江苏省宿迁市钟吾初中2024年中考英语模拟练习2
展开(考试时间:120分钟总分:120分)
第I卷 选择题(共85分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题(计10分)
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
( )1. What des David want t be when he grws up?
( )2. What des the by usually d at 7 in the mrning?
( )3. What was the man ding at fur yesterday afternn?
( )4. When will the wman return hme?
( )5. Hw des Bb feel abut the math exam?
A. Wrried. B. Relaxed. C. Cnfident.
( )6. Hw des Daniel feel abut the cming English cmpetitin?
A. Cnfident. B. Nervus. C. Stressed.
( )7. Hw much shuld the wman pay fr the tickets?
A. 78 Yuan. B. 92 Yuan. C. 117 Yuan.
( )8. What did the man d yesterday evening?该试卷源自 每日更新,享更低价下载。A.He played ping-png. B. He went t a meeting.C. He did husewrk at hme.
( )9. When did the wman g t bed yesterday?
A. At 10 p.m. B. At 11 p.m. C. At midnight.
( )10. Why can’t the tw speakers understand what the English teacher says?
A. Because he speaks t fast. B. Because they are nt gd at English.
C. Because he desn’t speak clearly enugh.
第二部分:听对话和短文回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入第一篇短文。
( )11. What was the wman ding a mment ag?
A. Playing with Jim. B. Playing n the Internet.C. Preparing fr her schl paper.
( )12. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Jim may like the wman. B. Kids are hard t understand.
C. The wman desn’t knw hw t deal with kids.
听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记
录表。答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入下一篇短文。
( )13. A. China B. Canada C. America
( )14. A. tw daysB. tw weeks C. tw mnths
( )15. A. kind B. serius C. hard-wrking
听第二篇短文,回答第21至25小题。
( )16. Hw many clurs des the speaker talk abut?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
( )17. What will yu be like if yur lucky clur is grey?
A. Yu like t help thers. B. Yu can’t express yur feelings.
C. Yu like t be treated equally.
( )18. If yu get alng well with new peple, what may be yur favurite clur?
A. Grey. B. Green. C. Pink.
( )19. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Orange can help yu succeed.B. If yu like pink, yu are very careful.
C. Yellw means yu are pwerful and trusted.
( )20. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Yur favurite clur. B. Clurs and persnalities
C. Hw clrs influence yu.
二、单项选择。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
( )21.—It’s said that subject three(科目三)has became________tp dance in 2024.
—Yes,lk,Tm is dancing subject three!
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )22.—It’s generus________him t prvide the pr children________s much fd.
—Yes. I think he is the persn that we shuld admire very much.
A. f; with B. fr; t C. fr; with D. f; fr
( )23.—________I d my hmewrk nw, Mum?
—N, yu needn’t. Yu can d it in the afternn.
A. MustB. MayC. CanD. Shuld
( )24.Please fllw the ________, and yu will find what yu want n the website.
A. inventinsB. instructinsC. actinD. infrmatin
( )25.My bike is brken. I asked________if he wuld like t share________with me.
A. his; his B. him; his C. him; himD. his; him
( )26.A frest fire________at the end f March in Liangshan, Sichuan prvince. Firemen rushed in but 26 f them never came back
A. turn ut B. carried ut C. brke ut D. put ut
( )27.—________will he get well, Dctr?
—In abut a week, I think.
A.Hw lngB.Hw snC.Hw ftenD.Hw much
( )28.—Are there many students________abut the Mid-term Star Awards after class?
—Yes, f curse.
talkC.talkingD.talked
( )29. Tm tried ut fr the schl basketball team________because he was interested in it.
A. hardlyB. nearlyC. simplyD. specially
( )30.—Why didn’t yu answer my phne just nw?
—Srry, I ________fr sme gd TV shws that are wrth watching nline.
A. am searchingB. have searchedC. was searchingD. searched
( )31.—Mr Wang, I have sme prblems with Maths, and I dn't knw________them.
—Dn't wrry. Let me help yu.
A.what t deal withB.hw t deal with
C.what can I d withD.hw can I d with
( )32. —________ ht weather it is! Why nt have a cld drink?
—Sunds gd! Let’s g.
A. What B. What aC. HwD. Hw a
( )33. — I've been practising my pian all mrning, but I still can nt play the new sng well
— Dn't wrry,my by.________.
A.It's never t ld t learn B.Well begun is half dne
C. Rme wasn't built in a day D. The early bird catches the wrm
( )34. I’m interested in this nvel. Culd yu tell me ________?
A. what time shuld I return itB. that I can brrw it at nce
C. if I can keep it fr tw weeksD. where can I brrw it
( )35.—Thanks fr yur grammar bk, Mary. It’s very useful.
—________.
I’m sure abut thatB. It desn’t matterC. Dn’t mentin itD. Of curse it is
三、完形填空。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A grup f frgs were traveling thrugh the wds. Unluckily, tw f them fell int a hle. When the ther frgs saw hw ____36___the hle was, they tld the tw frgs that they were as gd as dead. The tw frgs didn’t ___37___them and tried t jump ut f the hle with all their might. The ther frgs kept telling them t ___38___. Finally, ne f the frgs believed what the ther frgs were saying and____39____. He fell dwn and died. The ther frg cntinued t jump as___40__ as he culd. Once again, the crwd f frgs shuted at him t stp the pain and just ___41____. He jumped even harder and finally made it ut. When he gt ut, the ther frgs said,” Did yu nt___42__ us?” The frg explained t them that he was___43___. He thught that they were__44____ him all the time.
This stry teaches us tw__45___:
1.There is pwer f life and death in __46___. An encuraging wrd t smene wh is___47___ can lift him /her up and help him/her make it____48___ the day.
2.A destructive(破坏性的) wrd t smene wh is unhappy can be what it takes t __49__ them.
Be careful f what yu say. Speak life t these wh crss yur path . It is smetimes ___50__ t understand that an encuraging wrd can g such a lng way. Remember, anyne can say wrds that can encurage anther persn t cntinued his/her way in difficult times.
( )36. A. wet B. rund C. far D. deep
( )37. A. listen t B. lk frward t C. mve t D. turn t
( )38. A. leave B. jump C. try D. stp
( )39 A. brke up B. shwed up C. gave up D. lked up
( )40 A. fast B. far C. gladly D. hard
( )41 A. wait B. die C. wrry D. cry
( )42. A. hear B. see C. need D. knw
( )43. A. cheerful B. great C. deaf D. surprised
( )44. A. laughing B. greeting C. frightening D. encuraging
( )45. A. example B. lessns C. sayings D. ways
( )46. A. lies B. stries C. wrds D. bks
( )47. A. dwn B. relaxed C. bred D. angry
( )48. A. n B. arund C. int D. thrugh
( )49. A. help B. kill C. surprise D. push
( )50. A. easy B. strange C. hard D. surprising
四、阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
( )51.Where can yu buy these things accrding t the ad?
A.In a shp. B.In a mall. C.On the Internet. D.In a supermarket.
( )52.The best birthday gift fr yur grandpa is ________.
A.sme buttnsB.a handbag C.a tea pt D.a children bicycle
( )53.If yu have ¥400, yu can buy ________.
A.tw handbags B.500 buttns
C.a handbag and a bicycle D.a tea pt and a handbag
B
Dn't knw hw t take care f yur plants?A little spider-like rbt will chase the sunlight,run t shade,dance when it's ding well and stmp(跺脚)when it needs t be watered.
It's called the HEXA Plant,a six-legged machine created by Vincrss,a rbtics cmpany in Beijing,China.
The rbt plant will crawl tward the sunlight when it needs it,then will rtate(转动)when it enjys the sun in rder t absrb its rays n all sides.When it needs t cl ff,it will lk fr shade.It als plays with humans and dances when it is happy,mving its legs up and dwn.But it gets "angry" when it's thirsty by stmping its legs.
With six legs,the HEXA Plant can mve anywhere-in any directin and arund any bjects in its path.It's even nimble enugh t navigate(导航)unexpected drps,like if it had t suddenly step ver a gap between tw tabletps.It has a variety f "eyes", including an infrared sensr (红外线感应器), a distance sensr,and a 720 p camera with night visin,which culd be very handy if yu want it t send it ut like a guard dg at night,t g check n any sudden nises.It has a built-in Wifi as well as varius prts(USB)t expand its many talents.
S sure,it's nt as cute as a garden gnme(守护精灵), but it can d a lt mre than just stand there and lk cute. The inventr f the cute rbt,Sun Tiangi,was inspired by a dead sunflwer.He had idea why it died-whether it was because f the lack f sunshine r water.That's when he had the idea fr the walking plant.He says plants are passive.He wants t allw plants t experience mvement.
( )54.What can't the HEXA Plant d? ______
A. Find a cl place when it feels ht. B. Play with peple.
C. Drink water when it's thirsty. D. Mve in any directin.
( )55.What des the underlined wrd "nimble" in the frth paragraph mean? ______
A. Happy.B. Clever.C. Angry.D. Passive.
( )56.What inspired Sun Tianqi t invent the HEXA Plant? ______
A walking plant. B. A dead sunflwer.
C. Sunshine and water. D. A strange animal.
( )57.Where can we mst prbably read the passage? ______
A. In an advertisement. B. In a nvel.
C. In a science magazine. D. In a strybk.
C
D yu ever feel like yu are running frm ne activity t anther, r studying ne subject after anther at a mad rush? When things happen at such a fast pace(节奏), yu will easily fail t ntice what yu are ding, r what yu are learning. It is imprtant t stp yurself every nw and then t think abut what yu’ve been ding r learning. This is called self-reflectin (自我反思).
There are mainly tw frms f self-reflectin. Sme peple prefer t d their self-reflectin in their minds, while thers keep written ntes. Whether the reflectin is dne in mind r n paper, either f them can wrk.
Schl textbks are ften divided int units. It is a gd chice fr a student t get started a self-reflectin. When ne unit is ver, there are always sme kinds f tests. Yu can use these natural breaks as chances t stp and reflect. Find a quiet place. This can even be sitting at yur desk at schl when yu finish smething early and the ther students are still wrking. If yu are ging t take ntes, take ut a piece f paper r yur reflectin ntebk. Just take dwn the imprtant pints but nt everything. Let yur mind think ver the ntes yu have written and make sme cnnectins.
Smetimes just stpping t think deeply allws yur brain t make cnnectins s that new infrmatin can be quickly recalled(回想起) when yu need it again. Next, think abut things that yu still wnder. Fr example, maybe yu learned a new way t slve a math prblem, but yu’re nt sure when t use it. Writing dwn yur questins will help yu remember t cntinue lking fr answers the next time yu cme acrss the same tpic.
Self-reflectin is an essentialskill fr a better student. If yu have never taken time t reflect, try it nw.
( )58.Why shuld we d self-reflectin?
A.T have mre activities and subjects.
B.T make things happen faster and better.
C.T make ur brain mre and mre active.
D.T have a better understanding abut what we learned.
( )59.When we study a textbk, hw can we d self-reflectin crrectly?
A.Find a quiet place and think deeply.B.Reflect after finishing the whle bk.
C.Take dwn everything that yu learned. D.Discuss with classmates.
( )60.What des the underlined wrd “essential” mean in the passage?
A.Imprtant B.DifficultC.ImpssibleD.Harmful
( )61.What’s the best title f the passage?
A.Self-Reflectin in Mind r Taking Ntes
B.Self-Reflectin Makes Yu a Better Learner
C.Why Nt Try These Steps f Self-Reflectin
D.Find a Gd Place and Time fr Self-Reflectin
D
My father, wh was always drunk and angry, beat me mre and mre every day. He always lcked the dr when he went away and kept the key in his pcket. One day I fund an ld saw(锯子) that he hid in the rf. When I was alne in the huse, I started t make a hle n the flr under the big table.
The next day my father said, “Huck, g t the river and catch sme fish fr breakfast. Quickly! And dn't try anything. Remember, I'm watching yu!”
While I was fishing by the river, I saw an empty bat nearby.
“A bat!” I thught, happily. “This is my chance t escape. I'll hide the bat near sme trees and use it tnight!”
When my father went t twn that afternn, I gt my saw and started t wrk n the hle. It was late afternn when I finished making the hle.
“I did a gd jb,” I thught, lking at the hle.“Nw I'll get my father's gun. I have a plan…”
I lked utside the windw and there was nbdy there. I quickly escaped thrugh the hle. Then I ran int the wds t hunt a wild pig. Luckily, I fund ne. I sht it and tk it back t the huse and let the pig's bld fall n the wden flr f the huse. Then I pulled sme f my hair ut and put it n my father's ax(斧子) with sme f the pig's bld. I tk the pig's bdy utside and put it in a big bag with sme rcks, and threw it int the river.
“This way peple will think ▲ !” I thught.“They'll cme and lk fr my bdy in the river.” This idea made me smile.
I waited until it was dark and gt int the bat and went t Jacksn's Island. I knew abut Jacksn's Island because Tm, Ben, Je and I had a lt f fun adventures there.
(Adapted frm TheAdventuresfHuckleberryFinn by Mark Twain)
( ) 62.What's the crrect rder f the fllwing?
①Huck hid a bat. ②Huck fund a saw. ③Huck went fishing.④Huck killed a wild pig.
A.①④②③B.③②①④C.②①③④D.②③①④
( ) 63.Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the blank“ ▲ ”?
A.my father went away and I'm sadB.the pig's bld is mine and I'm dead
C.I killed the wild pig and I'm braveD.my friends helped me and I'm lucky
( ) 64.Huck went t Jacksn's Island because he wanted t .
A.meet his friendsB.lk fr the treasure
C.take an adventureD.escape frm his father
( ) 65.Accrding t the passage, what is Huck like?
A.Brave and clever.B.Funny and helpful.
C.Lazy and careless.D.Bring and stupid.
五、阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5题, 每小题1分,满分5分)
T many peple want thers t be their friends, but they dn't give friendship back. That is why smefriendships dn't last very lng. 66. Yu must learn t treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu. Learning t be a gd friend means learning three rules: be hnest; be generus ; be understanding.
Hnesty is where a gd friendship starts. Friends must be able t trust ne anther. If yu dn't tell the truth, peple usually find ut. If a friend finds ut that yu haven't been hnest, yu may lse yur friend's trust. 67.
Genersity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grw. Yu dn't have t give yur lunch mney r yur clthes, f curse. Instead yu have t learn hw t share things yu enjy, yur hbbies and interests. Naturally yu will want t share yur ideas and feelings. 68._________ They tell yur friend what is imprtant t yu. By sharing them yu help yur friend knw yu better.
Sner r later everyne needs understanding and help with a prblem. Smething may g wrng at schl. Talking abut the prblem can make it easier t slve. 69. S t be a friend yu must listen and understand. Yu must try t put yurself in yur friend's place s yu can understand the prblem better.
70. But all true friendships have three things in cmmn. If yu plan t keep yur friendships, yu must practice hnesty, genersity and under-standing.
A.T have a friend, yu must learn t be ne.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.N tw friendships are ever exactly alike.
D.Turning t a friend can be a first step in slving the prblem.
E.These can be valuable t a friend.
F.We must keep ur friendships.
G.Gd friends always trust ne anther t speak and act hnestly.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共35分)
六、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
71.Culd yu________________(借给) me sme mney t buy a bk?
72.Wild animalsare becming fewer and fewer. We shuld take actin t_________(保护) them.
73.The little girl kissed her mther and said, “Mum, I lve yu three__________(千) times.”
74.We will hld a party t say gdbye t ur teachers next__________(星期三).
75.Albert Einstein was ne f the mst wrld-famus_______________(科学家) in histry.
76.Yu shuld be_____________(勇敢的) enugh t face yur life.
77.He f_____________the exam because he was s careless with his spelling.
78.T keep us safe, we shuld guard a_____________any pssible danger arund us.
79.______________(in the end), we gt t the tp f the muntain at nn. Hw tired we were!
80.All f my classmates think that yur advice is _____________(very useful r imprtant)t us.
七、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整,每空词数不限。(共10空, 每空1分, 满分10分)
Every year in March, the tw sessins(两会) are held in Beijing. Gvernment fficals hld news cnferences(新闻发布会) t give 81. (reprt) t the public. During this time, a lt f peple pay attentin t China, s interpreters(口译员) play a very 82. (imprtance) rle at these news cnferences.
Zhang Lu 83. (be) a prfessinal interpreter fr mre than ten years. She usually interprets fr tp leaders, 84. (include) Premier Li Keqiang and frmer Premier Wen Jiaba. Zhang is 85. (knw) fr her translatin f Chinese literary qutes(文学典故). Hw are interpreters like Zhang able t wrk s crrectly and quickly?
Their ability 86. (main) cmes frm hard wrk. Mst f them majred in English in cllege and went thrugh lts f training. T be a skillful interpreter, they never stp 87. _________(learn). Accrding t China Radi Internatinal, the interpreters wn't knw wh they are ging t interpret fr until a mnth befre the tw sessins. They then make full use f the mnth t prepare everything by 88. (they).
They find ut famus sentences that the spkespersn might plan 89. (use) when they answer questins. They als try t predict what kinds f questins might be asked.
There is n “secret” t be a 90. (success) interpreter. It's all a matter f skill and hard wrk.
八、书面表达。(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你们学校的英语社团将开展以“体育锻炼,健康你我”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“Better Exercise, Better Life”为题,根据以下要点,写一篇英语演讲稿。
参考词汇:做早操d mrning exercises 上体育课 have PE lessns
压力减轻 feel less stressed 合理锻炼 exercise prperly
注意:
1. 词数在80—100之间,已给出的文字不计入总词数;
2. 可适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺;
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Better Exercise, Better Life
Dear classmates,
I’m glad t be here t give a speech. My tpic is “Better Exercise, Better Life”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu fr listening.The Internatinal Friendship Camp
Intrductin
It was set up in 13 in 1967.
It prvides teenagers frm different cuntries with a chance t make friends.
Last Year’s Camp
It was held in Beijing and lasted abut 14 .
Abut 50 teenagers frm all ver the wrld tk part in it.
Antnia frm Italy thught Chinese teenagers t be 15 andhard-wrking.
Shirley frm Canada thught her hst family were friendly and generus.
Welcme t Made-in-China website!
Tea pt
Clr: White
Price: ¥120
Delivery (递送) time: 10 wrk days after received 30% payment. Tea pts with gd quality. And the best gift fr yur friends r yur family.
Handbag
Clr: Black and white
Price: ¥280 (¥520 fr tw n Wmen’s Day)
Delivery time: 7 days after cnfirmatin (认证)
We have ur wn designers. Our new styles may give yu a new surprise.
2019 Newly Children Bicycle
Clr: Blue
Price: ¥240 (20% ff n Children’s Day)
Delivery time: 5 days after cnfirmatin
With a basket fr children aged frm 3—7
New Design Fashin Buttn
Clr: All kinds f clrs
Price: ¥1.00 (¥9 fr ten)
Delivery time: 3 days after cnfirmatin
New and ppular designs, yu can dye them int different clrs if yu like.
我的日常锻炼
1. 最喜欢的锻炼方式
2. 锻炼时长
3. 带来益处(不少于两点)
给同学的建议
1. 校内锻炼方式(不少于两点)
2. 校外锻炼方式(不少于两点)
号召
1. 希望大家多锻炼
2. …
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