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人教版中考英语专题课件：话题七 情感与情绪
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这是一份人教版中考英语专题课件：话题七 情感与情绪，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了第一部分 话题培优，话题七 情感与情绪，重难点突破，表达能力提升，核心素养培优等内容，欢迎下载使用。
情感与情绪（Feelings and mds）属于《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》话题项目表中第七个话题，二级子话题分别为情感（Feelings）、情绪（Mds）。想要准确表达关于情感与情绪的内容，需要掌握以下知识点。
1. make 的用法
【观察】① Sad mvies dn’t make Jhn sad. ② His mther made him finish hmewrk n time. ③ Gd imaginatin made him a famus writer. ④ I had t shut ludly t make myself heard ver the music.
【探究】make作动词，意为“使成为；制造”。常见用法如下：
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）这个笑话使我们大笑。 This jke made all f us______.
（2）老师让学生们保持安静。 The students were _________ keep quiet by the teachers.
（3）他的善良让他成为班长。 His kindness ____________him mnitr in the class.
（4）老师的帮助让我更加自信。 The teacher’s help _____________________________.
made/makes me mre cnfident
（5）我对跳舞很感兴趣，所以我妈妈尽她最大的努力让我成为一个优秀的舞者。 I am quite interested in dancing, s my mther tries her best t ___________________________.
make me an excellent dancer
2. afraid 的用法
【观察】① Mary seldm ges ut at night, because she is afraid f darkness. ②He is afraid f hurting Bessy’s feelings. ③ He is afraid t take the exam. ④ Tm is afraid that he may see snakes in the frest.
【探究】afraid作形容词，意为“害怕的；担心的”，常作表语，常见搭配有：
（1） be afraid f sth. 害怕某物。
（2）be afraid f ding sth.担心会发生某事或某情况（但实际上未必会发生）；害怕做某事或不敢做某事（指缺乏勇气或害怕其后果而不敢做某事）。
（3）be afraid t d sth.害怕去做某事。
（4）be afraid+that 从句，担心/害怕……，用来礼貌地表达可能令人不快的消息。
【拓展】I’m afraid s/nt. 恐怕是这样/不行。如： —I have heard that ur meeting this weekend has been put ff. —I’m afraid s. We will listen t an imprtant speech that day.
（1）讲英语的时候不要担心出错。 Dn’t ____________ making mistakes when yu speak English.
be afraid f
（2）凯西害怕在公众场合讲话。 Cathy ___________ speak in public.
is afraid t
（3）如果你不懂的话，不要害怕问问题。 Dn’t be afraid ________________________________ if yu dn’t understand.
f asking questins/t ask questins
（4）只要我们心存希望，就无所畏惧。 There is nthing t be _________ as lng as we have hpe in ur heart.
（5）我担心没有人会相信我的话。 I was afraid _____ nbdy wuld believe me.
3. keep 的用法
【观察】① When ther peple are talking, yu shuld keep quiet. ② Yu shuld keep the windws pen t let the fresh air in. ③ Yu shuld be happy and keep smiling frever. ④ He kept me waiting fr an hur. ⑤ Faith can keep peple frm ding bad things.
（1）咱们让门一直开着吧！ Let’s keep the dr ______！
（2）不要总是问一些愚蠢的问题。 Dn’t _____________ asking sme flish questins.
keep/keep n
（3）如果你想解决问题，最好保持冷静。 If yu want t slve yur prblem, yu’d better __________.
（4）快点！别让我们的朋友们等太久，尤其在这样的大热天。 Hurry up! Dn’t keep ur friends ___________________, especially n such a ht day.
waiting fr t lng
4. 辨析expect, hpe, wish与lk frward t
【观察】① They may nt be very exciting, but yu can expect t learn a lt frm them. ② The writer expects peple t jin tgether t save the plants. ③ Because I hpe t find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld. ④ I wish yu a happy weekend. ⑤ I wish t be a teacher. ⑥ I wish yu t take hmewrk seriusly. ⑦ I’m lking frward t wrking with yu.
（1）我希望能去参加聚会。 I ____________ g t the party.
（2）我正期望着收到你的来信。 I _____________________ hearing frm yu.
am lking frward t
（3）我们祝你新年快乐！ We ______ yu a happy New Year!
（4）我希望你能通过考试。 I hpe that ______________________.
yu can pass the exam
5. 辨析alne 与 lnely
【观察】① An ld man lives alne n the island. ② He feels lnely when he stays in the empty huse. ③ He lives in a lnely village.
【拓展】leave sb. alne 意为 “别管某人”。
（1）这座孤岛完全与外界隔绝。 This ____________was cmpletely cut ff the utside wrld.
lnely island
（2）这个小男孩不习惯晚上独自睡觉。 The little by is nt used t ______________ at night.
sleeping alne
（3）童年时期有很多朋友陪我玩，我很少感到孤独。 Having s many friends t play with in my childhd, I seldm __________.
6. Why dn’t yu…? 句型
【观察】① —Why dn’t yu buy a bk fr her? —Sunds great!/ Gd idea. ② —Why dn’t yu hang ut with us? —Srry, I can’t. It’s t late. ③ —Why nt g shpping with me? —Gd idea.
【探究】 （1） “Why dn’t yu＋动词原形？”常用来提出自己的建议，意为“为什么不……？”，相当于“Why nt＋动词原形？”如： Why dn’t yu sit dwn and cmmunicate with yur brther? ＝Why nt sit dwn and cmmunicate with yur brther?
（2） 回答别人的建议时的常用答语： ①表示赞同：Gd idea./That sunds gd/great./I agree with yu./Certainly./Of curse./All right.等。②表示不赞同：I dn’t think it’s a gd idea./N, thanks./N, I dn’t think s./Srry, I/we can’t.等。
（1）——我算不出这道数学题。——为什么不向杰克求助呢？他擅长数学。—I can’t wrk ut the math prblem.— ___________ yu ask Jack fr help? He is gd at math.
（2）——我们有一天的空闲时间，为什么不和我一起看这部电影呢？——好吧。—We have a free day. Why nt ________________ with me？—All right.
watch the mvie
（3）——你为什么不参加篮球赛呢？你打篮球这么好！——好主意，我试试。—Why dn’t yu take part in the basketball match? Yu play basketball s well.—__________！ I will have a try.
7. 辨析instead与instead f
【观察】① On rainy days I dn’t want t g utside. I prefer staying at hme instead. ② He decided t study in Peking University, instead f studying abrad.
【探究】（1）instead 作副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，用来修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末。
（2）instead f是介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”，后面跟名词（短语）、代词或动词-ing形式。
（1）为了减少空气污染，Amanda 愿意骑自行车去上班，而不是开车上班。 Amanda is willing t g t wrk by bike __________ driving her car in rder t cut dwn the air pllutin.
（2）这本小说太无聊了，我决定改读其他的。 The nvel was s bring that I decided t read smething else _______.
（2021·齐齐哈尔中考改编）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Tny. Yu lk sad. 1.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?
What happened （t yu）/ What’s the matter/truble （with yu）/What’s yur truble/What’s wrng（with yu）/What’s up
B: Yesterday I had a fight with my best friend Tim. 2.______________________________________________________? A: Maybe yu culd call him up and say srry first. B: N, I dn’t want t talk abut it n the phne. A:3._________________________________? B: Ging t his huse? N, I dn’t want t surprise him.
What shuld I d/What can I d/What can I d t slve it
Hw/What abut ging t his huse
A:4.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. B: But the ball game is next week. I dn’t want t wait until then t talk t him. A: Oh,I have anther idea. Tim likes making mdel planes, s I can help yu t invite him t my hme, and we can play tgether. Then yu can say srry t him.
Yu can take him t the ball game/Yu can invite him t （watch） the ball game/Yu can watch the ball game with him
B:5.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________! When shall I arrive at yur hme? A: Yu can arrive at 2:00 tmrrw afternn. B: OK, thank yu very much. See yu! A: See yu!
Great/Gd idea/Sunds like a gd idea/Sunds gd/Sunds great/What a gd idea/What a great idea/Hw great/wnderful the/yur idea is
（2022·重庆中考B卷）有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校English Crner 将进行“Cntrl Yur Anger and Slve Yur Prblem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。
提示信息：1.有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事（起因、经过、结果）；
2.你的感悟（保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……）；
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；
3. 词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Cntrl Yur Anger and Slve Yur Prblem Have yu ever cntrlled yur anger and slved a prblem better? ______________________
Here is my experience.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last term, I bught a magazine that I had always wanted. But ne day, my best friend Tm tk the magazine withut telling me. I was very angry. But I calmed dwn sn. I thught f hw Tm helped me when I was in truble. S I cntrlled my anger and decided t have a talk with him. I tld him that he shuld tell me if he wanted t read the magazine. After the talk, ur relatinship became strnger.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks fr listening.
When we are angry, we shuld calm urselves dwn. The mst imprtant is t cmmunicate with thers in time.
（2022·云南中考）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mr. Dawsn is an ld man with a bad temper （脾气）. He had several apple trees in his yard, full f apples. Hwever, kids were . .1. . t g int the yard. They wuld rather stay far away frm it. One day, 12-year-ld Janet and . .2. . friend Amy had t walk past Mr. Dawsn’s yard. As sn as Janet saw him there, she suggested they
crss the street and walk n . .3. . side. But Amy said they didn’t need t. When Mr. Dawsn saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hell, Amy! I see yu have a new friend . .4. . yu tday.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawsn was kind and gave them each a fresh . .5. . frm his yard. Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyne says Mr. Dawsn is the . .6. . persn in twn. Why was he s nice t us?” Amy . .7. . that she was als afraid f him when she first walked past his yard. . .8. . she tld
herself the ld man was nt as cld as he seemed and tried smiling at him. T her . .9. ., the man smiled back. Frm then n, they began t talk mre every time they met. Janet then realized smiles d . .10. .. If we keep trying t smile at smene, sner r later, they will smile back.
1.( )A.afraidB.excitedC.crazyD.mad
2.( )A.myB.herC.theirD.his
3.( )A.therB.thersC.antherD.the ther
4.( )A.frB.abutC.withD.frm
5.( )A.rangeB.strawberryC.pearD.apple
6.( )A.cutestB.cleverestC.healthiestD.unfriendliest
7.( )A.prmisedB.believedC.explainedD.regretted
8.( )A.ButB.UnlessC.IfD.And
9.( )A.sadnessB.wrryC.surpriseD.fear
10.( )A.liftB.spreadC.failD.lse
（2023·湖州中考）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。 ①There are lts f things that cause stress （压力） in ur lives, such as schl prblems, arguments with friends and smetimes bad feelings abut urselves. We all experience stress at times, but it’s imprtant t manage it prperly and reduce （减少） its influence. Here are sme helpful tips fr dealing with stress.
②Smetimes we feel stressed withut understanding the reasn. S whenever yu’re stressed, yu shuld stp and think. What is really happening? Hw can yu imprve the situatin? Try keeping a diary abut yur prblems and the pssible causes. ③D yu always wait until Sunday evening t d hmewrk? This bad habit can cause “ last-minute ” stress, as well as pr grades. T avid that, time management is greatly needed. Plan yur studies and ther activities with a calendar. Yu can als divide big prjects int
smaller tasks. In this way, yu’ll always knw hw much time yu really have. ④Besides, healthy habits are very imprtant fr reducing stress. Be sure t eat healthy meals and get at least eight hurs f sleep. Avid checking yur mbile phne r using the cmputer befre bedtime. It will keep yu awake! ⑤When yu’re feeling stressed, it’s helpful t speak t smene wh understands yur situatin, such as yur friends and families.
Smetimes it’s enugh t talk abut yur prblems and share yur feelings. Other times, hwever, yu might need advice r suggestins. Dn’t keep yur wrries t yurself. ⑥Finally, relaxatin is imprtant. Find sme free time fr activities that yu enjy, such as sprts, hbbies and meeting with friends. Fr example, seeing a film r hanging ut after 5 days’ study culd be a gd chice. If yu find sme time t relax and enjy yurself, yu’ll feel refreshed, have mre energy, and reduce yur level f stress.
1.What advice des the writer give t reduce stress in Paragraph 3?( )
A.Stp and think.B.Manage yur yur health.D.Reach ut fr help.
2.Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 6?( )
A.By telling stries.B.By listing asking questins.D.By giving examples.
3.Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage?( )
A.&1& B.&2& C.&3& D.&4&
（2022·宁波中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Laughter is gd fr yu, and that’s n jke! A gd laugh helps yu right away. When yu laugh, changes 1. _______in yur bdy. Fr example, yu take in 2. ______ air than usual, which is gd fr yur heart. A gd laugh 3._________ yur heart rate. When yu laugh, yur brain als releases （释放） chemicals that make yu 4. _____ happy. Laughing can als make yu feel 5. ________ fr up t 45 minutes. Laughter can 6. _____ reduce pain. Yu prbably dn’t want t chuckle （偷笑） when yu’re hurt, but laughter helps the bdy make its wn 7.
_______ medicine. Laughing is als great exercise! Research 8. _______ that laughing can help yu burn calries（卡路里）. Actually, laughing 100 times is as gd as 15 9. _________ bike ride. S why dn’t yu try 10._________ ut lud every day?
（2022·广元中考改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Dctrs say anger （怒气） can be very harmful, unless yu learn hw t deal with it. S what exactly d yu knw abut anger? We all feel angry frm time t time and express anger in sme way. Sme peple express anger penly in a prper way. Others cry with anger and shut ludly.
But ther peple keep their anger inside. They can’t r will nt express it. They try nt t shw anger. But many dctrs think it is mre dangerus t a persn’s health than expressing anger. They say that when a persn is angry, sme hrmnes （荷尔蒙） cme ut f the brain. They can speed the heart rate, raise bld pressure r sugar int the bld, etc. As a result, the persn feels excited and ready t act. S is there any way? Dctrs say the way is learning hw t deal with anger. They think the first step is t realize that yu are angry and
t knw the real cause f the anger, then decide whether the cause is serius t yu. If it is, they say, “D nt express yur anger while angry. Yu shuld wait until yur anger has cled dwn and yu are able t express yurself in a prper way.” Dctrs say that anther gd way t deal with anger is t find humr in the situatin that has made yu angry. Humr can help yu deal with anger better.
1.What d peple usually d t express anger? Sme peple express their anger in a prper way, while thers ______________________________.
cry with anger and shut ludly
2.What des the dctr think f keeping anger inside? The dctr thinks it’s _________________________________ than expressing anger.
mre dangerus t a persn’s health
3.Accrding t the dctrs, what happens when a persn gets angry? When a persn gets angry, _______________ cme ut f the brain.
4.What can hrmnes d t a persn wh is angry? Hrmnes can ___________________, and raise bld pressure r sugar int bld.
speed the heart rate
5.What’s the dctr’s advice? The dctr’s advice is ___________________ while angry. We shuld wait until ur anger has cled dwn.
nt t express anger
情感与情绪（Feelings and mds）属于《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》话题项目表中第七个话题，二级子话题分别为情感（Feelings）、情绪（Mds）。想要准确表达关于情感与情绪的内容，需要掌握以下知识点。
1. make 的用法
【观察】① Sad mvies dn’t make Jhn sad. ② His mther made him finish hmewrk n time. ③ Gd imaginatin made him a famus writer. ④ I had t shut ludly t make myself heard ver the music.
【探究】make作动词，意为“使成为；制造”。常见用法如下：
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）这个笑话使我们大笑。 This jke made all f us______.
（2）老师让学生们保持安静。 The students were _________ keep quiet by the teachers.
（3）他的善良让他成为班长。 His kindness ____________him mnitr in the class.
（4）老师的帮助让我更加自信。 The teacher’s help _____________________________.
made/makes me mre cnfident
（5）我对跳舞很感兴趣，所以我妈妈尽她最大的努力让我成为一个优秀的舞者。 I am quite interested in dancing, s my mther tries her best t ___________________________.
make me an excellent dancer
2. afraid 的用法
【观察】① Mary seldm ges ut at night, because she is afraid f darkness. ②He is afraid f hurting Bessy’s feelings. ③ He is afraid t take the exam. ④ Tm is afraid that he may see snakes in the frest.
【探究】afraid作形容词，意为“害怕的；担心的”，常作表语，常见搭配有：
（1） be afraid f sth. 害怕某物。
（2）be afraid f ding sth.担心会发生某事或某情况（但实际上未必会发生）；害怕做某事或不敢做某事（指缺乏勇气或害怕其后果而不敢做某事）。
（3）be afraid t d sth.害怕去做某事。
（4）be afraid+that 从句，担心/害怕……，用来礼貌地表达可能令人不快的消息。
【拓展】I’m afraid s/nt. 恐怕是这样/不行。如： —I have heard that ur meeting this weekend has been put ff. —I’m afraid s. We will listen t an imprtant speech that day.
（1）讲英语的时候不要担心出错。 Dn’t ____________ making mistakes when yu speak English.
be afraid f
（2）凯西害怕在公众场合讲话。 Cathy ___________ speak in public.
is afraid t
（3）如果你不懂的话，不要害怕问问题。 Dn’t be afraid ________________________________ if yu dn’t understand.
f asking questins/t ask questins
（4）只要我们心存希望，就无所畏惧。 There is nthing t be _________ as lng as we have hpe in ur heart.
（5）我担心没有人会相信我的话。 I was afraid _____ nbdy wuld believe me.
3. keep 的用法
【观察】① When ther peple are talking, yu shuld keep quiet. ② Yu shuld keep the windws pen t let the fresh air in. ③ Yu shuld be happy and keep smiling frever. ④ He kept me waiting fr an hur. ⑤ Faith can keep peple frm ding bad things.
（1）咱们让门一直开着吧！ Let’s keep the dr ______！
（2）不要总是问一些愚蠢的问题。 Dn’t _____________ asking sme flish questins.
keep/keep n
（3）如果你想解决问题，最好保持冷静。 If yu want t slve yur prblem, yu’d better __________.
（4）快点！别让我们的朋友们等太久，尤其在这样的大热天。 Hurry up! Dn’t keep ur friends ___________________, especially n such a ht day.
waiting fr t lng
4. 辨析expect, hpe, wish与lk frward t
【观察】① They may nt be very exciting, but yu can expect t learn a lt frm them. ② The writer expects peple t jin tgether t save the plants. ③ Because I hpe t find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld. ④ I wish yu a happy weekend. ⑤ I wish t be a teacher. ⑥ I wish yu t take hmewrk seriusly. ⑦ I’m lking frward t wrking with yu.
（1）我希望能去参加聚会。 I ____________ g t the party.
（2）我正期望着收到你的来信。 I _____________________ hearing frm yu.
am lking frward t
（3）我们祝你新年快乐！ We ______ yu a happy New Year!
（4）我希望你能通过考试。 I hpe that ______________________.
yu can pass the exam
5. 辨析alne 与 lnely
【观察】① An ld man lives alne n the island. ② He feels lnely when he stays in the empty huse. ③ He lives in a lnely village.
【拓展】leave sb. alne 意为 “别管某人”。
（1）这座孤岛完全与外界隔绝。 This ____________was cmpletely cut ff the utside wrld.
lnely island
（2）这个小男孩不习惯晚上独自睡觉。 The little by is nt used t ______________ at night.
sleeping alne
（3）童年时期有很多朋友陪我玩，我很少感到孤独。 Having s many friends t play with in my childhd, I seldm __________.
6. Why dn’t yu…? 句型
【观察】① —Why dn’t yu buy a bk fr her? —Sunds great!/ Gd idea. ② —Why dn’t yu hang ut with us? —Srry, I can’t. It’s t late. ③ —Why nt g shpping with me? —Gd idea.
【探究】 （1） “Why dn’t yu＋动词原形？”常用来提出自己的建议，意为“为什么不……？”，相当于“Why nt＋动词原形？”如： Why dn’t yu sit dwn and cmmunicate with yur brther? ＝Why nt sit dwn and cmmunicate with yur brther?
（2） 回答别人的建议时的常用答语： ①表示赞同：Gd idea./That sunds gd/great./I agree with yu./Certainly./Of curse./All right.等。②表示不赞同：I dn’t think it’s a gd idea./N, thanks./N, I dn’t think s./Srry, I/we can’t.等。
（1）——我算不出这道数学题。——为什么不向杰克求助呢？他擅长数学。—I can’t wrk ut the math prblem.— ___________ yu ask Jack fr help? He is gd at math.
（2）——我们有一天的空闲时间，为什么不和我一起看这部电影呢？——好吧。—We have a free day. Why nt ________________ with me？—All right.
watch the mvie
（3）——你为什么不参加篮球赛呢？你打篮球这么好！——好主意，我试试。—Why dn’t yu take part in the basketball match? Yu play basketball s well.—__________！ I will have a try.
7. 辨析instead与instead f
【观察】① On rainy days I dn’t want t g utside. I prefer staying at hme instead. ② He decided t study in Peking University, instead f studying abrad.
【探究】（1）instead 作副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，用来修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末。
（2）instead f是介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”，后面跟名词（短语）、代词或动词-ing形式。
（1）为了减少空气污染，Amanda 愿意骑自行车去上班，而不是开车上班。 Amanda is willing t g t wrk by bike __________ driving her car in rder t cut dwn the air pllutin.
（2）这本小说太无聊了，我决定改读其他的。 The nvel was s bring that I decided t read smething else _______.
（2021·齐齐哈尔中考改编）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Tny. Yu lk sad. 1.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?
What happened （t yu）/ What’s the matter/truble （with yu）/What’s yur truble/What’s wrng（with yu）/What’s up
B: Yesterday I had a fight with my best friend Tim. 2.______________________________________________________? A: Maybe yu culd call him up and say srry first. B: N, I dn’t want t talk abut it n the phne. A:3._________________________________? B: Ging t his huse? N, I dn’t want t surprise him.
What shuld I d/What can I d/What can I d t slve it
Hw/What abut ging t his huse
A:4.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. B: But the ball game is next week. I dn’t want t wait until then t talk t him. A: Oh,I have anther idea. Tim likes making mdel planes, s I can help yu t invite him t my hme, and we can play tgether. Then yu can say srry t him.
Yu can take him t the ball game/Yu can invite him t （watch） the ball game/Yu can watch the ball game with him
B:5.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________! When shall I arrive at yur hme? A: Yu can arrive at 2:00 tmrrw afternn. B: OK, thank yu very much. See yu! A: See yu!
Great/Gd idea/Sunds like a gd idea/Sunds gd/Sunds great/What a gd idea/What a great idea/Hw great/wnderful the/yur idea is
（2022·重庆中考B卷）有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校English Crner 将进行“Cntrl Yur Anger and Slve Yur Prblem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。
提示信息：1.有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事（起因、经过、结果）；
2.你的感悟（保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……）；
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；
3. 词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Cntrl Yur Anger and Slve Yur Prblem Have yu ever cntrlled yur anger and slved a prblem better? ______________________
Here is my experience.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last term, I bught a magazine that I had always wanted. But ne day, my best friend Tm tk the magazine withut telling me. I was very angry. But I calmed dwn sn. I thught f hw Tm helped me when I was in truble. S I cntrlled my anger and decided t have a talk with him. I tld him that he shuld tell me if he wanted t read the magazine. After the talk, ur relatinship became strnger.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks fr listening.
When we are angry, we shuld calm urselves dwn. The mst imprtant is t cmmunicate with thers in time.
（2022·云南中考）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mr. Dawsn is an ld man with a bad temper （脾气）. He had several apple trees in his yard, full f apples. Hwever, kids were . .1. . t g int the yard. They wuld rather stay far away frm it. One day, 12-year-ld Janet and . .2. . friend Amy had t walk past Mr. Dawsn’s yard. As sn as Janet saw him there, she suggested they
crss the street and walk n . .3. . side. But Amy said they didn’t need t. When Mr. Dawsn saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hell, Amy! I see yu have a new friend . .4. . yu tday.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawsn was kind and gave them each a fresh . .5. . frm his yard. Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyne says Mr. Dawsn is the . .6. . persn in twn. Why was he s nice t us?” Amy . .7. . that she was als afraid f him when she first walked past his yard. . .8. . she tld
herself the ld man was nt as cld as he seemed and tried smiling at him. T her . .9. ., the man smiled back. Frm then n, they began t talk mre every time they met. Janet then realized smiles d . .10. .. If we keep trying t smile at smene, sner r later, they will smile back.
1.( )A.afraidB.excitedC.crazyD.mad
2.( )A.myB.herC.theirD.his
3.( )A.therB.thersC.antherD.the ther
4.( )A.frB.abutC.withD.frm
5.( )A.rangeB.strawberryC.pearD.apple
6.( )A.cutestB.cleverestC.healthiestD.unfriendliest
7.( )A.prmisedB.believedC.explainedD.regretted
8.( )A.ButB.UnlessC.IfD.And
9.( )A.sadnessB.wrryC.surpriseD.fear
10.( )A.liftB.spreadC.failD.lse
（2023·湖州中考）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。 ①There are lts f things that cause stress （压力） in ur lives, such as schl prblems, arguments with friends and smetimes bad feelings abut urselves. We all experience stress at times, but it’s imprtant t manage it prperly and reduce （减少） its influence. Here are sme helpful tips fr dealing with stress.
②Smetimes we feel stressed withut understanding the reasn. S whenever yu’re stressed, yu shuld stp and think. What is really happening? Hw can yu imprve the situatin? Try keeping a diary abut yur prblems and the pssible causes. ③D yu always wait until Sunday evening t d hmewrk? This bad habit can cause “ last-minute ” stress, as well as pr grades. T avid that, time management is greatly needed. Plan yur studies and ther activities with a calendar. Yu can als divide big prjects int
smaller tasks. In this way, yu’ll always knw hw much time yu really have. ④Besides, healthy habits are very imprtant fr reducing stress. Be sure t eat healthy meals and get at least eight hurs f sleep. Avid checking yur mbile phne r using the cmputer befre bedtime. It will keep yu awake! ⑤When yu’re feeling stressed, it’s helpful t speak t smene wh understands yur situatin, such as yur friends and families.
Smetimes it’s enugh t talk abut yur prblems and share yur feelings. Other times, hwever, yu might need advice r suggestins. Dn’t keep yur wrries t yurself. ⑥Finally, relaxatin is imprtant. Find sme free time fr activities that yu enjy, such as sprts, hbbies and meeting with friends. Fr example, seeing a film r hanging ut after 5 days’ study culd be a gd chice. If yu find sme time t relax and enjy yurself, yu’ll feel refreshed, have mre energy, and reduce yur level f stress.
1.What advice des the writer give t reduce stress in Paragraph 3?( )
A.Stp and think.B.Manage yur yur health.D.Reach ut fr help.
2.Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 6?( )
A.By telling stries.B.By listing asking questins.D.By giving examples.
3.Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage?( )
A.&1& B.&2& C.&3& D.&4&
（2022·宁波中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Laughter is gd fr yu, and that’s n jke! A gd laugh helps yu right away. When yu laugh, changes 1. _______in yur bdy. Fr example, yu take in 2. ______ air than usual, which is gd fr yur heart. A gd laugh 3._________ yur heart rate. When yu laugh, yur brain als releases （释放） chemicals that make yu 4. _____ happy. Laughing can als make yu feel 5. ________ fr up t 45 minutes. Laughter can 6. _____ reduce pain. Yu prbably dn’t want t chuckle （偷笑） when yu’re hurt, but laughter helps the bdy make its wn 7.
_______ medicine. Laughing is als great exercise! Research 8. _______ that laughing can help yu burn calries（卡路里）. Actually, laughing 100 times is as gd as 15 9. _________ bike ride. S why dn’t yu try 10._________ ut lud every day?
（2022·广元中考改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Dctrs say anger （怒气） can be very harmful, unless yu learn hw t deal with it. S what exactly d yu knw abut anger? We all feel angry frm time t time and express anger in sme way. Sme peple express anger penly in a prper way. Others cry with anger and shut ludly.
But ther peple keep their anger inside. They can’t r will nt express it. They try nt t shw anger. But many dctrs think it is mre dangerus t a persn’s health than expressing anger. They say that when a persn is angry, sme hrmnes （荷尔蒙） cme ut f the brain. They can speed the heart rate, raise bld pressure r sugar int the bld, etc. As a result, the persn feels excited and ready t act. S is there any way? Dctrs say the way is learning hw t deal with anger. They think the first step is t realize that yu are angry and
t knw the real cause f the anger, then decide whether the cause is serius t yu. If it is, they say, “D nt express yur anger while angry. Yu shuld wait until yur anger has cled dwn and yu are able t express yurself in a prper way.” Dctrs say that anther gd way t deal with anger is t find humr in the situatin that has made yu angry. Humr can help yu deal with anger better.
1.What d peple usually d t express anger? Sme peple express their anger in a prper way, while thers ______________________________.
cry with anger and shut ludly
2.What des the dctr think f keeping anger inside? The dctr thinks it’s _________________________________ than expressing anger.
mre dangerus t a persn’s health
3.Accrding t the dctrs, what happens when a persn gets angry? When a persn gets angry, _______________ cme ut f the brain.
4.What can hrmnes d t a persn wh is angry? Hrmnes can ___________________, and raise bld pressure r sugar int bld.
speed the heart rate
5.What’s the dctr’s advice? The dctr’s advice is ___________________ while angry. We shuld wait until ur anger has cled dwn.
nt t express anger
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