人教版中考英语话题讲解　天气、旅游与交通、自然课件PPT

这是一份人教版中考英语话题讲解　天气、旅游与交通、自然课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础梳理，时文阅读，备考训练，分层写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

人教版&外研版涉及此话题的相关章节
第三部分　 话题专项
话题六　天气、旅游与交通、自然
1.—Hw's the weather in Beijing? /What's the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？ —It's sunny. 晴天。2．Lk at thse black cluds. It seems that it's ging t rain. 看那些乌云。看起来好像快要下雨了。3．Yu'd better bring an umbrella with yu. 你最好随身带把伞。
4．I dn't like the weather in Guangdng, because it's t wet. 我不喜欢广东的天气，因为太潮湿了。5．The sprts meeting will be put ff because f the terrible weather. 由于糟糕的天气，运动会将被推迟。6．By planting mre trees, we can help keep the air clean. 通过种植更多的树木，我们可以帮助净化空气。7．We shuld help clean up the city parks. 我们应该帮助清洁城市公园。
8．Summer is a gd time t g swimming. 夏天是个游泳的好时节。 9．Withut trees, many animals culdn't live n the earth. 如果没有树木，许多动物都不能在地球上生存。10．Animals are ur friends, and we shuld prtect them. 动物是我们的朋友，我们应该保护它们。11．Hw can I get t Zhngshan Park? 我怎么去中山公园？
12．Please tell me hw t get t the train statin. 请告诉我怎样才能到达火车站。13．After breakfast I went t the Great Wall with my friends by bus. 早餐后我和朋友们坐公交车去了长城。14．We all felt very tired, but we were happy. 我们都觉得很累，但是很开心。15．Last summer, my parents and I went t Beijing fr ur hlidays. 去年夏天，我和父母去北京度假了。
16．We visited a lt f places f interest. 我们参观了许多名胜古迹。17．We bught a lt f gd and inexpensive things. 我们买了很多又好又便宜的东西。18．We had a gd time/enjyed urselves there. 我们在那里玩得很开心。19．I think I will never frget this trip. 我想我不会忘记这次旅程的。
Imagine an expressway(高速公路) that can circle arund Earth mre than three and a half times! China is hme t the wrld's largest expressway netwrk, with a ttal length f 160,000 kilmeters as f the end f 2020.By 2035, the netwrk will cver all cities and cunties(县城) with a ppulatin abve 100,000, China Daily reprted.
China's expressway netwrk is made up f five vertical(垂直的) and seven hrizntal(水平的) lines. The netwrk currently reaches 98.6 percent f China's cities and regins, CGTN reprted. The expressway's blueprint(蓝图) was first annunced in 1991, when China was still at the early stage f its market refrms(改革). The speedy grwth f the ecnmy called fr mre cnvenient transprtatin. The gvernment planned t build expressways with a ttal length f 35,000 kilmeters ver 30 years. But the gal was achieved by 2008, 13 years ahead f schedule.
The expressways cnnect nt nly China's biggest cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu, but als many medium­sized cities. They reach abut 70 percent f China's urban residents(居民). Different climate and terrain(地形) challenges were vercme. This allwed rads t be built in previusly undevelped areas. The expressways link cities with villages and prvide strng supprt fr the cuntry's ecnmic develpment and pverty alleviatin(扶贫). Take the Shanghai­Chngqing expressway as an example. At the
eastern end f the rad, Shanghai is China's financial center. But the western end used t be ne f the cuntry's prest areas—the Wuling muntain regin. It cvers the city f Chngqing, as well as Hubei, Hunan and Guizhu prvinces. Because f China's pverty alleviatin drive and imprved transprt links including the expressway, all 71 cunties in the regin have been lifted ut f extreme pverty, CGTN reprted.
一、语法选择(2021汕头金平区一模)Did yu knw that sme dgs have jbs just like peple d? A dg has better senses than a persn, s dgs are actually better 1 sme jbs than peple. Fr example, dgs have excellent hearing. A dg can hear things yu 2 ， such as smene talking a few huses away. Dgs als have a very pwerful sense f smell. A dg's sense f smell is almst 50 times better than a 3 ！ While dgs can perfrm many different jbs, the jb that is suitable(合适) fr a dg 4 its size, IQ and skills.
Yu may have seen a search­and­rescue dg. These amazing dgs use their great senses f smell t find peple wh 5 . A search­and­rescue dg might help find smene missing after 6 earthquake. Search­and­rescue dgs are usually smart, large dgs. They can keep n wrking fr many hurs withut getting tired.
Other dgs wrk by guiding peple and helping 7 get frm place t place. Guide dgs help peple with pr eyesight 8 make their way acrss busy streets, up steps and inside shpping centers. Such dgs have t be large t, and cannt be afraid f cars, lud nises r strangers.
A wrking dg 9 visits elderly peple in nursing hmes and hspitals is called a therapy dg because its jb is t make peple feel better and 10 lnely. These dgs dn't have t be big and strng. They can be small, cute and easy t train and get alng with.
( )1. A．at B．in C．ff D．ver( )2.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．dn't have t( )3.A．persn B．persns C．persn's D．persns'
( )4.A．depend n B．depends n C．depended n D．has depended n ( )5.A．lse B．lst C．are lst D．will be lst( )6.A．/ B．a C．an D．the
( )7.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs( )8.A．safe B．safer C．safety D．safely( )9.A．wh B．what C．whse D．that( )10.A．little B．less C．least D．the least
二、完形填空(2021中山模拟)There was a man wh was ging thrugh hard times. His wife left him. His business failed after nly a year. Althugh he wrked very hard, 1 was all that he had seen. Nt knwing what t d, he left everything behind and went int the 2 . There, he met an ld man wh had lived there fr a lng time. He shared his stry with the ld man. “Can yu give me ne gd reasn nt t 3 ？” he asked the ld man.
“Lk，” the ld man said, pinting t tw 4 . “D yu see that fern(蕨类植物) and bamb there in the frest？”“Yes，” the man answered.“When I planted the fern and bamb seeds(种子), I tk very gd care f them. In a shrt perid f time, the fern 5 grew frm the earth，” the ld man went n.
“Althugh I watered and tk care f the bamb seed fr 6 ， it did nt sprut(发芽). There was n sign f grwth. But I did nt give up n the bamb seed and went n 7 it. In the 8 year, a small sprut came ut f the earth. And after six mnths, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.
“The little bamb tree had been grwing undergrund fr the past fur years. It had 9 a rt system(根系) strng enugh fr its grund grwth in the fifth year and mre. If it hadn't dne this, it wuld nt be as 10 as it is nw. S yu knw, all the time yu were wrking hard, yu were actually grwing strng rts，” the ld man said.
( )1.A．success B．failure C．business D．happiness( )2.A．frest B．farm C．garden D．park( )3.A．give away B．give up C．give ut D．give back
( )4.A．birds B．plants C．trees D．animals( )5.A．quietly B．suddenly C．quickly D．slwly( )6.A．hurs B．days C．mnths D．years
( )7.A．lking after B．lking int C．lking fr D．lking ver( )8.A．furth B．fifth C．sixth D．seventh( )9.A．made B．brught C．develped D．sent( )10.A．beautiful B．strng C．weak D．ugly
 Welcme t Sanxingdui Museum！
三、阅读理解A(2021汕头金平区模拟)
Sanxingdui Museum is a mdern theme museum near Chengdu. It was first set up in August 1992, and pened t the public in Octber 1997.The relics(文物) exhibited(展出) in the museum shw the great culture f the Sanxingdui­based ancient Shu State. T push cultural exchange between China and the rest f the wrld, these relics have been exhibited in ver ten cuntries and regins and have taken the wrld by strm.
Opening & Bking Time Opening time Gallery One:8:30—18:00 Gallery Tw:8:30—18:30 Bking time 8:30—17:00
Ticket Price： (1)Gallery ticket ¥80 (2)Garden ticket ¥5 Children shrter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the gallery and garden free. The ticket is used n the sld day and at bth galleries nce.
Guide Service & Price：If yu need a museum guide, please hire ne at the service desk in Gallery One.Chinese, Cantnese, Tibetan: ¥80 (t a grup f 20 persns r fewer)
English, Japanese: ¥120 (t a grup f 20 persns r fewer)Each guide service cvering the tw galleries takes abut 80 minutes.We prvide free Chinese & English aut guiding device(设备). Please hand in 200 yuan and yur ID card r student card befre the tur at ur service desk. If the device gets brken r lst, yu wn't get the mney back.Sanxingdui Histric Relics 618300, Guanghan Sichuan (0838­5651526)
( )1.Which f the fllwing is true abut the museum?A．The public were able t visit it right after it was set up.B．The relics in it were all cllected frm the rest f the wrld.C．Sme f its relics have been shwn t freign peple abrad.D．It shws peple the cultural exchange between China and the Shu State.
( )2.The tw galleries are bth pen ．A．at 6：00 am B．at 8：00 am C．at 5：00 pm D．at 6：30 pm( )3.Tny wants t visit the gallery and the garden with his baby sn and he shuld pay ．A．¥80 B．¥85 C．¥160 D．¥170
( )4.A museum guide ．A．ffers free guide service B．serves at mst 20 peple at a timeC．can speak at least five languages D．hands in his ID card befre the tur
( )5.Yu can find this passage ．A．in a travel guide bk B．in a histry textbkC．in a gegraphy reprt D．at a technlgy website
B(2021珠海香洲区二模)Whales are the largest living rganisms(生物) living n the surface f the earth. An adult blue whale weighs up t 173 tnnes with 30 meters in length. When a whale dies in the cean, its bdy usually falls t the sea flr and a special deep­sea ecsystem will be frmed in a lng time. Scientists give a name t this: the whale fall.
Recently, sme scientists n a Chinese research ship called Tansu­1 fund a whale fall at the depth f 1,600 meters in the Suth China Sea． Whale falls are seldm fund by humans. This is the first time China has fund this type f ecsystem. S far, less than 50 mdern natural whale falls have been fund by humans arund the wrld.
The whale fall is really imprtant t deep­sea animals, as it prvides fd fr them. Usually, the whale fall ges thrugh three stages. The first stage cmes just after the whale dies. The bdy attracts lts f big sea animals such as shark and they cme t eat the bdy. This stage lasts frm mnths t years. At the secnd stage, smaller animals cme fr the whale's bnes and leftvers. This stage can last ne r tw years. Bacteria(细菌) play a rle at the third stage. They break dwn what has been left. This stage can last as lng as 100 years.
The whale fall fund in the Suth China Sea is 3 meters lng. It is still at the first stage. The scientists said it wuld take them a lng time t study the whale fall because they knew it wuld help them understand the deep­sea ecsystem better.
( )6.When whales die in the cean, mst f their bdies usually ．A．are saved by scientists B．are fund n the beachC．flat n the cean surface D．sink t the bttm f the cean
( )7.The Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “ecsystem” is ．A．经济学 B．生态系统 C．电子信息 D．环保体系
( )8.The whale fall ges thrugh the fllwing stages, and the crrect rder is ．①Bacteria break dwn the rest f the whale.②Smaller animals eat the whale's bnes.③The whale dies in the cean. ④Big sea animals eat the whale's bdy.A．③④①② B．④③①② C．③④②① D．④③②①
( )9.Accrding t the passage, we knw that ．A．an adult blue whale weighs up t 173 tnsB．sme scientists fund a whale fall in the Suth China SeaC．at the first stage, smaller animals cme fr the whale's bnesD．the whale fall fund in the Suth China Sea is in the third stage
( )10.The best title fr this passage maybe “ ”．A．The Whale Fall B．A Chinese ResearchC．Whales in the Ocean D．The Deep­sea Ecsystem
四、短文填空It was ne f the httest days f the dry seasn. If we didn't see any rain sn, we wuld lse 1. ．
One day when I was in the kitchen, I 2. my six­year­ld sn, Billy, walking twards the frest. He was clearly trying t be as still(平静的) as pssible. Several minutes later, he disappeared int the frest, and then he ran ut again, 3. the huse. This activity went n fr an hur, walking 4. t the frest and running back t the huse. I really wanted t knw 5.________ Billy was ding.　　
Finally I fllwed him int the frest. I fund that he was hlding a cup f 6. __________. He walked very carefully nt t drp the water.I saw a baby deer lying n the grund. It lifted its head t drink the water in my 7. _________cup. After the deer drank up, Billy jumped up and ran back t the huse t get 8.________ water. When he saw me, he said, “I'm nt wasting, Mm.” I fund that his eyes were filled with tears.
“I knw.” I watched the mst beautiful heart wrking s hard t save 9. life. Tears ran dwn my face. As my tear drps began t hit the grund, mre drps suddenly jined them. I lked 10. at the sky. It was raining.The actins f ne little by saved a life, and the rain saved ur farm.
 Lufu MuntainLufu Muntain lies in the nrthwest f Huizhu City and it is knwn as Penglai fairyland.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)A．回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The ticket price is 60 yuan fr adults. Students can enjy the half­price f the ticket. There are arund 432 peaks(顶峰) in Lufu Muntain with different sizes and shapes like irn bridge, teenage girl, camel and s n. The main peak is called Feiyun Munt. Lufu Muntain has ver 980 waterfalls and wells(泉井)．
Lufu Muntain is famus fr its spring water frm Changsheng Well, Zhuxi Spring and Niang Spring. And there are mre than 1,200 kinds f herbal medicine(草药). It is enjyable fr visitrs t walk arund the muntains, admiring different plants. Peple can als enjy visiting Taist Temple, Dngjiang Memrial Hall(纪念馆) and walking n the rpeway t the muntains. In additin, the lcal prducts f Lufu Muntain include dried vegetables, fairy tea, beancurd jelly(豆腐花) and s n.
Hw d visitrs g t Lufu Muntain frm Huizhu City? Usually there are 3 ways t get there. The first way is t take abut 45 minutes t drive there. The secnd way is that yu can take Bus L6 t reach Lufu Muntain. This way may take yu ne and a half hurs. The third way is that yu can take a taxi t arrive at Lufu Muntain. Yu need t spend arund 1 hur getting there.
1.What is Lufu Muntain knws as? 2．Hw much des a student have t pay fr the ticket? 3．Where des the spring water f Lufu Muntain cme frm?
It is knwn as Penglai fairyland.
It cmes frm Changsheng Well，Zhuxi Spring and Niang Spring.
4．What are the lcal prducts f Lufu Muntain? 5．Hw lng des it take t drive frm Huizhu City t Lufu Muntain?
They are dried vegetables，fairy tea，beancurd jelly and s n.
It takes abut 45 minutes t drive frm Huizhu City t Lufu Muntain.
B．书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。新冠肺炎疫情之下，旅游行业受到的影响非常大。但在疫情日益好转的情况下，人们旅行的热情慢慢高涨。请写一篇文章介绍旅游过程中要注意的事项。
内容包括：(1)向大家推荐一个旅游景点(地点、为什么要推荐它)；(2)旅游过程中如何注意预防新冠肺炎；(3)呼吁大家安全出行。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。
第一步：读题审题文体： 　　人称： 　　时态：____________________ 第二步：谋篇布局第一段：推荐一个旅游景点(地点、推荐的原因)1．列要点：(1)地点：丹霞山(Danxia Muntain)(2)原因：广东省四大名山之一，丰富的植物资源(ne f…；rich plant resurces)
2．要点扩写：(1)If yu are planning a shrt trip, Danxia Muntain is a gd chice. (使用条件状语从句增加句子连贯性)　(2)It's ne f the fur famus muntains in Guangdng Prvince. Millins f peple cme t climb Danxia Muntain all year rund because f its beautiful scenery and rich plant resurces. (使用不定式表目的)
第二段：旅游过程中如何注意预防新冠肺炎1．列要点：(1)过渡句：不要忘记新冠病毒仍在肆虐着(frget；rage)(2)戴口罩 (wear a mask)(3)自带水瓶 (take yur wn water bttle)(4)在干净餐厅就餐(have dinner)
2．要点扩写：(1)When yu are traveling, dn't frget the security because the COVID­19 pandemic is still raging. (使用时间状语从句增加细节)(2)First, when yu take public transprtatin, wearing a mask is the necessary. (使用动词­ing形式作主语)(3)Secnd, taking yur wn water bttle is better fr yurself. (使用动词­ing形式作主语)(4)Third, yu'd better chse a clean restaurant befre having dinner. (使用时间状语增加细节)
第三段：1．列要点：希望每个人都过得开心，保护好自己(hpe；enjy neself；prtect neself)2．要点扩写： I hpe everyne can enjy themselves and prtect themselves at the same time. (省略了关系词的宾语从句)
第四步：衔句成篇If yu are planning a shrt trip, Danxia Muntain is a gd chice. It's ne f the fur famus muntains in Guangdng Prvince. Millins f peple cme t climb Danxia Muntain all year rund because f its beautiful scenery and rich plant resurces.