2024年中考英语二模培优卷五（广东省潮州市）

这是一份2024年中考英语二模培优卷五（广东省潮州市），共9页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空， 阅读理解，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A 6-year-ld girl named Quinn Hill saved her mther’s life by acting quickly and bravely.
Jennifer Hill, a 39-year-ld mther with three children, 1 dinner fr Quinn and her little sn at hme when she suddenly started feeling uncmfrtable. The last thing she culd remember was sitting in 2 chair, lking up at the ceiling (天花板), and having difficulty breathing. Quinn realized the seriusness 3 the situatin and tk actin at nce.
Jennifer said, “When Quinn fund 4 there was smething wrng with me, she kept saying, ‘Mmmy’, but I culdn’t hear r answer.” Then Quinn made a decisin t g ut t ask fr help with her brther, wh is 3 years 5 than her.
“It was the first time that they had left ur hme by 6 ,” Jennifer said. Quinn lked left and right 7 they crssed the street. She decided 8 a neighbr they knew and tell him r her what had happened. Luckily, a neighbr was at hme and he came t their hme with the children at nce.
The neighbr called 911, and Jennifer 9 t Catawba Valley Medical Center in Hickry, Nrth Carlina. Dctrs said that she had experienced a heart disease.
“ 10 prud I feel f my daughter! She is my her fr what she did!” she said.
1．A．ckedB．cksC．was cking
2．A．theB．aC．an
3．A．frmB．inC．f
4．A．whatB．thatC．when
5．A．yungB．yungerC．yungest
6．A．theyB．themC．themselves
7．A．befreB．afterC．but
8．A．findB．findingC．t find
9．A．sentB．was sentC．is sent
10．A．HwB．What aC．What该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
“Ruby(红宝石)!” “It’s a ruby chclate!” My schlmates cheered in 11 as they learned abut a new kind f chclate.
Sharn Min, an admissin fficer frm Jacbs University Bremen, 12 ur schl last mnth. After telling us a little bit abut the university, she intrduced us t ruby chclate, giving sme 13 t students wh asked her questins during a Q & A sessin(环节).
I was 14 enugh t get a piece. I was very interested in this new kind f chclate. I did sme researches nline and fund ut that ruby chclate is the 15 kind f chclate after black chclate, white chclate and milk chclate.
Ruby chclate is prduced frm a Swiss cmpany. Researchers at University Bremen, Germany have been 16 it fr many years. After 80 years, they were able t create ruby chclate.
This chclate has a light pink clr but it is said t 17 man-made clrs and additives(添加剂). It is made ut f natural ruby cca beans. The cmpany that makes it hasn’t been able t talk much abut hw it’s prduced, as this is a trade 18 .
I’m still curius abut hw it is made. It is amazing t 19 what peple have been able t make thrugh the use f science and technlgy. Ruby chclate is just ne f these 20 . I want t study material science in the future and make ur lives better.
11．A．satisfactinB．excitementC．disappintmentD．sadness
12．A．intrducedB．recmmendedC．visitedD．advertised
13．A．piecesB．pricesC．tipsD．guesses
14．A．cleverB．luckyC．gdD．prud
15．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
16．A．tastingB．studyingC．experiencingD．bserving
17．A．be made fB．be prud fC．be free fD．be full f
18．A．planB．pwerC．magicD．secret
19．A．seeB．decideC．adviseD．explain
20．A．technlgiesB．achievementsC．creatinsD．materials
三、 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
21. Only peple in ________ can take part in the cntest.
A. ChinaB. EnglandC. AmericaD. Australia
22. There will be ________ winners f the cmpetitin.
A. 10B. 8C. 6D. 4
23. Winners can knw the results f the cntest in ________.
A. March, 2023B. May, 2023C. June, 2023D. July, 2023
24. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Each stry shuld be mre than 1,500 wrds lng.
B. The beginning f the stry is the same.
C. The entry frm shuld be sent by letter.
D. The results can be seen n a bk.
25. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A strybk.B. A reprt.C. The Internet.D. A newspaper.
B
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar （阳历） divides the year int 24 slar terms.Here is Start f Summer，the 7th term f the year.Start f Summer shws the transitin f seasns.The temperature will rise quickly during this perid，yet in nrthern China weather remains pleasant.
Start f Summer was an imprtant time fr the harvest f summer，s ancient Chinese emperrs thught the Start f Summer was f great imprtance.The emperr ften celebrated the Start f Summer and encuraged his peple t catch the key time t d farm wrk.It's said that mst f the decratins （装饰品） were in red，in rder t shw respect t the gd f summer and wish t have a gd harvest.
Weighing peple was als a custm at the Start f Summer and it's still ppular in Suth China tday.It was believed that this practice wuld bring health and gd luck t the peple weighed.It is said thse wh were weighed wuld stay healthy in the ht summer and thse wh weren't wuld get ill.
In ancient China，peple believed a rund egg was a symbl f a happy life.On that day，they put tea int
biled water tgether with eggs and "tea egg" was created.As an ld Chinese saying ges， "Hanging an egg n children's chest can prevent them frm getting summer diseases." Parents wuld prepare biled eggs fr their children.
Accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine，Start f Summer is a key time t take care f the heart.When the weather grws htter，heat can influence human health.Peple shuld eat mre fd rich in vitamins and cl in nature such as cucumbers and tmates.
26.What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "transitin" in Paragraph 1？
A.Change. B.Kind. C.Date. D.Weather.
27. What did the emperr d at the Start f Summer？
A.He did farm wrk. B.He celebrated it.
C.He decrated the farm. D.He had a gd harvest.
28. What is ppular at the Start f Summer in Suth China tday？
A.Wearing red clthes peple.
C.Eating eggs. D.Ding farm wrk.
29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut？
A.Ancient peple ften biled tea eggs.
B.Ancient children liked t eat eggs at the Start f Summer.
C.Ancient peple prepared biled eggs fr the children at the Start f Summer.
D.An egg is a symbl f a happy life fr mdern peple.
30. What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Ancient peple were dressed in red at the Start f Summer t respect the emperr.
B.Peple wh were light wuld stay healthy in the ht summer.
C.Fd rich in vitamins and ht in nature is gd fr peple at the Start f Summer.
D.It's a gd time fr peple t take care f the heart at the Start f Summer.
C
左栏是5个人情况的描述，右栏是七种救护的办法，请为每个人选择一种合适的救护办法，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。
四、短文填空(本大题共 10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
It was a ht summer day. Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying t g t sleep when he heard the drbell ____36____. He turned ____37____ the light and lked at his clck. It was twelve ’clck. “Wh can it be at this time f night?” he thught. S he gt up and went t the dr. ____38____ he pened the dr, there was nbdy, “That is very strange.” Then he went back t his rm, gt back int bed, turned ff the light ____39____ tried t g t sleep.
A few minutes ____40____, the bell rang again. Mr. Lee jumped ut f bed very fast and rushed t the dr. He pened ____41____, but again he fund n ne there. He clsed the dr, making himself calm dwn and trying nt t be ____42____. Then he saw a piece f paper n the flr. He ____43____ it up in surprise. There were sme ____44____ n it, “It’s nw after midnight, s it is April Fl’s Day. April fl t yu!” “Oh, it was the English by ____45____ dr!”
“What a naughty by he is!” Mr. Lee said t himself.
五 读写综合（第76~80题，每小题2分，第81题15分，共25分）
A．回答问题。(10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
The Duku Highway is a very famus rad in Xinjiang. It is knwn fr its beautiful views and exciting jurney. The rad was cmpleted in September, 1983, running ver 500 kilmeters, frm a city called Dushanzi t Kuqa.
The highway is surrunded (环绕) by high muntains and wide grasslands. If yu drive n this rad, yu will see amazing snw-cvered muntaintps and green fields. The rad takes yu thrugh lts f canyns (峡谷) and rivers, and yu can see wnderful views at every turn.
One f the best parts f the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyn. This is a really big canyn with red and yellw cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place t take pictures. Yu can als g hiking there, and enjy the fresh air and peaceful surrundings.
Anther place yu must visit n the Duku Highway is the clrful Danxia Landfrm (丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rcks and cliffs have been changing ver time. The rcks are bright red, range, and yellw, and they lk like a rainbw. That’s why it is called “clrful Danxia”.
The Duku Highway is really a great place fr peple wh lve nature. Hwever, when yu enjy the view, d remember thse sldiers wh built the rad fr 10 years, and 168 f them lst their lives fr it. Therefre, this rad is als knwn as the “Rad f Heres”.
46．When was the Duku Highway cmpleted?
47．What will peple see if they drive n the Duku Highway?
48．Which three things can peple d at the Tianshan Grand Canyn?
49．Why is Danxia Landfrm called “clrful Danxia”?
50．新题型预测： Make a slgan (宣传标语) fr the Duku Highway.
51．B．书面表达。（15分）
无论是“一日观四季，十里不同天”的独库公路， 还是他乡街头的美食，都是这个世界上美丽的风景。 “世界那么大，我想去看看”。假设你叫李明，你校英语社团将在全校举办一次“爱旅行，爱生活”的英文征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇投稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实的姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Lve Travel, Lve Life
By Li Ming,
Nwadays, mre and mre peple lve t travel.
2023—2024新目标中考英语二模培优卷五（广东）答案
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C
21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C
26---30 A B B C D
31. F 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. G
36. ring 37. n 38. When 39. and 40. later
41. it 42. angry 43. picked 44. wrds 45. next
46．It was cmpleted in September, 1983./In September, 1983. 47．They will see amazing snw-cvered muntaintps and green fields. 48．They can take pictures, g hiking, and enjy the fresh air and peaceful surrundings. 49．Because the rcks are bright red, range, and yellw, and they lk like a rainbw. ⁠ 50．Yu cme, yu see and yu will be cnquered by the Duku Highway.
51．例文
Lve Travel, Lve Life
By Li Ming,
Nwadays, mre and mre peple lve t travel. Peple lve traveling because it prvides them with a chance t see wnderful places, visit great cities, meet peple with different ideas and enjy the delicius fd as well.
I went t Guilin with my parents last summer vacatin. It is a beautiful place with lts f hills and rivers. We visited the famus Fub Hill and Lijiang River. I als tasted quite a few lcal dishes. They are delicius and ppular in China.
I have becme much mre independent after this trip and learnt hw t make a plan befre taking actin. I hpe all f us can enjy traveling, enjy thinking, enjy learning and enjy living.Ttem Head’s 2023 Stry Cntest by Adventure Write
Wh: The cntest is nly pen t the peple f PRC wh are under 19 years ld. (If yur children cannt write yet, yu can type their wrds fr them.)
Grups:
1. Aged 8 and under
2. Aged 9-10
3. Aged 11-12
4. Aged 13-18
When: Send yur entry (报名表) befre March 31, 2023
Prize: One winner frm each categry will receive ￥200 each.
Hw t enter:
1. Write a stry in 1,500 wrds r less. The first sentence shuld start with “S there I was”
2. Fill ut a Cntest Entry Frm.
3. Email yur Cntest Entry Frm t cntest@adventurewrite.cm. SUBJECT line f the email must be Categry/Name/Stry Title.
4. Paste (粘贴) yur stry directly int the bdy f yur email.
5. If yu prefer, yu may send yur entry thrugh the mail t: Adventure Write-stry Cntest
P. O. Bx 872241.
Results: Adventure Write will annunce winners n Facebk and send emails t winners in June 2023. We’ll pst the winning stries n adventurewrite.cm/kids later than summer 2023.
Click HERE fr 2022 Cntest results (via Facebk)!
___31___. May ften helps her mther ck meals in the kitchen. Tday she was careless and cut her fingers while cutting meat. But it was nt a bad cut.
___32___. Bill has a gd habit. Every afternn he plays ftball with his classmates after class s that he can keep healthy. But just nw he hurt his right ft badly because he kicked the ball t hard.
___33___. Nancy likes swimming in the river and tday she gt drwned while she was swimming acrss the river.
___34___. David has a bad habit. He ften plays games with his friends n the street. Unluckily he was kncked dwn by a car this mrning and lst cnsciusness (知觉) later.
___35___. Peter lives n the 20th flr in a tall building. He has t use the lift t take him up and dwn every day. But this afternn there was a big fire n the 15th flr in his building.
A. While yu see smene get drwned (溺水) in the river, yu’d better call fr help first. D nt swim t him r her alne especially when the river is fast flwing.
B. If yu find smebdy kncked dwn by a car r truck, yu are suppsed t call fr the dctr first f all. Then yu stay with him r her. Dn’t help him r her stand up because we dn’t knw hw badly he r she hurt.
C. If yu are unlucky t cut ne f yur fingers dwn in the kitchen, yu have t g t the hspital at nce t fix it up again. Never put ff r yur finger can’t be cnnected t yur bdy.
D. Ft hurting is ften seen in ftball games. But yu can’t put sme medicine n the ft right away. Yu’d better d it after 24 hurs, at least 12 hurs, r the hurt may get even wrse.
E. Fire is ften seen in ur daily life. If it is a small ne, yu can put it ut with the fire extinguisher. Yu dn’t need t g ut r call the firemen.
F. Smetimes yu may cut yur fingers by accident. Dn’t wrry. If it is a small cut, just clean the cut and paste a band-aid t cver it. Yu dn’t need t g t hspital.
G. When yu meet a big fire and yu can’t put it ut easily yu must try yur best t get ut f the danger. Dn’t escape frm the lift, r yu may get trapped in it. Then call the firemen fr help.
wrd ring next n and pen sleep it angry when pick late