2024年中考考前最后一套押题卷:英语(徐州卷)(考试版A4)
展开注意事项:
1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.— Why did yu give up the jb in America?
— I dn’t want t stay far away frm my family. Yu knw my family means ________ t me.
A.nthingB.anythingC.smethingD.everything
2.—I dn’t mind giving yu a detailed explanatin f what happened that day.
—Yu ________. I’m nt asking yu fr it.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shuldn’t
3.Eating ut may change the frm f the traditin in celebrating the Spring Festival, but the lve between the family members ________ the same.
A.feelsB.meansC.lastsD.remains
4.Labur plays an imprtant rle in develping Students’ view f the wrld and life. That’s why we need t ________ labur educatin at schl.
A.carry nB.carry utC.wrk nD.wrk ut
5.________, yur research prject is nt bad. It gives me smething fresh.
A.At firstB.In generalC.After allD.As well
6.—May I brrw yur new-bught bk The Diary f a Yung Girl?
—I’m afraid nt. I _________ nly half f it, and I’ll try t finish it this weekend.
A.readB.am readingC.have readD.will read
7.Life is like climbing a muntain. ________ yu may feel tired, yu will enjy the beautiful view at the tp f the muntain.
A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThughD.Because
8.—I wnder ________.
—Frm July 26th t August 11th, 2024.
A.where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
B.where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
C.when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
D.when will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
9.— Shall I give yu a ride since it’s snwing heavily?
—________.
A.I can’t agree mreB.Gt it
C.It culdn’t be betterD.Dn’t mentin it
10.In the picture, peple are celebrating ________.
A.Spring FestivalB.Mid-Autumn Festival C.Lantern FestivalD.Dragn Bat Festival
二、完形填空(共15小题;毎小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I first tried learning t ride a bike at abut 5 years ld. I was s excited. My father tk me t a 11 in frnt f my huse. The field was very big. There he 12 the bike behind. Many times, he let g f the bike, but I fell, gt up, tried again, fell again, gt up... Feeling s sad, I finally 13 .
A few years later, when I was in my furth 14 , all f my friends bikes t schl. I still wasn’t int the whle cycling thing, but their bikes were very beautiful t 15 . T have a beautiful bike f my wn, I decided t learn 16 t ride again.
My friend Jerin was already gd at cycling, 17 , I asked her fr help. I still had the same 18 as befre. That made me lse heart. But Jerin was s 19 that she helped me learn step by step. After practising fr five days, I was . 20 able t cycle n my wn.
Later, I stpped 21 when I reached junir high, but I tk it up again when I was at cllege. Then, I jined a bicycle 22 called “JLFR”. On the last Friday f every mnth, members f the club met in the city centre and then went fr a grup ride that wuld 23 until 10 p. m. Cycling makes me happy and healthy. It has been a necessary 24 f my life. I feel thankful t my friend Jerin. Because f her help, I learnt hw t deal with my impatience 25 cycling. Mrever, I learnt a lt abut friendship, and I remain best friends t this day.
11.A.parkB.fieldC.zD.square
12.A.brughtB.tkC.heldD.affrded
13.A.went utB.calmed dwnC.shwed ffD.gave up
14.A.gradeB.rwC.teamD.line
15.A.himB.herC.meD.it
16.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.hw
17.A.butB.sC.rD.since
18.A.prblemB.hpeC.dreamD.article
19.A.lazyB.patientC.angryD.excited
20.A.hardlyB.badlyC.clselyD.finally
21.A.singingB.drawingC.ridingD.jumping
22.A.clubB.partyC.hallD.match
23.A.waitB.speakC.lastD.prepare
24.A.tradeB.levelC.mdD.part
25.A.abveB.thrughC.beyndD.except
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
A)请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Ht Mvies n During the Spring Festival f 2024
26.Frm the text, which mvie gt the mst tickets ttally during the Spring Festival f 2024?
A.YOLO.B.Article 20.
C.Pegasus 2.D.Bnie Bears.
27.What can we learn accrding t the text?
A.Jia Ling changed her life with the help f her parents.
B.Han Han achieved his dream as a driving racer in 2019.
C.Vick is an example fr the yung by fighting fr success.
D.Zha Yimu calls fr peple’s plite behavir in the mvie.
28.Which f the fllwing des this text mst prbably cme frm?
A.A nvel.B.A magazine.C.A strybk.D.An advertisement.
B
“Lk at this,” I said t my friend Mandy, hlding up the leaflet.“There’s an art camp at White Cliff.”
“It’s during the last week f July,” Mandy said. “That’s the same time as the Hill Cunty Fair.”
“Yeah, that’s true,” I said. “But we always g t the fair.”
“Tessa, yu’re the artist. But I’m nt gd at drawing,” she smiled.
“But yu can learn,” I said in my mst encuraging vice.
Mandy giggled. “Yu sund like a TV advertisement.”
Later, I called my friends Emily and Yshik, but bth f them were ging t the fair.
“What’s this?” Mm asked.
“A leaflet fr an art camp,” I explained.
“Wuld yu like t attend?” Mm asked.
“Prbably nt,” I said. “Nne f my friends are ging.”
Mm patted my back. She knew I had a hard time jumping int smething with strangers arund. “Maybe next year.”
“Maybe,” I sighed. “I’m ging utside t draw the Westn’s pine(松树).”
“Dinner will be ready in an hur,” Mm reminded me.
I pened the dr and lked at the bright sunshine as I sat n the frnt stp. I thught abut the art camp and wished I felt a little braver. Mandy culd make friends with a whle bus f kids in 10 minutes, but my stmach twirls (转动) like a rller caster when I dn’t knw anyne arund me.
Once I started drawing, I didn’t ntice the fly buzzing arund me r the nise a few huses dwn. That’s why I jumped when Mr. Westn said, “Yu’ve dne a great jb capturing (刻画) the strength f that tree n paper.”
“Thanks,” I smiled. Mr. Westn was ut fr a walk.
“That pine was there when we mved in,” Mr. Westn said, “but I have planted pine trees befre. Yu have t spread ut the rts (根) near the surface s the tree can get enugh water and grw tall. If yu plant the rt ball t deep, the tree dies. I learned that rts grw ut, nt dwn.”
“That makes sense,” I said.
Mr. Westn ndded gd-bye befre cntinuing his walk.
I thught abut what Mr. Westn tld me as I lked at rts sticking ut f the grund. I’d never realized hw far a tree’s rts stretched utward. It made me think abut art camp and my wn rts. I wasn’t stretching them ut at all. Instead, I was planting myself int ne deep spt because it felt safer. I suddenly realized that if I wanted t grw, I had t start stretching my rts ut int new earth t.
That night, I tk a deep breath and made a decisin. I am stretching my rts ut int new earth s I can grw, I thught. ▲ .
29.What des the underlined sentence “my stmach twirls like a rller caster” mean?
A.Tessa is afraid f riding a rller caster.B.Tessa feels sick when ging camping by bus.
C.Tessa is afraid f staying with strangers.D.Tessa feels sick when riding a rller caster.
30.What can we infer frm the stry?
A.Mr. Westn wuld get the picture frm Tessa.B.Tessa wuld take part in the art camp.
C.Tessa wuld fllw her friends as usual.D.Mm encuraged Tessa t be herself.
31.Which f the fllwing sentences can be best put in ▲ ?
A.I am the pineB.I am a brn artist
C.Be brave t tryD.Be wise t chse
C
We are getting used t having rbts in ur hmes, stres, and factries. What abut n stage? In fact, the wrd rbt cmes frm a 1920 science-fictin play. In Rssum’s Universal Rbts, peple perfrmed as the machine-like creatures. Recently, sme directrs and artists have invited actual rbts t share the stage in dances and ther perfrmances. Catie Cuan is ne f them. “Rbts are fr everyne,” she says.
Cuan began her career as a dancer and chregrapher — a persn wh maps ut the mvements f dancers. But she fell in lve with rbts and has pineered a new field called rbt chregraphy (编舞). Tday, she’s studying rbtics at Stanfrd University in Nrthern Califrnia.
Yu might imagine rbts wuld dance like machines. After all, that’s hw the ppular dance “the rbt” lks. Mst rbts tday, hwever, can mve in a mre life-like manner. It takes time and effrt t prgram rbts t d the mvements Cuan wants. But the results, she says, “will surprise yu.”
At first, Cuan knew little abut rbt chregraphy. In 2022, she wrte, chregraphed and perfrmed the stage shw In Her Prime. She danced with tw ther wmen and tw Bstn Dynamics spt rbts. In the dance, the rbts stayed behind a screen s the audience (观众) nly saw their shadws. Cuan says that cave paintings inspired her.
In the media, Cuan says, “Rbts are ften described negatively (负面地).” They may seem alien, cld, r scary. Seeing a rbt dance may make the technlgy seem fun, attractive, r friendly instead. Smetimes after her perfrmances, audience tell her that the dance changes the way they think abut rbts.
Rbts may seem like they’re all abut maths and engineering. But, as Cuan suggests, they belng in art, t. “We as humans have been making art a lt lnger than we’ve been ding maths,” she says. She pints ut that we use art and dance t make sense f the wrld. Cuan thinks that perfrmances like hers will help peple feel mre at hme with rbts. “We need t dance with rbts t make sense f them,” she says.
32.Why did Catie Cuan use a screen in her dance In Her Prime with rbts?
A.T shw the rbts’ shadws.B.T display cave paintings.
C.T hide the rbts’ mvements.D.T catch the attentin f the audience.
33.Which ne has the clsest meaning t “inspired her”?
A.ffered her chances B.brught her success C.sent her messagesD.gave her ideas
34.The fllwing sentences wuld best be placed at the beginning f ________.
This is nly ne f many dances Cuan has perfrmed with rbts. Her gal is t shw peple new ways t relate t these machines.
A.Paragraph 2B.Paragraph 4C.Paragraph 5D.Paragraph 6
35.What can we learn frm the article?
A.The wrd rbt cmes frm In Her Prime.
B.Dancing with rbts can help us understand them better.
C.The audience will develp an interest in rbtics engineering.
D.Sme students in Stanfrd University enjy studying rbtics.
D
While fake (虚假) news can take many frms, it can be divided int tw brad types: misinfrmatin and disinfrmatin.
There are lts f reasns why peple share fake news. Often the persn sharing it desn’t realize that it’s fake. Smetimes it’s dne t advertise a service r prduct, s that smene can make mney. It culd even be dne t make peple laugh.
Fake news can als be shared by smene wh wants thers t hear their wn persnal pinins and be affected by them. Still, fake news is shared t influence the pinins and beliefs f thers abut rganizatins and business.
Fake news? Questin it!
T wrk ut whether the “news” we are reading is fake, we can use ur critical (批判性) thinking skills t ask urselves the fllwing questins.
Is it a mistake r just a jke?
Peple smetimes share infrmatin, believing that it’s true, because they dn’t realize that it’s a jke. It might even be April Fls’ Day!
Are there lts f spelling and grammar mistakes?
If yes, it’s a sign that n ne is checking the cntent. This culd mean that thse writing the cntent are nt prfessinal writers r jurnalists and the news cntent is untrustwrthy (不可靠的).
Is the article advertising smething?
Smetimes a news article can influence us t buy smething. Cmpanies will ften pay a news rganizatin t talk abut their prduct as if it’s “news” t encurage peple t buy it.
Is the headline believable?
Sensatinal (耸人听闻的) headlines encurage us t click n a stry because they catch ur attentin. Sme peple get paid fr every click, s befre clicking, ask yurself, des the stry sund made-up, r even impssible?
Is there bias (偏见)?
Smetimes certain facts have been left ut f a stry because the writer wants the readers t believe it. Bias is an underlying (隐含的) pinin that guides ur actins. See if yu can fact-check the stry with anther news surce if yu’re unsure.
When fake news causes stress r hurt t the persn r peple it targets (将……作为目标), it is ften the case that thse wh have helped spread it will claim they were nt t blame. Hwever, sharing fake news is just like adding fuel (燃料) t a fire. If the false infrmatin desn’t get shared, it desn’t get seen and cannt fulfil its purpse. When it cmes t fake news, it’s nt enugh t nt write smething, we must refuse t share it, t.
36.What’s the main difference between disinfrmatin and misinfrmatin?
A.Disinfrmatin is harmful t the public, while misinfrmatin is nt.
B.Disinfrmatin is shared t deceive thers, while misinfrmatin is ften nt.
C.Disinfrmatin is aimed at yung peple, while misinfrmatin is aimed at lder nes.
D.Disinfrmatin is prduced by prfessinals, while misinfrmatin by rdinary peple.
37.Peple spread fake news fr the fllwing reasns except t ________.
A.trick r entertain pepleB.challenge the news industry
C.make mney thrugh advertisingD.influence public pinins and beliefs
38.Accrding t the writer, what d lts f spelling r grammar mistakes shw?
A.The news reprt is published in a hurry.
B.The news reprt isn’t prfessinally written.
C.The persn wh checks the cntent is careless.
D.The news reprt is likely t be written by a machine.
39.Which f the fllwing can help us tell if a piece f news is fake?
① a biased fact is given ② its headline is sensatinal
③ the news cntent seems like a jke ④any prduct r service is mentined
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
40.Which f the fllwing best describe the writer’s pinin n sharing fake news?
A.Supprt.B.Praise.C.Dubt.D.Disagree.
B)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
During the Spring Festival f 2024, many Chinese parents bught their children bright red sets f Chinese New Year’s clthing. A recent reprt shwed that the rder fr traditinal clthes went up a lt. 41 Yung peple dressed in such clthing have ften been nticed at ppular restaurants, parks, places f interest and s n.
42 First, it cleverly cnnects traditinal and mdern parts, creating a special and stylish lk. Secnd, it includes intricate embridery (精工刺绣), bright clrs and high-quality clth, which makes it stand ut frm western styles. Besides, scial media als have an influence n Chinese yung.
What was ppular nly amng the ld peple has nw becme a hit amng the yung. Many peple regard this as “bldline awakening (血脉觉醒).” In the past, peple might think that nly in clthing with famus brands culd they shw gd taste. 43 Yu can find thse peple while visiting the British Museum as well as when traveling in the United States.
44 It mixes the ancient beauty f traditinal Chinese tea with mdern designs, like fancy tea sets. This has gradually becme a lifestyle. 45 Yung peple are mre pleased t express their persnality with traditinal culture, reflecting their pride f being a Chinese.
A.Nw peple in ther cuntries like the “new-Chinese style” f clthing, t.
B.“New-Chinese style” f clthing is ppular amng yung peple fr several reasns.
C.“New-Chinese style” has nw spread int many ther fields, including new-Chinese tea.
D.The mix f Chinese traditinal culture and mdern lifestyles shws peple’s grwing lve twards their cuntry.
E.Hwever, nwadays, many f them prefer clthing that shws Chinese culture when ging ut—even when traveling abrad.
F.With the grwing interest in traditinal culture, the “new-Chinese style” f clthing, has drawn the attentin f the public, especially yung Chinese.
四、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46.I am a maths fan and I dream f becming a in the future.
47.—Believe me, Peter. Chinese fd is trying.
—Yeah, this is delicius.
48.Dn’t make a decisin nw. Yu may later.
49.Spring is s beautiful. I t g utside and play.
50.—What’s wrng with yu, Ann?
—I have lst my student card. I culdn’t find it .
B)用括号中所给单词正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
What des taking the train mean t yu? Perhaps it’s just a way f getting t 51 (yu) destinatin. In fact, the train itself can be part f the fun.
On March 28, China’s 52 (ne) panda-themed turist train left Chengdu in Sichuan fr Zunyi in Guizhu. It sn became the talk f China with its special design and 53 (cmfrt) service. It’s ne f 54 mst interesting trains in China.
Its inside and utside are decrated with giant panda 55 (picture). Attendants carry panda tys and passengers can try panda-shaped fd, as well as Sichuan snacks. 56 there are many kinds f rms t have fun, sme peple call it a “mbile star htel”. Passengers can take shwers and use its 5G netwrk as well. This excellent service is ne thing that has 57 (excite) travelers. And train travel fascinates peple fr ther reasns.
In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a gd way 58 (slw) dwn. It gives yu time and space t read, sleep, chat with friends, r 59 (simple) d nthing but watch the changing views utside. Train travel is als full 60 surprises. Yu might meet new peple and becme friends with them.
五、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,回答短文后问题。
Yu Bya was a music master wh played the qin. He had been learning frm nature t create beautiful music.
Once, he tk a bat trip t the state f Chu. Alng the way, the river water rushed tward the east, leaving the high muntains behind. Inspired by this, Yu tk up his qin and began t play. After a while, he nticed a wdsman (樵夫) standing n the riverbank, enjying his music quietly.
Yu happily invited the man t the bat. The wdsman intrduced himself, “My name is Zhng Ziqi.” After that, Yu wuld play the qin fr Zhng. He played music that described the high muntains. Zhng said: “Hw wnderful it is! I seem t see the great Taishan Muntain.”
He played music that described the flwing water. Zhng said: “Hw wnderful it is. I seem t see the rushing river.”
Yu was surprised by the wdsman’s wrds. “Yu really understand my music.”
S the musician and the wdsman became gd friends. They decided t meet each ther again at the same place the fllwing year. When that time came, Yu arrived n time, but did nt see Zhng. He visited the village where Zhng lived and heard that his friend had died f an illness.
Yu felt very sad. He tk ut his qin and nce again played the music f the “high muntains and flwing water”.
“My best friend has passed away,” he said. “N ne in the wrld understands my music anymre.”
He then brke his qin and never played it again.
注:每题答案不超过7个词。
61.Hw culd Yu Bya create beautiful music?
62.Hw did Yu Bya feel when he fund Zhng Ziqi culd understand his music?
63.What did they decide t d the fllwing year?
64.Why did Yu Bya break his qin?
65.What des “high muntains and flwing water” represent?
六、书面表达(满分20分)
66.4月22日是世界地球日 (The Wrld Earth Day),2024年度的主题为“全球战塑” (Planet vs Plastics),你校英文报就该主题征集环保倡议书,请你根据下表内容,用英文写一则倡议书投稿。
注意:
1. 文中必须包含表格中的内容要点,可适当发挥 (参考词汇仅供选择使用或参考);
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
3. 词数:90;倡议书的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Saving the earth begins with small things.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s take actin nw!
Chinese cmedy, YOLO, stays tp ne n China’s bx ffice (票房) list. The mvie made by Jia Ling tells the stry f a wman in her thirties.
The wman still lives with her parents until she meets a bxing (拳击) cach wh may change her life. The film gt a daily tickets f 431.57 millin yuan.
The name YOLO means Yu Only Live Once, encuraging peple t be brave t meet better themselves.
The film, Article 20, which is made by Zhang Yimu, draws its name frm Article 20 f the Criminal Law. The film shws that smetimes self-prtectin may carelessly break the law. The film is trying t call fr stpping unlawful behavir. The film gt a ttal tickets f abut ne billin (十亿) yuan in its first week.
Different frm ther films n these days, it is a serius ne reflecting the real life.
This success came unexpectedly t cmedy Pegasus 2, which made nearly 1.2 billin yuan in its first three days when it was n. It talks abut the dreams f a grup f driving racers.
The film is written and made by writer-turned-directr and then t be a racing driver Han Han. It serves as a memry t his 2019 Spring Festival hliday ht mvie Pegasus 1.
Bnie Bears, returns t Spring Festival cinemas fr the children. In the mvie, Vick, like mst yung peple, leaves the small twn fr the success in a city, meeting a difficult bss and plenty f wrk like a big muntain. He keeps n and never gives up.
T everyne’s surprise, the film gt a ttal tickets f 1.5 billin yuan after 10 days when it was n.
Misinfrmatin
Misinfrmatin is when false infrmatin is shared by smene wh believes that infrmatin t be true. Nrmally it isn’t dne n purpse.
Disinfrmatin
Disinfrmatin is when misleading r even false infrmatin is shared with the intentin t deceive (欺骗) thers.
similar regret scientist wrth anywhere can’t wait
Theme f 2024: Planet vs. Plastics
内容要点
参考词汇
Actins
·stp using plastic bags...
·reuse/ recycle bks and...
·ride a bike r walk t schl
…
Purpses
·reduce plastic pllutin
…
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