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广东省深圳市名校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份广东省深圳市名校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），共12页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修Bk 2 Unit 3~Bk 3 Unit 1。
第一部分 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It is __________ cmmn sense that this kind f medicine can have __________ effect n this kind f disease.
A. the; theB. a; 不填C. the; anD.不填; an
2. The wner culdn’t prevent the fire __________ spreading in his huse and the huse was __________ a mess after the fire.
A. by; tB. n; withC. at; frD. frm; in
3. The twn __________ we stayed in last mnth is the ne __________ the famus painter was brn.
A. where; thatB. which; thatC. which; whereD. where; which
4. We have been invited t a party __________ in their club next Friday.
A. t be heldB. hldsC. being heldD. hlding
5. In tday’s infrmatin age, the lss f data __________ cause serius prblems fr a cmpany.
A. canB. shuldC. needD. must
6. It was the first time that I __________ face t face with the president.
A. have talkedB. had talkedC. was talkingD. will talk
7. The girl is nly fur years ld s she is nt ld enugh __________ herself.
A. t dressB. being dressedC. dressedD. dressing
8. Jack was ut f wrk last mnth s he hunted arund frm city t city, __________ t get a jb.
A. tryB. being triedC. triedD. trying
9. He’s the best salesman in the cmpany, __________ he has the least experience.
A. in caseB. s thatC. even thughD. n cnditin that
10.—Yu lk sleepy tday.
—__________ nt t miss the flight, I didn’t dare t clse my eyes the whle night.
A. RemindedB. Having reminded
C. Being remindedD. T be reminded
11. I wasn’t certain if she was really interested r if she __________ plite.
A. will just beB. was just beingC. wuld just beD. had just been
12. Lk! The by __________ n the stage is a friend f mine. Hw wnderful his dance is!
A. perfrmedB. being perfrmedC. perfrmingD. t perfrm
13. __________ is the suitcases and bags that yu take with yu when yu are travelling.
A. CurrencyB. TechniqueC. LuggageD. Equipment
14. Dn’t be wrried. Yur dctr will __________ yur bld pressure and give yu necessary medicine if necessary.
A. adptB. establishC. representD. mnitr
15. When Linda was asked whether she had seen her clleague, she said she had nticed him __________ a bag t the statin.
A. being carriedB. carriedC. carryingD. t carry
16. A(n) __________ situatin is embarrassing and difficult t deal with.
A. awkwardB. riginalC. sustainableD. lse
17.—I saw n mre than ne ty car in the shp. Will yu g and buy __________?
—N, I’d rather find __________ in ther shps.
A. ne; itB. it; neC. it; nneD. the ne; neither
18. Bill always wrks hard at his lessns and he is trying his best t __________ the expectatins f his parents.
A. aplgise tB. live up tC. put dwnD. let ff
19. Claire headed fr the airprt and had her suitcase __________ an hur befre her plane left.
A. was checkedB. t checkC. checkingD. checked
20.—Tm, yu had better __________ t bed early this evening.
—But I have t __________ my hmewrk tday.
A. t g; cmpleteB. g; cmplete
C. t g; cmpletingD. g; cmpleting
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lndners lve a market. It’s the cmbinatin f eating, chatting and brwsing(逛), and lvely stuff. Lcals and turists cntinue t rush t the capital’s best stalls(货摊) and these days there’s a huge range f markets acrss Lndn. Belw yu’ll find the very best markets in Lndn.
Brugh Market
Next t Lndn Bridge, this fd market has existed in sme frms since at least 1014. It’s nw best knwn as a fdie’s(美食家) paradise where Lndners cme t buy tp-quality meats, fish, fruits and vegetables, fresh-baked bread, cakes and sweet treats, ils and vinegar, and pretty much anything else they desire. Brugh Market is pen Mnday t Saturday, with Saturday the busiest day.
Prtbell Rad Market
Prtbell Rad Market is really five markets in ne, with different sectins dedicated t secnd-hand gds, clthing and fashin, husehld essentials. Yu’ll find the greatest range f antiques stalls n Saturdays.
Brick Lane Market
The streets f East Lndn’s Brick Lane are lined with stalls selling anything and everything n Sundays. Yu can find bargain fruits and vegetables, and electrical prducts, but this market’s Unique Selling Pint is its unpredictability: Yu culd bag a secnd-hand bargain, r spend hurs selecting inexpensive gds.
Bradway Market
Since being repened in 2004, this street market has becme attractive t fashin lvers. It is packed every Sunday frm 9 am t 5 pm with art y students and East End creative types filling their large bags with rganic grceries, vintage clthes, fresh flwers, cffee, bks and unusual handmade gifts.
21. Where can yu find many ld and valuable things n Saturdays?
A. Brugh Market.B. Prtbell Rad Market.
C. Bradway Market.D. Brick Lane Market.
22. What is the fact abut Brugh Market?
A. It has a histry f abut ne thusand years.
B. It mainly sells unusual handmade gifts.
C. It is in East Lndn’s Brick Lane.
D. It is pen nly at the weekend.
23. What can we learn frm Bradway Market?
A. A variety f secnd-hand things are n sale.
B. Peple can find many kinds f jewels.
C. It keeps pen seven hurs a day.
D. It can appeal t fashin lvers.
B
A cancer survivr has becme the first wman t cmplete an exhausting “Sea t Summit” triathln(三项全能运动), which saw her swim, cycle, and run ver 330 miles in just five days. Andrea Masn was verjyed when she crssed the finish line early Wednesday mrning.
The race was set in the French Alps. Setting ff at 6:15 am n Friday, 39-year-ld Masn battled thrugh severe pain, and hallucinatins(幻觉), but she pushed n—managing t cmplete the race in an impressive fur days, 23 hurs, and 41 minutes. Andrea had been diagnsed with cancer and needed life-saving surgery. Fllwing a successful peratin, she is nw hping t raise awareness f wmen’s health. In the past year, Andrea set up her wn charity, Lady Talk Matters, in rder t imprve surrunding females’ health.
Andrea, frm Blackpl in Lancashire, England, said, “I am s happy all went accrding t the plan as there were s many things that culd have gne wrng. I wanted t d it in five days and I did s, but it was very tugh. I had sme lw mments, particularly when I culdn’t sleep in my limited rest perids, and when I culdn’t keep any fd dwn as I was running. Fr sure, I had sme dubts alng the way as I was explring the unknwn with such a huge run, particularly as large parts f it were in the dark. It was bigger than I imagined. The impact n my bdy was huge. But every time I felt like giving up, I thught abut all the wmen ut there in pain r wh still hadn’t been diagnsed. That is why I put myself thrugh this.”
Andrea had t swim 23 miles arund Lake Annecy, cycle 205 miles with 30,000 feet f vertical climbing arund Mnt Blanc, and run 105 miles with 4,000 feet f vertical climbing arund The Ultra-Trail du Mnt Blanc. Yu culd say Andrea’s actually spent a lifetime training fr an event like this. She cmpleted her first three-mile race “pwered by chclate bars” when she was just fur.
24. Why is the wman special?
A. She wn first in the race f the triathln.
B. She survived cancer and finished the triathln.
C. She tried t prmte the triathln after regaining health.
D. She recvered frm cancer after exercising fr the triathln.
25. What is Lady Talk Matters accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. An rganizatin fr helping peple in need.
B. A grup f peple meeting fr a very amusing game.
C. A grup f peple chsen t make decisins r schedules.
D. A gvernment rganizatin respnsible fr a certain area f administratin.
26. What prblem did Andrea meet with during her race?
A. She lst her way due t the darkness.
B. She culdn’t swallw fd while running.
C. She fell dwn when climbing arund Mnt Blanc.
D. She rde her cycle s hard that it brke dwn n the way.
27. What did Andrea d arund Lake Annecy t cmplete the triathln?
A. She ran the 105 miles.B. She sailed the 30 miles.
C. She swam the 23 miles.D. She cycled the 205 miles.
C
Sargassum is a kind f flating seaweed(海草) that has been grwing in size every year. It lks pretty in the cean. Hwever, sargassum can almst cmpletely blck ut sunlight. Imprtant kinds f seagrass suffer when light is blcked by seaweed. As sargassum piles up n beaches, it makes it hard fr mther sea turtles t lay eggs, and nearly impssible fr baby turtles t return t the sea.
S much sargassum piles up n beaches, and it breaks dwn slwly, giving ut a bad smell like rtten eggs. “Even when gvernments clear the seaweed frm beaches, they face prblems f getting rid f it. Heavy machines can put turtle nests in danger. Sme peple have thught abut using sargassum as a fertilizer(肥料), but it cntains harmful heavy metals. S far, remving these harmful metal s csts t much t make it wrth ding,” said the scientist Steven Kelley.
Sargassum grws faster in warming ceans, s climate change is definitely part f the prblem. But scientists believe the unusual grwth f the seawd is als caused by huge quantities f fertilizers washed int the cean frm farmlands.
Scientists and students are wrking hard t figure ut hw t deal with sargassum. Sme suggest using sargassum as a building material, r pssibly a fuel. One unusual slutin is t drp it deep in the sea by using rbts. Sargassum takes in huge amunts f carbn dixide(二氧化碳) as it grws. Remving carbn dixide frm the atmsphere is ne imprtant part f fighting the climate crisis. Sargassum culd deal with this carbn dixide in the deep cean. Scientists are still testing this idea t see if it will wrk.
Fr nw, scientists say the quickest slutin is t stp filling the cean with fertilizers. It is wise fr farmers t change the way they farm. Mrever, the seaweed’s grwth can have serius effects n islands that depend heavily n turism and fishing. Island cmmunities play a rle in cleaning up the seaweed and prmting respnsible turism. At the same time, fficials have t wrk twards changing plicies t slve the issues.
28. What can we knw abut sargassum accrding t the first paragraph?
A. It affects the ecsystem negatively.
B. It adds t the variety f life in the cean.
C. It causes a shrtage f fd fr sea animals.
D. It creates a gd living envirnment fr seagrass.
29. What des Steven Kelley mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Reusing metal s frm sargassum is a wise chice.
B. Fertilizers can help sargarrum break dwn quickly.
C. Dealing with sargassum safely is challenging wrk.
D. Practical ways have been develped t remve sargassum.
30. Hw can the unusual slutin mentined in Paragraph 4 d gd t the envirnment?
A. By spreading sargassum widely t increase sunlight.
B. By changing sargassum int a renewable energy surce.
C. By emplying sargassum as a cleaner fr cean pllutin.
D. By making use f sargassum’s ability t absrb carbn dixide.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Public attempts t recycle seaside sargassum.
B. The change in sargassum’s living envirnment.
C. Challenges and appraches cncerning sargassum.
D. The influence f sargassum’s grwth n climate change.
D
The Chinese Students and Schlars Assciatin in the UK held a Spring Festival gala(庆典) n Wednesday in Lndn t cunt dwn t the Chinese New Year. Mre than 900attendees, including representatives frm British universities and educatin institutins, as well as Chinese students and schlars, jined t enjy a feast f Chinese culture.
This year’s Chinese New Year falls n Saturday, and 2024 is the year f the dragn based n the Chinese zdiac. The dragn is cnsidered by the Chinese peple t represent dignity, prestige, and frtune.
The festival gala, with a theme f “Saring Dragn’s Spring Meldy”, featured Chinese flk music, dance, singing, martial arts perfrmance and mre.
During the event, Zheng Zeguang, China’s ambassadr t the UK, made a speech t the attendees, highlighting majr accmplishments achieved in the past year and stating China’s future develpment fcuses.
He pinted ut that China will determinedly pursue high-quality develpment and Chinese mdernizatin t advance the great rejuvenatin(复兴) f the Chinese natin. China will als call fr an equal and rderly multiplar(多级的) wrld as well as fr inclusive ecnmic glbalizatin that benefits all, Zheng nted. “Our mtherland has bright prspects fr future grwth,” he said.
The ambassadr praised Chinese students and schlars fr being hardwrking and behaving in a cntrlled way, saying that the number f Chinese students in the UK has significantly increased due t the transfrmatin f China. “I hpe yu will carry n the traditin f patritism. I hpe yu will ai m high and wrk hard. I hpe yu will unit e and help each ther, as well as make friends widely. I hpe yu will grw int the backbne f the natin in the near future,” he said.
Alistair Fitt, vice-headmaster f Oxfrd Brkes University, extended warm wishes f gd frtune and prsperity in the year f the dragn and expressed hpe fr prgress in Sin-British relatins. “I am very sure that ur tw great natins will cntinue t expand all f ur very successful relatinships,” he said.
32. What des the underlined wrd “prestige” in Paragraph 2mean?
A. The cnditin f being strange and alne.
B. The cnditin f being respected and admired.
C. The cnditin f being large and frightening.
D. The cnditin f being fllwed and mnitred.
33. Why has the number f Chinese students significantly risen in the UK accrding t Zheng Zeguang?
A. Advertising activities have been rganized well in China t prmte British universities.
B. Chinese students are mst attracted by the scenery in the UK.
C. The educatin fees in the UK have been reduced.
D. Great changes have taken place in China.
34. What des Alistair Fitt mainly express in the last paragraph?
A. His suggestins.B. His surprises.
C. His arrangements.D. His expectatins.
35. What is the best title fr the news reprt?
A. Spring Festival gala brings jy t Chinese students in UK
B. Chinese students in UK cunt dwn t Chinese New Year
C. Warm wishes f gd frtune expressed in year f dragn in UK
D. China’s ambassadr t UK states China’s future develpment fcuses
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyne dreams f success in their life, dn’t they. Even as a teenager, yu can achieve success in life. It really isn’t that hard. 36 .
* D well in schl.
N matter hw bring it is nw, educatin will help yu be a prductive member in sciety. Try yur best fr excellence in schl. Listen t the teachers, d yur hmewrk, study, and get gd grades. Ding s will help yu get int a better university, which will enable yu t have a bright future. 37 .
* D gd in yur cmmunity.
Vlunteering can nt nly imprve yur cmmunity’s status(地位), it culd make yu happier. Studies shw that peple wh vlunteer are less likely t develp depressin(抑郁)than thse wh dn’t. 38 . Fr example, if yu lve animals, vlunteer at an animal shelter. If yu lve helping the envirnment, plant trees r pick up litter. When yu help thers, it will make yu feel better abut yurself.
* 39 .
Remember, they’re there t help yu be the best that yu can be. Respect them and value their pinins, even if they anny yu smetimes. 40 Yu dn’t get t chse yur teachers r yur family, but yu still have t put up with them. Learn hw t deal with peple nw, because when yu’re an adult, yu dn’t get t chse yur bss r yur c-wrkers, s learn hw t respect them nw.
These pints can help yu enjy success in yur teenager life.
A. Schl sets yu up n the right track
B. Find chances t d vlunteer wrk that interests yu
C. Here are sme imprtant pints that yu may find helpful
D. Live life t the fullest
E. Keep in mind that they d the things because they care abut yu
F. Be nice t yur parents and teachers
G. It will help yu pass time and develp yur intelligence
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a Sunny Saturday, Alysn Machigua, three, screamed with laughter as she and her mther, Marlen, played a game in the frnt yard f their hme. Suddenly, tiny Alysn 41 the backyard f a neighbr. Abut half way acrss the yard, Alysn disappeared, seeming swallwed(吞没) by a hardly 42 pening in the grund, which meant the pening was nt easy t find. Marlen cried ludly fr help.
The neighbur Luz Jimenez, 26, was preparing dinner in her kitchen and 43 the cries were the sunds f children playing. Hwever, when she ran utside anyway, she fund Marlen 44 and dialing 911.
“Alysn fell int the hle!” Marlen cried t Luz. Then Luz heard Alysn’s cries frm deep undergrund. Luz ran inside her wn 45 and dwn t the basement fr a gray rpe t drp int the hle. Back in the yard, she used her hands t dig the hle, 46 the pening. When the pliceman Aarn Perkins arrived a few minutes later, Luz was in the hle up t her 47 .
“Get ut f there,” Perkins tld Luz, raising her up by the 48 . “It’s dangerus fr yu.” “It’s mre dangerus fr the baby,” Luz said. “She’s ging t 49 .” After Perkins tied ne end f the rpe t a tree, Luz lwered 50 , little by little, dwn the 15-ft-deep hle. Belw, she saw water cvering the flr f the hle. Alysn’s neck was cvered. Luz drpped the remaining few feet int the water beside the baby. “Everything is ging t be fine,” she tld the little girl. “Dn’t wrry.”
As they waited fr help in the tw feet f dark water, Luz prayed that there were n snakes swimming at her feet. She 51 nthing mre than snakes. Abvegrund(在地面上), Perkins talked t Luz, keeping her 52 .
Just minutes later, the Hacketts-twn Fire Department and Hacketts-twn Rescue Team arrived and lwered a 53 int the hle. Luz climbed up with Alysn in her arms, and then handed her ver t her mther. Emergency wrkers rushed the baby t an ambulance, 54 her clthes t survey the injury. Alysn was scared and cvered in dirt but 55 , he was uninjured. Luz saved the baby’s life.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Knwing me, knwing yu
One night, a married cuple gt int a fight. The reasn 56 they had a fight was that the wman had bught t expensive a dress. It was cmmn fr them t stay in a war f silence after such a fight. And this time was nt different. Fr mst f the night, the cuple 57 (ignre) each ther and even when preparing fr bed, they didn’t say a wrd.
Hwever, her husband started getting anxius because he wuld catch a flight at 5:00 am the next mrning. He always devted 58 (he) t his wrk. 59 (give) a prmtin(晋升) in his cmpany recently, he made mre effrts t d his wrk. The man was a heavy sleeper and 60 (abslute) depended n his wife t wake him up. Otherwise, there was a gd chance that he wuld sleep right thrugh the alarm.
In rder nt t lse face, he didn’t speak with her directly althugh he wanted t, but he wrte smething n a piece f paper, reading, “Please wake me up when it’s 5:00 am.” He put the nte n his wife’s pillw, 61 (believe) that his wife wuld fr sure see it there. He then fell asleep with satisfactin.
The next mrning when he wke up, it was already 7:00 am! He tk 62 deep breath because he culdn’t take his jurney t meet their custmers that day. He thught 63 sme extent, his bss as well as their custmers was sure t get annyed with him. T his 64 (embarrass), he was preparing t blame his wife when he nticed a handwritten nte beside his pillw, saying, “It’s 5:00 am. Yu 65 get up right nw, needn’t yu? A nte has been put beside yur pillw already.”
Mst f the time, hw yu say smething is mre imprtant than what yu actually say. When yu need smething, d nt let pride get in the way f asking fr help in the right way!
第三节 补全语篇（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。
注意：（1）每个选项至多只能使用一次；（2）方框中有一个多余词汇。
A 1.6-metre-tall rbt may sn becme the best friend fr lnely elderly peple, as Chinese scientists are making the final sprint(冲刺) twards its market launch(启动), said a senir researcher n the rbt prject n Saturday.
“We 66 testing the exact functins and ways t reduce the cst 67 an expected market launch f the rbt in tw t three years,” said Li Ruifeng, a member f the prject.
He said the team hped t reduce the cst 68 the rbt can be priced at 30, 000 t 50, 000 yuan, which is expected t be an affrdable price fr mst f China’s better-ff families.
The rbt has been develped with the 69 f fetching fd and medicine, sunding alarms 70 water r gas leakage(泄露), sending texts r vide images via 71 cmmunicatins, and even singing a sng r playing chess 72 its masters.
Li said that the rbt, develped independently in China, has technlgy at the same 73 as thse in Western labs.
China set abut the research f the rbt in 2007, when it was listed as a natinal key prject. It is backed by gvernment funding. China has the wrld’s largest elderly ppulatin with 159 millin peple ver 60, 74 12 percent f its ttal ppulatin. Accrding t a survey by the Ministry f Civil Affairs, mre than 10 millin caregiver s and nurses are needed t attend t the elderly, as mst f Chinese elderly prefer t live their 75 lives at hme.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母和汉语意思，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
76. The arts shuld be a__________ (可获得的，可用的) t mre peple at prices they can affrd.
77. A c__________ (冠军) is smene wh has wn the first prize in a cmpetitin, cntest, r fight.
78. She has successfully c__________ (结合) a career and bringing up a family.
79. The cuple chatted b__________ (短暂地) n the drstep befre ging inside.
80. It is reprted that the plane crashed with all 157 passengers a__________ [在飞机(船、火车)上] killed.
81. In the 1920s and 1930s, he cllected arund 400,000 seeds frm five c__________ (大陆).
82. It’s hped that the water supply can be r__________ (恢复) t the capital sn.
83. It was the mst extreme example f c__________ (残忍) t animals I had ever seen.
84. It is a s__________ (战略性的) decisin t sell ff part f the business.
85. It is said that his recent c__________ (批评) wasn’t aimed at yu.
第二节 根据汉语意思写出所学短语的正确形式（每空一词）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。
86.如果这里任何人有问题，请来找我，我不会让你失望的。
If anyne here has prblems, please cme t me and I will nt __________ yu __________.
87.昨天当这台机器出现故障时，我们的工作便停了下来。
Our wrk had t cme t a stp when the machine __________ __________ yesterday.
88.如果我愿意，我可以在我叔叔的餐厅做全职工作。薪水是相当不错的。
I can __________ __________ __________ at my uncle’s restaurant if I want t. The mney is pretty gd.
89.据报道这部电影是以现实生活中的一件事为基础的。
It is reprted that the mvie __________ __________ __________ a real-life incident.
90.女士们轮流发言时，每一位都得到了喝彩。
There were cheers fr each f the wmen as they spke __________ __________ __________.
第三节 写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，是育才高中科技俱乐部成员。上周六你参加了由俱乐部组织的到你市科技馆进行的参观和实践活动。你打算给校英文报投稿分享该活动，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动经过；
3.个人感受和收获。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear editr,
Last Saturday, I tk an impressive science and technlgy explratin tur in the city science museum. _____
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. functinsB. in case fC. are wrking nD. s thatE. wireless
F. t entertainG. levelH. making upI. retiredJ. apart
K. in preparatin fr
2023~2024学年度高一年级下学期期中考试•英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1~5 DDCAA 6~10 BADCA 11~15 BCCDC 16~20 ABBDB
21. B 推理判断题。根据第三段下面的“Yu’ll find the greatest range f antiques stalls n Saturdays”可得答案。
22. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Next t Lndn Bridge, this fd market has existed in sme frms since at least 1014”可知答案。
23. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Since being repened in 2004, this Hackney street market has becme attractive t fashin lvers”可得答案。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A cancer survivr has becme the first wman t cmplete an exhausting “Sea t Summit”triathln(三项全能运动)”可得答案。
25. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In the past year, Andrea set up her wn charity, Lady Talk Matters, in rder t imprve surrunding females’ health”可得答案。
26. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“and when I culdn’t keep any fd dwn as I was running”可得答案。
27. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Andrea had t swim 23 miles arund Lake Annecy, cycle 205 miles with 30,000 feet f vertical climbing arund Mn t Blanc, and run 105 miles with 4,000 feet f vertical climbing arund The Ultra-Trail du Mnt Blanc”可得答案。
28. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Imprtant kinds f seagrass suffer when light is blcked by seaweed. As sargassum piles up n beaches, it makes it hard fr mther sea turtles t lay eggs, and nearly impssible fr baby turtles t return t the sea”可得答案。
29. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Even when gvernments clear the seaweed frm beaches, they face prblems f getting rid f it”以及下面的叙述可知答案。
30. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sargassum takes in huge amunts f carbn dixide（二氧化碳） as it grws. Remving carbn dixide frm the atmsphere is ne imprtant part f fighting the climate crisis. Sargassum culd deal with this carbn dixide in the deep cean”可得答案。
31. C 主旨大意题。根据全文可知本文主要说明了处理“sargassum”的一些建议和方法以及所面临的困难和挑战等。
32. B 词义猜测题。根据该词描述的对象是“the dragn”已经该词前后的“dignity”和“frtune”可知该词是“声望；威信”的意思。
33. D 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“…saying that the number f Chinese students…due t the transfrmatin f China”可得答案。
34. D 段落大意题。根据第七段中的“wishes”，“hpe”等可知答案。
35. A 标题判断题。根据全文，如第一段“The Chinese Students and Schlars Assciatin in the UK held a Spring Festival gala(庆典) n Wednesday in Lndn t cunt dwn t the Chinese New Year. Mre than 900 attendees, including representatives frm British universities and educatin institutins, as well as Chinese students and schlars, jined t enjy a feast f Chinese culture”可得答案。
36~40 CABFE
41. C 突然，小艾莉森移动进入（mved int）了一位邻居的后院。
42. A 大约在院子的中部，艾莉森消失了，似乎被地面上一个几乎看不见的（visible）开口吞没了。
43. B 26岁的邻居卢兹•希门尼斯（Luz Jimenez）当时正在厨房准备晚餐，她猜想（guessed）哭声是孩子们玩耍的声音。
44. D 然而，当她跑到外面时，她发现马伦正在哭泣（sbbing）并拨打911。
45. A 卢兹跑进她自己屋（huse）里，跑到地下室，想把一根灰色的绳子扔进洞里。
46. C 回到院子里，她用手挖那个洞，把洞口扩大（widening）。
47. D 几分钟后，当警察亚伦•珀金斯赶到时，洞已经深达露兹腰部（waist）了。
48. B “离开那里，”珀金斯拉着露丝的胳膊（arms）对她说。
49. A 她将会死去（die）。
50. D 当珀金斯把绳子的一端系到一棵树上后，卢兹一点一点地把自己（herself）下降到15英尺深的洞里。
51. D 当他们在两英尺深的黑暗水中等待救援时，露丝祈祷没有蛇在她的脚边游来游去。她最害怕（feared）的就是蛇。
52. B 在地面上，珀金斯和卢兹交谈，让她保持冷静（calm）。
53. C 几分钟后，哈克茨镇消防部门和哈克茨镇救援队赶到现场，把一架梯子（ladder）放进了洞里。
54. A 急救人员迅速将婴儿送到救护车上，撕下（tearing ff）她的衣服检查损伤情况。
55. D 艾莉森很害怕，浑身是土，但难以置信（incredibly）的是，她没有受伤。卢兹救了孩子的命。
56. why 57. ignred 58. himself 59. Given/Having been given 60. abslutely
61. believing 62. a 63. t 64. embarrassment 65. must
66~70 CKDAB 71~75 EFGHI
76. available 77. champin 78. cmbined 79. briefly 80. abard
81. cntinents 82. restred 83. cruelty 84. strategic 85. criticism
86. let; dwn 87. brke dwn 88. wrk full time 89. is/was based n 90. in turn
写作
One pssible versin:
Dear editr,
Last Saturday, I tk an impressive science and technlgy explratin tur in the city science museum. It was rganized by ur schl science club. The aim f the activity was t aruse ur interest in science and help us learn abut science and technlgy bth in the ld days and in the mdern wrld.
During the tur, we first watched a vide that shwed the develpment f science and technlgy f China and the wrld. Then we saw sme exhibits related t science and technlgy at all times and in all cuntries. What fllwed was a hands-n experience, which uncvered the secrets f science. With a lecture n the prspect f science and technlgy, the tur was brught t an end. Nt nly did the tur get me t have a better understanding f the histry f the develpment f science and technlgy, but it als planted in my heart a seed f scientific explratin.
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修Bk 2 Unit 3~Bk 3 Unit 1。
第一部分 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It is __________ cmmn sense that this kind f medicine can have __________ effect n this kind f disease.
A. the; theB. a; 不填C. the; anD.不填; an
2. The wner culdn’t prevent the fire __________ spreading in his huse and the huse was __________ a mess after the fire.
A. by; tB. n; withC. at; frD. frm; in
3. The twn __________ we stayed in last mnth is the ne __________ the famus painter was brn.
A. where; thatB. which; thatC. which; whereD. where; which
4. We have been invited t a party __________ in their club next Friday.
A. t be heldB. hldsC. being heldD. hlding
5. In tday’s infrmatin age, the lss f data __________ cause serius prblems fr a cmpany.
A. canB. shuldC. needD. must
6. It was the first time that I __________ face t face with the president.
A. have talkedB. had talkedC. was talkingD. will talk
7. The girl is nly fur years ld s she is nt ld enugh __________ herself.
A. t dressB. being dressedC. dressedD. dressing
8. Jack was ut f wrk last mnth s he hunted arund frm city t city, __________ t get a jb.
A. tryB. being triedC. triedD. trying
9. He’s the best salesman in the cmpany, __________ he has the least experience.
A. in caseB. s thatC. even thughD. n cnditin that
10.—Yu lk sleepy tday.
—__________ nt t miss the flight, I didn’t dare t clse my eyes the whle night.
A. RemindedB. Having reminded
C. Being remindedD. T be reminded
11. I wasn’t certain if she was really interested r if she __________ plite.
A. will just beB. was just beingC. wuld just beD. had just been
12. Lk! The by __________ n the stage is a friend f mine. Hw wnderful his dance is!
A. perfrmedB. being perfrmedC. perfrmingD. t perfrm
13. __________ is the suitcases and bags that yu take with yu when yu are travelling.
A. CurrencyB. TechniqueC. LuggageD. Equipment
14. Dn’t be wrried. Yur dctr will __________ yur bld pressure and give yu necessary medicine if necessary.
A. adptB. establishC. representD. mnitr
15. When Linda was asked whether she had seen her clleague, she said she had nticed him __________ a bag t the statin.
A. being carriedB. carriedC. carryingD. t carry
16. A(n) __________ situatin is embarrassing and difficult t deal with.
A. awkwardB. riginalC. sustainableD. lse
17.—I saw n mre than ne ty car in the shp. Will yu g and buy __________?
—N, I’d rather find __________ in ther shps.
A. ne; itB. it; neC. it; nneD. the ne; neither
18. Bill always wrks hard at his lessns and he is trying his best t __________ the expectatins f his parents.
A. aplgise tB. live up tC. put dwnD. let ff
19. Claire headed fr the airprt and had her suitcase __________ an hur befre her plane left.
A. was checkedB. t checkC. checkingD. checked
20.—Tm, yu had better __________ t bed early this evening.
—But I have t __________ my hmewrk tday.
A. t g; cmpleteB. g; cmplete
C. t g; cmpletingD. g; cmpleting
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lndners lve a market. It’s the cmbinatin f eating, chatting and brwsing(逛), and lvely stuff. Lcals and turists cntinue t rush t the capital’s best stalls(货摊) and these days there’s a huge range f markets acrss Lndn. Belw yu’ll find the very best markets in Lndn.
Brugh Market
Next t Lndn Bridge, this fd market has existed in sme frms since at least 1014. It’s nw best knwn as a fdie’s(美食家) paradise where Lndners cme t buy tp-quality meats, fish, fruits and vegetables, fresh-baked bread, cakes and sweet treats, ils and vinegar, and pretty much anything else they desire. Brugh Market is pen Mnday t Saturday, with Saturday the busiest day.
Prtbell Rad Market
Prtbell Rad Market is really five markets in ne, with different sectins dedicated t secnd-hand gds, clthing and fashin, husehld essentials. Yu’ll find the greatest range f antiques stalls n Saturdays.
Brick Lane Market
The streets f East Lndn’s Brick Lane are lined with stalls selling anything and everything n Sundays. Yu can find bargain fruits and vegetables, and electrical prducts, but this market’s Unique Selling Pint is its unpredictability: Yu culd bag a secnd-hand bargain, r spend hurs selecting inexpensive gds.
Bradway Market
Since being repened in 2004, this street market has becme attractive t fashin lvers. It is packed every Sunday frm 9 am t 5 pm with art y students and East End creative types filling their large bags with rganic grceries, vintage clthes, fresh flwers, cffee, bks and unusual handmade gifts.
21. Where can yu find many ld and valuable things n Saturdays?
A. Brugh Market.B. Prtbell Rad Market.
C. Bradway Market.D. Brick Lane Market.
22. What is the fact abut Brugh Market?
A. It has a histry f abut ne thusand years.
B. It mainly sells unusual handmade gifts.
C. It is in East Lndn’s Brick Lane.
D. It is pen nly at the weekend.
23. What can we learn frm Bradway Market?
A. A variety f secnd-hand things are n sale.
B. Peple can find many kinds f jewels.
C. It keeps pen seven hurs a day.
D. It can appeal t fashin lvers.
B
A cancer survivr has becme the first wman t cmplete an exhausting “Sea t Summit” triathln(三项全能运动), which saw her swim, cycle, and run ver 330 miles in just five days. Andrea Masn was verjyed when she crssed the finish line early Wednesday mrning.
The race was set in the French Alps. Setting ff at 6:15 am n Friday, 39-year-ld Masn battled thrugh severe pain, and hallucinatins(幻觉), but she pushed n—managing t cmplete the race in an impressive fur days, 23 hurs, and 41 minutes. Andrea had been diagnsed with cancer and needed life-saving surgery. Fllwing a successful peratin, she is nw hping t raise awareness f wmen’s health. In the past year, Andrea set up her wn charity, Lady Talk Matters, in rder t imprve surrunding females’ health.
Andrea, frm Blackpl in Lancashire, England, said, “I am s happy all went accrding t the plan as there were s many things that culd have gne wrng. I wanted t d it in five days and I did s, but it was very tugh. I had sme lw mments, particularly when I culdn’t sleep in my limited rest perids, and when I culdn’t keep any fd dwn as I was running. Fr sure, I had sme dubts alng the way as I was explring the unknwn with such a huge run, particularly as large parts f it were in the dark. It was bigger than I imagined. The impact n my bdy was huge. But every time I felt like giving up, I thught abut all the wmen ut there in pain r wh still hadn’t been diagnsed. That is why I put myself thrugh this.”
Andrea had t swim 23 miles arund Lake Annecy, cycle 205 miles with 30,000 feet f vertical climbing arund Mnt Blanc, and run 105 miles with 4,000 feet f vertical climbing arund The Ultra-Trail du Mnt Blanc. Yu culd say Andrea’s actually spent a lifetime training fr an event like this. She cmpleted her first three-mile race “pwered by chclate bars” when she was just fur.
24. Why is the wman special?
A. She wn first in the race f the triathln.
B. She survived cancer and finished the triathln.
C. She tried t prmte the triathln after regaining health.
D. She recvered frm cancer after exercising fr the triathln.
25. What is Lady Talk Matters accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. An rganizatin fr helping peple in need.
B. A grup f peple meeting fr a very amusing game.
C. A grup f peple chsen t make decisins r schedules.
D. A gvernment rganizatin respnsible fr a certain area f administratin.
26. What prblem did Andrea meet with during her race?
A. She lst her way due t the darkness.
B. She culdn’t swallw fd while running.
C. She fell dwn when climbing arund Mnt Blanc.
D. She rde her cycle s hard that it brke dwn n the way.
27. What did Andrea d arund Lake Annecy t cmplete the triathln?
A. She ran the 105 miles.B. She sailed the 30 miles.
C. She swam the 23 miles.D. She cycled the 205 miles.
C
Sargassum is a kind f flating seaweed(海草) that has been grwing in size every year. It lks pretty in the cean. Hwever, sargassum can almst cmpletely blck ut sunlight. Imprtant kinds f seagrass suffer when light is blcked by seaweed. As sargassum piles up n beaches, it makes it hard fr mther sea turtles t lay eggs, and nearly impssible fr baby turtles t return t the sea.
S much sargassum piles up n beaches, and it breaks dwn slwly, giving ut a bad smell like rtten eggs. “Even when gvernments clear the seaweed frm beaches, they face prblems f getting rid f it. Heavy machines can put turtle nests in danger. Sme peple have thught abut using sargassum as a fertilizer(肥料), but it cntains harmful heavy metals. S far, remving these harmful metal s csts t much t make it wrth ding,” said the scientist Steven Kelley.
Sargassum grws faster in warming ceans, s climate change is definitely part f the prblem. But scientists believe the unusual grwth f the seawd is als caused by huge quantities f fertilizers washed int the cean frm farmlands.
Scientists and students are wrking hard t figure ut hw t deal with sargassum. Sme suggest using sargassum as a building material, r pssibly a fuel. One unusual slutin is t drp it deep in the sea by using rbts. Sargassum takes in huge amunts f carbn dixide(二氧化碳) as it grws. Remving carbn dixide frm the atmsphere is ne imprtant part f fighting the climate crisis. Sargassum culd deal with this carbn dixide in the deep cean. Scientists are still testing this idea t see if it will wrk.
Fr nw, scientists say the quickest slutin is t stp filling the cean with fertilizers. It is wise fr farmers t change the way they farm. Mrever, the seaweed’s grwth can have serius effects n islands that depend heavily n turism and fishing. Island cmmunities play a rle in cleaning up the seaweed and prmting respnsible turism. At the same time, fficials have t wrk twards changing plicies t slve the issues.
28. What can we knw abut sargassum accrding t the first paragraph?
A. It affects the ecsystem negatively.
B. It adds t the variety f life in the cean.
C. It causes a shrtage f fd fr sea animals.
D. It creates a gd living envirnment fr seagrass.
29. What des Steven Kelley mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Reusing metal s frm sargassum is a wise chice.
B. Fertilizers can help sargarrum break dwn quickly.
C. Dealing with sargassum safely is challenging wrk.
D. Practical ways have been develped t remve sargassum.
30. Hw can the unusual slutin mentined in Paragraph 4 d gd t the envirnment?
A. By spreading sargassum widely t increase sunlight.
B. By changing sargassum int a renewable energy surce.
C. By emplying sargassum as a cleaner fr cean pllutin.
D. By making use f sargassum’s ability t absrb carbn dixide.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Public attempts t recycle seaside sargassum.
B. The change in sargassum’s living envirnment.
C. Challenges and appraches cncerning sargassum.
D. The influence f sargassum’s grwth n climate change.
D
The Chinese Students and Schlars Assciatin in the UK held a Spring Festival gala(庆典) n Wednesday in Lndn t cunt dwn t the Chinese New Year. Mre than 900attendees, including representatives frm British universities and educatin institutins, as well as Chinese students and schlars, jined t enjy a feast f Chinese culture.
This year’s Chinese New Year falls n Saturday, and 2024 is the year f the dragn based n the Chinese zdiac. The dragn is cnsidered by the Chinese peple t represent dignity, prestige, and frtune.
The festival gala, with a theme f “Saring Dragn’s Spring Meldy”, featured Chinese flk music, dance, singing, martial arts perfrmance and mre.
During the event, Zheng Zeguang, China’s ambassadr t the UK, made a speech t the attendees, highlighting majr accmplishments achieved in the past year and stating China’s future develpment fcuses.
He pinted ut that China will determinedly pursue high-quality develpment and Chinese mdernizatin t advance the great rejuvenatin(复兴) f the Chinese natin. China will als call fr an equal and rderly multiplar(多级的) wrld as well as fr inclusive ecnmic glbalizatin that benefits all, Zheng nted. “Our mtherland has bright prspects fr future grwth,” he said.
The ambassadr praised Chinese students and schlars fr being hardwrking and behaving in a cntrlled way, saying that the number f Chinese students in the UK has significantly increased due t the transfrmatin f China. “I hpe yu will carry n the traditin f patritism. I hpe yu will ai m high and wrk hard. I hpe yu will unit e and help each ther, as well as make friends widely. I hpe yu will grw int the backbne f the natin in the near future,” he said.
Alistair Fitt, vice-headmaster f Oxfrd Brkes University, extended warm wishes f gd frtune and prsperity in the year f the dragn and expressed hpe fr prgress in Sin-British relatins. “I am very sure that ur tw great natins will cntinue t expand all f ur very successful relatinships,” he said.
32. What des the underlined wrd “prestige” in Paragraph 2mean?
A. The cnditin f being strange and alne.
B. The cnditin f being respected and admired.
C. The cnditin f being large and frightening.
D. The cnditin f being fllwed and mnitred.
33. Why has the number f Chinese students significantly risen in the UK accrding t Zheng Zeguang?
A. Advertising activities have been rganized well in China t prmte British universities.
B. Chinese students are mst attracted by the scenery in the UK.
C. The educatin fees in the UK have been reduced.
D. Great changes have taken place in China.
34. What des Alistair Fitt mainly express in the last paragraph?
A. His suggestins.B. His surprises.
C. His arrangements.D. His expectatins.
35. What is the best title fr the news reprt?
A. Spring Festival gala brings jy t Chinese students in UK
B. Chinese students in UK cunt dwn t Chinese New Year
C. Warm wishes f gd frtune expressed in year f dragn in UK
D. China’s ambassadr t UK states China’s future develpment fcuses
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyne dreams f success in their life, dn’t they. Even as a teenager, yu can achieve success in life. It really isn’t that hard. 36 .
* D well in schl.
N matter hw bring it is nw, educatin will help yu be a prductive member in sciety. Try yur best fr excellence in schl. Listen t the teachers, d yur hmewrk, study, and get gd grades. Ding s will help yu get int a better university, which will enable yu t have a bright future. 37 .
* D gd in yur cmmunity.
Vlunteering can nt nly imprve yur cmmunity’s status(地位), it culd make yu happier. Studies shw that peple wh vlunteer are less likely t develp depressin(抑郁)than thse wh dn’t. 38 . Fr example, if yu lve animals, vlunteer at an animal shelter. If yu lve helping the envirnment, plant trees r pick up litter. When yu help thers, it will make yu feel better abut yurself.
* 39 .
Remember, they’re there t help yu be the best that yu can be. Respect them and value their pinins, even if they anny yu smetimes. 40 Yu dn’t get t chse yur teachers r yur family, but yu still have t put up with them. Learn hw t deal with peple nw, because when yu’re an adult, yu dn’t get t chse yur bss r yur c-wrkers, s learn hw t respect them nw.
These pints can help yu enjy success in yur teenager life.
A. Schl sets yu up n the right track
B. Find chances t d vlunteer wrk that interests yu
C. Here are sme imprtant pints that yu may find helpful
D. Live life t the fullest
E. Keep in mind that they d the things because they care abut yu
F. Be nice t yur parents and teachers
G. It will help yu pass time and develp yur intelligence
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a Sunny Saturday, Alysn Machigua, three, screamed with laughter as she and her mther, Marlen, played a game in the frnt yard f their hme. Suddenly, tiny Alysn 41 the backyard f a neighbr. Abut half way acrss the yard, Alysn disappeared, seeming swallwed(吞没) by a hardly 42 pening in the grund, which meant the pening was nt easy t find. Marlen cried ludly fr help.
The neighbur Luz Jimenez, 26, was preparing dinner in her kitchen and 43 the cries were the sunds f children playing. Hwever, when she ran utside anyway, she fund Marlen 44 and dialing 911.
“Alysn fell int the hle!” Marlen cried t Luz. Then Luz heard Alysn’s cries frm deep undergrund. Luz ran inside her wn 45 and dwn t the basement fr a gray rpe t drp int the hle. Back in the yard, she used her hands t dig the hle, 46 the pening. When the pliceman Aarn Perkins arrived a few minutes later, Luz was in the hle up t her 47 .
“Get ut f there,” Perkins tld Luz, raising her up by the 48 . “It’s dangerus fr yu.” “It’s mre dangerus fr the baby,” Luz said. “She’s ging t 49 .” After Perkins tied ne end f the rpe t a tree, Luz lwered 50 , little by little, dwn the 15-ft-deep hle. Belw, she saw water cvering the flr f the hle. Alysn’s neck was cvered. Luz drpped the remaining few feet int the water beside the baby. “Everything is ging t be fine,” she tld the little girl. “Dn’t wrry.”
As they waited fr help in the tw feet f dark water, Luz prayed that there were n snakes swimming at her feet. She 51 nthing mre than snakes. Abvegrund(在地面上), Perkins talked t Luz, keeping her 52 .
Just minutes later, the Hacketts-twn Fire Department and Hacketts-twn Rescue Team arrived and lwered a 53 int the hle. Luz climbed up with Alysn in her arms, and then handed her ver t her mther. Emergency wrkers rushed the baby t an ambulance, 54 her clthes t survey the injury. Alysn was scared and cvered in dirt but 55 , he was uninjured. Luz saved the baby’s life.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Knwing me, knwing yu
One night, a married cuple gt int a fight. The reasn 56 they had a fight was that the wman had bught t expensive a dress. It was cmmn fr them t stay in a war f silence after such a fight. And this time was nt different. Fr mst f the night, the cuple 57 (ignre) each ther and even when preparing fr bed, they didn’t say a wrd.
Hwever, her husband started getting anxius because he wuld catch a flight at 5:00 am the next mrning. He always devted 58 (he) t his wrk. 59 (give) a prmtin(晋升) in his cmpany recently, he made mre effrts t d his wrk. The man was a heavy sleeper and 60 (abslute) depended n his wife t wake him up. Otherwise, there was a gd chance that he wuld sleep right thrugh the alarm.
In rder nt t lse face, he didn’t speak with her directly althugh he wanted t, but he wrte smething n a piece f paper, reading, “Please wake me up when it’s 5:00 am.” He put the nte n his wife’s pillw, 61 (believe) that his wife wuld fr sure see it there. He then fell asleep with satisfactin.
The next mrning when he wke up, it was already 7:00 am! He tk 62 deep breath because he culdn’t take his jurney t meet their custmers that day. He thught 63 sme extent, his bss as well as their custmers was sure t get annyed with him. T his 64 (embarrass), he was preparing t blame his wife when he nticed a handwritten nte beside his pillw, saying, “It’s 5:00 am. Yu 65 get up right nw, needn’t yu? A nte has been put beside yur pillw already.”
Mst f the time, hw yu say smething is mre imprtant than what yu actually say. When yu need smething, d nt let pride get in the way f asking fr help in the right way!
第三节 补全语篇（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。
注意：（1）每个选项至多只能使用一次；（2）方框中有一个多余词汇。
A 1.6-metre-tall rbt may sn becme the best friend fr lnely elderly peple, as Chinese scientists are making the final sprint(冲刺) twards its market launch(启动), said a senir researcher n the rbt prject n Saturday.
“We 66 testing the exact functins and ways t reduce the cst 67 an expected market launch f the rbt in tw t three years,” said Li Ruifeng, a member f the prject.
He said the team hped t reduce the cst 68 the rbt can be priced at 30, 000 t 50, 000 yuan, which is expected t be an affrdable price fr mst f China’s better-ff families.
The rbt has been develped with the 69 f fetching fd and medicine, sunding alarms 70 water r gas leakage(泄露), sending texts r vide images via 71 cmmunicatins, and even singing a sng r playing chess 72 its masters.
Li said that the rbt, develped independently in China, has technlgy at the same 73 as thse in Western labs.
China set abut the research f the rbt in 2007, when it was listed as a natinal key prject. It is backed by gvernment funding. China has the wrld’s largest elderly ppulatin with 159 millin peple ver 60, 74 12 percent f its ttal ppulatin. Accrding t a survey by the Ministry f Civil Affairs, mre than 10 millin caregiver s and nurses are needed t attend t the elderly, as mst f Chinese elderly prefer t live their 75 lives at hme.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母和汉语意思，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
76. The arts shuld be a__________ (可获得的，可用的) t mre peple at prices they can affrd.
77. A c__________ (冠军) is smene wh has wn the first prize in a cmpetitin, cntest, r fight.
78. She has successfully c__________ (结合) a career and bringing up a family.
79. The cuple chatted b__________ (短暂地) n the drstep befre ging inside.
80. It is reprted that the plane crashed with all 157 passengers a__________ [在飞机(船、火车)上] killed.
81. In the 1920s and 1930s, he cllected arund 400,000 seeds frm five c__________ (大陆).
82. It’s hped that the water supply can be r__________ (恢复) t the capital sn.
83. It was the mst extreme example f c__________ (残忍) t animals I had ever seen.
84. It is a s__________ (战略性的) decisin t sell ff part f the business.
85. It is said that his recent c__________ (批评) wasn’t aimed at yu.
第二节 根据汉语意思写出所学短语的正确形式（每空一词）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。
86.如果这里任何人有问题，请来找我，我不会让你失望的。
If anyne here has prblems, please cme t me and I will nt __________ yu __________.
87.昨天当这台机器出现故障时，我们的工作便停了下来。
Our wrk had t cme t a stp when the machine __________ __________ yesterday.
88.如果我愿意，我可以在我叔叔的餐厅做全职工作。薪水是相当不错的。
I can __________ __________ __________ at my uncle’s restaurant if I want t. The mney is pretty gd.
89.据报道这部电影是以现实生活中的一件事为基础的。
It is reprted that the mvie __________ __________ __________ a real-life incident.
90.女士们轮流发言时，每一位都得到了喝彩。
There were cheers fr each f the wmen as they spke __________ __________ __________.
第三节 写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，是育才高中科技俱乐部成员。上周六你参加了由俱乐部组织的到你市科技馆进行的参观和实践活动。你打算给校英文报投稿分享该活动，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动经过；
3.个人感受和收获。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear editr,
Last Saturday, I tk an impressive science and technlgy explratin tur in the city science museum. _____
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. functinsB. in case fC. are wrking nD. s thatE. wireless
F. t entertainG. levelH. making upI. retiredJ. apart
K. in preparatin fr
2023~2024学年度高一年级下学期期中考试•英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1~5 DDCAA 6~10 BADCA 11~15 BCCDC 16~20 ABBDB
21. B 推理判断题。根据第三段下面的“Yu’ll find the greatest range f antiques stalls n Saturdays”可得答案。
22. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Next t Lndn Bridge, this fd market has existed in sme frms since at least 1014”可知答案。
23. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Since being repened in 2004, this Hackney street market has becme attractive t fashin lvers”可得答案。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A cancer survivr has becme the first wman t cmplete an exhausting “Sea t Summit”triathln(三项全能运动)”可得答案。
25. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In the past year, Andrea set up her wn charity, Lady Talk Matters, in rder t imprve surrunding females’ health”可得答案。
26. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“and when I culdn’t keep any fd dwn as I was running”可得答案。
27. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Andrea had t swim 23 miles arund Lake Annecy, cycle 205 miles with 30,000 feet f vertical climbing arund Mn t Blanc, and run 105 miles with 4,000 feet f vertical climbing arund The Ultra-Trail du Mnt Blanc”可得答案。
28. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Imprtant kinds f seagrass suffer when light is blcked by seaweed. As sargassum piles up n beaches, it makes it hard fr mther sea turtles t lay eggs, and nearly impssible fr baby turtles t return t the sea”可得答案。
29. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Even when gvernments clear the seaweed frm beaches, they face prblems f getting rid f it”以及下面的叙述可知答案。
30. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sargassum takes in huge amunts f carbn dixide（二氧化碳） as it grws. Remving carbn dixide frm the atmsphere is ne imprtant part f fighting the climate crisis. Sargassum culd deal with this carbn dixide in the deep cean”可得答案。
31. C 主旨大意题。根据全文可知本文主要说明了处理“sargassum”的一些建议和方法以及所面临的困难和挑战等。
32. B 词义猜测题。根据该词描述的对象是“the dragn”已经该词前后的“dignity”和“frtune”可知该词是“声望；威信”的意思。
33. D 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“…saying that the number f Chinese students…due t the transfrmatin f China”可得答案。
34. D 段落大意题。根据第七段中的“wishes”，“hpe”等可知答案。
35. A 标题判断题。根据全文，如第一段“The Chinese Students and Schlars Assciatin in the UK held a Spring Festival gala(庆典) n Wednesday in Lndn t cunt dwn t the Chinese New Year. Mre than 900 attendees, including representatives frm British universities and educatin institutins, as well as Chinese students and schlars, jined t enjy a feast f Chinese culture”可得答案。
36~40 CABFE
41. C 突然，小艾莉森移动进入（mved int）了一位邻居的后院。
42. A 大约在院子的中部，艾莉森消失了，似乎被地面上一个几乎看不见的（visible）开口吞没了。
43. B 26岁的邻居卢兹•希门尼斯（Luz Jimenez）当时正在厨房准备晚餐，她猜想（guessed）哭声是孩子们玩耍的声音。
44. D 然而，当她跑到外面时，她发现马伦正在哭泣（sbbing）并拨打911。
45. A 卢兹跑进她自己屋（huse）里，跑到地下室，想把一根灰色的绳子扔进洞里。
46. C 回到院子里，她用手挖那个洞，把洞口扩大（widening）。
47. D 几分钟后，当警察亚伦•珀金斯赶到时，洞已经深达露兹腰部（waist）了。
48. B “离开那里，”珀金斯拉着露丝的胳膊（arms）对她说。
49. A 她将会死去（die）。
50. D 当珀金斯把绳子的一端系到一棵树上后，卢兹一点一点地把自己（herself）下降到15英尺深的洞里。
51. D 当他们在两英尺深的黑暗水中等待救援时，露丝祈祷没有蛇在她的脚边游来游去。她最害怕（feared）的就是蛇。
52. B 在地面上，珀金斯和卢兹交谈，让她保持冷静（calm）。
53. C 几分钟后，哈克茨镇消防部门和哈克茨镇救援队赶到现场，把一架梯子（ladder）放进了洞里。
54. A 急救人员迅速将婴儿送到救护车上，撕下（tearing ff）她的衣服检查损伤情况。
55. D 艾莉森很害怕，浑身是土，但难以置信（incredibly）的是，她没有受伤。卢兹救了孩子的命。
56. why 57. ignred 58. himself 59. Given/Having been given 60. abslutely
61. believing 62. a 63. t 64. embarrassment 65. must
66~70 CKDAB 71~75 EFGHI
76. available 77. champin 78. cmbined 79. briefly 80. abard
81. cntinents 82. restred 83. cruelty 84. strategic 85. criticism
86. let; dwn 87. brke dwn 88. wrk full time 89. is/was based n 90. in turn
写作
One pssible versin:
Dear editr,
Last Saturday, I tk an impressive science and technlgy explratin tur in the city science museum. It was rganized by ur schl science club. The aim f the activity was t aruse ur interest in science and help us learn abut science and technlgy bth in the ld days and in the mdern wrld.
During the tur, we first watched a vide that shwed the develpment f science and technlgy f China and the wrld. Then we saw sme exhibits related t science and technlgy at all times and in all cuntries. What fllwed was a hands-n experience, which uncvered the secrets f science. With a lecture n the prspect f science and technlgy, the tur was brught t an end. Nt nly did the tur get me t have a better understanding f the histry f the develpment f science and technlgy, but it als planted in my heart a seed f scientific explratin.
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