2024年中考考前最后一套押题卷：英语（苏州卷）（考试版A4）

这是一份2024年中考考前最后一套押题卷：英语（苏州卷）（考试版A4），共9页。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In recent years, great changes have taken place in China. Li Lin’s grandparents have been enjying free 1 checks fr peple aged abve 65 since 2013. It was hard t imagine in the past. The river near Li Lin’s huse used t be dirty and 2 . But nw, it is clean and green. Trees are n bth 3 . There are even fish swimming in it. Frm 2013 t 2016, 55.64 millin peple in China were lifted ut f pverty (贫困). This means their persnal incme (收入) has 4 t mre than 3,000 yuan a mnth. By the end f 2020, China had made all the peple 5 pverty.
Als, China nw has mre than 22, 000 kilmeters f high speed lines. That’s abut 60 percent f the wrld’s 6 high-speed railways.
Such prgress culd nt have been made 7 the leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China. As the ruling party in China, the Party has 8 89 millin members wh are frm all walks f life. They have a big influence n bth the gvernment 9 peple’s lives.
Accrding t President Xi Jinping, ur scialism with Chinese characteristics (特色) has entered a new era (时代). The Party must always put peple 10 and cntinue wrking hard t help peple live better lives. “…Our peple’s lives will imprve year after year,” he said. “This is a sciety t be enjyed by each and everyne f us... N ne must be left behind.”
1．A．fdB．waterC．healthD．fruit
2．A．smellyB．cleanC．tastyD．sweet
3．A．crnersB．sidesC．besidesD．bank
4．A．reducedB．reusedC．recycledD．increased
5．A．get ffB．get upC．get rid fD．get n
6．A．ttalB．bthC．halfD．quarter
7．A．withB．withutC．andD．r
8．A．mre thanB．less thanC．even thughD．rather than
9．A．rB．amngC．betweenD．and
10．A．neB．twC．firstD．secnd
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nwadays, many wild animals arund the wrld are in danger. Sme kinds f them are dying ut at an alarming rate (以惊人的速度). Arund 200 species (物种) disappear every day. T make us aware f the serius prblem and help save the animals in danger befre it’s t late, ur English teacher shared tw psters with us.
11．The English teacher shared tw psters with his students t ________.
A．recrd the animals’ pr lifeB．ask questins abut animals
C．intrduce tw lvely animalsD．help prtect animals in danger
12．Why des the mther kala bear hld the tree tightly (紧紧地) n the left pster?
A．Because she carries a baby n the back.B．Because she needs t lk fr fd.
C．Because she desn’t want t lse hme.D．Because she is afraid f falling dwn.
13．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the text?
A．Abut 200 species disappear every day.B．Elephants are killed nly fr meat and skin.
C．Trees are being cut dwn t make paper.D．Stpping buying helps save elephants.
B
Guyu is the last slar term (节气) in spring. When it is cming, it means the cld weather has basically ended, the temperature rises faster. Besides, the amunt (量) f rainfall increases much than the day f “Rain Water”, which is very imprtant fr the grwth f the crps. After this day, the duckweed (浮萍) starts t grw after the rainfall, the cuck (布谷鸟) starts t sing, trees and grass turn green.
Picking tea is a custm in Guyu in the suth f China. It’s said that drinking tea in Guyu will help peple clear away heat, drive away evil spirits and imprve eyesight. In the nrth f China peple eat Chinese tn (香椿) as a custm in Guyu. Guyu is als a perfect time fr fishing. Fishermen ften hld sacrifice ceremny (祭祀仪式) fr the sea t bless fr safety and success n the sea. In sme f the nrthwest areas, peple take a bath in the water t be far away frm the bad luck during Guyu perid.
While we are busy with ur utdr activities in spring, mre care is needed t deal with health. The mst imprtant weather feature arund Guyu is the big differences between mrning temperatures and night temperatures. It’s imprtant nt t catch a cld. Peple shuld als pay attentin t sme health prblems like hay fever and s n.
14．Hw many custms f Guyu are mentined in paragraph 2?
A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.
15．Accrding t the passage, Guyu is an imprtant perid fr ________.
A．spending all day farmingB．prviding water fr crps
C．fishing in the riverD．having a gd eyesight
16．The last paragraph mainly talks abut ________ arund Guyu.
A．utdr activitiesB．caring abut weather feature
C．health prblemsD．paying attentin t health
17．In which clumn (栏目) f the newspaper can yu read the text?
A．Culture.B．Envirnment.C．Entertainment.D．Health.
C
Jules Verne’s nvel, Arund the Wrld in 80 Days, has inspired (激励) many peple t travel arund the wrld in unusual ways. It has als inspired several films, TV series, theatre prductins and even a bard game.
S where did Jules Verne get the idea frm? Jules Verne tld a reprter that he had been sitting in a café in Paris ne day when he saw a newspaper advertisement fr the first ever turist trip arund the wrld in 1872.
In Jules Verne’s stry, a wealthy English gentleman, Phileas Fgg, accepts a bet f £20, 000 that he can travel rund the wrld in 80 days. Phileas Fgg is a man wh is very hard t please. Fr example, he fires his servant (仆人) because he brings him sme water t wash in that is 29℃ instead f 30℃. He has a very strict rutine (惯例) and he fllws it t the letter every day.
Fgg emplys (雇佣) a new servant, Passepartut, and n Wednesday, 2nd Octber, 1872, they set ff n the jurney rund the wrld. While he’s in India, Fgg falls in lve with an Indian girl, Auda. The jurney ends back in Lndn with Fgg believing that he has arrived a day t late and that he has lst the bet. He tells Auda that he cannt marry her nw, as he’s t pr. Passepartut learns that they have gt the date wrng. The party travelled east, s they gained a day. Fgg hurries t his club and arrives there in time t win the bet and the stry ends happily.
The stry is an easy read. The humrus twists and turns f the plt (情节) keep yu entertained thrughut. It is a rmantic adventure stry that I wuld strngly recmmend t all my friends.
18．What gave Jules Verne the idea fr the stry?
A．He had seen a film abut a trip arund the wrld.
B．He saw an advertisement fr a hliday trip arund the wrld.
C．He had just returned frm an interesting trip arund the wrld.
D．He had seen a play at the theatre abut a rund-the-wrld hliday.
19．What des the writer mean by saying “he fllws it t the letter”?
A．He fllws a rutine written dwn in a letter.
B．He writes a letter abut his rutine every day.
C．He fllws exactly the same rutine every day.
D．He has written the rutine dwn in a letter fr his servant.
20．Why des Phileas Fgg emply a new servant?
A．His new servant asks fr less mney.B．His ld servant bils the water t ht.
C．His ld servant makes ne little mistake.D．His ld servant is always making mistakes.
21．What is the writer’s pinin f the bk?
A．The bk is wrth reading befre setting ut n a lng jurney.
B．The bk has a very serius message abut wrld travel fr readers f all ages.
C．The bk is nly entertaining fr peple wh wuld like t read rmantic nvels.
D．The bk is a fun adventure stry with rmance that everybdy will enjy reading.
D
A bat and a ball cst $1.10 in ttal, The bat csts $1.00 mre than the ball. Hw much des the ball cst? If yu answered 10 cents, yu’re nt alne—mst peple give the same answer (the crrect answer is 5 cents). It’s an example f hw we ften rely n intuitive (直觉的) respnses—answers we feel are true. Peple give answers that “pp int their mind,” says scientist Steven Slman. We dn’t spend much time thinking and checking whether the answer is right r wrng.
The bat and ball questin helps explain why we ften believe in fake news. “It is part f human nature t believe”, says Slman. “But the trick with fake news is t knw t verify”—in ther wrds, t stp and questin what yu knw.
In ne experiment, Slman invented a discvery called helium rain. They tld a grup f vlunteers abut it, but admitted they culd nt fully explain what it was. They then asked the vlunteers t rate (划分等级) their wn understanding f helium rain. Mst vlunteers rated themselves l ut f 7, meaning they did nt understand it.
The researchers then tld anther grup f vlunteers abut the discvery. This time, they said that scientists culd fully explain hw it wrks. When asked t rate their understanding, the vlunteers gave an average answer f 2. The scientists’ cnfidence gave the vlunteers an increased sense f their wn understanding, Slman says.
Anther explanatin fr the spread f fake news is “mtivated reasning,” writes Adam Waytz, a prfessr at the Kellgg Schl. We are naturally mre likely t believe things that cnfirm ur existing pinins. If yu already have a negative (负面的) pinin abut smene, yu’re mre likely t trust damaging stries abut them. Over time, Waytz argues, “mtivated reasning can lead t a false scial cnsensus (共识).”
S, in a wrld where misleading infrmatin is cmmn, is there a way t prtect urselves? “I dn’t think it’s pssible t train individuals t verify everything that they face,” Slman admits. “It is just t human t believe what yu’re tld.”
Hwever, training peple t care abut fact-checking is imprtant, he argues, especially in nline cmmunities. Think f the headlines and stries that are shared n yur scial media feed every day. Prbably these fit in with yur wn wrldview—but perhaps nt all f them are true.
“Develp a standard in yur cmmunity that says, ‘We shuld check things and nt just take them at face value,’ Slman says. “Verify befre yu believe.”
22．What des the underlined wrd “verify” mean in this passage?
A．take a clse lk at smething
B．think abut smething fr a lng time
C．make sure smething is true
D．express an pinin abut smething
23．Which f the fllwing is an example f “mtivated reasning”?
A．Yu pst a message nline that gives yur pinin abut a news stry.
B．Yu understand why yur classmate is late every day because he has many excuses.
C．Yu dn’t believe the negative news abut a player because he plays fr yur favurite team.
D．Yu’re nt sure if a stry n scial media is true, s yu search nline fr mre infrmatin.
24．The fllwing paragraph can best g after.
Accrding t Slman, studies shw that knwledge spreads like a disease. “If everyne arund yu is saying they understand why a well-knwn persn is lying, then yu’re ging t start thinking that yu understand, t.” Slman says.
A．Paragraph 4B．Paragraph 5C．Paragraph 6D．Paragraph 7
25．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) tward intuitive respnses?
A．Supprtive.B．Against.C．Wrried.D．Unknwn.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu like watching “eating shws”? They are very ppular with peple nw. There are a great number f eating vides nline. 26 . Sme can even eat 36 dumplings in a few minutes and have 6.5 kg f ndles in ne meal.
Hwever, there are sme prblems abut thse eating vides. 27 . Smetimes, they are t full t eat all f the fd, s they waste (浪费) a lt f fd. Als, vereating is a bad eating habit. “It is nt gd fr the eaters’ health,” a dctr said.
28 . Duyin puts ut a message, saying, “If there is any fd waste in a vide, we will clse the eater’s ID．” Kuaishu als says peple shuld eat healthily and stp fd waste.
Thse new rules have caused (引起) a ht discussin nline. 29 . “There is n reasn t waste fd. The mre fd we save, the fewer peple will g hungry. 30 . After all, having a healthy bdy is the mst imprtant thing in ur life,” a Weib user said.
A．Many peple think the ideas are great
B．What’s mre, eaters shuld care abut themselves
C．Eaters always prepare lts f fd befre the shw
D．Luckily, fewer peple chse t fllw these shws
E．T imprve the way f eating, sme peple take actin
F．In the shws, “big eaters” have lts f fd in a shrt time
G．Peple needn’t wrry abut their weight prblems when watching the shws
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．A wise man gets mre frm his than a fl frm his friends. (敌人)
32．Wildlife Infrmatin & Rescue Service is an rganizatin. (澳大利亚)
33．The frest lts f xygen and helps cl the weather. (产生)
34．If yu nly d what yu can d, yu’ll never make . (进步)
35．The s f the restaurant is the best. The waiters there are always friendly.
36．This APP is quite u fr the students t learn English.
37．The rubbish shuld be s int different kinds befre we take it ut.
38．We had 50 members last year. The number has been d this year—we get 100 members nw.
第二节 请根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。
Pl@ntNet is a citizen science prject and an app that helps peple identify plants using just their smartphnes. It was 39 by scientists frm fur French research rganizatins. Users wh knw a lt abut plants add phts and 40 t the database. Then, if smene wants t learn the 41 f a plant they see, they can dwnlad the app, take a pht f the plants, and uplad their pht t the database. The app will 42 ther plants in the database that lk the same, and list the results. Finally, that user will need t review the results and 43 that their plant is ne the species frm the list. Recently, there are ver 700, 000 images in Pl@netNet, and this number will cntinue t grw.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Spring Festival, three films are very ppular. The film Article 20 (《第二十条》) which 44 (direct) by Zhang Yimu draws its name frm Article 20 f the Criminal Law (刑法). The mvie 45 (cause) discussin abut the legal cncept (法律概念) f justifiable self-defense (正当防卫) since it was n. Accrding t the Criminal Law, when a persn is faced with an unlawful (非法) attack, he can take actin t prtect his r her wn 46 (right) r interests r thse f thers. 47 the attacker is harmed, the defender will be cnsidered t have acted in justifiable defense. Many nline users said that the true 48 (mean) f the law shuld be t increase the liability (责任) fr wrngders, rather than burdening gd peple.
Lu Xiang, a famus prfessr f criminal law, said the public and judicial fficers shuld cnsider the 49 (difficulty) situatin the defender (防卫者) was in. A case in Kunshan, Jiangsu prvince, in 2018 was thught 50 a wake-up call. Since then, the justifiable defense clause (条款) have applied.
The cncern (关注) f this film shws that the public need demcracy (民主), rule f law, fairness and justice. Liu Zhe, a prsecutr (检察官), said sme utdated judicial cncepts may lead 51 flawed (有错误的) cases. 52 (make) decisins different frm traditinal nes requires curage. But judicial fficers need t meet the public’s needs fr rule f law and encurage the public 53 (fight) against illegal activities.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth f the Twenty-fur Slar Terms in the traditinal Chinese calendar, which falls n April 20 this year. As the last slar term in spring, this perid sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase, creating a gd envirnment fr plants and animals.
Grain Rain is still linked with mdern agriculture. It links grain with rain, reflecting an increasing amunt f rainfall, which is gd fr the grwth f crps. Fr farmers, it is a gd time t sw.
It might nt be s well-knwn that in Chinese tale an actual “grain rain” was recrded in the stry f Cang Jie, wh invented the first Chinese characters. Cang Jie created a set f characters frm bserving(观察)the tracks(足迹)f birds and mammals. After his great inventin, grains started t pur dwn frm the sky.
The Grain Rain Day has becme a day t hnr Cang Jie and the inventin f the Chinese language and April 20 has been designated as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010. Chinese characters are a treasure f the spiritual hmeland f Chinese peple, the thusands f years f Chinese culture, and an imprtant symbl f cultural identity.
Answer the questins accrding t the passage.
54．Wh invented the first Chinese characters accrding t the passage?

55．What usually happens n the day f Grain Rain?

56．D yu think the Twenty-fur Slar Terms are useful? Why r why nt?

第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．《苏州日报》英文专刊以“N pain n gain”为题向中学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你对该谚语的理解；
2.你生活中的一个事例（例如：运动、乐器、学习、社交等方面）；
3.你的感悟。
注意：1.词数100，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
N Pain N Gain
Have yu heard f the saying “N pain n gain”? It means ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We are lsing hme!
Like many ther animals, we live in the trees. Hwever, billins f trees are being cut dwn every year t make paper fr humans. In this way, a lt f animals’ hmes are being destryed! Is it right t make animals hmeless s that humans can have mre paper?
Elephants mstly live n the plain f Africa and in the frests f Asia. But tday, they are facing a serius prblem: large numbers are being killed fr meat and skin, especially fr ivry (象牙). They are in danger! Only when we stp buying elephant prducts can we stp the killing and save them. Let’s say NO t sale!
lk fr; name; develped; cnfirm; infrmatin