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江苏省宿迁市钟吾初级中学2023—2024学年八年级上学期期末模拟英语试卷
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这是一份江苏省宿迁市钟吾初级中学2023—2024学年八年级上学期期末模拟英语试卷，文件包含宿迁市20232024学年第一学期钟吾初中八年级期末模拟试卷一解析版docx、宿迁市20232024学年第一学期钟吾初中八年级期末模拟试卷一测试版docx、宿迁市20232024学年第一学期钟吾初中八年级期末模拟试卷一音频版mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分听对话回答问题（计10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的答案。
1. Which sign d they see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk at the sign. Yu shuldn’t smke here.
M: Srry, I wn’t d it again.
2. What animal d Jack’s parents dislike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu like animals, Jack?
M: Yes, I d. I want t keep a pet cat. But my parents dn’t like it.
3. Where is the by when the rainstrm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What were yu ding when the rainstrm came?
M: I was reading bks in the library.
4. What animal didn’t Tny see in the z? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tny, where did yu g last Saturday?
M: I went t the z and saw tigers and lins. I had a great time there.
5. What des Mary think f lins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They’re dangerus.B. They’re lazy.C. They’re friendly.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu like lins, Mary?
W: N, I dn’t. I think they’re dangerus t humans.
6. Where did Lucy g last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the z.B. T the cinema.C. T the library.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Where did yu g last Sunday, Lucy?
W: I went t the cinema with my friends.
7. Why desn’t the by like cats? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because he thinks they are lazy.
B. Because he thinks they are clever.
C. Because he thinks they are bring.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I dn’t like cats. They are lazy and always sleep in the day.
W: But they are wrking while we are sleeping at night.
8. Wh are the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A teacher and a student.B. A sn and a mther.C. Tw classmates.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Thanks a lt fr helping me with my maths.
W: Yu’re welcme. If yu have any questins, please cme t my ffice.
9. Where des this cnversatin prbably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At schl.B. At the hspital.C. Take phts.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the matter, yung man?
M: I’ve had a bad cld and a bad cugh.
10. Hw is the little by feeling nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Happy.B. Excited.C. Frightened.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk! A little by is climbing the tree.
M: It’s s dangerus. He lks very frightened.
第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。
你将听到一篇对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What wuld the man like t brrw?
A. Bks n science.B. Bks n histry.C. Bks n art.
12 Where can the man find the bks he needs?
A. On the sixth flr. B. On the cmputer. C. On the secnd flr.
【答案】11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd afternn, madam!
W: Gd afternn, yung man! What can I d fr yu?
M: I’m interested in science. D yu have any bks abut it here?
W: Of curse. We have bks abut art, science, histry and s n. Yu can chse any bks yu like. Can yu shw me yur card first, please?
M: Sure, Here yu are. By the way, where can I find the bks?
W: On the secnd flr.
M: Thanks a lt.
W: Yu’re welcme.
听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. A. 18B. 19C. 20
14. A. in the bankB. in the factryC. in the supermarket
15. A. On June 9thB. On June 12thC. On July 12th
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】David Smith finished schl when he was 19 last year. He wanted t find a jb in the bank. One day, he went t a bank t ask fr a jb there. A man tk him int a small rm and gave him sme questins n a piece f paper. David wrte his answers n the paper, and then he gave it t him. The man lked at the answers and said t David , “Yur birthday is n June 12th, Mr. Smith?” “ Yes, sir.” David said, “ which year?” the man asked. “ Oh, every year, sir.” David said.
听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Where did the car race start frm?
A. Beijing.B. Lhasa.C. Kunming.
17. Why are the rads t Xining dangerus?
A. Because the cars will travel thrugh the desert.
B. Because the cars will travel thrugh twenty cities.
C. Because the cars will travel a lng way.
18. Why will the drivers need warm clthes?
A. Because they will drive thrugh twenty cities.
B. Because they will drive in the high muntains.
C. Because they will drive n the dangerus rads.
19. When d the drivers have t arrive in Chengdu?
A. On May 26th.B. On June 28th.C. On June 18th.
20. What is this passage?
A. A stry.B. A ntice.C. A piece f news.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】It is nine ’clck. Here is the news.
Seventy-ne cars have arrived in Beijing. They are racing t Chengdu. They have already been driving 5,200 kilmetres. Eighty-six cars left Kunming n May 26th and drve t Jinan in Shandng. They drve thrugh twenty cities. They went ver mre than five muntains. Tday they will travel t Xining. They will drive 4,400 kilmeters thrugh the desert and the rads are dangerus. The drivers will need warm clthes because it’s very cld in the high muntains. They will drive frm Xining t Lhasa. Then they have t arrive in Chengdu n June 28th. Nbdy knws hw many cars will be able t finish the jurney.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案.
21. Many wild animals are still being hunted fr their fur and bnes. Nne f the hunters have ________ pity n them. What ________ shame it is!
A. /, aB. a, aC. a, /D. a, /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多野生动物仍在被猎取皮毛和骨骼。没有一个猎人同情他们。真可惜！
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。have pity n sb“怜悯某人”，第一空用零冠词；第二空是感叹句，shame“羞耻，惭愧”，是可数名词，此处是单数形式，故用不定冠词a来修饰。故选A。
22. Abut seventy per cent f ur classmates ________ in the playgrund.
A. is playB. are playC. is playingD. are playing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：大约百分之七十的同学在操场上玩。
考查主谓一致。百分数修饰名词时，谓语的单复数与f后的名词单复数保持一致，“classmates”是复数，助动词用are，后接现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故选D。
23. ________ China’s big plane C919 cmpleted all its tests in 2022, I hpe t travel n it sn.
A. SinceB. BefreC. WhenD. While
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于中国的大型飞机C919在2022年完成了所有测试，我希望不久就能乘坐它旅行。
考查连词辨析。Since由于；Befre在……之前；When当……时；While当……时。根据“China’s big plane C919 cmpleted all its tests in 2022, I hpe t travel n it sn.”可知，这两句话为因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用Since。故选A。
24. In China, peple drive n the right. It’s different frm ________ in the UK.
A. itB. thisC. thatD. thse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，人们靠右行驶。这与英国不同。
考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；thse那些。根据“In China, peple drive n the right.”可知，此处应使用代词代指前文“靠右开车”这种做法，代指前面整个句子，应使用that。故选C。
25. Yu had better ________ the math prblems by yurself.
A. wrk utB. wrk it utC. t wrk utD. t wrk it ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好自己解这些数学题。
考查had better的用法。wrk ut“解决出”，是动词短语。固定短语had better d sth.“最好做某事”，动词用原形，排除CD选项。根据“the math prblems”可知此处不需要代词it，故选A。
26. — ________?
— It has brad wings and brwn feathers.
A. What des the eagle lk likeB. What des the eagle like
C. Hw des the eagle lk likeD. What is the eagle
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——老鹰长什么样？——它有宽阔的翅膀和棕色的羽毛。
考查情景交际。What des the eagle lk like老鹰长什么样；What des the eagle like老鹰喜欢什么；Hw des the eagle lk like错误表达；What is the eagle鹰是什么。根据“It has brad wings and brwn feathers.”可知此处是在询问老鹰长什么样子，故选A。
27. The number f the giant pandas is becming ________ because there is ________ living space fr them.
A. fewer and fewer, less and lessB. fewer and fewer, smaller and smaller
C. smaller and smaller, fewer and fewerD. smaller and smaller, less and less
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：大熊猫的数量越来越少，因为它们的生存空间越来越少。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数； less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；smaller and smaller越来越小，修饰面积、体积或者数量。第一空作表语修饰主语“the number f the giant pandas”，表示数量少用small，因此第一空为smaller and smaller；第二空作定语修饰不可数名词“living space”，表示“生存空间越来越少”，应用less and less。故选D。
28. Fr further infrmatin, yu can call me ________ 58848312 r email me ________ Lucy @ sina. cm .
A. at, nB. by, nC. at, atD. n, n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如需了解更多信息，请致电58848312或发送电子邮件至Lucy@sina.cm.。
考查介词辨析。at在具体时间或地点；n在……上面；by通过。根据“58848312”是电话号码；“Lucy @ sina. cm”是邮箱地址，可知介词都用at。故选C。
29. Which f the fllwing is the same as “I saw him reading a bk.” in pattern(结构)?
A. Yu have a very nice sister.B. The news made me happy.
C. My grandpa gave me a red packet.D. He likes playing the pian.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列哪一项与“I saw him reading a bk.”的结构相同？
考查句子结构。选项A中“a very nice sister”作宾语，句型为“主+谓+宾”；选项B中形容词happy作宾语me的补足语，句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”；选项C中me是间接宾语，“a red packet”是直接宾语，句型为“主+谓+直宾+间宾”；选项D中“playing the pian”中宾语，句型为“主+谓+宾”。题干中“reading a bk”作宾语him的补足语，句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”。故选B。
30. — ________ is it frm Yizheng t Yangzhu ?
— Abut 20 minutes’ bus ride.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw far D. Hw ften
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——仪征到扬州有多远？——乘公共汽车大约20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多久；hw sn多久以后；hw far多远；hw ften多久一次。根据“Abut 20 minutes’ bus ride”可知，对距离进行提问，故选C。
31. The price f prk in Octber is as ________ as that in December.
A. highB. higherC. expensiveD. mre expensive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：十月的猪肉价格和十二月的一样贵。
考查形容词原级以及词义辨析。high高；expensive昂贵的。as…as“如……一样”，中间接形容词原级，排除B和D选项。根据“The price f prk”可知，修容价格高用形容词high，故选A。
32. —I’m afraid I’m nt able t learn Physics well.
—Dn’t be s wrried. It’s ________ t make mistakes when yu learn smething new.
A. naturalB. awfulC. perfectD. rare
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——恐怕我学不好物理。——别那么担心。当你学习新东西时，犯错误是很自然的。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的，合理的；awful可怕的；perfect完美的；rare罕见的。根据“t make mistakes when yu learn smething new.”可知，学习新东西时，犯错是很正常的事情，故选A。
33. —D yu still remember the science lessn frm China’s Tiangng space statin last year?
—________ It was s amazing that I will never frget it.
A. Nt exactly.B. Certainly nt.C. Of curse. D. I hpe s.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你还记得去年中国天宫空间站的科学课吗？——当然。它是如此神奇，我永远不会忘记它。
考查情景交际。Nt exactly.不完全是；Certainly nt.当然不是；Of curse.当然；I hpe s.我希望如此。根据“It was s amazing that I will never frget it.”可知是“当然”记得这节课。故选C。
34. —Hw did Tm cme t schl tday?
—He ________ cme by bike. I am nt sure.
A. mustB. canC. mayD. shuld
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆今天怎么来学校的？——他可能骑自行车来。我不确定。
考查情态动词。must必须、一定；can可以；may可能；shuld应该。根据“I am nt sure.”可知，此处回答者不确定汤姆是否骑自行车来学校，表示一种可能性，故应用may表示猜测。故选C。
35. A brighter light shuld be ________ t make the rm a better place t study.
A. put nB. put ffC. put awayD. put in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这里应该放一盏更明亮的灯，使房间成为一个更好的学习的地方。
考查动词短语辨析。put n播放；put ff推迟；put away收好；put in放入。根据空后的“t make the rm a better place t study”可知，此处指放一盏更明亮的灯使房间更适合学习。故选D。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,计15分）
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When they arrived in the curtrm (法庭), the King and Queen f Hearts were sitting n their thrnes. The rm was full f birds and animals and a cmplete pack f playing cards.
The Knave f Hearts was standing ___36___ tw sldiers at the frnt f the rm. There were chains ___37___ his hands.
Alice saw ___38___ there, t. He had a piece f paper in ne hand and ___39___ in the ther. In the middle f the rm there was a table and n it there was a big plate f jam tarts. When Alice saw them, she started t feel ___40___.
“They are prbably fr tea,” she thught. “I hpe the trial isn’t lng.”
She began t ___41___ everything in the curtrm because she didn’t want t think abut the tarts.
“That’s the judge (法官),” she said. “He wears a big wig (假发).” The judge was the King and he was wearing the wig ___42___ his crwn. He lked very silly.
“And thse twelve creatures in that bx are the jurrs (陪审员),” Alice said. She felt very ___43___ with her herself. She was nly a small girl but she knew a lt f difficult wrds.
The jurrs were very busy. They were writing n their ___44___.
“What are they writing?” Alice asked the Gryphn, wh was standing next t her.
“Their names,” it said. “They dn’t want t frget them.”
“___45___ things!” Alice said.
As she said this, the jurrs wrte the wrds “stupid things” n their blackbards. One f them culdn’t spell the wrd “stupid” and had t ___46___ his friend.
Then the White Rabbit ___47___ his trumpet (喇叭).
“What’s the crime?” the King asked.
The Rabbit read: “The Queen f Hearts, she made sme tarts. All n a summer day: The Knave f Hearts, he stle thse tarts and tk them all away!”
“What’s yur verdict (裁定)?” the King asked the jurrs.
“N, n, Yur Majesty! We must call a ___48___ first,” the White Rabbit said.
“___49___ the first witness!” the King shuted.
The White Rabbit blew his trumpet three times and the Mad Hatter came in. He was carrying a teacup and a piece f bread and butter.
“I’m srry, Yur Majesty, ___50___ I didn’t finish my tea befre I came here.”
36. A. in frnt fB. behindC. betweenD. next t
37. A. arundB. belwC. inD. n
38. A. the White RabbitB. the Mad HatterC. the Queen f HeartsD. the March Hare
39. A. a pcket watchB. bread and butterC. a big wigD. a trumpet
40. A. angryB. hungryC. bredD. happy
41. A. nameB. callC. rememberD. write
42. A. n tp fB. in the middle fC. at the bttm fD. at the crner f
43. A. prudB. pleasedC. angryD. patient
44. A. blackbardsB. ntebksC. laptpsD. textbks
45. A. WrngB. RightC. CmmnD. Stupid
46. A. turn dwnB. turn tC. turn verD. turn ff
47. A. playedB. blewC. kickedD. kncked
48. A. witnessB. judgeC. thiefD. criminal
49. A. TakeB. CallC. ArrestD. Kill
50. A. andB. butC. rD. because
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是《爱丽丝漫游仙境》的节选，红心武士在法庭上被审这一部分。
【36题详解】
句意：红心武士站在房间前面的两名士兵中间。
in frnt f在前面；behind在……的后面；between之间；next t紧挨着。根据“The Knave f Hearts, he stle thse tarts and tk them all away!”可知，红心武士是被审的，因此是站在两名士兵中间。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：他的手上缠着铁链。
arund围绕；belw在下面；in在里面；n在……上。根据“There were chains…his hands.”可知，铁链应该是缠在手上的。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：爱丽丝也在那里看到了白兔。
the White Rabbit白兔；the Mad Hatter疯帽匠；the Queen f Hearts红心皇后；the March Hare三月兔。根据“He had a piece f paper in ne hand and…in the ther.”“Then the White Rabbit…his trumpet.”可知，白兔的手拿着一个喇叭，因此爱丽丝在这里看到的是白兔。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：他一手拿着一张纸，另一只手拿了一个喇叭。
a pcket watch怀表；bread and butter面包和黄油；a big wig大假发；a trumpet喇叭。根据 “Then the White Rabbit…his trumpet.”可知，白兔的另一只手里拿的应该是一个喇叭。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：当爱丽丝看到他们时，她开始感到饥饿。
angry发怒的；hungry饥饿的；bred无聊的；happy快乐的。根据“n it there was a big plate f jam tarts”可知，当爱丽丝看到果酱馅饼时，应该是感到饿了。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：她开始在法庭上说出所有的名字，因为她不想去想那些馅饼。
name叫出……的名字；call称呼；remember记得；write写。根据“‘That’s the judge,’ she said. ‘He wears a big wig.’”及“‘And thse twelve creatures in that bx are the jurrs,’ Alice said.”可知，这里是爱丽丝叫出他们的名字。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：法官是国王，他戴着假发在他的王冠上。
n tp f在……上面；in the middle f在……中间；at the bttm f在……底部；at the crner f在……的拐角处。根据“he was wearing the wig…his crwn.”可知，他戴着假发在他的王冠上。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：她对自己很满意。
prud自豪的；pleased满意的；angry发怒的；patient有耐心的。根据“but she knew a lt f difficult wrds.”判断，这里应该是对自己很满意。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：他们正在黑板上写字。
blackbards黑板；ntebks笔记本；laptps笔记本电脑；textbks教科书。根据“As she said this, the jurrs wrte the wrds ‘stupid things’ n their blackbards.”可知，他们是在黑板上写。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：“愚蠢的东西！”爱丽丝说。
Wrng错误的；Right正确的；Cmmn常见的；Stupid愚蠢的。根据“As she said this, the jurrs wrte the wrds ‘stupid things’ n their blackbards.”可知，爱丽丝说的是“愚蠢的东西！”。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：其中一个人拼写不出“愚蠢”这个词，只好求助于他的朋友。
turn dwn拒绝；turn t求助于；turn ver翻转；turn ff关掉。根据“One f them culdn’t spell the wrd ‘stupid’”可知，这里应该是求助于他的朋友。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：然后白兔吹响了喇叭。
played玩；blew吹；kicked踢；kncked敲。根据“his trumpet”可知，这里是吹响了喇叭。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：“不，不，陛下！“我们必须先传唤证人，”白兔说。
witness证人；judge法官；thief小偷；criminal罪犯。根据下文的“the first witness!”可知，这里指的是证人。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：“叫第一个证人！”国王喊道。
Take拿；Call传唤；Arrest逮捕；Kill杀死。根据“The White Rabbit blew his trumpet three times and the Mad Hatter came in.”可知，这里是传唤第一个证人。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：对不起，陛下，但我来这里之前没有喝完茶
and和；but但；r或；because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小 2 分，计 30 分）
第一节（共4小题；每小题6分, 满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
This famus pem, was written by Du Fu (712-770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu.
The very first wrd, “Gd”, shws Du’s jy and lve fr the spring rain. The rain is gd because it “knws” the right time t cme. Here Du uses persnificatin (拟人), as if the rains were smart enugh t cme in time fr the farmer’s busy seasn.
The rain cmes during the night withut making any nise. Unlike the summer strms, the spring rain finishes its task withut being knwn.
Next, Du describes a peaceful scene t us. In the night sky, the cluds lk dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enugh rain during the night. The light frm the riverbat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Finally, he thinks, the city f Chengdu will becme beautiful when all f the flwers blm after the rain.
51. Which f the fllwing rhymes are right fr this pem?
A. aa-bb-cc-ddB. ab-ab-cd-cdC. ab-cd-ab-cdD. ac-bd-ac-db
52. Which wrd can be used t describe the spring rain in this pem?
A. Busy.B. Nisy.C. Quiet.D. Heavy.
53. What des Du Fu want t shw in this pem?
A. He thanks the nature.B. He lves and enjys farming.
C. He is gd at writing pems.D. He likes the city f Chengdu.
【51~53题答案】
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇诗歌。本文的主要内容是一首名叫《春夜喜雨》的诗歌以及对这首诗的作者的介绍和对这首诗的赏析。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据诗歌中的right和night押韵；spring和thing押韵；spreads和reds押韵；lms和blms押韵可知，这首诗的押韵是ab-ab-cd-cd。故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中的“The rain cmes during the night withut making any nise. Unlike the summer strms, the spring rain finishes its task withut being knwn.”可推知，诗歌中描述的春雨是安静的。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据诗歌以及文章中的“His farming experience taught him t thank the nature.”可知，杜甫这首诗所要表达的是感谢自然。故选A。
B
Fr sme peple, Fidel Castr was a her. He freed his cuntry frm the cntrl f the United States. Others hated him – there were 638 attempts t murder him. But n ne wuld say that the bearded Castr, wh always dressed in green, was nt a fighter.
In 2008, the 81-year-ld president f Cuba (古巴) stepped dwn, saying that his pr health kept him frm leading his cuntry any lnger. “Years f fighting against the US have led t it,” said ne prfessr in Cuba.
Castr was brn in 1926, t a rich family f Cuban sugar planters. Althugh the yung Castr was brn int wealth, he himself became a fighter fr the pr. At 13, he rganized a strike because his father treated his wrkers badly. In middle schl, he helped pr students get meat in their schl meals.
After cllege, Castr became a lawyer. He saw that Cuba was “a millinaire’s playgrund” f rich US businessmen. He made up his mind t help Cuba free itself frm US cntrl.
In 1959 Castr led a revlutin (革命) that brught him t pwer. Cuba became a scialist (社会主义的) cuntry n the drstep f the US. Althugh sme tried t kill Castr and the US wuldn’t d business with Cuba – and even tried t invade (侵略) it – Cuba remained a peaceful cuntry.
In 2006, Castr became very ill. Althugh he had left ffice, this fighter refused t give up. He spent his time writing fr newspapers.
“I am nt saying gdbye t yu,” he wrte t Cubans. “But frm nw n I will be a sldier f ideas. Yu will be able t cunt n my wrds t help yu.”
On Nv 25, 2016, Castr died at the age f 90.
54. What can we learn frm Paragraphs 1-3?
A. Castr stepped dwn because he was afraid f being killed.
B. Castr’s father was gd t his wrkers.
C. Castr gave up fighting t seek peace.
D. Castr fught fr the pr.
55. Why did Castr becme the Cuban president?
A. Because his family was rich.B. Because he was a lawyer.
C. Because he led a revlutin.D. Because US businessmen helped him.
56. What is the crrect rder f the events f Fidel Castr’s life?
① He led a revlutin.
② He helped pr students get meat in their meals.
③ He became very ill and later stpped being the president.
④ He rganized a strike against his father.
⑤ He became a lawyer.
A. ②⑤③①④B. ⑤②④①③C. ④②⑤①③D. ④②③⑤①
57. What can we learn frm Castr’s wrds?
A. He wanted a jb in a cmpany.B. He wanted t have a gd rest at hme.
C. He tried t give up his wrk fr his cuntry.D. He wuld always try his best t cntinue his wrk.
【答案】54. D 55. C 56. C 57. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章为我们讲述了古巴伟大的领袖Fidel Castr传奇的为祖国奋斗的一生。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh the yung Castr was brn int wealth, he himself became a fighter fr the pr.”可知尽管Castr出生在富裕的家庭，但是他却成为一个为穷人而战斗的人，故选D。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1959 Castr led a revlutin that brught him t pwer.”可知是1959年他领导了一场革命，这将他推上权力的位置，故选C。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At 13, he rganized a strike because his father treated his wrkers badly”“In middle schl, he helped pr students get meat in their schl meals.”“After cllege, Castr became a lawyer.”“In 1959 Castr led a revlutin”和“In 2006, Castr became very ill.”可知Castr在13岁时组织了抗议他爸爸的罢工，中学时帮助贫穷的学生争取到肉菜，大学毕业后成为一个律师，在1959年领导了革命，2006年病重，故选C。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I am nt saying gdbye t yu”和“But frm nw n I will be a sldier f ideas. Yu will be able t cunt n my wrds t help yu”可判断Castr尽量用另一种方式继续为他的祖国，为他祖国的人民贡献力量，故选D。
C
Mst f Julie’s friends’ parents drank cffee. Sme f them liked tea, t; but nt like her parents did. Jill’s family, Billy’s family, and Tanya’s family each had just tw r three bxes f tea n a shelf, but Julie’s had a whle cabinet (橱柜) fr tea. N tea bags in bxes either; her parents drank tea leaves nly. “The real tea,” her dad called it.
Every Chinese New Year, her parents wuld have a traditinal tea ceremny (仪式)—“Cha Da’’ in Chinese. Her mm said it was an imprtant cultural traditin, but Julie just thught it was B-O-R-I-N-G.
Hwever, nw that she was 13. Julie fell different. She decided it was time this New Year t take an interest in her wn family and cultural histry she actually (事实上) knew very little. She nly visited her grandparents in China nce when she was five years ld.
“Why d we have t d this tea ceremny every year? And why d yu always say that drinking tea is part f yur DNA?” Julie asked her mther.
“Well, the DNA thing is a figure f speech (比喻),” Julie’s mther replied. She walked t the bk shelf, and pulled ut a yellw and red bk The Classic f Tea: Origins & Rituals(茶经:起源与仪式), written by Lu Yu. “This bk is all abut hw tea is grwn, hw the leaves are prcessed (处理), and things like that. I advise yu read this instead f wasting yur time with all that TV.”
“I watch nthing but Tea TV,” Julie jked.
“Right. Well in the bk, Yu describes the tea trees in Suth China. Back in thse days, they wuld cmpress (压缩) tea leaves in t little cakes—nt like a birthday cake, just a little brick f leaves. They’d add ht water t make the drink we knw as tea, and the Chinese call…”
“Cha,” Julie smiled. Cha was ne f a few Chinese wrds Julie learnt. “Then what abut the ceremnies?”
‘‘Well, Chinese tea ceremny is nt just drinking f tea, but a way fr families t cnnect. It’s als abut peace and enjyment.”
58. Hw are Julie’s parents different frm her friends’ parents?
A. They like Chinese tea much mre than her friends’ parents d.
B. They like reading bks while her friends’ parents always watch TV.
C. They have less interest in Chinese histry than her friends’ parents d.
D. They celebrate all the Chinese festivals while her friends’ parents d nt.
59. Why des the wrier write the wrd bring as “B-O-R-I-N-G” in paragraph 2?
A. T help readers understand hw t spell the wrd.
B. T describe hw excited Julie feels during ten ceremnies.
C. T tell hw quiet Julie had t be during the tea ceremny.
D. T shw hw much Julie disliked the idea f a tea ceremny.
60. What can we learn abut Julie frm the passage?
A. She learnt many Chinese wrds befre.
B. She knew much abut her wn family histry.
C. She hped t learn mre abut Chinese tea culture.
D. She thught it was better t knw abut ten frm TV.
61. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Different bks abut Chinese tea.
B. Tea ceremnies and the histry f tea.
C. Hw Chinese tea will change the wrld.
D. Hw peple make tea in different cultures.
【答案】58. A 59. D 60. C 61. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了朱莉的父母喜欢喝茶，每年新年她的父母都会举行传统的茶仪式，一开始朱莉觉得无聊后来慢慢开始对茶文化感兴趣，朱莉的母亲给她讲述了关于茶和茶道的历史。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mst f Julie’s friends’ parents drank cffee. Sme f them liked tea, t; but nt like her parents did. Jill’s family, Billy’s family, and Tanya’s family each had just tw r three bxes f tea n a shelf, but Julie’s had a whlecabinet (橱柜) fr tea.”可推出，朱莉的父母比其他人更爱茶。故选A。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Her mm said it was an imprtant cultural traditin, but Julie just thught it was B-O-R-I-N-G.”可知，此处用but连接前后表示转折关系，前后对比更显示朱莉感到很无聊，故推出B-O-R-I-N-G是为了突出朱莉很不喜欢茶道。故选D。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, nw that she was 13. Julie fell different. She decided it was time this New Year t take an interest in her wn family and cultural histry she actually (事实上) knew very little.”及“‘Why d we have t d this tea ceremny every year? And why d yu always say that drinking tea is part f yur DNA?’ Julie asked her mther.”可知，朱莉开始改变，她希望能更多地了解中国的茶文化。故选C。
【61题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过朱莉一家对茶道的喜欢讲述了茶道和茶的历史。故选B。
D
With lw temperatures and less and less fd, winter is an uncmfrtable seasn fr animals. Many animals enter hibernatin (冬眠) t get thrugh it.
Hibernatin is when an animal ges int a state f being inactive fr a lng time. Animals hide away frm their enemies. Hibernatin makes the animals’ bdies cl and slws their heartbeat t just a few times per minute, fr up t mnths at a time.
But why dn’t humans hibernate? Humans dn’t enter hibernatin fr many reasns. Our bdy is nt designed fr hibernatin. Our ancestrs were animals with n histry f hibernating. Fr example, human waste is a huge prblem fr human hibernatin. Animals are able t stp their waste. Unluckily, humans can’t d this.
There are ther prblems. Bdy temperatures belw 2.8℃ may bring a lt f truble and cause ache. Cld temperatures can als make peple easier t be ill. In fact, humans dn’t need t sleep thrugh winter. We have fund fire, clthes, shelter, hunting and farming. These ways can help us keep away frm the cld.
Culd humans hibernate in the future? Fr lng-distance space travel, it’s pssible. A jurney t Mars wuld take arund mnths at the mment. If we hpe t visit anther star system, even if we culd travel at the speed f light, the jurney wuld take years. Being able t hibernate wuld make such distances less bring fr the astrnauts (宇航员) and save energy.
Sme scientists have treated that seriusly. They started t d smething n lng-term hibernatin as a way t make lng-term space travel pssible and easier.
62. Why dn’t humans hibernate?
A. We have lts f fd t eat.B. Humans dn’t like sleeping.
C. Our bdy is nt designed fr hibernatin.D. The temperature isn’t cld enugh.
63. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. Humans can’t keep away frm the cld.
B. All the animal enter hibernatin t get thrugh winter.
C. Human hibernatin is helpful fr lng-term space travel.
D. Hibernatin makes animals’ bdies warm and their heartbeat fast.
64. The underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 6 refers t ________.
A. a jurney t MarsB. lng-distance space travel
C. the astrnauts and energyD. human hibernatin in the future
65. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Is human hibernatin easy?B. Is human hibernatin pssible?
C. Is human hibernatin different?D. Is human hibernatin interesting?
【58~61题答案】
【答案】62. C 63. C 64. D 65. B
【解析】
【分析】本文解释了人类不冬眠的原因以及预测未来人类是否可以冬眠。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our bdy is nt designed fr hibernatin.”可知，我们的身体不是为冬眠而设计的，故选C。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr lng-distance space travel, it’s pssible”以及“Being able t hibernate wuld make such distances less bring fr the astrnauts (宇航员) and save energy”可知，人类的冬眠有助于长期的太空旅行，C表述正确，故选C。
【64题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Culd humans hibernate in the future”以及“Sme scientists have treated that seriusly”可知，一些科学家认真对待人类在未来是否可以冬眠这件事，所以that指代“human hibernatin in the future”，故选D。
【65题详解】
最佳标题。本文主要围绕人类为什么不冬眠以及人类未来是否可以冬眠而展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是“人类有可能冬眠吗”，故选B。
第二节（共1小题；每小题5分, 满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are sme skills fr students t listen t the teacher in class, which means yu’re ging t have t practice it. Just as yu wuld have t practice playing basketball t be a better player, yu als have t practice listening. Hw t listen in schl? __66___
One f the things yu need t d is t make sure that yur mind desn’t wander（漫游）. It’s easy t start thinking abut ther things, especially when yu’re nt interested in the subject. ___67___
Next, listen t the main ideas. If yu want t catch every little piece f infrmatin, yu’ll feel tired and bred. ___68___ This nt nly shws respect t the teacher, but als helps stp yur mind frm wandering. ___69___ Or it culd just be smene talking t their neighbrs wh shuldn’t be. It can even be sme birds utside the classrm windw, r a grup f kids wh are talking ludly as they pass the dr t yur rm.
Finally, yu need t take ntes because yu will nt remember everything the teacher said. Yu’ll have t take dwn the ntes s that yu can study it after class. ___70___
Listening isn’t always easy, but if yu fllw these simple steps, yu’ll be much mre successful in yur classes.
A. Here are sme suggestins.
B. Yu’ll als need t lk at the teacher.
C. Helping with each ther is a gd way.
D. Yu dn’t need t take t many ntes in class.
E. It might be a friend wh is trying t pass yu a nte.
F. Taking ntes als makes yu pay attentin t the class.
G. S make yurself pay attentin t what the teacher is saying.
【答案】66. A 67. G 68. B 69. E 70. F
【解析】
【导语】本文针对如何高效听课给出了几条建议。
【66题详解】
根据“Hw t listen in schl？”以及下面给出具体建议可知，此处总述下文将提到的几点建议，A选项“以下是一些建议”符合语境，故选A。
【67题详解】
根据本段第一句“One f the things yu need t d is t make sure that yur mind desn’t wander”可知，本段主要讲的是注意力的事，G选项“所以让自己注意听老师在说什么”符合，故选G。
【68题详解】
根据“This nt nly shws respect t the teacher, but als helps stp yur mind frm wandering”可知，此处提到了“老师”，B选项“你还需要看着老师”符合，故选B。
【69题详解】
根据“Or it culd just be smene talking t their neighbrs wh shuldn’t be”可知，此处也是一种走神的情况，E选项“可能是一个朋友，他想给你传个纸条”符合，故选E。
【70题详解】
根据本段第一句“Finally, yu need t take ntes because yu will nt remember everything the teacher said”可知，本段讲的是记笔记的好处，F选项“记笔记也能让你集中注意力上课”符合，故选F。
五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A)根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
71. April _________ (阵雨) bring May flwers.
【答案】shwers
【解析】
【详解】句意：四月雨带来五月花。由所给的汉语提示可知，“阵雨”译成：shwer，shwer为可数名词单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词bring为原形，故主语应为复数；shwers为shwer的复数形式。故填shwers。
72. The street is nt ________ (安全的) fr children t play in.
【答案】safe
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们在这条街上玩是不安全。由所给的汉语提示可知，“安全的”译成：safe，形容词作表语。故填safe。
73. My friends describe Alice, the yunger sister, as the ________ (害羞的) f the tw.
【答案】shier##shyer
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友们把妹妹爱丽丝描述为两个孩子中比较害羞的那一个。由所给的汉语提示可知，“害羞的”译成：shy；根据“f the tw.”可知，此处表示“两者中较为害羞的那一个”，所以使用比较级形式shier或shyer。故填shier/shyer。
74. When summer cmes, the temperature ________ (上升) quickly and we like t g swimming.
【答案】rises
【解析】
【详解】句意：夏天来临时，气温迅速升高，我们喜欢去游泳。rise“上升”，是动词，结合前后句时态可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填rises。
75. Hpe is always there. Please believe that yur dreams will ________ (最终) cme true.
【答案】finally
【解析】
【详解】句意：希望总是存在的。请相信你的梦想终将成真。根据“cme true（实现）” 可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词，finally“最终”是副词。故填finally。
76. —Mike, yur bks and tys are all ver the flr!
—But I ________ up my rm yesterday afternn.
【答案】tidied
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，你的书和玩具满地都是！——但是我昨天下午整理过我的房间了。根据“But my rm yesterday afternn.”可知，此处应表达整理房间，tidy up“整理”，固定搭配，时态为一般过去时，tidy的过去式为tidied。故填tidied。
77. —I’m srry, but I have decided nt t accept yur ffer.
—What a ________! We really thught yu were the perfect persn.
【答案】pity
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我已经决定不接受你的提议了。——真遗憾！我们真的认为你是最合适的人选。根据“I’m srry, but I have decided nt t accept yur ffer.”可知，此处表示“遗憾”，应用pity，what a pity“真遗憾”，故填pity。
78. When the accident happened, peple lked at each ther in f________ and didn’t knw what t d.
【答案】(f)ear
【解析】
【详解】句意：事故发生时，人们惊恐地看着对方，不知道该做什么。根据“didn’t knw what t d”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是事故发生时人们惊恐看着对方，in fear“惊恐地”。故填(f)ear。
79. If yu cugh with a high fever, it’s dangerus t m________ these medicines tgether.
【答案】(m)ix
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你发烧咳嗽，把这些药混在一起是危险的。根据“ medicines tgether”可知，是指如果你发烧咳嗽，把这些药混在一起是危险的，mix意为“混合”，“it’s dangerus t d sth”意为“做某事是危险的”，故填(m)ix。
80. It seemed ________ (quiet) arund us after the earthquake.
【答案】silent
【解析】
【详解】句意：地震后，我们周围似乎一片寂静。seemed系动词，系表结构，填形容词作表语。silent更侧重于自然环境方面的，而quiet侧重于社会现象的，就是说人声少且寂静，根据句意可知此处使用silent更为合适。故填silent。
六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
What will ur wrld be like if there are n insects? It might sund nice in the ___81___ (begin). There wuld be n bugs r flies in yur rm. But in fact, this culd cause really serius ___82___ (prblem).
The bad news is that the number f insects keeps ___83___ (drp) these years. Scientists say it’s mstly because f the use f pesticides (农药). They destry the places that insects live in.
What will happen if all insects __84___ (die) ut? It’s almst impssible t predict (预测), but the results will be terrible. We need insects t pllinate (授粉) crps. They als break dwn dead plants and animals and turn them int new __85___ (use) things. We need them ___86___ (keep) the sil (土壤) healthy. ___87___ (with) insects, many animals wuld have nthing t eat. They wuld g hungry and die.
The first thing we need t d is t let mre peple understand the ___88___ (imprtant) f the natural wrld, bth fr what it des fr us and fr ___89___ (it) .The best place t start is with ur ____90____ (child) .We shuld teach them envirnmental awareness (环保意识) at an early age.
【答案】81. beginning 82. prblems 83. drpping 84. die 85. useful
86. t keep 87. Withut 88. imprtance 89. itself 90. children
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降以及强调昆虫的重要性。
【81题详解】
句意：一开始可能听起来不错。in the beginning“一开始”，为固定短语，故填beginning。
【82题详解】
句意：但事实上，这可能会导致非常严重的问题。prblem“问题”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，故填prblems。
【83题详解】
句意：坏消息是这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降。keep ding sth“一直做某事”，为固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填drpping。
【84题详解】
句意：如果所有的昆虫都灭绝了会发生什么？本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据时态上“主将从现”的原则可知，从句用一般现在时，主语是all insects，谓语动词用原形，故填die。
【85题详解】
句意：它们还分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变成新的有用的东西。空处作定语修饰名词things，所以用use的形容词useful“有用的”，故填useful。
【86题详解】
句意：我们需要它们来保持土壤健康。keep是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“我们需要昆虫是为了保持土壤健康”。故填t keep。
【87题详解】
句意：没有昆虫，许多动物就没有东西吃了。根据“, many animals wuld have nthing t eat. They wuld g hungry and die.”可知许多动物就没有东西吃是因为没有昆虫，withut“没有”，介词，符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Withut。
【88题详解】
句意：我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它为我们做了什么，也了解它本身。imprtant是形容词，此处是“the+名词+f”的结构，imprtant的名词形式为imprtance“重要性”。故填imprtance。
【89题详解】
句意：我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它为我们做了什么，也了解它本身。根据“The first thing we need t d is t let mre peple understand the natural wrld, bth fr what it des fr us and fr...”可知此处是指自然世界本身，应用it的反身代词itself，故填itself。
【90题详解】
句意：最好从我们的孩子开始。child“孩子”，可数名词，被ur修饰，此处应用其复数children。故填children。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是Andy，你校Wildlife Prtectin Club正在招募新成员，请你根据提示，用英语写一封申请信。
1.八年级学生，乐于助人，喜爱冬季，可以堆雪人、打雪仗；
2.热爱大自然，想要更多地了解动物，保护它们；
3.人类砍伐森林导致自然灾害多发，动物处境危险，……
4.每周日下午可以参加活动，联系方式 0510—53574589 或者Andy@QQ.cm.
要求：
1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，词数90词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.必须包括所有要点，结构合理，字迹工整，并适当发挥；
3.不要出现学校和学生的真实姓名。
Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like t jin Wildlife Prtectin Club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Andy
【答案】例文：
Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like t jin Wildlife Prtectin Club. My name is Andy. I’m an eighth grade student. I am ready t help thers. I lve winter because I can make snwmen and have snwball fights. I lve nature. I want t knw mre abut animals and prtect them. Human defrestatin leads t frequent natural disasters, and animals are in danger. S that their number is getting smaller and smaller. I can take part in activities every Sunday afternn. My phne number is 0510—53574589 r my email address is Andy@QQ.cm.
Yurs sincerely,
Andy
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封申请信，为应用文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已经给出，需要细化，且可以适当补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达想要进入俱乐部的意愿；
第二步，介绍自己并说明想要加入俱乐部的原因；
第三步，留下自己的联系方式。
[亮点词汇]
①be ready t...准备好做某事
②lead t导致
③take part in参加，加入
[高分句型]
①I lve winter because I can make snwmen and have snwball fights. （原因状语从句）
②Human defrestatin leads t frequent natural disasters, and animals are in danger. （并列句）
David Smith
Age
____13____
Where t wrk
He wanted t find a jb ____14____ after he finished schl.
Birthday
____15____
Happy Rain n a Spring Night
Gd rain knws its time right;
It will fall when cmes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it mistens each thing.
O’er wild lanes dark clud spreads;
In bat a lantern lms.
Dawn sees saturated reds;
The twn’s heavy with blms.
—Translated by Xu Yuanchng
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分听对话回答问题（计10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的答案。
1. Which sign d they see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk at the sign. Yu shuldn’t smke here.
M: Srry, I wn’t d it again.
2. What animal d Jack’s parents dislike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu like animals, Jack?
M: Yes, I d. I want t keep a pet cat. But my parents dn’t like it.
3. Where is the by when the rainstrm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What were yu ding when the rainstrm came?
M: I was reading bks in the library.
4. What animal didn’t Tny see in the z? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tny, where did yu g last Saturday?
M: I went t the z and saw tigers and lins. I had a great time there.
5. What des Mary think f lins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They’re dangerus.B. They’re lazy.C. They’re friendly.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu like lins, Mary?
W: N, I dn’t. I think they’re dangerus t humans.
6. Where did Lucy g last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the z.B. T the cinema.C. T the library.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Where did yu g last Sunday, Lucy?
W: I went t the cinema with my friends.
7. Why desn’t the by like cats? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because he thinks they are lazy.
B. Because he thinks they are clever.
C. Because he thinks they are bring.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I dn’t like cats. They are lazy and always sleep in the day.
W: But they are wrking while we are sleeping at night.
8. Wh are the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A teacher and a student.B. A sn and a mther.C. Tw classmates.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Thanks a lt fr helping me with my maths.
W: Yu’re welcme. If yu have any questins, please cme t my ffice.
9. Where des this cnversatin prbably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At schl.B. At the hspital.C. Take phts.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the matter, yung man?
M: I’ve had a bad cld and a bad cugh.
10. Hw is the little by feeling nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Happy.B. Excited.C. Frightened.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk! A little by is climbing the tree.
M: It’s s dangerus. He lks very frightened.
第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。
你将听到一篇对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What wuld the man like t brrw?
A. Bks n science.B. Bks n histry.C. Bks n art.
12 Where can the man find the bks he needs?
A. On the sixth flr. B. On the cmputer. C. On the secnd flr.
【答案】11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd afternn, madam!
W: Gd afternn, yung man! What can I d fr yu?
M: I’m interested in science. D yu have any bks abut it here?
W: Of curse. We have bks abut art, science, histry and s n. Yu can chse any bks yu like. Can yu shw me yur card first, please?
M: Sure, Here yu are. By the way, where can I find the bks?
W: On the secnd flr.
M: Thanks a lt.
W: Yu’re welcme.
听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. A. 18B. 19C. 20
14. A. in the bankB. in the factryC. in the supermarket
15. A. On June 9thB. On June 12thC. On July 12th
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】David Smith finished schl when he was 19 last year. He wanted t find a jb in the bank. One day, he went t a bank t ask fr a jb there. A man tk him int a small rm and gave him sme questins n a piece f paper. David wrte his answers n the paper, and then he gave it t him. The man lked at the answers and said t David , “Yur birthday is n June 12th, Mr. Smith?” “ Yes, sir.” David said, “ which year?” the man asked. “ Oh, every year, sir.” David said.
听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Where did the car race start frm?
A. Beijing.B. Lhasa.C. Kunming.
17. Why are the rads t Xining dangerus?
A. Because the cars will travel thrugh the desert.
B. Because the cars will travel thrugh twenty cities.
C. Because the cars will travel a lng way.
18. Why will the drivers need warm clthes?
A. Because they will drive thrugh twenty cities.
B. Because they will drive in the high muntains.
C. Because they will drive n the dangerus rads.
19. When d the drivers have t arrive in Chengdu?
A. On May 26th.B. On June 28th.C. On June 18th.
20. What is this passage?
A. A stry.B. A ntice.C. A piece f news.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】It is nine ’clck. Here is the news.
Seventy-ne cars have arrived in Beijing. They are racing t Chengdu. They have already been driving 5,200 kilmetres. Eighty-six cars left Kunming n May 26th and drve t Jinan in Shandng. They drve thrugh twenty cities. They went ver mre than five muntains. Tday they will travel t Xining. They will drive 4,400 kilmeters thrugh the desert and the rads are dangerus. The drivers will need warm clthes because it’s very cld in the high muntains. They will drive frm Xining t Lhasa. Then they have t arrive in Chengdu n June 28th. Nbdy knws hw many cars will be able t finish the jurney.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案.
21. Many wild animals are still being hunted fr their fur and bnes. Nne f the hunters have ________ pity n them. What ________ shame it is!
A. /, aB. a, aC. a, /D. a, /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多野生动物仍在被猎取皮毛和骨骼。没有一个猎人同情他们。真可惜！
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。have pity n sb“怜悯某人”，第一空用零冠词；第二空是感叹句，shame“羞耻，惭愧”，是可数名词，此处是单数形式，故用不定冠词a来修饰。故选A。
22. Abut seventy per cent f ur classmates ________ in the playgrund.
A. is playB. are playC. is playingD. are playing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：大约百分之七十的同学在操场上玩。
考查主谓一致。百分数修饰名词时，谓语的单复数与f后的名词单复数保持一致，“classmates”是复数，助动词用are，后接现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故选D。
23. ________ China’s big plane C919 cmpleted all its tests in 2022, I hpe t travel n it sn.
A. SinceB. BefreC. WhenD. While
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于中国的大型飞机C919在2022年完成了所有测试，我希望不久就能乘坐它旅行。
考查连词辨析。Since由于；Befre在……之前；When当……时；While当……时。根据“China’s big plane C919 cmpleted all its tests in 2022, I hpe t travel n it sn.”可知，这两句话为因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用Since。故选A。
24. In China, peple drive n the right. It’s different frm ________ in the UK.
A. itB. thisC. thatD. thse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，人们靠右行驶。这与英国不同。
考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；thse那些。根据“In China, peple drive n the right.”可知，此处应使用代词代指前文“靠右开车”这种做法，代指前面整个句子，应使用that。故选C。
25. Yu had better ________ the math prblems by yurself.
A. wrk utB. wrk it utC. t wrk utD. t wrk it ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好自己解这些数学题。
考查had better的用法。wrk ut“解决出”，是动词短语。固定短语had better d sth.“最好做某事”，动词用原形，排除CD选项。根据“the math prblems”可知此处不需要代词it，故选A。
26. — ________?
— It has brad wings and brwn feathers.
A. What des the eagle lk likeB. What des the eagle like
C. Hw des the eagle lk likeD. What is the eagle
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——老鹰长什么样？——它有宽阔的翅膀和棕色的羽毛。
考查情景交际。What des the eagle lk like老鹰长什么样；What des the eagle like老鹰喜欢什么；Hw des the eagle lk like错误表达；What is the eagle鹰是什么。根据“It has brad wings and brwn feathers.”可知此处是在询问老鹰长什么样子，故选A。
27. The number f the giant pandas is becming ________ because there is ________ living space fr them.
A. fewer and fewer, less and lessB. fewer and fewer, smaller and smaller
C. smaller and smaller, fewer and fewerD. smaller and smaller, less and less
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：大熊猫的数量越来越少，因为它们的生存空间越来越少。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数； less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；smaller and smaller越来越小，修饰面积、体积或者数量。第一空作表语修饰主语“the number f the giant pandas”，表示数量少用small，因此第一空为smaller and smaller；第二空作定语修饰不可数名词“living space”，表示“生存空间越来越少”，应用less and less。故选D。
28. Fr further infrmatin, yu can call me ________ 58848312 r email me ________ Lucy @ sina. cm .
A. at, nB. by, nC. at, atD. n, n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如需了解更多信息，请致电58848312或发送电子邮件至Lucy@sina.cm.。
考查介词辨析。at在具体时间或地点；n在……上面；by通过。根据“58848312”是电话号码；“Lucy @ sina. cm”是邮箱地址，可知介词都用at。故选C。
29. Which f the fllwing is the same as “I saw him reading a bk.” in pattern(结构)?
A. Yu have a very nice sister.B. The news made me happy.
C. My grandpa gave me a red packet.D. He likes playing the pian.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列哪一项与“I saw him reading a bk.”的结构相同？
考查句子结构。选项A中“a very nice sister”作宾语，句型为“主+谓+宾”；选项B中形容词happy作宾语me的补足语，句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”；选项C中me是间接宾语，“a red packet”是直接宾语，句型为“主+谓+直宾+间宾”；选项D中“playing the pian”中宾语，句型为“主+谓+宾”。题干中“reading a bk”作宾语him的补足语，句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”。故选B。
30. — ________ is it frm Yizheng t Yangzhu ?
— Abut 20 minutes’ bus ride.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw far D. Hw ften
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——仪征到扬州有多远？——乘公共汽车大约20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多久；hw sn多久以后；hw far多远；hw ften多久一次。根据“Abut 20 minutes’ bus ride”可知，对距离进行提问，故选C。
31. The price f prk in Octber is as ________ as that in December.
A. highB. higherC. expensiveD. mre expensive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：十月的猪肉价格和十二月的一样贵。
考查形容词原级以及词义辨析。high高；expensive昂贵的。as…as“如……一样”，中间接形容词原级，排除B和D选项。根据“The price f prk”可知，修容价格高用形容词high，故选A。
32. —I’m afraid I’m nt able t learn Physics well.
—Dn’t be s wrried. It’s ________ t make mistakes when yu learn smething new.
A. naturalB. awfulC. perfectD. rare
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——恐怕我学不好物理。——别那么担心。当你学习新东西时，犯错误是很自然的。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的，合理的；awful可怕的；perfect完美的；rare罕见的。根据“t make mistakes when yu learn smething new.”可知，学习新东西时，犯错是很正常的事情，故选A。
33. —D yu still remember the science lessn frm China’s Tiangng space statin last year?
—________ It was s amazing that I will never frget it.
A. Nt exactly.B. Certainly nt.C. Of curse. D. I hpe s.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你还记得去年中国天宫空间站的科学课吗？——当然。它是如此神奇，我永远不会忘记它。
考查情景交际。Nt exactly.不完全是；Certainly nt.当然不是；Of curse.当然；I hpe s.我希望如此。根据“It was s amazing that I will never frget it.”可知是“当然”记得这节课。故选C。
34. —Hw did Tm cme t schl tday?
—He ________ cme by bike. I am nt sure.
A. mustB. canC. mayD. shuld
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆今天怎么来学校的？——他可能骑自行车来。我不确定。
考查情态动词。must必须、一定；can可以；may可能；shuld应该。根据“I am nt sure.”可知，此处回答者不确定汤姆是否骑自行车来学校，表示一种可能性，故应用may表示猜测。故选C。
35. A brighter light shuld be ________ t make the rm a better place t study.
A. put nB. put ffC. put awayD. put in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这里应该放一盏更明亮的灯，使房间成为一个更好的学习的地方。
考查动词短语辨析。put n播放；put ff推迟；put away收好；put in放入。根据空后的“t make the rm a better place t study”可知，此处指放一盏更明亮的灯使房间更适合学习。故选D。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,计15分）
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When they arrived in the curtrm (法庭), the King and Queen f Hearts were sitting n their thrnes. The rm was full f birds and animals and a cmplete pack f playing cards.
The Knave f Hearts was standing ___36___ tw sldiers at the frnt f the rm. There were chains ___37___ his hands.
Alice saw ___38___ there, t. He had a piece f paper in ne hand and ___39___ in the ther. In the middle f the rm there was a table and n it there was a big plate f jam tarts. When Alice saw them, she started t feel ___40___.
“They are prbably fr tea,” she thught. “I hpe the trial isn’t lng.”
She began t ___41___ everything in the curtrm because she didn’t want t think abut the tarts.
“That’s the judge (法官),” she said. “He wears a big wig (假发).” The judge was the King and he was wearing the wig ___42___ his crwn. He lked very silly.
“And thse twelve creatures in that bx are the jurrs (陪审员),” Alice said. She felt very ___43___ with her herself. She was nly a small girl but she knew a lt f difficult wrds.
The jurrs were very busy. They were writing n their ___44___.
“What are they writing?” Alice asked the Gryphn, wh was standing next t her.
“Their names,” it said. “They dn’t want t frget them.”
“___45___ things!” Alice said.
As she said this, the jurrs wrte the wrds “stupid things” n their blackbards. One f them culdn’t spell the wrd “stupid” and had t ___46___ his friend.
Then the White Rabbit ___47___ his trumpet (喇叭).
“What’s the crime?” the King asked.
The Rabbit read: “The Queen f Hearts, she made sme tarts. All n a summer day: The Knave f Hearts, he stle thse tarts and tk them all away!”
“What’s yur verdict (裁定)?” the King asked the jurrs.
“N, n, Yur Majesty! We must call a ___48___ first,” the White Rabbit said.
“___49___ the first witness!” the King shuted.
The White Rabbit blew his trumpet three times and the Mad Hatter came in. He was carrying a teacup and a piece f bread and butter.
“I’m srry, Yur Majesty, ___50___ I didn’t finish my tea befre I came here.”
36. A. in frnt fB. behindC. betweenD. next t
37. A. arundB. belwC. inD. n
38. A. the White RabbitB. the Mad HatterC. the Queen f HeartsD. the March Hare
39. A. a pcket watchB. bread and butterC. a big wigD. a trumpet
40. A. angryB. hungryC. bredD. happy
41. A. nameB. callC. rememberD. write
42. A. n tp fB. in the middle fC. at the bttm fD. at the crner f
43. A. prudB. pleasedC. angryD. patient
44. A. blackbardsB. ntebksC. laptpsD. textbks
45. A. WrngB. RightC. CmmnD. Stupid
46. A. turn dwnB. turn tC. turn verD. turn ff
47. A. playedB. blewC. kickedD. kncked
48. A. witnessB. judgeC. thiefD. criminal
49. A. TakeB. CallC. ArrestD. Kill
50. A. andB. butC. rD. because
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是《爱丽丝漫游仙境》的节选，红心武士在法庭上被审这一部分。
【36题详解】
句意：红心武士站在房间前面的两名士兵中间。
in frnt f在前面；behind在……的后面；between之间；next t紧挨着。根据“The Knave f Hearts, he stle thse tarts and tk them all away!”可知，红心武士是被审的，因此是站在两名士兵中间。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：他的手上缠着铁链。
arund围绕；belw在下面；in在里面；n在……上。根据“There were chains…his hands.”可知，铁链应该是缠在手上的。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：爱丽丝也在那里看到了白兔。
the White Rabbit白兔；the Mad Hatter疯帽匠；the Queen f Hearts红心皇后；the March Hare三月兔。根据“He had a piece f paper in ne hand and…in the ther.”“Then the White Rabbit…his trumpet.”可知，白兔的手拿着一个喇叭，因此爱丽丝在这里看到的是白兔。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：他一手拿着一张纸，另一只手拿了一个喇叭。
a pcket watch怀表；bread and butter面包和黄油；a big wig大假发；a trumpet喇叭。根据 “Then the White Rabbit…his trumpet.”可知，白兔的另一只手里拿的应该是一个喇叭。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：当爱丽丝看到他们时，她开始感到饥饿。
angry发怒的；hungry饥饿的；bred无聊的；happy快乐的。根据“n it there was a big plate f jam tarts”可知，当爱丽丝看到果酱馅饼时，应该是感到饿了。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：她开始在法庭上说出所有的名字，因为她不想去想那些馅饼。
name叫出……的名字；call称呼；remember记得；write写。根据“‘That’s the judge,’ she said. ‘He wears a big wig.’”及“‘And thse twelve creatures in that bx are the jurrs,’ Alice said.”可知，这里是爱丽丝叫出他们的名字。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：法官是国王，他戴着假发在他的王冠上。
n tp f在……上面；in the middle f在……中间；at the bttm f在……底部；at the crner f在……的拐角处。根据“he was wearing the wig…his crwn.”可知，他戴着假发在他的王冠上。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：她对自己很满意。
prud自豪的；pleased满意的；angry发怒的；patient有耐心的。根据“but she knew a lt f difficult wrds.”判断，这里应该是对自己很满意。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：他们正在黑板上写字。
blackbards黑板；ntebks笔记本；laptps笔记本电脑；textbks教科书。根据“As she said this, the jurrs wrte the wrds ‘stupid things’ n their blackbards.”可知，他们是在黑板上写。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：“愚蠢的东西！”爱丽丝说。
Wrng错误的；Right正确的；Cmmn常见的；Stupid愚蠢的。根据“As she said this, the jurrs wrte the wrds ‘stupid things’ n their blackbards.”可知，爱丽丝说的是“愚蠢的东西！”。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：其中一个人拼写不出“愚蠢”这个词，只好求助于他的朋友。
turn dwn拒绝；turn t求助于；turn ver翻转；turn ff关掉。根据“One f them culdn’t spell the wrd ‘stupid’”可知，这里应该是求助于他的朋友。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：然后白兔吹响了喇叭。
played玩；blew吹；kicked踢；kncked敲。根据“his trumpet”可知，这里是吹响了喇叭。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：“不，不，陛下！“我们必须先传唤证人，”白兔说。
witness证人；judge法官；thief小偷；criminal罪犯。根据下文的“the first witness!”可知，这里指的是证人。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：“叫第一个证人！”国王喊道。
Take拿；Call传唤；Arrest逮捕；Kill杀死。根据“The White Rabbit blew his trumpet three times and the Mad Hatter came in.”可知，这里是传唤第一个证人。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：对不起，陛下，但我来这里之前没有喝完茶
and和；but但；r或；because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小 2 分，计 30 分）
第一节（共4小题；每小题6分, 满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
This famus pem, was written by Du Fu (712-770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu.
The very first wrd, “Gd”, shws Du’s jy and lve fr the spring rain. The rain is gd because it “knws” the right time t cme. Here Du uses persnificatin (拟人), as if the rains were smart enugh t cme in time fr the farmer’s busy seasn.
The rain cmes during the night withut making any nise. Unlike the summer strms, the spring rain finishes its task withut being knwn.
Next, Du describes a peaceful scene t us. In the night sky, the cluds lk dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enugh rain during the night. The light frm the riverbat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Finally, he thinks, the city f Chengdu will becme beautiful when all f the flwers blm after the rain.
51. Which f the fllwing rhymes are right fr this pem?
A. aa-bb-cc-ddB. ab-ab-cd-cdC. ab-cd-ab-cdD. ac-bd-ac-db
52. Which wrd can be used t describe the spring rain in this pem?
A. Busy.B. Nisy.C. Quiet.D. Heavy.
53. What des Du Fu want t shw in this pem?
A. He thanks the nature.B. He lves and enjys farming.
C. He is gd at writing pems.D. He likes the city f Chengdu.
【51~53题答案】
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇诗歌。本文的主要内容是一首名叫《春夜喜雨》的诗歌以及对这首诗的作者的介绍和对这首诗的赏析。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据诗歌中的right和night押韵；spring和thing押韵；spreads和reds押韵；lms和blms押韵可知，这首诗的押韵是ab-ab-cd-cd。故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中的“The rain cmes during the night withut making any nise. Unlike the summer strms, the spring rain finishes its task withut being knwn.”可推知，诗歌中描述的春雨是安静的。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据诗歌以及文章中的“His farming experience taught him t thank the nature.”可知，杜甫这首诗所要表达的是感谢自然。故选A。
B
Fr sme peple, Fidel Castr was a her. He freed his cuntry frm the cntrl f the United States. Others hated him – there were 638 attempts t murder him. But n ne wuld say that the bearded Castr, wh always dressed in green, was nt a fighter.
In 2008, the 81-year-ld president f Cuba (古巴) stepped dwn, saying that his pr health kept him frm leading his cuntry any lnger. “Years f fighting against the US have led t it,” said ne prfessr in Cuba.
Castr was brn in 1926, t a rich family f Cuban sugar planters. Althugh the yung Castr was brn int wealth, he himself became a fighter fr the pr. At 13, he rganized a strike because his father treated his wrkers badly. In middle schl, he helped pr students get meat in their schl meals.
After cllege, Castr became a lawyer. He saw that Cuba was “a millinaire’s playgrund” f rich US businessmen. He made up his mind t help Cuba free itself frm US cntrl.
In 1959 Castr led a revlutin (革命) that brught him t pwer. Cuba became a scialist (社会主义的) cuntry n the drstep f the US. Althugh sme tried t kill Castr and the US wuldn’t d business with Cuba – and even tried t invade (侵略) it – Cuba remained a peaceful cuntry.
In 2006, Castr became very ill. Althugh he had left ffice, this fighter refused t give up. He spent his time writing fr newspapers.
“I am nt saying gdbye t yu,” he wrte t Cubans. “But frm nw n I will be a sldier f ideas. Yu will be able t cunt n my wrds t help yu.”
On Nv 25, 2016, Castr died at the age f 90.
54. What can we learn frm Paragraphs 1-3?
A. Castr stepped dwn because he was afraid f being killed.
B. Castr’s father was gd t his wrkers.
C. Castr gave up fighting t seek peace.
D. Castr fught fr the pr.
55. Why did Castr becme the Cuban president?
A. Because his family was rich.B. Because he was a lawyer.
C. Because he led a revlutin.D. Because US businessmen helped him.
56. What is the crrect rder f the events f Fidel Castr’s life?
① He led a revlutin.
② He helped pr students get meat in their meals.
③ He became very ill and later stpped being the president.
④ He rganized a strike against his father.
⑤ He became a lawyer.
A. ②⑤③①④B. ⑤②④①③C. ④②⑤①③D. ④②③⑤①
57. What can we learn frm Castr’s wrds?
A. He wanted a jb in a cmpany.B. He wanted t have a gd rest at hme.
C. He tried t give up his wrk fr his cuntry.D. He wuld always try his best t cntinue his wrk.
【答案】54. D 55. C 56. C 57. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章为我们讲述了古巴伟大的领袖Fidel Castr传奇的为祖国奋斗的一生。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh the yung Castr was brn int wealth, he himself became a fighter fr the pr.”可知尽管Castr出生在富裕的家庭，但是他却成为一个为穷人而战斗的人，故选D。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1959 Castr led a revlutin that brught him t pwer.”可知是1959年他领导了一场革命，这将他推上权力的位置，故选C。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At 13, he rganized a strike because his father treated his wrkers badly”“In middle schl, he helped pr students get meat in their schl meals.”“After cllege, Castr became a lawyer.”“In 1959 Castr led a revlutin”和“In 2006, Castr became very ill.”可知Castr在13岁时组织了抗议他爸爸的罢工，中学时帮助贫穷的学生争取到肉菜，大学毕业后成为一个律师，在1959年领导了革命，2006年病重，故选C。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I am nt saying gdbye t yu”和“But frm nw n I will be a sldier f ideas. Yu will be able t cunt n my wrds t help yu”可判断Castr尽量用另一种方式继续为他的祖国，为他祖国的人民贡献力量，故选D。
C
Mst f Julie’s friends’ parents drank cffee. Sme f them liked tea, t; but nt like her parents did. Jill’s family, Billy’s family, and Tanya’s family each had just tw r three bxes f tea n a shelf, but Julie’s had a whle cabinet (橱柜) fr tea. N tea bags in bxes either; her parents drank tea leaves nly. “The real tea,” her dad called it.
Every Chinese New Year, her parents wuld have a traditinal tea ceremny (仪式)—“Cha Da’’ in Chinese. Her mm said it was an imprtant cultural traditin, but Julie just thught it was B-O-R-I-N-G.
Hwever, nw that she was 13. Julie fell different. She decided it was time this New Year t take an interest in her wn family and cultural histry she actually (事实上) knew very little. She nly visited her grandparents in China nce when she was five years ld.
“Why d we have t d this tea ceremny every year? And why d yu always say that drinking tea is part f yur DNA?” Julie asked her mther.
“Well, the DNA thing is a figure f speech (比喻),” Julie’s mther replied. She walked t the bk shelf, and pulled ut a yellw and red bk The Classic f Tea: Origins & Rituals(茶经:起源与仪式), written by Lu Yu. “This bk is all abut hw tea is grwn, hw the leaves are prcessed (处理), and things like that. I advise yu read this instead f wasting yur time with all that TV.”
“I watch nthing but Tea TV,” Julie jked.
“Right. Well in the bk, Yu describes the tea trees in Suth China. Back in thse days, they wuld cmpress (压缩) tea leaves in t little cakes—nt like a birthday cake, just a little brick f leaves. They’d add ht water t make the drink we knw as tea, and the Chinese call…”
“Cha,” Julie smiled. Cha was ne f a few Chinese wrds Julie learnt. “Then what abut the ceremnies?”
‘‘Well, Chinese tea ceremny is nt just drinking f tea, but a way fr families t cnnect. It’s als abut peace and enjyment.”
58. Hw are Julie’s parents different frm her friends’ parents?
A. They like Chinese tea much mre than her friends’ parents d.
B. They like reading bks while her friends’ parents always watch TV.
C. They have less interest in Chinese histry than her friends’ parents d.
D. They celebrate all the Chinese festivals while her friends’ parents d nt.
59. Why des the wrier write the wrd bring as “B-O-R-I-N-G” in paragraph 2?
A. T help readers understand hw t spell the wrd.
B. T describe hw excited Julie feels during ten ceremnies.
C. T tell hw quiet Julie had t be during the tea ceremny.
D. T shw hw much Julie disliked the idea f a tea ceremny.
60. What can we learn abut Julie frm the passage?
A. She learnt many Chinese wrds befre.
B. She knew much abut her wn family histry.
C. She hped t learn mre abut Chinese tea culture.
D. She thught it was better t knw abut ten frm TV.
61. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Different bks abut Chinese tea.
B. Tea ceremnies and the histry f tea.
C. Hw Chinese tea will change the wrld.
D. Hw peple make tea in different cultures.
【答案】58. A 59. D 60. C 61. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了朱莉的父母喜欢喝茶，每年新年她的父母都会举行传统的茶仪式，一开始朱莉觉得无聊后来慢慢开始对茶文化感兴趣，朱莉的母亲给她讲述了关于茶和茶道的历史。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mst f Julie’s friends’ parents drank cffee. Sme f them liked tea, t; but nt like her parents did. Jill’s family, Billy’s family, and Tanya’s family each had just tw r three bxes f tea n a shelf, but Julie’s had a whlecabinet (橱柜) fr tea.”可推出，朱莉的父母比其他人更爱茶。故选A。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Her mm said it was an imprtant cultural traditin, but Julie just thught it was B-O-R-I-N-G.”可知，此处用but连接前后表示转折关系，前后对比更显示朱莉感到很无聊，故推出B-O-R-I-N-G是为了突出朱莉很不喜欢茶道。故选D。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, nw that she was 13. Julie fell different. She decided it was time this New Year t take an interest in her wn family and cultural histry she actually (事实上) knew very little.”及“‘Why d we have t d this tea ceremny every year? And why d yu always say that drinking tea is part f yur DNA?’ Julie asked her mther.”可知，朱莉开始改变，她希望能更多地了解中国的茶文化。故选C。
【61题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过朱莉一家对茶道的喜欢讲述了茶道和茶的历史。故选B。
D
With lw temperatures and less and less fd, winter is an uncmfrtable seasn fr animals. Many animals enter hibernatin (冬眠) t get thrugh it.
Hibernatin is when an animal ges int a state f being inactive fr a lng time. Animals hide away frm their enemies. Hibernatin makes the animals’ bdies cl and slws their heartbeat t just a few times per minute, fr up t mnths at a time.
But why dn’t humans hibernate? Humans dn’t enter hibernatin fr many reasns. Our bdy is nt designed fr hibernatin. Our ancestrs were animals with n histry f hibernating. Fr example, human waste is a huge prblem fr human hibernatin. Animals are able t stp their waste. Unluckily, humans can’t d this.
There are ther prblems. Bdy temperatures belw 2.8℃ may bring a lt f truble and cause ache. Cld temperatures can als make peple easier t be ill. In fact, humans dn’t need t sleep thrugh winter. We have fund fire, clthes, shelter, hunting and farming. These ways can help us keep away frm the cld.
Culd humans hibernate in the future? Fr lng-distance space travel, it’s pssible. A jurney t Mars wuld take arund mnths at the mment. If we hpe t visit anther star system, even if we culd travel at the speed f light, the jurney wuld take years. Being able t hibernate wuld make such distances less bring fr the astrnauts (宇航员) and save energy.
Sme scientists have treated that seriusly. They started t d smething n lng-term hibernatin as a way t make lng-term space travel pssible and easier.
62. Why dn’t humans hibernate?
A. We have lts f fd t eat.B. Humans dn’t like sleeping.
C. Our bdy is nt designed fr hibernatin.D. The temperature isn’t cld enugh.
63. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. Humans can’t keep away frm the cld.
B. All the animal enter hibernatin t get thrugh winter.
C. Human hibernatin is helpful fr lng-term space travel.
D. Hibernatin makes animals’ bdies warm and their heartbeat fast.
64. The underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 6 refers t ________.
A. a jurney t MarsB. lng-distance space travel
C. the astrnauts and energyD. human hibernatin in the future
65. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Is human hibernatin easy?B. Is human hibernatin pssible?
C. Is human hibernatin different?D. Is human hibernatin interesting?
【58~61题答案】
【答案】62. C 63. C 64. D 65. B
【解析】
【分析】本文解释了人类不冬眠的原因以及预测未来人类是否可以冬眠。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our bdy is nt designed fr hibernatin.”可知，我们的身体不是为冬眠而设计的，故选C。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr lng-distance space travel, it’s pssible”以及“Being able t hibernate wuld make such distances less bring fr the astrnauts (宇航员) and save energy”可知，人类的冬眠有助于长期的太空旅行，C表述正确，故选C。
【64题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Culd humans hibernate in the future”以及“Sme scientists have treated that seriusly”可知，一些科学家认真对待人类在未来是否可以冬眠这件事，所以that指代“human hibernatin in the future”，故选D。
【65题详解】
最佳标题。本文主要围绕人类为什么不冬眠以及人类未来是否可以冬眠而展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是“人类有可能冬眠吗”，故选B。
第二节（共1小题；每小题5分, 满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are sme skills fr students t listen t the teacher in class, which means yu’re ging t have t practice it. Just as yu wuld have t practice playing basketball t be a better player, yu als have t practice listening. Hw t listen in schl? __66___
One f the things yu need t d is t make sure that yur mind desn’t wander（漫游）. It’s easy t start thinking abut ther things, especially when yu’re nt interested in the subject. ___67___
Next, listen t the main ideas. If yu want t catch every little piece f infrmatin, yu’ll feel tired and bred. ___68___ This nt nly shws respect t the teacher, but als helps stp yur mind frm wandering. ___69___ Or it culd just be smene talking t their neighbrs wh shuldn’t be. It can even be sme birds utside the classrm windw, r a grup f kids wh are talking ludly as they pass the dr t yur rm.
Finally, yu need t take ntes because yu will nt remember everything the teacher said. Yu’ll have t take dwn the ntes s that yu can study it after class. ___70___
Listening isn’t always easy, but if yu fllw these simple steps, yu’ll be much mre successful in yur classes.
A. Here are sme suggestins.
B. Yu’ll als need t lk at the teacher.
C. Helping with each ther is a gd way.
D. Yu dn’t need t take t many ntes in class.
E. It might be a friend wh is trying t pass yu a nte.
F. Taking ntes als makes yu pay attentin t the class.
G. S make yurself pay attentin t what the teacher is saying.
【答案】66. A 67. G 68. B 69. E 70. F
【解析】
【导语】本文针对如何高效听课给出了几条建议。
【66题详解】
根据“Hw t listen in schl？”以及下面给出具体建议可知，此处总述下文将提到的几点建议，A选项“以下是一些建议”符合语境，故选A。
【67题详解】
根据本段第一句“One f the things yu need t d is t make sure that yur mind desn’t wander”可知，本段主要讲的是注意力的事，G选项“所以让自己注意听老师在说什么”符合，故选G。
【68题详解】
根据“This nt nly shws respect t the teacher, but als helps stp yur mind frm wandering”可知，此处提到了“老师”，B选项“你还需要看着老师”符合，故选B。
【69题详解】
根据“Or it culd just be smene talking t their neighbrs wh shuldn’t be”可知，此处也是一种走神的情况，E选项“可能是一个朋友，他想给你传个纸条”符合，故选E。
【70题详解】
根据本段第一句“Finally, yu need t take ntes because yu will nt remember everything the teacher said”可知，本段讲的是记笔记的好处，F选项“记笔记也能让你集中注意力上课”符合，故选F。
五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A)根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
71. April _________ (阵雨) bring May flwers.
【答案】shwers
【解析】
【详解】句意：四月雨带来五月花。由所给的汉语提示可知，“阵雨”译成：shwer，shwer为可数名词单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词bring为原形，故主语应为复数；shwers为shwer的复数形式。故填shwers。
72. The street is nt ________ (安全的) fr children t play in.
【答案】safe
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们在这条街上玩是不安全。由所给的汉语提示可知，“安全的”译成：safe，形容词作表语。故填safe。
73. My friends describe Alice, the yunger sister, as the ________ (害羞的) f the tw.
【答案】shier##shyer
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友们把妹妹爱丽丝描述为两个孩子中比较害羞的那一个。由所给的汉语提示可知，“害羞的”译成：shy；根据“f the tw.”可知，此处表示“两者中较为害羞的那一个”，所以使用比较级形式shier或shyer。故填shier/shyer。
74. When summer cmes, the temperature ________ (上升) quickly and we like t g swimming.
【答案】rises
【解析】
【详解】句意：夏天来临时，气温迅速升高，我们喜欢去游泳。rise“上升”，是动词，结合前后句时态可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填rises。
75. Hpe is always there. Please believe that yur dreams will ________ (最终) cme true.
【答案】finally
【解析】
【详解】句意：希望总是存在的。请相信你的梦想终将成真。根据“cme true（实现）” 可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词，finally“最终”是副词。故填finally。
76. —Mike, yur bks and tys are all ver the flr!
—But I ________ up my rm yesterday afternn.
【答案】tidied
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，你的书和玩具满地都是！——但是我昨天下午整理过我的房间了。根据“But my rm yesterday afternn.”可知，此处应表达整理房间，tidy up“整理”，固定搭配，时态为一般过去时，tidy的过去式为tidied。故填tidied。
77. —I’m srry, but I have decided nt t accept yur ffer.
—What a ________! We really thught yu were the perfect persn.
【答案】pity
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我已经决定不接受你的提议了。——真遗憾！我们真的认为你是最合适的人选。根据“I’m srry, but I have decided nt t accept yur ffer.”可知，此处表示“遗憾”，应用pity，what a pity“真遗憾”，故填pity。
78. When the accident happened, peple lked at each ther in f________ and didn’t knw what t d.
【答案】(f)ear
【解析】
【详解】句意：事故发生时，人们惊恐地看着对方，不知道该做什么。根据“didn’t knw what t d”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是事故发生时人们惊恐看着对方，in fear“惊恐地”。故填(f)ear。
79. If yu cugh with a high fever, it’s dangerus t m________ these medicines tgether.
【答案】(m)ix
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你发烧咳嗽，把这些药混在一起是危险的。根据“ medicines tgether”可知，是指如果你发烧咳嗽，把这些药混在一起是危险的，mix意为“混合”，“it’s dangerus t d sth”意为“做某事是危险的”，故填(m)ix。
80. It seemed ________ (quiet) arund us after the earthquake.
【答案】silent
【解析】
【详解】句意：地震后，我们周围似乎一片寂静。seemed系动词，系表结构，填形容词作表语。silent更侧重于自然环境方面的，而quiet侧重于社会现象的，就是说人声少且寂静，根据句意可知此处使用silent更为合适。故填silent。
六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
What will ur wrld be like if there are n insects? It might sund nice in the ___81___ (begin). There wuld be n bugs r flies in yur rm. But in fact, this culd cause really serius ___82___ (prblem).
The bad news is that the number f insects keeps ___83___ (drp) these years. Scientists say it’s mstly because f the use f pesticides (农药). They destry the places that insects live in.
What will happen if all insects __84___ (die) ut? It’s almst impssible t predict (预测), but the results will be terrible. We need insects t pllinate (授粉) crps. They als break dwn dead plants and animals and turn them int new __85___ (use) things. We need them ___86___ (keep) the sil (土壤) healthy. ___87___ (with) insects, many animals wuld have nthing t eat. They wuld g hungry and die.
The first thing we need t d is t let mre peple understand the ___88___ (imprtant) f the natural wrld, bth fr what it des fr us and fr ___89___ (it) .The best place t start is with ur ____90____ (child) .We shuld teach them envirnmental awareness (环保意识) at an early age.
【答案】81. beginning 82. prblems 83. drpping 84. die 85. useful
86. t keep 87. Withut 88. imprtance 89. itself 90. children
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降以及强调昆虫的重要性。
【81题详解】
句意：一开始可能听起来不错。in the beginning“一开始”，为固定短语，故填beginning。
【82题详解】
句意：但事实上，这可能会导致非常严重的问题。prblem“问题”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，故填prblems。
【83题详解】
句意：坏消息是这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降。keep ding sth“一直做某事”，为固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填drpping。
【84题详解】
句意：如果所有的昆虫都灭绝了会发生什么？本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据时态上“主将从现”的原则可知，从句用一般现在时，主语是all insects，谓语动词用原形，故填die。
【85题详解】
句意：它们还分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变成新的有用的东西。空处作定语修饰名词things，所以用use的形容词useful“有用的”，故填useful。
【86题详解】
句意：我们需要它们来保持土壤健康。keep是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“我们需要昆虫是为了保持土壤健康”。故填t keep。
【87题详解】
句意：没有昆虫，许多动物就没有东西吃了。根据“, many animals wuld have nthing t eat. They wuld g hungry and die.”可知许多动物就没有东西吃是因为没有昆虫，withut“没有”，介词，符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Withut。
【88题详解】
句意：我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它为我们做了什么，也了解它本身。imprtant是形容词，此处是“the+名词+f”的结构，imprtant的名词形式为imprtance“重要性”。故填imprtance。
【89题详解】
句意：我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它为我们做了什么，也了解它本身。根据“The first thing we need t d is t let mre peple understand the natural wrld, bth fr what it des fr us and fr...”可知此处是指自然世界本身，应用it的反身代词itself，故填itself。
【90题详解】
句意：最好从我们的孩子开始。child“孩子”，可数名词，被ur修饰，此处应用其复数children。故填children。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是Andy，你校Wildlife Prtectin Club正在招募新成员，请你根据提示，用英语写一封申请信。
1.八年级学生，乐于助人，喜爱冬季，可以堆雪人、打雪仗；
2.热爱大自然，想要更多地了解动物，保护它们；
3.人类砍伐森林导致自然灾害多发，动物处境危险，……
4.每周日下午可以参加活动，联系方式 0510—53574589 或者Andy@QQ.cm.
要求：
1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，词数90词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.必须包括所有要点，结构合理，字迹工整，并适当发挥；
3.不要出现学校和学生的真实姓名。
Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like t jin Wildlife Prtectin Club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Andy
【答案】例文：
Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like t jin Wildlife Prtectin Club. My name is Andy. I’m an eighth grade student. I am ready t help thers. I lve winter because I can make snwmen and have snwball fights. I lve nature. I want t knw mre abut animals and prtect them. Human defrestatin leads t frequent natural disasters, and animals are in danger. S that their number is getting smaller and smaller. I can take part in activities every Sunday afternn. My phne number is 0510—53574589 r my email address is Andy@QQ.cm.
Yurs sincerely,
Andy
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封申请信，为应用文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已经给出，需要细化，且可以适当补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达想要进入俱乐部的意愿；
第二步，介绍自己并说明想要加入俱乐部的原因；
第三步，留下自己的联系方式。
[亮点词汇]
①be ready t...准备好做某事
②lead t导致
③take part in参加，加入
[高分句型]
①I lve winter because I can make snwmen and have snwball fights. （原因状语从句）
②Human defrestatin leads t frequent natural disasters, and animals are in danger. （并列句）
David Smith
Age
____13____
Where t wrk
He wanted t find a jb ____14____ after he finished schl.
Birthday
____15____
Happy Rain n a Spring Night
Gd rain knws its time right;
It will fall when cmes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it mistens each thing.
O’er wild lanes dark clud spreads;
In bat a lantern lms.
Dawn sees saturated reds;
The twn’s heavy with blms.
—Translated by Xu Yuanchng
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