资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩5页未读，
继续阅读
湖南省长沙市长郡集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含湖南省长沙市长郡集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省长沙市长郡集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. When did the Clud Appreciatin Sciety start?
A. In 2006.B. 19 years ag.C. In 2015.
2. “Clud Sptter” is ________.
A. a bkB. a websiteC. an app
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu can cmpete with ther clud lvers in the bk.
B. Yu can talk with ther sptters abut the phts n the website.
C. The app’s library can help yu learn abut furteen different kinds f cluds.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了赏云协会。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The sciety started in 2005 and nw it has clud sptters frm 120 cuntries and regins. ”可知，这个协会诞生于2005年，现在是2024年，距离2005年已经19年了。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The app’s library can help yu learn abut the 40 different kinds f cluds. ”可知，这是一款手机应用程序。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They ften pst their clud phts n the website. Yu can talk with ther sptters abut the phts there.”可知，你能够和其他观测者谈论网站上照片。故选B。
B
A cuple run a small bazi shp in Haiyan cunty, Jiaxing city f East China’s Zhejiang prvince. It’s nrmal fr them t prepare mrning fd in the late night. Just because f this, they helped a tw-year-ld girl return t her parents safely.
At arund 3 a.m. n Octber 29, Yang and her husband Gu were busy making bazi. Suddenly they heard a lud cry near their shp. Then Yang nticed a little girl wh was running bareft (赤脚) n the street alne when she rushed t check ut the situatin. Yang carried the girl int the shp and dressed her in a thick cat. Her husband Gu called the plice right away.
“Are yu lking fr yur mm?” Yang asked. Much scared and with her teeth shaking frm the cld, the girl ndded (点头). After a while, the plice came and tk her t the plice statin. Very sn, the parents picked up their daughter. On their way back hme, they came t the bazi shp t express (表达) their thanks in persn.
The cuple were awarded 5,000 yuan fr helping the lst girl. With the mney, they decided t ffer the cleaners 2,500 ht and free bazi, wh have t wrk in the early mrning. On the first day f the activity n Nvember 13, they handed ut ver 40 bazi. Having run the breakfast shp fr years, they understand the hardships (艰难) f cleaners. S they hpe t pass n the warmth.
After being reprted, the cuple and their shp have becme famus quickly. Their kindness lit up the cld winter.
4. What may we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. The wner f the small bazi shp in Haiyan cunty is a cuple.
B. The cuple always prepare fd in the early mrning.
C. The cuple has a tw-year-ld daughter.
5. The underlined phrase “lit up” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 指引B. 照亮C. 露出喜色
6. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The little girl in a thick cat was running n the street alne.
B. The little girl’s parents called t express their thanks t the kind cuple.
C. In rder t pass n the warmth, the cuple ffer a lt f ht and free bazi t help thers.
7. The passage is prbably frm ________.
A. a life newspaperB. a guide bkC. a science magazine
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一对夫妇在浙江开了一家小包子店，他们在凌晨3点帮助了一个在街上哭泣的小女孩找到了父母，后来他们决定把自己的包子店变成爱心包子店，为清洁工人提供免费的热包子。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A cuple run a small bazi shp in Haiyan cunty”可知一对夫妻在海盐县经营一家包子铺，故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“After being reprted, the cuple and their shp have becme famus quickly. Their kindness lit up the cld winter.”可知他们的善良……整个冬天，结合选项可知“照亮”整个冬天符合，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the first day f the activity n Nvember 13, they handed ut ver 40 bazi. Having run the breakfast shp fr years, they understand the hardships (艰难) f cleaners. S they hpe t pass n the warmth.”可知这对夫妇把热包子免费送给清洁工，把温暖传递下去，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍一个暖心的夫妇的故事，可能出现在报纸上，故选A。
C
It is hard t imagine a place that’s mre dangerus than Death Valley. Death Valley is the httest and the driest place in Nrth America.
Death Valley isn’t an easy place t live in. It gets less than tw feet f rain year and it’s ht, t. In July, the temperature ften reaches ver 46℃. There is even a lake that has turned int salt crystals (晶体). But it is cld at night. When it gets cld enugh, the water n the grund will turn int very thin ice. Then the strng wind—like a large hand—can mve the rcks alng the icy grund. That is why the rcks can “walk” n their wn in Death Valley.
Althugh the weather is Death Valley is terrible, it is still filled with lives. Nthing can stp plants and animals frm making it their hme. Peple have fund mre than 1,000 kinds f plants there. It als has 51 kinds f mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds f fish, and mre than 300 kinds f birds. The animals aren’t all small, either.
Finding water is the biggest challenge fr anything that lives there. Sme plants have rts (根部) that g fifty feet under the grund t find water. Sme animals get the water they need frm flwers.
Death Valley really creates a lt f surprising things!
8. Which statement is TRUE abut Death Valley accrding t the passage?
A. Death Valley may be the mst dangerus place t live in.
B. Death Valley is the driest place in Suth America.
C. Death Valley gets sme rain in July.
9 Why can the rcks “walk” n their wn in Death Valley?
A. Because the rcks have turned int thin ice.
B. Because the animals can carry these rcks.
C. Because the wind is strng enugh t mve the rcks.
10. Sme animals may get water frm ________.
A. the raindrpsB. the flwersC. the lakes
11. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Different kinds f animals in Death Valley
B. Death Valley—a dangerus but surprising place
C. Hw t travel safely in Death Valley
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了死亡谷的气候以及生存在这里的动植物。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is hard t imagine a place that’s mre dangerus than Death Valley.”可知，死亡谷可能是最危险的居住地。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then the strng wind-like a large hand-can mve the rcks alng the icy grund. That is why the rcks can “walk” n their wn in Death Valley.”可知，风的强度足以移动岩石，这就是为什么岩石可以在死亡谷中自己“行走”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sme animals get the water they need frm flwers.”可知，动物可以从花中获得水分。故选B。
【11题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了死亡谷糟糕的气候以及生存在这里的动植物，即：死亡谷——一个危险但令人惊讶的地方。故选B。
第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为干扰项。
In China, when yu refuse smene, he r she might say he r she eats a bwl f dr-clsing thick sup. In Chinese, it is called “Bi Men Geng”. ____12____?
It is said that during the Tang Dynasty, there lived a beautiful wman named Shi Feng. Many yung men wanted t marry her. But Shi was hard t please. She asked her admirers (追求者) t write pems and shw them t her. ____13____.
If she liked smene’s pems, she wuld agree t meet him. If she didn’t, she wuldn’t meet him. ____14____.
“Geng” is a type f thick sup. It is usually made with grain, fruit and vegetables.
As time passed, “eating a bwl f thick sup” came t mean “being refused”. ____15____, since Shi wuld nt pen her dr fr the peple wh received the dish.
But there is a twist (转折) t this stry. “Dr-clsing thick sup” was said t be s tasty that peple started cming t Shi’s dr—nt t marry her but t have a taste f the sup!
A. She did this t see hw talented they were
B. What is the stry behind this saying
C. The sup became ppular amng wmen
D. The dish was als called “dr-clsing thick sup”
E. But then, t be plite she wuld at least give him a bwl f “geng” t eat
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. E 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了“闭门羹”的由来。
【12题详解】
根据“It is said that during the Tang Dynasty, there lived a beautiful wman”可知，此处在讲述“闭门羹”背后的故事，选项B“这谚语背后的故事是什么”符合，故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“She asked her admirers (追求者) t write pems and shw them t her.”可知，她请她的仰慕者写诗，并把它们展示给她看。选项A“她这样做是为了看看他们有多有才华”符合，故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“If she didn’t, she wuldn’t meet him.”可知，不喜欢对方的诗，会拒绝和他见面，选项E“不过，出于礼貌，她至少会给他一碗‘羹’吃。”符合，故选E。
【15题详解】
根据“since Shi wuld nt pen her dr fr the peple wh received the dish”可知，她不愿为收到这道菜的人开门，选项D“这道菜也叫‘闭门羹’。”符合，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Rbinsn Cruse came back t England frm the island, many things were different. He felt like a ____16____ in the cuntry. And few peple remembered him. He returned t Yrk, but his parents were dead, and als his tw ____17____. He nly fund his tw nephews. They were the sns f his brthers. They were ____18____ t knw the Rbinsn was luckily alive.
After sme mnths, Rbinsn decided t g dwn t Lisbn (里斯本) in Prtugal (葡萄牙). His friend Friday came with him. He was always a true friend t Rbinsn. In Lisbn he fund a captain (船长). They knew each ther in Brazil many years ag and the captain helped Rbinsn t ____19____ his land in Brazil, because he needed the mney. Sn he was ready t g hme again by land that time. N mre risks ____20____ dangers by sea fr him!
It was a lng and ____21____ jurney. Rbinsn and Friday had t crss the muntains between Spain and France in winter, and the snw was deep. Pr Friday was ____22____ f the snw. In his cuntry it was always ht, and he did nt like cld weather.
Back in England Rbinsn began t live a quiet life ____23____ he didn’t really like it. After a while he married, and had three children, tw sns and a daughter. His tw nephews came t live with him. The yunger ne wanted t be a sailr, s Rbinsn fund him a(n) ____24____ n a ship. He was nw the captain f a ship.
Several years later, the yunger nephew came hme t see him. “I have a fine ship, Uncle. I’m ging ut t the East India, Malaya, and the Philippines (菲律宾). Why dn’t yu cme with me?”
In 1694, Rbinsn Cruse went t sea again, and had many mre ____25____. Perhaps ne day he’ll write a bk abut them.
16.
A. vlunteerB. strangerC. leader
17.
A. parentsB. brthersC. sisters
18
A. excitedB. interestedC. wrried
19.
A. brrwB. sellC. buy
20.
A. whileB. butC. and
21.
A. hardB. safeC. lnely
22.
A. tiredB. prudC. afraid
23.
A. ifB. becauseC. thugh
24.
A. ideaB. jbC. member
25.
A. accidentsB. experiencesC. news
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《鲁宾逊漂流记》的一部分内容，它描述了鲁宾逊从孤岛回到英国后在葡萄牙的经历以及随后的冒险。
【16题详解】
句意：他觉得自己在这个国家像个陌生人。
vlunteer志愿者；stranger陌生人；leader领导者。根据“many things were different.”和“And few peple remembered him.”可知，鲁宾逊应是觉得自己在这个国家像个陌生人。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他回到约克，但他的父母已经去世了，他的两个兄弟也是。
parents父母；brthers兄弟；sisters姐妹。根据“He returned t Yrk, but his parents were dead, and als his tw…He nly fund his tw nephews. They were the sns f his brthers.”可知，鲁宾逊只找到了他的两个侄子，他们是他兄弟的儿子。因此前句中提到的应是他的两个兄弟也去世了。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他们得知罗宾逊幸运地活着感到非常兴奋。
excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；wrried 担心的。根据“They were…t knw the Rbinsn was luckily alive.”可知，得知罗宾逊幸运地活着，他的侄子们应是感到非常兴奋。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他们很多年前在巴西认识，船长帮助罗宾逊卖了他在巴西的土地，因为他需要钱。
brrw借；sell卖；buy买。根据“because he needed the mney.”可知，鲁宾逊需要钱，船长应是帮助他卖了在巴西的土地。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：对他来说，海上再也没有风险和危险了！
while虽然；but但是；and和。根据“N mre risks…dangers by sea fr him!”可知，此处风险和危险是并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：这是一段漫长和艰难的旅程。
hard艰难的；safe安全的；lnely孤独的。根据“Rbinsn and Friday had t crss the muntains between Spain and France in winter, and the snw was deep.”可知，罗宾逊和星期五不得不穿越西班牙和法国之间的山脉，冬天雪很深，因此旅程是漫长和艰难的。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：可怜的星期五害怕雪。
tired疲倦的；prud自豪的；afraid害怕的。根据“In his cuntry it was always ht, and he did nt like cld weather.”可知，在星期五的国家，天气总是炎热的，他不喜欢寒冷的天气，因此他应是害怕雪。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：回到英国后，罗宾逊开始过着安静的生活，尽管他并不真的喜欢。
if如果；because因为；thugh虽然。根据“Back in England Rbinsn began t live a quiet life…he didn’t really like it.”可知，此处应填thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：年纪较小的那个想成为水手，所以罗宾逊给他找了一个船上的工作。
idea想法；jb工作；member成员。根据“The yunger ne wanted t be a sailr, s Rbinsn fund him a(n)…n a ship.”可知，年纪小的那个侄子想成为水手，罗宾逊应是给他找了一个船上的工作。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：1694年，罗宾逊·克鲁索再次出海，有了更多的经历。
accidents事故；experiences经历；news新闻。根据全文可知，鲁宾逊多次出海，因此他应是有了更多的经历。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keep Yur Pets Cl
On a warm and sunny day, taking yur pets fr a lng walk can lead t danger and smetimes heatstrke (中暑). It’s imprtant t keep ____26____ (yu) and yur pets cl during summer mnths.
Here is hw t keep yur animal friends cl during ht days and hw t keep away frm heatstrke.
First n ht days, remember ____27____ (keep) the air cnditiner (空调) running, r pen the windws. Yu’d better ____28____ (wait) until yur car reaches prper temperature if yu bring yur pets alng with yu in the car.
Yu als need t prvide yur pets ____29____ fresh water at all times. As ____30____ result, it’s necessary t bring enugh clean water befre yu g utdrs with yur pets.
Cut dwn exercise and utdr ____31____ (activity) during ht days. A recent study shws that thirty minutes ____32____ (be) enugh fr dg wners t walk their pets in summer. Radways can be s ht ____33____ they can seriusly burn yur pets’ feet.
Heatstrke ____34____ (typical) happens when a pet’s bdy temperature is ver 104 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏摄氏度). Cmmn signs include breathing quickly and ludly, drling (流口水) r feeling unable t d anything. When yur pets shw any f these signs, please ask yur vet (兽医) fr ____35____ (medicine) advice.
【答案】26. yurself
27. t keep
28. wait 29. with
30. a 31. activities
32. is 33. that
34. typically
35. medical
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在炎热的天气中如何使宠物避免中暑，包括保持空调开放、提供足够的水、减少户外活动等。
【26题详解】
句意：在夏季让你自己和你的宠物保持凉爽是重要的。yu为人称代词，此处应使用其反身代词yurself“你自己”，keep yurself cl“让你自己保持凉爽”。故填yurself。
【27题详解】
句意：首先，在炎热的天气里，记得保持空调开放，或者打开窗户。remember t d sth. “记得去做某事”。故填t keep。
【28题详解】
句意：如果你带宠物上车，最好等到车内温度合适。had better d sth.“最好做某事”。故填wait。
【29题详解】
句意：你还需要随时为你的宠物提供清水。prvide sb. with sth. “为某人提供某物”。故填with。
【30题详解】
句意：因此，在你带宠物出去之前，带足够的干净水是必要的。as a result“因此”。故填a。
【31题详解】
句意：在炎热的天气减少锻炼和户外活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，此处应使用其复数形式activities。故填activities。
【32题详解】
句意：最近的一项研究表明，狗主人在夏天遛狗30分钟就足够了。thirty minutes “三十分钟”，为一段时间，应将其看作一个整体，谓语动词应使用单数，此处描述的是一般事实，应使用一般现在时，be动词应使用is。故填is。
【33题详解】
句意：道路太热了，可能会严重烧伤宠物的脚。“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
【34题详解】
句意：中暑通常发生在宠物体温超过104华氏摄氏度的时候。typical“通常的”，此处应使用其副词形式typically修饰动词happens。故填typically。
【35题详解】
句意：当你的宠物出现任何这些迹象时，请咨询你的兽医寻求医疗建议。medicine名词“医学”，此处应使用其形容词形式medical“医学的”，修饰名词advice。故填medical。
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Mr. Hatch lived a lnely life. He walked alne t wrk every day and ate his lunch alne in a crner. He never smiled. He never talked t anyne n his way hme. In the evening, he wuld read a newspaper and g t bed early.
One day when he gt a heart-shaped bx with a piece f paper in it, his life changed. It said, “Smebdy lves yu.” At first, he culdn’t believe it, but as he read the message, he began t laugh and dance arund. The message pened his heart t the pwer f lve. Sn he fund himself being cheerful. He became a jy at wrk and began t help ut peple in the neighbrhd. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and lve tuched everyne arund him.
Later, Mr. Hatch fund ut that the heart-shaped bx wasn’t his. It was a mistake. He felt sad and went back t his ld ways. When his neighbrs fund ut, hwever, they decided nt t lse the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a lng banner (横幅) that read, “Everybdy Lves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he knew everybdy lved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged his friends.
We all have a little bit f Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unlved and unlvable. Hwever, smebdy des lve us.
36. What changed Mr. Hatch’s life?
_____________________________________
37. Hw did Mr. Hatch feel after reading the message?
_____________________________________
38 Did Mr. Hatch feel lved by thers all the time?
_____________________________________
39. Why did Mr. Hatch cry?
_____________________________________
40. What will yu d if yu get a heart-shaped bx with the sentence “Smebdy lves yu.”?
_____________________________________
【答案】36. A heart-shaped bx with a piece f paper in it./A piece f paper.
37. He became cheerful.
38. N. he didn’t./N.
39. Because he knew everybdy lved him.
40. I will hug my friends/laugh./…
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Hatch先生过着很孤独的生活，不与人交谈，但意外地收到了一份表达爱意的巧克力，之后他开始帮助人并变得开心。但发现礼物是递错了，他又变得很伤心，最后，邻居们给他举办了一个表达爱意的派对，让他感觉还有人爱着他。
【36题详解】
根据“On day when he gt a heart-shaped bx with a piece f paper in it, his life changed.”可知，一个装满巧克力的心形盒子，盒子里面的一张纸，改变了他的生活。故填A heart-shaped bx with a piece f paper in it./A piece f paper.
【37题详解】
根据“At first, he culdn’t believe it, but as he read the message, he began t laugh and dance arund. The message pened his heart t the pwer f lve. Sn he fund himself being cheerful.”可知，看完了纸条后，他变得很高兴。故填He became cheerful.
【38题详解】
根据“We all have a little bit f Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unlved and unlvable. ”可知，Hatch不觉得有人一直爱着他。故填N. he didn’t./N.
【39题详解】
根据“Mr. Hatch cried when he knew everybdy lved him after all. ”可知，Hatch知道大家一直爱着他，他感动哭了。故填Because he knew everybdy lved him.
【40题详解】
开放性答案，言之有理即可。比如当我收到一个心形盒子，并且写着“有人爱你”，我可能会很开心大笑，会拥抱我身边的朋友。故填I will hug my friends/laugh./…
第二节（满分15分）
41. 假如你是Henry，近期你在“树洞聊天室”看到一则Nancy发布的留言，谈到自己在学习和生活方面遇到的问题，如学习压力大、课外班多、与朋友发生争吵等。请你结合下面的图示，给她写一封邮件，帮助她克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。
注意：
（1）必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）语意通顺，逻辑清晰，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息；
（4）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Nancy,
I’m srry t hear abut yur prblems.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Henry
【答案】例文
Dear Nancy,
I’m srry t hear abut yur prblems. Everyne may feel wrried r sad smetimes. I hpe yu can live a happy life. It’s all right t tell thers when yu are anxius. It’s gd t cmmunicate with yur friends, teachers r parents when yu are in truble. Thus, yu can slve the prblems frm study r life easily. Listening t music r watching mvies is anther way t help yu get relaxed. Try t smile at yurself and never keep silent abut yur prblems. Please d remember: yu’re nt alne.
N matter hw many difficulties we have, I believe all f them can be vercme in the end.
Yurs truly,
Henry
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，针对克服焦虑情绪提出具体建议；
第二步，书写总结，表达一定能克服困难
[亮点词汇]
①in truble处于困境
②slve the prblems解决问题
[高分句型]
①It’s all right t tell thers when yu are anxius.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②N matter hw many difficulties we have, I believe all f them can be vercme in the end.（n matter引导的让步状语从句）The Clud Cllectr’s Handbk
This bk is handy t carry arund. It is written by Gavin Pretr Pinney, the funder (创始人) f the Clud Appreciatin Sciety (协会) in the UK. Yu can write dwn different things in it, such as when and where yu spt (发现) a kind f clud.
The Clud Appreciatin Sciety Website
The sciety started in 2005 and nw it has clud sptters frm 120 cuntries and regins. They ften pst their clud phts n the website. Yu can talk with ther sptters abut the phts there.
Clud Sptter
The app’s library can help yu learn abut the 40 different kinds f cluds. When yu pst clud phts, yu can get “stars”. Yu can als cmpete with ther clud lvers wrldwide.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. When did the Clud Appreciatin Sciety start?
A. In 2006.B. 19 years ag.C. In 2015.
2. “Clud Sptter” is ________.
A. a bkB. a websiteC. an app
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu can cmpete with ther clud lvers in the bk.
B. Yu can talk with ther sptters abut the phts n the website.
C. The app’s library can help yu learn abut furteen different kinds f cluds.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了赏云协会。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The sciety started in 2005 and nw it has clud sptters frm 120 cuntries and regins. ”可知，这个协会诞生于2005年，现在是2024年，距离2005年已经19年了。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The app’s library can help yu learn abut the 40 different kinds f cluds. ”可知，这是一款手机应用程序。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They ften pst their clud phts n the website. Yu can talk with ther sptters abut the phts there.”可知，你能够和其他观测者谈论网站上照片。故选B。
B
A cuple run a small bazi shp in Haiyan cunty, Jiaxing city f East China’s Zhejiang prvince. It’s nrmal fr them t prepare mrning fd in the late night. Just because f this, they helped a tw-year-ld girl return t her parents safely.
At arund 3 a.m. n Octber 29, Yang and her husband Gu were busy making bazi. Suddenly they heard a lud cry near their shp. Then Yang nticed a little girl wh was running bareft (赤脚) n the street alne when she rushed t check ut the situatin. Yang carried the girl int the shp and dressed her in a thick cat. Her husband Gu called the plice right away.
“Are yu lking fr yur mm?” Yang asked. Much scared and with her teeth shaking frm the cld, the girl ndded (点头). After a while, the plice came and tk her t the plice statin. Very sn, the parents picked up their daughter. On their way back hme, they came t the bazi shp t express (表达) their thanks in persn.
The cuple were awarded 5,000 yuan fr helping the lst girl. With the mney, they decided t ffer the cleaners 2,500 ht and free bazi, wh have t wrk in the early mrning. On the first day f the activity n Nvember 13, they handed ut ver 40 bazi. Having run the breakfast shp fr years, they understand the hardships (艰难) f cleaners. S they hpe t pass n the warmth.
After being reprted, the cuple and their shp have becme famus quickly. Their kindness lit up the cld winter.
4. What may we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. The wner f the small bazi shp in Haiyan cunty is a cuple.
B. The cuple always prepare fd in the early mrning.
C. The cuple has a tw-year-ld daughter.
5. The underlined phrase “lit up” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 指引B. 照亮C. 露出喜色
6. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The little girl in a thick cat was running n the street alne.
B. The little girl’s parents called t express their thanks t the kind cuple.
C. In rder t pass n the warmth, the cuple ffer a lt f ht and free bazi t help thers.
7. The passage is prbably frm ________.
A. a life newspaperB. a guide bkC. a science magazine
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一对夫妇在浙江开了一家小包子店，他们在凌晨3点帮助了一个在街上哭泣的小女孩找到了父母，后来他们决定把自己的包子店变成爱心包子店，为清洁工人提供免费的热包子。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A cuple run a small bazi shp in Haiyan cunty”可知一对夫妻在海盐县经营一家包子铺，故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“After being reprted, the cuple and their shp have becme famus quickly. Their kindness lit up the cld winter.”可知他们的善良……整个冬天，结合选项可知“照亮”整个冬天符合，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the first day f the activity n Nvember 13, they handed ut ver 40 bazi. Having run the breakfast shp fr years, they understand the hardships (艰难) f cleaners. S they hpe t pass n the warmth.”可知这对夫妇把热包子免费送给清洁工，把温暖传递下去，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍一个暖心的夫妇的故事，可能出现在报纸上，故选A。
C
It is hard t imagine a place that’s mre dangerus than Death Valley. Death Valley is the httest and the driest place in Nrth America.
Death Valley isn’t an easy place t live in. It gets less than tw feet f rain year and it’s ht, t. In July, the temperature ften reaches ver 46℃. There is even a lake that has turned int salt crystals (晶体). But it is cld at night. When it gets cld enugh, the water n the grund will turn int very thin ice. Then the strng wind—like a large hand—can mve the rcks alng the icy grund. That is why the rcks can “walk” n their wn in Death Valley.
Althugh the weather is Death Valley is terrible, it is still filled with lives. Nthing can stp plants and animals frm making it their hme. Peple have fund mre than 1,000 kinds f plants there. It als has 51 kinds f mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds f fish, and mre than 300 kinds f birds. The animals aren’t all small, either.
Finding water is the biggest challenge fr anything that lives there. Sme plants have rts (根部) that g fifty feet under the grund t find water. Sme animals get the water they need frm flwers.
Death Valley really creates a lt f surprising things!
8. Which statement is TRUE abut Death Valley accrding t the passage?
A. Death Valley may be the mst dangerus place t live in.
B. Death Valley is the driest place in Suth America.
C. Death Valley gets sme rain in July.
9 Why can the rcks “walk” n their wn in Death Valley?
A. Because the rcks have turned int thin ice.
B. Because the animals can carry these rcks.
C. Because the wind is strng enugh t mve the rcks.
10. Sme animals may get water frm ________.
A. the raindrpsB. the flwersC. the lakes
11. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Different kinds f animals in Death Valley
B. Death Valley—a dangerus but surprising place
C. Hw t travel safely in Death Valley
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了死亡谷的气候以及生存在这里的动植物。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is hard t imagine a place that’s mre dangerus than Death Valley.”可知，死亡谷可能是最危险的居住地。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then the strng wind-like a large hand-can mve the rcks alng the icy grund. That is why the rcks can “walk” n their wn in Death Valley.”可知，风的强度足以移动岩石，这就是为什么岩石可以在死亡谷中自己“行走”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sme animals get the water they need frm flwers.”可知，动物可以从花中获得水分。故选B。
【11题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了死亡谷糟糕的气候以及生存在这里的动植物，即：死亡谷——一个危险但令人惊讶的地方。故选B。
第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为干扰项。
In China, when yu refuse smene, he r she might say he r she eats a bwl f dr-clsing thick sup. In Chinese, it is called “Bi Men Geng”. ____12____?
It is said that during the Tang Dynasty, there lived a beautiful wman named Shi Feng. Many yung men wanted t marry her. But Shi was hard t please. She asked her admirers (追求者) t write pems and shw them t her. ____13____.
If she liked smene’s pems, she wuld agree t meet him. If she didn’t, she wuldn’t meet him. ____14____.
“Geng” is a type f thick sup. It is usually made with grain, fruit and vegetables.
As time passed, “eating a bwl f thick sup” came t mean “being refused”. ____15____, since Shi wuld nt pen her dr fr the peple wh received the dish.
But there is a twist (转折) t this stry. “Dr-clsing thick sup” was said t be s tasty that peple started cming t Shi’s dr—nt t marry her but t have a taste f the sup!
A. She did this t see hw talented they were
B. What is the stry behind this saying
C. The sup became ppular amng wmen
D. The dish was als called “dr-clsing thick sup”
E. But then, t be plite she wuld at least give him a bwl f “geng” t eat
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. E 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了“闭门羹”的由来。
【12题详解】
根据“It is said that during the Tang Dynasty, there lived a beautiful wman”可知，此处在讲述“闭门羹”背后的故事，选项B“这谚语背后的故事是什么”符合，故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“She asked her admirers (追求者) t write pems and shw them t her.”可知，她请她的仰慕者写诗，并把它们展示给她看。选项A“她这样做是为了看看他们有多有才华”符合，故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“If she didn’t, she wuldn’t meet him.”可知，不喜欢对方的诗，会拒绝和他见面，选项E“不过，出于礼貌，她至少会给他一碗‘羹’吃。”符合，故选E。
【15题详解】
根据“since Shi wuld nt pen her dr fr the peple wh received the dish”可知，她不愿为收到这道菜的人开门，选项D“这道菜也叫‘闭门羹’。”符合，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Rbinsn Cruse came back t England frm the island, many things were different. He felt like a ____16____ in the cuntry. And few peple remembered him. He returned t Yrk, but his parents were dead, and als his tw ____17____. He nly fund his tw nephews. They were the sns f his brthers. They were ____18____ t knw the Rbinsn was luckily alive.
After sme mnths, Rbinsn decided t g dwn t Lisbn (里斯本) in Prtugal (葡萄牙). His friend Friday came with him. He was always a true friend t Rbinsn. In Lisbn he fund a captain (船长). They knew each ther in Brazil many years ag and the captain helped Rbinsn t ____19____ his land in Brazil, because he needed the mney. Sn he was ready t g hme again by land that time. N mre risks ____20____ dangers by sea fr him!
It was a lng and ____21____ jurney. Rbinsn and Friday had t crss the muntains between Spain and France in winter, and the snw was deep. Pr Friday was ____22____ f the snw. In his cuntry it was always ht, and he did nt like cld weather.
Back in England Rbinsn began t live a quiet life ____23____ he didn’t really like it. After a while he married, and had three children, tw sns and a daughter. His tw nephews came t live with him. The yunger ne wanted t be a sailr, s Rbinsn fund him a(n) ____24____ n a ship. He was nw the captain f a ship.
Several years later, the yunger nephew came hme t see him. “I have a fine ship, Uncle. I’m ging ut t the East India, Malaya, and the Philippines (菲律宾). Why dn’t yu cme with me?”
In 1694, Rbinsn Cruse went t sea again, and had many mre ____25____. Perhaps ne day he’ll write a bk abut them.
16.
A. vlunteerB. strangerC. leader
17.
A. parentsB. brthersC. sisters
18
A. excitedB. interestedC. wrried
19.
A. brrwB. sellC. buy
20.
A. whileB. butC. and
21.
A. hardB. safeC. lnely
22.
A. tiredB. prudC. afraid
23.
A. ifB. becauseC. thugh
24.
A. ideaB. jbC. member
25.
A. accidentsB. experiencesC. news
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《鲁宾逊漂流记》的一部分内容，它描述了鲁宾逊从孤岛回到英国后在葡萄牙的经历以及随后的冒险。
【16题详解】
句意：他觉得自己在这个国家像个陌生人。
vlunteer志愿者；stranger陌生人；leader领导者。根据“many things were different.”和“And few peple remembered him.”可知，鲁宾逊应是觉得自己在这个国家像个陌生人。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他回到约克，但他的父母已经去世了，他的两个兄弟也是。
parents父母；brthers兄弟；sisters姐妹。根据“He returned t Yrk, but his parents were dead, and als his tw…He nly fund his tw nephews. They were the sns f his brthers.”可知，鲁宾逊只找到了他的两个侄子，他们是他兄弟的儿子。因此前句中提到的应是他的两个兄弟也去世了。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他们得知罗宾逊幸运地活着感到非常兴奋。
excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；wrried 担心的。根据“They were…t knw the Rbinsn was luckily alive.”可知，得知罗宾逊幸运地活着，他的侄子们应是感到非常兴奋。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他们很多年前在巴西认识，船长帮助罗宾逊卖了他在巴西的土地，因为他需要钱。
brrw借；sell卖；buy买。根据“because he needed the mney.”可知，鲁宾逊需要钱，船长应是帮助他卖了在巴西的土地。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：对他来说，海上再也没有风险和危险了！
while虽然；but但是；and和。根据“N mre risks…dangers by sea fr him!”可知，此处风险和危险是并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：这是一段漫长和艰难的旅程。
hard艰难的；safe安全的；lnely孤独的。根据“Rbinsn and Friday had t crss the muntains between Spain and France in winter, and the snw was deep.”可知，罗宾逊和星期五不得不穿越西班牙和法国之间的山脉，冬天雪很深，因此旅程是漫长和艰难的。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：可怜的星期五害怕雪。
tired疲倦的；prud自豪的；afraid害怕的。根据“In his cuntry it was always ht, and he did nt like cld weather.”可知，在星期五的国家，天气总是炎热的，他不喜欢寒冷的天气，因此他应是害怕雪。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：回到英国后，罗宾逊开始过着安静的生活，尽管他并不真的喜欢。
if如果；because因为；thugh虽然。根据“Back in England Rbinsn began t live a quiet life…he didn’t really like it.”可知，此处应填thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：年纪较小的那个想成为水手，所以罗宾逊给他找了一个船上的工作。
idea想法；jb工作；member成员。根据“The yunger ne wanted t be a sailr, s Rbinsn fund him a(n)…n a ship.”可知，年纪小的那个侄子想成为水手，罗宾逊应是给他找了一个船上的工作。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：1694年，罗宾逊·克鲁索再次出海，有了更多的经历。
accidents事故；experiences经历；news新闻。根据全文可知，鲁宾逊多次出海，因此他应是有了更多的经历。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keep Yur Pets Cl
On a warm and sunny day, taking yur pets fr a lng walk can lead t danger and smetimes heatstrke (中暑). It’s imprtant t keep ____26____ (yu) and yur pets cl during summer mnths.
Here is hw t keep yur animal friends cl during ht days and hw t keep away frm heatstrke.
First n ht days, remember ____27____ (keep) the air cnditiner (空调) running, r pen the windws. Yu’d better ____28____ (wait) until yur car reaches prper temperature if yu bring yur pets alng with yu in the car.
Yu als need t prvide yur pets ____29____ fresh water at all times. As ____30____ result, it’s necessary t bring enugh clean water befre yu g utdrs with yur pets.
Cut dwn exercise and utdr ____31____ (activity) during ht days. A recent study shws that thirty minutes ____32____ (be) enugh fr dg wners t walk their pets in summer. Radways can be s ht ____33____ they can seriusly burn yur pets’ feet.
Heatstrke ____34____ (typical) happens when a pet’s bdy temperature is ver 104 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏摄氏度). Cmmn signs include breathing quickly and ludly, drling (流口水) r feeling unable t d anything. When yur pets shw any f these signs, please ask yur vet (兽医) fr ____35____ (medicine) advice.
【答案】26. yurself
27. t keep
28. wait 29. with
30. a 31. activities
32. is 33. that
34. typically
35. medical
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在炎热的天气中如何使宠物避免中暑，包括保持空调开放、提供足够的水、减少户外活动等。
【26题详解】
句意：在夏季让你自己和你的宠物保持凉爽是重要的。yu为人称代词，此处应使用其反身代词yurself“你自己”，keep yurself cl“让你自己保持凉爽”。故填yurself。
【27题详解】
句意：首先，在炎热的天气里，记得保持空调开放，或者打开窗户。remember t d sth. “记得去做某事”。故填t keep。
【28题详解】
句意：如果你带宠物上车，最好等到车内温度合适。had better d sth.“最好做某事”。故填wait。
【29题详解】
句意：你还需要随时为你的宠物提供清水。prvide sb. with sth. “为某人提供某物”。故填with。
【30题详解】
句意：因此，在你带宠物出去之前，带足够的干净水是必要的。as a result“因此”。故填a。
【31题详解】
句意：在炎热的天气减少锻炼和户外活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，此处应使用其复数形式activities。故填activities。
【32题详解】
句意：最近的一项研究表明，狗主人在夏天遛狗30分钟就足够了。thirty minutes “三十分钟”，为一段时间，应将其看作一个整体，谓语动词应使用单数，此处描述的是一般事实，应使用一般现在时，be动词应使用is。故填is。
【33题详解】
句意：道路太热了，可能会严重烧伤宠物的脚。“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
【34题详解】
句意：中暑通常发生在宠物体温超过104华氏摄氏度的时候。typical“通常的”，此处应使用其副词形式typically修饰动词happens。故填typically。
【35题详解】
句意：当你的宠物出现任何这些迹象时，请咨询你的兽医寻求医疗建议。medicine名词“医学”，此处应使用其形容词形式medical“医学的”，修饰名词advice。故填medical。
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Mr. Hatch lived a lnely life. He walked alne t wrk every day and ate his lunch alne in a crner. He never smiled. He never talked t anyne n his way hme. In the evening, he wuld read a newspaper and g t bed early.
One day when he gt a heart-shaped bx with a piece f paper in it, his life changed. It said, “Smebdy lves yu.” At first, he culdn’t believe it, but as he read the message, he began t laugh and dance arund. The message pened his heart t the pwer f lve. Sn he fund himself being cheerful. He became a jy at wrk and began t help ut peple in the neighbrhd. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and lve tuched everyne arund him.
Later, Mr. Hatch fund ut that the heart-shaped bx wasn’t his. It was a mistake. He felt sad and went back t his ld ways. When his neighbrs fund ut, hwever, they decided nt t lse the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a lng banner (横幅) that read, “Everybdy Lves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he knew everybdy lved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged his friends.
We all have a little bit f Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unlved and unlvable. Hwever, smebdy des lve us.
36. What changed Mr. Hatch’s life?
_____________________________________
37. Hw did Mr. Hatch feel after reading the message?
_____________________________________
38 Did Mr. Hatch feel lved by thers all the time?
_____________________________________
39. Why did Mr. Hatch cry?
_____________________________________
40. What will yu d if yu get a heart-shaped bx with the sentence “Smebdy lves yu.”?
_____________________________________
【答案】36. A heart-shaped bx with a piece f paper in it./A piece f paper.
37. He became cheerful.
38. N. he didn’t./N.
39. Because he knew everybdy lved him.
40. I will hug my friends/laugh./…
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Hatch先生过着很孤独的生活，不与人交谈，但意外地收到了一份表达爱意的巧克力，之后他开始帮助人并变得开心。但发现礼物是递错了，他又变得很伤心，最后，邻居们给他举办了一个表达爱意的派对，让他感觉还有人爱着他。
【36题详解】
根据“On day when he gt a heart-shaped bx with a piece f paper in it, his life changed.”可知，一个装满巧克力的心形盒子，盒子里面的一张纸，改变了他的生活。故填A heart-shaped bx with a piece f paper in it./A piece f paper.
【37题详解】
根据“At first, he culdn’t believe it, but as he read the message, he began t laugh and dance arund. The message pened his heart t the pwer f lve. Sn he fund himself being cheerful.”可知，看完了纸条后，他变得很高兴。故填He became cheerful.
【38题详解】
根据“We all have a little bit f Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unlved and unlvable. ”可知，Hatch不觉得有人一直爱着他。故填N. he didn’t./N.
【39题详解】
根据“Mr. Hatch cried when he knew everybdy lved him after all. ”可知，Hatch知道大家一直爱着他，他感动哭了。故填Because he knew everybdy lved him.
【40题详解】
开放性答案，言之有理即可。比如当我收到一个心形盒子，并且写着“有人爱你”，我可能会很开心大笑，会拥抱我身边的朋友。故填I will hug my friends/laugh./…
第二节（满分15分）
41. 假如你是Henry，近期你在“树洞聊天室”看到一则Nancy发布的留言，谈到自己在学习和生活方面遇到的问题，如学习压力大、课外班多、与朋友发生争吵等。请你结合下面的图示，给她写一封邮件，帮助她克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。
注意：
（1）必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）语意通顺，逻辑清晰，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息；
（4）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Nancy,
I’m srry t hear abut yur prblems.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Henry
【答案】例文
Dear Nancy,
I’m srry t hear abut yur prblems. Everyne may feel wrried r sad smetimes. I hpe yu can live a happy life. It’s all right t tell thers when yu are anxius. It’s gd t cmmunicate with yur friends, teachers r parents when yu are in truble. Thus, yu can slve the prblems frm study r life easily. Listening t music r watching mvies is anther way t help yu get relaxed. Try t smile at yurself and never keep silent abut yur prblems. Please d remember: yu’re nt alne.
N matter hw many difficulties we have, I believe all f them can be vercme in the end.
Yurs truly,
Henry
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，针对克服焦虑情绪提出具体建议；
第二步，书写总结，表达一定能克服困难
[亮点词汇]
①in truble处于困境
②slve the prblems解决问题
[高分句型]
①It’s all right t tell thers when yu are anxius.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②N matter hw many difficulties we have, I believe all f them can be vercme in the end.（n matter引导的让步状语从句）The Clud Cllectr’s Handbk
This bk is handy t carry arund. It is written by Gavin Pretr Pinney, the funder (创始人) f the Clud Appreciatin Sciety (协会) in the UK. Yu can write dwn different things in it, such as when and where yu spt (发现) a kind f clud.
The Clud Appreciatin Sciety Website
The sciety started in 2005 and nw it has clud sptters frm 120 cuntries and regins. They ften pst their clud phts n the website. Yu can talk with ther sptters abut the phts there.
Clud Sptter
The app’s library can help yu learn abut the 40 different kinds f cluds. When yu pst clud phts, yu can get “stars”. Yu can als cmpete with ther clud lvers wrldwide.
相关试卷
湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题： 这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题，共10页。
湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团+2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷： 这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团+2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷，共10页。
2024年湖南省长沙市长沙县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年湖南省长沙市长沙县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年湖南省长沙市长沙县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年湖南省长沙市长沙县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
