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湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
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这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)，共36页。试卷主要包含了Hw ld is Je？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What does Adam think of playing computer games？
A．Boring．
B．Fun．
C．Interesting．
2．（1分）How was the weather in Bangkok？
A．Sunny．
B．Cloudy．
C．Rainy．
3．（1分）How often does Mary watch the soap opera？
A．Every day．
B．Once a week．
C．Twice a week．
4．（1分）When does the cartoon start on Sundays？
A．At 5：30．
B．At 6：00．
C．At 6：30．
5．（1分）Who took the piano lesson yesterday？
A．Alice's sister．
B．Alice's cousin．
C．Alice．
第二节（满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Who makes breakfast for Eric？
A．His father．
B．His mother．
C．His grandmother．
（2）What food does Eric like？
A．Apples．
B．Bread．
C．Pancakes．
7．（2分）（1）When was the talent show？
A．Last Tuesday．
B．Last Wednesday．
C．Last Thursday．
（2）What is Dennis good at？
A．Playing the piano．
B．Playing soccer．
C．Dancing．
8．（2分）（1）Did Scott have a good time？
A．Yes．
B．No．
C．I'm not sure．
（2）What did Scott do？
A．He lived in a big house．
B．He visited a big zoo．
C．He took many photos．
9．（3分）（1）How old is Joe？
A．13．
B．14．
C．15．
（2）What do Joe and Dave usually talk about？
A．Their school lives．
B．Their families．
C．Their favorite sports．
（3）What do the speakers want to do next？
A．Go fishing．
B．Go skating．
C．Go swimming．
10．（3分）（1）Where are the speakers？
A．At home．
B．In a supermarket．
C．At a cinema．
（2）When will the film start？
A．At 7：10．
B．At 7：20．
C．At 7：30．
（3）What's the man going to do？
A．Buy some food．
B．Cook supper．
C．Make a call．
11．（3分）（1）What do Maria and Alice love？
A．Cartoons．
B．Action movies．
C．Music shows．
（2）What does Alice often help Maria with？
A．Chinese．
B．English．
C．Math．
（3）What does Alice want to tell us？
A．Everyone needs a friend．
B．Friends can be different．
C．Friends in need are friends indeed．
第二部分 阅读（共三节）
第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）Do you know how to cook，clean or grow plants？From this term，the students in my school start to have labor education（劳动教育）to learn these skills（技能）．How do students feel about this new subject？Let's have a look．
Tan Yuxi，12，Class 11 Grade 7
At school，I learned how to cook egg noodles．I think cooking is fun．We're very happy when we cook delicious food．We can also live better if we have these skills．
Yu Rui，13，Class 3 Grade 8
Our school teaches students to grow plants such as corn（玉米），tomatoes，cabbages and so on．It's not easy because they have different needs．For example，Chinese cabbages need more water and we need to clear away the grass（草）for the corn．But we think that labor education is very interesting and relaxing．
（1）What did Tan Yuxi learn to do at school？
A．Grow plants．
B．Feed chickens．
C．Cook egg noodles．
（2）Yu Rui thinks that growing plants makes ．
A．the subject easy
B．teachers tired
C．students relaxed
13．（6分）
Self test of your sleep quality（质量）
Try to answer these questions with A，B，C or D．
A．Often．
B．Sometimes．
C．Hardly ever．
D．Never．
Questions
（1）I stay up late to study or play．
（2）I have a hard time falling asleep（入睡）．
（3）I can't go to bed on time．
（4）I wake up easily．
（5）I have a lot of dreams，so I often feel tired in the morning．
（6）I wake up too early，and I can't fall asleep again．
（7）I can't sleep because of small problems I had during the day．
（8）I can't fall asleep in a new place．
（9）I have little sleep when I'm on night shift（夜班）．
（10）I have sleeping pills（药片）．
Points
A＝5，B＝2，C＝1，D＝0
If you get more than 20 points，you have a big sleep problem．If you get between 5 and 20，your sleep is not so good．If you get less than 5 points，you have good sleep quality．
（1）Lisa's answer to Question 1 is D．It means ．
A．she often stays up late
B．she usually goes to bed early
C．she sometimes studies till midnight
（2）If there are five Ds，four Cs and one B in your answer，you will get points．
A．3
B．6
C．9
（3）If Jack gets 3 points， ．
A．he has a big sleep problem
B．his sleep is not so good
C．he can sleep well all night
14．（10分）In English，there is an old saying：All good things must come to an end．This，however，might not always be true．For the six friends in Friends，the "good things"﹣the friendships（友谊）between them don't really end．
Friends is one of the most popular sitcoms in America．It tells the story of six young people．They come to New York City to find love，success and fun．Each of them is different，but they become friends．
Friends was on from 1994 to 2004．After all these years，many people wanted to see the six meet on the screen again．And this wish came true last year．A new special Friends：The Reunion（重聚）came out on May 27，2021．
For sure，watching Friends will help you learn English．But you can learn more from it．One thing is how to build true friendships．As Rachel said，"Back in the 1990s，there were no smart phones．It was just friends sitting around and talking with each other．" If you want to have lifelong friends，don't just talk with them online．Be sure to always be there—for your friends．
（1）What does "All good things must come to an end．" mean in Chinese？
A．天下没有不散的筵席。
B．否极泰来。
C．好事多磨。
（2）What is Friends？
A．A talk show．
B．A sitcom．
C．A soap opera．
（3）When did the six friends meet on the screen again？
A．In 1994．
B．In 2004．
C．In 2021．
（4）According to（根据）the passage，we can infer（推测）that ．
A．If you want to have lifelong friends，you only need to talk with them online．
B．You can't make friends with people who are different from you．
C．To build true friendships，you should be sure to always be there—for your friends．
（5）What can we learn from Friends？
A．How to learn English．
B．How to make friends．
C．How to build true good friendships．
15．（10分）Martial arts are called Wushu in Chinese．It's not only a traditional（传统的）Chinese sport，but also a kind of Chinese culture．It gets more and more popular in both China and some other countries．Turkey is one of them．
Why does Wushu become popular around the world？That's because people need some quick，powerful（有力量的）and relaxing sports because of COVID﹣19．Wushu is such a good sport for people to keep healthy．
There are many kinds of Chinese martial arts that both little kids and old people can do．Tai Chi，for example，can help people stay in health．"It will do everyone good，especially（尤其）when we have to fight with COVID﹣19，" a Wushu teacher and player says．"In fact，we are very interested in Wushu．"
Beyzanur Karakaya，a 22﹣year﹣old young girl，is studying sports in a college in Turkey．She started learning Wushu ten years ago．She said she wanted to go to China to learn Wushu．
Wushu is also good for people's minds．13﹣year﹣old Fatma Ikra Ulukok was very shy before and she was afraid to talk with others．However，she becomes more outgoing after practicing Wushu．Ulukok also says that she likes the Chinese culture and would like to see it for herself in the future．
（1）Which of the following statements（陈述）is true according to the passage？
A．Wushu is only popular in China and Turkey．
B．If you want to be healthy enough，you can start learning Wushu．
C．Beyzanur Karakaya was 10 years old when she started learning Wushu．
（2）What's the second paragraph mainly about？
A．The kinds of Wushu．
B．The reason why Wushu is so popular．
C．The importance of Wushu．
（3）How many kinds of Wushu are mentioned（被提及）in the passage？
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
（4）The writer tells us Wushu is good for people's minds by ．
A．giving an example
B．using an old saying
C．asking a question
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A．Wushu is good for both our health and minds．
B．Ulukok is as outgoing as before after practicing Wushu．
C．Only old people can do Tai Chi．
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
16．（10分）Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school？
（1） ．Getting angry with others can cause（造成）you to lose friends．
Gary Egeberg，an American high school teacher，wrote My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control（控制）your feelings．（2） ．
The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse．（3） ．"Getting angry is not a natural way to act，" the book says，"It's just a bad habit，like smoking．"
The book says you can control your anger easily﹣all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry．
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily．（4） ．
★ Keep a record（记录）．When you get angry，write down why you are angry．Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily．
★ Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry．This will teach you not to be angry．
★ （5） When you get angry，walk away from the problem and go somewhere else．Try to laugh．
A．Here are the top three
B．Do something different
C．It can never make them better
D．It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen
E．If you do，you need to control your feelings
第三节。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in．But Gao Yuqi，a 14﹣year﹣old boy，gets up at 7 o'clock to run 2 kilometers every day．Doing exercise is part of his homework．
Gao is not the only student to do so．Now many schools in China ask students to exercise during the winter holiday．Why？The PE test has more scores（分数）than before in zhongkao．
So Gao and his classmates will go to run when the weather is nice．On rainy or snowy days，they have to do some indoor sports．Students also need to show exercise photos in their classes' groups．
Parents also have some jobs．They help to take photos when their children do exercise．After that，these parents have to sign（签名）on the homework every day．
Many schools believe that the physical quality（身体素质）of students is very important．And many students think they exercise not only for good scores in zhongkao．"We want to keep doing this．We usually get kind of fat after a long holiday．Now we are not worried about that，" Gao and his classmates say happily．
（1）Does Gao Yuqi sleep late in this winter holiday？
（2）Why do students exercise during the winter holiday？
（3）How do students exercise in bad weather？
（4）What do parents do to help children with their homework？
（5）What does Gao think of the exercising？
第三部分 语言运用（共三节）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）A group of men，highly successful in their jobs，went to visit their old teacher．He was （1） at teaching Chinese．
They talked a lot with their teacher happily．But soon they began to talked about the stress（压力）in work and life．
The old teacher then went to the kitchen and returned with a pot of coffee and different （2） of cups：glass，paper；nice﹣looking ones，ugly ones；some（3） ，some cheap．He told them to help（4） to the coffee．
When all the students were holding a cup of coffee，the teacher said，"I found that you took all the nice﹣looking and expensive cups and left behind the ugly and cheap （5） ．Although it is（6） for you to take only the best for yourselves，your （7） and stress come along，too．"
You know that the cup itself can't change the quality of the coffee．What you really wanted was the coffee，not the cup，but you still went for the （8） cup．
Now think about this：life is the coffee．The jobs and money are the cups．They are just outlooks of our lives．And the kind of cup does not change（改变）the quality of life．Sometimes，we care so much about the cups that we can't（9） the coffee that life offers（提供）us．Life hands us the coffee，not the cups．Please enjoy your coffee!
The happiest person doesn't have the best of （10） ．He just makes the best of everything．
So please speak kindly，live simply，and love deeply．
（1）A．well
B．bad
C．good
（2）A．sizes
B．kinds
C．colors
（3）A．comfortable
B．beautiful
C．expensive
（4）A．themselves
B．them
C．himself
（5）A．one
B．ones
C．others
（6）A．difficult
B．interesting
C．usual
（7）A．ideas
B．questions
C．problems
（8）A．worst
B．best
C．closest
（9）A．enjoy
B．share
C．choose
（10）A．anything
B．something
C．everything
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）What do we always eat for lunch and dinner every day？Most people will give the answer "rice".Rice is the（1） （popular）food for the whole world.Millions of people in the world eat it every day of（2） （they） lives.Some people eat almost nothing but rice（3） they have many food choices now.Farmers grow rice in many（4）__ （country），even in the southern part of the United States.
No one（5） （real） knows where rice came from.Someone always（6）__ （think） that it started to grow in two places.They think that one kind of rice grew in southern Asia，because someone in China（7） （write） about it almost 5，000 years ago.Another kind probably grew in West Africa.Other scientists think that rice came from India.
There are two main （主要的） ways（8） （grow） rice.Some rice grows in dry soil（土壤）.Most rice grows in wet soil.Rice is（9） useful plant.People use every part of it.They make animal feed and rice oil from it.They burn dry rice plants in fires（10）__ daily cooking.They also make baskets，and roofs（屋顶） for their houses.
第三节 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）What's your dream？People like to ask their children the same question，Jake from the US had different answers to the question when he was a little boy．But at the age of 12，he got his final answer．After he saw his father do weightlifting（举重）to be strong（强壮的），he had a big dream．（1）He wanted to be the strongest child in the world．Jake told us "Like father，like son"．He also said，"My father is very strong．（2）因此我想变得和我父亲一样强壮。" After then，he started to train（训练）．
（3）Jake trained very hard to make his dream come true．When his friends were playing，he spent most of his time on weightlifting．After two years of hard work，the boy could lift（举起）more than twice his own weight．（4）现在，他在学校每天训练三次。And he hopes to lift more weights．
Jake has talked about his love of weightlifting and his dream to many people．However，not everyone is excited about it．Some people are worried that too much training may be bad for the growing of the boy's body．Jake's parents say they don't worry about their son's health．Because he gets regular check﹣ups（体格检查）and good training．Jake said "（5）I will try my best to become successful．" But he also told us "Even though I may not succeed in the end，I wouldn't feel pity（遗憾）after trying my best"．
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
21．（15分）班级将召开"发现更好的自己"的班会活动。老师要求每个同学都做好发言准备。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
（1）简述自己性格、外貌的变化；
（2）谈谈自己的生活习惯；
（3）简单评价现在的自己。
注意：
（1）80 词左右；
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
I am happy to say something about myself here.When I take a careful look at myself，I find that I am a little different now.__________
长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试
英语试题参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共两节）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What does Adam think of playing computer games？
A．Boring．
B．Fun．
C．Interesting．
【分析】略
【解答】W：How often do you play computer games，Adam？
M：I hardly play them．I don't think playing computer games is as interesting as reading books．
A
【点评】略
2．（1分）How was the weather in Bangkok？
A．Sunny．
B．Cloudy．
C．Rainy．
【分析】略
【解答】W：Was it sunny when you were in Bangkok，Thailand？
M：No．It rained heavily during our stay．
C
【点评】略
3．（1分）How often does Mary watch the soap opera？
A．Every day．
B．Once a week．
C．Twice a week．
【分析】略
【解答】M：Mary，do you like watching the soap opera？It's very popular now．
W：Yes!I can't help seeing what happens next，so I watch it every day．
A
【点评】略
4．（1分）When does the cartoon start on Sundays？
A．At 5：30．
B．At 6：00．
C．At 6：30．
【分析】略
【解答】M：Linda，it's five and a half．Let's go home and watch the cartoon．It will start in half an hour．
W：Take it easy．The cartoon starts at six and a half on Sundays．
C
【点评】略
5．（1分）Who took the piano lesson yesterday？
A．Alice's sister．
B．Alice's cousin．
C．Alice．
【分析】略
【解答】M：Alice，did you go shopping with your sister yesterday？
W：No，she went to take the piano lesson．So I went there with my cousin．
A
【点评】略
第二节（共6小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Who makes breakfast for Eric？
A．His father．
B．His mother．
C．His grandmother．
（2）What food does Eric like？
A．Apples．
B．Bread．
C．Pancakes．
【分析】略
【解答】W：Good morning，Eric．Do you usually have breakfast at home？
M：Yes，my father always gets up early to make it for us．
W：What do you usually have for breakfast？
M：Pancakes．They are my favorite food．I also eat an egg every morning．
W：You are a happy boy!
AC
【点评】略
7．（2分）（1）When was the talent show？
A．Last Tuesday．
B．Last Wednesday．
C．Last Thursday．
（2）What is Dennis good at？
A．Playing the piano．
B．Playing soccer．
C．Dancing．
【分析】略
【解答】W：Did you watch the talent show last Thursday，Mike？
M：Of course．It was fantastic．And my brother was one of the performers．
W：Really？Then I know your brother．He won second prize，and his name is．．．
M：Dennis Brown．
W：Yeah．Dennis Brown．He is really good at playing the piano．
CA
【点评】略
8．（2分）（1）Did Scott have a good time？
A．Yes．
B．No．
C．I'm not sure．
（2）What did Scott do？
A．He lived in a big house．
B．He visited a big zoo．
C．He took many photos．
【分析】略
【解答】W：Did you enjoy your vacation，Scott？
M：Yes．I went camping with my friends on the first day．We lived in a big tent and cooked our food over the fire．
W：Sounds wonderful．What did you do in the next few days？
M：We visited a big farm and lived there．The farmers were friendly．They showed us around and I took quite a few photos．Do you want to have a look？
W：Sure!
AC
【点评】略
9．（3分）（1）How old is Joe？
A．13．
B．14．
C．15．
（2）What do Joe and Dave usually talk about？
A．Their school lives．
B．Their families．
C．Their favorite sports．
（3）What do the speakers want to do next？
A．Go fishing．
B．Go skating．
C．Go swimming．
【分析】略
【解答】W：What are you doing，Joe？
M：I'm writing an email to my friend Dave in the UK．He is fourteen years old．We are of the same age．
W：Do you often write to him？
M：No，about once a month．We usually talk about our school lives．
W：I see．Oh，would you like to go skating with me after finishing it？
M：Sure，I'd love to．I can finish it in half an hour．
W：OK．
BAB
【点评】略
10．（3分）（1）Where are the speakers？
A．At home．
B．In a supermarket．
C．At a cinema．
（2）When will the film start？
A．At 7：10．
B．At 7：20．
C．At 7：30．
（3）What's the man going to do？
A．Buy some food．
B．Cook supper．
C．Make a call．
【分析】略
【解答】W：I don't know why we have to come here．It's so far from home，and there are so many people．
M：Believe me，you will love the big screen and comfortable seats．
W：All right．It's seven twenty．When will the film start？
M：In ten minutes．
W：Could you please go and buy some food？
M：Are you joking？We just had supper at home．
W：I just think we need to eat something when we see the film．
M：OK．I will be back soon．
CCA
【点评】略
11．（3分）（1）What do Maria and Alice love？
A．Cartoons．
B．Action movies．
C．Music shows．
（2）What does Alice often help Maria with？
A．Chinese．
B．English．
C．Math．
（3）What does Alice want to tell us？
A．Everyone needs a friend．
B．Friends can be different．
C．Friends in need are friends indeed．
【分析】略
【解答】W：I'm Alice．This is my best friend Maria．Maria and I are classmates．Both of us are tall，but Maria is a little thinner than me．We love playing computer games a lot，so both of us wear glasses．Also，we both love watching action movies．However，we are different in many ways．Maria loves sports more than I do．She plays sports every day but I play just once a week．But I do better in the schoolwork．I often help Maria with math．Maria is an outgoing girl．She talks a lot，and I'm always the listener．I think friends can be different，as long as they feel comfortable being with each other．
BCB
【点评】略
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）Do you know how to cook，clean or grow plants？From this term，the students in my school start to have labor education（劳动教育）to learn these skills（技能）．How do students feel about this new subject？Let's have a look．
Tan Yuxi，12，Class 11 Grade 7
At school，I learned how to cook egg noodles．I think cooking is fun．We're very happy when we cook delicious food．We can also live better if we have these skills．
Yu Rui，13，Class 3 Grade 8
Our school teaches students to grow plants such as corn（玉米），tomatoes，cabbages and so on．It's not easy because they have different needs．For example，Chinese cabbages need more water and we need to clear away the grass（草）for the corn．But we think that labor education is very interesting and relaxing．
（1）What did Tan Yuxi learn to do at school？ C
A．Grow plants．
B．Feed chickens．
C．Cook egg noodles．
（2）Yu Rui thinks that growing plants makes C ．
A．the subject easy
B．teachers tired
C．students relaxed
【分析】本文主要介绍了两名学生对于劳动教育这门课程的看法。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据At school，I learned how to cook egg noodles．（在学校，我学习如何做鸡蛋面。）可知谭宇希在学校学着做鸡蛋面。故选C。
（2）根据But we think that labor education is very interesting and relaxing．（但是我们认为劳动教育是非常有趣和轻松的。）可知于睿认为种植物让学生放松。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（6分）
Self test of your sleep quality（质量）
Try to answer these questions with A，B，C or D．
A．Often．
B．Sometimes．
C．Hardly ever．
D．Never．
Questions
（1）I stay up late to study or play．
（2）I have a hard time falling asleep（入睡）．
（3）I can't go to bed on time．
（4）I wake up easily．
（5）I have a lot of dreams，so I often feel tired in the morning．
（6）I wake up too early，and I can't fall asleep again．
（7）I can't sleep because of small problems I had during the day．
（8）I can't fall asleep in a new place．
（9）I have little sleep when I'm on night shift（夜班）．
（10）I have sleeping pills（药片）．
Points
A＝5，B＝2，C＝1，D＝0
If you get more than 20 points，you have a big sleep problem．If you get between 5 and 20，your sleep is not so good．If you get less than 5 points，you have good sleep quality．
（1）Lisa's answer to Question 1 is D．It means B ．
A．she often stays up late
B．she usually goes to bed early
C．she sometimes studies till midnight
（2）If there are five Ds，four Cs and one B in your answer，you will get B points．
A．3
B．6
C．9
（3）If Jack gets 3 points， C ．
A．he has a big sleep problem
B．his sleep is not so good
C．he can sleep well all night
【分析】文章主要想告诉读者，是否睡眠质量好。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据原文问题1.I stay up late to study or play.（熬夜学习或玩耍）及答案D.Never.可知她睡觉的时间比较早。故选B。
（2）数字计算题。根据原文A＝5，B＝2，C＝1，D＝0可知five D's，four C's and one B的总分应该是：0+4+2＝6。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文If you get between 5 and 20，your sleep is not so good.（如果你在5到20岁之间，你的睡眠就不那么好了。）可知睡眠应该是好的。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分）In English，there is an old saying：All good things must come to an end．This，however，might not always be true．For the six friends in Friends，the "good things"﹣the friendships（友谊）between them don't really end．
Friends is one of the most popular sitcoms in America．It tells the story of six young people．They come to New York City to find love，success and fun．Each of them is different，but they become friends．
Friends was on from 1994 to 2004．After all these years，many people wanted to see the six meet on the screen again．And this wish came true last year．A new special Friends：The Reunion（重聚）came out on May 27，2021．
For sure，watching Friends will help you learn English．But you can learn more from it．One thing is how to build true friendships．As Rachel said，"Back in the 1990s，there were no smart phones．It was just friends sitting around and talking with each other．" If you want to have lifelong friends，don't just talk with them online．Be sure to always be there—for your friends．
（1）What does "All good things must come to an end．" mean in Chinese？ A
A．天下没有不散的筵席。
B．否极泰来。
C．好事多磨。
（2）What is Friends？ B
A．A talk show．
B．A sitcom．
C．A soap opera．
（3）When did the six friends meet on the screen again？ C
A．In 1994．
B．In 2004．
C．In 2021．
（4）According to（根据）the passage，we can infer（推测）that C ．
A．If you want to have lifelong friends，you only need to talk with them online．
B．You can't make friends with people who are different from you．
C．To build true friendships，you should be sure to always be there—for your friends．
（5）What can we learn from Friends？ C
A．How to learn English．
B．How to make friends．
C．How to build true good friendships．
【分析】文章通过《老友记》中六个朋友的友谊向我们诠释了如何建立真正的好友谊。
【解答】（1）句子释义题。根据In English，there is an old saying：All good things must come to an end．（英语中有句老话：天下没有不散的筵席。）可知，这个谚语的意思是"天下没有不散的筵席。"故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Friends is one of the most popular sitcoms in America．（《老友记》是美国最受欢迎的情景喜剧之一）可知，《老友记》是一个喜剧。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Reunion（重聚）came out on May 27，2021．（2021年5月27日他们团聚了。）可知，六个朋友再次相聚是在2021年5月27日。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据If you want to have lifelong friends，don't just talk with them online．Be sure to always be there—for your friends．（如果你想拥有一生的朋友，不要只和他们在网上聊天。为了你的朋友，一定要时刻在那里。）选项C"要建立真正的友谊，你应该确保永远在那里——为了你的朋友。"正确。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据But you can learn more from it．One thing is how to build true friendships．（但你可以从中学到更多。一件事是如何建立真正的友谊。）可知，我们能从《老友记》中学到如何建立真正的好友谊。故选C。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。
15．（10分）Martial arts are called Wushu in Chinese．It's not only a traditional（传统的）Chinese sport，but also a kind of Chinese culture．It gets more and more popular in both China and some other countries．Turkey is one of them．
Why does Wushu become popular around the world？That's because people need some quick，powerful（有力量的）and relaxing sports because of COVID﹣19．Wushu is such a good sport for people to keep healthy．
There are many kinds of Chinese martial arts that both little kids and old people can do．Tai Chi，for example，can help people stay in health．"It will do everyone good，especially（尤其）when we have to fight with COVID﹣19，" a Wushu teacher and player says．"In fact，we are very interested in Wushu．"
Beyzanur Karakaya，a 22﹣year﹣old young girl，is studying sports in a college in Turkey．She started learning Wushu ten years ago．She said she wanted to go to China to learn Wushu．
Wushu is also good for people's minds．13﹣year﹣old Fatma Ikra Ulukok was very shy before and she was afraid to talk with others．However，she becomes more outgoing after practicing Wushu．Ulukok also says that she likes the Chinese culture and would like to see it for herself in the future．
（1）Which of the following statements（陈述）is true according to the passage？ B
A．Wushu is only popular in China and Turkey．
B．If you want to be healthy enough，you can start learning Wushu．
C．Beyzanur Karakaya was 10 years old when she started learning Wushu．
（2）What's the second paragraph mainly about？ B
A．The kinds of Wushu．
B．The reason why Wushu is so popular．
C．The importance of Wushu．
（3）How many kinds of Wushu are mentioned（被提及）in the passage？ A
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
（4）The writer tells us Wushu is good for people's minds by A ．
A．giving an example
B．using an old saying
C．asking a question
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ A
A．Wushu is good for both our health and minds．
B．Ulukok is as outgoing as before after practicing Wushu．
C．Only old people can do Tai Chi．
【分析】文章还介绍了武术的好处和优势，同时以学习武术的Karakaya和Ulukok为例，介绍了她们对于武术的看法。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Wushu is such a good sport for people to keep healthy．（武术是一项很好的运动，有助于人们保持健康。）可知，根据短文，如果你想足够健康，你可以开始学习武术，陈述是正确的。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Why does Wushu become popular around the world？That's because people need some quick，powerful（有力量的）and relaxing sports because of COVID﹣19．Wushu is such a good sport for people to keep healthy．（为什么武术在世界各地流行因为新冠肺炎，人们需要一些快速、有力和放松的运动。武术是一项很好的运动，可以让人们保持健康。）可知，第二段的主要内容是讲武术如此流行的原因。故选B。
（3）归纳总结题。根据There are many kinds of Chinese martial arts that both little kids and old people can do．Tai Chi，for example，can help people stay in health.（中国有很多种武术，小孩子和老人都可以练。例如，太极可以帮助人们保持健康。）可知，文章中提到了一种武术。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据Wushu is also good for people's minds．13﹣year﹣old Fatma Ikra Ulukok was very shy before and she was afraid to talk with others．However，she becomes more outgoing after practicing Wushu．Ulukok also says that she likes the Chinese culture and would like to see it for herself in the future．（武术对人们的心灵也有好处。13岁的Fatma Ikra Ulukok以前很害羞，她不敢与他人交谈。然而，练习武术后，她变得更加外向。Uluko还表示，她喜欢中国文化，希望在未来亲眼目睹。）可知，作者通过举个例子告诉我们武术有益于人们的心灵。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段Why does Wushu become popular around the world？That's because people need some quick，powerful（有力量的）and relaxing sports because of COVID﹣19．Wushu is such a good sport for people to keep healthy．（为什么武术在世界各地流行因为新冠肺炎，人们需要一些快速、有力和放松的运动。武术是一项很好的运动，可以让人们保持健康。）根据Wushu is also good for people's minds．13﹣year﹣old Fatma Ikra Ulukok was very shy before and she was afraid to talk with others．However，she becomes more outgoing after practicing Wushu．Ulukok also says that she likes the Chinese culture and would like to see it for herself in the future．（武术对人们的心灵也有好处。13岁的Fatma Ikra Ulukok以前很害羞，她不敢与他人交谈。然而，练习武术后，她变得更加外向。Uluko还表示，她喜欢中国文化，希望在未来亲眼目睹。）可知，作者通过举个例子告诉我们武术有益于人们的心灵。所以，我们能从这篇文章中学到武术对我们的健康和心灵都有好处。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
16．（10分）Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school？
（1） E ．Getting angry with others can cause（造成）you to lose friends．
Gary Egeberg，an American high school teacher，wrote My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control（控制）your feelings．（2） D ．
The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse．（3） C ．"Getting angry is not a natural way to act，" the book says，"It's just a bad habit，like smoking．"
The book says you can control your anger easily﹣all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry．
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily．（4） A ．
★ Keep a record（记录）．When you get angry，write down why you are angry．Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily．
★ Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry．This will teach you not to be angry．
★ （5） B When you get angry，walk away from the problem and go somewhere else．Try to laugh．
A．Here are the top three
B．Do something different
C．It can never make them better
D．It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen
E．If you do，you need to control your feelings
【分析】短文讲了生气对人们的影响，详细的介绍了一本书告诉人们如何控制生气，更好的调节自己。
【解答】（1）根据前句Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school？（当你的朋友在你工作的时候大声唱歌或者你最好的朋友放学后不等你的时候，你会生气吗？）和后句Getting angry with others can cause（造成）you to lose friends．（对别人生气会使你失去朋友。）可知结合选项，应说如果你这样做了，你需要控制你的情绪。故选E。
（2）根据前一句"...to help you control（控制）your feelings."（ ……帮助你控制你的情绪。）可知此处进一步说明这本书如何控制情绪，它告诉我们在糟糕的事情发生的时候，如何保持冷静。故选D。
（3）根据前句The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse．（书上说生气只会使问题变得更糟。）可知结合选项，应说这永远不会让他们变得更好。故选C。
（4）根据前句 The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily．（如果你很容易生气，这本书提供了许多技巧来帮助你。）和后文内容，可知结合选项，应说这里是前三个。故选A。
（5）根据后句When you get angry，walk away from the problem and go somewhere else．Try to laugh．（当你生气的时候，远离问题，去别的地方试着去笑。）可知结合选项，应说做些不同的事情。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in．But Gao Yuqi，a 14﹣year﹣old boy，gets up at 7 o'clock to run 2 kilometers every day．Doing exercise is part of his homework．
Gao is not the only student to do so．Now many schools in China ask students to exercise during the winter holiday．Why？The PE test has more scores（分数）than before in zhongkao．
So Gao and his classmates will go to run when the weather is nice．On rainy or snowy days，they have to do some indoor sports．Students also need to show exercise photos in their classes' groups．
Parents also have some jobs．They help to take photos when their children do exercise．After that，these parents have to sign（签名）on the homework every day．
Many schools believe that the physical quality（身体素质）of students is very important．And many students think they exercise not only for good scores in zhongkao．"We want to keep doing this．We usually get kind of fat after a long holiday．Now we are not worried about that，" Gao and his classmates say happily．
（1）Does Gao Yuqi sleep late in this winter holiday？
No，he doesn't．
（2）Why do students exercise during the winter holiday？
Because the PE test has more scores than before in zhongkao．
（3）How do students exercise in bad weather？
They do some indoor sports．
（4）What do parents do to help children with their homework？
They help take photos and sign
（5）What does Gao think of the exercising？
He thinks exercising is good for his health．
【分析】本文主要讲了在寒假的时候14岁的男孩高宇奇每天早起跑步，这是学校作业的一部分。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段But Gao Yuqi，a 14﹣year﹣old boy，gets up at 7 o'clock to run 2 kilometers every day．（但14岁的男孩高宇奇每天7点起床跑2公里。）可知他不睡懒觉。故答案为No，he doesn't．
（2）根据第二段Now many schools in China ask students to exercise during the winter holiday．Why？The PE test has more scores（分数）than before in zhongkao．（现在中国许多学校要求学生在寒假锻炼。为什么？中考的体育成绩比以前有所提高。）可知学生寒假锻炼的原因是中考的体育成绩比以前有所提高。故答案为Because the PE test has more scores than before in zhongkao．
（3）根据第三段On rainy or snowy days，they have to do some indoor sports．（在雨天或下雪天，他们必须做一些室内运动。）可知天气不好的时候他们做室内运动。故答案为They do some indoor sports．
（4）根据第四段Parents also have some jobs．They help to take photos when their children do exercise．After that，these parents have to sign（签名）on the homework every day．（父母也有一些工作。当他们的孩子锻炼时，他们帮助拍照。之后，这些父母每天都要在作业上签字。）可知父母帮忙拍照和签字。故答案为They help take photos and sign．
（5）根据最后一段"We want to keep doing this．We usually get kind of fat after a long holiday．Now we are not worried about that，" Gao and his classmates say happily．（我们想继续这样做。我们通常在一个长假后变得有点胖。现在我们不担心了。"高和他的同学高兴地说。）可知他认为锻炼有助于健康。故答案为He thinks exercising is good for his health．
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）A group of men，highly successful in their jobs，went to visit their old teacher．He was （1） C at teaching Chinese．
They talked a lot with their teacher happily．But soon they began to talked about the stress（压力）in work and life．
The old teacher then went to the kitchen and returned with a pot of coffee and different （2） B of cups：glass，paper；nice﹣looking ones，ugly ones；some（3） C ，some cheap．He told them to help（4） A to the coffee．
When all the students were holding a cup of coffee，the teacher said，"I found that you took all the nice﹣looking and expensive cups and left behind the ugly and cheap （5） B ．Although it is（6） C for you to take only the best for yourselves，your （7） C and stress come along，too．"
You know that the cup itself can't change the quality of the coffee．What you really wanted was the coffee，not the cup，but you still went for the （8） B cup．
Now think about this：life is the coffee．The jobs and money are the cups．They are just outlooks of our lives．And the kind of cup does not change（改变）the quality of life．Sometimes，we care so much about the cups that we can't（9） A the coffee that life offers（提供）us．Life hands us the coffee，not the cups．Please enjoy your coffee!
The happiest person doesn't have the best of （10） C ．He just makes the best of everything．
So please speak kindly，live simply，and love deeply．
（1）A．well
B．bad
C．good
（2）A．sizes
B．kinds
C．colors
（3）A．comfortable
B．beautiful
C．expensive
（4）A．themselves
B．them
C．himself
（5）A．one
B．ones
C．others
（6）A．difficult
B．interesting
C．usual
（7）A．ideas
B．questions
C．problems
（8）A．worst
B．best
C．closest
（9）A．enjoy
B．share
C．choose
（10）A．anything
B．something
C．everything
【分析】本文主要讲述了老师给已经毕业的学生们上了一节富有教育意义的课。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.well好地；B.bad差的；C.good好的。be good at擅长做某事，固定搭配。句意：他擅长教语文。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。A.sizes尺寸；B.kinds种类；C.colors颜色。根据glass，paper；nice﹣looking ones，ugly ones（玻璃的、纸制的、好看的、难看的）可知，是不同种类的杯子。句意：然后老老师去了厨房，拿了一壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子回来。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。A.comfortable舒适的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.expensive昂贵的。根据some cheap可知，cheap（便宜的）对应词是expensive（昂贵的）。句意：一些便宜的，一些昂贵的。故选C。
（4）代词辨析。A.themselves他们自己；B.them他们；C.himself他自己。help oneself to sth.自取，是固定搭配，them的反身代词是themselves。句意：他叫他们自己去拿咖啡喝。故选A。
（5）代词辨析。A.one一个；B．ones（one的复数形式）；C．others其他人。根据上文ugly ones可知，此处选ones。句意：我发现你拿走了所有好看的和昂贵的杯子，留下了丑陋的和便宜的。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.interesting有趣的；C.usual通常的。根据句意结合选项可知，把最好的东西据为己有很正常。句意：虽然你通常只把最好的留给自己，但你的烦恼和压力也随之而来。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。A.ideas主意；B.questions问题；C.problems问题，烦恼。根据stress可知，此处指烦恼。句意：虽然你通常只把最好的留给自己，但你的烦恼和压力也随之而来。故选C。
（8）形容词辨析。A.worst最差的；B.best最好的；C.closest最靠近的。根据上文take only the best for yourselves（把最好的据为己有）可知，总是去追求最好的杯子。句意：你真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子，但你还是选择了最好的杯子。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。A.enjoy享受；B.share分享；C.choose选择。根据care so much about the cups（过于关注杯子）可知，不能好好享受咖啡。句意：有时候，我们太在意杯子，以至于我们无法享受生活提供给我们的咖啡。故选A。
（10）代词辨析。A.anything任何东西；B.something某物；C.everything一切。根据He just makes the best of everything.（他只会充分利用一切。）可知，最幸福的人并没有拥有最好的一切。句意：最幸福的人并不是拥有最好的一切。故选C。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）What do we always eat for lunch and dinner every day？Most people will give the answer "rice".Rice is the（1） most popular （popular）food for the whole world.Millions of people in the world eat it every day of（2） their （they） lives.Some people eat almost nothing but rice（3） although they have many food choices now.Farmers grow rice in many（4） countries （country），even in the southern part of the United States.
No one（5） really （real） knows where rice came from.Someone always（6） thinks （think） that it started to grow in two places.They think that one kind of rice grew in southern Asia，because someone in China（7） wrote （write） about it almost 5，000 years ago.Another kind probably grew in West Africa.Other scientists think that rice came from India.
There are two main （主要的） ways（8） to grow （grow） rice.Some rice grows in dry soil（土壤）.Most rice grows in wet soil.Rice is（9） a useful plant.People use every part of it.They make animal feed and rice oil from it.They burn dry rice plants in fires（10） for daily cooking.They also make baskets，and roofs（屋顶） for their houses.
【分析】本文主要介绍了稻米的重要性以及世界上稻米的来源以及生长的方式。
【解答】（1）most popular.考查形容词最高级。food为名词，用形容词修饰，the后常修饰形容词的最高级，句意理解为大米是全世界最受欢迎的食物，故答案为most popular.
（2）their.考查形容词性物主代词。lives为名词，前用形容词性物主代词，句意理解为世界上数以百万计的人每天都吃它。故答案为their。
（3）although.考查连词。结合句意，有些人除了米饭几乎什么都不吃，____他们现在有很多食物选择，结合选词，判断空格处词义为即使，故答案为although.
（4）countries.考查可数名词复数。many很多，后跟可数名词复数，句意理解为农民在许多国家种植水稻，甚至在美国南部，故答案为countries.
（5）really.考查副词。know为实义动词，用副词修饰，句意理解为没有人确实知道大米来自哪儿，故答案为really。
（6）thinks.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。本文用一般现在时，Someone后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，句意理解为有人总是认为它是从两个地方开始生长的。故答案为thinks。
（7）wrote.考查动词过去式。根据5，000 years ago判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，句意理解为他们认为有一种水稻生长在南亚，因为中国有人在大约5000年前就写过它。故答案为wrote。
（8）to grow.考查动词不定式。结合句意，有两种种植大米的主要方式，判断空格处用动词不定式作补语，故答案为to grow。
（9）a.考查不定冠词。结合句意，大米是____有用的植物，判断空格处词义为一种，辅音前用不定冠词a，故答案为a。
（10）For.考查介词。结合句意，他们每天____火烧干的稻子做饭。判断空格处词义为用，用介词for，故答案为for。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
第三节 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）What's your dream？People like to ask their children the same question，Jake from the US had different answers to the question when he was a little boy．But at the age of 12，he got his final answer．After he saw his father do weightlifting（举重）to be strong（强壮的），he had a big dream．（1）He wanted to be the strongest child in the world．Jake told us "Like father，like son"．He also said，"My father is very strong．（2）因此我想变得和我父亲一样强壮。" After then，he started to train（训练）．
（3）Jake trained very hard to make his dream come true．When his friends were playing，he spent most of his time on weightlifting．After two years of hard work，the boy could lift（举起）more than twice his own weight．（4）现在，他在学校每天训练三次。And he hopes to lift more weights．
Jake has talked about his love of weightlifting and his dream to many people．However，not everyone is excited about it．Some people are worried that too much training may be bad for the growing of the boy's body．Jake's parents say they don't worry about their son's health．Because he gets regular check﹣ups（体格检查）and good training．Jake said "（5）I will try my best to become successful．" But he also told us "Even though I may not succeed in the end，I wouldn't feel pity（遗憾）after trying my best"．
（1） 他想成为全世界最强壮的孩子。
（2） So I want to be as strong as my father.
（3） Jake非常努力地训练来实现他的梦想。
（4） Now he trains three times a day at school.
（5） 我将尽我最大的努力变得成功。
【分析】本文主要介绍了Jake努力实现自己梦想的故事。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。He他；wanted to be想成为；the strongest最强壮的；child孩子；in the world在世界上。故填：他想成为全世界最强壮的孩子。
（2）汉译英题。因此so，句子首字母大写，用So；我I；想变得want to be；和......一样as...as...；我父亲my father；强壮的strong。故填：So I want to be as strong as my father.
（3）英译汉题。Jake人名；trained训练；very hard非常努力；to为了；make his dream come true实现他的梦想。故填：Jake非常努力地训练来实现他的梦想。
（4）汉译英题。现在now，句子首字母大写，用Now；他he；在学校at school；每天三次three times a day；训练tarin，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，主谓一致，用trains。故填：Now he trains three times a day at school.
（5）英译汉题。I我；will将；try my best to尽力；become变得；successful成功。故填：我将尽我最大的努力变得成功。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
21．（15分）班级将召开"发现更好的自己"的班会活动。老师要求每个同学都做好发言准备。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
（1）简述自己性格、外貌的变化；
（2）谈谈自己的生活习惯；
（3）简单评价现在的自己。
注意：
（1）80 词左右；
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
I am happy to say something about myself here.When I take a careful look at myself，I find that I am a little different now.__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I used to be short when I was younger，but now I am tall.
我以前小的时候很矮，但现在长高了。used to do sth 过去常常做某事，when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends，but now I have to study all the time.
我以前经常花很多时间和朋友们玩游戏，但现在我必须一直学习。spend some time doing sth 花时间做某事，study all the time一直学习。
【解答】I am happy to say something about myself here.When I take a careful look at myself，I find that I am a little different now.I used to be short when I was younger，but now I am tall. 【高分句型一】Iused to have short hair，but now I have long hair. （外表的变化）I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends，but now I have to study all the time【高分句型二】I'm good at all subjects.（学习方面的变化） I used to be quiet，but now I'm outgoing and active.（个性的变化） （爱好的变化）I like sports very much now，and I also like learning.I like to go out for a walk with my friends in my spare time. （现在的生活习惯）I like myself very much.（评价）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What does Adam think of playing computer games？
A．Boring．
B．Fun．
C．Interesting．
2．（1分）How was the weather in Bangkok？
A．Sunny．
B．Cloudy．
C．Rainy．
3．（1分）How often does Mary watch the soap opera？
A．Every day．
B．Once a week．
C．Twice a week．
4．（1分）When does the cartoon start on Sundays？
A．At 5：30．
B．At 6：00．
C．At 6：30．
5．（1分）Who took the piano lesson yesterday？
A．Alice's sister．
B．Alice's cousin．
C．Alice．
第二节（满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Who makes breakfast for Eric？
A．His father．
B．His mother．
C．His grandmother．
（2）What food does Eric like？
A．Apples．
B．Bread．
C．Pancakes．
7．（2分）（1）When was the talent show？
A．Last Tuesday．
B．Last Wednesday．
C．Last Thursday．
（2）What is Dennis good at？
A．Playing the piano．
B．Playing soccer．
C．Dancing．
8．（2分）（1）Did Scott have a good time？
A．Yes．
B．No．
C．I'm not sure．
（2）What did Scott do？
A．He lived in a big house．
B．He visited a big zoo．
C．He took many photos．
9．（3分）（1）How old is Joe？
A．13．
B．14．
C．15．
（2）What do Joe and Dave usually talk about？
A．Their school lives．
B．Their families．
C．Their favorite sports．
（3）What do the speakers want to do next？
A．Go fishing．
B．Go skating．
C．Go swimming．
10．（3分）（1）Where are the speakers？
A．At home．
B．In a supermarket．
C．At a cinema．
（2）When will the film start？
A．At 7：10．
B．At 7：20．
C．At 7：30．
（3）What's the man going to do？
A．Buy some food．
B．Cook supper．
C．Make a call．
11．（3分）（1）What do Maria and Alice love？
A．Cartoons．
B．Action movies．
C．Music shows．
（2）What does Alice often help Maria with？
A．Chinese．
B．English．
C．Math．
（3）What does Alice want to tell us？
A．Everyone needs a friend．
B．Friends can be different．
C．Friends in need are friends indeed．
第二部分 阅读（共三节）
第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）Do you know how to cook，clean or grow plants？From this term，the students in my school start to have labor education（劳动教育）to learn these skills（技能）．How do students feel about this new subject？Let's have a look．
Tan Yuxi，12，Class 11 Grade 7
At school，I learned how to cook egg noodles．I think cooking is fun．We're very happy when we cook delicious food．We can also live better if we have these skills．
Yu Rui，13，Class 3 Grade 8
Our school teaches students to grow plants such as corn（玉米），tomatoes，cabbages and so on．It's not easy because they have different needs．For example，Chinese cabbages need more water and we need to clear away the grass（草）for the corn．But we think that labor education is very interesting and relaxing．
（1）What did Tan Yuxi learn to do at school？
A．Grow plants．
B．Feed chickens．
C．Cook egg noodles．
（2）Yu Rui thinks that growing plants makes ．
A．the subject easy
B．teachers tired
C．students relaxed
13．（6分）
Self test of your sleep quality（质量）
Try to answer these questions with A，B，C or D．
A．Often．
B．Sometimes．
C．Hardly ever．
D．Never．
Questions
（1）I stay up late to study or play．
（2）I have a hard time falling asleep（入睡）．
（3）I can't go to bed on time．
（4）I wake up easily．
（5）I have a lot of dreams，so I often feel tired in the morning．
（6）I wake up too early，and I can't fall asleep again．
（7）I can't sleep because of small problems I had during the day．
（8）I can't fall asleep in a new place．
（9）I have little sleep when I'm on night shift（夜班）．
（10）I have sleeping pills（药片）．
Points
A＝5，B＝2，C＝1，D＝0
If you get more than 20 points，you have a big sleep problem．If you get between 5 and 20，your sleep is not so good．If you get less than 5 points，you have good sleep quality．
（1）Lisa's answer to Question 1 is D．It means ．
A．she often stays up late
B．she usually goes to bed early
C．she sometimes studies till midnight
（2）If there are five Ds，four Cs and one B in your answer，you will get points．
A．3
B．6
C．9
（3）If Jack gets 3 points， ．
A．he has a big sleep problem
B．his sleep is not so good
C．he can sleep well all night
14．（10分）In English，there is an old saying：All good things must come to an end．This，however，might not always be true．For the six friends in Friends，the "good things"﹣the friendships（友谊）between them don't really end．
Friends is one of the most popular sitcoms in America．It tells the story of six young people．They come to New York City to find love，success and fun．Each of them is different，but they become friends．
Friends was on from 1994 to 2004．After all these years，many people wanted to see the six meet on the screen again．And this wish came true last year．A new special Friends：The Reunion（重聚）came out on May 27，2021．
For sure，watching Friends will help you learn English．But you can learn more from it．One thing is how to build true friendships．As Rachel said，"Back in the 1990s，there were no smart phones．It was just friends sitting around and talking with each other．" If you want to have lifelong friends，don't just talk with them online．Be sure to always be there—for your friends．
（1）What does "All good things must come to an end．" mean in Chinese？
A．天下没有不散的筵席。
B．否极泰来。
C．好事多磨。
（2）What is Friends？
A．A talk show．
B．A sitcom．
C．A soap opera．
（3）When did the six friends meet on the screen again？
A．In 1994．
B．In 2004．
C．In 2021．
（4）According to（根据）the passage，we can infer（推测）that ．
A．If you want to have lifelong friends，you only need to talk with them online．
B．You can't make friends with people who are different from you．
C．To build true friendships，you should be sure to always be there—for your friends．
（5）What can we learn from Friends？
A．How to learn English．
B．How to make friends．
C．How to build true good friendships．
15．（10分）Martial arts are called Wushu in Chinese．It's not only a traditional（传统的）Chinese sport，but also a kind of Chinese culture．It gets more and more popular in both China and some other countries．Turkey is one of them．
Why does Wushu become popular around the world？That's because people need some quick，powerful（有力量的）and relaxing sports because of COVID﹣19．Wushu is such a good sport for people to keep healthy．
There are many kinds of Chinese martial arts that both little kids and old people can do．Tai Chi，for example，can help people stay in health．"It will do everyone good，especially（尤其）when we have to fight with COVID﹣19，" a Wushu teacher and player says．"In fact，we are very interested in Wushu．"
Beyzanur Karakaya，a 22﹣year﹣old young girl，is studying sports in a college in Turkey．She started learning Wushu ten years ago．She said she wanted to go to China to learn Wushu．
Wushu is also good for people's minds．13﹣year﹣old Fatma Ikra Ulukok was very shy before and she was afraid to talk with others．However，she becomes more outgoing after practicing Wushu．Ulukok also says that she likes the Chinese culture and would like to see it for herself in the future．
（1）Which of the following statements（陈述）is true according to the passage？
A．Wushu is only popular in China and Turkey．
B．If you want to be healthy enough，you can start learning Wushu．
C．Beyzanur Karakaya was 10 years old when she started learning Wushu．
（2）What's the second paragraph mainly about？
A．The kinds of Wushu．
B．The reason why Wushu is so popular．
C．The importance of Wushu．
（3）How many kinds of Wushu are mentioned（被提及）in the passage？
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
（4）The writer tells us Wushu is good for people's minds by ．
A．giving an example
B．using an old saying
C．asking a question
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A．Wushu is good for both our health and minds．
B．Ulukok is as outgoing as before after practicing Wushu．
C．Only old people can do Tai Chi．
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
16．（10分）Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school？
（1） ．Getting angry with others can cause（造成）you to lose friends．
Gary Egeberg，an American high school teacher，wrote My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control（控制）your feelings．（2） ．
The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse．（3） ．"Getting angry is not a natural way to act，" the book says，"It's just a bad habit，like smoking．"
The book says you can control your anger easily﹣all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry．
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily．（4） ．
★ Keep a record（记录）．When you get angry，write down why you are angry．Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily．
★ Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry．This will teach you not to be angry．
★ （5） When you get angry，walk away from the problem and go somewhere else．Try to laugh．
A．Here are the top three
B．Do something different
C．It can never make them better
D．It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen
E．If you do，you need to control your feelings
第三节。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in．But Gao Yuqi，a 14﹣year﹣old boy，gets up at 7 o'clock to run 2 kilometers every day．Doing exercise is part of his homework．
Gao is not the only student to do so．Now many schools in China ask students to exercise during the winter holiday．Why？The PE test has more scores（分数）than before in zhongkao．
So Gao and his classmates will go to run when the weather is nice．On rainy or snowy days，they have to do some indoor sports．Students also need to show exercise photos in their classes' groups．
Parents also have some jobs．They help to take photos when their children do exercise．After that，these parents have to sign（签名）on the homework every day．
Many schools believe that the physical quality（身体素质）of students is very important．And many students think they exercise not only for good scores in zhongkao．"We want to keep doing this．We usually get kind of fat after a long holiday．Now we are not worried about that，" Gao and his classmates say happily．
（1）Does Gao Yuqi sleep late in this winter holiday？
（2）Why do students exercise during the winter holiday？
（3）How do students exercise in bad weather？
（4）What do parents do to help children with their homework？
（5）What does Gao think of the exercising？
第三部分 语言运用（共三节）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）A group of men，highly successful in their jobs，went to visit their old teacher．He was （1） at teaching Chinese．
They talked a lot with their teacher happily．But soon they began to talked about the stress（压力）in work and life．
The old teacher then went to the kitchen and returned with a pot of coffee and different （2） of cups：glass，paper；nice﹣looking ones，ugly ones；some（3） ，some cheap．He told them to help（4） to the coffee．
When all the students were holding a cup of coffee，the teacher said，"I found that you took all the nice﹣looking and expensive cups and left behind the ugly and cheap （5） ．Although it is（6） for you to take only the best for yourselves，your （7） and stress come along，too．"
You know that the cup itself can't change the quality of the coffee．What you really wanted was the coffee，not the cup，but you still went for the （8） cup．
Now think about this：life is the coffee．The jobs and money are the cups．They are just outlooks of our lives．And the kind of cup does not change（改变）the quality of life．Sometimes，we care so much about the cups that we can't（9） the coffee that life offers（提供）us．Life hands us the coffee，not the cups．Please enjoy your coffee!
The happiest person doesn't have the best of （10） ．He just makes the best of everything．
So please speak kindly，live simply，and love deeply．
（1）A．well
B．bad
C．good
（2）A．sizes
B．kinds
C．colors
（3）A．comfortable
B．beautiful
C．expensive
（4）A．themselves
B．them
C．himself
（5）A．one
B．ones
C．others
（6）A．difficult
B．interesting
C．usual
（7）A．ideas
B．questions
C．problems
（8）A．worst
B．best
C．closest
（9）A．enjoy
B．share
C．choose
（10）A．anything
B．something
C．everything
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）What do we always eat for lunch and dinner every day？Most people will give the answer "rice".Rice is the（1） （popular）food for the whole world.Millions of people in the world eat it every day of（2） （they） lives.Some people eat almost nothing but rice（3） they have many food choices now.Farmers grow rice in many（4）__ （country），even in the southern part of the United States.
No one（5） （real） knows where rice came from.Someone always（6）__ （think） that it started to grow in two places.They think that one kind of rice grew in southern Asia，because someone in China（7） （write） about it almost 5，000 years ago.Another kind probably grew in West Africa.Other scientists think that rice came from India.
There are two main （主要的） ways（8） （grow） rice.Some rice grows in dry soil（土壤）.Most rice grows in wet soil.Rice is（9） useful plant.People use every part of it.They make animal feed and rice oil from it.They burn dry rice plants in fires（10）__ daily cooking.They also make baskets，and roofs（屋顶） for their houses.
第三节 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）What's your dream？People like to ask their children the same question，Jake from the US had different answers to the question when he was a little boy．But at the age of 12，he got his final answer．After he saw his father do weightlifting（举重）to be strong（强壮的），he had a big dream．（1）He wanted to be the strongest child in the world．Jake told us "Like father，like son"．He also said，"My father is very strong．（2）因此我想变得和我父亲一样强壮。" After then，he started to train（训练）．
（3）Jake trained very hard to make his dream come true．When his friends were playing，he spent most of his time on weightlifting．After two years of hard work，the boy could lift（举起）more than twice his own weight．（4）现在，他在学校每天训练三次。And he hopes to lift more weights．
Jake has talked about his love of weightlifting and his dream to many people．However，not everyone is excited about it．Some people are worried that too much training may be bad for the growing of the boy's body．Jake's parents say they don't worry about their son's health．Because he gets regular check﹣ups（体格检查）and good training．Jake said "（5）I will try my best to become successful．" But he also told us "Even though I may not succeed in the end，I wouldn't feel pity（遗憾）after trying my best"．
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
21．（15分）班级将召开"发现更好的自己"的班会活动。老师要求每个同学都做好发言准备。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
（1）简述自己性格、外貌的变化；
（2）谈谈自己的生活习惯；
（3）简单评价现在的自己。
注意：
（1）80 词左右；
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
I am happy to say something about myself here.When I take a careful look at myself，I find that I am a little different now.__________
长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试
英语试题参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共两节）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What does Adam think of playing computer games？
A．Boring．
B．Fun．
C．Interesting．
【分析】略
【解答】W：How often do you play computer games，Adam？
M：I hardly play them．I don't think playing computer games is as interesting as reading books．
A
【点评】略
2．（1分）How was the weather in Bangkok？
A．Sunny．
B．Cloudy．
C．Rainy．
【分析】略
【解答】W：Was it sunny when you were in Bangkok，Thailand？
M：No．It rained heavily during our stay．
C
【点评】略
3．（1分）How often does Mary watch the soap opera？
A．Every day．
B．Once a week．
C．Twice a week．
【分析】略
【解答】M：Mary，do you like watching the soap opera？It's very popular now．
W：Yes!I can't help seeing what happens next，so I watch it every day．
A
【点评】略
4．（1分）When does the cartoon start on Sundays？
A．At 5：30．
B．At 6：00．
C．At 6：30．
【分析】略
【解答】M：Linda，it's five and a half．Let's go home and watch the cartoon．It will start in half an hour．
W：Take it easy．The cartoon starts at six and a half on Sundays．
C
【点评】略
5．（1分）Who took the piano lesson yesterday？
A．Alice's sister．
B．Alice's cousin．
C．Alice．
【分析】略
【解答】M：Alice，did you go shopping with your sister yesterday？
W：No，she went to take the piano lesson．So I went there with my cousin．
A
【点评】略
第二节（共6小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Who makes breakfast for Eric？
A．His father．
B．His mother．
C．His grandmother．
（2）What food does Eric like？
A．Apples．
B．Bread．
C．Pancakes．
【分析】略
【解答】W：Good morning，Eric．Do you usually have breakfast at home？
M：Yes，my father always gets up early to make it for us．
W：What do you usually have for breakfast？
M：Pancakes．They are my favorite food．I also eat an egg every morning．
W：You are a happy boy!
AC
【点评】略
7．（2分）（1）When was the talent show？
A．Last Tuesday．
B．Last Wednesday．
C．Last Thursday．
（2）What is Dennis good at？
A．Playing the piano．
B．Playing soccer．
C．Dancing．
【分析】略
【解答】W：Did you watch the talent show last Thursday，Mike？
M：Of course．It was fantastic．And my brother was one of the performers．
W：Really？Then I know your brother．He won second prize，and his name is．．．
M：Dennis Brown．
W：Yeah．Dennis Brown．He is really good at playing the piano．
CA
【点评】略
8．（2分）（1）Did Scott have a good time？
A．Yes．
B．No．
C．I'm not sure．
（2）What did Scott do？
A．He lived in a big house．
B．He visited a big zoo．
C．He took many photos．
【分析】略
【解答】W：Did you enjoy your vacation，Scott？
M：Yes．I went camping with my friends on the first day．We lived in a big tent and cooked our food over the fire．
W：Sounds wonderful．What did you do in the next few days？
M：We visited a big farm and lived there．The farmers were friendly．They showed us around and I took quite a few photos．Do you want to have a look？
W：Sure!
AC
【点评】略
9．（3分）（1）How old is Joe？
A．13．
B．14．
C．15．
（2）What do Joe and Dave usually talk about？
A．Their school lives．
B．Their families．
C．Their favorite sports．
（3）What do the speakers want to do next？
A．Go fishing．
B．Go skating．
C．Go swimming．
【分析】略
【解答】W：What are you doing，Joe？
M：I'm writing an email to my friend Dave in the UK．He is fourteen years old．We are of the same age．
W：Do you often write to him？
M：No，about once a month．We usually talk about our school lives．
W：I see．Oh，would you like to go skating with me after finishing it？
M：Sure，I'd love to．I can finish it in half an hour．
W：OK．
BAB
【点评】略
10．（3分）（1）Where are the speakers？
A．At home．
B．In a supermarket．
C．At a cinema．
（2）When will the film start？
A．At 7：10．
B．At 7：20．
C．At 7：30．
（3）What's the man going to do？
A．Buy some food．
B．Cook supper．
C．Make a call．
【分析】略
【解答】W：I don't know why we have to come here．It's so far from home，and there are so many people．
M：Believe me，you will love the big screen and comfortable seats．
W：All right．It's seven twenty．When will the film start？
M：In ten minutes．
W：Could you please go and buy some food？
M：Are you joking？We just had supper at home．
W：I just think we need to eat something when we see the film．
M：OK．I will be back soon．
CCA
【点评】略
11．（3分）（1）What do Maria and Alice love？
A．Cartoons．
B．Action movies．
C．Music shows．
（2）What does Alice often help Maria with？
A．Chinese．
B．English．
C．Math．
（3）What does Alice want to tell us？
A．Everyone needs a friend．
B．Friends can be different．
C．Friends in need are friends indeed．
【分析】略
【解答】W：I'm Alice．This is my best friend Maria．Maria and I are classmates．Both of us are tall，but Maria is a little thinner than me．We love playing computer games a lot，so both of us wear glasses．Also，we both love watching action movies．However，we are different in many ways．Maria loves sports more than I do．She plays sports every day but I play just once a week．But I do better in the schoolwork．I often help Maria with math．Maria is an outgoing girl．She talks a lot，and I'm always the listener．I think friends can be different，as long as they feel comfortable being with each other．
BCB
【点评】略
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）Do you know how to cook，clean or grow plants？From this term，the students in my school start to have labor education（劳动教育）to learn these skills（技能）．How do students feel about this new subject？Let's have a look．
Tan Yuxi，12，Class 11 Grade 7
At school，I learned how to cook egg noodles．I think cooking is fun．We're very happy when we cook delicious food．We can also live better if we have these skills．
Yu Rui，13，Class 3 Grade 8
Our school teaches students to grow plants such as corn（玉米），tomatoes，cabbages and so on．It's not easy because they have different needs．For example，Chinese cabbages need more water and we need to clear away the grass（草）for the corn．But we think that labor education is very interesting and relaxing．
（1）What did Tan Yuxi learn to do at school？ C
A．Grow plants．
B．Feed chickens．
C．Cook egg noodles．
（2）Yu Rui thinks that growing plants makes C ．
A．the subject easy
B．teachers tired
C．students relaxed
【分析】本文主要介绍了两名学生对于劳动教育这门课程的看法。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据At school，I learned how to cook egg noodles．（在学校，我学习如何做鸡蛋面。）可知谭宇希在学校学着做鸡蛋面。故选C。
（2）根据But we think that labor education is very interesting and relaxing．（但是我们认为劳动教育是非常有趣和轻松的。）可知于睿认为种植物让学生放松。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（6分）
Self test of your sleep quality（质量）
Try to answer these questions with A，B，C or D．
A．Often．
B．Sometimes．
C．Hardly ever．
D．Never．
Questions
（1）I stay up late to study or play．
（2）I have a hard time falling asleep（入睡）．
（3）I can't go to bed on time．
（4）I wake up easily．
（5）I have a lot of dreams，so I often feel tired in the morning．
（6）I wake up too early，and I can't fall asleep again．
（7）I can't sleep because of small problems I had during the day．
（8）I can't fall asleep in a new place．
（9）I have little sleep when I'm on night shift（夜班）．
（10）I have sleeping pills（药片）．
Points
A＝5，B＝2，C＝1，D＝0
If you get more than 20 points，you have a big sleep problem．If you get between 5 and 20，your sleep is not so good．If you get less than 5 points，you have good sleep quality．
（1）Lisa's answer to Question 1 is D．It means B ．
A．she often stays up late
B．she usually goes to bed early
C．she sometimes studies till midnight
（2）If there are five Ds，four Cs and one B in your answer，you will get B points．
A．3
B．6
C．9
（3）If Jack gets 3 points， C ．
A．he has a big sleep problem
B．his sleep is not so good
C．he can sleep well all night
【分析】文章主要想告诉读者，是否睡眠质量好。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据原文问题1.I stay up late to study or play.（熬夜学习或玩耍）及答案D.Never.可知她睡觉的时间比较早。故选B。
（2）数字计算题。根据原文A＝5，B＝2，C＝1，D＝0可知five D's，four C's and one B的总分应该是：0+4+2＝6。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文If you get between 5 and 20，your sleep is not so good.（如果你在5到20岁之间，你的睡眠就不那么好了。）可知睡眠应该是好的。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分）In English，there is an old saying：All good things must come to an end．This，however，might not always be true．For the six friends in Friends，the "good things"﹣the friendships（友谊）between them don't really end．
Friends is one of the most popular sitcoms in America．It tells the story of six young people．They come to New York City to find love，success and fun．Each of them is different，but they become friends．
Friends was on from 1994 to 2004．After all these years，many people wanted to see the six meet on the screen again．And this wish came true last year．A new special Friends：The Reunion（重聚）came out on May 27，2021．
For sure，watching Friends will help you learn English．But you can learn more from it．One thing is how to build true friendships．As Rachel said，"Back in the 1990s，there were no smart phones．It was just friends sitting around and talking with each other．" If you want to have lifelong friends，don't just talk with them online．Be sure to always be there—for your friends．
（1）What does "All good things must come to an end．" mean in Chinese？ A
A．天下没有不散的筵席。
B．否极泰来。
C．好事多磨。
（2）What is Friends？ B
A．A talk show．
B．A sitcom．
C．A soap opera．
（3）When did the six friends meet on the screen again？ C
A．In 1994．
B．In 2004．
C．In 2021．
（4）According to（根据）the passage，we can infer（推测）that C ．
A．If you want to have lifelong friends，you only need to talk with them online．
B．You can't make friends with people who are different from you．
C．To build true friendships，you should be sure to always be there—for your friends．
（5）What can we learn from Friends？ C
A．How to learn English．
B．How to make friends．
C．How to build true good friendships．
【分析】文章通过《老友记》中六个朋友的友谊向我们诠释了如何建立真正的好友谊。
【解答】（1）句子释义题。根据In English，there is an old saying：All good things must come to an end．（英语中有句老话：天下没有不散的筵席。）可知，这个谚语的意思是"天下没有不散的筵席。"故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Friends is one of the most popular sitcoms in America．（《老友记》是美国最受欢迎的情景喜剧之一）可知，《老友记》是一个喜剧。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Reunion（重聚）came out on May 27，2021．（2021年5月27日他们团聚了。）可知，六个朋友再次相聚是在2021年5月27日。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据If you want to have lifelong friends，don't just talk with them online．Be sure to always be there—for your friends．（如果你想拥有一生的朋友，不要只和他们在网上聊天。为了你的朋友，一定要时刻在那里。）选项C"要建立真正的友谊，你应该确保永远在那里——为了你的朋友。"正确。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据But you can learn more from it．One thing is how to build true friendships．（但你可以从中学到更多。一件事是如何建立真正的友谊。）可知，我们能从《老友记》中学到如何建立真正的好友谊。故选C。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。
15．（10分）Martial arts are called Wushu in Chinese．It's not only a traditional（传统的）Chinese sport，but also a kind of Chinese culture．It gets more and more popular in both China and some other countries．Turkey is one of them．
Why does Wushu become popular around the world？That's because people need some quick，powerful（有力量的）and relaxing sports because of COVID﹣19．Wushu is such a good sport for people to keep healthy．
There are many kinds of Chinese martial arts that both little kids and old people can do．Tai Chi，for example，can help people stay in health．"It will do everyone good，especially（尤其）when we have to fight with COVID﹣19，" a Wushu teacher and player says．"In fact，we are very interested in Wushu．"
Beyzanur Karakaya，a 22﹣year﹣old young girl，is studying sports in a college in Turkey．She started learning Wushu ten years ago．She said she wanted to go to China to learn Wushu．
Wushu is also good for people's minds．13﹣year﹣old Fatma Ikra Ulukok was very shy before and she was afraid to talk with others．However，she becomes more outgoing after practicing Wushu．Ulukok also says that she likes the Chinese culture and would like to see it for herself in the future．
（1）Which of the following statements（陈述）is true according to the passage？ B
A．Wushu is only popular in China and Turkey．
B．If you want to be healthy enough，you can start learning Wushu．
C．Beyzanur Karakaya was 10 years old when she started learning Wushu．
（2）What's the second paragraph mainly about？ B
A．The kinds of Wushu．
B．The reason why Wushu is so popular．
C．The importance of Wushu．
（3）How many kinds of Wushu are mentioned（被提及）in the passage？ A
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
（4）The writer tells us Wushu is good for people's minds by A ．
A．giving an example
B．using an old saying
C．asking a question
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ A
A．Wushu is good for both our health and minds．
B．Ulukok is as outgoing as before after practicing Wushu．
C．Only old people can do Tai Chi．
【分析】文章还介绍了武术的好处和优势，同时以学习武术的Karakaya和Ulukok为例，介绍了她们对于武术的看法。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Wushu is such a good sport for people to keep healthy．（武术是一项很好的运动，有助于人们保持健康。）可知，根据短文，如果你想足够健康，你可以开始学习武术，陈述是正确的。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Why does Wushu become popular around the world？That's because people need some quick，powerful（有力量的）and relaxing sports because of COVID﹣19．Wushu is such a good sport for people to keep healthy．（为什么武术在世界各地流行因为新冠肺炎，人们需要一些快速、有力和放松的运动。武术是一项很好的运动，可以让人们保持健康。）可知，第二段的主要内容是讲武术如此流行的原因。故选B。
（3）归纳总结题。根据There are many kinds of Chinese martial arts that both little kids and old people can do．Tai Chi，for example，can help people stay in health.（中国有很多种武术，小孩子和老人都可以练。例如，太极可以帮助人们保持健康。）可知，文章中提到了一种武术。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据Wushu is also good for people's minds．13﹣year﹣old Fatma Ikra Ulukok was very shy before and she was afraid to talk with others．However，she becomes more outgoing after practicing Wushu．Ulukok also says that she likes the Chinese culture and would like to see it for herself in the future．（武术对人们的心灵也有好处。13岁的Fatma Ikra Ulukok以前很害羞，她不敢与他人交谈。然而，练习武术后，她变得更加外向。Uluko还表示，她喜欢中国文化，希望在未来亲眼目睹。）可知，作者通过举个例子告诉我们武术有益于人们的心灵。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段Why does Wushu become popular around the world？That's because people need some quick，powerful（有力量的）and relaxing sports because of COVID﹣19．Wushu is such a good sport for people to keep healthy．（为什么武术在世界各地流行因为新冠肺炎，人们需要一些快速、有力和放松的运动。武术是一项很好的运动，可以让人们保持健康。）根据Wushu is also good for people's minds．13﹣year﹣old Fatma Ikra Ulukok was very shy before and she was afraid to talk with others．However，she becomes more outgoing after practicing Wushu．Ulukok also says that she likes the Chinese culture and would like to see it for herself in the future．（武术对人们的心灵也有好处。13岁的Fatma Ikra Ulukok以前很害羞，她不敢与他人交谈。然而，练习武术后，她变得更加外向。Uluko还表示，她喜欢中国文化，希望在未来亲眼目睹。）可知，作者通过举个例子告诉我们武术有益于人们的心灵。所以，我们能从这篇文章中学到武术对我们的健康和心灵都有好处。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
16．（10分）Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school？
（1） E ．Getting angry with others can cause（造成）you to lose friends．
Gary Egeberg，an American high school teacher，wrote My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control（控制）your feelings．（2） D ．
The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse．（3） C ．"Getting angry is not a natural way to act，" the book says，"It's just a bad habit，like smoking．"
The book says you can control your anger easily﹣all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry．
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily．（4） A ．
★ Keep a record（记录）．When you get angry，write down why you are angry．Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily．
★ Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry．This will teach you not to be angry．
★ （5） B When you get angry，walk away from the problem and go somewhere else．Try to laugh．
A．Here are the top three
B．Do something different
C．It can never make them better
D．It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen
E．If you do，you need to control your feelings
【分析】短文讲了生气对人们的影响，详细的介绍了一本书告诉人们如何控制生气，更好的调节自己。
【解答】（1）根据前句Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school？（当你的朋友在你工作的时候大声唱歌或者你最好的朋友放学后不等你的时候，你会生气吗？）和后句Getting angry with others can cause（造成）you to lose friends．（对别人生气会使你失去朋友。）可知结合选项，应说如果你这样做了，你需要控制你的情绪。故选E。
（2）根据前一句"...to help you control（控制）your feelings."（ ……帮助你控制你的情绪。）可知此处进一步说明这本书如何控制情绪，它告诉我们在糟糕的事情发生的时候，如何保持冷静。故选D。
（3）根据前句The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse．（书上说生气只会使问题变得更糟。）可知结合选项，应说这永远不会让他们变得更好。故选C。
（4）根据前句 The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily．（如果你很容易生气，这本书提供了许多技巧来帮助你。）和后文内容，可知结合选项，应说这里是前三个。故选A。
（5）根据后句When you get angry，walk away from the problem and go somewhere else．Try to laugh．（当你生气的时候，远离问题，去别的地方试着去笑。）可知结合选项，应说做些不同的事情。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in．But Gao Yuqi，a 14﹣year﹣old boy，gets up at 7 o'clock to run 2 kilometers every day．Doing exercise is part of his homework．
Gao is not the only student to do so．Now many schools in China ask students to exercise during the winter holiday．Why？The PE test has more scores（分数）than before in zhongkao．
So Gao and his classmates will go to run when the weather is nice．On rainy or snowy days，they have to do some indoor sports．Students also need to show exercise photos in their classes' groups．
Parents also have some jobs．They help to take photos when their children do exercise．After that，these parents have to sign（签名）on the homework every day．
Many schools believe that the physical quality（身体素质）of students is very important．And many students think they exercise not only for good scores in zhongkao．"We want to keep doing this．We usually get kind of fat after a long holiday．Now we are not worried about that，" Gao and his classmates say happily．
（1）Does Gao Yuqi sleep late in this winter holiday？
No，he doesn't．
（2）Why do students exercise during the winter holiday？
Because the PE test has more scores than before in zhongkao．
（3）How do students exercise in bad weather？
They do some indoor sports．
（4）What do parents do to help children with their homework？
They help take photos and sign
（5）What does Gao think of the exercising？
He thinks exercising is good for his health．
【分析】本文主要讲了在寒假的时候14岁的男孩高宇奇每天早起跑步，这是学校作业的一部分。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段But Gao Yuqi，a 14﹣year﹣old boy，gets up at 7 o'clock to run 2 kilometers every day．（但14岁的男孩高宇奇每天7点起床跑2公里。）可知他不睡懒觉。故答案为No，he doesn't．
（2）根据第二段Now many schools in China ask students to exercise during the winter holiday．Why？The PE test has more scores（分数）than before in zhongkao．（现在中国许多学校要求学生在寒假锻炼。为什么？中考的体育成绩比以前有所提高。）可知学生寒假锻炼的原因是中考的体育成绩比以前有所提高。故答案为Because the PE test has more scores than before in zhongkao．
（3）根据第三段On rainy or snowy days，they have to do some indoor sports．（在雨天或下雪天，他们必须做一些室内运动。）可知天气不好的时候他们做室内运动。故答案为They do some indoor sports．
（4）根据第四段Parents also have some jobs．They help to take photos when their children do exercise．After that，these parents have to sign（签名）on the homework every day．（父母也有一些工作。当他们的孩子锻炼时，他们帮助拍照。之后，这些父母每天都要在作业上签字。）可知父母帮忙拍照和签字。故答案为They help take photos and sign．
（5）根据最后一段"We want to keep doing this．We usually get kind of fat after a long holiday．Now we are not worried about that，" Gao and his classmates say happily．（我们想继续这样做。我们通常在一个长假后变得有点胖。现在我们不担心了。"高和他的同学高兴地说。）可知他认为锻炼有助于健康。故答案为He thinks exercising is good for his health．
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）A group of men，highly successful in their jobs，went to visit their old teacher．He was （1） C at teaching Chinese．
They talked a lot with their teacher happily．But soon they began to talked about the stress（压力）in work and life．
The old teacher then went to the kitchen and returned with a pot of coffee and different （2） B of cups：glass，paper；nice﹣looking ones，ugly ones；some（3） C ，some cheap．He told them to help（4） A to the coffee．
When all the students were holding a cup of coffee，the teacher said，"I found that you took all the nice﹣looking and expensive cups and left behind the ugly and cheap （5） B ．Although it is（6） C for you to take only the best for yourselves，your （7） C and stress come along，too．"
You know that the cup itself can't change the quality of the coffee．What you really wanted was the coffee，not the cup，but you still went for the （8） B cup．
Now think about this：life is the coffee．The jobs and money are the cups．They are just outlooks of our lives．And the kind of cup does not change（改变）the quality of life．Sometimes，we care so much about the cups that we can't（9） A the coffee that life offers（提供）us．Life hands us the coffee，not the cups．Please enjoy your coffee!
The happiest person doesn't have the best of （10） C ．He just makes the best of everything．
So please speak kindly，live simply，and love deeply．
（1）A．well
B．bad
C．good
（2）A．sizes
B．kinds
C．colors
（3）A．comfortable
B．beautiful
C．expensive
（4）A．themselves
B．them
C．himself
（5）A．one
B．ones
C．others
（6）A．difficult
B．interesting
C．usual
（7）A．ideas
B．questions
C．problems
（8）A．worst
B．best
C．closest
（9）A．enjoy
B．share
C．choose
（10）A．anything
B．something
C．everything
【分析】本文主要讲述了老师给已经毕业的学生们上了一节富有教育意义的课。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.well好地；B.bad差的；C.good好的。be good at擅长做某事，固定搭配。句意：他擅长教语文。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。A.sizes尺寸；B.kinds种类；C.colors颜色。根据glass，paper；nice﹣looking ones，ugly ones（玻璃的、纸制的、好看的、难看的）可知，是不同种类的杯子。句意：然后老老师去了厨房，拿了一壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子回来。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。A.comfortable舒适的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.expensive昂贵的。根据some cheap可知，cheap（便宜的）对应词是expensive（昂贵的）。句意：一些便宜的，一些昂贵的。故选C。
（4）代词辨析。A.themselves他们自己；B.them他们；C.himself他自己。help oneself to sth.自取，是固定搭配，them的反身代词是themselves。句意：他叫他们自己去拿咖啡喝。故选A。
（5）代词辨析。A.one一个；B．ones（one的复数形式）；C．others其他人。根据上文ugly ones可知，此处选ones。句意：我发现你拿走了所有好看的和昂贵的杯子，留下了丑陋的和便宜的。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.interesting有趣的；C.usual通常的。根据句意结合选项可知，把最好的东西据为己有很正常。句意：虽然你通常只把最好的留给自己，但你的烦恼和压力也随之而来。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。A.ideas主意；B.questions问题；C.problems问题，烦恼。根据stress可知，此处指烦恼。句意：虽然你通常只把最好的留给自己，但你的烦恼和压力也随之而来。故选C。
（8）形容词辨析。A.worst最差的；B.best最好的；C.closest最靠近的。根据上文take only the best for yourselves（把最好的据为己有）可知，总是去追求最好的杯子。句意：你真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子，但你还是选择了最好的杯子。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。A.enjoy享受；B.share分享；C.choose选择。根据care so much about the cups（过于关注杯子）可知，不能好好享受咖啡。句意：有时候，我们太在意杯子，以至于我们无法享受生活提供给我们的咖啡。故选A。
（10）代词辨析。A.anything任何东西；B.something某物；C.everything一切。根据He just makes the best of everything.（他只会充分利用一切。）可知，最幸福的人并没有拥有最好的一切。句意：最幸福的人并不是拥有最好的一切。故选C。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）What do we always eat for lunch and dinner every day？Most people will give the answer "rice".Rice is the（1） most popular （popular）food for the whole world.Millions of people in the world eat it every day of（2） their （they） lives.Some people eat almost nothing but rice（3） although they have many food choices now.Farmers grow rice in many（4） countries （country），even in the southern part of the United States.
No one（5） really （real） knows where rice came from.Someone always（6） thinks （think） that it started to grow in two places.They think that one kind of rice grew in southern Asia，because someone in China（7） wrote （write） about it almost 5，000 years ago.Another kind probably grew in West Africa.Other scientists think that rice came from India.
There are two main （主要的） ways（8） to grow （grow） rice.Some rice grows in dry soil（土壤）.Most rice grows in wet soil.Rice is（9） a useful plant.People use every part of it.They make animal feed and rice oil from it.They burn dry rice plants in fires（10） for daily cooking.They also make baskets，and roofs（屋顶） for their houses.
【分析】本文主要介绍了稻米的重要性以及世界上稻米的来源以及生长的方式。
【解答】（1）most popular.考查形容词最高级。food为名词，用形容词修饰，the后常修饰形容词的最高级，句意理解为大米是全世界最受欢迎的食物，故答案为most popular.
（2）their.考查形容词性物主代词。lives为名词，前用形容词性物主代词，句意理解为世界上数以百万计的人每天都吃它。故答案为their。
（3）although.考查连词。结合句意，有些人除了米饭几乎什么都不吃，____他们现在有很多食物选择，结合选词，判断空格处词义为即使，故答案为although.
（4）countries.考查可数名词复数。many很多，后跟可数名词复数，句意理解为农民在许多国家种植水稻，甚至在美国南部，故答案为countries.
（5）really.考查副词。know为实义动词，用副词修饰，句意理解为没有人确实知道大米来自哪儿，故答案为really。
（6）thinks.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。本文用一般现在时，Someone后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，句意理解为有人总是认为它是从两个地方开始生长的。故答案为thinks。
（7）wrote.考查动词过去式。根据5，000 years ago判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，句意理解为他们认为有一种水稻生长在南亚，因为中国有人在大约5000年前就写过它。故答案为wrote。
（8）to grow.考查动词不定式。结合句意，有两种种植大米的主要方式，判断空格处用动词不定式作补语，故答案为to grow。
（9）a.考查不定冠词。结合句意，大米是____有用的植物，判断空格处词义为一种，辅音前用不定冠词a，故答案为a。
（10）For.考查介词。结合句意，他们每天____火烧干的稻子做饭。判断空格处词义为用，用介词for，故答案为for。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
第三节 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）What's your dream？People like to ask their children the same question，Jake from the US had different answers to the question when he was a little boy．But at the age of 12，he got his final answer．After he saw his father do weightlifting（举重）to be strong（强壮的），he had a big dream．（1）He wanted to be the strongest child in the world．Jake told us "Like father，like son"．He also said，"My father is very strong．（2）因此我想变得和我父亲一样强壮。" After then，he started to train（训练）．
（3）Jake trained very hard to make his dream come true．When his friends were playing，he spent most of his time on weightlifting．After two years of hard work，the boy could lift（举起）more than twice his own weight．（4）现在，他在学校每天训练三次。And he hopes to lift more weights．
Jake has talked about his love of weightlifting and his dream to many people．However，not everyone is excited about it．Some people are worried that too much training may be bad for the growing of the boy's body．Jake's parents say they don't worry about their son's health．Because he gets regular check﹣ups（体格检查）and good training．Jake said "（5）I will try my best to become successful．" But he also told us "Even though I may not succeed in the end，I wouldn't feel pity（遗憾）after trying my best"．
（1） 他想成为全世界最强壮的孩子。
（2） So I want to be as strong as my father.
（3） Jake非常努力地训练来实现他的梦想。
（4） Now he trains three times a day at school.
（5） 我将尽我最大的努力变得成功。
【分析】本文主要介绍了Jake努力实现自己梦想的故事。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。He他；wanted to be想成为；the strongest最强壮的；child孩子；in the world在世界上。故填：他想成为全世界最强壮的孩子。
（2）汉译英题。因此so，句子首字母大写，用So；我I；想变得want to be；和......一样as...as...；我父亲my father；强壮的strong。故填：So I want to be as strong as my father.
（3）英译汉题。Jake人名；trained训练；very hard非常努力；to为了；make his dream come true实现他的梦想。故填：Jake非常努力地训练来实现他的梦想。
（4）汉译英题。现在now，句子首字母大写，用Now；他he；在学校at school；每天三次three times a day；训练tarin，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，主谓一致，用trains。故填：Now he trains three times a day at school.
（5）英译汉题。I我；will将；try my best to尽力；become变得；successful成功。故填：我将尽我最大的努力变得成功。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
21．（15分）班级将召开"发现更好的自己"的班会活动。老师要求每个同学都做好发言准备。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
（1）简述自己性格、外貌的变化；
（2）谈谈自己的生活习惯；
（3）简单评价现在的自己。
注意：
（1）80 词左右；
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
I am happy to say something about myself here.When I take a careful look at myself，I find that I am a little different now.__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I used to be short when I was younger，but now I am tall.
我以前小的时候很矮，但现在长高了。used to do sth 过去常常做某事，when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends，but now I have to study all the time.
我以前经常花很多时间和朋友们玩游戏，但现在我必须一直学习。spend some time doing sth 花时间做某事，study all the time一直学习。
【解答】I am happy to say something about myself here.When I take a careful look at myself，I find that I am a little different now.I used to be short when I was younger，but now I am tall. 【高分句型一】Iused to have short hair，but now I have long hair. （外表的变化）I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends，but now I have to study all the time【高分句型二】I'm good at all subjects.（学习方面的变化） I used to be quiet，but now I'm outgoing and active.（个性的变化） （爱好的变化）I like sports very much now，and I also like learning.I like to go out for a walk with my friends in my spare time. （现在的生活习惯）I like myself very much.（评价）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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