江苏省南京市鼓楼区（南大附中、南师附中实验）2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江苏省南京市鼓楼区（南大附中、南师附中实验）2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）（原卷版+解析版），共25页。

选择题（共50分）
一、听力（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
第一部分听对话回答问题
本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. When did Jhn get t schl this mrning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What des Daniel want t be nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Hw will Nancy g t schl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What can yu see in the twn nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Where did Peter g finally? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 听对话和短文答题
你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅 读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间从所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw did Frank g t schl in the past?
A By bus.B. By undergrund.C. On ft.
7. Where is the new huse?
A. Near a park.B. Near the bus statin.C. Near busy rads.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听一篇短文，回答以下小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
A. hard and meaningfulB. funny and educatinalC. simple and interesting
9.
A. readingB. grammarC. speaking
10.
A. 145B. 155C. 175
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听1篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When did the stry happen?
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In winter.
12. Where did the duck enjy her fd?
A. In a park.B. In a river.C. On a river bank.
13. Why did the muse put the sandwich n the grund?
A. Because he wanted mre.B. Because it was enugh.C. Because he didn’t like it.
14. What did the muse d after he had a lt f fd?
A. He tried t thrw all f the fd away.
B. He began t swim away acrss the river.
C. He decided t share the fd with the duck.
15. What happened t the muse in the end?
A. He became a stne.B. He lived a gd life.C. He lst his life.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题目中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. The stry f “Mengzi’s mther makes three mves” tells us that the ________ is very imprtant t children’s grwth.
A. situatinB. cnditinC. envirnmentD. infrmatin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”的故事告诉我们，环境对孩子的成长非常重要。
考查名词词义辨析。situatin情况；cnditin条件；envirnment环境；infrmatin信息。根据“Mengzi’s mther makes three mves”并结合常识可知，此处指环境对孩子的成长非常重要。故选C。
17. —Did yu enjy yurself in Shanghai Disneyland n May Day Hliday?
—________. There were t many peple and we had t wait fr t lng time.
A. ExactlyB. Nt exactlyC. MreverD. Hwever
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——五一节你在迪士尼玩的开心吗？——并非如此。人太多了，我们要等很久。
考查副词词义辨析。Exactly确切地，精确地；Nt exactly并非如此；Mrever另外；Hwever然而。根据“There were t many peple and we had t wait fr t lng time.”可知玩得不开心。故选B。
18. —What’s yur hbby, Diana?
—Well, I have many hbbies, ________ dancing, singing and playing water sprts.
A. fr exampleB. such asC. instead fD. because f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——戴安娜，你的爱好是什么？——嗯，我有很多爱好，比如跳舞、唱歌和玩水上运动。
考查介词短语。fr example例如，例举同类事物中的一个；such as例如，例举同类事物中的多个；instead f代替；because f因为。根据“dancing, singing and playing water sprts”可知，此处是例举多个事物，应用such as。故选B。
19. Lk! Li Hng is leaning (倚着) _________ the wall and reading a nvel _________ the famus writer Zhang Ailing.
A. against; byB. against; withC. acrss; byD. abve; abut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！李红正靠在墙上读着著名作家张爱玲的小说。
考查介词辨析。against靠着；acrss穿过；abve在……上面；by由……创作；with和；abut关于。根据“Li Hng is leaning (倚着) ... the wall”可知是靠着墙，第一空应用against；根据“a nvel ... the famus writer”可知是著名作家创作的小说，第二空应用by。故选A。
20. Life ________ ups and dwns. Dn’t lse heart, just keep mving.
A. is made fB. is made up fC. is made byD. is made frm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：人生是由起起落落组成的。别灰心，继续前进。
考查动词短语。is made f由……制成，后接材料（可以看出原材料）；is made up f由……组成；is made by由……制造，后接人；is made frm由……制成，后接材料（看不出原材料）。根据“ups and dwns”可知，此处指的是“生活是由起伏跌宕组成的”，故选B。
21. Elsa desn’t knw ________ abut her wrries.
A. wh t talkB. where t talk tC. wh t talk tD. hw t talk
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：艾尔莎不知道和谁谈论她的烦恼。
考查非谓语动词。根据“abut her wrries”可知，不知道和谁谈论烦恼，因此特殊疑问词用wh ；再者根据“特殊疑问词 + t d”结构可知，应为wh t d sth.。而talk属于不及物动词，和某人谈论“talk t/with sth.”。故选C。
22. Jim ________ Thailand fr hneymn since he ________ Mary tw weeks ag.
A. has gne t; married withB. has been in; married
C. has gne t; gt married tD. has been t; married
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从他在两周前和Mary结婚那时起，Jim就在泰国度蜜月。
考查现在完成时和动词的词义辨析。has gne t表示“已经过某个地方”，人还没有回来；has been t表示“已经到过某地”，人已经回来了；has been in表示“已经在某个地方”，说明人就在那个地方；marry sb.表示“和某人结婚”；marry with错误格式；get married t表示“和某人结婚”。根据“Thailand fr hneymn”可知，Jim现在就在泰国度蜜月第一空has been in符合句意；根据“since”可知，用过去时态，故选B。
23. —Must I return the bk this week?
—N, yu ________. Yu can ________ it fr 15 days.
A. needn’t; keepB. needn’t; brrwC. mustn’t; keepD. mustn’t; lend
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个星期我必须还书吗？ ——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天。
考查情态动词以及动词辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延续性动词；brrw借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词。在第一空的问句中，回答must引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答为“N, yu needn’t”，意为“不需要”；又根据“fr 15 days”可知，第二空应用延续性动词keep，意为“保留”。故选A。
24. —Excuse me, wuld yu mind me ________ yur bike fr a week?
—________, help yurself.
A. using; Of curseB. t use; It’s my pleasure
C. using; Nt at allD. t use; Of curse nt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，你介意我用你的自行车一个星期吗？——一点也不，请自便。
考查非谓语动词和情景交际。Of curse当然；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；Nt at all一点也不；Of curse nt当然不。根据mind ding sth“介意做某事”可知，第一空应填动名词using作宾语；根据“help yurself”可知，此人不介意对方借用自行车，Nt at all符合语境。故选C。
25. Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT an pinin?
A. Physics is hard t learn.
B. Life is getting better and better in sme ways.
C. Xuanwu Lake Park is really a gd place t have fun.
D. My parents usually walked t schl many years ag.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面的哪一句不是观点。
考查常识。Physics is hard t learn物理很难学；Life is getting better and better in sme ways.生活在某些方面正变得越来越好；Xuanwu Lake Park is really a gd place t have fun.玄武湖公园真是一个游玩的好地方；My parents usually walked t schl many years ag许多年以前我的父母通常步行去学校。根据这几句的句意，可以看出D选项是描述的过去的一种事实，不是观点。故选D。
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
While yu are in truble what are yu ging t d? What? Cry? Or run away? Thse are all the wrng way! Rbinsn Cruse can tell yu the ____26____ answer!
It is an exciting stry: Rbinsn Cruse hated the cmfrtable life in his hme twn. S he want t be a seaman and travelled arund the wrld. But ne day a terrible thing happened. A great strm came and their bat crashed! N ne was alive in this accident except Rbinsn. He was the ____27____ man in the wrld. Because all his friends were ____28____ but he was alive. ____29____,at the same time he was the mst tragic(悲惨的) man f all. He must face the fact.
Alne n an island ____30____ fd, water r gun! But all rads lead t Rme! He just used his ____31____ t wrk hard! Then he made a cave, built a huse, grew crn and kept gats. In the end he culd ____32____ the life n the island.
In his twenty-furth year n the island he saved a wild man and gave him the name f “Friday”. With Rbinsn’s teaching, “Friday” became a gd servant(佣人). Finally they gt a bat and ____33____ the island.
Surely the writer f Rbinsn Cruse is really a her! It’s t hard t describe Rbinsn with wrds. We culd say that Rbinsn was very ____34____ and als he was brave... Certainly t many gd wrds can describe him. But nw I think it isn’t imprtant. Hwever the mst imprtant thing is _____35_____ we have learned frm the stry. That is, use ur wn hands t wrk hard with cnfidence!
26. A. wrngB. rightC. necessaryD. funny
27. A. cleverestB. kindestC. luckiestD. happiest
28. A. crazyB. lstC. deadD. safe
29 A. HweverB. AndC. SD. Finally
30. A. withB. withutC. haveD. has
31. A. mneyB. bdyC. heartD. hands
32. A. learnB. frgetC. fallD. enjy
33. A. lived nB. traveled arundC. went away frmD. left fr
34. A. cleverB. funnyC. hnestD. shy
35. A. whereB. hwC. whatD. hw many
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁滨逊荒岛求生的故事，并告诉我们要靠自己的双手和信心去劳动和工作。
【26题详解】
句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》可以告诉你正确的答案。
wrng错误的；right正确的；necessary必要的；funny有趣的。根据前文“Thse are all the wrng way!”可知，前面说到的都是错误的方式，可推测《鲁宾逊漂流记》能告诉的是正确的答案。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：他是世界上最幸运的人。
cleverest最聪明的；kindest最善良的；luckiest最幸运的；happiest最高兴的。根据前文“N ne was alive in this accident except Rbinsn.”可知，除了鲁滨逊没有人在这场事故中存活下来，可推测他是最幸运的。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：因为他所有朋友都死了但是他活着。
crazy疯狂的；lst不见的；dead死亡的；safe安全的。根据空后“... but he was alive.”可知，前后表示转折关系，与alive“活着”相反，可推测朋友都死了。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：然而，同时他是最悲惨的人。
Hwever然而，表转折；And而且，表并列或递进；S所以，表因果；Finally最终，强调结果。根据前文“He was the… man in the wrld.”及后文“he was the mst tragic(悲惨的) man f all”可知，前面说鲁滨逊是最幸运的，后面又说他是最悲惨的，前后为转折关系。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：独自一人待在海岛上，没有食物、水和枪！
with介词，有；withut介词，没有；have动词，有；has动词，有，三单形式。根据前文“ was the mst tragic(悲惨的) man f all.”可知，鲁滨逊的处境是悲惨的，可推测没有食物、水和枪，且分析句子结构，空处应是介词，用withut。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：他只要用双手努力工作就好了！
mney钱；bdy身躯；heart心脏；hands双手。根据后文“Then he made a cave, built a huse, grew crn and kept gats.”可知，鲁滨逊造了一个山洞，盖了一所房子，种玉米，养山羊。这些事情都是鲁滨逊靠双手创造出来的。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：最后，他能够享受在岛上的生活。
learn学习；frget忘记；fall摔倒；enjy享受。根据前文“Then he made a cave, built a huse, grew crn and kept gats.”可知，鲁滨逊靠双手创造出了生活环境，可推测最后能享受岛上生活。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：最终，他们得到了一艘船，离开了小岛。
lived n靠……生存；traveled arund四处旅行；went away frm远离；left fr前往。根据空前“they gt a bat”可推测，得到船的目的是要乘船离开小岛。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：我们可以说鲁滨逊很聪明，也很勇敢……
clever聪明的；funny有趣的；hnest诚实的；shy害羞的。根据“Surely the writer f Rbinsn Cruse is really a her!”可知，作者笔下的鲁滨逊是一个真正的英雄，在孤岛上存活下来，可推测是聪明的。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：然而最重要的是我们从这个故事中学到了什么。
where在哪里；hw怎样；what什么；hw many多少。分析句子结构可知，此处应是表语从句连接词，结合语义应用连接代词what，表示学到了一些东西。故选C。
四、阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
36. The tur f ________ csts the mst mney.
A. Glden-01B. Glden-02C. Glden-03D. Glden-04
37. If yu chse tur Glden-04, yu’ll have t visit ________.
A. Hng KngB. DunhuangC. NanjingD. Lhasa
38. The passage may cme frm a ________.
A. strybkB. magazineC. science bkD. travel advertisement
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三条旅游线路。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Starting frm USA＄2,259 every persn”并比较四个路线的花费可知，黄金丝绸之路历险花费最高。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“16-Day Tur f Cruise-Yichang-Shanghai-Beijing-Xi’an-Lhasa-Chngqing-Yangtze River”可知，如果你选择参观Glden-04，你必须参观拉萨。故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章通篇在介绍4条旅游线路，故推测文章来自旅游广告。故选D。
B
Time flies when yu play n yur smartphne (智能手机). But when yu get dwn t the real business f wrk and study, ne hur feels like a year. Why are we s attracted by smartphnes but easily bred by studying?
It is because there smething small and hard t see: dpamine (多巴胺). Dpamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes peple feel gd. Our brains give it ut when we eat yummy fd, after we exercise r when we get a prize.
Cmpared with studying, playing n smartphnes causes ur brains t give ut mre dpamine. Fr example, checking yur phne fr a text leads t a 400 percent increase in dpamine. But why?
When we visit scial media, we dn’t knw what we’ll see next, r wh will give pinins abut things we pst (发布). This “magic f maybe”, makes the dpamine system active. We get excited wndering if we have messages frm ur friends. When ur expectatins (期待) are met, dpamine is given ut.
And t find mre dpamine, we cntinue checking ur phnes. Studying desn’t prvide such magic. Withut this excitement, we get bred much mre easily.
Can we d smething t change that? Accrding t scientists, apps can becme less attractive if we turn ff ntificatins (通知) r change the screen clrs t black and white. We can als set time limits n apps t avid using them t much.
“As fr studying, yu culd check yur prgress daily r weekly and reward yurself fr it,” said Daniel Wng, writer f The Happy Student. Yu culd als search fr interesting tpics cnnected with yur textbk. Use what yu’ve learned t make an influence (影响) in the real wrld. This will make knwledge much mre interesting t learn.
39. Accrding t the article, when students study,
A. they feel time pass quickly.B. they feel time pass mre slwly.
C. they are getting happier.D. their brain give ut mre dpamine.
40. When d peple have mre dpamine?
A. When they knw what will happen next.B. When they stay at hme.
C. When their expectatins are met.D. When they face fewer unknwn things.
41. Which f the fllwing might Daniel Wng suggest t make learning interesting?
A. Using what yu learn frm textbks t d things in real life.
B. Stpping playing and finding mre interests in real life.
C. Setting time limits n everything yu d.
D. Reading the interesting part in yur textbks befre reading the thers.
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要解释了为什么我们对智能手机如此着迷，却很容易对学习感到厌倦。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But when yu get dwn t the real business f wrk and study, ne hur feels like a year.”可知学生学习的时候觉得时间过得很慢。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When ur expectatins (期待) are met, dpamine is given ut.”可知当我们的期望达到时，就会释放出多巴胺。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu culd als search fr interesting tpics cnnected with yur textbk. Use what yu’ve learned t make an influence (影响) in the real wrld. This will make knwledge much mre interesting t learn.”可知用你从课本上学到的东西去做现实生活中的事情。故选A。
C
As the third slar term (节气) in the slar years, Awakening f Insects (惊蛰) falls n March 6 and ends n March 20 this year. Here are five things yu may nt knw abut Awakening f Insects.
Spring thunder cracks the sky (春雷划破天空)
The spring thunder is the mst nticeable during the Awakening f Insects slar term. An ld Chinese saying ges: “If the first spring thunder crashes befre the Awakening f Insects slar term, there will be unusual weather that year.”
Spring plughing (春耕)
The Awakening f Insects is widely seen as the beginning f the busiest time fr farm wrk. During this perid, the temperature in mst parts f China rises rapidly and the sunshine is enugh, prviding gd natural cnditins fr farming.
Offering sacrifices (祭献) t the white tiger
It is said that a white tiger can bring trubles. S peple ffer sacrifices t it during the Awakening f Insects t prtect themselves. Peple usually draw the white tiger n paper, and then smear (涂) pig’s bld and prk n its muth. This means the tiger is fed s that it wuld nt bite peple.
A gd time fr fishing
Arund the Awakening f Insects, the animals will wake up, and s d fish. They swim frm deep water t shallw water in search f fd, mating and bearing yung (繁育后代). It is gd time fr fishing.
Eating pears
As the weather warms, peple begin t feel thirsty, which can cause clds r cughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cld, mistening (滋润) the lungs t arrest a cugh. S it is necessary t eat pears during the Awakening f Insect.
42. Hw des the authr start the passage?
A. By setting an example.B. By asking a questin.
C. By telling a jke.D. By shwing a fact.
43. What can we learn frm the first spring thunder befre the Awakening f Insects?
A. There will be a gd harvest all year rund.
B. There will be sme disasters all year rund.
C. There will be unusual weather all year rund.
D. There will be a pleasant temperature all year rund.
44. Why d peple ffer sacrifices t white tigers?
A. T keep the white tiger frm biting them.
B. T ask the white tiger t help prtect them.
C. T attract the white tiger and then catch it.
D. T ask the white tiger t bring them gd luck.
45. Wh might benefit (受益) frm the Awakening f Insects?
A. Witches (女巫) and hunters.B. Farmers and hunters.
C. Witches and fishermen.D. Farmers and fishermen.
【答案】42 D 43. C 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的第三个节气——惊蛰的五个特点，包括春雷、春耕、祭献白虎、钓鱼和吃梨。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the third slar term (节气) in the slar years, Awakening f Insects (惊蛰) falls n March 6 and ends n March 20 this year.”可知，惊蛰在今年的3月6日，结束于3月20日，所以作者是以一个事实开始了文章，故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An ld Chinese saying ges: ‘If the first spring thunder crashes befre the Awakening f Insects slar term, there will be unusual weather that year.’”可知，如果春雷在惊蛰节气之前就响了，那么那一年的天气会很不寻常，故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S peple ffer sacrifices t it during the Awakening f Insects t prtect themselves... This means the tiger is fed s that it wuld nt bite peple.”可知，人们在惊蛰期间向白虎献祭是为了保护自己不被白虎咬伤，故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Awakening f Insects is widely seen as the beginning f the busiest time fr farm wrk.”及“Arund the Awakening f Insects, the animals will wake up, and s d fish... It is gd time fr fishing.”可知，农民和渔民可能会从惊蛰中受益，故选D。
D
Tw men guarded the dr while Mr. Brwnlw led Mnks int a back rm.
“What kind f treatment is this?” said Mnks, “frm my father’s ldest friend?”
“Yes, I was yur father’s ldest friend, and that is why I am treating yu with kindness nw.” said Mr. Brwnlw. “What d yu want?” said Mnks.
“Yu have a yunger half-brther called Oliver.” said Mr. Brwnlw. “I d nt have a brther.” cried Mnks.
“Yu bth have the same father, but nt the same mther.” “My father and mther separated.” said Mnks.
“Yu are the first child f an unhappy marriage. Yur father met anther yung wman called Agnes and fell in lve.” said Mr. Brwnlw. “They wanted t marry.”
“Hw nice!” said Mnks.
“Yur father was rich. One day, he travelled t Italy but befre he went, he came t visit me. He tld me abut Agnes and gave me a prtrait f her t keep. He tld me that she was expecting a child. He wanted t make a new will leaving sme f his mney t Agnes and her child. But when yur father was in Italy, he became ill and died. Since yur mther and father were still married when he died and the new will was nt fund, yu and yur mther autmatically (自动地) g all his mney.”
“Yur stry is very lng.” said Mnks.
“I never saw yur father again, after that visit,” Mr. Brwnlw cntinued. “Later, I went t find Agnes. I wanted t help her, but her family had left a week befre. N ne knew where they were. Yur brther Oliver came t me by chance. He was weak and neglected (没人疼爱的). I saved him frm a life f crime. But nw he was kidnapped by smene befre I culd find ut mre abut his past. Yu fund the prf (证据) f this birth, but yu destryed it. Nw Nancy has been murdered and I’m sure yu are part respnsible (有责任).”
46. Wh was the child f the yung wman called Agnes?
A. Mnks.B. Oliver.C. Mr. Brwnlw.D. Nancy.
47. Hw did Mnks feel abut having a half-brther called Oliver?
A. He wanted t see his brther very much.B. He thught Oliver had died.
C. He didn’t knw abut it at all.D. He didn’t want t accept the truth.
48. The underlined wrd “will” in Paragraph 11 means ________________.
A. 文件B. 画像C. 遗嘱D. 书信
49. Which is the right rder f what happened t Mnks’ father in the stry?
①Mnks’ father travelled t Italy. ②Mnks’ father went t visit Mr. Brwnlw.
③Mnks’ father gt sick and died. ④Mnks’ father fell in lve with Agnes.
A. ④②①③B. ②④①③C. ④②③①D. ①②④③
50. What can we learn abut Oliver frm the passage?
A. Oliver was the first child f an unhappy marriage.
B. It was Mr. Brwnlw wh saved Oliver frm a life f crime.
C. Oliver was kidnapped by smene and Mnks wanted t find him.
D. Oliver and Mnks had the same father and they gt alng with each ther.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是小说《雾都孤儿》的节选，是Mr. Brwnlw和Mnks的一段对话。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“‘Yu have a yunger half-brther called Oliver,’ said Mr. Brwnlw.”可知，Agnes的孩子是Oliver，故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“‘I d nt have a brther,’ cried Mnks.”可知，Mnks对于有个同父异母的弟弟不想接受，故选D。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“leaving sme f his mney t Agnes and her child.”可知，他想立一份新遗嘱，把他的一些钱留给Agnes和她的孩子，所以will的意思是“遗嘱”，故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Yur father met anther yung wman called Agnes and fell in lve”可知，Mnks的父亲遇到了另一个叫Agnes的年轻女子，并坠入爱河；根据“Yur father was rich. One day, he travelled t Italy.”他去了意大利；根据“But befre he went, he came t visit me.”但在他走之前，他来看我；根据“But when yur father was in Italy, he became ill and died.”可知，Mnks的父亲病死在意大利，选项A是正确的，故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I saved him frm a life f crime.”可知，Mr. Brwnlw把Oliver从犯罪生涯中拯救出来了，故选B。
非选择题 （共50分）
五、基础知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A）根据括号中所给汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51～55的相应横线上。
51. After watching the film Article 20, the yung deaf and dumb mther in the film ________ (感动) all f us.
【答案】tuched
【解析】
【详解】句意：看完电影《第二十条》，片中那个聋哑的年轻妈妈感动了我们所有人。tuch“感动”，动词，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用动词的过去式形式。故填tuched。
52. S yu didn’t get a jb ________(也)? Jin the club!
【答案】either
【解析】
【详解】句意：所以你也没有获得工作。加入这个俱乐部吧！根据中文且位于否定句句尾，故either符合语境。故填either。
53. —Dn’t frget t take yur ________ (护照) with yu when changing mney.
—OK, we wn’t.
【答案】passprts
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在你换钱的时候不要忘了拿护照。——好的，我们不会忘。根据中文提示，可知是passprt“护照”，结合“OK, we wn’t.”可知，这里是我们的护照，要用复数形式。故填passprts。
54. Our English teacher can speak ________ (数个) languages, such as English and Japanese.
【答案】several
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师会说几种语言，比如英语和日语。根据汉语提示“几个，数个”可知，其对应的英文表达是several，形容词，修饰可数名词复数。故填several。
55. He is happy t have such a pleasant ________ (直达的) flight t the UK .
【答案】direct
【解析】
【详解】句意：他很高兴能有这么愉快的直飞英国的航班。根据题干可知，此处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词flight。结合所给词，该句考查direct“直接的”，direct flight直飞、直达航班。故填direct。
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56—60 的相应横线上。
56. Thugh there were a lt f difficulties at the beginning f the jurney, Mr Smith ________ (success) arrived at the UK.
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管旅程开始时遇到了很多困难，史密斯先生还是顺利地到达了英国。空处修饰动词arrived，应该用success的副词successfully“顺利地”。故填successfully。
57. What a terrible painting! This is the ________（ugly）ne I’ve ever seen.
【答案】ugliest
【解析】
【详解】句意：多糟糕的画啊！这是我见过的最丑陋的一个。ugly是形容词，意为“丑陋的”，可修饰代词ne；结合“ This is I’ve ever seen.”可知，这里填形容词的最高级，表示“最丑陋的一个”。故填ugliest。
58. I refused ________ (receive) his invitatin since we weren’t friends any mre.
【答案】t receive
【解析】
【详解】句意：我拒绝了他的邀请，因为我们不再是朋友了。refuse t d sth.“拒绝去做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填t receive。
59. She ________ (realize) she is wrng at this matter, s she feels very srry.
【答案】has realized
【解析】
【详解】句意：她已经意识到她在这件事情上错了，因此，她感到很难过。结合语境可知此句要用现在完成时态has/have dne。主语she，谓语动词用has，故填has realized。
60. Mre and mre peple are nw used t ________ (cmmunicate) n the Internet.
【答案】cmmunicating
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人习惯于在互联网上交流。be used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定词组。故填cmmunicating。
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。
These days s many things are ging digital (数字化), and bks are t. Peple can buy e-bks r cheap bks nline. This means that sme bkstres have a hard time staying pen. ___61___.
Bkstre sales in the USA went up 2.5 percent frm 2014 t 2015. ___62___, such as hlding events, adding a cffee shp and fd and creating a fun experience fr bk lvers.
“That’s what small bkstres have t ffer,” Nicle Sullivan, wner f Denver’s BkBar, said, “a mre persnalized (个性化的) experience and a sense f cmmunity.”
___63___ The Shakespeare and Cmpany Bkstre in New Yrk is adding the Espress Bk Machine, which can print any bk yu want in five minutes at the stre. This special machine is great fr peple lking fr bks which are hard t find.
And smetimes if yu can’t beat them, it’s kay t jin them. ___64___ Secnd Stry Bks in Washingtn D. C. is ne f them. It sells bks n Amazn and makes mre mney.
While bkstres still face difficulties, it seems there are ways fr them t succeed. ___65___ Yu are sure t enjy a really special experience.
A. Many have already clsed dwn.
B. Many bkstres als sell bks nline.
C. S why nt pay a visit t a bkstre next time?
D. This isn’t a new prblem, but things are finally turning arund.
E. Als bkstres are trying t bring in new shppers in cl ways.
F. They have fund success by trying new things.
【答案】61. D 62. F 63. E 64. B 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了书店面临的困境以及采取的一些措施来应对这些困境。
【61题详解】
根据“This means that sme bkstre have a hard time staying pen.”以及“Bkstre sales in the US went up 2.5 percent frm 2014 t 2015.”可知，前文提到了电子书和廉价书对书店的冲击，后文也提到了书店的情况有所好转，空处的内容应是对前后文的连接。选项D“这不是一个新问题，但情况终于有所好转。”符合语境。故选D。
【62题详解】
根据“such as hlding events, adding a cffee shp and fd and creating a fun experience fr bk lvers.” 可知，此处列举了一些例子，比如举办活动，增加咖啡店和食物，为爱书人创造有趣的体验，空处的内容应与这些能增加书销量的举措相关。选项F“他们通过尝试新事物获得了成功。”符合语境。故选F。
【63题详解】
根据“The Shakespeare and Cmpany Bkstre in New Yrk is adding the Espress Bk Machine, which can print any bk yu want in five minutes at the stre.”可知，纽约的莎士比亚与公司书店正在增加一台机器，该机器可以在店内五分钟内打印任何你想要的书籍，空处的内容应是与书店采取的这个措施相关。选项E“书店也在尝试用很酷的方式吸引新顾客。”符合语境。故选E。
【64题详解】
根据“It sells bks n Amazn and makes mre mney.”可知，第二故事书店在亚马逊上销售书籍，并赚取更多的钱，空处的内容应是与网站上卖书相关。选项B“许多书店也在网上卖书。”符合语境。故选B。
【65题详解】
根据“While bkstres still face difficulties, it seems there are ways fr them t succeed…Yu are sure t enjy a really special experience.”可知，尽管书店仍然面临困难，但似乎有办法让它们成功……你一定会享受一个非常特别的经历，空处的内容应是呼吁读者去书店看书。选项C“所以下次为什么不去书店逛逛呢？”符合语境。故选C。
七、阅读短文（共15小题；第66-70小题每小题2分；第71-80小题每小题 1分，满分为20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应横线上。
注意：答案不超过6个单词。
Artificial intelligence (人工智能), r AI fr shrt, has becme an imprtant part f ur daily life. It is certain that AI will influence educatin (教育) in the next few years. Let’s see hw!
The rle f teachers
What will the rle f teachers be in this rbtic classrm f the future? Many teachers wrry that AI will take their jbs. In fact, we will always need human teachers t manage the classrm envirnment and t encurage students. A large part f educatin fr children is teaching them scial-emtinal (社会情感) skills. While AI prgrams can teach students t read and slve math prblems, teaching scial-emtinal skills is mre cmplex (复杂的). That kind f learning needs the human tuch that nly teachers can prvide.
Classrms
AI can make certain tasks easier. Grading (评分), fr example, can becme quicker and easier by using AI. In the future, sme believe AI will even be able t tell if students are having prblems with a certain subject based n their facial expressins (面部表情) alne. AI can als prvide educatin fr thse wh have hearing prblems r are unable t speak the lcal language.
AI utside the classrm
AI in educatin is extending (延伸) utside the classrm, t. It can help students prepare fr tests, such as cllege entrance exams. It can als help them with their hmewrk.
Has yur schl used AI? D yu think AI is the future f educatin?
66. Hw many ways will AI influence educatin accrding t the article?
____________
67. What can human teachers prvide while teaching scial-emtinal skills?
____________
68. With the help f AI, hw can grading becme?
____________
69. What’s the gd news fr peple with hearing prblems?
____________
70. Give ne example that AI can help students d utside the classrm.
____________
【答案】66. Three.
67. Human tuch.
68. Quicker and easier.
69. AI can prvide educatin fr them./A chance t receive educatin.
70. It can them prepar fr texts./It can help with their hmewrk.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述人工智能已经成为我们日常生活的一个重要部分，人工智能将在接下来几年对教育有重大影响，并主要对教师角色、教室及课堂外的影响三个方面进行阐述。
【66题详解】
根据“The rle f teachers”，“Classrms”，“AI utside the classrm”可知，人工智能将在教师角色、教室、课堂外这三个方面影响教育，故填Three.
【67题详解】
根据“That kind f learning needs the human tuch that nly teachers can prvide.”可知，社会情感技能的学习需要只有教师才能提供的人文关怀，故填Human tuch.
【68题详解】
根据“Grading (评分), fr example, can becme quicker and easier by using AI.”可知，有了人工智能的帮助，评分会变得更快、更容易，故填Quicker and easier.
【69题详解】
根据“AI can als prvide educatin fr thse wh have hearing prblems r are unable t speak the lcal language.”可知，人工智能还可以为那些有听力问题或无法说当地语言的人提供教育，即让他们有接受教育的机会，故填AI can prvide educatin fr them./A chance t receive educatin.
【70题详解】
根据“It can help students prepare fr tests, such as cllege entrance exams. It can als help them with their hmewrk.”可知，人工智能可以帮助学生准备考试，还可以帮助他们完成作业，故填It can them prepar fr texts./It can help with their hmewrk.
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Many children like t read cmic bks in their s___71___ time. It wrries many parents and teachers, because they d nt think the cmic bk is a great r___72___. They think kids are just lking at the pictures and nt putting them tgether with the wrds. B___73___ sme experts (专家) say reading cmics can help them a lt.
Cmics are fun t read. The general reasn fr p___74___ up smething t read is fr fun and pleasure. Cmics just d that! They ffer stries that peple f all ages can have fun with. Reading cmics is a fun way t study. Cmics are nt just silly cartns. They’re imprtant wrks f art，and peple can get a lt f k___75___ frm them. Fr example, lking at cmics frm arund the wrld is als a great way t learn abut different cultures b___76___.
While reading nvels, children might be u___77___ t guess the meanings f unknwn wrds. But when it cmes t cmics, it is different. Children can easily make it accrding t (根据) the pictures. What’s mre, kids ften mve slwer when they read cmics. They s___78___ their time understanding the pictures and plt (情节). And pictures can help them understand the imprtance f art in strytelling.
All in all, cmics are a great way t r___79___ and get kids t fall in lve with reading. When yu help them develp a gd h___80___ f reading, yu put them n a path t success in the classrm and in life.
【答案】71. (s)pare
72. (r)ead 73. (B)ut
74. (p)icking
75. (k)nwledge
76. (b)etter
77. (u)nable
78. (s)pend
79. (r)elax
80. (h)abit
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了漫画对孩子的帮助。
【71题详解】
句意：许多孩子喜欢在业余时间看漫画书。此处是短语spare time“空闲时间”。故填(s)pare。
【72题详解】
句意：它让许多家长和老师担心，因为他们不认为漫画书是很好的读物。根据“the cmic bk is a great”可知，漫画书是读物。read作名词时，表示“好书，读物”。故填(r)ead。
【73题详解】
句意：但一些专家表示，阅读漫画可以帮助他们很多。“sme experts (专家) say reading cmics can help them a lt.”与前文是转折关系，故填(B)ut。
【74题详解】
句意：一般来说，拿起一些东西来阅读的原因是为了好玩和快乐。pick up“拿起，捡起”，fr是介词，后接动名词，故填(p)icking。
【75题详解】
句意：它们是重要的艺术作品，人们可以从中获得很多知识。根据“They’re imprtant wrks f art, and peple can get a lt f ”可知，人们可以从漫画中获得很多知识。knwledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nwledge。
【76题详解】
句意：例如，看来自世界各地的漫画也是更好地了解不同文化的好方法。根据“learn abut different cultures”及首字母可知，此处指更好地了解不同文化，better“更好”符合。故填(b)etter。
【77题详解】
句意：在阅读小说时，孩子们可能无法猜出不认识的单词的意思。根据“t guess the meanings f unknwn wrds.”可知，孩子们可能无法猜出不认识的单词的意思。be unable t d“不能做”。故填(u)nable。
【78题详解】
句意：他们花时间去理解图片和情节。根据“their time understanding the pictures and plt”可知，这里考查短语spend time ding“花时间做”的用法。主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(s)pend。
【79题详解】
句意：总而言之，漫画是一种很好的放松方式，让孩子们爱上阅读。根据“cmics are a great way t”和首字母可知，漫画是一种很好的放松方式。relax“放松”，不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填(r)elax。
【80题详解】
句意：当你帮助他们养成阅读的好习惯时，你就把他们送上了一条在课堂上和生活中取得成功的道路。develp a gd habit“养成好习惯”。故填(h)abit。
八. 书面表达（满分15分）
81. 俗话说：“读万卷书， 行万里路”， 你的英国笔友Jhn不明白这句话的意思， 写信向你咨询。请根据来信内容用英语给他写一封回信。
Dear Li Hua,
Recently I have read a bk abut China. In the bk, there is an ld Chinese saying, which says that “Read 10,000 bks and travel 10,000 miles.” What des it mean? I dn’t understand it. Wuld yu please tell me abut it?
I knw that Chinese students are ften busy with yur hmewrk. When d yu read? What d yu like reading? Why d yu read ften? D yu enjy travelling? Can yu tell me smething abut yur favrite trip?
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs
Jhn
要求：
1. 词数90词左右，信的开头已给出， 不计入总词数；
2. 回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Jhn,
Thanks fr yur letter. I’m very glad t tell yu abut the Chinese saying. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Jhn,
Thanks fr yur letter. I’m very glad t tell yu abut the Chinese saying. It means that it is imprtant t walk ten thusand miles and read ten thusand bks. It tells us that reading and traveling can make us learn mre knwledge.
I like reading, because I can learn a lt frm bks. I usually read after I finish my hmewrk r befre I g t bed. I like reading nvels.
I als like travelling The visit t Beijing last year was my favrite trip. I visited the places f interest in Beijing and learned abut its traditinal culture. I really understand the meaning f “One wh fails t reach the Great Wall is nt a her.”
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的关键信息，可适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍“读万卷书，行万里路”的含义；
第二步，详细阐述自己的读书习惯和理由，是否爱旅行、最喜欢的旅行；
第三步，表达美好祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①make sb. d sth.使某人做某事
②like ding sth.喜欢做某事
③the places f interest名胜古迹
④learn abut了解
[高分句型]
①It means that it is imprtant t read ten thusand bks and walk ten thusand miles.（it固定句型）
②I like reading, because I have learned a lt frm bks.（because引导的原因状语从句）
An Intrductin f a Strybk
Name
Emma and Jerry
Cntents (内容)
● It has 10 shrt stries, and they are ____8____.
● The exercises include vcabulary, ____9____ and writing.
● There is a cartn picture t match each stry.
Pages & Price
It has ____10____ pages and csts 9.9 yuan.
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