湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期第二次质量调研检测（期中）英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

这是一份湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期第二次质量调研检测（期中）英语试题（解析版+原卷版），文件包含湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期第二次质量调研检测期中英语试题含听力原卷版docx、湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期第二次质量调研检测期中英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
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5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Wh is an animal dctr? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jenny.B. Lisa.C. Alice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s Jenny? An animal keeper r an animal dctr?
M: Oh, she’s an animal trainer. Alice is an animal keeper and Lisa is an animal dctr.
2. Where is Linda vlunteering nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On the farm.B. In the schl.C. In the hspital.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where is Linda vlunteering nw?
M: She is in the hspital, and she’ll vlunteer n the farm next week.
3. When will Tim g t the dentist? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. This afternn.B. Tmrrw mrning.C. Tmrrw afternn.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: My left teeth really hurt. It started this afternn.
W: Tim, yu have t g t the dentist and let them fill yur teeth tmrrw mrning.
4. What did Cindy d at the ld peple’s hme? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She sang sngs.B. She read the newspaper.C. She cleaned the rm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Cindy, I heard that yu vlunteered in an ld peple’s hme during May Day hliday. Did yu sing sngs at the ld peple’s hme?
W: N, I read the newspaper t the ld peple.
5. Why is the man under stress? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has wrked late recently.B. He is lking fr a new jb.C. He is learning smething new.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, can yu d yur wrk well lately? I feel yu are under stress. Why nt relax and have sme fun?
M: In fact, I’m learning a new skill recently, and it’s imprtant fr my future develpment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des Alan want t buy fr his dad?
A. A jacket.B. A watch.C. A sweater.
7. Hw will Alan get the mney fr the gift?
A. By ding husewrk.B. By asking his mm fr sme.C. By raising mney frm thers.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, I want t buy dad a new watch fr his birthday.
W: That’s very nice f yu. He wuld lve it! I may buy him a sweater r a jacket.
M: But I nly have several weeks t raise mney until his birthday next mnth. Can I make sme mney by ding chres arund the huse every day?
W: Sure, yu’re a gd kid, Alan.
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the man d?
A. He will d exercise.B. He will take medicine.C. He will see the dctr.
9. What is the man gd at?
A. Playing games.B. Catching balls.C. Cking healthy meals.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: The dctr said my bld pressure was getting higher.
W: That’s terrible!
M: I think I wuld nt have medicine, but I will try and take mre exercise.
W: Then yu have t find sme exercise which is enjyable and can als keep yu healthy.
M: Well, I may chse t take up playing tennis. I’m quite gd at catching a ball s that it isn’t a prblem.
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des Sarah think f ding chres?
A. Bring.B. Interesting.C. Tired.
11. What will Larry d this afternn?
A. He will play tennis.B. He will clean the rm.C. He will have a vilin lessn.
【答案】10. B 11. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Larry! Culd yu play tennis with me at 3:00 this afternn?
M: Srry, Sarah. I have a lt f things t d. First I have t d the dishes.
W: D yu like ding chres?
M: N, nt really. I think it’s bring, but my parents are t busy t d them. What abut yu?
W: I like ding them. Ding chres is interesting.
M: What kinds f chres d yu always d?
W: Things like cleaning the rm and cking.
M: Oh, I see. Sarah. I’m srry I have t g nw. I have t prepare fr my vilin lessn at 4:30 this afternn.
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What’s the weather in Lndn like tday?
A. Cld.B. Windy.C. Rainy.
13. In which cuntry did Bb hurt his leg?
A. Canada.B. The UK.C. The USA.
14. What was Bb’s wife (妻子) 20 years ag?
A. A teacher.B. A nurse.C. A dctr.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s s rainy tday. The weather in Lndn is terrible!
M: Yes… But the weather was even wrse when I lived in Canada.
W: Oh, I didn’t knw that yu went t Canada, Bb. Hw cl!
M: One winter it was s cld and windy that I fell n the ice and brke my leg. And my leg is still bad tday.
W: Really? I’m srry t hear that.
M: But it’s nt all bad. I met my wife in the hspital. She was my dctr!
W: Ah, that’s wnderful!
M: Yes, it was 20 years ag, and she is a teacher nw.
W: S in the end, breaking yur leg was the best thing that ever happened.
M: Yes, I think s.
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What subject des Li Ming’s mther teach?
A. English.B. Chinese.C. Math.
16. What will Li Ming try t d frm nw n?
A. T read and write mre English.
B. T speak and read mre English.
C. T speak and write mre English.
17. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Li Ming’s prblem.B. Li Ming’s schl.C. Li Ming’s mther.
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Li Ming, yu lk wrried. What’s wrng with yu?
M: It’s abut my exam, Lin Hng.
W: Yur exam? I knw yu are gd at yur lessns.
M: But my English is pr. I dn’t think I can d well in it this time.
W: Yur mther is an English teacher in a middle schl. Yu can ask her fr help.
M: I dn’t like talking t her abut this prblem.
W: Why dn’t yu try that again?
M: She ften asks me t speak and read mre but I just like writing.
W: Yur mther is crrect. I d s and my English is better nw.
M: Am I wrng? OK, I’ll try frm nw n.
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why did the speaker g t the UK?
A. Fr study.B. Fr a hliday.C. Fr wrk.
19. Hw lng did the speaker stay with the hst family?
A. Fr tw years.B. Fr six mnths.C. Fr a week.
20. What did the speaker teach the kids?
A. Music.B. Histry.C. Chinese.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Hi, bys and girls. I want t talk abut my life in the UK. I went t study music in the UK tw years ag and stayed there fr six mnths. The mst exciting experience is that I went there alne by train. It tk me abut ne r tw hurs t get there, and then I stayed there fr ne week. This was the first time that I spent time with a UK family, and I learned a lt abut the histry f the UK. They were really nice t me. Their kids were abut 14 years ld and I taught them Chinese. They were very cute, and I spent lts f time helping them t speak Chinese.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China’s bx ffice revenue (票房收入) during this year’s Spring Festival hliday has been ver 7.9 billin yuan. Here are three f the hits.
21. Which mvie has the secnd highest bx ffice during this year’s Spring Festival?
A. YOLO.B. Pegasus 2.C. Article 20.
22. Mr. Li wants t take his parents wh are bth 65 and his tw children t watch Article 20, he shuld pay ______.
A. 200 yuanB. 150 yuanC. 100 yuan
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Pegasus 2 is the third racing mvie f Han Han.
B. Article 20 has had the highest bx ffice up t nw.
C. YOLO wants t encurage yung peple t lve themselves mre.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了今年春节期间的三部热门电影。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pegasus 2 ... It has had the secnd highest bx ffice s far.”可知，今年春节档票房第二高的电影是《飞驰人生2》。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Price: free fr peple ver 60 50 yuan fr each persn”可知，60以上的免费，其他人是每人50元，因此李先生带他65的父母及两个孩子去看《第二十条》，需要支付50×3=150元。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“YOLO encurages the yung peple t lve themselves mre and try t fight and win fr themselves.”可知，《热辣滚烫》鼓励年轻人更爱自己。故选C。
B
Jiang Danni is a 24-year-ld vlunteer frm East China. She has vlunteered in schls in Lebann and cuntries in Africa. And vides abut her experience have drawn many peple’s attentin.
After graduating frm university in 2020, Danni chse t wrk in Africa fr a year and then jurneyed t seven cuntries. A primary schl in Uganda stpped her. She had a peaceful time getting t knw the children at the schl. She taught children in Grades One t Fur. Danni set up different kinds f classes fr her students, including Chinese language learning, cking, and handicrafts (手工艺).
Danni als tried t care fr the students. While staying at a schl in Tanzania, she prepared lunch fr 40 children belw 5 years ld. The schl is s far frm twn. Danni needed t pass thrugh a large frest and fields befre taking a bus fr mre than half an hur t get t the twn. She went t the twn t buy delicius fd fr the kids.
In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebann in Asia and became a vlunteer teacher at a schl. This time she taught arts and crafts t her students. She added sme interesting activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and the making f paper ice cream in class. Her students all wrked hard and enjyed the creative activities.
______ Every time Danni arrived at the schl, they wuld run t give her a hug r small gifts such as a candy. And after schl, they wuld invite her t their hmes.
“I enjyed spending beautiful mments with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and encuraged me t find meaning in vlunteer wrk in different places,” Danni said. She has decided t further develp her dream t help thers as a lifetime career (终身事业).
24. Where did Danni d vlunteer wrk at first?
A. In Africa.B. In America.C. In Eurpe.
25. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. Peple in Tanzania lived a quiet life.
B. Danni lked after yung children in Tanzania.
C. Danni nly prepared three meals fr kids under 7.
26. What did Danni teach in the schl in Lebann?
①Chinese. ②Crafts. ③Arts.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③
27. Which f the fllwing can be put in ______?
A. Danni enjyed helping thers.
B. The smiles n the children’s faces mved Danni.
C. Danni develped beautiful relatinships with children.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍蒋丹妮在非洲教孩子们中文的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After graduating frm university in 2020, Danni chse t wrk in Africa fr a year”可知，2020年大学毕业后，丹妮选择去非洲工作一年，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Danni als tried t care fr the students.”可知，蒋丹妮尽力照顾年幼的孩子们，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This time she taught arts and crafts t her students.”可知，在黎巴嫩，蒋丹妮教她的学生美术和手工，故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Every time Danni arrived at the schl, they wuld run t give her a hug r small gifts such as a candy. And after schl, they wuld invite her t their hmes.”可知，每次丹妮到达学校，他们都会跑过去给她一个拥抱或糖果等小礼物。放学后，他们会邀请她到家里做客，此处说明丹妮与孩子们建立了美好的关系，选项C“丹妮与孩子们建立了美好的关系。”故选C。
C
Firefighters get a fire call every 24 secnds in the US n average (平均). Every 87 secnds, a hme fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2018 and January lst, 2023, 11, 180 hme fire deaths happened in the cuntry. But the best escape time fr a fire is just three minutes r less. S everyne shuld pay attentin t fire safety at hme.
Avid (避免) starting a fire by getting t knw cmmn causes. Cking tls are the number-ne cause f hme fires. Be especially careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cking and make sure the tls are cmpletely ff after cking. Electrical appliances (电器) can result in a fire, s check them ften t make sure they are wrking prperly. Smking is anther cmmn cause f huse fires. It’s never a gd idea t smke indrs, s take a few steps t g ut. Lastly, dn’t frget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think f fire as a ty. S keep them away frm fire and teach them abut dangers f fire.
Hw can we prevent hme fires? The fllwing tips may help.
Get smke alarms (烟雾报警器)
The first step is t set up enugh smke alarms thrugh yur hme. Get ne in every rm.
Prepare fire extinguishers
Keep fire extinguishers available at hme. They can put ut small fires. Check them ften t make sure they wrk prperly.
Create a plan fr escape
A gd plan shuld start with at least tw escape ways frm every rm. Then knw hw fast yur family can run, tell kids when and hw t get ut, and make a huse map with all drs and windws. At last, chse a meeting place utside. And dn’t frget t practice it ften with every family member.
Yu might think that these fire safety tips are cmmn sense (常识). Hwever, it’s difficult t think f them especially when yu’re in a life-and-death mment. Take actin with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at hme.
28. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a questin.B. By giving an example.C. By listing sme numbers.
29. What has caused the mst hme fires?
A. Cking tls.B. Electrical appliances.C. Smking indrs.
30. Which f the fllwing is prbably a fire extinguisher?
A. B. C.
31. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. A lt f fire deaths happen every year.
B. Everyne shuld take fire safety seriusly.
C The cause f hme fires and hw t prevent them.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了和家庭消防安全有关的内容，告诉人们如何应对家中发生的火灾。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的内容“Firefighters get a fire call every 24 secnds in the US n average (平均). Every 87 secnds, a hme fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2018 and January lst, 2023, 11, 180 hme fire deaths happened in the cuntry. But the best escape time fr a fire is just three minutes r less. S everyne shuld pay attentin t fire safety at hme.”可知，作者列举了很多数据。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Cking tls are the number-ne cause f hme fires.”可知，烹饪工具是家庭火灾的头号原因。故选A。
30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“Keep fire extinguishers available at hme. They can put ut small fires.”可知，fire extinguishers是灭火器。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容可知，文章讲述了造成家庭火灾的各种因素及如何预防家庭火灾。故选C。
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为干扰项。
Spring has already cme upn us. ____32____. Seeds are grwing, flwers blming (盛开), birds singing, leaves turning green. Nw as the Spring Equinx (春分) is cming, we have lnger days. It’s time fr us t enjy all the seasn.
Plan yur sleeping time
____33____. This is called “spring fatigue (春困)”. T deal with it, yu shuld nt versleep as it will make yu mre tired. Yu shuld plan yur sleeping time again. Start waking up earlier. Yu’ll have s much mre time t get yur day started and mre hurs f daylight. If necessary, start ging t bed earlier, t.
____34____
Spring sunshine is just the best as it’s nt t warm. S it’s a time t explre nature and adventure. Plant a spring garden r even just a plant r tw. Have a picnic lunch at the park. G n a rad trip. Fly a kite in the pen air. There are s many things yu can d in this beautiful seasn and they surely will leave yu sweet memries.
Eat lts f fresh prduce
Spring vegetables and fruits are clrful, delicius, and packed with healthy nutrients (营养) t refresh yur mind and bdy. Eat vegetables like carrts, cabbages, brccli, Chinese tn tips (香椿尖), and bamb shrts. ____35____.
As Ellis Peters said, every spring is the nly spring, a perpetual astnishment (永恒的奇迹). Hpe yu have such a spring.
A. Have mre utdr activities
B. Yu may feel sleepier than ever
C. Sleep becmes mre imprtant than befre
D. It’s a seasn f birth, new beginnings and grwth within all things n earth
E. Fruits, such as apples, pears, blueberries, lemns and strawberries are all gd chices
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了春天来临，万物复苏，种子发芽，花开鸟鸣，树叶转绿，春天是万物生长和开始的季节，应当珍惜每一个独一无二的春天。
【32题详解】
根据“Spring has already cme upn us.”和“Seeds are grwing, flwers blming (盛开), birds singing, leaves turning green.”可知，此处说的是春天的景象，选项D“这是地球上万物诞生、新开始和成长的季节”符合语境，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“This is called ‘spring fatigue (春困)’.”可知，此处说的是“春困”，选项B“你可能会觉得比以往任何时候都更困”符合语境，故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Plant a spring garden r even just a plant r tw. Have a picnic lunch at the park. G n a rad trip. Fly a kite in the pen air.”可知，该段说的是户外活动，选项A“多进行户外活动”符合语境，故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“Spring vegetables and fruits are clrful, delicius, and packed with healthy nutrients (营养) t refresh yur mind and bdy. Eat vegetables…”可知，此处说的是水果，选项E“水果，如苹果、梨、蓝莓、柠檬和草莓都是不错的选择”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Hw did yu d it, Dad? Hw did yu manage nt t drink alchl (酒) fr almst 20 years?” It tk me years t have the curage (勇气) t even ask my father this very persnal questin.
When Dad first ____36____ drinking, the whle family was n pins and needles (如坐针毡). We were afraid that he wuld start drinking ____37____.
“I had a little pem what I wuld recite (背诵) t myself ____38____ fur t five times a day,” my father said. “The wrds were a big ____39____. It tld me that things were never t hard t deal with.”
And then he shared the pem with me. The pem was simple ____40____ very beautiful. I dn’t knw the name f it but I really like it.
Abut a mnth after this ____41____ with my father, I gt a gift in the mail frm a friend f mine. It was a list bk f the imprtant events fr each day f the year. I knw that when we get smething with days f the year n it, we ften ____42____ the page that lists ur wn birthdays first.
I quickly ____43____ the bk t Nv. 10 t see what wrds f wisdm (智慧) this bk had fr me. I was s ____44____ that tears drpped dwn my face. On that page, I saw the same pem that had helped my _____45_____ fr all these years! It is called A Father’s Prmise fr a Daughter.
36. A. gave upB. put upC. lked up
37. A. nceB. againC. just
38. A. at lastB. at leastC. at first
39. A. helpB. stryC. jke
40. A. rB. ifC. but
41. A. fightB. mealC. talk
42. A. turn utB. turn tC. turn n
43. A. penedB. startedC. sent
44. A. sadB. angryC. tuched
45. A. friendB. fatherC. family
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了父亲戒酒的故事，女儿询问父亲能够戒酒的原因，父亲说是因为一首诗，女儿后来读了诗歌后才懂得父爱的伟大。
【36题详解】
句意：爸爸刚戒酒时，全家都如坐针毡
gave up放弃；put up张贴；lked up查看。根据“When Dad , the whle family was n pins and needles (如坐针毡).”和后文描述可知，爸爸刚戒酒时，家人都很担心他再次酗酒，故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：我们担心他又开始酗酒了。
nce一次；again再；just只。根据“We were afraid that he wuld start drinking...”可知，担心他再次酗酒，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：我有一首小诗，我每天至少会背诵四到五遍。
at last最后；at least至少；at first首先。根据“I had a little pem what I wuld recite (背诵) t t five times a day”可知，每天至少会背诵四到五遍一首小诗。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：这首诗帮了大忙。
help帮助；stry故事；jke玩笑。根据“The wrds were a big...”可知，这首诗帮了大忙，故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：这首诗很简单，但很美。
r或者；if如果；but但是。前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：大约在和父亲谈话一个月后，我收到了一个朋友寄来的礼物。
fight打仗；meal餐；talk谈话。根据“Abut a mnth after my father, I gt a gift in the mail frm a friend f mine.”和前文可知，在和父亲谈话一个月后，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：我知道，当我们收到写有日期的礼物时，我们通常会先翻开自己生日的那一页。
turn ut证明是；turn t转向；turn n打开。根据“we page that lists ur wn birthdays first”可知，我们通常会先翻到自己生日的那一页，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：我赶紧把书翻到11月10日，想看看这本书对我有什么至理名言。
pened打开；started开始；sent发送。根据“I bk t Nv 10”可知，赶紧把书打开翻到11月10日，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：我感动得泪流满面。
sad悲伤的；angry生气的；tuched感动的。根据“I was tears (泪水) drpped dwn my face.”可知，感动得泪流满面，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：在那一页上，我看到了这些年帮助父亲的同一首诗！
friend朋友；father父亲；family家庭。根据“I saw the same pem that had helped all these years!”可知，看到了这些年帮助父亲的那首诗，故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The kite is a symbl f Chinese handicraft. ____46____ (fly) a kite is a very ppular activity in China. And kite-flying is nw believed t be gd ____47____ the health.
The ____48____ (early) Chinese kite first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Perid ver 2, 000 years ag. M Zi spent three years ____49____ (build) a wden kite but it failed after flying fr a day. Then craftsman Lu Ban tried ____50____ (he) best t make the kite as light as pssible with thin wd and bamb. And it had the bird’s name f “Yuan”. After the Han dynasty, paper was intrduced int the kite-making. “Zhi” in Chinese means paper, ____51____ the kite gt the name “Zhi Yuan”. In the late Tang dynasty, peple added strings (弦) t kites. When wind came, thse kites wuld sund like guzheng, thus getting the name f “Fengzheng”.
As “the Wrld Kite Capital”, Weifang in Shandng prvince nce made a kite ver 300 ____52____ (meter) lng and in the shape f a centipede (蜈蚣) with a dragn’s head. The kite ____53____ (win) first place in the Internatinal Kite Festival in Italy. Nw Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival is held frm 20th t 25th in April every year. It draws many fans arund the wrld. Kite lvers are ____54____ (cmplete) attracted by these kites with different shapes.
If yu are ____55____ (interest) in flying a kite, chse a sunny and windy day t enjy the pen air with yur family.
【答案】46. Flying##T fly
47. fr 48. earliest
49. building
50. his 51. s
52. meters 53. wn
54. cmpletely
55. interested
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了有关风筝的一些知识。
【46题详解】
句意：放风筝在中国是一项很受欢迎的活动。动词作主语应用动名词或动词不定式，故填Flying/T fly。
【47题详解】
句意：现在人们认为放风筝对健康有益。根据“be health”可知，是指对健康有益，be gd fr意为“对……有益”，故填fr。
【48题详解】
句意：中国最早的风筝出现在2000多年前的春秋时期。根据“first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Perid ver 2, 000 years ag”可知，这里指最早的风筝，应用early的最高级earliest，故填earliest。
【49题详解】
句意：墨子花了三年时间造了一只木风筝，但飞了一天就失败了。 sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故填building。
【50题详解】
句意：然后工匠鲁班尽力用薄木和竹子把风筝做得尽可能轻。try ne’s best t d意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
51题详解】
句意：“纸”在汉语中的意思是纸，所以风筝得名“纸鸢”。前后句是因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用连词s，故填s。
【52题详解】
句意：作为“世界风筝之都”，山东潍坊曾经制作过一只300多米长的龙头蜈蚣风筝。数词300后应用名词复数，故填meters。
【53题详解】
句意：这只风筝在意大利的国际风筝节上获得了第一名。该句是发生在过去的时间，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填wn。
【54题详解】
句意：风筝爱好者完全被这些形状各异的风筝所吸引。此处修饰动词attracted应用副词形式，形容词cmplete的副词为cmpletely，意为“完全地”，故填cmpletely。
【55题详解】
句意：如果你有兴趣放风筝，可以选择一个阳光明媚、刮风的日子和家人一起享受户外活动。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In ur lives, there are always sme peple wh silently tell us with their stries and actins: age is never an bstacle (障碍) t fllwing dreams. And Aunt Xie Hngying is such a mdel.
Xie Hngying, 49, cmes frm Jianyang, Sichuan prvince. She has been selling fruits fr ver ten years near the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding. But if yu listen t her cmmunicatin with freign friends, yu will be deeply shcked. “Gd mrning! The weather is nice tday, isn’t it?” “Yes, it’s a lvely day. Hw lng have yu been learning English?”
In fact, Xie decided t learn English by herself a few years ag after having difficulty cmmunicating with a freign custmer thrugh signs. Using an English-Chinese dictinary, Xie started with phnetics (语音) and practiced by describing everyday things such as plastic baskets, leaves and flwers. She als insisted n (坚持) listening t the radi, reading newspapers, and cmmunicating with freigners every day. Over time, she was able t cmmunicate freely with the wrld.
Vides f her selling fruits in English have becme ppular n the Internet. Many peple are surprised by her language skills. But she tld us, “Yung man, dn’t be afraid t make mistakes. Be brave enugh t say that ‘Hell’ in yur heart!”
56. Where des Xie Hngying cme frm?
__________________________________________
57. Hw des Xie Hngying make a living?
__________________________________________
58. Why did Xie decide t learn English?
__________________________________________
59. D Xie’s vides f selling fruits in English get ppular nline?
__________________________________________
60. What d yu think f Xie?
__________________________________________
【答案】56. Jianyang, Sichuan prvince.
57. By selling fruits.
58. Because she had difficulty cmmunicating with a freign custmer thrugh signs.
59. Yes./Yes, they d.
60. Hard-wrking./Persistent. (言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了靠卖水果为生的谢红英，在与外国人交流遇到困难之后，决定学习英语的故事。
【56题详解】
根据文中“Xie Hngying, 49, cmes frm Jianyang, Sichuan prvince.”可知，谢红英来自四川省简阳市，故填Jianyang, Sichuan prvince.
【57题详解】
根据文中“She has been selling fruits fr ver ten years near the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding.”可知，她靠卖水果为生，故填By selling fruits.
【58题详解】
根据文中“In fact, Xie decided t learn English by herself a few years ag after having difficulty cmmunicating with a freign custmer thrugh signs.”可知，谢在与一位外国客户通过手语交流时遇到困难，所以决定自学英语，故填Because she had difficulty cmmunicating with a freign custmer thrugh signs.
【59题详解】
根据文中“Vides f her selling fruits in English have becme ppular n the Internet.”可知，谢用英语卖水果的视频在网上很流行，故填Yes./Yes, they d.
【60题详解】
根据文中“She als insisted n (坚持) listening t the radi, reading newspapers, and cmmunicating with freigners every day.”及全文可知，谢是一个勤奋的，坚持不懈的人，故填Hard-wrking./Persistent.
第二节（共1小题，满分15分）
61. 假设你是李华，你们学校正在进行“志愿者文化月”活动，鼓励同学们积极参与志愿服务并分享自己的经历。请以李华的身份，写一篇演讲稿，分享你的经历，以及你从中得到的感悟或收获，要求包含以下所有要点并进行适当补充。
注意：1. 80-100词左右；
2. 语句通顺，条理清晰；
3. 不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear students,
It’s my hnr t be here t share my vlunteer experiences with yu. I ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear students,
It’s my hnr t be here t share my vlunteer experiences with yu. I tk part in many vlunteer activities. First, I visited ld peple’s hme. There, I read newspapers fr them and I chatted with them. I als helped them wash clthes. Old peple like me and trust me very much. I als fund my wn value. Secnd, I wrked as a guide in the museum. I explained the histry f Changsha t turists. I als called n peple nt t frget histry and strive t create the future. I think these vlunteer activities are very meaningful. It nt nly enriches my life experience, but als makes me mre mature. If I have anther chance, I will cntinue t take part in vlunteer activities.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述自己的志愿者经历。
第二步，讲述自己的感受。
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事
③call n号召
[高分句型]
①I think these vlunteer activities are very meaningful. (省略that的宾语从句)
②If I have anther chance, I will cntinue t take part in vlunteer activities. (if引导条件状语从句)
YOLO, the secnd film by Jia Ling, a directr turned frm a cmedian, has tpped the festival bx ffice. Her first film Hi, Mm was n in 2021. YOLO encurages the yung peple t lve themselves mre and try t fight and win fr themselves.
Price: 20 yuan fr students
40 yuan fr adults
Pegasus 2, the secnd racing mvie by Han Han, directr turned frm a nvelist. It shws the spirit f never giving up yur dreams and making effrts t g beynd yurself. It has had the secnd highest bx ffice s far.
Price: 35 yuan fr adults
25 yuan fr kids
Article 20 marks the famus directr Zhang Yimu’s return t the Spring Festival market after Full River Red which had the highest bx ffice during last year’s Spring Festival. Hwever, it is nly in the furth psitin this year.
Price: free fr peple ver 60
50 yuan fr each persn