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2024天津市一中高三下学期第四次月考试题英语含答案
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这是一份2024天津市一中高三下学期第四次月考试题英语含答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了 本卷共55小题, 共95分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和听力测试三部分, 共150分, 第1卷、第Ⅱ卷考试用时100分钟。第1卷5页, 第Ⅱ卷1页, 听力测试2页。考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上, 答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题, 共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. --Have yu heard the news that Mrs Smith will be appinted as ur head teacher?
-- ______. She is just an assistant.
A. Yu said itB. By all meansC. Yu dn’t sayD. Yu bet
2. --Yu lk sleepy tday.
-- ______nt t miss the flight, I didn’t dare t clse my eyes the whle night.
A. Having remindedB. RemindedC. Being remindedD. T be reminded
3. Sme peple think that watching vilence n TV is ne f the majr causes f ______behavir and crime in sciety.
A. abstractB. ridiculusC. aggressiveD. visual
4. It is said that bdy language ______55 percent f a first impressin while what yu say just 7 percent.
A. lies inB. accunts frC. cnsists fD. ges with
5. The magician picked several persns ______frm the audience and asked them t help with his perfrmance.
A. at randmB. n the whleC. n averageD. in general
6. Each means ______t slve the prblem, but nne is effective.
A have been tried ut B. were tried utC. is tried utD. has been tried ut
7. I advise yu t stay away frm Mary. Althugh she is usually easy-ging, she ______be quite annying smetimes.
A. canB. needC. mustD. shuld
8. These MBAs are undeniably expensive and ______pse the questin as t hw much value and payback they can prvide.
A. essentiallyB. abslutelyC. cnsistentlyD. cnsequently
9. --Will yu take ver at the next service area? I want a shrt rest.
--Sure. Yu ______fr ver fur hurs by then.
A. have drivenB. have been drivingC. will have been drivingD. will be driving
10. In schls, it is required that n parent shuld ______t classrms during class time.
A. have pssessinB. have cnnectinC. have accessD. have cntact
11. Dn't let such an unimprtant matter as this cme between us ______we can 'cncentrate n the majr issue.
A. s thatB. in caseC. becauseD. n cnditin that
12. When yu visit Beijing, yu can g t theaters and teahuses ______yu can experience a truly Chinese way f life.
A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when
13. --I've been eating a healthy diet fr a year.
--Oh, great! ______.
A. Same t yuB. Keep it upC. Cheer upD. Gd luck
14. Dr. Hart says ______he really admires is the way ______she has acknwledged gd health nt nly makes her mre beautiful, but happier t.
A. which, thatB. that, whatC. what, thatD. that, which
15. If yu see things in a negative light, yu will find faults and prblems where there are really
-- ______.
A. nthingB. smeC. manyD. nne
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
After a whle week f rain we finally had a cmfrtable, beautiful summer day utside. My family and I were driving t a nearby twn when my daughter 16 a yard sale. Then, a few miles dwn the rad, we saw anther, and anther, and anther. We saw tables full f knickknacks. We saw plates, glasses, and silverware. 17, we saw lts f smiling peple talking, laughing, siting, and standing in the sunshine.
Seeing all f this brught back 18 f my childhd. Mst f the clthes in my clset back then came frm 19. My mm was a talented yard sale-shpper. When I was little, she wuld drag me alng with her. I used t 20 ging t them, until ne special day when I saw that they als sld ld 21. After that, I always brwsed thrugh the bks until it was time t 22 Smetimes mm wuld 23 me ne t. Sn, a large part f my hme library came frm yard sale bks. Fr me, these bks were mre 24 than their first editins.
Why d we have yard sales? It certainly isn't fr the 25. Fr all the time and 26peple put int them, they wuld hardly make minimum wage frm the sales. I think, rather, it is yard sales that 27 us tgether. We 28 ur ld things and we buy "new" ld things. We talk and 29 ld friends and new neighbrs. We get a 30 t give and share. We 31 thrugh kindness and lve amng all the ld stuff. It's all abut 32, bth in gds and between peple.
I think yard sales teach us smething abut 33 t. We can't really 34 anything here, after all; all we get is 35 pssessin f ur stuff, then it cmes time fr us t let it g and pass it n.
16.A. annuncedB. spttedC. preparedD. recalled
17.A. Even sB. In shrtC. At leastD. Abve all
18.A. prblemsB. memriesC. realitiesD. dreams
19.A. marketsB. neighbrsC. yard salesD. shpping malls
20.A. imagineB. enjyC. practiceD. hate
21.A. bksB. paintingsC. platesD. tys.
22.A. gB. startC. wrkD. register
23.A. awardB. writeC. buyD. lend
24.A. ppularB. usefulC. differentD. priceless
25.A. funB. mneyC. relaxatinD. respnsibility
26.A. lveB. resurceC. fundD. effrt
27.A. mixB. bringC. guideD. inspire
28.A. get rid fB. put awayC. g thrughD. make use f
29.A. pass byB. lk frC. catch up withD. face up t
30.A. traditinB. galC. chanceD. jb
31.A. extendB. cnnectC. learnD. cmpete
32.A. cmmunicatinB. infrmatinC. deliveryD. exchange
33.A. lifeB. ethicsC. ecnmyD. sciety
34.A. purchaseB. explreC. wnD. trust
35.A. tempraryB. legalC. nrmalD. full
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分50分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
With the rapid develpment f cmputer science, the Internet is changing quickly ut f ur expectatins. In the past, we just had the Internet while nw we have the Internet f Things （IT）, which aims t get everything and everyne talking. Attaching sensrs t "things", such as cws, cars and refrigeratrs, and then assigning them unique IP addresses allw them t "talk" t the Internet. Of curse, the IT will invlve much mre than a handful f sensrs. Netwrking cmpany Cisc estimates that 50 billin Internet-cnnected devices and bjects will be sending ver data by 2020.
36. Hw d researchers get everything and everyne talking?
A. By establishing the IT and launching a handful f sensrs.
B. By sending peple t track them day and night and cllect useful data.
C. By cmmunicating with them all the time thrugh the IT.
D. By cnnecting sensrs with them and appinting them unique IP addresses.
37. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. IT can help peple d preventive maintenance and save mney.
B. IT can help peple mnitr energy usage and bserve price changes timely.
C. IT can help peple adjust their habits and use electrical appliances mre wisely.
D. IT can help peple investigate things and update a lt f imprtant data.
38. Besides its prbably ending up being a fashin, what else d critics wrry abut the IT?
A. Peple will lse interest in it as quckly as the thrill ver last year's smartphne.
B. Whether related cmpanies will prvide lng-term sftware updates r nt.
C. Refrigeratrs and washing machines will be replaced by ther devices in a few years.
D. The sftware prvided by cmpanies will be utdated easily and quickly.
39. Accrding t the passage, when wners f the Tesla Mdel S electric car received a recall ntice, they ___.
A. just waited in the car while the maintenance is being dne thrugh wireless update
B. were required t g t the nearest 4S stre t make sme adjustments r repairs
C. culd definitely depend n the IT t send them the charger plug t be fixed
D. had t cnfirm the update with the help f the equipment prvided by the cmpany
40. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Craze is disappearing!B. It's time t change!
C. It's all cnnected!D. The Internet is cming!
B
It was a cld May mrning when I received an intriguing （有趣的） email frm an ld high schl friend inviting me t jin a 10-day all-girls surf trip. I knew I had t say yes.
The trip seemed simple enugh. Ten wmen aged 30 t 45, all cmplete strangers, gathered n the cast f Prtugal t try smething new: surfing in the Atlantic Ocean.
I have always lved traveling, s I eagerly sent an email t my bss seeking permissin frm him t make the nce-in-a-life trip.
If there's ne thing I've learned ver my past 33 years, it's that adults typically spend their days mastering the things they've dne befre. It seems like we pride. urselves n becming experts in whatever field we've fallen int, knwing mre and mre abut less and less.
Nw, in thery, this is a great strategy, as it allws yu t becme really, really gd at ne particular thing, but it als kind f ends up leaving sme skills lacking.
I met my new surfing cmpanins n the grass f the htel lawn in a small surf twn called Ericeira. Despite ur different persnalities and backgrunds, we were all united in a relentless desire t challenge urselves, learn, tackle and grw.
The shres at Ericeira, where the beginners learn t surf, are shallw and cvered with slippery rcks. They make fr sfter waves but are difficult t navigate.
Guided by ur amazing caches, tgether, we faced the waves. Smetimes, it pured with rain, and the waves crashed arund us, but we were still ut there. And with every slip and fall, wrds f encuragement filled the air.
Hnestly, I prbably spent mst f my days frzen t the bne, but that didn't matter because a new level f genuine jy and persnal achievement had been unlcked. Learning a new skill taught me the humility that can cme frm ding badly at smething new, and the pride that develps when yu finally manage t grasp smething yu've been wrking n.
While surfing might nt be my calling, trying it ut inspired me t take mre risks in life, t step utside f my cmfrt zne and t never stp believing in myself. Yu never knw what yu're capable f if yu dn't g ut there and try.
41. What mtivated the authr t jin the surf trip t Prtugal?
A. Her lve fr surfing and imprving existing skills.
B. Her desire t recnnect with a high schl friend and make new friends.
C. Her passin fr embracing challenges and explring new places.
D. The chance t take a break in Prtugal frm wrk.
4 2. What is the authr's view n adults fcusing n mastering ne field?
A. It blcks creativity and explratin. B. It is essential fr career success.
C. It disturbs ne's wrk-life balance. D. It narrws ne's abilities.
43. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe the authr's surfing experience?
A. Tugh but rewarding. B. Relaxing but unpredictable.
C. Difficult but interesting. D. Tiring but meaningful.
44. What can be inferred abut the authr?
A. She discvered her true calling atter the trip.
B. She used t lack cnfidence in herself.
C. She became mre willing t challenge herself.
D. She went n t becme an expert surfer.
45. What wisdm did the authr gain frm the experience with surfing?
A. The need t seek prfessinal training in all new skills.
B. The value f pushing yur limits and running the risk f smething unpleasant.
C. The benefit f explring new places with unknwn cmpanins.
D. The imprtance f being an expert in n field.
C
The Internet has cmpletely changed the wrkplace ver the past three decades. Artificial Intelligence is nw all set t d the same, and businesses that dn't take advantage f the technlgy risk being left behind.
Glbal tech giants like Amazn have been leading the change, and businesses f all sizes are nw using the technlgy fr emplying and managing their staff.
Amng them is L'Oreal. With abut a millin applicants fr rughly 15, 000 new psitins each year. the cmpany is using AI t hire.
"We really wanted t save time and fcus mre n quality, diversity and candidate experience. And AI slutins were the best way t g faster n these challenges, " said Eva Azulay, glbal vice-president f L'Oreal's Human Resurces Department.
The cmpany uses Mya, a chatbt, t save emplyers' time during the first stage f the prcess. It handles rutine questins frm candidates, and checks details such as availability and visa requirements. Shuld candidates make it t the next rund, they'll run int Seedlink, an AI sftware that scres applicants based n their answers t pen-ended interview questins. These scres dn't replace human judgment, said Azulay, but they d exclude candidates wh might nt seem like bvius chices.
Early results have been prmising. Fr ne internship prgram, where 12, 000 peple apply fr abut 80 spts, emplyers claim they saved 200 hurs f time while hiring the mst diverse grup t date.
Other businesses have gne beynd emplyment and are using AI t help manage emplyees. Sme UK firms have started using Isaak, a system designed by the Lndn-based cmpany StatusTday, t track hw many hurs staff spend nline and the number f emails they receive. Lndn real estate agent JBrwn has been using this system since March. CEO James Brwn said it helps the firm understand emplyees' habits and prevent them frm verwrking. "It enables us t slve bttleneck prblems and relieve verburdened emplyees, "he said.
Despite these examples f gd practice, there is still a lng way fr AI t reach its full ptential, and the technlgy cmes with risks. Anther AI danger culd be its impact n jbs thrugh autmatin.
McKinsey predicts AI culd add $13 trillin t the glbal ecnmy by 2030, with early adpters. Dubling their cash flw ver that perid. But the demand fr repetitive （重复的） r digitally-unskilled jbs culd drp by arund 10%, the cnsulting firm said in a 2018 reprt.
46. What can we learn abut AI technlgy frm Paragraph 1?
A. It causes a great prblem in wrkplace.
B. It will becme a necessary part f business.
C. It requires businesses t invest much mney.
D. It will replace the Internet in the future.
47. L'Oreal uses AI in its hiring prcess t _____.
A. pick ut the mst suitable candidates directly
B. cme up with mre questins unlimitedly
C. imprve the cmpany's hiring efficiency
D. save mney by replacing human judgment
48. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "exclude" in the 5th paragraph?
A. prepareB. cnsiderC. remveD. include
49. Firms with the system Isaak can ___.
A. prevent their emplyees frm surfing the Internet
B. frce their emplyees t frm gd wrking habits
C. mnitr the cntents f all their emplyees' emails
D. help their emplyees avid being verstressed at wrk
45. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. What AI will bring t the wrkplace.
B. Why AI culd be gd fr the wrkplace.
C. Hw businesses can prepare fr an AI future.
D. Hw t use AI t imprve wrkplace efficiency.
D
Culture can affect nt just language and custms, but als hw peple experience the wrld n surprisingly basic levels.
Researchers, with the help f brain scans, have uncvered shcking differences in perceptin （感知） between Westerners and Asians, what they see when they lk at a city street, fr example, r even hw they perceive a simple line in a square, accrding t findings published in a leading science jurnal.
In western cuntries, culture makes peple think f themselves as highly independent individuals. When lking at scenes, Westerners tend t fcus mre n central bjects than n their surrundings. East Asian cultures, hwever, emphasize inter-dependence. When Easterners lk at a scene, they tend t fcus n surrundings as well as the bject.
Using an experiment invlving tw tasks, Dr Hedden asked subjects t lk at a line simply t estimate its length, a task that is played t American strengths. In anther, they estimated the line's length relative t the size f a square, an easier task fr the Asians. The level f brain activity, by tracking bld flw, was then measured by Brain Scanners. The experiment fund that althugh there was n difference in perfrmance, and the tasks were very easy, the levels f activity in the subjects' brains were different. Fr the Americans, areas linked t attentin lit up mre, when they wrked n the task they tended t find mre difficult-estimating the line's length relative t the square. Fr the Asians, the attentin areas lit up mre during the harder task als-estimating the line's length withut cmparing it t the square. The findings are a reflectin f mre than ten years f previus experimental research int east-west differences.
In ne study, fr instance, researchers ffered peple a chice amng five pens; fur red and ne green. Easterners were mre likely t chse a red pen while Westerners were mre likely' t chse the green ne.
Culture is nt affecting hw yu see the wrld, but hw yu chse t understand and internalize it. But such habits can be changed. Sme psychlgical studies suggest that when an Easterner ges t the West r vice versa, habits f thught and perceptin als begin t change. Such research gives us clues n hw ur brain wrks and is hpeful fr us t develp prgrams t imprve ur memry, memry techniques and enhance and accelerate ur learning skills.
51. Accrding t the passage, Chinese peple are mst likely t ___.
A. mre emphasize independent thinking
B. always fcus mre n their surrundings
C. think f Westerners as highly independent individuals
D. fcus mre n the cntext as well as the bject
52. We knw frm the passage that peple's brains will be mre active when ___.
A. the task is much easierB. the bld flw is tracked
C. the task is mre difficultD. peple begin t chse clrs.
53. What d the findings f the experiment mentined in the 4th paragraph indicate?
A. They indicate that culture has a great impact n the way peple talk and behave.
B. They shw that Easterners and Westerners have great differences in perceiving the wrld.
C They suggest that peple's habits f thught and-perceptin can be changed in different cultures.
D. They make it clear that Easterners and Westerners lay emphasis n different things.
54. It can be inferred frm the passage that ____.
A. Easterners prefer cllectivism t individualism
B. East Asian cultures lay mre emphasis n independence
C. It tk ver ten years t find ut hw t imprve ur brainpwer
D. Americans will change their habits f perceptin when' they're in Britain
55. Which f the fllwing will be the best title f the passage?
A. Chinese culture: why it has an advantage ver Western culture?
B. Western culture and Chinese culture: which will be mre suitable fr us?
C. Western culture and Chinese culture: why we shuld learn frm bth?
D. Western culture vs. Chinese culture
第Π卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题, 共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
Fr mst f her life, Suanne Laqueur's passin fr strytelling was shwn n the dance flr.
Althugh Laqueur began writing at a yung age, dancing always tk center stage. She majred in dance and theater at Alfred University and taught at her mther's dance studi in Crtn-n-Hudsn, New Yrk, fr years. But when her mther was ready t retire and an pprtunity pened fr Laqueur t take ver the studi, she realized she had n interest in taking n the business side f her art: 'Owning a studi is a lt f wrk—financially, lgistically. I lve the teaching, the chregraphing （编舞）, the staging, but I didn't want t wn it. "
Yet Laqueur's disinterest in running the studi changed when she became a self-published authr. In the fall f 2013, she decided t pursue self-publishing as a way f sharing her first cmpleted nvel with friends and family. During the prcess, she realized that fllwing her true passin-telling stries thrugh writing-made the business f the art wrthwhile, and wning that business meant she culd direct her writing career hwever she chse.
Starting with her secnd self-published nvel, she began investing mre time in marketing and building her audience. Her investment paid ff. Since 2014, Laqueur, nw 49, has self-published six nvels, which cllectively have hundreds f ratings and reviews n Gdreads. Gradually, readers pay mre attentin t her wrks. In particular, her 2016 nvel An Exaltatin f Larks stle the shw and wn the grand prize at the 25th Annual Writer's Digest Self-Published Bk Awards, tpping mre than 2, 300 entries.
"Yu have t write the mst truthful stry t yu, and I think self-publishing allws that freedm, " she says, "If yu wrk with traditinal publishing, it's mre abut what's marketable. There are trade-ffs, which everyne will tell yu, but by self-publishing I have cntrl f the bk, I have cntrl f the stry, and I'm cl with that. "
56. Why didn't Laqueur take ver her mther's studi? （n mre than 10 wrds）
57. What made Laqueur change her attitude t business? （n mre than 5 wrds）
58. What des the underlined part "stle the shw"mean in paragraph 4? （n mre than 3 wrds）
59. Hw des Laqueur enjy the way f self-publishing? （n mre than 10 wrds）
60. Which d yu think is the mst imprtant factr when pursuing yur career Please explain. （n mre than 20 wrds）
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假如你是晨光中学的高三年级学生李津。在你们学校高三年级上周举办的“英语学习门“活动中, 英国外教Jim做了关于英语学习的在线讲座, 请你代表高三年级的学生给他写封信, 内容包括：
1. 表达感谢及同学们的收获；
2. 在英语学习中仍然存在的困惑并寻求帮助（如阅读或写作）：
3. 期待回信。
注意：
1. 词数100左右：
2. 可适当加入细节, 以使内容充实、行文连贯：
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Jim.
Yurs.
Li JinSpecific Benefits
The IT will allw peple t track things and prcesses like never befre. Airplane manufacturers will be able t cntinuusly track the cnditin f airplane parts, allwing them t d preventive maintenance and. avid cstly dwntime. Cnsumers culd install smart meters in their hmes t mnitr energy usage and bserve energy price changes in real time. That wuld allw peple t adjust their habits and use electrical appliances during lwer-priced hurs.
Sme Fears
Sme critics fear that the IT culd end up being a fashin that peple lse interest in ver time. Having Twitter feeds n refrigeratr drs may sund cl at first, but the attractin culd fade as quickly as the excitement ver last year's smartphne! Other critics are dubtful that cmpanies making Internet-cnnected appliances will prvide lng-term sftware updates. If that happens, a refrigeratr r washing machine that shuld last 10 years r mre culd last tw r three due t the sftware that's utdated.
A Psitive Example
Early this year, wners f the Tesla Mdel S electric car received a recall ntice alerting them t a charger plug needing t be fixed. Amazingly, wners f the Mdel S sat back while the cmpany perfrmed an "ver the air" wireless update. Custmers cnfirmed the update by tapping n the car's tuchscreen cnsle t see that the Mdel S was running the latest sftware versin. N trip t the dealer was required!
Perhaps Tesla's remte fix is a sign f things t cme. Smeday sn, peple's lives might becme a lt mre efficient and cnvenient thanks t the IT.
2023-2024-2高三英语四月考答案
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
1-5 CBCBA
6-10 DADCC
11-15 ACBCD
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
16-20 BDBCD
21-25 AACDB
26-30 DBACC
31-35 BDACA
阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分50分）
36-40 DDBAC
41-45 CDACB
46-50 BCCDA
51-55 DCBAC
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
56. She didn't have interest in running the studi.
Or: She disliked hated the business side f art.
Or: Owning a studi is much wrk-financially, lgistically.
57. Self-publishing her nvel（s）.
Or: She became a self-published authr.
Or: She self-published her nvel（s）.
58. Attracted/Caught /Captured Drew peple's attentin.
59. She has the freedm t write the mst truthful stry.
Or: She has cntrl f the bk and the stry.
Or: She desn't have t cnsider the market and trade-ffs.
60. Passin/Interest. If I have a great passin fr my jb, I will wrk harder and be mre likely t succeed.
书面表达（满分25分）
One pssible versin:
Dear Jim,
My name is Li Jin, a senir student frm Chenguang High Schl. On behalf f all the students f Senir Three, I'm writing t express ur sincere gratitude fr yur nline lecture.
After attending yur lecture n English learning, the students f Senir Three have achieved a lt. The appraches yu taught nt nly enable us t memrize new wrds mre quickly and easily, but als help us increase ur reading speed, making us becme mre cnfident in the cming Cllege Entrance Examinatin. Despite yur helpful tips, there are still a cuple f things that cnfuse us. Fr example, we always get stuck and feel depressed in face f the unfamiliar wrds in the reading cmprehensin. We were wndering whether yu can help us guess the meaning and understand the passage precisely. What's mre, it culdn't be better if there will be any way t imprve ur writing. I'm fully cnvinced that yur advice will be f great help t us.
I'd appreciate it if yu culd ffer mre suggestins n ur English learning. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Jin
听力测试
试卷A
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C
试卷B
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和听力测试三部分, 共150分, 第1卷、第Ⅱ卷考试用时100分钟。第1卷5页, 第Ⅱ卷1页, 听力测试2页。考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上, 答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题, 共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. --Have yu heard the news that Mrs Smith will be appinted as ur head teacher?
-- ______. She is just an assistant.
A. Yu said itB. By all meansC. Yu dn’t sayD. Yu bet
2. --Yu lk sleepy tday.
-- ______nt t miss the flight, I didn’t dare t clse my eyes the whle night.
A. Having remindedB. RemindedC. Being remindedD. T be reminded
3. Sme peple think that watching vilence n TV is ne f the majr causes f ______behavir and crime in sciety.
A. abstractB. ridiculusC. aggressiveD. visual
4. It is said that bdy language ______55 percent f a first impressin while what yu say just 7 percent.
A. lies inB. accunts frC. cnsists fD. ges with
5. The magician picked several persns ______frm the audience and asked them t help with his perfrmance.
A. at randmB. n the whleC. n averageD. in general
6. Each means ______t slve the prblem, but nne is effective.
A have been tried ut B. were tried utC. is tried utD. has been tried ut
7. I advise yu t stay away frm Mary. Althugh she is usually easy-ging, she ______be quite annying smetimes.
A. canB. needC. mustD. shuld
8. These MBAs are undeniably expensive and ______pse the questin as t hw much value and payback they can prvide.
A. essentiallyB. abslutelyC. cnsistentlyD. cnsequently
9. --Will yu take ver at the next service area? I want a shrt rest.
--Sure. Yu ______fr ver fur hurs by then.
A. have drivenB. have been drivingC. will have been drivingD. will be driving
10. In schls, it is required that n parent shuld ______t classrms during class time.
A. have pssessinB. have cnnectinC. have accessD. have cntact
11. Dn't let such an unimprtant matter as this cme between us ______we can 'cncentrate n the majr issue.
A. s thatB. in caseC. becauseD. n cnditin that
12. When yu visit Beijing, yu can g t theaters and teahuses ______yu can experience a truly Chinese way f life.
A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when
13. --I've been eating a healthy diet fr a year.
--Oh, great! ______.
A. Same t yuB. Keep it upC. Cheer upD. Gd luck
14. Dr. Hart says ______he really admires is the way ______she has acknwledged gd health nt nly makes her mre beautiful, but happier t.
A. which, thatB. that, whatC. what, thatD. that, which
15. If yu see things in a negative light, yu will find faults and prblems where there are really
-- ______.
A. nthingB. smeC. manyD. nne
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
After a whle week f rain we finally had a cmfrtable, beautiful summer day utside. My family and I were driving t a nearby twn when my daughter 16 a yard sale. Then, a few miles dwn the rad, we saw anther, and anther, and anther. We saw tables full f knickknacks. We saw plates, glasses, and silverware. 17, we saw lts f smiling peple talking, laughing, siting, and standing in the sunshine.
Seeing all f this brught back 18 f my childhd. Mst f the clthes in my clset back then came frm 19. My mm was a talented yard sale-shpper. When I was little, she wuld drag me alng with her. I used t 20 ging t them, until ne special day when I saw that they als sld ld 21. After that, I always brwsed thrugh the bks until it was time t 22 Smetimes mm wuld 23 me ne t. Sn, a large part f my hme library came frm yard sale bks. Fr me, these bks were mre 24 than their first editins.
Why d we have yard sales? It certainly isn't fr the 25. Fr all the time and 26peple put int them, they wuld hardly make minimum wage frm the sales. I think, rather, it is yard sales that 27 us tgether. We 28 ur ld things and we buy "new" ld things. We talk and 29 ld friends and new neighbrs. We get a 30 t give and share. We 31 thrugh kindness and lve amng all the ld stuff. It's all abut 32, bth in gds and between peple.
I think yard sales teach us smething abut 33 t. We can't really 34 anything here, after all; all we get is 35 pssessin f ur stuff, then it cmes time fr us t let it g and pass it n.
16.A. annuncedB. spttedC. preparedD. recalled
17.A. Even sB. In shrtC. At leastD. Abve all
18.A. prblemsB. memriesC. realitiesD. dreams
19.A. marketsB. neighbrsC. yard salesD. shpping malls
20.A. imagineB. enjyC. practiceD. hate
21.A. bksB. paintingsC. platesD. tys.
22.A. gB. startC. wrkD. register
23.A. awardB. writeC. buyD. lend
24.A. ppularB. usefulC. differentD. priceless
25.A. funB. mneyC. relaxatinD. respnsibility
26.A. lveB. resurceC. fundD. effrt
27.A. mixB. bringC. guideD. inspire
28.A. get rid fB. put awayC. g thrughD. make use f
29.A. pass byB. lk frC. catch up withD. face up t
30.A. traditinB. galC. chanceD. jb
31.A. extendB. cnnectC. learnD. cmpete
32.A. cmmunicatinB. infrmatinC. deliveryD. exchange
33.A. lifeB. ethicsC. ecnmyD. sciety
34.A. purchaseB. explreC. wnD. trust
35.A. tempraryB. legalC. nrmalD. full
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分50分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
With the rapid develpment f cmputer science, the Internet is changing quickly ut f ur expectatins. In the past, we just had the Internet while nw we have the Internet f Things （IT）, which aims t get everything and everyne talking. Attaching sensrs t "things", such as cws, cars and refrigeratrs, and then assigning them unique IP addresses allw them t "talk" t the Internet. Of curse, the IT will invlve much mre than a handful f sensrs. Netwrking cmpany Cisc estimates that 50 billin Internet-cnnected devices and bjects will be sending ver data by 2020.
36. Hw d researchers get everything and everyne talking?
A. By establishing the IT and launching a handful f sensrs.
B. By sending peple t track them day and night and cllect useful data.
C. By cmmunicating with them all the time thrugh the IT.
D. By cnnecting sensrs with them and appinting them unique IP addresses.
37. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. IT can help peple d preventive maintenance and save mney.
B. IT can help peple mnitr energy usage and bserve price changes timely.
C. IT can help peple adjust their habits and use electrical appliances mre wisely.
D. IT can help peple investigate things and update a lt f imprtant data.
38. Besides its prbably ending up being a fashin, what else d critics wrry abut the IT?
A. Peple will lse interest in it as quckly as the thrill ver last year's smartphne.
B. Whether related cmpanies will prvide lng-term sftware updates r nt.
C. Refrigeratrs and washing machines will be replaced by ther devices in a few years.
D. The sftware prvided by cmpanies will be utdated easily and quickly.
39. Accrding t the passage, when wners f the Tesla Mdel S electric car received a recall ntice, they ___.
A. just waited in the car while the maintenance is being dne thrugh wireless update
B. were required t g t the nearest 4S stre t make sme adjustments r repairs
C. culd definitely depend n the IT t send them the charger plug t be fixed
D. had t cnfirm the update with the help f the equipment prvided by the cmpany
40. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Craze is disappearing!B. It's time t change!
C. It's all cnnected!D. The Internet is cming!
B
It was a cld May mrning when I received an intriguing （有趣的） email frm an ld high schl friend inviting me t jin a 10-day all-girls surf trip. I knew I had t say yes.
The trip seemed simple enugh. Ten wmen aged 30 t 45, all cmplete strangers, gathered n the cast f Prtugal t try smething new: surfing in the Atlantic Ocean.
I have always lved traveling, s I eagerly sent an email t my bss seeking permissin frm him t make the nce-in-a-life trip.
If there's ne thing I've learned ver my past 33 years, it's that adults typically spend their days mastering the things they've dne befre. It seems like we pride. urselves n becming experts in whatever field we've fallen int, knwing mre and mre abut less and less.
Nw, in thery, this is a great strategy, as it allws yu t becme really, really gd at ne particular thing, but it als kind f ends up leaving sme skills lacking.
I met my new surfing cmpanins n the grass f the htel lawn in a small surf twn called Ericeira. Despite ur different persnalities and backgrunds, we were all united in a relentless desire t challenge urselves, learn, tackle and grw.
The shres at Ericeira, where the beginners learn t surf, are shallw and cvered with slippery rcks. They make fr sfter waves but are difficult t navigate.
Guided by ur amazing caches, tgether, we faced the waves. Smetimes, it pured with rain, and the waves crashed arund us, but we were still ut there. And with every slip and fall, wrds f encuragement filled the air.
Hnestly, I prbably spent mst f my days frzen t the bne, but that didn't matter because a new level f genuine jy and persnal achievement had been unlcked. Learning a new skill taught me the humility that can cme frm ding badly at smething new, and the pride that develps when yu finally manage t grasp smething yu've been wrking n.
While surfing might nt be my calling, trying it ut inspired me t take mre risks in life, t step utside f my cmfrt zne and t never stp believing in myself. Yu never knw what yu're capable f if yu dn't g ut there and try.
41. What mtivated the authr t jin the surf trip t Prtugal?
A. Her lve fr surfing and imprving existing skills.
B. Her desire t recnnect with a high schl friend and make new friends.
C. Her passin fr embracing challenges and explring new places.
D. The chance t take a break in Prtugal frm wrk.
4 2. What is the authr's view n adults fcusing n mastering ne field?
A. It blcks creativity and explratin. B. It is essential fr career success.
C. It disturbs ne's wrk-life balance. D. It narrws ne's abilities.
43. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe the authr's surfing experience?
A. Tugh but rewarding. B. Relaxing but unpredictable.
C. Difficult but interesting. D. Tiring but meaningful.
44. What can be inferred abut the authr?
A. She discvered her true calling atter the trip.
B. She used t lack cnfidence in herself.
C. She became mre willing t challenge herself.
D. She went n t becme an expert surfer.
45. What wisdm did the authr gain frm the experience with surfing?
A. The need t seek prfessinal training in all new skills.
B. The value f pushing yur limits and running the risk f smething unpleasant.
C. The benefit f explring new places with unknwn cmpanins.
D. The imprtance f being an expert in n field.
C
The Internet has cmpletely changed the wrkplace ver the past three decades. Artificial Intelligence is nw all set t d the same, and businesses that dn't take advantage f the technlgy risk being left behind.
Glbal tech giants like Amazn have been leading the change, and businesses f all sizes are nw using the technlgy fr emplying and managing their staff.
Amng them is L'Oreal. With abut a millin applicants fr rughly 15, 000 new psitins each year. the cmpany is using AI t hire.
"We really wanted t save time and fcus mre n quality, diversity and candidate experience. And AI slutins were the best way t g faster n these challenges, " said Eva Azulay, glbal vice-president f L'Oreal's Human Resurces Department.
The cmpany uses Mya, a chatbt, t save emplyers' time during the first stage f the prcess. It handles rutine questins frm candidates, and checks details such as availability and visa requirements. Shuld candidates make it t the next rund, they'll run int Seedlink, an AI sftware that scres applicants based n their answers t pen-ended interview questins. These scres dn't replace human judgment, said Azulay, but they d exclude candidates wh might nt seem like bvius chices.
Early results have been prmising. Fr ne internship prgram, where 12, 000 peple apply fr abut 80 spts, emplyers claim they saved 200 hurs f time while hiring the mst diverse grup t date.
Other businesses have gne beynd emplyment and are using AI t help manage emplyees. Sme UK firms have started using Isaak, a system designed by the Lndn-based cmpany StatusTday, t track hw many hurs staff spend nline and the number f emails they receive. Lndn real estate agent JBrwn has been using this system since March. CEO James Brwn said it helps the firm understand emplyees' habits and prevent them frm verwrking. "It enables us t slve bttleneck prblems and relieve verburdened emplyees, "he said.
Despite these examples f gd practice, there is still a lng way fr AI t reach its full ptential, and the technlgy cmes with risks. Anther AI danger culd be its impact n jbs thrugh autmatin.
McKinsey predicts AI culd add $13 trillin t the glbal ecnmy by 2030, with early adpters. Dubling their cash flw ver that perid. But the demand fr repetitive （重复的） r digitally-unskilled jbs culd drp by arund 10%, the cnsulting firm said in a 2018 reprt.
46. What can we learn abut AI technlgy frm Paragraph 1?
A. It causes a great prblem in wrkplace.
B. It will becme a necessary part f business.
C. It requires businesses t invest much mney.
D. It will replace the Internet in the future.
47. L'Oreal uses AI in its hiring prcess t _____.
A. pick ut the mst suitable candidates directly
B. cme up with mre questins unlimitedly
C. imprve the cmpany's hiring efficiency
D. save mney by replacing human judgment
48. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "exclude" in the 5th paragraph?
A. prepareB. cnsiderC. remveD. include
49. Firms with the system Isaak can ___.
A. prevent their emplyees frm surfing the Internet
B. frce their emplyees t frm gd wrking habits
C. mnitr the cntents f all their emplyees' emails
D. help their emplyees avid being verstressed at wrk
45. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. What AI will bring t the wrkplace.
B. Why AI culd be gd fr the wrkplace.
C. Hw businesses can prepare fr an AI future.
D. Hw t use AI t imprve wrkplace efficiency.
D
Culture can affect nt just language and custms, but als hw peple experience the wrld n surprisingly basic levels.
Researchers, with the help f brain scans, have uncvered shcking differences in perceptin （感知） between Westerners and Asians, what they see when they lk at a city street, fr example, r even hw they perceive a simple line in a square, accrding t findings published in a leading science jurnal.
In western cuntries, culture makes peple think f themselves as highly independent individuals. When lking at scenes, Westerners tend t fcus mre n central bjects than n their surrundings. East Asian cultures, hwever, emphasize inter-dependence. When Easterners lk at a scene, they tend t fcus n surrundings as well as the bject.
Using an experiment invlving tw tasks, Dr Hedden asked subjects t lk at a line simply t estimate its length, a task that is played t American strengths. In anther, they estimated the line's length relative t the size f a square, an easier task fr the Asians. The level f brain activity, by tracking bld flw, was then measured by Brain Scanners. The experiment fund that althugh there was n difference in perfrmance, and the tasks were very easy, the levels f activity in the subjects' brains were different. Fr the Americans, areas linked t attentin lit up mre, when they wrked n the task they tended t find mre difficult-estimating the line's length relative t the square. Fr the Asians, the attentin areas lit up mre during the harder task als-estimating the line's length withut cmparing it t the square. The findings are a reflectin f mre than ten years f previus experimental research int east-west differences.
In ne study, fr instance, researchers ffered peple a chice amng five pens; fur red and ne green. Easterners were mre likely t chse a red pen while Westerners were mre likely' t chse the green ne.
Culture is nt affecting hw yu see the wrld, but hw yu chse t understand and internalize it. But such habits can be changed. Sme psychlgical studies suggest that when an Easterner ges t the West r vice versa, habits f thught and perceptin als begin t change. Such research gives us clues n hw ur brain wrks and is hpeful fr us t develp prgrams t imprve ur memry, memry techniques and enhance and accelerate ur learning skills.
51. Accrding t the passage, Chinese peple are mst likely t ___.
A. mre emphasize independent thinking
B. always fcus mre n their surrundings
C. think f Westerners as highly independent individuals
D. fcus mre n the cntext as well as the bject
52. We knw frm the passage that peple's brains will be mre active when ___.
A. the task is much easierB. the bld flw is tracked
C. the task is mre difficultD. peple begin t chse clrs.
53. What d the findings f the experiment mentined in the 4th paragraph indicate?
A. They indicate that culture has a great impact n the way peple talk and behave.
B. They shw that Easterners and Westerners have great differences in perceiving the wrld.
C They suggest that peple's habits f thught and-perceptin can be changed in different cultures.
D. They make it clear that Easterners and Westerners lay emphasis n different things.
54. It can be inferred frm the passage that ____.
A. Easterners prefer cllectivism t individualism
B. East Asian cultures lay mre emphasis n independence
C. It tk ver ten years t find ut hw t imprve ur brainpwer
D. Americans will change their habits f perceptin when' they're in Britain
55. Which f the fllwing will be the best title f the passage?
A. Chinese culture: why it has an advantage ver Western culture?
B. Western culture and Chinese culture: which will be mre suitable fr us?
C. Western culture and Chinese culture: why we shuld learn frm bth?
D. Western culture vs. Chinese culture
第Π卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题, 共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
Fr mst f her life, Suanne Laqueur's passin fr strytelling was shwn n the dance flr.
Althugh Laqueur began writing at a yung age, dancing always tk center stage. She majred in dance and theater at Alfred University and taught at her mther's dance studi in Crtn-n-Hudsn, New Yrk, fr years. But when her mther was ready t retire and an pprtunity pened fr Laqueur t take ver the studi, she realized she had n interest in taking n the business side f her art: 'Owning a studi is a lt f wrk—financially, lgistically. I lve the teaching, the chregraphing （编舞）, the staging, but I didn't want t wn it. "
Yet Laqueur's disinterest in running the studi changed when she became a self-published authr. In the fall f 2013, she decided t pursue self-publishing as a way f sharing her first cmpleted nvel with friends and family. During the prcess, she realized that fllwing her true passin-telling stries thrugh writing-made the business f the art wrthwhile, and wning that business meant she culd direct her writing career hwever she chse.
Starting with her secnd self-published nvel, she began investing mre time in marketing and building her audience. Her investment paid ff. Since 2014, Laqueur, nw 49, has self-published six nvels, which cllectively have hundreds f ratings and reviews n Gdreads. Gradually, readers pay mre attentin t her wrks. In particular, her 2016 nvel An Exaltatin f Larks stle the shw and wn the grand prize at the 25th Annual Writer's Digest Self-Published Bk Awards, tpping mre than 2, 300 entries.
"Yu have t write the mst truthful stry t yu, and I think self-publishing allws that freedm, " she says, "If yu wrk with traditinal publishing, it's mre abut what's marketable. There are trade-ffs, which everyne will tell yu, but by self-publishing I have cntrl f the bk, I have cntrl f the stry, and I'm cl with that. "
56. Why didn't Laqueur take ver her mther's studi? （n mre than 10 wrds）
57. What made Laqueur change her attitude t business? （n mre than 5 wrds）
58. What des the underlined part "stle the shw"mean in paragraph 4? （n mre than 3 wrds）
59. Hw des Laqueur enjy the way f self-publishing? （n mre than 10 wrds）
60. Which d yu think is the mst imprtant factr when pursuing yur career Please explain. （n mre than 20 wrds）
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假如你是晨光中学的高三年级学生李津。在你们学校高三年级上周举办的“英语学习门“活动中, 英国外教Jim做了关于英语学习的在线讲座, 请你代表高三年级的学生给他写封信, 内容包括：
1. 表达感谢及同学们的收获；
2. 在英语学习中仍然存在的困惑并寻求帮助（如阅读或写作）：
3. 期待回信。
注意：
1. 词数100左右：
2. 可适当加入细节, 以使内容充实、行文连贯：
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Jim.
Yurs.
Li JinSpecific Benefits
The IT will allw peple t track things and prcesses like never befre. Airplane manufacturers will be able t cntinuusly track the cnditin f airplane parts, allwing them t d preventive maintenance and. avid cstly dwntime. Cnsumers culd install smart meters in their hmes t mnitr energy usage and bserve energy price changes in real time. That wuld allw peple t adjust their habits and use electrical appliances during lwer-priced hurs.
Sme Fears
Sme critics fear that the IT culd end up being a fashin that peple lse interest in ver time. Having Twitter feeds n refrigeratr drs may sund cl at first, but the attractin culd fade as quickly as the excitement ver last year's smartphne! Other critics are dubtful that cmpanies making Internet-cnnected appliances will prvide lng-term sftware updates. If that happens, a refrigeratr r washing machine that shuld last 10 years r mre culd last tw r three due t the sftware that's utdated.
A Psitive Example
Early this year, wners f the Tesla Mdel S electric car received a recall ntice alerting them t a charger plug needing t be fixed. Amazingly, wners f the Mdel S sat back while the cmpany perfrmed an "ver the air" wireless update. Custmers cnfirmed the update by tapping n the car's tuchscreen cnsle t see that the Mdel S was running the latest sftware versin. N trip t the dealer was required!
Perhaps Tesla's remte fix is a sign f things t cme. Smeday sn, peple's lives might becme a lt mre efficient and cnvenient thanks t the IT.
2023-2024-2高三英语四月考答案
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
1-5 CBCBA
6-10 DADCC
11-15 ACBCD
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
16-20 BDBCD
21-25 AACDB
26-30 DBACC
31-35 BDACA
阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分50分）
36-40 DDBAC
41-45 CDACB
46-50 BCCDA
51-55 DCBAC
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
56. She didn't have interest in running the studi.
Or: She disliked hated the business side f art.
Or: Owning a studi is much wrk-financially, lgistically.
57. Self-publishing her nvel（s）.
Or: She became a self-published authr.
Or: She self-published her nvel（s）.
58. Attracted/Caught /Captured Drew peple's attentin.
59. She has the freedm t write the mst truthful stry.
Or: She has cntrl f the bk and the stry.
Or: She desn't have t cnsider the market and trade-ffs.
60. Passin/Interest. If I have a great passin fr my jb, I will wrk harder and be mre likely t succeed.
书面表达（满分25分）
One pssible versin:
Dear Jim,
My name is Li Jin, a senir student frm Chenguang High Schl. On behalf f all the students f Senir Three, I'm writing t express ur sincere gratitude fr yur nline lecture.
After attending yur lecture n English learning, the students f Senir Three have achieved a lt. The appraches yu taught nt nly enable us t memrize new wrds mre quickly and easily, but als help us increase ur reading speed, making us becme mre cnfident in the cming Cllege Entrance Examinatin. Despite yur helpful tips, there are still a cuple f things that cnfuse us. Fr example, we always get stuck and feel depressed in face f the unfamiliar wrds in the reading cmprehensin. We were wndering whether yu can help us guess the meaning and understand the passage precisely. What's mre, it culdn't be better if there will be any way t imprve ur writing. I'm fully cnvinced that yur advice will be f great help t us.
I'd appreciate it if yu culd ffer mre suggestins n ur English learning. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Jin
听力测试
试卷A
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C
试卷B
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
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