2024年中考英语专题课件：话题十七 自然

这是一份2024年中考英语专题课件：话题十七 自然，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了第一部分 话题培优，话题十七 自然，重难点突破，表达能力提升，核心素养培优，运用单项选择，运用 单项选择，offer，provide，give等内容，欢迎下载使用。
自然（Nature）下的子话题分别为动物和植物（Animals and plants）、山川与河流（Muntains and rivers）、 季节（Seasns）、 宇宙（Universe）、人与自然（Man and nature）。想掌握并灵活运用有关自然的内容，需要掌握以下知识点。
1.现在进行时【观察】① Are yu writing a letter t yur friends nw?② We are planting trees these days.③ They are leaving fr England tmrrw afternn.【探究】现在进行时的用法：
（1）表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。
（2）表示现阶段正在进行的事， 此刻不一定正在进行。
（3）表示位移的动词（短语）， 常用现在进行时表将来。现在进行时的标志词：nw, right nw, at present, at this time, at the mment, at this mment, these days, lk, listen等。
（1）（2023·江西中考）—What's that nise, Tm?—Oh, sme children ___ in the yard.
A.playB.are playingC.playedD.will play
（2）（2022·北京中考）The wrkers ___ the cmmunity center nw.
A.cleanedB.were cleaningC.will cleanD.are cleaning
（3）（2022·葫芦岛中考）—Why is Kate absent frm class?—Oh, she ___ the meeting.
A.was attendingB.attendedC.is attendingD.attend
2.辨析ther，the ther，thers，the thers与anther【观察】① D yu have ther questins？② I have tw pens. One is red，and the ther is black.③ Sme are dancing，and thers are singing.④ There are frty students in ur class. Twenty-eight f us are bys，and the thers are girls.⑤ I dn't like this ne. Please shw me anther.
【探究】（1）ther可作形容词或代词，作形容词时意为“别的；其他的”。
（2）the ther意为“另一个”，常用于指代两个人或物中的另一个。常用结构为ne…the ther…，意为“一个……，另一个……”。
（3）thers泛指其余的人或物，但并非全部，用作代词，相当于“ther+可数名词复数”,在句中作主语或宾语。常用结构为sme…thers…，意为“一些……，另一些……”。
（4）the thers意为“其他东西；其余的人”，相当于“the ther+可数名词复数”,特指某一范围内剩余的人或物。
（5）anther既可作形容词，也可作代词，泛指三者或三者以上中的“另一个；再一个”。
（1）—I have tw pstcards. One is fr Tm and ______ is fr Jim.—Why nt buy ____ ne fr Jack?
A.the ther; therB.anther; the therC.the ther; antherD.ther; the ther
（2）There are sme ____ ways fr them t get t ______ side f the muntain.
A.anther； antherB.thers； therC.ther； therD.ther； the ther
（3）—Sir, this T-shirt is a bit small. Can yu shw me___ ne?—Srry, this is the biggest ne in ur shp.
A.antherB.the therC.therD.thers
3.辨析give, prvide与ffer【观察】① My mm gives me a ty bear n my birthday.② The gvernment prvides free lunch fr the pr.③ He ffers a rm t me when I am travelling here.
【探究】（1）give意为“给；赠送”，常用结构：give sb. sth.=give sth. t sb.。
（2）prvide意为“提供；供应”，常用结构：prvide sb. with sth.=prvide sth. fr sb.。
（3）ffer意为“提供；给予”,常用结构：ffer sb. sth.=ffer sth. t sb.。
【运用】用give, prvide或ffer的适当形式填空。
（1）Our business wn't imprve unless we ______ better service t ur custmers.（2）Luckily, the lcal hspital prmised t ________ the ld with free medical treatment.（3）Instead f thrwing away all these ld clthes, we can simply _____ them t the peple wh need them.
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Hi, Tm! It's sunny and ht tday.B: Yes. Summer is always ht. But I like summer.
A: 1._________________________？B: My favrite seasn is autumn. It's clrful and the weather is nice and cl.
A: Yes. 2.____________________________________________？
What's yur favrite seasn
What d yu usually d n weekends in autumn
B: I usually help my uncle pick apples n his farm n weekends in autumn. D yu like eating apples?
are gd fr ur health. Peple say,“An apple a day keeps the dctr away.”B: By the way, what are yu ging t d?
A: yu like t g swimming with me?B: Of curse. Wait a mment. Let me tell my mm abut it.
A: 5._____.
I'm ging t g swimming
说起小动物，你的脑海中会浮现哪些画面，干净活泼的猫咪，还是对主人忠诚不二的小狗？这些可爱又有灵性的小动物让我们
的生活丰富多彩，充满乐趣。你最喜欢的小动物是什么？你和它之间发生过怎样令人难忘的故事？小动物在你的生活中有怎样重要的位置？写一篇短文来和大家分享一下。
要求：1.短文中须包括图表中包含的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等；
3.词数：不少于70。
I think animals are ur friends. I like animals very much. Once my mther bught a gld fish fr me as a gift. It lked very beautiful. I liked it very much. I put it in a big bwl and fed it every day. I thught I shuld try my best t lk after it. But ne day, I fund it was dead. It made me very sad. My mther said that it was t full because I fed it t much. Frm then n, I realized I shuld learn mre abut the habits f small animals in rder t care fr them well.
（2023·广州中考改编）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It was a beautiful spring day in a frest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mther bird was watching . .1. . six baby birds cme ut f the eggs lvingly. Five f them were strng. They chirped ludly. But the last ne that came ut was nt strng at all. This little ne . .2. . Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was nt fast enugh . .3. . the wrms （虫子） Mama Bird brught back. Little Six ate . .4. . fd, s he was always hungry. And he didn't like that.
Little Six didn't have a strng bdy, . .5. . he had a strng will. He decided . .6. . he wuld get strnger. He wuld d exercises and flap （拍动） his wings every day.
Every mrning, Little Six wuld rise befre the sun even came up. When his brthers and sisters wke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Mrning after mrning, he practiced . .7. . his wings, and they were getting strnger and strnger. He always gt the first wrms Mama brught back hme. All thrugh the spring, Little Six wke up . .8. . than his brthers and sisters. Week after week, he wrked harder than they did. He culd eat big meals and did nt g hungry any mre.
After a cuple f mnths, all the baby birds had grwn well. Mama Bird brught them tgether and taught them t fly. . .9. . everyne's surprise, Little Six was the first t start flying! “Chirp! Chirp! Lk at me!” Little Six cried . .10. . while his brthers and sisters still fught hard, trying t fly up.
1.( ) A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself
2.( ) A.calledB.was callingC.was calledD.were called
3.( ) A.getB.gtC.gettingD.t get
4.( ) A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many
5.( ) A.andB.butC.becauseD.s
6.( ) A.whatB.whyC.whenD.that
7.( ) A.flapB.t flapC.flappingD.flapped
8.( ) A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.the earliest
9.( ) A.InB.TC.FrD.At
10.( ) A.happyB.happierC.happinessD.happily
第一节：阅读下面两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
（A）（2023·广西中考改编） Suthern white rhins （犀牛） mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, abut 4 meters lng, 1.75 meters high, and ver tw tns in weight. There are tw hrns （角） n the nse. The frnt hrn is ver half a meter lng, while the ther ne is smaller. Suthern white rhins are nt really white. They are grey in clr. “White” may cme
frm the Afrikaans wrd fr “wide”. It has sme cnnectin with their wide muths. Suthern white rhins live n grass, leaves, fruit and s n. They have very pr eyesight. Hwever, they have gd hearing and an excellent sense f smell. Their skin is nearly 5cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try t find a cl place t avid sunburn. Suthern white rhins lie in mud （泥浆） when they can, as it sticks t their skin and prtects them frm the bright African sun.
Sme humans kill rhins fr their hrns. They sell hrns t thse wh believe hrns have magic pwers r can treat sickness. It puts suthern white rhins in danger. Nw many actins are taken t prtect suthern white rhins. The internatinal trade in rhin hrn has been stpped in the wrld. Besides, many prtected areas have been built, especially in Suth Africa. Up t 2020, mre than 20 cuntries have made rules t prtect suthern white rhins. Tday the number f suthern white rhins has increased t ver 20,000 in the wild.
1.Where d suthern white rhins mainly live?( )
A.In Eurpe.B.In America.C.In Africa.D.In Asia.
2.What clr are suthern white rhins?( )
A.Red.B.Blue.C.Grey.D.Green.
3.What des the underlined wrd “sensitive” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?( )
A.健康的B.敏感的C.光滑的D.机智的
4.Why d sme humans kill suthern white rhins?( )
A.Fr their hrns.B.Fr their meat.C.Fr their nses.D.Fr their skin.
5.What is the last paragraph mainly abut?( )
A.Ways t feed suthern white f prtecting suthern white fr suthern white rhins t live purpse f killing suthern white rhins.
（B）（2023·岳阳中考改编）
1.Hw many river prpises are living in Dngting Lake?( )
A.Arund 170.B.Arund 162.C.Arund 137.D.Arund 217.
2.What's the weight f an adult Milu deer?( )
A.Abut 250 kils.B.Abut 110 90 kils.D.Abut 270 kils.
3.Migratry birds cme t Dngting Lake in ___.
A.springB.autumnC.winterD.summer
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（C）（2023·江西中考）
Bamb is a wnderful plant fr many peple arund the wrld. 1.___ Peple make tables, clthes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamb every day, but peple can als eat it.
2.___ Sme bamb grws s quickly that peple say they can watch it grw. The speed f grwth depends n the type f bamb, the earth and the seasn. Nrmal bamb grws 3—10 cm a day. It usually grws in trpical （热带的） areas. 3.___ Bamb plants are fund in Asia, Australia, parts f Africa, and Suth America.
One f the wrld's ldest building materials is bamb. Like tday, peple use it because it's very strng. They used it t build huses, bats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamb bridge ver the Min River in Sichuan, China almst 1,000 years ag. 4.___ Als, bamb is still used t make huses tday, especially in China and Philippines.
As a part f histry, bamb is very imprtant. The great scientist Thmas Edisn did nt invent the light bulb （灯泡）, but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside t burn fr a lng perid f time. He tried ver 1,000 different types f materials. 5.___ One day, he tried t use a piece f bamb and the light bulb lit up fr ver a thusand hurs. This inventin helped ther scientists t make the mdern light bulb we use tday.
Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
1.（2023·日照中考改编）当地的动植物在国家公园被保护得很好。Lcal plants and animals are__________________________ in natinal parks.
well prtected/prtected well
2.燕子在冬天迁徙到南方。Swallws migrate ______ in winter.
3.（2022·包头中考改编）有些动物在一年中的某些时候从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。Sme animals mve frm ne place __________ at certain times f the year.
4.游客经常破坏岛上的自然生态平衡。Turists ften disturb ____________________ n the island.
the balance f nature
5.孩子们主动要求洗盘子。The kids _______________ the dishes.
ffered t wash
（2023·陕西中考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Nature is wnderful. It 1.___ ur best teacher. It teaches us a lt and we are brn t learn frm it t slve 2._________. Fr example, scientists used what they saw in nature t imprve ur way f traveling. In days f high-speed train research and 3.____________, scientists were nce faced with a nise prblem. The trains pushed air thrugh tunnels at 4._____ speeds. S, when a train came ut f a tunnel, it culd be
very, very 5.______. Hwever, kingfisher birds hardly make a sund when they get int lakes r rivers. Engineers 6.____ a clever idea. They changed the frnt f the trains t match the shape f the kingfisher. Then the air culd 7.______ pass ver the trains. The prblem was slved!
bunds（永无止境）!
The kingfisher 8.___________ example is just ne that we learned frm nature. Scientists study the smart mdels that nature can 9.______. Then they use their wisdm（智慧） and imaginatin t design new prducts. Nature prvides us with 10.________ pssibilities t find wnderful ways t imprve ur lives. Learning frm nature knws n
bird's/birds'
（2023·广安中考改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 We knw that many animals d nt stay in ne place. Birds, fish and ther animals mve frm ne place t anther at a certain time. They mve fr different reasns. Mst f them mve t find fd mre easily, but thers mve t get away frm places that are t crwded.
When cld weather cmes, many birds mve t warmer places t find fd. Sme fishes give birth in warm water and mve t cld water t feed. The mst famus migratin is prbably the migratin f the fish which is called “salmn”. This fish is brn in fresh water but it travels many miles t salt water. There it spends mst f its life. When it is ld, it returns t its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there.
In the nrth f Eurpe, there is a kind f mice. They leave their muntain hmes when their hmes becme t crwded. They mve dwn t the lw land. Smetimes they mve all the way t the seaside and many f them are killed when they fall int the sea. Recently scientists have studied the migratin f a special kind f lbsters（龙虾）. Every year when the seasn f bad weather arrives, the lbsters get int a lng line and start t walk acrss the flr f the cean. Nbdy knws where they g.
S smetimes we knw why animals mve frm ne place t anther but at ther time we dn't. Maybe living things just like t travel.
1.What d mst animals mve frm ne place t anther at a certain time fr ?They d it in rder t ____________________.
get fd mre easily
2.Where des the fish called “salmn” spend a lng life?It spends a lng life in__________.
3.When d the mice in the nrth f Eurpe mve?They mve when______________________________.
their hmes becme t crwded
4.Where d the special lbsters g accrding t the passage?________knws where they g.
5.What's the main idea f the passage?The main idea f the passage is animals ____________________________________________________________.
mve frm ne place t anther fr different reasns