2024年中考英语课件：话题十八 通讯

这是一份2024年中考英语课件：话题十八 通讯，共54页。PPT课件主要包含了第一部分 话题培优，话题十八 通讯，重难点突破，表达能力提升，核心素养培优， 被动语态，Ⅰ补全对话，Ⅱ书面表达，Ⅰ完形填空，Ⅱ阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
通讯（Cmmunicatins）属于《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》话题项目表中第十八个话题，二级子话题分别为写信（Writing letters）、打电话（Making phne calls）、使用互联网（Using the Internet）。想要自如地描述现代科技的发展及其对人们的影响，需要掌握以下知识点。
【观察】① The air is badly plluted. ② My advice n hw t save water was accepted by my class last Mnday. ③ Chinese will be spken by mre peple in the future.
【探究】被动语态的常见结构有： 一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+dne+其他. 一般过去时：主语+was/were+dne+其他. 一般将来时：主语+will/shall be +dne+其他. 【拓展】含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：主语+情态动词+be dne+其他.
（1）（2021·河北中考） These gifts ___ by children in their last summer hlidays.
A.madeB.were madeC.makeD.are made
（2）（2021·天津中考） The Mnkey King is a traditinal Chinese cartn her. Tday, he ___ still ___ by peple f all ages.
A.will; lveB.was; lvedC.is; lvedD.will; be lved
（3）（2021·昆明中考）A lt f teenagers think as they are lder and wiser, they ___ t make their wn decisins.
A.shuld allwB.shuldn’t allwC.shuld be allwedD.shuldn’t be allwed
（4）（2021·扬州中考） —D we have t read anything next week, Mr. Wu?—Sure. Yu ___ t read Black Beauty frm pages 58 t 85.
A.were expectedB.will expectC.are expectingD.are expected
（5）（2021·遂宁中考）T celebrate the 100th birthday f the Cmmunist Party f China, a speech cmpetitin ___ in ur schl last week.
A.hldB.heldC.is heldD.was held
（6）（2021·江西中考）The man did a great jb in fighting COVID-19. He ___ n TV and became very knwn.
A.interviewedB.has interviewedC.was interviewedD.will be interviewed
（7）The news that the 19th Asian Games ___ in Hangzhu in 2023 excites Chinese peple hme and abrad.
A.will hldB.has been heldC.has been hldingD.will be held
2. 形容词和副词的比较等级
【观察】① Tm runs as fast as Tina. ② He did nt cme as/s early as Linlin. ③ He wrks much harder than me. ④ Tm is the funniest persn in my class. ⑤ Wh sings（the） mst beautifully f the three? ⑥ The mre hard-wrking yu are, the better grades yu will get. ⑦ It’s becming warmer and warmer.
【探究】（1）原级：表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as+形容词或者副词的原级+as”结构；表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用“nt as/s+形容词或者副词的原级+as”结构。
（2）比较级：表示两者不同程度的比较时，用“形容词/副词比较级+than”结构，在形容词和副词的比较级前，可以用much，a little， a lt， a bit， even等词修饰。
（3）最高级：用于三者或三者以上的比较时用“the+形容词/副词最高级+in/f”结构，形容词最高级前面若无其他限定词，则一定要加定冠词the；副词最高级前面的the可以省略。
（4）“the+比较级…the+比较级…”表示“越……，越……”。
（5）“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
（1）Of all the students, Wu Dng runs ___.
A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.mst fast
（2）（2021·南京中考）Jgging is ___ than many sprts—t start, just get sme cmfrtable sprts clthes and gd running shes.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.the cheapest
（3）（2021·达州中考）—Which cuntry has a___ ppulatin, China r Canada?— China. Canada is a lt ______ crwded than China.
A.bigger; lessB.bigger; mreC.smaller; lessD.smaller; mre
（4）（2021·昆明中考）It’s unbelievable that muntains can grw. Accrding t a recent survey, Qmlangma has risen ___ than befre.
A.lwB.lwerC.highD.higher
（5）（2021·重庆中考B卷）High-speed trains are much___ than traditinal nes.
A.fastB.fasterC.slwD.slwer
（6）（2021·遂宁中考） —What’s ___ muntain in the wrld?—Qmlangma. It is 8848.86 meters high accrding t the latest reprt.
A.higherB.highestC.the highestD.high
3. 辨析news, infrmatin与message
【观察】① N news is gd news. ② The infrmatin was nly discvered incidentally. ③ There was n message fr me.
【探究】（1）news意为“新闻；消息”，是不可数名词，指通过报纸、广播和电视等传播的新闻，也可指好坏消息等。
（2）infrmatin意为“信息；资料”，是不可数名词，指通过查阅、学习或谈话得到的关于某事物的细节真相。
（3）message意为“信息；消息”，是可数名词，可指口信，也可指通过书写或电话等通讯手段留言或发送的信息。
【运用】用news, infrmatin或message的适当形式填空。
（1）I left a ________ t my mm and tld her that I went t the library.
（2）I have sme gd ______. Our schl will build a new gym.
（3）Wuld yu please dwnlad sme ___________ abut the Mga Caves fr me?
4. 辨析fast, quick与quickly
【观察】① Run as fast as yu can. ② It is a fast train. ③ She gave him a quick glance. ④ He had breakfast quickly and went t schl. 【探究】fast既可作形容词，也可作副词，意为“快的（地）；快速的（地）”，强调的是“速度”。 quick作形容词，意为“快的；迅速的”，quickly作副词，意为“快地;迅速地”，quick和quickly都指在短时间内快速完成动作,强调的都是“时间”。
【运用】用fast, quick或quickly填空。
（1）Yu walk very _____.
（2）We need a ______ answer.
（3）We shuld d it as ________ as pssible.
5. 辨析success, succeed, successful与successfully
【观察】① David has been very lucky because his hbby has brught him success. ② There’s little chance that we will succeed in changing ur fate. ③ Tina has becme a successful yung writer. ④ The cnference has begun successfully.
【探究】success作名词，意为“成功；成就”，have success in ding sth. 意为“在做某事方面取得成功”。succeed作动词，意为“实现目标；成功”，succeed in ding sth.意为“成功做某事”。successful作形容词，意为“成功的”，be successful in ding sth.意为“在做某事方面取得成功”。successfully作副词，意为“成功地”。
【运用】用success, succeed, successful 或successfully填空。
（1）He gt t the tp f the muntain ___________.
successfully
（2）Her ________ makes us excited.
（3）The perfrmance was __________last week.
（4）Experts say if yu pick smething yu enjy, yu are mre likely t ________.
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（Amy and Cindy are talking n the phne. A=Amy C=Cindy）A: Hell.C: Hell. 1.______________________________？A: Speaking.
Can/May I speak t Amy, please
C: Oh， Amy. 2._____________________？ I’ve been trying t call yu n yur mbile phne all day.A: I’m srry. I’ve been shpping in Mng Kk. Yu knw hw nisy Mng Kk is. I must have missed yur calls. 3._____________________________________________？C: I wanted t ask yu t g shpping with me. 4._____________________？
Where have yu been
Why did yu call me/ What did yu call me fr
Did yu buy anything
A: Yes, I did. I bught tw T-shirts, a pair f jeans... I als bught a Hell Dggy hair band.C: A Hell Dggy hair band? But yu have shrt hair! What d yu need a hair band fr? And didn’t yu say yu hated Hell Dggy？A: I knw, but it was really gd value—nly 30 dllars. That’s half price. I can give it t smebdy wh likes Hell Dggy.
C:5.__________________________________？A: Hmm... I’m still thinking. If I can’t think f anyne, I’ll start
Wh are yu ging t give/send it t
grwing my hair. Then I can use it myself. OK, my parents are back. I’ll talk t yu later. Bye.C: Bye.
Teens Arund the Wrld是一个国际青少年网站，近日有人发帖，询问有关网课的事情。假设你是李华，请结合自己上网课的体会，用英语回帖。
要求：1.不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
2.词数：不少于70。
Teens Arund the Wrld Hey, guys! Yu’ve had nline learning fr sme time. What d yu think f this new way? Any advantages r disadvantages? Lking frward t yur replies.Le,Italy
Hi Le,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students in ur schl have spent tw mnths n nline learning because f COVID-19.
Actually, nline learning has its wn advantages.First f all, we have a cmfrtable learning envirnment while learning nline at hme. Secndly, there are lts f free curses nline, s we can chse what we like t learn.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Li Hua,China
Hwever, nline learning als has sme disadvantages. Fr example, spending t much time learning nline is bad fr ur eyes.What’s mre, we are easy t be influenced by cmputer games while learning nline.
In my pinin, nline learning is a new way f learning. We shuld make use f its advantages and try t make great prgress during such a special perid.
（2020·安徽中考）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In recent years, with mre and mre cars n the rad, flying rbts are used t deliver（递送）mails. Flying rbts can . .1. . mails t peple’s huses withut having t deal with heavy . .2. .. But they will spend t much time in returning. A research center is trying t imprve its flying rbts with the . .3. . f hming pigens（信鸽）.
Hming pigens are pigens that are . .4. . trained t fly hme frm smewhere else. In tests, researchers . .5. . that hming pigens were . .6. . efficient（高效的）than flying rbts at returning t their hme. S the research center is trying t use a flying rbt, tgether with a . .7. ., t deliver mails. After the rbt finishes its tasks, it can . .8. . the pigen back in the shrtest pssible time. Althugh it will cst mre mney t . .9. . pigens, the research center says that it can . .10. . time. And the time it saves will make up fr the cst.
1.( )A.inviteB.carryC.blwD.kick
2.( )A.trafficB.rainC.fireD.pllutin
3.( )A.helpB.luckC.treatD.interest
4.( )A.prlyB.carelesslyC.speciallyD.musically
5.( )A.prmisedB.jkedC.plannedD.fund
6.( )A.lessB.mreC.littleD.much
7.( )A.hming pigenB.big huseC.leading persnD.heavy car
8.( )A.trainB.knckC.fllwD.steal
9.( )A.dressB.paintC.cleanD.raise
10.( )A.expectB.shwC.killD.save
阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。Dear Sir/Madam, ①It is nw cmmn t g nline in the hme, yet a recent survey shwed that ninety-five percent f parents d nt knw what websites their children visit. I strngly believe that a training prject shuld be started t help parents t imprve their Internet and cmputer skills s that they can better mnitr and guide their children.
②One advantage f prviding training is that it wuld get parents t pay mre attentin t their children’s nline activities. If they had a better understanding f the Internet, they wuld see the need t make sure that their children use it prperly and respnsibly. ③ Anther argument fr prviding training t parents is that it wuld allw parents t help their children with their schlwrk. These days, a lt f hmewrk needs t be dne n cmputers. If parents have pr cmputer skills, they will be f little r n help with hmewrk,
which can make them upset. Sme peple argue that it is gd that students can wrk independently n cmputers. Hwever, it is clear that students, especially yung students, ften need this kind f hme supprt. ④ Imprving parents’ Internet and cmputer skills might als be a gd way fr parents t imprve their relatinships with their children. These days, children spend a lt f their free time n cmputers. If parents want t be part f that free time, they need t see that playing n cmputers can be a fun family activity. Jining their children can help
parents bridge the generatin gap（代沟） between them and their children. ⑤ I strngly believe that children need t be helped and guided t use the Internet in a prper and respnsible way, and s training is extremely imprtant.Yurs faithfully,Pat Chan
1.In the letter, the writer ___.
A.thinks parents shuld imprve their Internet and cmputer skillsB.advises children nt t spend a lt f their free time n cmputersC.tries t make children less wrried abut their nline schlwrkD.explains why parents shuld pay mre attentin t their children
2.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?( )
A.&1& B.&2& C.&3& D.&4&
3.The letter is prbably frm the part f ___ in a newspaper.
A.cultureB.sprtsC.healthD.educatin
（2022·重庆中考A卷改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Miss Wang recently had a wrrying experience. One mrning, just as she arrived at 1.____ ffice, Wang nticed sme missed calls frm her mther. “It must be smething very
imprtant,” she 2.________ t herself. Right away, she called her mther back quite 3.__________. T her surprise, Wang fund her mther nly wanted her charger （充电器）, which Wang tk t the ffice by mistake. When Wang hurried hme frm her ffice, she fund her 4._________ phne was still 70% charged. And her mther was wrried that it wuld run ut f pwer as she cntinued using it.
Nw Wang realizes the seriusness f the prblem. Her mther 5._______ eight hurs a day playing games, reading news and watching shrt vides nline. And her mther has 6._________ like pr eyesight, headache and s n. This stry is nt special and Wang’s mther is nt alne. She is just ne in a grwing ppulatin f the ld wh 7._____ themselves in playing with phnes. As the ld have 8.______ chances t jin in scial activities, a smart phne is the best way t kill time.
But t much time n phne can cause many prblems. “Be careful when using yur phnes, r yu will be easily 9.________!” Althugh the ld are always warned like this, nline frauds （欺骗） still happen t them. Nw there are mre family prblems. Actin shuld be taken. Fr the ld, they shuld cntrl their screen time and get enugh rest. The yung, fr their part, shuld ften visit the ld, and help them learn mre abut nline safety s that they can 10._______ themselves. Als, the yung can d mre activities with the ld like talking, walking and traveling, r encurage them t learn smething at the universities fr the aged.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In recent years, with the develpment f technlgy, many ppular apps（应用程序）have been prduced. These days, an app has caught great attentin. It is Duyin, a vide sharing app. Duyin first appeared in 2016. Nw it is many peple’s favrite app, especially the yung. With Duyin, users can recrd vides, edit（编辑）them and share them nline. It is very easy and interesting. We can share ur vides
with ur friends with just a tap n the mbile phne screen. What’s mre, it’s a great way t spend ur free time by lking thrugh thse funny vides. Hwever, every cin has tw sides. The app als has bad things. On the ne hand, sme peple spend lng hurs n the app, which is harmful t their health. On the ther hand, users can als find sme bad things n the app. Such thing is unhealthy and unsuitable. In my pinin, Duyin shuld check the vides befre they are upladed（上传）in rder t keep a healthy envirnment fr its users. Duyin is nt gd fr teenagers. We shuld nt use it t ften.
1.When did Duyin first appear in China?Duyin first appeared in China ________.
2.What kind f app is Duyin?It’s a _________________.
vide sharing app
3.What can users d with Duyin?They can _____________,edit them and share them nline.
recrd vides
4.What bad things can Duyin cause?Sme peple spend ________________ and find sme bad things n it.
lng hurs n it
5.Hw culd Duyin keep a healthy envirnment fr its users?Duyin shuld________________ befre they are upladed.
check the vides