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2024年湖南省长沙市长沙县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年湖南省长沙市长沙县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年湖南省长沙市长沙县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年湖南省长沙市长沙县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is n Amy's desk?
A. An apple. B. An range. C. An range pen.
2. Whse dictinary is it?
A. Carla's. B. Gina's. C. Cindy's.
3. Where did Le's family spend their winter hliday?
A. In Dali. B. In Dalian. C. In Dazhu.
4. Which subject des Peter like best?
A. Math. B. English. C. Gegraphy.
5. Hw many peple are there in the pht?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When is Dave's birthday?
A. On May 5th. B. On May 15th. C. On May 25th.
7. Where is the party?
A. In a htel. B. In Dave's huse. C. In a restaurant.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw ften des Cindy play badmintn?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
9. When will the tw speakers play badmintn again?
A. Tmrrw mrning. B. Tmrrw afternn. C. Tmrrw evening.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题
10. Hw much des the wman need t pay fr the jacket?
A. 90 yuan. B. 210 yuan. C. 300 yuan.
11. Where can the wman find glves?
A. On the first flr. B. On the secnd flr. C. On the third flr.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What des Becky think f the mvie?
A. Mving. B. Bring. C. Exciting.
13. Wh is Le Ying?
A. The by's sister.
B. The directr f YOLO,
C. The leading rle in the mvie YOLO.
14. What is Becky ging t d?
A. Watch a mvie. B. Better herself. C. Make a film.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What's the weather like tday?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
16. Hw is Alice ging t Hng Kng?
A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane.
17. Hw lng is Alice ging t stay in Hng Kng?
A. Fr five days. B. Fr a week. C. Fr tw weeks.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many children des Peter teach t fly?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
19. Wh is saved by Peter?
A. Tink. B. Paul. C. Wendy.
20. What has Paul learned frm Peter Pan?
A. It's difficult t learn t fly.
B. It's imprtant t be brave and wise.
C. It's dangerus t be with a fairy （仙子） .
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever been t the Natinal Museum f China (NMC)? If yu want t have a visit, the infrmatin belw may help yu.
1. Which f the fllwing is a prper time t have a visit t NMC?
A. At 8:00 a.m. n Mnday.
B. At 10:00 a.m. n Friday.
C. At 5:30 p.m. n Saturday.
2. What shuld Jasn, a 15-year-ld student, d if he wants t visit the NMC?
A. Take his student card.
B. Visit with his parents.
C. Take Turist Bus Line 2.
3. Which f the fllwing signs may yu see in the museum?
A. B. C.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于中国国家博物馆的游玩信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening hurs: 9:00 a.m~5:00 p.m., frm Tuesday t Sunday”可知周五上午10点是合适的时间，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visitrs with ID cards, student cards and ther valid certificates (有效证件) can enter.”可知15岁的学生Jasn应该带学生证。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T keep the museum clean, eating r drinking is nt allwed.”可知禁止吃喝。故选C。
B
If yu have a questin, yu may want t get a quick answer nline. Sme technlgy cmpanies are wrking t make this cme true by develping chatbts (聊天程序). They’re cmputer prgrams that can cmmunicate with peple by phne n sme apps r n websites.
Chatbts can lk up infrmatin, answer frequently asked questins and cllect infrmatin frm users. They can als be used fr nline shpping t help peple decide what t buy.
There are tw kinds f chatbts: pen chatbts and clsed chatbts. A clsed chatbt may r may nt use AI t understand messages frm users. An pen chatbt uses AI bth t knw what peple want and t create a reply. Open chatbts are able t learn frm peple’s cnversatins and then imprve their ability t cmmunicate with peple. This means that pen chatbts can answer a wider range (范围)f questins, cmpared with clsed chatbts.
One imprtant advantage f chatbts is that they’re available all the time, even at midnight. What’s mre, ne chatbt can serve many users at nce. This means that peple can get answers quickly instead f waiting fr the agent (代理) .
Hwever, the chatbt can’t take the place f human agents fr its limitatins (限制). Smene has t prgram the chatbt in the beginning and train them. Smetimes, pen chatbts can’t give answers t certain questins. Besides, many peple prefer speaking t a human rather than a chatbt.
4. What d we knw abut chatbts accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. They can nly be used n websites.
B. They can cmmunicate with rbts.
C. They may answer questins quickly.
5. What des the underlined wrd “frequently” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Very ften.B. Very slwly.C. Very seldm.
6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The uses f chatbts in peple’s daily life.
B. The reasn why chatbts have gt ppular.
C. The differences between the tw types f chatbts.
7. Which f the fllwing des the writer agree with?
A Chatbts will take the place f human agents.
B. Chatbts have their advantages and limitatins.
C. Chatbts have been widely used arund the wrld.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了聊天机器人这种计算机程序的种类和用途。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu have a questin, yu may want t get a quick answer nline. Sme technlgy cmpanies are wrking t make this cme true by develping chatbts (聊天程序).”可知，聊天程序可以很快回答问题。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“answer frequently asked questins”并结合选项内容，可知，此处指的是经常提出的问题，“frequently”指的是“Very ften”。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There are tw kinds f chatbts: pen chatbts and clsed chatbts... ”可知，第三段主要讲两种聊天机器人的区别。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One imprtant advantage f chatbts is that they’re available all the time, even at midnight. ”和“Hwever, the chatbt can’t take the place f human agents fr its limitatins (限制).”可知，聊天机器人有其优点和局限性。故选B。
C
Hw much shuld a parent be invlved in (参与) a child’s life? Actually hw a child is raised is a cultural chice. That is, every cuntry r culture seems t have a typical (典型的) way t raise children.
One difference n raising children is at what age and t what extent (程度) they are given freedm utside the hme. Parents in Nrway believe that it is better fr children t learn t be independent frm a very early age. Almst all children are sent t daycare at the age f ne in Nrway. Japan als has similar ideas when it cmes t raising independent children. In fact, it wuld be cmmn fr a Japanese child t walk r ride a bike r take a public bus t schl alne.
Anther difference in child raising is fund in hw parents guide a child n his r her path (道路) in life. In many Asian cultures, studying begins at a very early age. The idea is that it is never t early t start learning. The parent’s rle is t prvide the ways fr educatin thrugh private lessns r lessns in schl. The gal fr them is t raise smart and successful children. Hwever, parents in the Netherlands believe it is nt gd t push a child t hard in their studies. Instead, the key is mre n letting children enjy childhd and get plenty f rest.
In the end, there desn’t seem t be a right r wrng way t raise children. One way is nt better than anther. Hwever, culture and hw we are raised affect (影响) wh we becme. Understanding hw we were raised and the values f ur culture can help us make sense f ur beliefs and views.
8. Hw des the writer start the text?
A. By telling a stry.B. By raising a questin.C. By giving examples.
9. What d parents in Nrway and Japan have in cmmn?
A. They send children t schl at the age f ne.
B. They encurage children t g t schl alne.
C. They all agree with raising independent children.
10. Which f the fllwing are parents in the Netherlands mre likely t d?
A. Push their children t d well at schl.
B. Prvide different lessns fr their children.
C. Let children enjy childhd and get lts f rest.
11. What sectin (部分) f a magazine is the text taken frm?
A. Parenting.B. Travel.C. Health.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了每个国家或文化都有不同的育儿方式。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hw much shuld a parent be invlved in (参与) a child’s life?”可知是通过提出问题开始文章的，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parents in Nrway believe that it is better fr children t learn t be independent frm a very early age.”以及“Japan als has similar ideas when it cmes t raising independent children.”可知他们都同意养育独立的孩子。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, parents in the Netherlands believe it is nt gd t push a child t hard in their studies. Instead, the key is mre n letting children enjy childhd and get plenty f rest.”可知让孩子们享受童年，得到充分的休息。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述了每个国家或文化都有不同的育儿方式。因此可能来自杂志的养育部分，故选A。
第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Beijing Silk Figurines (绢人)
Fr the yunger generatins (一代) in China, mdern tys have always been attractive (有吸引力的). Recently, Beijing silk figurines, with fine clthing and lively facial expressins, have prved that they are just as attractive as mdern tys.
As a frm f Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), Beijing silk figurines have a histry f mre than 1,000 years. ____12____ Usually, a traditinal silk figurine is mainly made f natural silk.
He Mei is an inheritr (传承者) f Beijing silk figurines. When first seeing the dlls, she was s attracted by their appearances that she decided t learn the skill f making them. ____13____
Nw Her team is wrking hard t make Beijing silk figurines g further. “Peple are familiar with American Barbie dlls. I want t turn Beijing silk figurines int ‘Chinese Barbie dlls’,” she said. ____14____ The first Beijing silk figurines the team prduced were mdeled after the different rles in Peking Opera. The team has als turned well-knwn characters frm ther Chinese peras int figurines.
T make its prducts mre ppular, Her team has develped cmplete DIY tl bags, s peple can create a figurine f their wn within an hur. ____15____ S they can pwer their figurines with technlgy. “The cnnectin f the ancient flk art with technlgy will make peple even mre interested in the art,” She said.
A. It is ne f the greatest inventins in human histry.
B. Its histry dates all the way t the Tang Dynasty (朝代).
C. Later she set up her cmpany in 2013 t prduce silk figurines.
D. Besides, her cmpany has even wrked with rbt cmpanies.
E. The inspiratin (灵感) fr their designs mainly cmes frm traditinal Chinese culture.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. E 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了非遗文化北京绢人的历史，何梅作为北京绢人的传承者，结合科技推广传统艺术。
【12题详解】
根据上文“As a frm f Natinal Intangible Cultural histry f mre than 1,000 years. ”可知，说的是北京绢人的历史，B项“它的历史可以一直追溯到唐朝。”符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据上文“When first seeing the dlls, she was s attracted by their appearances that she decided t learn the skill f making them.”可知，何梅决定学习制作绢人的技能，C项“后来，她在2013年成立了自己的公司，生产绢人。”符合语境。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据下文“The first Beijing silk figurines the team prduced were mdeled after the different rles in Peking Opera.”可知，该团队制作的第一批绢人是根据京剧中的不同角色设计的。E项“他们的设计灵感主要来自中国传统文化。”符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据下文“S they can pwer their figurines with technlgy.”可知，他们用科技驱动绢人，D项“此外，她的公司甚至与机器人公司合作。”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever my child caused me t change my plans, I thught t myself “We dn’t have time fr this.” Therefre, the tw ____16____ I mst cmmnly spke t my child were, “Hurry up.” Luckily, my yunger daughter is my living reminder f why I must keep trying t ____17____.
The ther day, the tw f us rde t the supermarket. After shpping, I bught her an ice cream, and she sat dwn at a table happily admiring it. ____18____, a lk f wrry appeared upn her face. “D I have t eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”
I nearly ____19____ when hearing this. Perhaps the pains f a hurried life dn’t ever cmpletely disappear, I thught sadly. As my child lked up at me waiting t knw if she culd take her time, I knew I had t make a ____20____. I thught f the times when I tld my child t ____21____ thrugh life, wndering what really matters in life. Then I chse t live fr tday.
“Yu dn’t have t rush,” I said gently. Her ____22____ face brightened at nce and her shulders relaxed. And s we sat side-by-side talking. There were even mments when we sat in ____23____ just smiling at each ther.
When she gt t the last bite (一口), she held ut the ice cream fr me. “I saved the last bite fr yu, Mum.” My daughter said ____24____. I realized I just gt the present f a lifetime. I gave my child a little time. In return, she gave me her last bite, als reminded me that things taste ____25____ and lve cmes easier when yu stp rushing thrugh life.
16.
A. wrdsB. questinsC. sentences
17.
A. give upB. slw dwnC. turn arund
18.
A. UnluckilyB. HpefullyC. Suddenly
19.
A. criedB. laughedC. shuted
20.
A. planB. changeC. mistake
21.
A. rushB. walkC. dance
22.
A. halfB. funnyC. whle
23.
A. painB. silenceC. truble
24.
A. sadlyB. prudlyC. angrily
25.
A. wrseB. saltierC. sweeter
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前是一位匆忙的妈妈，一次女儿吃冰激凌让她意识到要慢下来享受生活。
【16题详解】
句意：因此，我对孩子说得最多的两个词就是：“快点。”
wrds词汇；questins问题；sentences句子。根据“Hurry up.”可知是指两个词，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我的小女儿是我的活生生的提醒，告诉我为什么我必须尽力放慢脚步。
give up放弃；slw dwn放慢；turn arund转身。根据“Hurry up.”以及“Luckily, my yunger daughter is my living reminder f why I must keep trying t”可知是指告诉我为什么我必须尽力放慢脚步。故选B。
18题详解】
句意：突然，她脸上露出一种担心的神情。
Unluckily不幸地；Hpefully有希望地；Suddenly突然。根据“she sat dwn at a table happily admiring it”以及“a lk f wrry”可知是指突然，她脸上露出一种担心的神情。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：听到这话，我几乎要哭出来了。
cried哭；laughed笑；shuted喊。根据“Perhaps the pains f a hurried life dn’t ever cmpletely disappear, I thught sadly.”可知对孩子的反应感觉很悲伤，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：当我的孩子抬头看着我，想知道她是否可以慢慢享受时，我知道我必须做出改变。
plan计划；change改变；mistake错误。根据“Perhaps the pains f a hurried life dn’t ever cmpletely disappear”以及“As my child lked up at me waiting t knw if she culd take her time”可知此处是指我知道我必须做出改变。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我想起了那些时候，我告诉我的孩子匆匆忙忙地生活，想知道生活中真正重要的是什么。
rush冲；walk走；dance跳舞。根据“I mst cmmnly spke t my child were, ‘Hurry up.’”可知是指我告诉我的孩子匆匆忙忙地生活，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：她的整个脸顿时亮了起来，肩膀也放松了下来。
half半；funny滑稽的；whle完整的。根据“face brightened at nce”可知是指整个脸顿时亮了起来，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：甚至有几次，我们静静地坐着，只是冲着彼此微笑。
pain疼痛；silence沉默；truble麻烦。根据“just smiling at each ther”可知是指我们静静地坐着，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我女儿骄傲地说。
sadly悲伤；prudly自豪；angrily生气地。根据“I saved the last bite fr yu, Mum.”可知是指骄傲地说。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：作为回报，她给了我她的最后一口吃的，也提醒我，当你不再匆忙地生活时，事情会变得更甜蜜，爱也会更容易。
wrse糟糕；saltier更咸的；sweeter更甜的。根据“lve cmes easier”可知是指事情会变得更甜蜜，故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cristina Zenat, a wrld-famus shark expert and diver (潜水员), was brn in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age f 15. In 1994, she went n a vacatin t Grand Bahama and fell in lve with bth diving ____26____ the island. S she decided ____27____ (make) Bahama her hme and make diving her life.
Cristina learned t feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996 she became a shark feeder trainer. T educate divers abut the beauty f sharks and the need t prtect them and ____28____ (they) envirnment, she made many effrts. Fr example, a curse ____29____ (create) by her. Thrugh the “shark feeder curse”, she has develped mre shark lvers.
Cristina is talented in ____30____ (cmmunicate) with sharks. With just a tuch n a shark’s head and face, she can lead it int a state f sleep fr 15 ____31____ (minute). Cristina’s special talent has been used t study shark behavir by scientists. It als helps t save sharks. Cristina still remembers ____32____ (clear) the first time she managed t take ut a huge hk (钓钩) frm a tiger shark’s muth. S far, she ____33____ (take) ut hundreds f hks and fishing lines frm shark muths and skin (皮肤) withut hurting them. Many sharks have been saved frm pssible death by her wrk.
Cristina has received many prizes and hnrs fr her great wrk in shark research and prtectin. She als acted ____34____ several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC. Until tday, she cntinues t give speeches t let the public knw ____35____ imprtance f shark prtectin.
【答案】26. and
27. t make
28. their 29. was created
30. cmmunicating
31. minutes
32. clearly
33. has taken
34. in 35. the
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员——克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托。
【26题详解】
句意：1994年，她去大巴哈马岛度假，爱上了潜水和这座岛。考查两者都，固定搭配。故填and。
【27题详解】
句意：因此，她决定在巴哈马定居，把潜水作为她的生活。decide t d sth决定去做某事，固定搭配。故填t make。
【28题详解】
句意：为了让潜水员了解鲨鱼的美丽，了解保护鲨鱼以及它们的生存环境的必要性，她做了很多努力。应该用形容词词性物主代词their修饰名词envirnment。故填their。
【29题详解】
句意：例如，她创办了一个课程。a curse与动词create之间的关系是被动；根据语境可知，是一般过去时；故此处是一般过去时的被动语态 was/were dne，主语是单数，应用was；create的过去分词是created。故填was created。
【30题详解】
句意：克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托善于与鲨鱼交流。考查be talented in ding sth做某事有天赋，做某事有才华；cmmunicate 动词 “交流，沟通”。故填cmmunicating。
【31题详解】
句意：轻轻地抚摸一下鲨鱼的头和脸，她就能让鲨鱼睡几分钟。这里指15分钟，minute是可数名词，此处用名词复数。故填minutes。
【32题详解】
句意：克里斯蒂娜仍然清晰地记得第一次从虎鲸的嘴子取下大大的钩子。此处应用副词修饰动词remember，clear“清晰的，清楚的”，形容词，其副词为clearly。故填clearly。
【33题详解】
句意：到目前为止，她已经从虎鲸的嘴里和身上，取下了上千只钩子和鱼线了。根据s far可知，此空时态为现在完成时have/has dne， 主语是she，助动词用has；take的现在分词为taken。故填has taken。
【34题详解】
句意：她也参演了几部电影，包括BBC拯救鲨鱼。act in“参演，出演”。故填in。
【35题详解】
句意：直到今天，她一直坚持演讲，让大众意识到保护鲨鱼的重要性。the imprtance f sth“……的重要性”。故填the。
第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On the afternn f September 21, 2023, the Shenzhu-16 astrnauts gave their first science lecture (讲课) frm the Tiangng space statin t students arund the wrld.
During the 48-minute lecture, the astrnauts JingHaipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha first greeted students and shwed their living and wrk areas. They als shared their experiences in space.
The astrnauts then perfrmed several experiments (实验) t shw physical phenmena (现象) in the special envirnment inside the space statin. In ne experiment, Zhu and Gui usedthe ping-png bat and water balls t shw the influence f liquid surface tensin (液体表面张力)under weightless cnditins. In anther experiment, the tw lit a candle t shw hw it was burning. They invited students t d similar experiments n the grund t find the differences.
Five classrms were set n the grund, including ne at the gym f Beihang University in Beijing. Mre than 2,400 students and teachers frm the university and ther schls attended the grund class at the gym. “I felt very privileged (荣幸的) t watch the lecture, which shwed ur natin’s pwer in science and technlgy,” said Li Baixuan, a student frm Beihang Experimental Primary Schl. “The astrnauts shwed us what science and technlgy can achieve. I wish t fly t space smeday like them.”
The lecture nt nly reminded peple hw imprtant it is t develp space technlgy, but als encuraged many children t develp an interest in science and even dream f becming great scientists.
36. Hw lng was the Tiangng science lecture?
____________________________________________________
37. What did Zhu and Gui shw by using the ping-png bat and water balls?
____________________________________________________
38. Why were students invited t d similar experiments n the grund?
____________________________________________________
39. What is Li Baixuan’s dream?
____________________________________________________
40. What d yu think f watching a lecture given in space?
____________________________________________________
第二节 （共1小题）
41. 你校为弘扬中华传统艺术文化，将于6月 20日在学校礼堂举办以“述中华文化，扬传统之美”为主题的文化展评活动，有剪纸、绘画、制作扇子等。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对此项活动很感兴趣，请你结合以下图示，写一封邮件介绍相关信息。
要求：
（1）邮件必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右（开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t intrduce ur schl’s Chinese Traditinal Art Exhibitin t yu. ______________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】36. 48 minutes.
37. The influence f liquid surface tensin under weightless cnditins.
38. T find the differences.
39. T fly t space smeday (like the astrnauts).
40. Educatinal.
41. One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t intrduce ur schl’s Chinese Traditinal Art Exhibitin t yu.
In rder t spread traditinal Chinese culture, ur schl will hld the exhibitin in the schl hall n June 20th. There are many activities, such as paper-cutting, Chinese paintings and fan-making. First, we can enjy the exhibitin abut paper-cutting with different patterns and meanings. Next, we may get a chance t feel the beauty f Chinese paintings while learning t draw them. What’s mre, we are als encuraged t make DIY paper fans by writing characters and drawing pictures n them. It must be great fun! I’m sure we will enjy these activities, which may surely shw the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture.
In brief, I think ur schl’s exhibitin will be really meaningful. I sincerely wish yu t jin us next year.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了神州十六号的宇航员在天宫空间站为全球学生做了一次科学讲座。
【36题详解】
根据“During the 48-minute lecture, the astrnauts JingHaipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha first greeted students and shwed their living and wrk areas. ”可知，天宫科学讲座是48分钟。故填48 minutes.
【37题详解】
根据“In ne experiment, Zhu and Gui used the ping-png bat and water balls t shw the influence f liquid surface tensin (液体表面张力)under weightless cnditins.”可知，用乒乓球拍和水球为了展示失重条件下液体表面张力影响。故填The influence f liquid surface tensin under weightless cnditins.
【38题详解】
根据“They invited students t d similar experiments n the grund t find the differences.”可知，邀请学生们在地面上做类似的实验为了发现差异。故填T find the differences.
【39题详解】
根据“I wish t fly t space smeday like them”可知，李柏轩的梦想是像他们一样飞上太空。故填T fly t space smeday (like the astrnauts).
【40题详解】
我认为看这个太空讲座是很有教育意义的。故填Educatinal.
【41题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态使用“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述具活动内容，表明此次活动的丰富性；
第二步，书写结语，邀请参加。
[亮点词汇]
①In rder t为了
②hld the exhibitin举办展览会
③What’s mre而且
[高分句型]
①Next, we may get a chance t feel the beauty f Chinese paintings while learning t draw them. (while引导时间状语从句)
②I’m sure we will enjy these activities, which may surely shw the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture. (which引导定语从句)
The Natinal Museum f China
Address: N.16 East Chang’an Street, Dngcheng District, Beijing
Opening hurs: 9:00 a.m~5:00 p.m., frm Tuesday t Sunday
Price: Fr free.
Entry (进入): All visitrs must make an appintment in advance (提前预约). Visitrs with ID cards, student cards and ther valid certificates (有效证件) can enter. Kids under 14 need t visit with parents.
Getting here:
Bus:
N.1, N.52, N.82 buses, r Turist Bus Line 1 and get ff at Tian’anmen East Statin.
Subway:
Subway Line 1, get ff at Tian’anmen East Statin, and exit (出去) the statin thrugh Exit C r D.
Rules:
●Dn’t talk ludly when yu enjy the culture and art.
●If yu want t take phts f the shw, dn’t use the flash (闪光灯)
●T keep the museum clean, eating r drinking is nt allwed.
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit
Chinese Traditinal Art Exhibitin （展览）
Time: June 20th, 2024
Place: schl hall
Purpse: t spread traditinal Chinese culture
Activities: enjy exhibitins abut paper-cutting; learn t draw Chinese paintings; make a DIY paper fan
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is n Amy's desk?
A. An apple. B. An range. C. An range pen.
2. Whse dictinary is it?
A. Carla's. B. Gina's. C. Cindy's.
3. Where did Le's family spend their winter hliday?
A. In Dali. B. In Dalian. C. In Dazhu.
4. Which subject des Peter like best?
A. Math. B. English. C. Gegraphy.
5. Hw many peple are there in the pht?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When is Dave's birthday?
A. On May 5th. B. On May 15th. C. On May 25th.
7. Where is the party?
A. In a htel. B. In Dave's huse. C. In a restaurant.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw ften des Cindy play badmintn?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
9. When will the tw speakers play badmintn again?
A. Tmrrw mrning. B. Tmrrw afternn. C. Tmrrw evening.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题
10. Hw much des the wman need t pay fr the jacket?
A. 90 yuan. B. 210 yuan. C. 300 yuan.
11. Where can the wman find glves?
A. On the first flr. B. On the secnd flr. C. On the third flr.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What des Becky think f the mvie?
A. Mving. B. Bring. C. Exciting.
13. Wh is Le Ying?
A. The by's sister.
B. The directr f YOLO,
C. The leading rle in the mvie YOLO.
14. What is Becky ging t d?
A. Watch a mvie. B. Better herself. C. Make a film.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What's the weather like tday?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
16. Hw is Alice ging t Hng Kng?
A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane.
17. Hw lng is Alice ging t stay in Hng Kng?
A. Fr five days. B. Fr a week. C. Fr tw weeks.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many children des Peter teach t fly?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
19. Wh is saved by Peter?
A. Tink. B. Paul. C. Wendy.
20. What has Paul learned frm Peter Pan?
A. It's difficult t learn t fly.
B. It's imprtant t be brave and wise.
C. It's dangerus t be with a fairy （仙子） .
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever been t the Natinal Museum f China (NMC)? If yu want t have a visit, the infrmatin belw may help yu.
1. Which f the fllwing is a prper time t have a visit t NMC?
A. At 8:00 a.m. n Mnday.
B. At 10:00 a.m. n Friday.
C. At 5:30 p.m. n Saturday.
2. What shuld Jasn, a 15-year-ld student, d if he wants t visit the NMC?
A. Take his student card.
B. Visit with his parents.
C. Take Turist Bus Line 2.
3. Which f the fllwing signs may yu see in the museum?
A. B. C.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于中国国家博物馆的游玩信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening hurs: 9:00 a.m~5:00 p.m., frm Tuesday t Sunday”可知周五上午10点是合适的时间，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visitrs with ID cards, student cards and ther valid certificates (有效证件) can enter.”可知15岁的学生Jasn应该带学生证。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T keep the museum clean, eating r drinking is nt allwed.”可知禁止吃喝。故选C。
B
If yu have a questin, yu may want t get a quick answer nline. Sme technlgy cmpanies are wrking t make this cme true by develping chatbts (聊天程序). They’re cmputer prgrams that can cmmunicate with peple by phne n sme apps r n websites.
Chatbts can lk up infrmatin, answer frequently asked questins and cllect infrmatin frm users. They can als be used fr nline shpping t help peple decide what t buy.
There are tw kinds f chatbts: pen chatbts and clsed chatbts. A clsed chatbt may r may nt use AI t understand messages frm users. An pen chatbt uses AI bth t knw what peple want and t create a reply. Open chatbts are able t learn frm peple’s cnversatins and then imprve their ability t cmmunicate with peple. This means that pen chatbts can answer a wider range (范围)f questins, cmpared with clsed chatbts.
One imprtant advantage f chatbts is that they’re available all the time, even at midnight. What’s mre, ne chatbt can serve many users at nce. This means that peple can get answers quickly instead f waiting fr the agent (代理) .
Hwever, the chatbt can’t take the place f human agents fr its limitatins (限制). Smene has t prgram the chatbt in the beginning and train them. Smetimes, pen chatbts can’t give answers t certain questins. Besides, many peple prefer speaking t a human rather than a chatbt.
4. What d we knw abut chatbts accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. They can nly be used n websites.
B. They can cmmunicate with rbts.
C. They may answer questins quickly.
5. What des the underlined wrd “frequently” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Very ften.B. Very slwly.C. Very seldm.
6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The uses f chatbts in peple’s daily life.
B. The reasn why chatbts have gt ppular.
C. The differences between the tw types f chatbts.
7. Which f the fllwing des the writer agree with?
A Chatbts will take the place f human agents.
B. Chatbts have their advantages and limitatins.
C. Chatbts have been widely used arund the wrld.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了聊天机器人这种计算机程序的种类和用途。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu have a questin, yu may want t get a quick answer nline. Sme technlgy cmpanies are wrking t make this cme true by develping chatbts (聊天程序).”可知，聊天程序可以很快回答问题。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“answer frequently asked questins”并结合选项内容，可知，此处指的是经常提出的问题，“frequently”指的是“Very ften”。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There are tw kinds f chatbts: pen chatbts and clsed chatbts... ”可知，第三段主要讲两种聊天机器人的区别。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One imprtant advantage f chatbts is that they’re available all the time, even at midnight. ”和“Hwever, the chatbt can’t take the place f human agents fr its limitatins (限制).”可知，聊天机器人有其优点和局限性。故选B。
C
Hw much shuld a parent be invlved in (参与) a child’s life? Actually hw a child is raised is a cultural chice. That is, every cuntry r culture seems t have a typical (典型的) way t raise children.
One difference n raising children is at what age and t what extent (程度) they are given freedm utside the hme. Parents in Nrway believe that it is better fr children t learn t be independent frm a very early age. Almst all children are sent t daycare at the age f ne in Nrway. Japan als has similar ideas when it cmes t raising independent children. In fact, it wuld be cmmn fr a Japanese child t walk r ride a bike r take a public bus t schl alne.
Anther difference in child raising is fund in hw parents guide a child n his r her path (道路) in life. In many Asian cultures, studying begins at a very early age. The idea is that it is never t early t start learning. The parent’s rle is t prvide the ways fr educatin thrugh private lessns r lessns in schl. The gal fr them is t raise smart and successful children. Hwever, parents in the Netherlands believe it is nt gd t push a child t hard in their studies. Instead, the key is mre n letting children enjy childhd and get plenty f rest.
In the end, there desn’t seem t be a right r wrng way t raise children. One way is nt better than anther. Hwever, culture and hw we are raised affect (影响) wh we becme. Understanding hw we were raised and the values f ur culture can help us make sense f ur beliefs and views.
8. Hw des the writer start the text?
A. By telling a stry.B. By raising a questin.C. By giving examples.
9. What d parents in Nrway and Japan have in cmmn?
A. They send children t schl at the age f ne.
B. They encurage children t g t schl alne.
C. They all agree with raising independent children.
10. Which f the fllwing are parents in the Netherlands mre likely t d?
A. Push their children t d well at schl.
B. Prvide different lessns fr their children.
C. Let children enjy childhd and get lts f rest.
11. What sectin (部分) f a magazine is the text taken frm?
A. Parenting.B. Travel.C. Health.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了每个国家或文化都有不同的育儿方式。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hw much shuld a parent be invlved in (参与) a child’s life?”可知是通过提出问题开始文章的，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parents in Nrway believe that it is better fr children t learn t be independent frm a very early age.”以及“Japan als has similar ideas when it cmes t raising independent children.”可知他们都同意养育独立的孩子。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, parents in the Netherlands believe it is nt gd t push a child t hard in their studies. Instead, the key is mre n letting children enjy childhd and get plenty f rest.”可知让孩子们享受童年，得到充分的休息。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述了每个国家或文化都有不同的育儿方式。因此可能来自杂志的养育部分，故选A。
第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Beijing Silk Figurines (绢人)
Fr the yunger generatins (一代) in China, mdern tys have always been attractive (有吸引力的). Recently, Beijing silk figurines, with fine clthing and lively facial expressins, have prved that they are just as attractive as mdern tys.
As a frm f Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), Beijing silk figurines have a histry f mre than 1,000 years. ____12____ Usually, a traditinal silk figurine is mainly made f natural silk.
He Mei is an inheritr (传承者) f Beijing silk figurines. When first seeing the dlls, she was s attracted by their appearances that she decided t learn the skill f making them. ____13____
Nw Her team is wrking hard t make Beijing silk figurines g further. “Peple are familiar with American Barbie dlls. I want t turn Beijing silk figurines int ‘Chinese Barbie dlls’,” she said. ____14____ The first Beijing silk figurines the team prduced were mdeled after the different rles in Peking Opera. The team has als turned well-knwn characters frm ther Chinese peras int figurines.
T make its prducts mre ppular, Her team has develped cmplete DIY tl bags, s peple can create a figurine f their wn within an hur. ____15____ S they can pwer their figurines with technlgy. “The cnnectin f the ancient flk art with technlgy will make peple even mre interested in the art,” She said.
A. It is ne f the greatest inventins in human histry.
B. Its histry dates all the way t the Tang Dynasty (朝代).
C. Later she set up her cmpany in 2013 t prduce silk figurines.
D. Besides, her cmpany has even wrked with rbt cmpanies.
E. The inspiratin (灵感) fr their designs mainly cmes frm traditinal Chinese culture.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. E 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了非遗文化北京绢人的历史，何梅作为北京绢人的传承者，结合科技推广传统艺术。
【12题详解】
根据上文“As a frm f Natinal Intangible Cultural histry f mre than 1,000 years. ”可知，说的是北京绢人的历史，B项“它的历史可以一直追溯到唐朝。”符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据上文“When first seeing the dlls, she was s attracted by their appearances that she decided t learn the skill f making them.”可知，何梅决定学习制作绢人的技能，C项“后来，她在2013年成立了自己的公司，生产绢人。”符合语境。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据下文“The first Beijing silk figurines the team prduced were mdeled after the different rles in Peking Opera.”可知，该团队制作的第一批绢人是根据京剧中的不同角色设计的。E项“他们的设计灵感主要来自中国传统文化。”符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据下文“S they can pwer their figurines with technlgy.”可知，他们用科技驱动绢人，D项“此外，她的公司甚至与机器人公司合作。”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever my child caused me t change my plans, I thught t myself “We dn’t have time fr this.” Therefre, the tw ____16____ I mst cmmnly spke t my child were, “Hurry up.” Luckily, my yunger daughter is my living reminder f why I must keep trying t ____17____.
The ther day, the tw f us rde t the supermarket. After shpping, I bught her an ice cream, and she sat dwn at a table happily admiring it. ____18____, a lk f wrry appeared upn her face. “D I have t eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”
I nearly ____19____ when hearing this. Perhaps the pains f a hurried life dn’t ever cmpletely disappear, I thught sadly. As my child lked up at me waiting t knw if she culd take her time, I knew I had t make a ____20____. I thught f the times when I tld my child t ____21____ thrugh life, wndering what really matters in life. Then I chse t live fr tday.
“Yu dn’t have t rush,” I said gently. Her ____22____ face brightened at nce and her shulders relaxed. And s we sat side-by-side talking. There were even mments when we sat in ____23____ just smiling at each ther.
When she gt t the last bite (一口), she held ut the ice cream fr me. “I saved the last bite fr yu, Mum.” My daughter said ____24____. I realized I just gt the present f a lifetime. I gave my child a little time. In return, she gave me her last bite, als reminded me that things taste ____25____ and lve cmes easier when yu stp rushing thrugh life.
16.
A. wrdsB. questinsC. sentences
17.
A. give upB. slw dwnC. turn arund
18.
A. UnluckilyB. HpefullyC. Suddenly
19.
A. criedB. laughedC. shuted
20.
A. planB. changeC. mistake
21.
A. rushB. walkC. dance
22.
A. halfB. funnyC. whle
23.
A. painB. silenceC. truble
24.
A. sadlyB. prudlyC. angrily
25.
A. wrseB. saltierC. sweeter
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前是一位匆忙的妈妈，一次女儿吃冰激凌让她意识到要慢下来享受生活。
【16题详解】
句意：因此，我对孩子说得最多的两个词就是：“快点。”
wrds词汇；questins问题；sentences句子。根据“Hurry up.”可知是指两个词，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我的小女儿是我的活生生的提醒，告诉我为什么我必须尽力放慢脚步。
give up放弃；slw dwn放慢；turn arund转身。根据“Hurry up.”以及“Luckily, my yunger daughter is my living reminder f why I must keep trying t”可知是指告诉我为什么我必须尽力放慢脚步。故选B。
18题详解】
句意：突然，她脸上露出一种担心的神情。
Unluckily不幸地；Hpefully有希望地；Suddenly突然。根据“she sat dwn at a table happily admiring it”以及“a lk f wrry”可知是指突然，她脸上露出一种担心的神情。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：听到这话，我几乎要哭出来了。
cried哭；laughed笑；shuted喊。根据“Perhaps the pains f a hurried life dn’t ever cmpletely disappear, I thught sadly.”可知对孩子的反应感觉很悲伤，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：当我的孩子抬头看着我，想知道她是否可以慢慢享受时，我知道我必须做出改变。
plan计划；change改变；mistake错误。根据“Perhaps the pains f a hurried life dn’t ever cmpletely disappear”以及“As my child lked up at me waiting t knw if she culd take her time”可知此处是指我知道我必须做出改变。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我想起了那些时候，我告诉我的孩子匆匆忙忙地生活，想知道生活中真正重要的是什么。
rush冲；walk走；dance跳舞。根据“I mst cmmnly spke t my child were, ‘Hurry up.’”可知是指我告诉我的孩子匆匆忙忙地生活，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：她的整个脸顿时亮了起来，肩膀也放松了下来。
half半；funny滑稽的；whle完整的。根据“face brightened at nce”可知是指整个脸顿时亮了起来，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：甚至有几次，我们静静地坐着，只是冲着彼此微笑。
pain疼痛；silence沉默；truble麻烦。根据“just smiling at each ther”可知是指我们静静地坐着，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我女儿骄傲地说。
sadly悲伤；prudly自豪；angrily生气地。根据“I saved the last bite fr yu, Mum.”可知是指骄傲地说。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：作为回报，她给了我她的最后一口吃的，也提醒我，当你不再匆忙地生活时，事情会变得更甜蜜，爱也会更容易。
wrse糟糕；saltier更咸的；sweeter更甜的。根据“lve cmes easier”可知是指事情会变得更甜蜜，故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cristina Zenat, a wrld-famus shark expert and diver (潜水员), was brn in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age f 15. In 1994, she went n a vacatin t Grand Bahama and fell in lve with bth diving ____26____ the island. S she decided ____27____ (make) Bahama her hme and make diving her life.
Cristina learned t feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996 she became a shark feeder trainer. T educate divers abut the beauty f sharks and the need t prtect them and ____28____ (they) envirnment, she made many effrts. Fr example, a curse ____29____ (create) by her. Thrugh the “shark feeder curse”, she has develped mre shark lvers.
Cristina is talented in ____30____ (cmmunicate) with sharks. With just a tuch n a shark’s head and face, she can lead it int a state f sleep fr 15 ____31____ (minute). Cristina’s special talent has been used t study shark behavir by scientists. It als helps t save sharks. Cristina still remembers ____32____ (clear) the first time she managed t take ut a huge hk (钓钩) frm a tiger shark’s muth. S far, she ____33____ (take) ut hundreds f hks and fishing lines frm shark muths and skin (皮肤) withut hurting them. Many sharks have been saved frm pssible death by her wrk.
Cristina has received many prizes and hnrs fr her great wrk in shark research and prtectin. She als acted ____34____ several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC. Until tday, she cntinues t give speeches t let the public knw ____35____ imprtance f shark prtectin.
【答案】26. and
27. t make
28. their 29. was created
30. cmmunicating
31. minutes
32. clearly
33. has taken
34. in 35. the
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员——克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托。
【26题详解】
句意：1994年，她去大巴哈马岛度假，爱上了潜水和这座岛。考查两者都，固定搭配。故填and。
【27题详解】
句意：因此，她决定在巴哈马定居，把潜水作为她的生活。decide t d sth决定去做某事，固定搭配。故填t make。
【28题详解】
句意：为了让潜水员了解鲨鱼的美丽，了解保护鲨鱼以及它们的生存环境的必要性，她做了很多努力。应该用形容词词性物主代词their修饰名词envirnment。故填their。
【29题详解】
句意：例如，她创办了一个课程。a curse与动词create之间的关系是被动；根据语境可知，是一般过去时；故此处是一般过去时的被动语态 was/were dne，主语是单数，应用was；create的过去分词是created。故填was created。
【30题详解】
句意：克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托善于与鲨鱼交流。考查be talented in ding sth做某事有天赋，做某事有才华；cmmunicate 动词 “交流，沟通”。故填cmmunicating。
【31题详解】
句意：轻轻地抚摸一下鲨鱼的头和脸，她就能让鲨鱼睡几分钟。这里指15分钟，minute是可数名词，此处用名词复数。故填minutes。
【32题详解】
句意：克里斯蒂娜仍然清晰地记得第一次从虎鲸的嘴子取下大大的钩子。此处应用副词修饰动词remember，clear“清晰的，清楚的”，形容词，其副词为clearly。故填clearly。
【33题详解】
句意：到目前为止，她已经从虎鲸的嘴里和身上，取下了上千只钩子和鱼线了。根据s far可知，此空时态为现在完成时have/has dne， 主语是she，助动词用has；take的现在分词为taken。故填has taken。
【34题详解】
句意：她也参演了几部电影，包括BBC拯救鲨鱼。act in“参演，出演”。故填in。
【35题详解】
句意：直到今天，她一直坚持演讲，让大众意识到保护鲨鱼的重要性。the imprtance f sth“……的重要性”。故填the。
第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On the afternn f September 21, 2023, the Shenzhu-16 astrnauts gave their first science lecture (讲课) frm the Tiangng space statin t students arund the wrld.
During the 48-minute lecture, the astrnauts JingHaipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha first greeted students and shwed their living and wrk areas. They als shared their experiences in space.
The astrnauts then perfrmed several experiments (实验) t shw physical phenmena (现象) in the special envirnment inside the space statin. In ne experiment, Zhu and Gui usedthe ping-png bat and water balls t shw the influence f liquid surface tensin (液体表面张力)under weightless cnditins. In anther experiment, the tw lit a candle t shw hw it was burning. They invited students t d similar experiments n the grund t find the differences.
Five classrms were set n the grund, including ne at the gym f Beihang University in Beijing. Mre than 2,400 students and teachers frm the university and ther schls attended the grund class at the gym. “I felt very privileged (荣幸的) t watch the lecture, which shwed ur natin’s pwer in science and technlgy,” said Li Baixuan, a student frm Beihang Experimental Primary Schl. “The astrnauts shwed us what science and technlgy can achieve. I wish t fly t space smeday like them.”
The lecture nt nly reminded peple hw imprtant it is t develp space technlgy, but als encuraged many children t develp an interest in science and even dream f becming great scientists.
36. Hw lng was the Tiangng science lecture?
____________________________________________________
37. What did Zhu and Gui shw by using the ping-png bat and water balls?
____________________________________________________
38. Why were students invited t d similar experiments n the grund?
____________________________________________________
39. What is Li Baixuan’s dream?
____________________________________________________
40. What d yu think f watching a lecture given in space?
____________________________________________________
第二节 （共1小题）
41. 你校为弘扬中华传统艺术文化，将于6月 20日在学校礼堂举办以“述中华文化，扬传统之美”为主题的文化展评活动，有剪纸、绘画、制作扇子等。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对此项活动很感兴趣，请你结合以下图示，写一封邮件介绍相关信息。
要求：
（1）邮件必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右（开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t intrduce ur schl’s Chinese Traditinal Art Exhibitin t yu. ______________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】36. 48 minutes.
37. The influence f liquid surface tensin under weightless cnditins.
38. T find the differences.
39. T fly t space smeday (like the astrnauts).
40. Educatinal.
41. One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t intrduce ur schl’s Chinese Traditinal Art Exhibitin t yu.
In rder t spread traditinal Chinese culture, ur schl will hld the exhibitin in the schl hall n June 20th. There are many activities, such as paper-cutting, Chinese paintings and fan-making. First, we can enjy the exhibitin abut paper-cutting with different patterns and meanings. Next, we may get a chance t feel the beauty f Chinese paintings while learning t draw them. What’s mre, we are als encuraged t make DIY paper fans by writing characters and drawing pictures n them. It must be great fun! I’m sure we will enjy these activities, which may surely shw the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture.
In brief, I think ur schl’s exhibitin will be really meaningful. I sincerely wish yu t jin us next year.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了神州十六号的宇航员在天宫空间站为全球学生做了一次科学讲座。
【36题详解】
根据“During the 48-minute lecture, the astrnauts JingHaipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha first greeted students and shwed their living and wrk areas. ”可知，天宫科学讲座是48分钟。故填48 minutes.
【37题详解】
根据“In ne experiment, Zhu and Gui used the ping-png bat and water balls t shw the influence f liquid surface tensin (液体表面张力)under weightless cnditins.”可知，用乒乓球拍和水球为了展示失重条件下液体表面张力影响。故填The influence f liquid surface tensin under weightless cnditins.
【38题详解】
根据“They invited students t d similar experiments n the grund t find the differences.”可知，邀请学生们在地面上做类似的实验为了发现差异。故填T find the differences.
【39题详解】
根据“I wish t fly t space smeday like them”可知，李柏轩的梦想是像他们一样飞上太空。故填T fly t space smeday (like the astrnauts).
【40题详解】
我认为看这个太空讲座是很有教育意义的。故填Educatinal.
【41题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态使用“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述具活动内容，表明此次活动的丰富性；
第二步，书写结语，邀请参加。
[亮点词汇]
①In rder t为了
②hld the exhibitin举办展览会
③What’s mre而且
[高分句型]
①Next, we may get a chance t feel the beauty f Chinese paintings while learning t draw them. (while引导时间状语从句)
②I’m sure we will enjy these activities, which may surely shw the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture. (which引导定语从句)
The Natinal Museum f China
Address: N.16 East Chang’an Street, Dngcheng District, Beijing
Opening hurs: 9:00 a.m~5:00 p.m., frm Tuesday t Sunday
Price: Fr free.
Entry (进入): All visitrs must make an appintment in advance (提前预约). Visitrs with ID cards, student cards and ther valid certificates (有效证件) can enter. Kids under 14 need t visit with parents.
Getting here:
Bus:
N.1, N.52, N.82 buses, r Turist Bus Line 1 and get ff at Tian’anmen East Statin.
Subway:
Subway Line 1, get ff at Tian’anmen East Statin, and exit (出去) the statin thrugh Exit C r D.
Rules:
●Dn’t talk ludly when yu enjy the culture and art.
●If yu want t take phts f the shw, dn’t use the flash (闪光灯)
●T keep the museum clean, eating r drinking is nt allwed.
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit
Chinese Traditinal Art Exhibitin （展览）
Time: June 20th, 2024
Place: schl hall
Purpse: t spread traditinal Chinese culture
Activities: enjy exhibitins abut paper-cutting; learn t draw Chinese paintings; make a DIY paper fan
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