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2024年中考押题预测卷02（上海卷）-英语（考试版）A4版
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这是一份2024年中考押题预测卷02（上海卷）-英语（考试版）A4版，共10页。试卷主要包含了 Walk backwards等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，七大题，满分140分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening
（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening cmprehensin（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and chse the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
AB C
D E F
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
2．
A．Teacher and student.B．Dctr and patient.
C．Father and daughterD．Bss and secretary.
3．
A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Windy.D．Cludy.
4．
A．She had t meet her students as she was busy.B．She didn’t want t listen t the prgram.
C．The prgram was nt interesting enugh.D．The student’s questins kept her busy.
5．
A．5 weeks.B．15 weeks.C．20 weeks.D．25 weeks.
6．
A．In a z.B．In a restaurant.C．In a hspital.D．In a bkstre.
C. Listen t the dialgue and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
7．Rse Taylr pened her wn cmpany when she was very yung.
8．At the time, Rse was gd at painting pictures.
9．In rder t make mney, Rse started designing and making clthes.
10．Thugh Rse hasn’t finished schl, she is successful in the wrld f fashin.
11．Rse thinks she is very lucky t get the chance t fllw her dream.
D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分）
12．Being a vlunteer is a gd chance t t the sciety.
13．Wendy believes that she can d a , just like Jhn.
14．The Students’ Unin will cntact vlunteers in after receiving the frm.
15．Wendy wants t g fr basketball and vlleyball since she’s team sprts.
16．Wendy reminds Jhn t check ut the fr vlunteers.
Part 2 Vcabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Chse the best answer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）
17．—I want t enter the English Speech Cmpetitin, but I think it’s difficult t achieve success in the end.
—Dn’t wrry. Nthing is difficult t the man _________ will try.
A．whseB．whC．whatD．which
18．The saying “Nthing can be accmplished withut nrms r standards.” tells us ________.
A．what happened withut rulesB．why we need rules
C．hw can rules help in wrk and lifeD．whether is it necessary t set rules
19．The curse f life never runs smthly ________ it is full f ups and dwns.
A．sinceB．thughC．whileD．unless
20．Students shuld pay attentin t ________ the teacher in class.
A．listening tB．listen t
C．hearing fD．hear f
21．Jasn was unhappy because he ________ t cmplete the difficult task in such a shrt time.
A．is makingB．is madeC．was makingD．was made
22．—May I speak t Phillip?
—I’m srry, he has gne t Shanghai n business. He ________ fr half a mnth.
A．leftB．has leftC．has been awayD．went away
23．I think there ________ fewer cars and mre buses in the future.
A．is ging t haveB．will haveC．is ging t beD．will be
24．—________ des it take my package t arrive at my hme after I place the rder?
—It usually takes three days.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw snD．Hw fast
25．As ________ art teacher, Mr Lee shares classic music pieces arund the wrld t the class.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
26．—When did yu visit yur grandparents last time?
—Let me see. ________ the mrning f last Saturday.
A．InB．OnC．AtD．Fr
27．In rder t prtect his eyes, he ________ uses electrnic prducts.
A．alwaysB．seldmC．usuallyD．ften
28．—D yu watch mini dramas?
—Yes. I ften watch them. They are nw even ________ than traditinal TV series.
A．ppularB．mre ppularC．mst ppularD．the mst ppular
29．—Daniel, yu ________ spread the bks all ver the flr. It is a rule.
—Srry, I wn’t.
A．culdn’tB．needn’tC．wuldn’tD．mustn’t
30．—Can I put the trusers int the washing machine, Mm?
—Yes. But make sure t ________ the pckets first.
A．get verB．lk upC．g thrughD．find ut
31．In the past, ________ peple tk a walk by the river as it was plluted.
A．a littleB．littleC．a fewD．few
III. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
My relatinship with my mther changed after I went t cllege. When I was at hme, we 32 abut many things, fr example, wearing makeup and talking n the phne. One time, befre a big party, she 33 t let me leave the huse. She thught my makeup was t heavy. I had t wash my face befre I went t the party. I was the nly girl withut makeup, and I was s 34 . And when I talked t my friends n the phne, my mum always shuted t tell me t hang up, and the persn I was talking t culd hear her. Her 35 always made me upset.
But after a few mnths at cllege, I changed myself 36 . I met new peple. I started learning abut histry, plitics, and the wrld. I didn’t have the time r 37 fr lng phne cnversatins. I stpped caring s much abut things like makeup. I nce went t a party with n makeup n, but I felt fine. I just laughed abut it. My new way f thinking brught me 38 my mther. Nw, I talk t my mther almst every day. We get alng quite well. We g t mvies tgether and read the same bks. I tell her abut my prblems and she gives me gd 39 . Last mnth, my mther helped me thrugh a bad time. She is an amazing persn. I knw that nw.
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
40．They killed fur plicemen while they were trying t a bank. (rbbery)
41．Did yu hear the actr’s acceptance at the Oscars ceremny? (speak)
42．Many villagers were injured in the wild frest fire. (serius)
43．Huawei has vertaken Apple t becme the wrld’s largest smartphne maker. (tw)
44．Yu’re always making fr yur failure t achieve lng-term change. (excuse)
45．They have cme up with sme ideas t make the event fun and memrable. (create)
46．The film is quite , s many peple have truble trying t understand its meaning. (usual)
47． visit t the island was a trip f a lifetime and ne we thrughly enjyed. (us)
V. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分）
48．The manager led the blind man t his rm persnally. (改为一般疑问句)
the manager the blind man t his rm persnally?
49．“Have yu ever ridden a shared-bike?” Linda asked her mm.（改为宾语从句）
Linda asked her mm she ever ridden a shared-bike.
50．The captain hardly realized the seriusness f the situatin. (改为反意疑问句)
The captain hardly realized the seriusness f the situatin, ?
51．Tracy will g t Nrway this winter s that she can see the Nrthern Lights. (改为同义句)
Tracy will g t Nrway this winter t see the Nrthern Lights.
52．I felt very happy when my lst key was fund. (保持句意不变)
my great , my lst key was fund.
53．cst her, wants t knw, the washing machine, hw much, made in Japan, she, will（连词成句）
.
54．Jyce wrte an article abut her travel memries last mnth. (改为被动语态)
An article abut her travel memries by Jyce last mnth.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Chse the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Tday many peple all ver the wrld ride bicycles. This is because it’s a wnderful means f transprt. It is als an excellent frm f exercise. Bicycles dn’t pllute the air, either. Nw there are abut a billin bicycles in the wrld. But hw much d yu knw abut bicycles?
Abut 100 millin bicycles are made arund the wrld each year. Nw there are ver a half billin bicycles in China. Bikes first came t China in the 1800s. Tday bicycles are very imprtant fr transprtatin in the wrld.
Then wh invented the bicycles? A lng time ag, Lenard Da Vinci drew sme rugh pictures that lked like a bicycle. But he is nt the inventr f a bicycle. In 1690, a Frenchman named De Sivrac invented the first bicycle. But it didn’t have pedals (脚蹬). In 1840, a Scttish named Kirkpatrick Macmillan added pedals. Peple thught f him as the inventr f the real bicycle.
Riding a bicycle has many health benefits. Riding fr three hurs r thirty kilmetres every week cuts yur risk (风险) f heart disease in half. Many peple in Asia and Eurpe use their bicycles when travelling shrt distances. Hwever, Americans nly use their bicycles nce in a hundred trips. If they use their bicycles a lt, they wuld save a lt f gas and help prtect the envirnment(环境).
55．“________ ” is NOT the reasn that peple ride bicycles accrding t the passage.
A．It desn’t pllute the air.
B．It’s an excellent frm f exercise.
C．It helps peple make gd friends.
D．It’s a wnderful means f transprtatin.
56．________ bicycles are made arund the wrld each year.
A．Abut ne billin
B．Abut 100 millin
C．Abut ne millin
D．Abut 100 billin
57．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．the types f bicycles
B．the advantages f bicycles
C．the prblems f bicycles
D．the inventr f bicycles
58．________ is cnsidered as (被认为) the real inventr f the bicycle accrding t the passage.
A．Lenard Da Vinci
B．Frenchman named De Sivrac
C．Kirkpatrick Macmillan
D．The passage desn't tell us wh
59．The underlined wrd “benefits” means “________” in Chinese.
A．利润B．益处C．习惯
D．原因
60．We may knw that ________ frm the passage.
A．Americans ride bicycles less than Asians
B．Eurpeans d nt have heart diseases
C．Eurpeans d nt ride bicycles
D．Asians are t pr t buy cars
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Yu knw that eating healthy, staying active, and wrking ut a few brain games can help keep yu sharp. But these lesser-knwn habits wrk wnders, t.
1. Sit tall
When we are sad r afraid, we are mre likely t sluch (没精打采地站、坐或走). This psitin causes us t feel wrried r 61 . It makes harder t think clearly and remember things. In a study f 125 university students, 56 percent fund it easier t d maths prblems when they sat up 62 than when they slumped dwn.
Sitting tall des imprve memry because it helps bld and xygen flw t the brain—by up t 40 percent.
2. Exercise—nce
Having truble remembering faces? In a small study, researchers shwed pictures f faces t lder peple n tw different days and after tw different kinds f exercise. On ne day, they rde bikes fr 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able t talk. On the ther day, they 63 sat n a self-pedaling bike fr 20 minutes.
64 , peple remembered the faces better after this single exercise.
3. Limit TV
As we all knw, t much screen time can hurt a child’s cgnitive (认知) develpment. But what abut thse ld peple?
It was a lng-term study fr thse wh were ver 50, and they were healthy as well. It was fund that peple wh watched mre than three and a half hurs f TV a day fr six years experienced a greater 65 in memry test scres than thse wh watched less. Anther study fund that watching vilent prgramming harms peple’s memry as well.
4. Walk backwards
When trying t recall smething, dn’t just think “walk backwards”. In a series f 66 , peple viewed a vide f a mvie, a wrd list r a set f pictures. Then they imagined walking frward r backwards, watched a vide that mved frward r backward, r actually walked frwards r backwards. Sme peple als sat still.
Backward mtin, whether real, imagined, r watched, is better than frward mtin.
61．A．upsetB．excitedC．happyD．peaceful
62．A．carelesslyB．hardC．straightD．silently
63．A．usuallyB．mstlyC．finallyD．simply
64．A．After allB．In additinC．On averageD．Sner r later
65．A．drpB．increaseC．balanceD．prgress
66．A．debatesB．experimentsC．speechesD．games
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Online study is nw the new nrmal (新常态) fr students in Shanghai and many places arund the wrld. Being the miniature (微型) cmputers that can fit in the palm f yur hand, mbile phnes certainly cme in handy in this critical time. There are millins f apps ut there waiting fr yu t test them ut. Nw, let’s check them ut!
Ntability
Taking ntes during a class r a l 67 is a nrmal thing fr students, but it can be tedius (bring). With the help f technlgy, yur ntes can be mre interactive. If yu are smene wh wants t liven up yur ntes with pictures, v 68 r audi recrdings, Ntability may be an app that wuld fascinate yu. The app ffers s many features—yu can use highlighters, handwrite ntes, insert (插入) pictures, recrd audi, edit grup ntes... The l 69 ges n and n!
Pcket
The internet is a bundless sea f i 70 . But d yu feel like yu are t busy t read an article r breaking news? Dn’t wrry—Pcket has yu cvered. It lets yu save cntent frm anywhere and everywhere t read l 71 —even ffline. Yu can als use the “Listen” feature t have yur article r 72 directly t yu. Wh knew yu culd fit s many articles in just yur Pcket?
Calm
D yu ever feel like yu have difficulty cncentrating? D yu want t manage yur stress and anxiety levels a bit better? Try t Calm yurself! Accrding t the app’s website, its missin is t “make the wrld happier”thrugh features like guided meditatin (冥想) and bedtime stries. It has ver 50 millin dwnlads and 40 millin likes. One f the tp-rated r 73 says that the app is “life-changing”.
D.Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
Tim Burtn is ne f the mst famus American film directrs. His mst ppular films include: Batman (1989), Edward Scissrhands (1990), Batman Returns (1992)and Dumb (2019). In 1990, he gt a Daytime Emmy Award fr his cartn series Beetlejuice and in 1991 he gt a Hug Award fr Edward Scissrhands.
Tim grew up watching hrrr films and cartns. He read Edgar Allan Pe’s hrrr stries and he lved drawing. He als made shrt films in his back garden. After leaving schl, Burtn studied animatin. Then, he gt a jb at Walt Disney Studis. He was a very gd animatr, but he didn’t draw in the Disney style. S he left Disney and started t make his wn films.
One f his mst successful films is Batman. At first, peple were upset when Tim Burtn chse the cmedy actr Michael Keatn t play Batman. Batman is a superher wh is taller and strnger than rdinary men, and Michael Keatn was t shrt. At 1.75 m, he was in fact the shrtest actr ever t play Batman. Hwever, the film was very successful and everybdy lved Michael Keatn as Batman.
One f Tim Burtn’s mst interesting characters is Edward Scissrhands. The idea fr the character came frm a drawing that Burtn made in high schl. Edward isn’t human and he has gt scissrs instead f hands. In the film, Jhnny Depp plays Edward. Hwever, his character in the film is nt as scary as Tim Burtn’s riginal drawing.
In ne f his latest films, Dumb, Dumb the elephant has gt bigger ears than the ther elephants and they laugh at him. Hwever, his big ears are an advantage. He can fly. This new film is mre exciting than the ld Disney film, but the CGI elephant is nt as cute as the cartn elephant in the 1941 film. There are sme changes in the plt, but the new film is still as sad as the ld ne.
Tim Burtn has directed many ther films, including sme f the best-lved children’s stries like Charlie and the Chclate Factry and Alice in Wnderland. He still prduces films tday, and smetimes he shws sme f his drawings and cartns at exhibitins arund the wrld.
74．Tim Burtn is an American directr, isn’t he?
75．When did Tim Burtn get a Hug Award fr Edward Scissrhands?
76．Why did Tim Burtn leave Disney and start t make his wn films?
77．Where did Tim’s idea fr the character Edward Scissrhands cme frm?
78．What is the advantage f Dumb’s bigger ears?
79．What kind f persn d yu think Tim Burtn is and why?
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
80．假如你是李华，你的朋友Bb写信给你说他快要考试了，感觉压力很大。请你写一封回信，安慰你的朋友，并分享给他一些缓解考试压力的方法。
参考词汇：nervus, sprts, music, relax, cmmunicate with, keep a diary
要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数: 不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)
Dear Bb,
Frm yur letter, I have knwn that yu feel stressed abut exams. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
A) behavir B) mad C) refused D) argued E) mdern
A) clse t B) cmpletely C) traditin D) patience E) advice
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，七大题，满分140分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening
（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening cmprehensin（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and chse the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
AB C
D E F
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
2．
A．Teacher and student.B．Dctr and patient.
C．Father and daughterD．Bss and secretary.
3．
A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Windy.D．Cludy.
4．
A．She had t meet her students as she was busy.B．She didn’t want t listen t the prgram.
C．The prgram was nt interesting enugh.D．The student’s questins kept her busy.
5．
A．5 weeks.B．15 weeks.C．20 weeks.D．25 weeks.
6．
A．In a z.B．In a restaurant.C．In a hspital.D．In a bkstre.
C. Listen t the dialgue and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
7．Rse Taylr pened her wn cmpany when she was very yung.
8．At the time, Rse was gd at painting pictures.
9．In rder t make mney, Rse started designing and making clthes.
10．Thugh Rse hasn’t finished schl, she is successful in the wrld f fashin.
11．Rse thinks she is very lucky t get the chance t fllw her dream.
D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分）
12．Being a vlunteer is a gd chance t t the sciety.
13．Wendy believes that she can d a , just like Jhn.
14．The Students’ Unin will cntact vlunteers in after receiving the frm.
15．Wendy wants t g fr basketball and vlleyball since she’s team sprts.
16．Wendy reminds Jhn t check ut the fr vlunteers.
Part 2 Vcabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Chse the best answer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）
17．—I want t enter the English Speech Cmpetitin, but I think it’s difficult t achieve success in the end.
—Dn’t wrry. Nthing is difficult t the man _________ will try.
A．whseB．whC．whatD．which
18．The saying “Nthing can be accmplished withut nrms r standards.” tells us ________.
A．what happened withut rulesB．why we need rules
C．hw can rules help in wrk and lifeD．whether is it necessary t set rules
19．The curse f life never runs smthly ________ it is full f ups and dwns.
A．sinceB．thughC．whileD．unless
20．Students shuld pay attentin t ________ the teacher in class.
A．listening tB．listen t
C．hearing fD．hear f
21．Jasn was unhappy because he ________ t cmplete the difficult task in such a shrt time.
A．is makingB．is madeC．was makingD．was made
22．—May I speak t Phillip?
—I’m srry, he has gne t Shanghai n business. He ________ fr half a mnth.
A．leftB．has leftC．has been awayD．went away
23．I think there ________ fewer cars and mre buses in the future.
A．is ging t haveB．will haveC．is ging t beD．will be
24．—________ des it take my package t arrive at my hme after I place the rder?
—It usually takes three days.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw snD．Hw fast
25．As ________ art teacher, Mr Lee shares classic music pieces arund the wrld t the class.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
26．—When did yu visit yur grandparents last time?
—Let me see. ________ the mrning f last Saturday.
A．InB．OnC．AtD．Fr
27．In rder t prtect his eyes, he ________ uses electrnic prducts.
A．alwaysB．seldmC．usuallyD．ften
28．—D yu watch mini dramas?
—Yes. I ften watch them. They are nw even ________ than traditinal TV series.
A．ppularB．mre ppularC．mst ppularD．the mst ppular
29．—Daniel, yu ________ spread the bks all ver the flr. It is a rule.
—Srry, I wn’t.
A．culdn’tB．needn’tC．wuldn’tD．mustn’t
30．—Can I put the trusers int the washing machine, Mm?
—Yes. But make sure t ________ the pckets first.
A．get verB．lk upC．g thrughD．find ut
31．In the past, ________ peple tk a walk by the river as it was plluted.
A．a littleB．littleC．a fewD．few
III. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
My relatinship with my mther changed after I went t cllege. When I was at hme, we 32 abut many things, fr example, wearing makeup and talking n the phne. One time, befre a big party, she 33 t let me leave the huse. She thught my makeup was t heavy. I had t wash my face befre I went t the party. I was the nly girl withut makeup, and I was s 34 . And when I talked t my friends n the phne, my mum always shuted t tell me t hang up, and the persn I was talking t culd hear her. Her 35 always made me upset.
But after a few mnths at cllege, I changed myself 36 . I met new peple. I started learning abut histry, plitics, and the wrld. I didn’t have the time r 37 fr lng phne cnversatins. I stpped caring s much abut things like makeup. I nce went t a party with n makeup n, but I felt fine. I just laughed abut it. My new way f thinking brught me 38 my mther. Nw, I talk t my mther almst every day. We get alng quite well. We g t mvies tgether and read the same bks. I tell her abut my prblems and she gives me gd 39 . Last mnth, my mther helped me thrugh a bad time. She is an amazing persn. I knw that nw.
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
40．They killed fur plicemen while they were trying t a bank. (rbbery)
41．Did yu hear the actr’s acceptance at the Oscars ceremny? (speak)
42．Many villagers were injured in the wild frest fire. (serius)
43．Huawei has vertaken Apple t becme the wrld’s largest smartphne maker. (tw)
44．Yu’re always making fr yur failure t achieve lng-term change. (excuse)
45．They have cme up with sme ideas t make the event fun and memrable. (create)
46．The film is quite , s many peple have truble trying t understand its meaning. (usual)
47． visit t the island was a trip f a lifetime and ne we thrughly enjyed. (us)
V. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分）
48．The manager led the blind man t his rm persnally. (改为一般疑问句)
the manager the blind man t his rm persnally?
49．“Have yu ever ridden a shared-bike?” Linda asked her mm.（改为宾语从句）
Linda asked her mm she ever ridden a shared-bike.
50．The captain hardly realized the seriusness f the situatin. (改为反意疑问句)
The captain hardly realized the seriusness f the situatin, ?
51．Tracy will g t Nrway this winter s that she can see the Nrthern Lights. (改为同义句)
Tracy will g t Nrway this winter t see the Nrthern Lights.
52．I felt very happy when my lst key was fund. (保持句意不变)
my great , my lst key was fund.
53．cst her, wants t knw, the washing machine, hw much, made in Japan, she, will（连词成句）
.
54．Jyce wrte an article abut her travel memries last mnth. (改为被动语态)
An article abut her travel memries by Jyce last mnth.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Chse the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Tday many peple all ver the wrld ride bicycles. This is because it’s a wnderful means f transprt. It is als an excellent frm f exercise. Bicycles dn’t pllute the air, either. Nw there are abut a billin bicycles in the wrld. But hw much d yu knw abut bicycles?
Abut 100 millin bicycles are made arund the wrld each year. Nw there are ver a half billin bicycles in China. Bikes first came t China in the 1800s. Tday bicycles are very imprtant fr transprtatin in the wrld.
Then wh invented the bicycles? A lng time ag, Lenard Da Vinci drew sme rugh pictures that lked like a bicycle. But he is nt the inventr f a bicycle. In 1690, a Frenchman named De Sivrac invented the first bicycle. But it didn’t have pedals (脚蹬). In 1840, a Scttish named Kirkpatrick Macmillan added pedals. Peple thught f him as the inventr f the real bicycle.
Riding a bicycle has many health benefits. Riding fr three hurs r thirty kilmetres every week cuts yur risk (风险) f heart disease in half. Many peple in Asia and Eurpe use their bicycles when travelling shrt distances. Hwever, Americans nly use their bicycles nce in a hundred trips. If they use their bicycles a lt, they wuld save a lt f gas and help prtect the envirnment(环境).
55．“________ ” is NOT the reasn that peple ride bicycles accrding t the passage.
A．It desn’t pllute the air.
B．It’s an excellent frm f exercise.
C．It helps peple make gd friends.
D．It’s a wnderful means f transprtatin.
56．________ bicycles are made arund the wrld each year.
A．Abut ne billin
B．Abut 100 millin
C．Abut ne millin
D．Abut 100 billin
57．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．the types f bicycles
B．the advantages f bicycles
C．the prblems f bicycles
D．the inventr f bicycles
58．________ is cnsidered as (被认为) the real inventr f the bicycle accrding t the passage.
A．Lenard Da Vinci
B．Frenchman named De Sivrac
C．Kirkpatrick Macmillan
D．The passage desn't tell us wh
59．The underlined wrd “benefits” means “________” in Chinese.
A．利润B．益处C．习惯
D．原因
60．We may knw that ________ frm the passage.
A．Americans ride bicycles less than Asians
B．Eurpeans d nt have heart diseases
C．Eurpeans d nt ride bicycles
D．Asians are t pr t buy cars
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Yu knw that eating healthy, staying active, and wrking ut a few brain games can help keep yu sharp. But these lesser-knwn habits wrk wnders, t.
1. Sit tall
When we are sad r afraid, we are mre likely t sluch (没精打采地站、坐或走). This psitin causes us t feel wrried r 61 . It makes harder t think clearly and remember things. In a study f 125 university students, 56 percent fund it easier t d maths prblems when they sat up 62 than when they slumped dwn.
Sitting tall des imprve memry because it helps bld and xygen flw t the brain—by up t 40 percent.
2. Exercise—nce
Having truble remembering faces? In a small study, researchers shwed pictures f faces t lder peple n tw different days and after tw different kinds f exercise. On ne day, they rde bikes fr 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able t talk. On the ther day, they 63 sat n a self-pedaling bike fr 20 minutes.
64 , peple remembered the faces better after this single exercise.
3. Limit TV
As we all knw, t much screen time can hurt a child’s cgnitive (认知) develpment. But what abut thse ld peple?
It was a lng-term study fr thse wh were ver 50, and they were healthy as well. It was fund that peple wh watched mre than three and a half hurs f TV a day fr six years experienced a greater 65 in memry test scres than thse wh watched less. Anther study fund that watching vilent prgramming harms peple’s memry as well.
4. Walk backwards
When trying t recall smething, dn’t just think “walk backwards”. In a series f 66 , peple viewed a vide f a mvie, a wrd list r a set f pictures. Then they imagined walking frward r backwards, watched a vide that mved frward r backward, r actually walked frwards r backwards. Sme peple als sat still.
Backward mtin, whether real, imagined, r watched, is better than frward mtin.
61．A．upsetB．excitedC．happyD．peaceful
62．A．carelesslyB．hardC．straightD．silently
63．A．usuallyB．mstlyC．finallyD．simply
64．A．After allB．In additinC．On averageD．Sner r later
65．A．drpB．increaseC．balanceD．prgress
66．A．debatesB．experimentsC．speechesD．games
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Online study is nw the new nrmal (新常态) fr students in Shanghai and many places arund the wrld. Being the miniature (微型) cmputers that can fit in the palm f yur hand, mbile phnes certainly cme in handy in this critical time. There are millins f apps ut there waiting fr yu t test them ut. Nw, let’s check them ut!
Ntability
Taking ntes during a class r a l 67 is a nrmal thing fr students, but it can be tedius (bring). With the help f technlgy, yur ntes can be mre interactive. If yu are smene wh wants t liven up yur ntes with pictures, v 68 r audi recrdings, Ntability may be an app that wuld fascinate yu. The app ffers s many features—yu can use highlighters, handwrite ntes, insert (插入) pictures, recrd audi, edit grup ntes... The l 69 ges n and n!
Pcket
The internet is a bundless sea f i 70 . But d yu feel like yu are t busy t read an article r breaking news? Dn’t wrry—Pcket has yu cvered. It lets yu save cntent frm anywhere and everywhere t read l 71 —even ffline. Yu can als use the “Listen” feature t have yur article r 72 directly t yu. Wh knew yu culd fit s many articles in just yur Pcket?
Calm
D yu ever feel like yu have difficulty cncentrating? D yu want t manage yur stress and anxiety levels a bit better? Try t Calm yurself! Accrding t the app’s website, its missin is t “make the wrld happier”thrugh features like guided meditatin (冥想) and bedtime stries. It has ver 50 millin dwnlads and 40 millin likes. One f the tp-rated r 73 says that the app is “life-changing”.
D.Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
Tim Burtn is ne f the mst famus American film directrs. His mst ppular films include: Batman (1989), Edward Scissrhands (1990), Batman Returns (1992)and Dumb (2019). In 1990, he gt a Daytime Emmy Award fr his cartn series Beetlejuice and in 1991 he gt a Hug Award fr Edward Scissrhands.
Tim grew up watching hrrr films and cartns. He read Edgar Allan Pe’s hrrr stries and he lved drawing. He als made shrt films in his back garden. After leaving schl, Burtn studied animatin. Then, he gt a jb at Walt Disney Studis. He was a very gd animatr, but he didn’t draw in the Disney style. S he left Disney and started t make his wn films.
One f his mst successful films is Batman. At first, peple were upset when Tim Burtn chse the cmedy actr Michael Keatn t play Batman. Batman is a superher wh is taller and strnger than rdinary men, and Michael Keatn was t shrt. At 1.75 m, he was in fact the shrtest actr ever t play Batman. Hwever, the film was very successful and everybdy lved Michael Keatn as Batman.
One f Tim Burtn’s mst interesting characters is Edward Scissrhands. The idea fr the character came frm a drawing that Burtn made in high schl. Edward isn’t human and he has gt scissrs instead f hands. In the film, Jhnny Depp plays Edward. Hwever, his character in the film is nt as scary as Tim Burtn’s riginal drawing.
In ne f his latest films, Dumb, Dumb the elephant has gt bigger ears than the ther elephants and they laugh at him. Hwever, his big ears are an advantage. He can fly. This new film is mre exciting than the ld Disney film, but the CGI elephant is nt as cute as the cartn elephant in the 1941 film. There are sme changes in the plt, but the new film is still as sad as the ld ne.
Tim Burtn has directed many ther films, including sme f the best-lved children’s stries like Charlie and the Chclate Factry and Alice in Wnderland. He still prduces films tday, and smetimes he shws sme f his drawings and cartns at exhibitins arund the wrld.
74．Tim Burtn is an American directr, isn’t he?
75．When did Tim Burtn get a Hug Award fr Edward Scissrhands?
76．Why did Tim Burtn leave Disney and start t make his wn films?
77．Where did Tim’s idea fr the character Edward Scissrhands cme frm?
78．What is the advantage f Dumb’s bigger ears?
79．What kind f persn d yu think Tim Burtn is and why?
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
80．假如你是李华，你的朋友Bb写信给你说他快要考试了，感觉压力很大。请你写一封回信，安慰你的朋友，并分享给他一些缓解考试压力的方法。
参考词汇：nervus, sprts, music, relax, cmmunicate with, keep a diary
要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数: 不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)
Dear Bb,
Frm yur letter, I have knwn that yu feel stressed abut exams. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
A) behavir B) mad C) refused D) argued E) mdern
A) clse t B) cmpletely C) traditin D) patience E) advice
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