2024年中考英语专题课件：话题十五 通讯

这是一份2024年中考英语专题课件：话题十五 通讯，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了第一部分 话题培优，话题十五 通讯，重难点突破，表达能力提升，核心素养培优等内容，欢迎下载使用。
通讯（Cmmunicatins）下的子话题分别为写信（Writing letters）、打电话（Making phne calls）、使用互联网（Using the Internet）。想要自如地描述现代科技的发展及其对人们的影响，需要掌握以下知识点。
1.被动语态【观察】① The air is badly plluted. ② My advice n hw t save water was accepted by my class last Mnday. ③ Chinese will be spken by mre peple in the future.【探究】被动语态的常见结构有： 一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+dne+其他. 一般过去时：主语+was/were+dne+其他. 一般将来时：主语+will/shall be +dne+其他. 【拓展】含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：主语+情态动词+be dne+其他.
（1）（2023·怀化中考）The cake ___ by the hungry students quickly yesterday.
A.eatsB.is eatenC.was eaten
（2）（2023·达州中考）—Wuld yu mind telling me if he ______ the meeting in tw days?—He wn't, unless he ____.
A.will attend; is invitedB.attends; will be invitedC.will attend; invites
（3）（2022·武汉中考） During the Tang dynasty, nearly everything prduced in the wrld ___ n the streets f Chang'an.
A.is fundB.has been fundC.will be fundD.culd be fund
（4）（2022·福建中考）Last mnth, the little girl ___ well enugh by the neighbrs while her parents were vlunteering.
A.is cared frB.was cared frC.will be cared fr
（5）（2023·成都中考）A great number f beautiful flwers ___ n the secnd ring rad in Chengdu these days.
A.plantB.are plantedC.are planting
（6）（2022·本溪中考）Five mre clubs ___ next week t make ur schl life rich and clrful.
A.set upB.are set upC.will be set upD.were set up
2.形容词和副词的比较等级【观察】① Tm runs as fast as Tina.② He did nt cme as/s early as Linlin.③ He wrks much harder than me.④ Tm is the funniest persn in my class.⑤ Wh sings（the） mst beautifully f the three?⑥ The mre hard-wrking yu are, the better grades yu will get.⑦ It's becming warmer and warmer.
【探究】（1）原级：表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as+形容词/副词的原级+as”结构；表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用“nt as/s+形容词/副词的原级+as”结构。
（2）比较级：表示两者不同程度的比较时，用“形容词/副词比较级+than”结构，在形容词和副词的比较级前，可以用much，a little， a lt， a bit， even等词修饰。
（3）最高级：用于三者或三者以上的比较时用“the+形容词/副词最高级+in/f”结构，形容词最高级前面若无其他限定词，则一定要加定冠词the；副词最高级前面的the可以省略。
（4）“the+比较级…the+比较级…”表示“越……，越……”。
（5）“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
（1）（2023·成都中考）The bk f Sngs is the ___ cllectin f pems in China and the beginning f China's petry traditin.
A.earlyB.earlierC.earliest
（2）（2022·铜仁中考）— Uncle Wang, culd yu tell me the secret f yur gd health?— In my view, ______ vegetables and ____ meat.
A.less; lessB.mre; mreC.mre; lessD.less; mre
（3）（2021·达州中考）—Which cuntry has a______ ppulatin, China r Canada?— China. Canada is a lt ____ crwded than China.
A.bigger; lessB.bigger; mreC.smaller; lessD.smaller; mre
（4）（2022·福建中考） —Our class did well in the schl singing cmpetitin.—Yes, yu sang ___ f all.
A.beautifullyB.mre beautifullyC.mst beautifully
（5）（2022·泸州中考） With a high-speed train statin built in Luzhu, it is much ___ fr us t travel t Chengdu.
A.easierB.easilierC.mre easyD.mre easily
（6）（2023·江西中考） —As I knw, yur friend Jeff is very humrus.—Yes. He is ___ persn I knw.
A.funnierB.the funniestC.mre seriusD.the mst serius
（7）（2022·遂宁中考）Gd luck belngs t hard-wrking peple. ___ yu wrk, the luckier yu will be.
A.The harderB.HarderC.The hardestD.The hard
3.辨析news, infrmatin与message【观察】① N news is gd news.② The infrmatin was nly discvered incidentally.③ There was n message fr me.
【探究】（1）news意为“新闻；消息”，是不可数名词，指通过报纸、广播和电视等传播的新闻，也可指好坏消息等。
（2）infrmatin意为“信息；资料”，是不可数名词，指通过查阅、学习或谈话得到的关于某事物的细节真相。
（3）message意为“信息；消息”，是可数名词，可指口信，也可指通过书写或电话等通讯手段留言或发送的信息。
【运用】用news, infrmatin或message的适当形式填空。
（1）I left a ________ t my mm and tld her that I went t the library.（2）I have sme gd ______. Our schl will build a new gym.（3）Wuld yu please dwnlad sme ___________ abut the Mga Caves fr me?
4.辨析fast, quick与quickly【观察】① Run as fast as yu can.② It is a fast train.③ She gave him a quick glance.④ He had breakfast quickly and went t schl.【探究】fast既可作形容词，也可作副词，意为“快的（地）；快速的（地）”，强调的是“速度”。 quick作形容词，意为“快的；迅速的”，quickly作副词，意为“快地;迅速地”，quick和quickly都指在短时间内快速完成动作,强调的都是“时间”。
【运用】用fast, quick或quickly填空。
（1）Yu walk very _____.（2）We need a ______ answer.（3）We shuld d it as ________ as pssible.
5.辨析success, succeed, successful与successfully【观察】① David has been very lucky because his hbby has brught him success.② There's little chance that we will succeed in changing ur fate.③ Tina has becme a successful yung writer.④ The cnference has begun successfully.
【探究】success作名词，意为“成功；成就”，have success in ding sth. 意为“在做某事方面取得成功”。succeed作动词，意为“实现目标；成功”，succeed in ding sth.意为“成功做某事”。successful作形容词，意为“成功的”，be successful in ding sth.意为“在做某事方面取得成功”。successfully作副词，意为“成功地”。
【运用】用success, succeed, successful 或successfully填空。
（1）He gt t the tp f the muntain ___________.（2）Her ________ makes us excited.（3）The perfrmance was __________last week.（4）Experts say if yu pick smething yu enjy, yu are mre likely t ________.
successfully
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（Amy and Cindy are talking n the phne. A=Amy C=Cindy）A: Hell.
C: Hell. 1.______________________________？A: Speaking.
Can/May I speak t Amy, please
C: Oh， Amy. 2._____________________？ I've been trying t call yu n yur mbile phne all day.
A: I'm srry. I've been shpping in the shpping mall. Yu knw hw nisy it is. I must have missed yur calls. 3._____________________________________________？
C: I wanted t ask yu t g shpping with me. 4._____________________？
Where have yu been
Why did yu call me/ What did yu call me fr
Did yu buy anything
A: Yes, I did. I bught tw T-shirts, a pair f jeans... I als bught a hair band.C: A hair band? But yu have shrt hair! What d yu need a hair band fr?
A: I knw, but it was really gd value—nly 3 dllars. That's half price. I can give it t smebdy wh needs it.
C: 5.__________________________________？A: Hmm... I'm still thinking. If I can't think f anyne, I'll start grwing my hair. Then I can use it myself. OK, my parents are back. I'll talk t yu later. Bye.C: Bye.
Wh are yu ging t give/send it t
（2023·河北中考）王梅的英国朋友Tny要来中国学习汉语，下面是Tny给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复。
要求：1.回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，可适当发挥； 2.回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名，所起名字只限于备选名字；
3.词数:不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） 备选名字：王健（Wang Jian）；李聪（Li Cng）；张友好（Zhang Yuha）
Hi Tny, I'm very happy t knw that yu'll cme t China t learn Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There is n dubt that it is very imprtant and useful t learn Chinese well.
We always put ur family names first. They are frm ur family, and it's surely ur Chinese traditin. Then given names cme last. Secndly, I prefer Li Cng as yur Chinese name. I think this name represents intelligence and cleverness. Just like yu! As far as I am
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lking frward t seeing yu.Yurs,Wang Mei
cncerned, the names are the culture f a cuntry. A gd name stands fr a gd luck.
阅读下面短文，理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 T many students, jining scial media circles is nw mre imprtant than making new friends in . .1. . life. And it's easy. If yu have a smart phne, yu can dwnlad apps.
“I lve t check what my friends have updated. I als . .2. . news and humr shared n scial media.” said Zhang Wei, a middle schl student frm Shenzhen. Because f enjying these, Zhang keeps a . .3. . frm real life. “I lve playing games n scial media, but I have . .4. . interest in playing chess with my classmates.”
Deng Yu, a student frm Shanghai, said scial media had influenced students' life. . .5. . his schl held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead f giving him . .6. ., students were busy with . .7. . their scial media accunts（社交媒体账号） abut the accident. “I think they need t balance their real and . .8. . lives.” said Deng.
What makes parents and teachers wrry is safety. Many students are happy t tell their interest and persnal infrmatin t their scial media “friends”. Such infrmatin . .9. . bring them danger. Plice warn abut the danger f sharing their living . .10. . by using the lcating functin.
1.( ) A.happyB.realC.trueD.fake
2.( ) A.presentB.lseC.enjyD.rder
3.( ) A.dislikeB.distanceC.disabilityD.disagreement
4.( ) A.mreB.mstC.nD.a little
5.( ) A.LuckilyB.HappilyC.SadlyD.Recently
6.( ) A.helpB.medicineC.ambulanceD.dctr
7.( ) A.havingB.receivingC.updatingD.reading
8.( ) A.nlineB.scialC.secretD.living
9.( ) A.mustB.shuldC.mayD.ught t
10.( ) A.twnB.cityC.cuntryD.area
第一节：阅读下面两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
（A）（2023·成都中考改编） Hst: As we knw, the British have been sending cards since the 19th century. They spend abut 1,700,000,000 punds n cards every year. Hwever, the number f peple sending cards and letters is falling. Mre than 30 percent f UK children have never sent r received a handwritten letter. Shuld the traditin f sending cards and letters be stpped?
1.What's the discussin mainly abut?( )
A.When the British send cards and the British shuld keep the the British like sending cards and the kids in Britain like sending cards and letters.
2.Wh thinks it's necessary t keep the traditin?( )
A.The hst.B.The British A.D.Grup B.
3.Which picture can shw the meaning f the underlined wrd “snail”?( )
A. B. C. D.
4.What des Grup A think f sending cards?( )
A.Free but slw.B.Fast but and expensive.D.Slw but useful.
5.Which f the fllwing facts directly caused the discussin?( )
A.Peple have different British peple send cards and British spend t much mney n cards and UK children have never sent r received a handwritten letter.
（B）（2022·金华中考） ① Have yu ever shwn yur phts n yur favrite scial media？ Or have yu expressed yur feelings and emtins n yur nline page? If yes, d yu knw what yu have psted n the scial medias can cause prblems yu culd nt expect? ②Cathy, wh is ging t be fifteen, psted nline an invitatin t her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 peple came t the party, and sme even brke the windws and plants, making a ttal mess f the huse. The girl's birthday party turned int a nightmare（噩梦）.
③Many teenagers think they knw everything abut scial media， and that such a thing culd never happen t them. Studies shw that each year mre than three millin yung peple in the wrld get int truble because f their nline activities. ④ S d remember these if yu really want t share smething nline.
⑤ Share with care! Nt everyne will like what yu write nline. Think befre yu pst anything. Yu never knw wh sees yur texts, pictures r vides. Befre clicking “pst”,yu shuld ask yurself,“Hw will I feel if my family r teachers see this?” and “Hw might this pst be bad fr me in five r ten years frm nw?” ⑥ Be plite when yu write! Imagine smene is unfriendly in real life. The same is true f nline cmmunicatin. N ne likes it when yu “shut” in yur messages. If yu feel angry r frustrated while yu're writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.
⑦ Prtect and respect! Never share yur passwrds with anyne. It's nt wise t pst yur hme r email address nline. Dn't say bad things abut peple. If yu get messages like that r see them nline, talk t yur parents r yur teachers. ⑧I'd say nne f these things prmises 100% nline safety, but each will help yu t be safer.
1.The writer starts t intrduce the tpic by___.
A.telling striesB.giving examplesC.asking questinsD.sharing experiences
2.The party turned int a nightmare because Cathy___.
A.made a ttal mess f the huseB.shared the phts f her huse nlineC.invited hundreds f peple t her partyD.psted an invitatin with her address nline
3.The writer uses the mark “!” in the underlined sentences f Paragraphs 5~7 t ___.
A.draw the readers' attentinB.give rders that readers shuld fllwC.express the strng feelings f wrryD.give the decisins that have been made
4.What des the writer mean by saying the last sentence?( )
A.Yu shuld spend much less time 's necessary t think befre yu act have t make a prmise befre yu g yu want t be safer nline, d as the writer suggests.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（C） （2022·郴州中考改编） With the develpment f technlgy, the Internet is becming mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life. Peple may smetimes feel it difficult t g withut the
Firstly, the Internet prvides a great deal f infrmatin. 2.___ Fr example, yu can get infrmatin frm fd t clthes, frm travel t study… In the time yu spend in lking fr a bk in the library, yu can get what yu want with just a click f the muse and a tuch f the buttn.
Secndly, 3.___ Yu needn't g t real stres t buy everything. Yu can rder and enjy yur dinner withut ging t the restaurant. Yu can even have a meeting at hme.
The Internet als helps set up and keep scial relatinships. Nwadays, peple may easily cnnect each ther nline. 4.___ Dn't wrry, add the related peple int a chat grup and discuss yur plan. Hwever, if yu dn't use the Internet prperly and reasnably, it will have bad effects n yur life. Fr example, 5.___ Surfing the Internet t much is als bad fr peple's health. S be a gd Internet user and make full use f the Internet, and yu will get much frm it.
Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
1.现在人们可以用语音发送信息。Nw peple can ______________ with their vices.
send messages
2.互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。____________ has becme part f everyday life.
The Internet
3.（2023·安徽中考改编）自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。Cmputers have had a great influence n learning methds since they _______________ int schls.
were intrduced
4.我一到家就给你打电话。I'll _____ yu as sn as I get hme.
5.研究中心正在尝试使用飞行机器人和信鸽一起投递邮件。The research center ___________ use a flying rbt, tgether with a hming pigen, t deliver mails.
is trying t
（2022·眉山中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Twice a mnth, Jenny Green sits dwn, picks up her pen and writes a letter t her best friend. The British wman has been ding it fr 80 years. She has 1._____ mre than 1,500 letters t her pen pal in America.
The hbby started in 1942. Jenny, then 12 years ld, was 2.________ a magazine. Sme ads in the magazine were asking fr pen pals. One f them 3._______ Jenny's eye. It was frm Alice Miller. She lived in America and was als 12.“It was 4.________ fr me,” Jenny said. “I sat dwn at nce, wrte a letter, put it in an envelpe—tgether with a picture f 5.__________ —and psted it.”
Jenny spent every day waiting fr the pstman. Tw weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply drpped thrugh the letter bx. “I was very happy,” Jenny said. “There 6._____ a letter and a picture f my new friend. She was all the way n the ther side f the wrld!”
Jenny and Alice wanted t learn 7.______ abut each ther. They kept writing. The tw fund that they had a lt in cmmn. They liked the same bks and the same films.
Hwever, bth Jenny and Alice were t pr t affrd a plane ticket. It was nt until 1987 that they met. “I was glad t see the persn I had been writing t fr 40 years,” Jenny said. “We had a big hug and then sat dwn, chatting fr 8.______.”
Nw in their 9.________, Jenny and Alice are still writing t each ther. And they still write by hand. “Writing is warmer and 10._________. S why shall we change the habit f a lifetime?” Jenny said. “I'm s glad that I wrte that first letter 80 years ag.”
（2022·眉山中考改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Fr years, it has been said that newspapers are at death's dr. Each f the past few years has seen many newspapers say gdbye t their readers. But why is the situatin s terrible fr newspapers? Newspapers have a lng histry. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. The industry experienced its mst successful time in the early 20th century.
With the appearance f radi and TV, hwever, newspaper circulatin（发行量）began t fall. By the mid-20th century, radi and TV had becme s ppular that peple n lnger had t depend n newspapers fr news. This was especially true fr the latest news. Afternn newspapers were the first t suffer. Mre and mre peple cming hme frm wrk turned n the TV, instead f pening a newspaper. But generally, newspapers still managed t survive（生存）. Althugh they culdn't cmpete with TV in spreading the latest news, they culd prvide in-depth reprts that TV news culd nt.
But newspapers suffered anther heavier blw in the 1990s. With the appearance f the Internet, lts f infrmatin became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they culd cnveniently read news nline fr free. There seemed t be little reasn any lnger fr them t pay fr a newspaper.
S what will the future f newspapers be like? Will newspapers die? Maybe nt. Many newspapers are nw changing. Sme are ging digital（数字化 ）. Sme are ging even farther by taking the industry t places it has never been t. After all, peple still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are imprtant fr in-depth news and pinins. If newspapers were t cmpletely disappear, there wuld be nthing t take their place.
1.When was the first newspaper printed?It was printed ____________.
in the 1600s
2.Hw did newspapers manage t survive against cmpetitin frm TV?They did it by__________________________________.
prviding/fcusing n in-depth reprts
3.Why did newspapers suffer again in the 1990s ?Because peple culd ________________________.
read news nline fr free
4.What des the writer think f the future f newspapers?The writer thinks the future f newspapers is _________________________.
（still） uncertain/unknwn