ur family. Fun was smething we might have knwn abut nce, which, hwever, seemed freign t us nw. Still, we piled int ur 1972 blue Frd Trin, a blue s faded as t appear almst white. Mther started the car, saying “I thught we’d g t lk at all the huses we’ve lived in.”
Embarking n rides that night was my first. Gradually, ging fr a ride in my mther’s car became a regular thing. Every night we piled int the car and the wrld changed. We even sang “Yu Are My Sunshine” and a millin ther sngs. The hpe we seemed t have lst in the rest f ur life was real again in the car as we sang. One night as we were singing ludly, “In the pines, in the pines, where the sun never shines and yu shiver when the cld wind blws ...” Mther suddenly stpped the car. “This is it!” she cried.
“This” was a huse, and a fr-rent sign in the frnt yard brught me mre jy than I culd believe. “Really?” I asked in a lw vice. My mther was excited and we all went t lk. We might have a huse again. That night, I realized my mther was like us. The fllwing weekend, we mved in. The nights in the car were ver. Better ff, we had new jbs and activities nw. One summer in the Trin had saved us. We had lst ur hme, but my mther had fund a way t bring us tgether and keep us that way.
14. What did the authr think f the rm in the Ramada Inn?
A. It was cmfrtable.B. It was tiny.C. It was fashinable.D. It was brken.
15. Hw did the kids feel at first when their mther said “It’ll be fun.”?
A. Excited.B. Embarrassed.C. Cnfused.D. Bred.
16. What des the underlined phrase “Embarking n” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Starting.B. Desiring.C. Designing.D. Fixing.
17. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Singing in the RainB. Taking the Easy PathC. Ringing t the RescueD. Running Thrugh Life
C
A 420-meter white steel tube running alngside a railway line in the nrthern Netherlands culd be the start f a new kind f transprtatin fr peple and gds. The tube frm Hyperlp Center is the heart f the new transprt technlgy that pened recently in Veendam. Develpers frm Hyperlp Center will be testing the changing technlgy there ver the cming years.
Hyperlp technlgy was nce supprted by business leader Eln Musk. Its supprters say it is far faster than shrt flights, high-speed rail, and trucks. When Musk first presented the idea, he said it culd transprt peple the nearly 645 kilmeters between Ls Angeles and San Francisc in 30 minutes. But since then, prgress has been slw t get frm an idea t the real wrld.
Sascha Lamme is the center’s directr. He expects t have the first Hyperlp rute by2030. He said, “There are already preparatins being dne fr such rutes in fr example Italy r India.”
Rbert Nland is a prfessr at the Blustein Schl f Planning and Public Plicy at Rutgers University in New Jersey. He tld The Assciated Press that plicy makers g after big ideas f the future but they shuld invest in simpler transprtatin structures. He added, “It csts t much t build.” But Lamme nted that they have nt added all f the ways they can reduce csts ver the next ten years.
The test center’s tube is made up f 34 separate sectins mstly 2 and a half meters wide. A piece f equipment next t the tube remves air in the tube t reduce the pressure inside the tube. That reduces air resistance and permits capsules t travel at such high speeds. A capsule built by Dutch hyperlp cmpany Hardt Hyperlp will be tested next mnth. It receives financial supprt frm private investments, lcal and natinal gvernments, and the Eurpean Cmmissin.
While testing cntinues in Veendam, hyperlp develpers hpe that rutes fr their technlgy will be cming. Lamme stated that getting gvernment authrizatin (授权) fr building rutes is their main hardship they encuntered. And he said finding new financial supprt t test and shw the technlgy is what is needed t make this happen.
18. What des Hyperlp Center aim t d?
A. Build a 420-meter white steel tube.B. Develp a new transprt technlgy.
C. Ask fr dnatins frm the lcal cmpany.D. Meet the challenges f the new technlgy.
19. What is the benefit f Hyperlp technlgy cmpared t traditinal vehicles?
A. It’s mre ec-friendly.B. It’s cheaper.C. It’s mre efficient.D. It’s much safer.
20. What is Rbert Nland’s attitude twards Hyperlp’s future?
A. Unclear.B. Indifferent.C. Apprving.D. Dubtful.
21. What is the main difficulty abut building rutes accrding t Lamme?
A. Finding sme new financial supprts.B. Gaining the gvernment’s apprval.
C. Travelling at a very high speed.D. Running alng a railway line.
D
Jyce Laiza lives alne in a cmmunity fr lder peple in Flrida. When she is hme, the retired ffice wrker ften talks with a friendly female vice that asks abut her day. A few kilmeters away, the same vice helped 83-year-ld Deanna Dezern when her friend died. InNew Yrk state, it plays games and music fr 92-year-ld Mari e Bradbent. And in Washingtn state, it helps 83-year-ld Jan Wrrell make new friends.
The wmen are sme f the first in the United States t receive the rbt ElliQ made by Intuitin Rbtics. The cmpany and ther fficial s say it is the nly device using AI t help lder Americans frm lneliness.
“Yu can actually talk t her,” said Laiza, wh is 81. Her ElliQ calls her “Jellybean” fr n clear reasn. She said amusingly, “She’ll make cmments like, ‘I’d g utside if I had hands, but I can’t hld an umbrella.’”
The device lks like a small table light and it has an eyeless, muthless head that lights up and turns. It remembers each user’s interests and their talks, helping create a special experience with each new discussin. They can be as deep as the meaning f life r as light as a small jke. ElliQ als plays music and prvides creative r spiritual sayings. On a vide screen that cmes with it, it will shw different cities and places f interest. The device leads exercises, asks abut the wner’s health, and lets the users knw when t take medicines and drink water. Intuitin Rbtics says nne f the cnversatins are heard by the cmpany, with the infrmatin staying n each wner’s device.
Intuitin Rbtics CEO Dr Skuler said the idea fr ElliQ came befre he launched his cmpany eight years ag. His grandfather wh lst his partner needed a helper, but the first did nt wrk ut. Skuler then thught a rbt culd fill the space f a friend by adapting t each persn and their interests. He said, “That just did nt exist anywhere.” The average user interacts with ElliQ mre than 30 times a day and mre than 90 percent reprt lwer levels f lneliness, Skuler said.
22. Why are sme wmen in America mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce a tpic.B. T explain a cncept.C. T make a cmment.D. T make a predictin.
23. Which wrd can best describe ElliQ frm what Laiza said?
A. Pwerful.B. Entertaining.C. Ignrant.D. Annying.
24. What can ElliQ d accrding t the text?
A. Act as a table light.B. Make a shrt vide.
C. Remind users t take pills.D. Hld an umbrella.
25. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The unique feature f ElliQ.B. The wide ppularity f ElliQ.
C. The wrking principle abut ElliQ.D. The inspiratin f inventing ElliQ.
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple d nt fully understand what self-care means. S they may view self-care as a frm f selfish behavir. 26 Read n t knw hw t practice self-care.
Take regular exercise.
It’s imprtant t listen t yur bdy and take a break. 27 It’s imprtant t push yurself t exercise n a regular basis, as this brings with it bth physical and mental benefits. If yu’re feeling t tired and just dn’t want t d it, remember that ding exercise can actually give yu an energy bst. S d the exercise, and let the energy cme after!
Discver the surce f yur stress.
Make a list f things that cause yur stress in all ways f yur life. 28 If they are unavidable, teach yurself techniques that can help lessen yur stress reactin t certain situatins.
29
Mney matters can be a significant surce f stress and anxiety. But practising financial self-care thrugh planning and budgeting can help t lessen this burden. N, it’s nt as fun as treating yurself n payday, but creating a budget and sticking t it can enable yu t take cntrl f yur financial wellbeing.
30 This plan will be based n the effrts and preparatins made in the previus steps, allwing yu t mve frward with a clear directin and a strng sense f purpse.
A. Manage yur finance.
B. Perfect neself by any means necessary.
C. The next step is t d yur best t avid them.
D. Hwever, dn’t let every day becme a rest day!
E. After cmpleting these three steps, yu can begin t make a plan yu can wrk n.
F. But in fact, the act f caring fr neself is an imprtant part f a persn’s wellbeing.
G. Self-care is a lifestyle that enables yu t ensure yur wellbeing nw and fr years t cme.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few weeks earlier, my pastr (牧师) had called upn me t be ne f ten team leaders t help with the church’s upcming fundraiser fr building imprvements. Thugh I said yes, this was definitely utside my 31 .
Each team leader needed t find five t seven peple t 32 . I already had three team members. I nly needed a cuple mre. 33 the crwd, I nticed Beth. I thught she might have time fr the prject. I explained everything t her. She listened 34 and agreed that the church needed sme 35 , and then she said, “I’ll happily dnate twards the imprvements, but I had the 36 t say n.”
I std there shcked by her 37 . I wasn’t upset abut her refusal. 38 , I was cmpletely awed (充满敬畏的) by the way in which she 39 it. “I’m giving myself the right t say n.” It had never 40 me that I culd say n when asked t help ut r vlunteer fr a prject. I was afraid that by saying n, they wuld 41 me.
Beth had just pened up an entirely new wrld t me, and I 42 it was time that I gave myself right t say n as well. The next time I was asked t 43 in a prject that I didn’t feel was a gd fit, I 44 , just like Beth had taught me. I discvered that there were n hard 45 when I said n, and it gave me the necessary free time t d a better jb with ther prjects.
31. A. cmmn practiceB. safety ruleC. cmfrt zneD. rck bttm
32. A. examineB. fllwC. cncentrateD. participate
33. A. ScanningB. GreetingC. IntrducingD. Inquiring
34. A. partlyB. attentivelyC. accidentallyD. aimlessly
35. A. imprvingB. recveringC. attemptingD. risking
36. A. chanceB. rightC. timeD. pwer
37. A. applicatinB. cmmentC. respnseD. perfrmance
38. A. TherefreB. SmehwC. OtherwiseD. Instead
39. A. madeB. putC. gtD. tk
40. A. struckB. shckedC. satisfiedD. amazed
41. A. get hld fB. catch up withC. think less fD. put up with
42. A. pretendedB. guessedC. assumedD. realized
43. A. assistB. interviewC. explreD. bserve
44. A. nddedB. agreedC. dubtedD. declined
45. A. bttmsB. principlesC. feelingsD. rules
第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2024 Cmpetitin fr the Transmissin and Prmtin f the Beijing Central Axis 46 ( hst) at the Capital Museum in Beijing n March 31st.
47 (aim) at prmting the Central Axis, the cre structure f Beijing that runs 7.8kilmeters 48 suth t nrth, the annual cmpetitin has been hsted since 2021,attracting 49 ttal f mre than 400,000 cntestants frm hme and abrad.
This year’s cmpetitin featured six tracks, 50 includes three peridic nes fcusing n ld twn rebuilding, creative expressin via the art frms f vide, painting and design, and cultural ambassadrs wh have made 51 (significance) cntributins t the prtectin and prmtin f the Central Axis.
52 (additinal), three new tracks have been added, fcusing n travel, pattern design, and quality living, encuraging cntestants 53 (explre) sightseeing rutes, create diverse 54 ( pattern) and images, and prmte tea and fd culture.
The cmpetitin, which is scheduled t run until mid-July, will include five stages f registratin, review, preliminary, semifinal, and final runds.
Entry details have been made available n the cmpetitin’s fficial website and WeChat accunt, seeking creative appraches t 55 (prtect) cultural heritage and advancing the Central Axis’s prmtin.
第三节 单词拼写(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分)
根据汉语意思或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。
56. With a series f strange __________ (现象) happening in that remte village, peple living there were in panic.
57. After her fell she __________ (抱怨) that she culdn’t bend her leg prperly.
58. In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut have reprted increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a __________ (信念) that ppulatins are increasing.
59. The lecturer __________ (阐明) his pint with a diagram n the blackbard yesterday.
60. She had the __________ (满意) f knwing that she’d dne everything she culd.
61. “Once __________ (咬), twice shy” means that yu are frightened t d smething again because yu had an unpleasant experience ding it the first time.
62. He is an able and e__________ persn, which makes him lk like a yung man thugh he is86 years ld.
63. If yu culd get that reprt finished by Thursday, I’d be very g__________.
64. The unusual exhibitin f__________ paintings by mdern artists was definitely a feast fr yur eyes.
65. Nancy gt badly i__________ in the accident yesterday and she was sent t hspital at nce.
第四节 完成句子(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分)
根据汉语提示完成句子。
66. In his hurry t leave the rm, he __________ __________ a chair, drpping the tray he was carrying.
他匆忙离开房间，被一把椅子绊倒了，将拿着的托盘掉在了地上。
67. It must be __________ __________ __________ that nly thrugh lifelng study can yu survive in the highly cmpetitive sciety.
你必须要记住，只有通过终生的学习你才能够在这个高度竞争的社会生存下去。
68. While he studied abrad, smetimes he __________ __________ __________ __________ by sme f his classmates due t his accent, but he didn’t mind.
当他在国外学习时，因为口音问题有时他会被一些同学取笑，但他并不介意。
69. When Abraham Lincln was elected president, the suthern states __________ __________ __________ the unin and frmed a new cuntry.
当亚伯拉罕·林肯当选为总统时，南部州脱离联邦并且成立了一个新的国家。
70. When they arrived at Malaga it was ht, __________ __________ __________ the fact that it was nly the end f April.
当他们到达马拉加时天气很热，尽管事实上才四月底。
71. S far, many prvincial gvernments __________ __________ __________ this t place lcal interests abve thse f the central gvernment.
到目前为止，很多省级政府已经利用了这一点，把地方利益置于中央政府利益之上。
72. When Mary __________ __________ __________ __________ Tm at a yung age, she was sure that she wuld marry him.
当玛丽年轻时爱上汤姆时，她确信自己会嫁给他。
73. __________ __________ his bk, Simn didn’t even ntice me cme in at that time.
西蒙沉浸在他的书中，甚至没有注意到我在那个时候进来。
74. Her mther __________ __________ a week befre and she had tried t stay in the huse fr as lng as pssible.
她的妈妈一星期以前刚过世，她本来想一直待在家里。
75. A service was held __________ __________ __________ thse wh had died in the fighting.
为了纪念那些在战斗中牺牲的人而举办了一场仪式。
第四部分 写作(满分15 分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry来信询问你校“课间10分钟”活动的开展情况，请给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动情况；
3.活动效果。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2023—2024 学年度高一年级5 月联考
英语参考答案及解析
第一部分 单项选择
1~5 CDABC 6~10 BCBBA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处逃避冬季寒冷的好去处。
11. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Avignn 部分的“If yu want t learn even mre abut this attractive twn, then take a tur — it is ften guided by a lcal ex-pert.”可知, Avignn的特殊之处就在于当地的专家会讲解与之有关的历史。故选 D。
12. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Chateau 部分的“Be sure t bring back a bttle r tw f the Chateau des Bertrands wine s yu can share a glass with friends as yu tell them all abut yur trip.”可知,到 Chateau 去旅游一定要记得买一些当地的酒回来。故选 B。
13. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Cannes部分的“With amazing blue waters, fresh seafd, and mild winters, it’s an attractive destinatin t visit all year rund. If yu want a beach day, we’d recmmend the Plage du Midi, easily accessible frm the center f twn.”可知,沙滩爱好者可能更喜欢 Cannes。故选 A。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家很不幸，但当时他们很乐观，正是由于乐观的态度，他们的生
活逐渐向好。
14. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“This was the rm where putting ne ft in frnt f the next felt im-pssible.”可知，作者认为当前居住的房子太小了。故选 B。
15. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“We didn’t have fun in ur family. Fun was smething we might have knwn abut nce, which, hwever, seemed freign t us nw.”可知,当母亲说很有趣的时候,孩子们感到这个词很陌生。由此可推知，孩子们听到有趣一词时很困惑。故选 C。
16. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“Gradually, ging fr a ride in my mther’s car became a regular thing.”可知，那天晚上坐着母亲的车去兜风只是一个开始。由此可推知，画线词与 A 项意思相近。故选 A。
17.A 【解析】主旨大意题。单身的母亲在遭遇火灾后，没有放弃，在逆境中依然乐观，正是由于乐观的态度，他们的生活逐渐向好。由此可推知，A 项最适合作文章标题。故选 A。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。欧洲超级高铁中心旨在发展运输技术。
18. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The tube frm Hyperlp Center is the heart f the new transprt technlgy that pened recently in Veendam. Develpers frm Hyperlp Center will be testing the changing technlgy there ver the cming years.”可知,超级高铁中心旨在发展一种新的运输技术。故选 B。
19. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Its supprters say it is far faster than shrt flights, high-speed rail, and trucks.”可知，它比短途飞行、高铁和卡车要高效得多。故选C。
20. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“He tld The Assciated Press that plicy makers g after big ideas f the future but they shuld invest in simpler transprtatin structures. He added, ‘It csts t much t build.’”可推知, Rbert Nland 对 Hyperlp 的未来持质疑态度。故选D。
21. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lamme stated that getting gvernment authrizatin fr building rutes is their main hardship they encuntered.”可知,修建该线路主要的困难是得到政府的批准。故选 B。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以提醒老人运动、吃药以及陪伴聊天的机器人。
22.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段以及第二段“The wmen are sme f the first in the United States t receive the rbt ElliQ made by Intuitin Rbtics.”可推知，提及这些女士是为了引出话题。故选 A。
23. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Her ElliQ calls her ‘ Jellybean’ fr n clear reasn. She said amusingly, ‘She’ll make cmments like, ‘I’d g ut-side if I had hands, but I can’t hld an umbrella.’”可推知，这种机器人很有趣，是令人愉快的。故选B。
24. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“The device leads exercises, asks abut the wner’s health, and lets the users knw when t take medicines and drink water.”可知，ElliQ 会引导主人锻炼，询问主人的健康状况，并让主人知道什么时候服药和喝水。故选 C。
25. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“IntuitinRbtics CEO Dr Skuler said the idea fr ElliQ came befre he launched his cmpany eight years ag.”可推知，本段主要介绍了该发明的灵感和启示。故选 D。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章从三个方面介绍了如何做好自我照顾。
26. F 【解析】根据上文“Many peple d nt fully understand what self-care means. S they may view self-care as a frm f selfish behavir.”可知,F 项是对前句所表达内容的修正，前后句构成转折关系。故选 F。
27. D 【解析】根据上文“It’s imprtant t listen t yur bdy and take a break.”可知,倾听你的身体并休息一下是很重要的。此处承接上文，表达了“然而，不要让每天都变成休息日！”。故选 D。
28. C 【解析】根据上文“Make a list f things that cause yur stress in all ways f yur life.”可知,下一步是尽力避免清单上所列出的事情。故选C。
29. A 【解析】根据下文“Mney matters can be a significant surce f stress and anxiety. But practising financial self-care thrugh planning and budgeting can help t lessen this burden.”可知,本段主要论述了如何管理自己财务的问题。故选 A。
30. E 【解析】此处总结全文，即完成这三个步骤后，你就可以开始制定一个可以实施的计划。故选 E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。教堂牧师要求作者成为十个团队领导之一，协助教会即将举行的建筑筹款活动。虽然内心不情愿但作者还是答应了，在招募其他成员的时候，Beth 允许自己拒绝的事情让作者意识到了：要敢于说不。
31. C 【解析】根据下文“I was afraid that by saying n, they wuld 41 me.”可知,牧师要求作者做的事情超出了作者的舒适区。故选C。
32. D 【解析】根据下文“I already had three team members. I nly needed a cuple mre. 33 the crwd, I nticed Beth.”可知,每个队长需要招募5-7 人参加。故选 D。
33. A 【解析】根据下文“I nticed Beth”可知,作者扫视了人群一圈，注意到了 Beth。故选 A。
34. B 【解析】根据上文“I explained everything t her.”可知，Beth 认真倾听作者的解释。故选 B。
35. A 【解析】根据上文“A few weeks earlier, my pastr had called upn me t be ne f ten team leaders t help with the church’s upcming fundraiser fr building imprvements.”可知,教堂需要改造。故选 A。
36. B 【解析】根据下文“I’m giving myself the right t say n.”可知, Beth 认为自己可以捐款,但是有权利拒绝加入改造教堂的队伍。故选 B。
37. C 【解析】根据上文“I’ll happily dnate twards the imprvements, but I had the 36 t say n.”可知,作者对 Beth 的回复感到震惊。故选 C。
38. D 【解析】根据上文“I wasn’t upset abut her refusal.”以及下文“I was cmpletely awed by the way in which she 39 it”可知,此处表转折。故选 D。
39. B 【解析】根据下文“I’m giving myself the right t say n.”可知,作者惊讶于 Beth 的陈述。故选 B。
40. A 【解析】此处为 It struck sb. that 句型,语境为:当作者被要求帮忙或自愿做一个项目时，作者从来没有想过自己能说不。故选 A。
41. C 【解析】作者害怕拒绝后会被瞧不起。故选 C。
42. D 【解析】作者意识到是时候给自己说“不”的权利了。故选 D。
43. A 【解析】根据上文“A few weeks earlier, my pastr had called upn me t be ne f ten team leaders t help with the church’s upcming fundraiser fr building imprvements.”可知,当作者再次被要求帮忙的时候，作者也可以拒绝。故选 A。
44. D 【解析】根据下文“just like Beth had taught me”可知，作者也可以像 Beth一样去拒绝。故选 D。
45. C 【解析】当作者说不的时候，发现自己并没有什么不好的感觉，这给了作者必要的空闲时间来更好地做其他项目。故选 C。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024 北京中轴线文化遗产传承与创新大赛。
46. was hsted 【解析】根据时间状语 n March 31st 可知，此处需用一般过去时，主语与谓语hst 之间为被动关系，所以此处需用被动语态且主语为单数。故填 was hsted。
47. Aimed 【解析】be aimed at ding sth.为固定搭配,意为“旨在做某事”，作状语用过去分词，且此空位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Aimed。
48. frm 【解析】frm …t …为固定搭配。故填frm。
49. a 【解析】a ttal f 为固定搭配,意为“总数为”。故填a。
50. which 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词指物。故填which。
51. significant 【解析】此处需用形容词来修饰名词。故填 significant。
52. Additinally 【解析】此处考查副词作状语修饰整个句子，且此空位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Additinally。
53. t explre 【解析】encurage sb. t d sth.为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填 t explre。
54. patterns 【解析】根据空前的 diverse 可知,此处需填名词的复数形式。故填 patterns。
55. prtecting 【解析】the apprach t ding为固定用法。故填 prtecting。
第三节 单词拼写
56. phenmena57. cmplained58. belief59. illustrated
60. satisfactin61. bitten62. energetic63. grateful
64. featuring65. injured
第四节 完成句子
66. tripped ver67. kept in mind68. was made fun f69. brke away frm
70. in spite f71. have taken advantage f72. fell in lve with73. Absrbed in
74. passed away75. in memry f
第四部分 写作
One pssible versin:
Dear Terry,
Hw are yu ding? I’m writing t tell yu abut the “ten-minute break” activities in ur schl.
The purpse f these activities is t ensure that students really have a break and enjy themselves. During the break, there are varius activities such as rpe skip-ping, playing basketball, and s n.
These activities turn ut t be a great success. Nt nly d they enrich ur schl life but they als build up ur bdy. Students are full f energy and enthusiasm in the next class.
Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li HuaDear Terry,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分130分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 单项选择(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分)
阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The Qingming Festival f 2024, __________ n April 4, is an imprtant festival in China when peple ffer sacrifices t their ancestrs.
A. fallsB. fallenC. fallingD. t fall
2. Their teaching experience __________ frm tw t ver ten years, and they taught classes __________ in size frm 20 t 23 students.
A. ranged; rangedB. ranging; rangingC. ranging; rangedD. ranged; ranging
3. Her father prmised that he wuld ffer her a car if she culd __________ her exams.
A. get thrughB. get verC. get arundD. get ff
4. Yu shuld nt give up an utdr exercise rutine just because it is windy r rainy. Having the right kit will __________ make it a better experience.
A. patientlyB. definitelyC. partlyD. slightly
5. A recent study shws that the pst-00s generatin has an average bedtime f 00:33 a. m. __________ the pre-1970s has an average bedtime f 23:02p. m.
A. whenB. asC. whileD. since
6. Accrding t sme experts, the 24 slar terms were used fr the first time in bks during the Western Han Dynasty, __________ the Start f Spring was set as the Spring Festival.
A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which
7. When __________ 1.4 billin Chinese wrk with ne heart and ne mind, and stand in unity with __________ strng will, n task will be impssible.
A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the
8. If yu ever find yurself __________ in the middle f the sea, I’ll sail the wrld t find yu.
A. stickB. stuckC. stickingD. t stick
9. Our plans we’ll make need t be __________ enugh t cater fr the need f everyne.
A. typicalB. flexibleC. significantD. particular
10. Further research is needed t __________ why and what these results mean practically fr human health.
A. figure utB. give utC. mark utD. try ut
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winter seems t drag n endlessly this time f year, s it’s nly natural t start thinking abut getting away, and the sunny suth f France is calling yur name!
Avignn
If yu’re lking fr histry, then visit the twn center f Avignn, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. If yu want t learn even mre abut this attractive twn, then take a tur— it is ften guided by a lcal expert. Hear the histry first-hand and cme away with a greater understanding as t hw the twn came t be.
Chateau
Nthing says French cuntryside mre than a chateau surrunded by acres f vineyards. There are wines t chse frm. Yu can als explre the surrunding natural beauty n a hrse ride, and they even run vineyard turs n hrseback fr a truly unique experience. Be sure t bring back a bttle r tw f the Chateau des Bertrands wine s yu can share a glass with friends as yu tell them all abut yur trip.
Magnificent Marseille
The ldest city in France, starting ut as an ancient Greek clny (殖民地), with its rich histry, can keep every hlidaymaker happy. A unique way t see as much as pssible f what this great city has t ffer is t bk nt a segway tur. See the sights f the Museum Marseilles, Cathédrale La Majr, and the histric Le Panier, while yu walk arund the streets.
Cannes
With amazing blue waters, fresh seafd, and mild winters, it’s an attractive destinatin t visit all year rund. If yu want a beach day, we’d recmmend the Plage du Midi, easily accessible frm the center f twn. If yu want t make the mst f the Mediterranean Sea, dn’t just lk at it — sail n it!
11. What makes Avignn different frm the ther three places?
A. Its beautiful scene.B. Its mild weather.C. Its rich histry.D. Its guided expert.
12. What des the authr suggest visitrs d when travelling in Chateau?
A. Ride a hrse.B. Take lcal wines.C. Buy a gift.D. Taste sme snacks.
13. Wh may favr Cannes mst?
A. Beach lvers.B. Museum gers.C. Enthusiastic hikers.D. Sprts players.
B
One night, ur huse burned dwn. As a single mther with fur kids, she cried bitterly. We had t mve int the Ramada Inn, where my mther wrked. This was the rm where putting ne ft in frnt f the next felt impssible. After fur mnths f nt having any f ur wn air t breathe, we were n the edge f just giving up.
One day Mther std up, lking crazy. “Let’s g fr a ride,” we lked at ne anther cautiusly, nt sure if we had heard right. “Cme n,” she urged. “It’ll be fun.” We didn’t have fun in ur family. Fun was smething we might have knwn abut nce, which, hwever, seemed freign t us nw. Still, we piled int ur 1972 blue Frd Trin, a blue s faded as t appear almst white. Mther started the car, saying “I thught we’d g t lk at all the huses we’ve lived in.”
Embarking n rides that night was my first. Gradually, ging fr a ride in my mther’s car became a regular thing. Every night we piled int the car and the wrld changed. We even sang “Yu Are My Sunshine” and a millin ther sngs. The hpe we seemed t have lst in the rest f ur life was real again in the car as we sang. One night as we were singing ludly, “In the pines, in the pines, where the sun never shines and yu shiver when the cld wind blws ...” Mther suddenly stpped the car. “This is it!” she cried.
“This” was a huse, and a fr-rent sign in the frnt yard brught me mre jy than I culd believe. “Really?” I asked in a lw vice. My mther was excited and we all went t lk. We might have a huse again. That night, I realized my mther was like us. The fllwing weekend, we mved in. The nights in the car were ver. Better ff, we had new jbs and activities nw. One summer in the Trin had saved us. We had lst ur hme, but my mther had fund a way t bring us tgether and keep us that way.
14. What did the authr think f the rm in the Ramada Inn?
A. It was cmfrtable.B. It was tiny.C. It was fashinable.D. It was brken.
15. Hw did the kids feel at first when their mther said “It’ll be fun.”?
A. Excited.B. Embarrassed.C. Cnfused.D. Bred.
16. What des the underlined phrase “Embarking n” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Starting.B. Desiring.C. Designing.D. Fixing.
17. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Singing in the RainB. Taking the Easy PathC. Ringing t the RescueD. Running Thrugh Life
C
A 420-meter white steel tube running alngside a railway line in the nrthern Netherlands culd be the start f a new kind f transprtatin fr peple and gds. The tube frm Hyperlp Center is the heart f the new transprt technlgy that pened recently in Veendam. Develpers frm Hyperlp Center will be testing the changing technlgy there ver the cming years.
Hyperlp technlgy was nce supprted by business leader Eln Musk. Its supprters say it is far faster than shrt flights, high-speed rail, and trucks. When Musk first presented the idea, he said it culd transprt peple the nearly 645 kilmeters between Ls Angeles and San Francisc in 30 minutes. But since then, prgress has been slw t get frm an idea t the real wrld.
Sascha Lamme is the center’s directr. He expects t have the first Hyperlp rute by2030. He said, “There are already preparatins being dne fr such rutes in fr example Italy r India.”
Rbert Nland is a prfessr at the Blustein Schl f Planning and Public Plicy at Rutgers University in New Jersey. He tld The Assciated Press that plicy makers g after big ideas f the future but they shuld invest in simpler transprtatin structures. He added, “It csts t much t build.” But Lamme nted that they have nt added all f the ways they can reduce csts ver the next ten years.
The test center’s tube is made up f 34 separate sectins mstly 2 and a half meters wide. A piece f equipment next t the tube remves air in the tube t reduce the pressure inside the tube. That reduces air resistance and permits capsules t travel at such high speeds. A capsule built by Dutch hyperlp cmpany Hardt Hyperlp will be tested next mnth. It receives financial supprt frm private investments, lcal and natinal gvernments, and the Eurpean Cmmissin.
While testing cntinues in Veendam, hyperlp develpers hpe that rutes fr their technlgy will be cming. Lamme stated that getting gvernment authrizatin (授权) fr building rutes is their main hardship they encuntered. And he said finding new financial supprt t test and shw the technlgy is what is needed t make this happen.
18. What des Hyperlp Center aim t d?
A. Build a 420-meter white steel tube.B. Develp a new transprt technlgy.
C. Ask fr dnatins frm the lcal cmpany.D. Meet the challenges f the new technlgy.
19. What is the benefit f Hyperlp technlgy cmpared t traditinal vehicles?
A. It’s mre ec-friendly.B. It’s cheaper.C. It’s mre efficient.D. It’s much safer.
20. What is Rbert Nland’s attitude twards Hyperlp’s future?
A. Unclear.B. Indifferent.C. Apprving.D. Dubtful.
21. What is the main difficulty abut building rutes accrding t Lamme?
A. Finding sme new financial supprts.B. Gaining the gvernment’s apprval.
C. Travelling at a very high speed.D. Running alng a railway line.
D
Jyce Laiza lives alne in a cmmunity fr lder peple in Flrida. When she is hme, the retired ffice wrker ften talks with a friendly female vice that asks abut her day. A few kilmeters away, the same vice helped 83-year-ld Deanna Dezern when her friend died. InNew Yrk state, it plays games and music fr 92-year-ld Mari e Bradbent. And in Washingtn state, it helps 83-year-ld Jan Wrrell make new friends.
The wmen are sme f the first in the United States t receive the rbt ElliQ made by Intuitin Rbtics. The cmpany and ther fficial s say it is the nly device using AI t help lder Americans frm lneliness.
“Yu can actually talk t her,” said Laiza, wh is 81. Her ElliQ calls her “Jellybean” fr n clear reasn. She said amusingly, “She’ll make cmments like, ‘I’d g utside if I had hands, but I can’t hld an umbrella.’”
The device lks like a small table light and it has an eyeless, muthless head that lights up and turns. It remembers each user’s interests and their talks, helping create a special experience with each new discussin. They can be as deep as the meaning f life r as light as a small jke. ElliQ als plays music and prvides creative r spiritual sayings. On a vide screen that cmes with it, it will shw different cities and places f interest. The device leads exercises, asks abut the wner’s health, and lets the users knw when t take medicines and drink water. Intuitin Rbtics says nne f the cnversatins are heard by the cmpany, with the infrmatin staying n each wner’s device.
Intuitin Rbtics CEO Dr Skuler said the idea fr ElliQ came befre he launched his cmpany eight years ag. His grandfather wh lst his partner needed a helper, but the first did nt wrk ut. Skuler then thught a rbt culd fill the space f a friend by adapting t each persn and their interests. He said, “That just did nt exist anywhere.” The average user interacts with ElliQ mre than 30 times a day and mre than 90 percent reprt lwer levels f lneliness, Skuler said.
22. Why are sme wmen in America mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce a tpic.B. T explain a cncept.C. T make a cmment.D. T make a predictin.
23. Which wrd can best describe ElliQ frm what Laiza said?
A. Pwerful.B. Entertaining.C. Ignrant.D. Annying.
24. What can ElliQ d accrding t the text?
A. Act as a table light.B. Make a shrt vide.
C. Remind users t take pills.D. Hld an umbrella.
25. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The unique feature f ElliQ.B. The wide ppularity f ElliQ.
C. The wrking principle abut ElliQ.D. The inspiratin f inventing ElliQ.
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple d nt fully understand what self-care means. S they may view self-care as a frm f selfish behavir. 26 Read n t knw hw t practice self-care.
Take regular exercise.
It’s imprtant t listen t yur bdy and take a break. 27 It’s imprtant t push yurself t exercise n a regular basis, as this brings with it bth physical and mental benefits. If yu’re feeling t tired and just dn’t want t d it, remember that ding exercise can actually give yu an energy bst. S d the exercise, and let the energy cme after!
Discver the surce f yur stress.
Make a list f things that cause yur stress in all ways f yur life. 28 If they are unavidable, teach yurself techniques that can help lessen yur stress reactin t certain situatins.
29
Mney matters can be a significant surce f stress and anxiety. But practising financial self-care thrugh planning and budgeting can help t lessen this burden. N, it’s nt as fun as treating yurself n payday, but creating a budget and sticking t it can enable yu t take cntrl f yur financial wellbeing.
30 This plan will be based n the effrts and preparatins made in the previus steps, allwing yu t mve frward with a clear directin and a strng sense f purpse.
A. Manage yur finance.
B. Perfect neself by any means necessary.
C. The next step is t d yur best t avid them.
D. Hwever, dn’t let every day becme a rest day!
E. After cmpleting these three steps, yu can begin t make a plan yu can wrk n.
F. But in fact, the act f caring fr neself is an imprtant part f a persn’s wellbeing.
G. Self-care is a lifestyle that enables yu t ensure yur wellbeing nw and fr years t cme.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few weeks earlier, my pastr (牧师) had called upn me t be ne f ten team leaders t help with the church’s upcming fundraiser fr building imprvements. Thugh I said yes, this was definitely utside my 31 .
Each team leader needed t find five t seven peple t 32 . I already had three team members. I nly needed a cuple mre. 33 the crwd, I nticed Beth. I thught she might have time fr the prject. I explained everything t her. She listened 34 and agreed that the church needed sme 35 , and then she said, “I’ll happily dnate twards the imprvements, but I had the 36 t say n.”
I std there shcked by her 37 . I wasn’t upset abut her refusal. 38 , I was cmpletely awed (充满敬畏的) by the way in which she 39 it. “I’m giving myself the right t say n.” It had never 40 me that I culd say n when asked t help ut r vlunteer fr a prject. I was afraid that by saying n, they wuld 41 me.
Beth had just pened up an entirely new wrld t me, and I 42 it was time that I gave myself right t say n as well. The next time I was asked t 43 in a prject that I didn’t feel was a gd fit, I 44 , just like Beth had taught me. I discvered that there were n hard 45 when I said n, and it gave me the necessary free time t d a better jb with ther prjects.
31. A. cmmn practiceB. safety ruleC. cmfrt zneD. rck bttm
32. A. examineB. fllwC. cncentrateD. participate
33. A. ScanningB. GreetingC. IntrducingD. Inquiring
34. A. partlyB. attentivelyC. accidentallyD. aimlessly
35. A. imprvingB. recveringC. attemptingD. risking
36. A. chanceB. rightC. timeD. pwer
37. A. applicatinB. cmmentC. respnseD. perfrmance
38. A. TherefreB. SmehwC. OtherwiseD. Instead
39. A. madeB. putC. gtD. tk
40. A. struckB. shckedC. satisfiedD. amazed
41. A. get hld fB. catch up withC. think less fD. put up with
42. A. pretendedB. guessedC. assumedD. realized
43. A. assistB. interviewC. explreD. bserve
44. A. nddedB. agreedC. dubtedD. declined
45. A. bttmsB. principlesC. feelingsD. rules
第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2024 Cmpetitin fr the Transmissin and Prmtin f the Beijing Central Axis 46 ( hst) at the Capital Museum in Beijing n March 31st.
47 (aim) at prmting the Central Axis, the cre structure f Beijing that runs 7.8kilmeters 48 suth t nrth, the annual cmpetitin has been hsted since 2021,attracting 49 ttal f mre than 400,000 cntestants frm hme and abrad.
This year’s cmpetitin featured six tracks, 50 includes three peridic nes fcusing n ld twn rebuilding, creative expressin via the art frms f vide, painting and design, and cultural ambassadrs wh have made 51 (significance) cntributins t the prtectin and prmtin f the Central Axis.
52 (additinal), three new tracks have been added, fcusing n travel, pattern design, and quality living, encuraging cntestants 53 (explre) sightseeing rutes, create diverse 54 ( pattern) and images, and prmte tea and fd culture.
The cmpetitin, which is scheduled t run until mid-July, will include five stages f registratin, review, preliminary, semifinal, and final runds.
Entry details have been made available n the cmpetitin’s fficial website and WeChat accunt, seeking creative appraches t 55 (prtect) cultural heritage and advancing the Central Axis’s prmtin.
第三节 单词拼写(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分)
根据汉语意思或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。
56. With a series f strange __________ (现象) happening in that remte village, peple living there were in panic.
57. After her fell she __________ (抱怨) that she culdn’t bend her leg prperly.
58. In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut have reprted increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a __________ (信念) that ppulatins are increasing.
59. The lecturer __________ (阐明) his pint with a diagram n the blackbard yesterday.
60. She had the __________ (满意) f knwing that she’d dne everything she culd.
61. “Once __________ (咬), twice shy” means that yu are frightened t d smething again because yu had an unpleasant experience ding it the first time.
62. He is an able and e__________ persn, which makes him lk like a yung man thugh he is86 years ld.
63. If yu culd get that reprt finished by Thursday, I’d be very g__________.
64. The unusual exhibitin f__________ paintings by mdern artists was definitely a feast fr yur eyes.
65. Nancy gt badly i__________ in the accident yesterday and she was sent t hspital at nce.
第四节 完成句子(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分)
根据汉语提示完成句子。
66. In his hurry t leave the rm, he __________ __________ a chair, drpping the tray he was carrying.
他匆忙离开房间，被一把椅子绊倒了，将拿着的托盘掉在了地上。
67. It must be __________ __________ __________ that nly thrugh lifelng study can yu survive in the highly cmpetitive sciety.
你必须要记住，只有通过终生的学习你才能够在这个高度竞争的社会生存下去。
68. While he studied abrad, smetimes he __________ __________ __________ __________ by sme f his classmates due t his accent, but he didn’t mind.
当他在国外学习时，因为口音问题有时他会被一些同学取笑，但他并不介意。
69. When Abraham Lincln was elected president, the suthern states __________ __________ __________ the unin and frmed a new cuntry.
当亚伯拉罕·林肯当选为总统时，南部州脱离联邦并且成立了一个新的国家。
70. When they arrived at Malaga it was ht, __________ __________ __________ the fact that it was nly the end f April.
当他们到达马拉加时天气很热，尽管事实上才四月底。
71. S far, many prvincial gvernments __________ __________ __________ this t place lcal interests abve thse f the central gvernment.
到目前为止，很多省级政府已经利用了这一点，把地方利益置于中央政府利益之上。
72. When Mary __________ __________ __________ __________ Tm at a yung age, she was sure that she wuld marry him.
当玛丽年轻时爱上汤姆时，她确信自己会嫁给他。
73. __________ __________ his bk, Simn didn’t even ntice me cme in at that time.
西蒙沉浸在他的书中，甚至没有注意到我在那个时候进来。
74. Her mther __________ __________ a week befre and she had tried t stay in the huse fr as lng as pssible.
她的妈妈一星期以前刚过世，她本来想一直待在家里。
75. A service was held __________ __________ __________ thse wh had died in the fighting.
为了纪念那些在战斗中牺牲的人而举办了一场仪式。
第四部分 写作(满分15 分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry来信询问你校“课间10分钟”活动的开展情况，请给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动情况；
3.活动效果。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2023—2024 学年度高一年级5 月联考
英语参考答案及解析
第一部分 单项选择
1~5 CDABC 6~10 BCBBA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处逃避冬季寒冷的好去处。
11. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Avignn 部分的“If yu want t learn even mre abut this attractive twn, then take a tur — it is ften guided by a lcal ex-pert.”可知, Avignn的特殊之处就在于当地的专家会讲解与之有关的历史。故选 D。
12. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Chateau 部分的“Be sure t bring back a bttle r tw f the Chateau des Bertrands wine s yu can share a glass with friends as yu tell them all abut yur trip.”可知,到 Chateau 去旅游一定要记得买一些当地的酒回来。故选 B。
13. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Cannes部分的“With amazing blue waters, fresh seafd, and mild winters, it’s an attractive destinatin t visit all year rund. If yu want a beach day, we’d recmmend the Plage du Midi, easily accessible frm the center f twn.”可知,沙滩爱好者可能更喜欢 Cannes。故选 A。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家很不幸，但当时他们很乐观，正是由于乐观的态度，他们的生
活逐渐向好。
14. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“This was the rm where putting ne ft in frnt f the next felt im-pssible.”可知，作者认为当前居住的房子太小了。故选 B。
15. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“We didn’t have fun in ur family. Fun was smething we might have knwn abut nce, which, hwever, seemed freign t us nw.”可知,当母亲说很有趣的时候,孩子们感到这个词很陌生。由此可推知，孩子们听到有趣一词时很困惑。故选 C。
16. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“Gradually, ging fr a ride in my mther’s car became a regular thing.”可知，那天晚上坐着母亲的车去兜风只是一个开始。由此可推知，画线词与 A 项意思相近。故选 A。
17.A 【解析】主旨大意题。单身的母亲在遭遇火灾后，没有放弃，在逆境中依然乐观，正是由于乐观的态度，他们的生活逐渐向好。由此可推知，A 项最适合作文章标题。故选 A。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。欧洲超级高铁中心旨在发展运输技术。
18. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The tube frm Hyperlp Center is the heart f the new transprt technlgy that pened recently in Veendam. Develpers frm Hyperlp Center will be testing the changing technlgy there ver the cming years.”可知,超级高铁中心旨在发展一种新的运输技术。故选 B。
19. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Its supprters say it is far faster than shrt flights, high-speed rail, and trucks.”可知，它比短途飞行、高铁和卡车要高效得多。故选C。
20. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“He tld The Assciated Press that plicy makers g after big ideas f the future but they shuld invest in simpler transprtatin structures. He added, ‘It csts t much t build.’”可推知, Rbert Nland 对 Hyperlp 的未来持质疑态度。故选D。
21. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lamme stated that getting gvernment authrizatin fr building rutes is their main hardship they encuntered.”可知,修建该线路主要的困难是得到政府的批准。故选 B。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以提醒老人运动、吃药以及陪伴聊天的机器人。
22.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段以及第二段“The wmen are sme f the first in the United States t receive the rbt ElliQ made by Intuitin Rbtics.”可推知，提及这些女士是为了引出话题。故选 A。
23. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Her ElliQ calls her ‘ Jellybean’ fr n clear reasn. She said amusingly, ‘She’ll make cmments like, ‘I’d g ut-side if I had hands, but I can’t hld an umbrella.’”可推知，这种机器人很有趣，是令人愉快的。故选B。
24. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“The device leads exercises, asks abut the wner’s health, and lets the users knw when t take medicines and drink water.”可知，ElliQ 会引导主人锻炼，询问主人的健康状况，并让主人知道什么时候服药和喝水。故选 C。
25. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“IntuitinRbtics CEO Dr Skuler said the idea fr ElliQ came befre he launched his cmpany eight years ag.”可推知，本段主要介绍了该发明的灵感和启示。故选 D。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章从三个方面介绍了如何做好自我照顾。
26. F 【解析】根据上文“Many peple d nt fully understand what self-care means. S they may view self-care as a frm f selfish behavir.”可知,F 项是对前句所表达内容的修正，前后句构成转折关系。故选 F。
27. D 【解析】根据上文“It’s imprtant t listen t yur bdy and take a break.”可知,倾听你的身体并休息一下是很重要的。此处承接上文，表达了“然而，不要让每天都变成休息日！”。故选 D。
28. C 【解析】根据上文“Make a list f things that cause yur stress in all ways f yur life.”可知,下一步是尽力避免清单上所列出的事情。故选C。
29. A 【解析】根据下文“Mney matters can be a significant surce f stress and anxiety. But practising financial self-care thrugh planning and budgeting can help t lessen this burden.”可知,本段主要论述了如何管理自己财务的问题。故选 A。
30. E 【解析】此处总结全文，即完成这三个步骤后，你就可以开始制定一个可以实施的计划。故选 E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。教堂牧师要求作者成为十个团队领导之一，协助教会即将举行的建筑筹款活动。虽然内心不情愿但作者还是答应了，在招募其他成员的时候，Beth 允许自己拒绝的事情让作者意识到了：要敢于说不。
31. C 【解析】根据下文“I was afraid that by saying n, they wuld 41 me.”可知,牧师要求作者做的事情超出了作者的舒适区。故选C。
32. D 【解析】根据下文“I already had three team members. I nly needed a cuple mre. 33 the crwd, I nticed Beth.”可知,每个队长需要招募5-7 人参加。故选 D。
33. A 【解析】根据下文“I nticed Beth”可知,作者扫视了人群一圈，注意到了 Beth。故选 A。
34. B 【解析】根据上文“I explained everything t her.”可知，Beth 认真倾听作者的解释。故选 B。
35. A 【解析】根据上文“A few weeks earlier, my pastr had called upn me t be ne f ten team leaders t help with the church’s upcming fundraiser fr building imprvements.”可知,教堂需要改造。故选 A。
36. B 【解析】根据下文“I’m giving myself the right t say n.”可知, Beth 认为自己可以捐款,但是有权利拒绝加入改造教堂的队伍。故选 B。
37. C 【解析】根据上文“I’ll happily dnate twards the imprvements, but I had the 36 t say n.”可知,作者对 Beth 的回复感到震惊。故选 C。
38. D 【解析】根据上文“I wasn’t upset abut her refusal.”以及下文“I was cmpletely awed by the way in which she 39 it”可知,此处表转折。故选 D。
39. B 【解析】根据下文“I’m giving myself the right t say n.”可知,作者惊讶于 Beth 的陈述。故选 B。
40. A 【解析】此处为 It struck sb. that 句型,语境为:当作者被要求帮忙或自愿做一个项目时，作者从来没有想过自己能说不。故选 A。
41. C 【解析】作者害怕拒绝后会被瞧不起。故选 C。
42. D 【解析】作者意识到是时候给自己说“不”的权利了。故选 D。
43. A 【解析】根据上文“A few weeks earlier, my pastr had called upn me t be ne f ten team leaders t help with the church’s upcming fundraiser fr building imprvements.”可知,当作者再次被要求帮忙的时候，作者也可以拒绝。故选 A。
44. D 【解析】根据下文“just like Beth had taught me”可知，作者也可以像 Beth一样去拒绝。故选 D。
45. C 【解析】当作者说不的时候，发现自己并没有什么不好的感觉，这给了作者必要的空闲时间来更好地做其他项目。故选 C。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024 北京中轴线文化遗产传承与创新大赛。
46. was hsted 【解析】根据时间状语 n March 31st 可知，此处需用一般过去时，主语与谓语hst 之间为被动关系，所以此处需用被动语态且主语为单数。故填 was hsted。
47. Aimed 【解析】be aimed at ding sth.为固定搭配,意为“旨在做某事”，作状语用过去分词，且此空位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Aimed。
48. frm 【解析】frm …t …为固定搭配。故填frm。
49. a 【解析】a ttal f 为固定搭配,意为“总数为”。故填a。
50. which 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词指物。故填which。
51. significant 【解析】此处需用形容词来修饰名词。故填 significant。
52. Additinally 【解析】此处考查副词作状语修饰整个句子，且此空位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Additinally。
53. t explre 【解析】encurage sb. t d sth.为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填 t explre。
54. patterns 【解析】根据空前的 diverse 可知,此处需填名词的复数形式。故填 patterns。
55. prtecting 【解析】the apprach t ding为固定用法。故填 prtecting。
第三节 单词拼写
56. phenmena57. cmplained58. belief59. illustrated
60. satisfactin61. bitten62. energetic63. grateful
64. featuring65. injured
第四节 完成句子
66. tripped ver67. kept in mind68. was made fun f69. brke away frm
70. in spite f71. have taken advantage f72. fell in lve with73. Absrbed in
74. passed away75. in memry f
第四部分 写作
One pssible versin:
Dear Terry,
Hw are yu ding? I’m writing t tell yu abut the “ten-minute break” activities in ur schl.
The purpse f these activities is t ensure that students really have a break and enjy themselves. During the break, there are varius activities such as rpe skip-ping, playing basketball, and s n.
These activities turn ut t be a great success. Nt nly d they enrich ur schl life but they als build up ur bdy. Students are full f energy and enthusiasm in the next class.
Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li HuaDear Terry,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
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